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© in This Web Service Cambridge University Press Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-76474-2 - The Two Latin Cultures and the Foundation of Renaissance Humanism in Medieval Italy Ronald G. Witt Index More information Index Subject matter in the footnotes is indexed only where it is not already covered by entries for the main text on the same pages. Scholars’ names in the footnotes are indexed only where I draw attention to historiographical questions as such. For the balance of scholarly work that I simply marshal as evidence, please refer to the notes themselves, loc. cit. Personal names are alphabetized ignoring prepositions. People are arranged by their surnames if they have one; otherwise, by their given names, followed by epithets and other designations. For convenience, under major headwords references to people, places, and works are arranged at the end of the entry. A special entry for the Italian difference thematically arranges the main points of the book’s argument. a fortiori reasoning, 159 Adrian IV, pope, 233 Aachen, Council of (816), 34–35, 37, 38, 51n143, 224, 473 Adversus Catharos et Valdenses, by Moneta of Cremona, Ab urbe condita, by Livy, 86n53, 465n76 405, 409 abbeys. See monasteries advocati, 61, 285n68 Abbo of Fleury, 145, 159, 176n249 Aeneid, by Virgil, 137, 293, 294, 346, 443, 445; compare Roman abbots, 62, 306. See also hermitages; monasteries; and names of d’Aenéas individuals and monasteries Aesop, 446 Abbreviatio artis grammaticae, by Orso, 58, 260 Aganone, bishop of Bergamo, 46 Abelard, Peter, 248, 250, 266, 272, 276n33, 396n45, 406, 490n10; Agiographia, by Uguccio, 391 influence of, 263n143, 264, 265; prob. studied theology Agnello (or Andrea), author of Liber pontificalis, 44, 90–91, 442 with Anselm of Laon, 223 Agobard, bishop of Lyon, 36–37 abortions, magically induced, 153 Agricola, Saint, 133n67 Abruzzo, the, 1 agriculture, 231–32; and castle-building, 73n3; in Veneto Abū Maʿshar, 409n108 (13th c.), 462; as basis of European economic revival accessus (formalized introduction to a commentary), 322n16 (11th c.), 2, 232; increasing complexity of, 267; majority Accursio, Francesco, 342n94, 426, 427, 432 worked in, 2; Cicero praised, as source of wealth, 451; Achillides, by Statius, 293 rationalization of (11th c.), 167 Achmet (10th c.), 310n86 Aimeric of Peguilhan, 355 acolytes, episcopal, 109 Aimerico, monk of Ciel d’Oro and abbot of Farfa, 132 Acre, siege of (1189–91), 441n5 Aimoin, 176n249 ps.-Acro, 48 Aimone, magischola of Modena, presumed author of the active vs. contemplative life, 451–52, 454 Relatio translationis corporis sancti Geminiani, 130, 306 Ad familiares, by Cicero, 442 Aistulph, king of Lombardy, 66 Ad Herennium, by ps.-Cicero, 95, 144, 155, 254, 393, 423, 482 Alan of Lille, 321n14, 421n34, 441 Adalbéron IV, imperial bishop of Metz, 221 Alan of Wales, 434 Adalberto of Samaria, 255–57, 333, 371, 414; founder of Alba, bishop of. See Benzone, bishop of Alba ars dictaminis, 255; itinerant career of, 279–80; letters Alberic of Paris, 262, 385 of, 257–58, 279–80; on trivium, 262; works: Pracepta Alberico da Romano. See under Romano dictaminum, 255–56 Alberico of Montecassino, 150, 254–56, 414; Brevarium de Adelaide (widow of Lotario II and wife of Otto I), 73 dictamine attrib. to, 255; Flores rhetorici of, 254–55 Adelaide of Susa, marchioness of Turin, 204 Albertano of Brescia, 438, 449–55, 484–85; civic patriotism Adelardo, bishop of Verona, 47n129 of, 450; cited ancient-Roman pagan authors, 450n23; Adelbert, bishop of Arezzo, 130 defended commerce as licit, 451, 454; drew on pagan Adèle, countess of Blois (11th c.–12th c.), 176n249 and Christian authors to provide moral instruction to Adelperga, daughter of Desiderio, king of Italy, 22 laymen, 455, 466; ethics of, excluded nobles from the Adémar of Chabannes, 78, 121, 122n18, 137 citizenry, 485; —, as counter to the chivalric ethos, 450, Admonitio generalis, by Charlemagne, 18, 18–19n4, 33–34 484–85; first to devise a code of conduct for daily life Adoptionism, 20 in communes, 448; influence of ancient-Roman pagan 559 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-76474-2 - The Two Latin Cultures and the Foundation of Renaissance Humanism in Medieval Italy Ronald G. Witt Index More information Index authors on, 470–71, 484; life, 449; on avoiding vendetta, See also ancient Christian authors; —, Greek; —, Latin; 453–54; recognized danger of factionalism, 464; saw ancient pagan authors; —, Greek; and —, Latin merit in active life, 452; sermons of, 449, 453; supposed ancient Christian authors, 335n6, 407. See also ancient that reforming personal morality would produce civic Christian authors, Greek; and —, Latin peace, 454; works of, in Tuscan translation, 454; wrote ancient Christian authors, Greek, 309; Chrysostom, 186n9, that rhetoric could change the moral character of 310n86; Damascene, 309; Dionysius the ps.-Areopagite, community, 456; works: De amore et dilectione Dei of, 134, 265 449, 450–52; De arte loquendi et tacendi of, 449, 452–53; ancient Christian authors, Latin, 3, 20, 24–25, 31, 53, 85, 127, Liber consolationis et consilii of, 449, 451n27, 453–54 138, 148, 149n137, 157, 191, 193–94, 195, 197, 199, 266, 268, Albertino (notary and teacher in Padua, 12th c.), 379 277, 381, 443, 445, 451; authors: Ambrose, 127, 186n9, 194, Alberto (jurist, 12th c.), 244–45 197; Augustine, 85, 92, 95, 135n75, 148, 186n9, 193n40, 194, Alberto of Morra (later Pope Gregory VIII), 386 197, 450; ps.-Augustine, 160n181; Boethius, 144n118, 153, Alberto of San Marino, 286, 371, 374 160n181, 193, 198, 409n108, 432n82; Cassiodorus, 149n137, Albigensian Crusade, 355; Compare Cathars 153, 194, 196; Cyprian, 197; Ennodius, 125; Gregory I (the alchemy, 399 Great), 95, 194, 196, 293, 294; Innocent I, 197; Jerome, 95, Alcuin, 19nn6–7, 146n123; accorded dignity to rhetoric, 125, 194, 196, 310; Orosius, 194, 300; Prudentius, 155, 28; and Paolino of Aquileia, 20; defines grammar, 28; 198, 446 intellectual leader of Charlemagne’s court, 27n44; shared ancient pagan authors: growing interest in (1180–1250), 436 his knowledge of pagan authors, 27; stylistic influence ancient pagan authors, Greek: translated from Arabic into of, 19; used Cicero’s De inventione, 95n96 Latin, 408; translated from Greek into Latin, 383, 398; Aldeprando of Faenza, 129 authors: Alexander of Aphrodisias, 398; Aristotle, 94, Aldeprando, teacher of Anselmo of Besate, 129 127, 153, 160n181, 241, 262, 276n33, 310n87, 311, 318, 329n43, Alderotti, Taddeo, 400, 401, 406 342, 408, 409n108, 432n82, 464n74; ps.-Aristotle, 408; Aldo, bishop of Piacenza, 191 ps.-Demetrius of Phaleron, 253n93; Galen, 309, 397, Alessandria, siege of (1175), 303n53 400; Hippocrates, 309, 397; Homer, 81; Maximus the Alessio, Gian Carlo, 276n33, 374n88, 394n38, 411n1 Confessor, 134; Plato, 94, 134–35; Porphyry, 153, 160n181; Alexander II, pope, 165, 166, 167, 185, 190; excommunicated Ptolemy, 408; ps.-Ptolemy, 408; Themistius, 398 Guido da Velate, archbishop of Milan, 189n18; supported ancient pagan authors, Latin, 383; and ars dictaminis, 256n105; movements opposed to simony, 186; uncle to Anselmo as models for correct Latin speech, 414; as part of the of Baggio, papal polemicist, 197. See also Anselmo of grammar curriculum, 277; as representatives of an Baggio (uncle) urban, republican, lay-intelletual tradition, 456, 467, 484; Alexander III, pope, 263n142, 384n2; concerned about foreign Christian hostility toward, already under Ostrogoths clerics in Bologna, 366; decretales of, 433, 434; orders that (5th c.–6th c.), 24–25; citation of, 302; — became less all cathedrals maintain a professor of theology (1179), frequent in ars dictaminis manuals (after 1122), 477; — by 284; vs. Victor IV, antipope, 276n35, 303n57 grammarians, 393–94, 414, 436, 481, 488n3; — by canon Alexander of Aphrodisias, 398 lawyers, 193–94; — by Roman lawyers, 414, 432n82, Alexander of Villedieu, 333, 385n9, 413, 488n3; Doctrinale of, 436; — by writers of civic histories, 438, 442–47; — in 330–31, 332 an ars arengandi manual, 421; emulation of, 301, 317, Alexandreis, by Walter of Châtillon, 321n14 319, 458, 461, 466–67, 471, 484–85; failed to stimulate Alger of Liège, De misericordia et iustitia of, 249 production of new works in regnum (9th c,–11th c.), 56, Algiso, son of Desideriuso, legends concerning, 138 116, 175, 301, 311, 381, 474; historians, 383, 482; increasingly Alighieri, Dante, 401n71, 412n1, 417, 456, 483; Divina commedia cited in communal histories (13th c.), 484; influence of, 457 of (13th c.), according to Black and Paetow, 487–88, allegory, 341, 342; as tool in grammar, 7, 28–29; — in rhetoric, 490–91; — the author’s reply, 488–91; inspired laymen to 481; — in biblical exegesis, 296–97; — in preaching, 333, create a new vision of lay life, 472; intensive study of, in 334n62 Francia after 1150, 322n16; knowledge of, commended allodial tenure, 117–18 to students of ars dictaminis, 393; knowledge of (13th c.), Almagest, by Ptolemy, 408 332; new French grammatical manuals systematically Almerico, abbot of the Ciel d’Oro, 78 excluded, 488; papal reformers suspicious of, 158, 160, almsgiving, 451 477; perceived relevance to contemporary life, 383, altars, 200 428; revival of interest in (late 12th c. and 13th c.), 10, alum trade, 231 289, 313, 491; study of, as the capstone of traditional d’Amato, Alfonso, 405n89 education in grammar, 28, 428; translated into Ambrogio, bishop of Bergamo, 81 vernacular, 438; the ancients: Aesop, 446 Apuleius, Ambrogio of Cremona, 276n35 304n62; Avian, 154; Caesar, 443; Capella, 45n119,
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