A Csagatáj Irodalmi Nyelv Mongol Elemei
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Cahiers Du Monde Russe, 56\/4
Cahiers du monde russe Russie - Empire russe - Union soviétique et États indépendants 56/4 | 2015 Médiateurs d'empire en Asie centrale (1820-1928) Repression of Kazakh Intellectuals as a Sign of Weakness of Russian Imperial Rule The paradoxical impact of Governor A.N. Troinitskii on the Kazakh national movement* La répression des intellectuels kazakhs ou la faiblesse de l’administration directe russe : l’impact paradoxal du gouverneur A.N. Trojnickij sur le mouvement national kazakh Tomohiko Uyama Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/monderusse/8216 DOI: 10.4000/monderusse.8216 ISSN: 1777-5388 Publisher Éditions de l’EHESS Printed version Date of publication: 1 October 2015 Number of pages: 681-703 ISBN: 978-2-7132-2507-9 ISSN: 1252-6576 Electronic reference Tomohiko Uyama, « Repression of Kazakh Intellectuals as a Sign of Weakness of Russian Imperial Rule », Cahiers du monde russe [Online], 56/4 | 2015, Online since 01 October 2018, Connection on 24 April 2019. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/monderusse/8216 ; DOI : 10.4000/monderusse.8216 This text was automatically generated on 24 April 2019. © École des hautes études en sciences sociales Repression of Kazakh Intellectuals as a Sign of Weakness of Russian Imperial ... 1 Repression of Kazakh Intellectuals as a Sign of Weakness of Russian Imperial Rule The paradoxical impact of Governor A.N. Troinitskii on the Kazakh national movement* La répression des intellectuels kazakhs ou la faiblesse de l’administration directe russe : l’impact paradoxal du gouverneur A.N. Trojnickij sur le mouvement national kazakh Tomohiko Uyama 1 Although bureaucracy as an ideal type in Max Weber’s concept is a form of impersonal rule, the personality of individual bureaucrats often influences the actual handling of administrative matters. -
Western Mongolia
© Lonely Planet Publications 219 WESTERN MONGOLIA Western Mongolia With its raw deserts, glacier-wrapped mountains, shimmering salt lakes and hardy culture of nomads, falconry and cattle rustling, western Mongolia is a timeless place that fulfils many romantic notions of the classic ‘Central Asia’. Squeezed between Russia, Kazakhstan, China and the Mongol heartland, this region has been a historical transition zone of endless cultures, the legacy of which is a patchwork of peoples including ethnic Kazakhs, Dorvods, Khotons, Myangads and Khalkh Mongols. The Mongol Altai Nuruu forms the backbone of the region, a rugged mountain range that creates a natural border with both Russia and China. It contains many challenging and popular peaks for mountain climbers, some over 4000m, and is the source of fast-flowing rivers, most of which empty into desert lakes and saltpans. The region’s wild landscape and unique mix of cultures is known among adventure travel- lers and a small tourist infrastructure has been created to support them. Bayan-Ölgii leads the pack with its own clique of tour operators and drivers prepared to shuttle visitors to the mountains. But while aimag capitals are tepidly entering the 21st century, most of the region remains stuck in another age – infrastructure is poor and old-style communist think- ing is the norm among local officials. Despite the hardships, western Mongolia’s attractions, both natural and cultural, are well worth the effort. With time and flexibility, the region may well be the highlight of your trip. HIGHLIGHTS -
Promoting Dryland Sustainable Landscapes and Biodiversity Conservation in the Eastern Steppe of Mongolia” Project
Environmental and Social Management Framework for “Promoting Dryland Sustainable Landscapes and Biodiversity Conservation in The Eastern Steppe of Mongolia” Project ULAANBAATAR 2020 Required citation: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), World Wildlife Fund (WWF). 2020. Environmental and Social Management Framework for “Promoting Dryland Sustainable Landscapes and Biodiversity Conservation in The Eastern Steppe of Mongolia” Project. Ulaanbaatar. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. © FAO, WWF, 2020 Some rights reserved. This worK is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAliKe 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/legalcode). Under the terms of this licence, this worK may be copied, redistributed and adapted for non-commercial purposes, provided that the work is appropriately cited. In any use of this worK, there should be no suggestion that FAO endorses any specific organization, products or services. -
Western Mongolia
©Lonely¨Planet¨Publications¨Pty¨Ltd WesternPoP 307,200 / AreA 191,000 sq km Mongolia Why Go? Bayan-Ölgii ................208 Raw, rugged and remote, this off-the-beaten-track region Ölgii ...........................208 has for centuries been isolated – both geographically and culturally – from the Mongol heartland. With its glacier- Altai Tavan Bogd wrapped mountains, shimmering salt lakes and the hardy National Park .............214 culture of nomads, falconry and cattle rustling, western Tolbo Nuur .................217 Mongolia is, in many ways, a timeless slice of Central Asia. Khovd .........................217 Squeezed between Russia, Kazakhstan, China and the Tsenkheriin Agui ........221 rest of Mongolia, this region has long been a patchwork of Uvs ............................223 peoples including ethnic Kazakhs, Dörvöds, Khotons, Myan- gads and Khalkh Mongols. Traditional arts such as khöömii Ulaangom .................223 throat singing and eagle hunting are still practised here, as Üüreg Nuur ...............226 they have been for thousands of years. Zavkhan ....................228 The wild landscape creates fabulous opportunities for Uliastai ......................228 trekkers and climbers on peaks that rise to over 4000m. If that sounds too extreme for you, then just pick a lake, pitch a tent and have yourself a camping trip you’ll never forget. Best for Camping ¨¨khoton Nuur (p215) ¨¨Uureg Nuur (p226) When to Go ¨¨Chigistei Gol (p230) Ölgii °C/°F Temp Rainfall inches/mm ¨¨Around Tarialan (p226) 30/86 4/100 ¨¨ Buyant Gol (p218) 20/68 3.2/80 10/50 2.4/60 0/32 1.6/40 Best for -10/14 Trekking -20/-4 0.8/20 ¨ -30/-22 0 ¨Altai Tavan Bogd National J F M A M J J A S O N D Park (p214) ¨¨kharkhiraa Uul & Türgen Mar Kazakh Jun–Sep Peak Oct–Feb The Uul (p226) families celebrate tourist season, eagle-hunting Navrus (spring but trekkers season kicks off ¨¨otgon Tenger Uul strictly festival) with may still need with Ölgii’s Eagle Protected Area (p231) traditional games sub-zero sleeping Festival. -
And Kalmyk Ágnes Linguistic Oirad Essays
The present volume is the fi rst part of a series aimed to introduce the activity of the Hungarian-Mongolian Expedition researching dialects and traditional culture over the past two decades among Mongolian speaking ethnic groups. The starting volume celebrates the beginning of the Expedition twenty years earlier and is connected to the language and dialect researches based on the fi eldwork among the West Mongolian Oirads since 1991. OIRAD Researching Oirad materials is particularly important among Mongolic languages. The reason is that ESSAYS once living in a compact unity, the ethnic group has AND widely scattered but they still preserve their specifi c language and culture even surrounded by a different ÁGNES majority (Khalkha Mongolian, Chinese, Tibetan and BIRTALAN Russian). Living separated from each other since LINGUISTIC the 17th century and some of their groups changing KALMYK territory several times, the Oirads have preserved archaisms in their dialects that could contribute KALMYK to the study of the development and alteration of other Mongolic languages. The examination of other AND LINGUISTIC modifi cations in majority environments, of the strategies of maintaining their language and culture might provide grounds for drawing linguistic and OIRAD cultural inferences of general validity. ESSAYS An international community of researchers demonstrates their achievement in various disciplines of Oirad and Kalmyk linguistic studies in the present volume. ÁGNES BIRTALAN Talentum_Birtalan_Oirad_borito_168x238 G11.indd 1 8/14/12 4:32:39 PM OIRAD AND KALMYK LINGUISTIC ESSAYS series Ernő Kulcsár Szabó editors Gábor Sonkoly TÁL E N T U M SOROZAT • 11. Oir ad and Ágn Es kalmy k Birtal an lingu isti c Essay s ELTE EÖTVÖS KIADÓ • 2012 TÁMOP 4.2.1/B-09/1/KMR-2010-0003 “For Knowledge on a European Scale, ELTE—Dialogue between Cultures Subproject” The project has been supported by the European Union, co-financed by the European Social Fund. -
Precambrian Microcontinents of the Ural–Mongolian Belt: New Paleomagnetic and Geochronological Data N
ISSN 00168521, Geotectonics, 2011, Vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 51–70. © Pleiades Publishing, Inc., 2011. Original Russian Text © N.M. Levashova, A.S. Gibsher, J.G. Meert, 2011, published in Geotektonika, 2011, Vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 58–79. Precambrian Microcontinents of the Ural–Mongolian Belt: New Paleomagnetic and Geochronological Data N. M. Levashovaa, A. S. Gibsherb, and J. G. Meertc a Geological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pyzhevskii per. 7, Moscow, 119017 Russia email: [email protected] b Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. Akad. Koptyuga 3, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia c Department of Geological Sciences, University of Florida, 274 Williamson Hall, Gainesville, FL, 32611 USA Received May 14, 2009 Abstract—The knowledge on the early stages of evolution of the Ural–Mongolian Belt (UMB) (Late Neoproterozoic–Cambrian) is a key for understanding of its evolution in the Paleozoic. Unfortunately, this stage remains poorly studied. The tectonic reconstructions of the UMB for this time primarily depend on the views on the kinematics and tectonic evolution of numerous sialic massifs with Precambrian basement in the structure of the Tien Shan, Kazakhstan, Altai, and Mongolia. At present, the concept of the origin of these massifs is largely based on the lithostratigraphic similarity of the Neoproterozoic and Lower Paleozoic sec tions of the Tarim, South China, and Siberian platforms with coeval sections of Precambrian massifs within the UMB. New paleomagnetic and geochronological data can serve as additional sources of information on the origin and paleotectonic position of the microcontinents. In this paper, we present new isotopic datings and a new paleomagnetic determination for the Neoproterozoic volcanic rocks of the Zabhan Formation from the Baydrag microcontinent in central Mongolia. -
Mongolia: Livestock Commercialization Project
ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK Document Stage: Discussion for Circulation Public Disclosure Authorized Project ID/Number: P165945 September 2019 Mongolia: Livestock Commercialization Project Public Disclosure Authorized Prepared by: Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Light Industry (MOFALI), Government of Mongolia for World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized This environmental and social management framework is a document of the recipient. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of WB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “Terms of Use” section of the World Bank website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the World Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. 1 CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 1 September 2019) Currency unit – Mongolian Tugrik (MNT) MNT1.00 = $ 0.00037425 $1.00 = 2672.00 MNT ABBREVIATIONS ADB Asian development Bank AI Artificial Insemination AP Affected Person Aimag Province, Sub-national Administrative Unit ACM Asbestos Containing Material ADB Asian development Bank ADFALI Aimag department for Food, Agriculture and Light Industry CERC Contingent Emergency Response Component C-PIM CERC Project Implementation Manual CPS World Bank Country Partnership Strategy DPR Detailed Project Report EMP Environmental -
ALTAI SPECIAL on the Trail of Silk Route: Pilgrimage to Sumeru, Altai K
ISSN 0971-9318 HIMALAYAN AND CENTRAL ASIAN STUDIES (JOURNAL OF HIMALAYAN RESEARCH AND CULTURAL FOUNDATION) NGO in Special Consultative Status with ECOSOC, United Nations Vol. 18 Nos. 3-4 July-December 2014 ALTAI SPECIAL On the Trail of Silk Route: Pilgrimage to Sumeru, Altai K. Warikoo Eurasian Philosophy of Culture: The Principles of Formation M. Yu. Shishin Altai as a Centre of Eurasian Cooperation A.V. Ivanov, I.V. Fotieva and A.V. Kremneva Altai – A Source of Spiritual Ecology as a Norm of Eurasian Civilization D.I.Mamyev Modeling the Concept “Altai” O.A. Staroseletz and N.N. Simonova The Phenomenon Altai in the System of World Culture E.I. Balakina and E.E. Balakina Altai as One of the Poles of Energy of the Geo-Cultural Phenomenon “Altai-Himalayas” I.A. Zhernosenko Altaian and Central Asian Beliefs about Sumeru Alfred Poznyakov Cross Border Tourism in Altai Mountain Region A.N. Dunets HIMALAYAN AND CENTRAL ASIAN STUDIES Editor : K. WARIKOO Guest Associate Editor : I.A. ZHERNOSENKO © Himalayan Research and Cultural Foundation, New Delhi. * All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means, electrical, mechanical or otherwise without first seeking the written permission of the publisher or due acknowledgement. * The views expressed in this Journal are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the opinions or policies of the Himalayan Research and Cultural Foundation. SUBSCRIPTION IN INDIA Single Copy (Individual) : Rs. 500.00 Annual (Individual) -
Papers in Papuan Linguistics No. 1
PACIFIC LINGUISTICS Series A -73 PAPERS IN PAPUAN LINGUISTICS NO.1 edited by Tom Dutton Department of Linguistics Research School of Pacific Studies THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNNERSITY Brown, W., Fields, P., Jarvinen, L., Jones, L., Laycock, D., Roberts, J., Shelden, D., Shelden, H., Steinhauer, H., Watuseke, F. and Whitehead, C. editors. Papers in Papuan Linguistics No. 1. A-73, vi + 317 pages. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1991. DOI:10.15144/PL-A73.cover ©1991 Pacific Linguistics and/or the author(s). Online edition licensed 2015 CC BY-SA 4.0, with permission of PL. A sealang.net/CRCL initiative. PACIFIC LINGUISTICS is issued through the Linguistic Circle of Canberra and consists of four series: SERIES A: OccasionalPapers SERIES C: Books SERIESB: Monographs SERIES D: Special Publications FOUNDING EDITOR: S.A Wurrn EDITORIAL BOARD: K.A. Adelaar, T.E. Dutton, AK. Pawley, M.D. Ross, D.T. Tryon EDITORIAL ADVISERS: B.W. Bender K.A. McElhanon University of Hawaii Summer Institute of Linguistics David Bradley. H.P. McKaughan La TrobeUniversity University of Hawaii Michael G. Clyne P. Miihlhllusler Monash University Bond University S.H. Elbert G.N. O' Grady University of Hawaii University of Victoria, B.C. KJ. Franklin K.L. Pike Summer Institute of Linguistics Summer Institute of Linguistics W.W. Glover E.C. Polome Summer Institute of Linguistics University of Texas G.W. Grace Gillian Sankoff Universi� of Hawaii University of Pennsylvania MAK. Halliday W.A.L. Stokhof University of Sydney Universityof Leiden E. Haugen B.K. Tsou HarvardUniversity City Polytechnic of Hong Kong A. Healey E.M. -
The Anti-Bolshevik Movement in the Semirechensk Cossack Host – a Brief Historical Essay from the “White Guard” Almanac, No
The Anti-Bolshevik Movement in the Semirechensk Cossack Host – a Brief Historical Essay From the “White Guard” Almanac, No. 8. Cossacks of Russia in the White Movement. M., Posev, 2005, pp. 225-235 . The history of the Semirechensk Cossack resistance to the Bolsheviks is reflected only in fragmentary form in historical literature, and still awaits a researcher similar to N.V. Ledenev, the author of the fundamental "History of the Semirechensk Cossack Soldiers" (Verniy, 1909). This essay attempts to show the main milestones in the struggle of Semirechensk Cossacks against Bolshevism during the Civil War in Russia from 1917 to 1922. Map of 1920 Semirechye. An appendix gives the modern place names. The year 1917 was very difficult for the Semirechensk Cossacks. In addition to extreme tensions on the Caucasian and European fronts of the World War, where the main forces were stationed, the Semirechensk Cossacks were forced to deal with the consequences of the bloody Kirghiz Insurrection1 of 1916 in the Semirechye. Almost every man in the Host was "called to the colours". At that time, the 3rd Semirechensk Cossack Regiment, the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Semirechensk Special Cossack Sotnias2, the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th Semirechensk Opolcheniye3 Cossack Sotnias, and also the Reserve Sotnia of the Semirechensk Cossack regiment were in the Semirechensk region. In addition, the 6th Orenburg Cossack “Ataman Ugletsky” Regiment and several infantry and artillery units were located on the border with China. In July and August 1917, the Cossack detachments had to suppress the revolutionary unrest in the province, created this time by the non-Cossack Russian population. -
Prehistory of Mongolian Populations As Revealed by Studies of Osteological, Dental, and Genetic Variation
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Department of Anthropology Papers Department of Anthropology 2011 Prehistory of Mongolian Populations as Revealed by Studies of Osteological, Dental, and Genetic Variation Theodore G. Schurr University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Lenore Pipes Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/anthro_papers Part of the Anthropology Commons, and the Genetics Commons Recommended Citation (OVERRIDE) Schurr, T. & Pipes, L (2011). Prehistory of Mongolian Populations as Revealed by Studies of Osteological, Dental, and Genetic Variation. In P. L.W. Sabloff (Ed.), Mapping Mongolia: Situating Mongolia in the World from Geologic Time to the Present (125-165). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum Press. This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/anthro_papers/166 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Prehistory of Mongolian Populations as Revealed by Studies of Osteological, Dental, and Genetic Variation Keywords mongolian, osteological, dental, genetic, variation Disciplines Anthropology | Genetics | Social and Behavioral Sciences This book chapter is available at ScholarlyCommons: https://repository.upenn.edu/anthro_papers/166 7 The Prehistory of Mongolian Populations as Revealed by Studies of Osteological, Dental, and Genetic Variation theodore g. schurr and lenore pipes uring the past decade, researchers have made a concerted effort to Dcharacterize the biogenetic diversity of populations from East Asia. This issue has drawn attention because it is one of several world regions where the initial stages of the diversification of anatomically modern hu- mans took place (Nei and Roychoudhury 1993; Cavalli-Sforza, Menozzi, and Piazza 1994; Jin and Su 2000). In addition, the region is marked by sig- nificant, historically documented demographic events such as wars, terri- torial conquests, and population relocations (Phillips 1969; Gongor 1970; Spuler 1971, 1989, 1994; Sinor 1990; Saunders 2001; Morgan 2007). -
Kazak Destanları (Transkripsiyon, Aktarma, Metinin Grameri)
T.C. SAKARYA ÜN İVERS İTES İ SOSYAL B İLİMLER ENST İTÜSÜ KAZAK DESTANLARI (TRANSKR İPS İYON, AKTARMA, MET İNİN GRAMER İ) YÜKSEK L İSANS TEZ İ Aliya BASHENOVA Enstitü Anabilim Dalı : Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Enstitü Bilim Dalı : Yeni Türk Dili Tez Danı şmanı : Yrd. Doç. Dr. Selçuk KIRBAÇ OCAK – 2007 T.C. SAKARYA ÜN İVERS İTES İ SOSYAL B İLİMLER ENST İTÜSÜ KAZAK DESTANLARI (TRANSKR İPS İYON, AKTARMA, MET İNİN GRAMER İ) YÜKSEK L İSANS TEZ İ Aliya BASHENOVA Enstitü Anabilim Dalı : Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Enstitü Bilim Dalı : Yeni Türk Dili Bu tez 22/01/2007 tarihinde a şağıdaki jüri tarafından Oybirli ği ile kabul edilmi ştir. ________________ _________________ __________________ Jüri Ba şkanı Jüri Üyesi Jüri Üyesi BEYAN Bu tezin yazılmasında bilimsel ahlak kurallarına uyuldu ğunu, ba şkaların bilimsel eserlerinden yararlanılması durumunda bilimsel normlara uygun olarak atıfta bulunuldu ğunu, kullanılan verilerde herhangi bir tahrifat yapılmadı ğını, tezin herhangi bir kısmının bu üniversite veya ba şka bir üniversitedeki ba şka bir tez çalınması olarak sunulmadı ğını beyan ederim. İmza Adı-Soyadı Aliya Bashenova Tarih 22.01.2007 ÖNSÖZ Destanlar, atalarımızdan bize kalan de ğerli edebî miraslardır. Milletlerin geçmi şlerini, geçmi şten uzayıp gelen geleneklerini, hatıralarını bizlere destanlar söylerler. Hem edebî hem de tarihî anlamda destanlar en önemli belgelerdir. Dilciler için de bu önemlerinin yanısıra sözvarlıklarının özellikleriyle de ön plâna çıkarlar. Barındırdıkları eski unsurlar, ifadeler, deyimler, atasözleri hep sözvarlıkları içindeki önemli ayrıntılardır. Bu bakımdan destanlar aynı zamanda önemli dil malzemeleridirler. Destanların bütün bu özellikleri göz önünde bulundurularak böyle bir çalı şmanın yapılmasına karar verildi. Bu çalı şma için Kazak Türkçesinde Kiril alfabesiyle yazılan “Dastandar” kitabı alındı.