Main Migration Routes from West, Central, East, and Horn of Africa Regional Data Hub | RDH - Regional O ce for East and Horn of Africa | December 2019

Mürefte MADRID Bari GREECE Istanbul GEORGIA KAZAKHSTAN ITALY Brindisi ALBANIA Mürefte ALBANIA ANKARA YEREVAN Ayvalik, Ayvalik, BAKU Igoumenitsa AZERBAIJAN Igoumenitsa Balikesir LISBON ITALY Balikesir TURKEY GREECE SPAIN Patras Izmir ATHENS VSalmasan TURKMENISTAN Silopi Semdinli Patras PORTUGAL Catania Malaga TUNIS Venice Mersin SYRIAN ARAB Urmia ATHENS Izmir Almeria TEHRAN GIBRALTAR ALGIERS Erbil Catania Ceuta Lampedusa MALTA REPUBLIC Venice Asllah Melilla VALLETTA NICOSIA TURKEY Tangiers Homs Maghnia TUNIS RABAT Oujda CYPRUS IRAN (ISLAMIC TUNISIA Mediterranean Sea MALTA Valleta Casablanca BEIRUT DAMASCUS REPUBLIC OF) Zuwara Lampedusa VALLETTA MADEIRA Ghardala Ra's Ajdir TRIPOLI BAGHDAD MOROCCO Benghazi JORDAN Nalut JERUSALEM ISLANDS Ouargla ZlitenAl baladiyah Emsaed AMMAN IRAQ TUNISIA Tarhunah Alexandria Mediterranean Sea Musaid Mizdah Sirte Ajdabiya Agadir Aafogas Ash Shwayrif Al Jaghbub ISRAEL GhadamisDaraj CAIRO KUWAIT TRIPOLI Jalu Jaghbub Ra's Ajdir Fuerteventura Suknah Al Jufrah Aqaba KUWAIT Gran Canaria Tan-Tan ALGERIA Zuwara Tarfaya LIBYA Sabratha Tarhunah Samnou Adrar Sakra Wazin Zliten Sebha Nalut Al baladiyah Benghazi Illizi EGYPT MANAMA Mizdah Emsaed Musaid Bojador Al 'Awaynat Zuwayla Tazirbu Sirte Guelta Zemmur DOHA Al dhuhra Ghat Qatrun Bzimah jadida RIYADH Al Jawf/Al QATAR Aafogas Ajdabiya WESTERN Djanet Al barkat Algatroun Jawf markaz Kuffra Daraj Ash Shwayrif Aswan SAUDI ARABIA UNITED Ghadamis Jaghbub Al Jaghbub SAHARA Tamanrasset Al Kufrah HALA'IB ARAB Suknah Al Jufrah Jalu Madama TRIANGLE EMIRATES Hun El Semna Jeddah chamalia Inhalid Nouadhibou Zouarke LIBYA Tessalit EGYPT Seguedine Port Sudan Sebha Samnou Dongola MAURITANIA Arlit NIGER Dirkou El Jadida MALI Bilma Red Sea OMAN Gardah Faya Altbara Manfed Illizi El charquia Zuwayla NOUAKCHOTT Agadez \ Murzuq Jazan alwadeaa Al 'Awaynat Tazirbu Fada El Gharbia El Charquia Saint Louis Timbuktu ERITREA Ghat \ Murzuq \ Taraghin Bzimah jadida Gogui Gao Kalait KHARTOUM SUDAN Kassala YEMEN Algatroun Menaka Tahoua SANAA Djanet Al barkat Qatrun DAKAR Kidira Sevare Dori ASMARA Al Jawf/Al Mopti (Seytenga) Ber Ali SENEGAL Zinder Rig Rig ALGERIA Jawf markaz Kuffra BANJUL Tambacounda CHAD Benana NIAMEY Dan Issa Al Qadarif Humera Al-Khabyah Magaria Aden NIGER Boundoufourdou OUAGADOUGOU Kantchari Dan barto Metema Obock 0 250 500 Moussala BAMAKO Sokoto NDJAMENA Fontehero Gulf of Aden Nafadji Faramana Kano Km GUINEA-BISSAU Kousseri Semera BISSAU Kouremale BURKINA FASO DJIBOUTI Balandougouba DJIBOUTI Niatanina Heremakono Bossaso SAUDI ARABIA BENIN ABYEI Gueliléh GUINEA Yendere Maroua Harirad Burao Sarh Hargeisa CONAKRY CÔTE ABUJA ADDIS ABABA Tog Wochale FREETOWN Harar Jazan Sa’adh Manfed D'IVOIRE alwadeaa TOGO NIGERIA Buuhoodle SIERRA LEONE Massala ETHIOPIA YAMOUSSOUKRO PORTO NOVO CENTRAL SOUTH SUDAN MONROVIA GHANA Port-Novo Cabudwaaq Lagos AFRICAN YEMEN LIBERIA Abidjan LOME Shabwah ACCRA CAMEROON REPUBLIC JUBA Doolow Douala BANGUI ILEMI TRIANGLE Red Sea Amran MALABO YAOUNDE EQUATORIAL SANAA Marib SOMALIA MOGADISHU GUINEA UGANDA Dhobley LIBREVILLE KAMPALA Dhamar Ataq Eyn Bamabad Al Mukalla SAO TOME CONGO KENYA Ber Ali GABON Habban Al-Khabyah KIGALI NAIROBI Tijam O sharj DEMOCRATIC RWANDA Al Bayda Land Routes Air Routes Maritime Routes BUJUMBURA Al- Falahein REPUBLIC OF ERITREA KINSHASA BURUNDI Movements from West and Central Africa THE CONGO BRAZZAVILLE Lahj West and Central Africa Route: UNITED Al Aarah refers to the intraregional movement that spans across the region along one main REPUBLIC DAR ES SALAAM Aden east-west axis and smaller ancillary routes running to the northern and southern OF TANZANIA ETHIOPIA parts ofSAINT the region HELENA LUANDA Western Africa Route: DJIBOUTI Obock Gulf of Aden Semera DJIBOUTI Fontehero is a maritime route that connects Senegal, Mauritania, The Gambia and Western SEYCHELLES Galafi Badaf Sahara to the Spanish Canary Islands Yoboki PK9 GLORIOSO Holl Holl Lowyacado Ar Oussa Western Mediterranean Route: MORONI Gueliléh Bosasso runs from West Africa through Algeria and/or Morocco to continental Spain via sea ISLAND ANGOLA MAMOUTZOU Dawale or the Spanish enclaves (Ceuta and Melilla) via land ZAMBIA MALAWI LILONGWE Central Mediterranean Route from West and Central Africa (WCA): Harirad SOMALIA refers the movements from WCA through Niger and Libya across the Central LUSAKA MOZAMBIQUE Mediterranean towards Europe,JAMEST inOW particularN Italy JUAN DE 0 125 250 HARARE Km Movements from East and Horn of Africa NOVA ISLAND ANTANANARIVO ZIMBABWE Horn of Africa Route: Southern Africa Horn of Africa " Capital City refers to the movement towards countries within the Horn of Africa MADAGASCAR NAMIBIA Central Africa Eastern Africa " Other Cities Central Mediterranean Route from the Horn of Africa (Northern Route): EUROPA Western Africa Middle East ! IOM Migration Resource refers to movements originated from East and Horn of Africa through Sudan and WINDHOEK BOTSWANA Center or Transit Centers Libya across the Central Mediterranean towards Europe, in particular Italy ISLAND Northern Africa Other regions ! Flow Monitoring Points Southern Route: GABORONE runs from the Horn of Africa, through Eastern Africa towards Southern Africa PRETORIA MAPUTO Eastern Route: ESWATINI DISCLAIMER: This map is for illustration purposes only. Names and boundaries on this refers to the movement between the Horn of Africa and the Arab Peninsula, in MBABANE Indian 0 250 500 1,000 map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by IOM. particular the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, but also other countries in the Peninsula SOUTH AFRICA Ocean Km