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General Bibliography

Primary Sources al-Bīrūnī [973–1048] (1973) Al-Bīrūnī’s Book on Pharmacy and Materia Medica, edited and translated by Said, Hakim Mohammed [1920–1998] (Karachi: Hamdard National Foundation). Algemeen Rijksarchief (1993) Diaries Kept by the Heads of the Dutch Factory in Japan, vol. 8, November 8, 1643–November 24, 1644 [NFJ 58, Dagregister Van Elseracq 1643/4] (Tōkyō: Shiryō hensanjo). Backhouse, James [1794–1869] (1844) A Narrative of a Visit to the Mauritius and South Africa (Hamilton: Adams), vol. 1. Ban Gu 班固 [32–92] (1996) Hanshu 漢書 (: Zhonghua shuju). Bartrum, Alfred (1830) Recollections of Seven Years’ Residence at the Mauritius, or Isle de France, by a Lady (London: James Cawthorn). Beaton, Patrick (1860) Six Months in Réunion: A Clergyman’s Holiday and How He Passed It (London: Hurst and Blackett), vol. 2. Bird, William W. [1758–1836] (1823) State of the Cape of Good Hope in 1822 (London: John Murray). Burton, Richard F. [1821–1890] (1856) First Footsteps in , or an Exploration of Harar (London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans). Caron, François (1639) Diary of the Court Journey [Steinmetz Collection] (The Hague: General State Archive, ARA). Correa, Gaspar [c. 1492–1563] (1869) Three Voyages of Vasco da Gama and His Viceroyalty: From the Lendas da Índia of Gaspar Correa, translated by Stanley, Henry E. J. (London: The Hakluyt Society).

© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2019 319 A. Schottenhammer (ed.), Early Global Interconnectivity across the World, Volume II, Palgrave Series in Indian Ocean World Studies, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97801-7 320 General Bibliography

Correa, Gaspar (1858–1866) Lendas da Índia (Lisbon: Academia Real das Sciencias). da Orta, Garcia [c. 1501 or 1502–1568] (1891) Colóquios des Simples e Drogas da Índia, edited and annotated by de Ficalho, Conde (Lisboa: Imprensa Nacional), 2 vols. de Morga, Antonio [1559–1636] (1907) History of the Philippine Islands: From Their Discovery by Magellan in 1521 to the Beginning of the XVII Century; with Descriptions of Japan, and Adjacent Countries, translated, edited and annotated by Blair, E. H.; Robertson, J. A. (Cleveland: Arthur H. Clark). Eusebius [263-229] (2005) Ecclesiastical History, edited by Deferrari, Roy J. (Washington: Catholic University of America Press), 5 vols. Faxian 法顯 [337/342– c. 422] (1924–1935) Gaoseng Faxian zhuan 高僧法顯 傳, in Takakusu Junjirō 高楠順次郎 [1866–1945] et al. (eds.), Taishō shinshū daizōkyō 大正新修大蔵経 (Tōkyō: Taishō issaikyō kankōkai), 100 vols., T. 2085. Grose, John H. (1772) A Voyage to the : Containing Authentic Accounts of the Mogul Government in General, the Viceroyalties of the Decan and Bengal, with Their Feveral Fubordinate Dependances of Angria, the Morattoes, and Tanjoreans of the Mahometan, Gentoo, and Parsee Religions of Their Customs and Antiquities, with General Refections on the of of the European Settlements, Particularly Those Belonging to the English, Their Respective Factories, Governments, Trade, Fortifcations and Public Buildings; the History of the War with the French from 1754 to the Conclusion of the General Peace in 1763 (London: S. Hooper), 2 vols. Hadfeld, William [1806–1887] (1854) Brazil, the River Plate, and the Falkland Islands (London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans). Hamilton, Alexander [c. 17th–18th cent.] (1744) A New Account of the East Indies (London: Hitch & Millar). Huijiao 慧皎 [497–554] (1924–1935) Gaoseng zhuan 高僧傳, in Takakusu Junjirō et al. (eds.), Taishō shinshū daizōkyō, T. 2059. Ijzerman, Jan W. [1851–1932], ed. (1926) De reis om de wereld door Olivier van Noort 1598–1601 [Linschoten vereeniging, 27] (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff). Li Xun 李珣 [10th cent.] (1997) Haiyao bencao 海藥本草, compiled and anno- tated by Shang Zhiju 尚志鈞 (Beijing: Renmin weisheng chubanshe). Lodewijcksz, Willem G. M. A. [f. 16th cent.] (1598) D’eerste boeck. Historie van Indien, waer inne verhaelt is de avonteuren die de Hollandtsche schepen bejegh- ent zijn (Amstelredam: Cornelis Claesz). Loudon, John C. [1783–1843] (1835) An Encyclopaedia of Agriculture (London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longman, 3rd ed.). Love, George T. (1825) A Five Years’ Residence in Buenos Ayres by an Englishman During the Years 1820 to 1825 (London: G. Hebert). General Bibliography 321

Ma Huan 馬歡 [c. 1380–1460] (1970) Ying-yai Sheng-lan 瀛涯勝覽, edited by Feng Ch’eng-chün 馮承鈞 [1885–1946], translated by Mills, John V. G. [Hakluyt Society Extra Series, 42] (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, reprint of 1433). Mauritius (n.d./1899/1905) Blue Book for the Colony of Mauritius (no place: Mauritius Blue Books). Milbert, Jacques G. [1766–1840] (1812) Voyage pittoresque à l’Île-de-France: au Cap de Bonne-Espérance, et à l’île de Ténériffe (Paris: A. Nepveu), vol. 2. Palmer, T. E.; Bradshaw, G. T. (1859) The Mauritian Register, Historical, Offcial, and Commercial (Port-Louis: L. Channell). Pires, Tomé [c. 1465–1524/1540] (1944) Suma Oriental, translated and edited by Cortesão, Armando (London: Hakluyt Society), vol. 2. Polo, Marco [1254–1324] (1871) The Book of Ser , translated by Yule, Henry (London: John Murray), 2 vols. Poncet, Charles J. [d. 1706] (1709) A Voyage to Ethiopia Made in the Years 1698, 1699, and 1700 (London: William Laws). Punjab (1909) District Gazetteers, 1907 (Lahore: Civil and Military Gazette), vol. 28A. Sengyou 僧祐 [443–518] (1924–1935) Chu sanzang ji ji 出三藏記集, in Takakusu Junjirō [1866–1933] et al. (eds.), Taishō shinshū daizōkyō, T. 2145. Sima Qian 司馬遷 [c. 145–86 BCE] (1996) Shiji 史記 (Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, reprint of 1959). Sonnini, Charles S. [1751–1812] (1799) Travels in Upper and Lower , Undertaken by Order of the Old Government of France (London: John Stockdale), 2 vols. Strabo [64/63 BCE – 24 CE] (1917) The Geography of Strabo, translated by Jones, Horace Leonard [Loeb Classical Library Edition] (Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press), vol. 1. Tāranātha Jo-naṅ-pa [1575–1634] (1997) Tāranātha’s History of in India, translated by Chimpa, Lama; Chattopadhyaya, Alaka (Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited). Teichman, Eric (1921) Travels of a Consular Offcer in North-West China (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). Teichman, Eric (1922) Travels of a Consular Offcer in Eastern Tibet (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). Yang Xuanzhi 楊衒之 [d. 555] (1924–1935) Luoyang qielan ji 洛陽伽藍記, in Takakusu Junjirō [1866–1945] et al. (eds.), Taishō shinshū daizōkyō, T. 2092. Yuanzhao 圓照 [727–809] (1924–1935) Zhenyuan xinding shijiao mulu 貞元 新定釋教目錄, in Takakusu Junjirō [1866–1933] et al. (eds.), Taishō shinshū daizōkyō, T. 2157. Zanning 贊寧 [919–1001] (1924–1935) Song Gaoseng zhuan 宋高僧傳, in Takakusu Junjirō [1866–1933] et al. (eds.), Taishō shinshū daizōkyō, T. 2061. 322 General Bibliography

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A al-Gīlānī, ‘Abd al-Qādir (1077–1166), Abū Bakr as-Siddīq ‘Abdallāh ibn Abī Persian Suf mystic, founder of the Quhāfa (c. 573–634, r. 632–634), Qādirīyah order, 122 frst Rashidun caliph, father- al-Gorgānī, Sayyid Isma’il (1040– in-law of the Islamic prophet 1136), Persian physician, 280 Muhammad, 102 al-Harīrī, Abū Muhammad al-Qāsim Adams, William, called Miura anjin ibn ʿAlī ibn Muhammad ibn 三浦按針 (1564–1620), English ʿUthman (1054–1122), Arab navigator, frst Englishman to Seljuk government offcial and reach Japan, 168, 169, 231–233 poet, 157 Adityawarman (r. 1347–1375), King al-Idrīsī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad of Malayapura, 108, 109 ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Baġdādī, ʿAbd al-Laṭīf (1162– ibn Idrīs (c. 1100–1165), Arab 1231), Arab historian, physician, geographer and cartographer, 129 and traveller, 92 ‘Ali ibn Abī Tālib (601–661, r. al-Balkhī, Abū Zaid (849/850–934), 656–661), fourth Rashidun Persian polymath, 157 caliph, cousin and son-in-law of al-Bīrūnī, Abū Rayhān Muhammad the Islamic prophet Muhammad, ibn Ahmad (973–1048), Persian 100–102 polymath, 280 al-Jāwi, Abû ‘Abd Allàh Mas‘ud ibn Alexander III the Great (356–323 Muhammad (f. 13th cent.), BCE), King of Macedonia, 273 Yemeni Suf mystic, 122, 123

© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2019 363 A. Schottenhammer (ed.), Early Global Interconnectivity across the Indian Ocean World, Volume II, Palgrave Series in Indian Ocean World Studies, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97801-7 364 Name Index al-Majūsī, ‘Alī ibn-al-‘Abbās (f. 10th Aristotle (384–322 BCE), Greek phi- century), Arab physician and losopher, 273 psychologist, 266 Aśoka (d. 232 BCE, r. c. 270–232 al-Malik al-Zāhir (f. 14th cent.), BCE), Indian emperor, 43, 49 of Samudera, 107, 108, 112, 123 Atīśa (982–1054), East Indian prince al-Malik al-Zāhir Rukn al-Dīn Baybars and Buddhist monk, 41 al-Bundukdārīb (1223–1277, r. Augustus (63 BCE–14 CE, r. 27 1260–1277), Sultan of Egypt, BCE–14 CE), Roman emperor, 106 82 al-Maqdisī, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ‘Ayn Jalūt, 106 Shams al-Dīn (c. 945/946–991), Arab geographer, 87 al-Mas‘ūdī, Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn B al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī (896–956), Ban Gu 班固 (32–92), Chinese histo- Arab historian and geographer, 89 rian and poet, 22 al-Muzaffar Yusuf I (r. 1249–1295), Barbosa, Duarte (c. 1480–1521), Sultan of Yemen, 97 Portuguese clerk, interpreter and al-Samarqandī, Shams al-Dīn explorer, 164, 194 Muhammad ibn Ashraf Bianhong 辨弘 (f. 8th cent.), Javanese al-Husaynī (c. 1250–c. 1310), Buddhist monk, 41 Persian astronomer and mathema- Bravo de Acuña, Don Pedro (d. tician, 280 1606), Governor-general of the al-Sı̄rāfı̄, Abū Zaid Hasan (f. 9th–10th Philippines, 232 cent.), Persian seafarer and writer, Brouwer, Hendrik (1581–1643), 142 Governor-general of the Dutch al-Suf, ‘Abd al-Rahman (903–986), East Indies, 234 Persian astronomer, 153 al-Wāsiṭī, Yaḥyā ibn Maḥmūd (f. 13th cent.), Iraqui-Arab Islamic artist, C 147, 157 Cabral, Pedro Álvares (1467/1468– al-Yafi, Abd Allah ibn Asad (d. 1367), 1520), Portuguese explorer, Arabian Suf mystic, 123 regarded as the dicoverer of Amiliding 阿迷里丁 (d. 1362), Brazil, 150 Quanzhou Muslim military com- Candrabhānu (f. 13th cent.), mander and rebel, 134 Southeast Asian king, 43 Ammianus Marcellinus (325/330–c. Caracalla (188–217, r. 211–217), 395), Roman historian, 143 Roman emperor, 82 不空金剛 (d. 774), Caron, François (1600–1673), Indian Buddhist monk, 41, 44, Director-general of the Dutch 45 East India Company and later of An Lushan 安禄山 (c. 703–757), the French East Indies Company, Chinese general and rebel, 236, 237 124 Chen Youding 陈友定 (f. 14th cent.), Chinese military commander, 135 Name Index 365

Cholmondeley, Hugh, 3rd Baron Portuguese diplomat and Delamere (1870–1931), British statesman, 173 colonialist, 299 de Casparis, Johannes Gijsbertus Cocks, Richard (1566–1624), chief (1916–2002), Dutch indologist factor of the British East India and orientalist, 46 Company trading post in Hirado, de Erédia, Godinho (1563–1623), 233 Malay-Portuguese cartographer, Cœdès, George (1886–1969), French 191 indologist and orientalist, 53 de Galaup, Jean François, Comte de Coen, Jan Pieterszoon (1587–1629), La Pérouse (1741–1788?), French Governor-general of the Dutch counter admiral and explorer, 244 East Indies, founder of Batavia, de Holanda, António (1480–1557), 235 Portuguese miniaturist, 190 Commelin, Isaac (1598–1676), Dutch de Morga, Antonio (1559–1636), historian and publisher, 191 Spanish lawyer and government Correia, Gaspar (c. 1496–1563), offcial in the Philippines, New Portuguese historian, 94, 147, Spain, and Peru, 232 156, 160, 172, 201 Dharmakīrti (f. 11th century), Curtin, Phillip D. (1922–2009), Śrīvijayan Buddhist monk, 41 American historian, 70 Dharmapāla, Anagarika (1864–1933), Sri Lankan Buddhist revivalist and missionary, 49 D Dupont, Pierre (1908–1955), French da Gama, Vasco, 1st Count of archaeologist and art historian, 52 Vidigueira (1460/1469–1524), Durven, Hendrik (1723–1725), Portuguese explorer, 168 opperhoofd of Deshima, 240 Dahl, Otto Christian (1903–1995), Norwegian linguist and missionary, 171 E da Orta, Garcia (c. 1500–1568), Edye, John (1789–1873), British Portuguese physician and Royal Navy surveyor, 166, 167 botanist, 293 Ennin 圓仁 or 円仁 (793/794–864), da Pordenone, Oderico (1286–1331), Japanese Buddhist monk and Italian Franciscan monk and envoy, 209, 210 missionary, 290 Erasmus of Rotterdam (1466–1536), de Albuquerque, Alfonso, 1st Duke of Dutch humanist and Catholic Goa (c. 1453–1515), Portuguese theologian, 231, 232 general, admiral, conqueror, and Eudoxos of Knidos (c. 390–337 BCE), governor of Portuguese India, Greek mathematician and astron- 172, 173 omer, 143 de Ataíde, António, 1st Count of Eusebius of Caesarea (260/265– Castanheira (1500/1502–1563), 339/340), Roman historian and Christian theologian, 76 366 Name Index

F H Faxian 法顯 (337/342–c. 422), Haji Bong Tak Keng (f. 14th–15th Chinese Buddhist monk, 2, 24, cent.), head of the Muslim 26, 32–34, 42, 43, 45 Chinese community in Champa, Folkard, Henry Coleman (1827– 110, 117 1914), British barrister and writer, Haji Gan Eng Cu (f. 14th–15th 167, 183 cent.), head of Muslim Chinese Fotuoshi (Buddhajīva?) 佛陀什 (f. 5th communities in southern Nan cent.), Kaśmīri Buddhist monk, Yang countries, 117, 118 30 Haji Ma Hong Fu (d. c. 1449), Chinese diplomat, 110 Hamilton, Alexander (f. 17th–18th G cent.), Scottish sailor, merchant, Galen of Pergamon (129–216), and naval commander, 200 Greek physician and philosopher, Hamzah Fansūrī (d. c. 1590), 265, 266, 268, 269, 273, Sumatran poet and Suf mystic, 274 122 Genghis Khan/Cinggis-qan (c. Hayam Wuruk (1334–1389, r. 1350– 1162–1227, r. 1206–1227), 1389), monarch of the founder and frst Great Khan of Empire, 108 the Mongol Empire, 252, 253, Heitzman, James (1950–2008), 271 American historian, 24 Ginnemon (Imamura Gen’eimon 今村 Hemmy, Gijsbert (1748–1799), opper- 源右衛門, 1671–1736), Japanese hoofd of Deshima, 245, 246 interpreter, 240 Hineno Oribe-no-sho Yoshiakira Gong Yongcai 龔用才 (f. 14th–15th (日根野織部正吉明, 1587–1656), cent.), Sino-Javanese envoy, daimyō 大名 of Funai, 237 118 Hippocrates of Kos (c. 460–c. 370 Griswold, Alexander (1907–1991), BCE), Greek physician, 273, 274 American archaeologist and art Hirth, Friedrich (1845–1927), historian, 52 German-American sinologist, Grose, John Henry (1732–1774), 101, 102 British East India Company serv- Homem, Lopo (f. 15th–16th cent.), ant and writer, 151 Portuguese cartographer, 156, Guste Pate (f. 15th–16th cent.), 190 Javanese viceroy and chief captain, Hondius, Jodocus (1563–1612), 119, 120 Dutch cartographer and engraver, Güyük Khan (1206–1248, r. 1246– 191 1248), Great Khan of the Mongol Hornell, James (1865–1949), British Empire, 272 ethnographer and zoologist, 167, 168, 170 Name Index 367

Hourani, George F. (1913–1984), J British historian and classicist, 86, Jamāl al-Din Muhammad (f. 125 15th cent.), Sultan of Hinawr Huang Chao 黃巢 (r. 881–884), (Honavar), 90 Chinese soldier and rebel, Jansen, Abram (f. 17th cent.), Dutch 125 shipwright, 239 Huiguo 慧果 (746–805), Chinese Jayabhadra (f. 8th–9th cent.), Sri Buddhist monk, 41 Lankan Buddhist monk, abbot of Huijiao 慧皎 (497–554), Chinese the Vikramaśīla monastery, 46 monk and biographer, 34 Jayasimha Siddharaja (c. 1081–1143, r. Huyssen van Kattendyke, Willem 1094–1143), King of , 89 Johan Cornelis (1816–1866), Jayavarman I (r. 657–681), Dutch naval commander and Cambodian king, 67 politician, 246, 247 Jiamoluo (Kumāra?) 迦摩羅 (f. 3rd cent.), South Asian Buddhist monk, 30 I Jingū 神功 (169–269, r. 201–269), Ibn Baṭūṭah, ʾAbū ʿAbd al-Lāh Japanese empress consort and Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Lāh later empress, 215 l-Lawātī ṭ-Ṭanǧī (1304– João III (1502–1557, r. 1521–1557), 1368/1369), Moroccan explorer, King of and the 90, 92, 93, 95, 97, 107–109, Algarves, 173 133, 134, 137, 194 Ibn Ḥawqal, Muḥammad Abū’l-Qāsim (f. 10th cent.), Arab geographer, K 89 Kaidu Khan / Qaydu-qan (1230– Ibn Khurdādhbih, Abū’l-Qāsim 1301), khan of the Chagatai ‘Ubayd Allāh ‘Abd Allāh (c. Khanate, 289 820–912), Persian geographer, Kang Senghui 康僧會 (d. 280), 87, 124 Sogdian Buddhist monk, 28, 37 Ibn Sīnā, Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAbd Kang Tai 康泰 (f. 3rd cent.), Sogdian Allāh ibn al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī, also diplomat, 29 known as Avicenna (980–1037), Kāzarūnī, Abū Esḥāq Ebrāhīm ibn Persian polymath, 273, 280, 284, Šahrīār (963–1033), founder of 286 the Suf order Kāzarūnīya, 97 Ibn Thābit, Abū Hanīfa al-Nu‘mān Khubilai Khan/Qubilai-qan (1215– (699–767), Iraqi jurist and Sunni 1294, r. 1260–1294), Great Muslim theologian, 102 Khan of the Mongol Empire and ‘Isāmi, ‘Abd al-Malik (b. 1310/1311), Emperor of China, 43, 220–222, Indian historian and poet, 96 252, 272, 282, 289, 290 368 Name Index

L Muzaffar Shāh (r. 1446–1459), Sultan Lebe Uça (f. 15th–16th cent.), of , 115 Javanese offcial, 119 Lévi, Sylvain (1863–1935), French indologist and orientalist, 52 N Levtzion, Nehemiah (1935–2003), Nanti or Zhu Nanti (Nandin?) 竺難提 Palestinian historian, 94 (f. 5th cent.), South Asian ship Liang Qichao 梁啟超 (1873–1929), owner and translator, 32 Chinese scholar, 23 Nawuna 那兀納 (f. 14th cent.), Lobo, Jerónimo (1595–1678), maritime trade supervisor of Portuguese Jesuit missionary, 162 Quanzhou, 134, 135 Lodewijcksz, Willem G.M.A. (f. 16th Needham, Joseph (1900–1995), cent.), Dutch artist, 190, 191 British biochemist and sinologist, Louis IX (1214–1270, r. 1226–1270), 172, 186 King of France, 106 Lysimachus, Alexander (f. 1st cent.), Arabarch of Alexandria, 76 O Ōba Osamu 大庭脩 (1927–2002), Japanese historian, 239 M Ögödei Khan (1186–1241, r. 1229– Ma Huan 馬歡 (c. 1380–1460), 1241), Great Khan of the Mongol Chinese traveller and writer, 91, Empire, 289 108, 113, 114, 201 Malik al-Sālih (d. 1297), Sultan of Samudera, 106, 107 P Malik Ibrahim (or Sunan Gresik, d. Parameswara (1344–c. 1413, r. 1389– 1419), early Muslim missionary in 1398), last King of Singapura and Java and Champa, 123 frst Sultan of Malacca, 114, 120, Malleret, Louis (1901–1970), French 136 archaeologist, 54 Pâris, François-Edmond (1806–1893), Mansur Shāh (r. 1459–1477), Sultan French vice-admiral, naval of Malacca, 121 researcher, and curator, 184, Mantuoluo[xian] (Mandra[sena]?) 曼 185 陀羅[仙] (f. 6th cent.), Funanese Pate Bubat (f. 15th–16th cent.), ruler Buddhist monk, 34 of Surabaya, 120 Marcus Julius Alexander (c. 16–44 Pate Mamet (f. 15th–16th cent.), CE), Alexandrian Jewish mer- ruler of Samarang, 119 chant, 77 Pate Morob (f. 15th–16th cent.), Megat Iskandar Shāh (r. 1414–1424), ruler of Rembang, 119 Sultan of Malacca, 114 Pate Orob (f. 15th–16th cent.), ruler Moquette, Jean Pierre (1856–1927), of Tiduan, 119 Dutch historian and numismatist, Pate Pimtor (f. 15th–16th cent.), 123 ruler of Blambangan, 120 Name Index 369

Pate Rodim (1455–1518, r. 1500– Q 1518), ruler of Demak, chief pate Qiunabamo (Guṇavarman?) 求那跋 of Java, 119 摩 (367–431), Kaśmīri Buddhist Pate Sepetat (f. 15th–16th cent.), monk, 30, 32, 34, 50 ruler of Gamda, 120 Qiunabatuoluo (Guṇabhadra?) 求那跋 Pate Unus (1480?–1521, r. 1518– 陀羅 (394–468), Indian Buddhist 1521), ruler of Demak, 119, 120 monk, 30 Pate Vira (f. 15th–16th cent.), ruler Qiyu (Jīvaka) 耆域 (f. 3rd cent.), of Daha/Daya, 120 South Asian Buddhist monk and Paul (c. 5–c. 67 CE), Christian physician, 31 Apostle, 72 Paul of Aegina (c. 625–c. 690), Byzantine Greek physician, 273 R Pelliot, Paul (1878–1945), French Rājēndra I (r. 1014–1044), Cōḷa sinologist and orientalist, 23, 172 Emperor of India, 105 Pires, Tomé (c. 1465–1524/1540), Rashīd al-Dīn Tabīb (1247–1318), Portuguese apothecary, diplomat, Persian scholar, physician, and and writer, 111, 118–121, 200 historian, 92, 272, 284 Polo, Marco (1254–1324), Venetian Roberts, Frederick Sleigh (1832– merchant and traveller, 93, 106, 1914), British feld marshal, 314 162, 290 Reinel, Pedro (c. 1462–1542), Poseidonius (c. 135–51 BCE), Greek Portuguese cartographer, 156 Stoic philosopher, politician, and Rockhill, William Woodville (1854– polymath, 143 1914), American diplomat and Prasat-Thong (1599–1656, r. 1629– scholar, 101, 102 1656), King of Siam, 239 Romberg, Hendrik Caspar (1744– Prins, Adriaan Hendrik Johan (1921– 1793), opperhoofd of Deshima, 2000), Dutch anthropologist, 169 244, 245 Pūrṇavarman (r. c. 395–434), Rufus of Ephesus (f. 1st cent. CE), Indonesian king, 60 Greek physician, 265, 273 Pu Shougeng 蒲壽庚 (d. 1296), super- intendent of maritime trade at Quanzhou, 130–132, 134 S Puteri Cempa (d. 1448), known as the Sabuktigin, Abū Mansūr (c. 942–997, Campa princess, 109, 110 r. 977–997), Persian slave and Putidamo (Bodhidharma?) 菩提 達摩 later Sultan of Ghazna, 93 (f. 6th cent.), Indian Buddhist Saifuding 赛甫丁 (d. 1362), monk, 30 Quanzhou Muslim military Puxian (Samantabhadra) 普賢 (f. commander and rebel, 134 8th cent.), Sri Lankan Buddhist Salaahuddin, Hussain (1881–1948), monk, 45 Maldivian politician and novelist, 201 370 Name Index

Sengqieboluo (Saṃghapāla?) 僧伽婆 Temür Öljeitu Khan (1265–1307, r. 羅 (460–524), Funanese Buddhist 1294–1307), Great Khan of the monk, 34 Mongol Empire and Emperor of Shams al-dunyā wa l-din Muhammad China, 289 ibn al-Malik al-Salīh (d. 1326), Theiler, Sir Arnold (1867–1936), Sultan of Samudera, 107 Swiss veterinarian, 314 Sima Qian 司馬遷 (145–86? BCE), Tierling, Matteus (f. 17th cent.), Chinese historian, 22 Dutch helmsman, 239 Smith, Jonathan Z. (1938–2017), Timã de Raja, Daria (f. 15th–16th American historian, 73 cent.), Javanese offcial, 119 Sri Parameswara Dewa Shah (r. 1444– Titsingh, Isaac (1745–1812), Dutch 1446), Sultan of Malacca, 114 surgeon, jurist, ambassador, and Stein, Sir Marc Aurel (1862–1943), opperhoofd of Deshima, Hungarian-British archaeologist, 242–244 206 Tokugawa Ieharu 徳川家治 (1717– Strabo (64/63 BCE–c. 24 CE), Greek 1786, r. 1760–1786), Japanese geographer and philosopher, 143 shōgun 將軍, 243 Sulaimān bin ‘Abd Allāh bin al-Basīr Tokugawa Iemitsu 徳川家光 (1604– (d. 1211), Sultan of Lamreh, 105 1651, r. 1623–1651), Japanese Sun Quan 孫權 (182–252, r. 222– shōgun 將軍, 228 252), Emperor of Eastern Wu 吳, Tokugawa Ieyasu 徳川家康 (1543– 28, 29, 33 1616, r. 1603–1605/1616), Japanese shōgun 將軍, founder of the Tokugawa shogunate, 231, T 232 Taixu 太虛 (1890–1947), Chinese Tokugawa Yoshimune 德川吉宗 Buddhist monk, modernist, and (1684–1751, r. 1716–1745), activist, 50 Japanese shōgun 將軍, 240 Takagi Sakuemon 高木作右衛門 (f. Tolui Khan (1192–1232, r. 1227– 17th cent.), Japanese merchant, 1229), regent of the Mongol 241 Empire, 289 Tang Yongtong 湯用彤 (1893–1964), Toyotomi Hideyoshi 豊臣秀吉 Chinese scholar, 23 (1536/1537–1598), Japanese Tanmoyeshe (Dharmayaśas?) 曇摩 daimyō and ruler, 236 耶舍 (f. 5th cent.), Gandhāran Buddhist monk, 31 Tanuma Okitsugu 田沼意次 (1719– U 1788), Japanese chief councilor, ‘Uthmān ibn ʿAffān (576–656, r. 243 644–656), third Rashidun caliph, Tasman, Abel Janszoon (1603–1659), companion of the Islamic prophet Dutch explorer, 235 Muhammad, 101 Name Index 371

V Washington, George (1732–1799), Vajrabodhi 金剛智 (670–741), Indian frst president of the United States Buddhist monk, 41, 44, 45 of America, 307 van den Broek, Jan Karel (1814– 1865), Dutch physician, 247 van Elseracq, Jan (?, in offce 1641– X 1642), opperhoofd of Deshima, Xuanzong 玄宗 (r. 712–755), Chinese 238 emperor, 44 van Erp, Theodoor (1874–1958), Dutch military offcer and conser- vator, 182 Y van Goens, Rijckloff (1619–1682), Yesu, ‘Isā, or ‘Isā the Translator Governor-general of the Dutch (13th–14th cent.), physician, 272, East Indies, 239 282 van Lodestijn, Jan Joosten, called 義淨 (635–713), Chinese Yayōsu 耶楊子 (c. 1560–1623), Buddhist monk, 39, 40 Dutch navigator, one of the frst Yongle 永樂 (1360–1424, r. 1402– Dutchmen in Japan, 231, 234 1424), Chinese emperor, 116, van Noort, Olivier (1558–1627), Dutch 135, 136 navigator and merchant, 230 van Vrijeberghe, Christiaen (1717– 1718), opperhoofd of Deshima, Z 240 Zayn al-’Ābidin (d. 1428), Sultan of Verdam, Gideon Jan (1802–1866), Pasai, 123 Dutch physicist and mathemati- Zayn al-‘Ābidin I (d. 1400/1401), cian, 247 Sultan of Samudera, 108 Vijayabāhu I (1039–1110, r. 1055– Zhang Zeduan 張擇端 (1085–1145), 1110), Sri Lankan king, 48 Chinese painter, 188 Visser, François Jacobszoon (f. 17th Zhao Rugua 趙汝适 (1170–1231), cent.), Dutch navigator and sur- Chinese maritime trade commis- veyor, 235 sioner and author, 101, 104 von Richthofen, Ferdinand (1833– Zhendi (Paramārtha) 真諦 (499–569), 1905), German geographer, 19 Indian Buddhist monk, 30 鄭和 (1371–1433/1435), Chinese explorer, diplomat, and W feet admiral, 43, 113–117, 135, Wadia, Lovji Nusserwanjee (1702– 136, 275, 292 1774), Indian Parsi shipwright Zheng Ruozeng 鄭若曾 (1503–1570), and entrepreneur, 151 Chinese offcial and geographer, Wales, Horace Geoffrey Quaritch 215 (1900–1983), British indologist Zürcher, Erik (1928–2008), Dutch and orientalist, 54 sinologist, 18, 23, 37 Place Index

A Andalusia, 307 Acapulco, 232 Andaman Islands, 144 Aceh, 119, 174, 190, 200 Andhra Pradesh, 21, 163, 165 Adelaide, 306 Angediva, 147 Aden, 86, 88, 97, 122, 123, 133, Angkor, 58 136 Angkor Borei, 59, 68 Afghanistan, 31, 93, 291, 306 Angkor Thom, 185, 187 Aizhou, 127 Annam, 291 Ajanta, 165 Anurādhapura, 46 Aksumite kingdom, 78, 80 Arabia, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 143, Alafushi, 195 144, 147, 162, 169, 288, 291, al-Bahrayn, 87 292 al-Daybul, 86 Arakan, 56 Aleppo, 303 Arcat, 119 Alexandria, 75, 76 Ardabili, 133 al-Fustāt, 87, 255 Ardebil, 132, 255 Alifushi, 195 Argentina, 311, 315, 316 Almalaq, 133 Aru, 108, 113, 119 al-Mansūrah, 86 Australia, 11, 174, 235, 305, 306, al-Sin, 125 312, 315 al-Ubulla, 86 Ava, 49 Amoy, 191 Axum, 300 Anatolia, 97, 296 Ayani, 133 Ancol, 117 Ayutthaya, 239, 241

© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2019 373 A. Schottenhammer (ed.), Early Global Interconnectivity across the Indian Ocean World, Volume II, Palgrave Series in Indian Ocean World Studies, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97801-7 374 Place Index

B Bukit Gombak, 108, 109 Babylon, 74 Burma, 28, 308 Bactria, 262 Bushehr, 206 Baghdad, 86, 88, 95 Butuan, 99, 198, 207 , 164 Bahrain, 95 Bairam, 90 C Balasafuni, 133 Cairo, 256, 282, 283, 287, 288, 293 Bali, 56, 60, 66, 183, 184 Calcutta, 50, 164 Banda, 120 Calicut, 90–92, 95, 97, 98 Bandar Seri Begawan, 111 Cambay, 90, 97, 98, 112, 123, 124, Bangka, 57, 58, 119 164 Bangkok, 207 Cambodia, 42, 48, 49, 53, 55, 57, 59, Bantam, 190 64, 66, 185, 187, 221, 292 Banteng, 190 Cananor, 147 Barus, 103–105, 111, 292 Cannanor, 91 Basman, 106 Cannore, 95 Basra, 86, 87, 125 Cantjam, 120 Batavia, 239, 240, 242–244, 246 Canton, 5, 87, 124, 127, 128. See also Bay of Bengal, 3, 4, 26, 37, 42, 47, Guangzhou 49–51, 55, 58, 61, 65, 66, 79, Cape Comorin, 81 86, 90, 144, 164, 167, 206 Cape Horn, 230 Beijing, 271, 272 Cape of Good Hope, 298, 299, 312 Beirut, 303 Cape Town, 298, 308, 312 Belitung Island, 124 Catalonia, 307 Bengal, 88, 113, 118, 121, 200 Caucasus, 303 Berbera, 301 Cerbon, 111, 117 Berenike, 77, 81, 82 Ceylon, 19, 164, 206, 291 Bharhut, 165 Cham, 104 Bhuj, 151, 156 Champa Bình Châu, 225 commerce, 99, 129, 132 Binh Son, 225 diplomacy, 99, 103, 105, 125, 127 Biq‘a Plain, 303 politics, 110 Blambangan, 120 religion, 99–101, 104, 105, Bombay, 144, 145, 151, 152 109–111, 119, 123, 127–129, Boni (), 103 131, 137 Borobudur, 179, 182, 185 sea routes, 86, 99 Botel Tobego, 198 Changsha 長沙, 206–208 Bourbon, 298 Chaul, 89 Brazil, 311 Chiang Mai, 49 Brunei, 111, 112, 130 Chicago, 225 Buenos Ayres, 311 Chile, 305, 312 Bukhara, 133 Chi Manuk (Chemano), 119 Place Index 375

China, 5 D animals, 305 Daha/Daya, 120 archaeology, 204, 213, 217, 224 Đại Việt, 220 commerce, 2, 6, 19, 34, 39, 86–88, Damascus, 303, 317 97, 101, 107, 124–126, 128, Deccan, 304 129, 143, 171, 172, 174, 206, Delhi, 93, 97, 107, 123 207, 222, 233, 255, 289–291, Deli (Sumatra), 113 308, 315 Demak, 111, 118, 119 craft, 252–254, 256–259 Deshima 出島, 237, 238, 240–242, diplomacy, 92, 99, 105, 114, 122, 247 125, 126 Dhofar, 136 maritime exchange, 21, 25, 28, 31, Ðông Tháp, 58, 68 32, 34, 37, 39, 41, 42, 44–46, 49, 50, 99, 111, 127, 133, 137, 138, 215 E medicine, 9, 11, 262–265, 267, Edo, 216, 237, 240, 241 270–272, 279, 280, 282, 284, Egypt, 6, 11, 75, 76, 81, 86–88, 106, 285, 287, 288, 292, 293 256, 303, 304 politics, vi, 9, 86, 130, 134, 135, England, 151, 306 207, 220, 282 Eritrea, 300 religion, 2, 5, 23–25, 28, 37, 39, Ethiopia, 300, 301, 310, 315 85, 88, 95, 97, 99, 110, 111, 114, 123, 125, 127–130, 135–138 F road networks, 18–20, 23, 24, 32, Fal, 133 39 Fansūr, 103 sea routes, vi, 99, 103, 106, Fars, 92, 123 210 Fattan, 93 shipbuilding, 162, 188, 214, 219, , 309 239, 244 Flanders, vii war, 43, 109, 132 Formosa, 241 Chiremon, 119 Foshi 佛逝, 39. See also Sanfoqi 三佛 Cholmender, 164 齊; Śrīvijaya Cibuaya, 58, 60 France, 308, 311, 316 Cirebon, 110, 117, 176 Fujian, 109, 111, 115, 116, 123, 128, Cleveland, 252 132, 135, 136, 204, 217, 225 Cochin, 136 Fuliang 浮梁, 256 Cochin China, 119 Funai 船井, 237, 238 Coromandel, 5, 88, 92, 95, 145, 166, Funan 扶南, 20, 21, 29, 33, 34, 167 53–55, 57–60, 63, 65–67 Cyprus, 303, 304, 307 Fuzhou 福州, 134 376 Place Index

G Herat, 91 Gaegyŏng 開京, 211 Hilat, 133 Gagarmi, 133 Hinawr (Honavar), 90 Gallipoli, 317 Hirado 平戸, 233–237, 239, 246 Gangjin 康津, 211 Hisar Sadman, 133 Ghana, 186 Hissar, 304 Ghent, v, vii Hoian, 235 Gibraltar, 315 Holland, 239–241, 243, 244 Gilani, 133 Honavar, 91 Gillolo (Jeilolo), 120 Hoq, 79–81, 83 Giri, 111 Hormuz, 87, 136, 150, 162 Goa, 153, 174 Hurasan, 133 Gojjam, 300 Huttalani, 133 Gotō Archipelago 五島列島, 242 Great Britain, 191, 298, 315, 317 Gresik, 111, 114, 117, 118, 120, 123 I Guangdong, 113, 132 Île de France, 309 Guangzhou 廣州 Il-Khanate, 252, 254, 272, 273 archaeology, 176, 218 Imjado 荏子 Island, 221 commerce, 22, 23, 128, 137, 206, 207 India maritime exchange, 124, 127 animals, 11, 304, 305, 314 religion, 30–32, 105, 124, 125, archaeology, 54, 56, 81, 82, 165, 176 127, 130–132 commerce, 2, 6, 21, 25, 64, 76, sea routes, 33 86–88, 90–92, 97, 134, 143, war, 124, 143 144, 171, 194, 287, 290, 291, Gujarat, 5, 88–90, 112, 121, 123, 306, 308, 315 144, 150, 151, 156, 304 craft, 253 Guluo 古邏, 103 maritime exchange, 21, 28, 32, 34, Gunung Jati, 111 39, 42–44, 49, 50, 61, 66, 99, Gurgani, 133 137, 163, 311 medicine, 10, 262, 264, 265, 287, 288 H politics, vi, 103, 106 Hadramawt, 77, 89, 168 religion, 45, 46, 61–65, 67, 74, 76, Hailing 海陵 Island, 218 78, 85, 88, 89, 92, 93, 95, 97, Hainan, 105, 127, 131, 219 98, 107, 136 Hakata 博多, 210 sea routes, 86, 143, 168 Hamadani, 133 shipbuilding, 142, 145, 147, 150, Hangzhou 杭州, 91, 131, 132 156, 159, 163, 164, 167, 169, Hara 原城, 236 183, 194 Harar, 301 Indonesia, 34, 37, 53, 56, 107, 170, Hebei 河北, 209 184, 189, 196, 200, 201, 207, Hepu 合浦, 22 225, 263, 291 Place Index 377

Iran medicine, 288 archaeology, 104 politics, 37, 110, 116, 118, 119 commerce, 87, 206, 291 religion, 34, 46, 50, 53, 56–58, craft, 252, 255, 257 60, 66, 67, 98, 109, 113, 114, diplomacy, 272, 282, 290 117–120, 123, 135, 138 maritime exchange, 27, 137, 252 shipbuilding, 173, 183, 184, 190, medicine, 9, 262, 272, 273, 284, 285 195, 197, 199, 200 migration, 133 war, 290 politics, 9, 282 Jepara, 225 religion, 43, 95, 97, 123 Jerusalem, 74 shipbuilding, 142 Jhelum, 305 Iraq, 95, 132, 142, 296, 317 Jiangsu 江蘇, 24, 28, 210 Isfahan, 133 Jiankang 建康, 28, 29, 32, 34 Iskendrun, 303 交趾, 21, 28, 29, 33, 37 Israel, 74 Jiaozhou 交州, 127 Istanbul, 255 Jibin 罽賓, 31 Isthmus of Kra, 143, 144 Jingdezhen 景德鎮, 256, 257 Joratan, 117 Jordan, 303 J Jaffna, 167 Jaffna Peninsula, 167 K Jafnapatam, 167 Kabul, 88, 93 Jambi, 99, 119 Kadakkarappally, 166 Japan Kagoshima 鹿児, 246, 247 commerce, 222, 230, 233, 237 Kaifeng 開封, 99 diplomacy, 210 Kalāh, 87, 103 foreigners, 231 Kalah-bar, 86 maritime exchange, 27, 49 Kalimantan, 171 politics, 236, 237 Kampar, 119 sea routes, 210, 216, 244 Kansai 関西, 232 shipbuilding, 7, 191, 213–215, 228, Kan Tang district (Thailand), 209 229, 232, 233, 240–242, 244 Kantō 関東, 231, 232 war, 220, 290 Kanyakumari, 81 Japara, 119 Kapiśa, 31, 32 Japura, 119 Karoo, 313 Java, 103 Kashgar, 133 archaeology, 58, 176, 177, 180 Kaśmīr, 31 commerce, 200, 291 Kawachinoura 河内浦, 234 diplomacy, 118 Kāzarūn, 97, 123, 132 geography, 170 Kedah, 34, 37, 86, 87, 103 maritime exchange, 32, 34, 41, 45, Kei Islands, 200 46, 64, 66, 86 Kentucky, 306, 307 378 Place Index

Kenya, 142, 168, 299 M Kerala, 75, 76, 166, 194 Ma’abar, 92, 93, 132 Khānfū, 87. See also Canton, Macassar, 183 Guangzhou Madagascar, 171, 200, 316 Khao Ka, 58 Madura, 92, 183, 184 Khao Si Vichay, 58 Madurai, 93 Khotan, 37 Majapahit, 108–110, 114, 116, 118, Khurasan, 125 178 Kilwa, 101 Majorca, 307 Kimberley, 313 Makran, 88 Kinbāya, 89 Malabar, 5, 86, 88, 90–95, 107, 121, Kīsh, 87, 92 142, 156, 164 Konkan, 88, 89, 153 Malacca, 112–115, 117, 120, 121, Koptos, 82 123, 136, 164 Korea, 27, 39, 210, 211 Malaga, 133 Koryŏ 高麗, 211 Malay Peninsula, 34, 37, 43, 65, 111 Kota Kapur, 40, 57, 58 Malaysia, 34, 50, 65, 193, 200, 207 Krawang, 176 Maldives, 142, 163, 171, 174, 194, Kuala Selinsing, 65 195, 199–201 Kucha, 37 Male, 194, 195, 198 Kūfa, 86 Malindi, 5 Kukang, 118 Malta, 307 Kulam-Mali, 86 Mangalore, 95 Kunlun 崑崙, 172 Manila, 117, 230, 232, 233, 236 Kut, 317 Maruyama, 239, 241 Kyōto 京都, 222, 233, 235 Mascarene Islands, 308–311 Kyūshū 九州, 210, 220, 224, 230, Massawa, 301, 310 233, 246 Matsumae, 245 Mauritius, 298, 306, 309–311 Mecca, 95, 137, 164 L Medan, 177 Lakshadweep (Laccadives), Medina, 95 142 Mekong Delta, 21, 54, 55, 58, 60, 65 Lambri, 108, 113 Melaka, 5, 113 Laṅkāparvata, 44 Mesopotamia, 76, 87 Laos, 42, 56, 292 Mexico, 232 Lasem, 117 Minangkabau, 108, 119 Lasta, 300 , 207 Lebanon, 303 Minye Tujuh, 112 Lesser Sunda Islands, 170 Missouri, 307 Longquan 龍泉, 256 Mito, 247 Lūqīn/Loukin, 124 Mogadishu, 95 呂宋, 117 Mokpo, 211, 222 Place Index 379

Moluccas, 120, 184, 195, 234, 235 P Mombasa, 144 Pahang, 115 Mon, 56 Pajarakan, 120 Montevideo, 311, 312 Pakistan, 31, 142 Mount Kongwang 孔望山, 24, 28 Palembang, 37, 39, 40, 99, 115, 117, Mozambique, 168 119, 175, 176 Mumbai, 89 Palestine, 106 Muttrah, 144 Palmyra, 80 Muziris, 81 Panarukan, 120 Myanmar, 28, 42, 48, 50, 53, 56, Panderani, 95 170 Panduranga, 104 Myos Hormos, 77 Panyu 番禺, 22 Paracel Islands (Xisha 西沙 Islands), 219 Parthia, 22 N Pasai, 121, 123, 124, 173 Nāgapaṭṭiṇam, 39 Patani, 235, 239 Nagasaki 長崎, 230, 237, 238, Paya Pasir, 177 241–243, 245, 246 Pegu, 164, 190 Nagore, 97 Pěngkalen Kěmpas, 115 Nakhom Si Tammarat, 39 Pĕrlak (Ferlec), 106 Nālandā, 39 Persia, 254, 291, 315 Namaqualand, 312 Philippines, 99, 117, 170, 198, 207, Namibia, 316 224, 316 Nanjing 南京, 28, 30, 50 Phuket, 103 Nantes, 311 Pingshan平山, 209 , 7, 228 Poitou, 307, 308, 311 , 170, 185 Port Louis, 310 New South Wales, 305 Portugal, 173 New Spain, 232 Pumpuhar (Kaveripattinam), 163 Ngampel, 111 Punjab, 88, 93, 304, 305 Nicobar Islands, 144 Punjulharjo, 177 Ningbo 寧波, 187, 191, 222 Pyu 驃, 56 Nisa, 133 Nubia, 303 Nusantara, 135 Q Qamhūl, 89 Qana, 76–78 O Qanbaliq, 271 Óc Eo, 34, 63, 68 Qazvin, 95, 133 Oman, 89, 95, 103, 142, 162, 168 Quảng Ngãi 廣義, 208, 225 Onrust, 243 Quanzhou 泉州 Ōsaka 大阪, 216, 243, 244 archaeology, 204, 217–219, 223 commerce, 128, 129, 131 380 Place Index

craft, 111 Sawankhalok, 180 maritime exchange, 124 Saymūr, 89 politics, 130, 134 Selat, 86 religion, 97, 107, 109, 113, 114, Semarang, 110, 117, 176, 177 116, 117, 123, 128, 132, 135, Semarang-Demak, 116 137 Shandong, 213 war, 109, 131, 134, 135 Shangchuan 上川 Island, 218 Queensland, 306, 311 Shimabara 島原, 236 Quilon, 86, 95, 97, 107, 123 Shinan 新安, 221 Qūqa (Goga), 90 Shīrāz, 86, 133 Siak, 119 Siam, 119, 191, 193, 233, 235, 239, R 241, 242 Rajasthan, 304 Sibidongpado, 212 Raktamṛttikā, 34 Sichuan 四川, 24 Ratu Boko (Ratubaka), 46 , 307 Rembang, 119 Sidayu, 120 Réunion, 298, 309–311 Silaqui Island, 224 Rio de la Plata, 311 Sind, 86, 88 Rotterdam, 230 Sindān, 89 Ryūkyū 琉球, 220 Singapore, 50, 162, 207 Singburi, 180 Sinjar, 132 S Sīrāf, 5, 86, 87, 103, 125, 206, 207, Sacavem, 173 256 Saga 嵯峨, 235 Si Thep, 55, 60 Sahristani, 133 Socotra, 65, 78–80, 287, 291, 292 Samara, 106 Somalia, 142, 168 Samarang, 119 South Africa, 306, 312, 314–316 Sambas, 117, 118 South Korea, 211 Sambirejo, 175 Sri Lanka Samudera, 106–109, 112, 122, 123, archaeology, 47, 205 136 commerce, 87, 91, 92, 194, 206 Samut Sakhon, 207 maritime exchange, 28, 32, 34, 42, Sanf, 86, 100 44–50 Sanfoqi 三佛齊, 99, 101, 103, 105. religion, 3, 5, 19, 42, 45, 48, 49, See also Foshi 佛逝; Śrīvijaya 88, 93 San Francisco, 308 sea routes, 86, 172 Sangora, 239 shipbuilding, 166, 167, 182, Sanya 三亞, 105 194 Satsuma 薩摩, 246 war, 43, 48 Place Index 381

Śrīvijaya, 37, 39–41, 45, 63, 99, 126, Terung, 110 127, 164, 176. See also Foshi 佛 Thailand, 42, 48–50, 54–56, 58–60, 逝; Sanfoqi 三佛齊 67, 191, 193, 207, 209 Sudan, 300, 301 Tháp Mưới, 58 Sukhothai, 49, 180 Thuận Châu, 225 Sulawesi, 174 Tibet, 41, 252, 262, 264, 279, 308 Sumatra Tidunan, 119 archaeology, 57, 58, 175–178 Tochigi 栃木, 231 commerce, 200 Tokai 東海, 220 geography, 170 Tōkyō 東京, 216, 231, 232 maritime exchange, 34 Tonkin, 235 politics, 37, 106, 108, 114 Tokapı, 255 religion, 39, 40, 56, 98, 104, Tran (Tr`ân), 209 106–108, 111–113, 119, 122, Transoxania, 133 123, 129, 135 Trayala, 109 sea routes, 86, 99 Trowulan, 109, 110 war, 173 Tuban, 114, 117–119 Sunda, 119, 178, 200 Turkestan, 133 Surabaya, 110, 111, 114, 120 Tuticorin (Thoothukudi), 167 Surat, 144, 151 Syria, 80, 95, 106, 272, 303, 304 U United Kingdom (UK), 287 T United States (USA), 49, 305, 307, Tabriz, 103, 133 315, 316 Tae’an 泰安, 211–213 Uruguay, 311 Taheri, 256 Usuki, 230 Tahiri, 206 Taibei 臺北, 253 Taiwan 臺灣, 170, 198, 239, 241, 242 V Takashima 高島, 220 Vat Phu, 56 Takuapa, 103 Vietnam, 58, 99, 124, 170, 172, 208, Tambralinga, 43 225, 287, 290. See also Annam; Tamil Nadu, 21, 95, 98, 121, 163 Champa Tāmralipti, 32, 45 Vijayanagara, 93, 106 Tarnasari, 164 Visakhapatnam, 163 Tāruma, 60 Vologesias, 82 Tārumānagara, 60, 67 Tegal, 119 Telaga Batu, 40 W Tennessee, 307 Wāsit, 86 Terengganu, 111, 112 Winchester, 154 Ternate, 120 Woldia, 300 382 Place Index

X Z Xiachuan下川 Island, 218 Zābaj, 99, 103, 125, 129, 137 Xiamen 廈門, 191 Zabul, 88 Zanzibar, 5 Zhangzhou 漳州, 113 Y Zhejiang 鎮江, 225, 256 Yangjiang 陽江, 218 Zhenla 真臘, 58 Yangzhou 揚州, 5, 124, 132, 210 Zhulian 注辇, 103 Yemen, 75, 86, 88, 93, 107, 122, 133 Zimbabwe, 299 Yepoti 耶婆提, 26, 33, 34 Yunnan 雲南, 110, 308, 316 Subject Index

A archaeological evidence, 4, 5, 7, 23, ‘Abbāsid Caliphate (750–1258), 86 24, 34, 203, 214, 220, 224 Angkor Thom ship, 189 Asian Civilisation Museum, 207 animals Austronesian migrations, 20 African Horse Sickness, 297, 299, Ayyubids Dynasty (1171–1260) 314 (1175–1250), 88 ass, 302 bovids, 313 camels, 253, 306, 314 B donkeys, 295–297, 299, 301, Boer farmers, 298 303–307, 312, 313, 315 Bolinao II site, 224 elephants, 314 Borobudur Temple, 180 epizootic, 299, 311, 314 Bracker Reef site, 224 horses, 92, 93, 258, 295–297, British East India Company, 144, 151 299–302, 305, 306, 310, Buddhist carvings, 28 312–315, 317 Buddhist images, 24, 52 mules, 11, 295, 296, 298–317 Buddhist monastic institutions, 23, oxen, 253 25, 39 Rinderpest, 313, 316 zebras, 296, 297, 299, 304, 314 zebrules, 299 C Arab communities, 125 China, 134 Arabic medicine, 11, 262, 263, 265– commerce, 158 268, 270–275, 278, 279, 281, Cleveland Museum of Art, 252 282, 285, 286, 288, 292, 293 coastal trading, 210, 216

© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2019 383 A. Schottenhammer (ed.), Early Global Interconnectivity across the Indian Ocean World, Volume II, Palgrave Series in Indian Ocean World Studies, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97801-7 384 Subject Index coins, 21, 115, 165, 205 saffron, 276, 283, 286, 287, 291, copper coins, 217, 221, 225 293 Cōḷa Empire (10th–13th century), salpetre, 90 98, 99, 103, 105, 106, 126, salt, 276, 283, 291 127 silk, 19, 253 commodities slaves, 200, 234, 310, 317 amber, 22, 269, 277, 291 spices, 19, 121, 171, 270 ambergris, 278, 291, 293 , 21, 252, 255 beads, 19, 21, 86, 206 tin, 20, 103 camphor, 103, 104, 283, 288, 291, tobacco, 312 292 commodity chains, 295 ceramics, 104, 172, 174, 176, 177, conquest, 87, 89, 256, 292, 297, 180, 203, 206, 208, 211, 217, 316 219, 221, 225, 252, 254–257 country trade, 264, 289 cinnamon, 92, 276, 283 cultural prejudices, 297 copper, 312, 313 coral, 25 cotton, 90 D dates, 291 De Beers diamond company, 299 diamonds, 313 diaspora, 4, 70, 72, 74–76, 78, 82, glass, 20–22, 104, 203, 206 121 gold, 20, 92, 98, 116, 119, 312, diplomatic envoys, 28 313 , 229, 246, honey, 269, 276, 283, 287, 289 298 incense, 19, 21, 77, 263, 264, 276, 283, 286, 291, 292 indigo, 90 E iron, 176, 177, 230 Edo 江戸 Period (1603–1868), ivory, 21, 177 215 lapis lazuli, 25 epigraphy, 58 lead, 291 ethnicity, 4, 71, 74, 75, 82 medicinals, 263–265, 267, 268, 273–275, 282, 283, 286–293 myrrh, 263, 264, 276, 284, 288, F 291, 292 Fatimid Caliphate (909–1175), 88 pearls, 19, 21, 25, 92, 291 Field Museum of Natural History in pepper, 19, 21, 90–92, 276, 283, Chicago, 225 287–289, 291 Five divisions (wubu fa 五部法 /wubu porcelains, 9, 19, 219, 226, 251, guanding 五部灌頂), 45 253–258 feets, 167, 172–174, 194, 220, 221, precious stones, 19–21 290 rhinoceros horns, 21, 291 Fuliang Porcelain Offce, 256 Subject Index 385

H Koryŏ 高麗 dynasty (918–1392), 204, Hellenistic period, 74, 76 210, 211 herbal literature, 264 Kuṣāṇa Empire (30–375), 30 Hindu-Buddhist, 106, 297 Horse and Mule-Breeding Committee, 305 L Huaisheng si 懷聖寺 (Huaisheng Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Mosque), 131 252

I M India-China networks, 3, 28 Maritime Ceramic Route, 206 Indianization, 3, 51, 53, 55, 60 maritime commerce, 2, 91 inscriptions, 46, 52, 53, 60, 67, 68, maritime trade, 19, 21, 22, 34, 86, 79, 108, 109 92, 98, 99, 101, 107, 121, 128, Arabic, 80, 112, 208 130–132, 143, 203, 206, 222, Buddhist, 34, 37, 39, 40, 79 226 Chinese, 208 Maritime Trade Supervisorate, 134 dhāraṇī, 58 Mascarene Islands, 310 funerary/tomb stone, 5, 111 Maurya Empire, 21, 163 Greek, 77, 80 mercantile activities, 18 Indic, 208 merchant communities, 24, 25, 27, Islamic, 92, 109 31, 290 Kufc, 104, 129 Metropolitan Museum of Art, 252 Sanskrit, 46 missionaries, 24, 72, 263, 293 Sinhalese, 47 monasteries, 2, 25, 31, 45–47, 74, 78, Vaiṣṇava, 58–60, 65–67 109 Investigator Shoal site, 224 Abhayagiri, 43–46 Islamic chinoiserie, 254 Debre Bizen, 300 Guangxiao 光孝寺, 31 Mahābodhi, 46 J Nālandā, 46 Japanese kentōshi 遣唐使 (envoys to Vikramaśīla, 41, 46 the Tang), 209 Mongol Empire (c. 1206–1368), 220, 252, 253, 271 mosque, 89–91, 93, 94, 121, 128, K 131, 133, 135 Kaiyuan Temple 開元寺, 217 Museum of Overseas Communications Kārimī merchants, 88 History, 217 Kazaruniyya order, 97 Muslim Chinese communities, 117, 118 Khutba networks, 97 Muslim communities, 88, 89, 98, 99, Kiyomizu Temple 清水寺, 235 118, 136, 138 386 Subject Index

N 128, 130, 131, 134, 135, 137, National Maritime Museum, 211, 222 194, 297, 301, 302 National Museum of the Philippines, Judaism, 4, 73–75, 82, 83 224 Mahāyāna, 24, 27, 39, 42, 45 National Palace Museum in Taibei, Saivism, 4, 85 253 Theravāda, 19, 24, 27, 42, 48–50 Nati (Puṇyodaya) 那提 (f. 7th cent.), Vaiṣṇavism, 4, 53, 57, 59, 60, Indian Buddhist monk, 40 62–67, 85 National Research Institute of religious conversion, 5, 93, 107 Maritime Cultural Heritage, 211 Roman Empire (27 BCE–395 CE; nisba, 97, 122, 133, 137 395–476/480, Western; 395– Njai Gede Pinatih, 117 1453, Eastern, also Byzantine Empire), 21, 63, 81, 82 Roman period, 74, 76, 81 O Ottoman Empire (c. 1299– 1922/1923), 174, 302 S Sanskrit, 45, 46, 51 shipbuilding P Ajanta mural ship, 165 Patent Copper Company, 312 Angkor Thom ship, 185 , 4, 69, 215 shipbuilding tradition, 142, 195 battened lug sails, 188, 189, 191 Q bezaisen 北前船 (merchant ship), Qadiriyya order, 97, 123 216, 229 Borobudur ships, 177, 179, 180, 182–185 R Chinese shipbuilding tradition, 204, religions 209 Brahmanism, 24, 61, 64 fore-and-aft sails, 156 Buddhism, 2–4, 17–19, 23–28, 31, goshuinsen 御朱印船 (Japanese red 32, 34, 37, 39–42, 45, 48–50, seal junks), 229, 235, 236 52, 61, 63, 64, 66, 67, 74, 75, Japanese Sea shipbuilding tradition, 79, 82, 83, 85, 163, 194, 262 229 Christianity, 73, 74, 78, 82 Japanese shipbuilding tradition, 214 Hinduism, 1, 53, 55, 61 jong (ship type), 172, 173, 178, Islam, 1, 4, 5, 24, 74, 83, 85, 86, 190, 191 88, 93, 94, 96, 98, 103, 106– keelson, 158–160, 169, 170, 177, 109, 111–115, 118, 120–122, 207 Subject Index 387

Kitamaebune 北前船 (ships sailing Cūḷavaṃsa (Lesser Chronicle), 43 in northern directions), 229 Da Tang Xiyu qiufa gaoseng kora-kora ( canoes), 234 zhuan 大唐西域求法高僧傳 Korean Peninsula’s shipbuilding (Biographies of the Eminent tradition, 204, 210, 212, 213 Monks [who travelled to the] Maldivian shipbuilding tradition, 194 Western Regions in search of , 182–185 the Law), 39 South China Sea shipbuilding tradi- Durbodha āloka (Illuminating the tion, 193, 223 Unfathomable), 41 square sails, 155, 156, 165, 189, Gaoseng zhuan 高僧傳 (Biography 190, 234 of Eminent Monks), 34 sternpost mounted rudder, 153 Huihui yaofang 回回藥方 (HHYF, transom stern, 152, 153, 191, 193 Muslim Medicinal Recipes), wa-sen (Japanese craft), 228 11, 267, 268, 270, 273–275, shipbuilding tradition, 278–282, 284–292 209, 213 Jin’gangding jing 金剛頂經, 45 shipwrecks Ming shilu 明實錄, 117 Belitung, 146, 147, 158, 159, 162, Periplus Maris Erythraei, 81, 142 169, 207, 208 Prajñāparamitā sūtra (“Bore Cirebon, 169, 172, 176, 195 fanjia” 般若梵夾; perfection Godawaya, 206 of wisdom sutra), 45 Huaguang 華光 Reef No. 1, 219 saptaratna (Ch. qibao 七寶, “seven Intan, 172, 176 jewels”), 25 Java Sea Wreck, 177, 225 Song huiyao 宋會要, 129 Karawang, 172 Tabula Peutingeriana (map), 81, 82 Mado No. 1 and 2, 213 Tanksūq-nāma-yi Ilẖānī dar funūn-i Nanhai 南海 No. 1, 218, 219 ‘Ulūmi Itāy (Treasure book of Shin’an 新安, 221–223 the Il-qans on the Sciences and Wando 莞島, 211, 212 Learning of China), 284 shrines, 57, 59, 215, 216, 222, 255 Vairocana sūtra (Ch. Dari jing 大 Silk Road, 11, 17–19, 263, 264 日經), 45 Singapore Government Tourism Yellow Emperor’s Inner Classic, Board, 207 284 social networks, 70, 72, 74, 83 Yinshan zhengyao 飲膳正要 (YSZY, Somalia, 305 imperial Yuan 元 dietary man- sources (selection) ual of 1330), 278–280, 285, Ak̲h̲bār al-Ṣīn wa ’l-Hind, 87, 125 286 Cairo Geniza, 74, 287 Sri Lanka Chu sanzang ji ji 出三藏記 commerce, 92 集 (Collections of Records religion, 92 Concerning the Translation of steam engines, 247, 309, 313 the Tripiṭaka), 31 synagogue, 73, 76, 77, 287 388 Subject Index

T V Takht-I Suleymān” Takht-I Suleymān, Viṣṇu, 53–60, 63, 64, 66, 67 254 temples, 57–59, 65, 74, 81, 82, 93, 124, 129, 222, 231 W Thai Underwater Archaeology warfare, 11, 109, 122, 290, 316 Division, 207 wars Tofukuji Temple 東福寺, 222 American Civil War, 307 Tokugawa Shogunate 德川幕府 Fourth Anglo-Dutch War, 242 (1603–1868), 216, 227, 229 Second Anglo-Boer War, 306, tooth relic, 43, 44 313–315 trade networks, 51, 98, 170 World War I, 310, 316 tribute, 103–105, 127, 241, 292 World War II, 194 Wat (Kok Yang) temple, 209

U Umayyad Caliphate (660–749), 86, Y 125 Yellow Sea Ceramics Route, 212 underwater archaeology, 211