BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. Dasar Pemikiran Bangsa Indonesia Sejak
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Borobudur 1 Pm
BOROBUDUR SHIP RECONSTRUCTION: DESIGN OUTLINE The intention is to develop a reconstruction of the type of large outrigger vessels depicted at Borobudur in a form suitable for ocean voyaging DISTANCES AND DURATION OF VOYAGES and recreating the first millennium Indonesian voyaging to Madagascar and Africa. Distances: Sunda Strait to Southern Maldives: Approx. 1600 n.m. The vessel should be capable of transporting some Maldives to Northern Madagascar: Approx. 1300 n.m. 25-30 persons, all necessary provisions, stores and a cargo of a few cubic metres volume. Assuming that the voyaging route to Madagascar was via the Maldives, a reasonably swift vessel As far as possible the reconstruction will be built could expect to make each leg of the voyage in using construction techniques from 1st millennium approximately two weeks in the southern winter Southeast Asia: edge-doweled planking, lashings months when good southeasterly winds can be to lugs on the inboard face of planks (tambuku) to expected. However, a period of calm can be secure the frames, and multiple through-beams to experienced at any time of year and provisioning strengthen the hull structure. for three-four weeks would be prudent. The Maldives would provide limited opportunity There are five bas-relief depictions of large vessels for re-provisioning. It can be assumed that rice with outriggers in the galleries of Borobudur. They sufficient for protracted voyaging would be carried are not five depictions of the same vessel. While from Java. the five vessels are obviously similar and may be seen as illustrating a distinct type of vessel there are differences in the clearly observed details. -
Southeast Asian Studies
SOUTHEAST ASIAN STUDIES Vol. 2, No. 3 December 2013 CONTENTS Special Focus Reconstructing Intra-Southeast Asian Trade, c.1780–1870: Evidence of Regional Integration under the Regime of Colonial Free Trade Guest Editor: Kaoru SUGIHARA Kaoru SUGIHARA Introduction ............................................................................................(437) Tomotaka KAWAMURA Atsushi KOBAYASHI The Role of Singapore in the Growth of Intra-Southeast Asian Trade, c.1820s–1852 .....................................................................................(443) Ryuto SHIMADA The Long-term Pattern of Maritime Trade in Java from the Late Eighteenth Century to the Mid-Nineteenth Century .......................................................(475) Atsushi OTAA Tropical Products Out, British Cotton In: Trade in the Dutch Outer Islands Ports, 1846–69 ..........................(499) Articles Thanyathip Sripana Tracing Hồ Chí Minh’s Sojourn in Siam ..............................................(527) Sawitree Wisetchat Visualizing the Evolution of the Sukhothai Buddha ............................(559) Research Report Bounthanh KEOBOUALAPHA Farmers’ Perceptions of Imperata cylindrica Infestation Suchint SIMARAKS in a Slash-and-Burn Cultivation Area of Northern Lao PDR ..........(583) Attachai JINTRAWET Thaworn ONPRAPHAI Anan POLTHANEE Book Reviews Robert H. TAYLORR Yoshihiro Nakanishi. Strong Soldiers, Failed Revolution: The State and Military in Burma, 1962–88. Singapore and Kyoto: NUS Press in association with Kyoto University Press, 2013, xxi+358p. -
Isfm 4 Isbn 978-979-792-665-6
December 3, 2015 The Grand Elite Hotel, Pekanbaru, INDONESIA ISFM 4 ISBN 978-979-792-665-6 The 4th International Seminar of Fisheries and Marine Science 2015 Strengthening Science and Technology Towards the Development of Blue Economy December 3, 2015 Grand Elite Hotel Pekanbaru-INDONESIA ISBN 978-979-792-665-6 International Proceeding Committees Prof. Dr. Ir. Bintal Amin, M.Sc Dr. Ir. Syofyan Husein Siregar, M.Sc Ir. Mulyadi, M.Phil Ir. Ridwan Manda Putra, M.Si Dr. Windarti, M.Sc Dr. Victor Amrifo, S.Pi., M.Si Dr. Ir. Henni Syawal, M.Si Dr. Rahman Karnila, S.Pi., M.Si Ronald Mangasi Hutauruk, S.T., M.T. Benny Heltonika, S.Pi., M.Si Dr. Ir. Efriyeldi, M.Sc Dr. Ir. Mery Sukmiwati, M.Si Dr. Ir. Joko Samiaji, M.Sc Dr. Ir. Eni Sumiarsih, M.Sc Dr. T. Ersti Yulika Sari, S.Pi., M.Si Nur Asiah, S.Pi., M.Si Dr. Ir. Deni Efizon, M.Sc Ir. Ridar Hendri, M.Si Tri Gunawan, S.Sos Masmulyana Putra Editor: Ronald Mangasi Hutauruk, S. T., M. T. The 4th International Seminar on Fisheries and Marine Science, December 3, 2015 ii Pekanbaru-INDONESIA ISBN 978-979-792-665-6 International Proceeding Preface Aquatic ecosystem in general has been recognized as a mega ecosystem that is needed to be conserved. Through science and technology, this ecosystem might be developed to enable it to support the prosperity of a nation. To support this, the International Seminar on Fisheries and Marine Science (ISFM) 2015 held in Pekanbaru took its theme of “strengthening science and technology toward the development of blue economy”. -
ABSTRAK YANUAR AL-FIQRI. Perkapalan
ABSTRAK YANUAR AL-FIQRI. Perkapalan Nusantara abad 16-18 Masehi. Skripsi, Jakarta: Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah, Jurusan Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, 2015. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh minimnya pembahasan mengenai teknologi perkapalan Nusantara pada perkuliahan di jurusan sejarah fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan teknologi perkapalan Nusantara pada masa abad 16-18 M, yang terdiri dari jenis-jenis kapal, teknik pembuatannya serta ciri-ciri yang dimiliki oleh kapal-kapal Nusantara tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode historis, dengan langkah-langkahnya yaitu heuristik, kritik ekstern dan intern, verifikasi dan terakhir historiografi. Sumber-sumber sejarah yang digunakan adalah sumber sejarah sekunder, dan didukung oleh sumber-sumber etnografi yaitu pada penjelasan mengenai teknik pembuatan kapal-kapal Nusantara, dikarenakan sumber sejarah yang ada tidak dapat menjelaskan secara lebih rinci mengenai teknik pembuatan kapal. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa teknologi perkapalan Nusantara pada abad 16-18 M memiliki sejarah yang panjang. Teknologi pembuatan perahu lesung orang-orang Austronesia pada masa sebelum masehi menjadi cikal bakal dari teknologi pembuatan kapal dan perahu Nusantara pada masa setelahnya. Pembuatan perahu lesung bercadik Austronesia yang menggunakan teknik Sewn plank-Lashed lug, nantinya berevolusi menjadi kapal-kapal yang lebih besar. Proses evolusi ini disebabkan oleh faktor ekonomi dan teknologi dimana perdagangan laut menjadi semakin ramai dan kebutuhan akan sarana angkutan barang dagangan yang lebih besar dan berteknologi tinggi menjadi syarat utama. Kapal dan perahu Nusantara pada abad 16-18 M seperti kapal Jong, Padewakang, Mayang dan Kora-kora serta perahu-perahu tipe lesung seperti Jukung dan Paduwang dibuat dan digunakan oleh orang-orang Nusantara dengan disesuaikan ciri-cirinya dengan kondisi alam, ketersediaan bahan baku pembuatan serta kondisi sosial ekonomi Nusantara pada masa itu. -
Universitat Pompeu Fabra Estrategias Filipinas Respecto a China
^ ui' °+ «53 T "" Biblioteca Universitat Pompeu Fabra Tesis doctoral Estrategias filipinas respecto a China: Alonso Sánchez y Domingo Salazar en la empresa de China (1581-1593) Barcelona, 1998 Volumen 1 Autor: Manel Ollé Rodríguez Directora: Dolors Folch Fornesa Documento 12 Autor: Alonso Sánchez Lugar y fecha: Manila, 1585 Localización: AGÍ Filipinas 79, ARAH Jesuitas. tomo VII y ANM, Colección Fernández Navarrete, II, fol. 253, dto. 8o.256 2^6 Se reproduce en esta edición el manuscrito localizado en ANM, Colección Fernández Navarrete, II, fol. 253, dto. 8o 238 Relación brebe de la jornada que hizo el P. Alonso Sánchez la segunda vez que fué a la China el año 1584. 257 En el año del582 habiendo yo ido a la China y Macan sobre negocios tocantes a la Gloria de Dios y al servicio de su magestad, por lo que el gobernador D. Gonzalo Ronquillo pretendía y deseaba de reducir aquella ciudad y puerto de portugueses a la obediencia de Su magestad, cuyos eran ya los reynos de Portugal. Pretendían esto el gobernador y obispo y capitanes y las religiones de todas estas yslas, por parecerles que no había otro camino para la entrada de cosa tan dificultosa y deseada como la China, sino era por aquella puerta, principalmente si se hubiese de hacer por vía de guerra, como el gobernador y los seculares pretendían y todos entienden que es el medio por el qual se puede hacer algo con brebedad y efecto. Hízose lo que se deseaba, juntándose con el Capitán Mayor y obispo y electos y las religiones y jurando a su Magestad, por su Rey y Señor natural, de lo qual y de otras cosas importantes dieron al P. -
Local Trade Networks in Maluku in the 16Th, 17Th and 18Th Centuries
CAKALELEVOL. 2, :-f0. 2 (1991), PP. LOCAL TRADE NETWORKS IN MALUKU IN THE 16TH, 17TH, AND 18TH CENTURIES LEONARD Y. ANDAYA U:-fIVERSITY OF From an outsider's viewpoint, the diversity of language and ethnic groups scattered through numerous small and often inaccessible islands in Maluku might appear to be a major deterrent to economic contact between communities. But it was because these groups lived on small islands or in forested larger islands with limited arable land that trade with their neighbors was an economic necessity Distrust of strangers was often overcome through marriage or trade partnerships. However, the most . effective justification for cooperation among groups in Maluku was adherence to common origin myths which established familial links with societies as far west as Butung and as far east as the Papuan islands. I The records of the Dutch East India Company housed in the State Archives in The Hague offer a useful glimpse of the operation of local trading networks in Maluku. Although concerned principally with their own economic activities in the area, the Dutch found it necessary to understand something of the nature of Indigenous exchange relationships. The information, however, never formed the basis for a report, but is scattered in various documents in the form of observations or personal experiences of Dutch officials. From these pieces of information it is possible to reconstruct some of the complexity of the exchange in MaJuku in these centuries and to observe the dynamism of local groups in adapting to new economic developments in the area. In addition to the Malukans, there were two foreign groups who were essential to the successful integration of the local trade networks: the and the Chinese. -
Archipel, 100 | 2020 [En Ligne], Mis En Ligne Le 30 Novembre 2020, Consulté Le 21 Janvier 2021
Archipel Études interdisciplinaires sur le monde insulindien 100 | 2020 Varia Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/archipel/2011 DOI : 10.4000/archipel.2011 ISSN : 2104-3655 Éditeur Association Archipel Édition imprimée Date de publication : 15 décembre 2020 ISBN : 978-2-910513-84-9 ISSN : 0044-8613 Référence électronique Archipel, 100 | 2020 [En ligne], mis en ligne le 30 novembre 2020, consulté le 21 janvier 2021. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/archipel/2011 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/archipel.2011 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 21 janvier 2021. Association Archipel 1 SOMMAIRE In Memoriam Alexander Ogloblin (1939-2020) Victor Pogadaev Archipel a 50 ans La fabrique d’Archipel (1971-1982) Pierre Labrousse An Appreciation of Archipel 1971-2020, from a Distant Fan Anthony Reid Echos de la Recherche Colloque « Martial Arts, Religion and Spirituality (MARS) », 15 et 16 juillet 2020, Institut de Recherches Asiatiques (IRASIA, Université d’Aix-Marseille) Jean-Marc de Grave Archéologie et épigraphie à Sumatra Recent Archaeological Surveys in the Northern Half of Sumatra Daniel Perret , Heddy Surachman et Repelita Wahyu Oetomo Inscriptions of Sumatra, IV: An Epitaph from Pananggahan (Barus, North Sumatra) and a Poem from Lubuk Layang (Pasaman, West Sumatra) Arlo Griffiths La mer dans la littérature javanaise The Sea and Seacoast in Old Javanese Court Poetry: Fishermen, Ports, Ships, and Shipwrecks in the Literary Imagination Jiří Jákl Autour de Bali et du grand Est indonésien Śaivistic Sāṁkhya-Yoga: -
Book Reviews
BOOK REVIEWS Eric Axelson. Vasco da Gamma: The Diary of His ices will discover it to be an enjoyable, accessible, Travels Through African Waters, 1497-1499. and engaging account. It is certainly a good buy Somerset West, South Africa: Stephan Phillips for most research or university libraries. (Pty) Ltd., 1998. vii + 102, notes, appendices, bibliography, maps, illustrations. ISBN 0-620- M.A. Hennessy 22388-x. Kingston, Ontario Eric Axelson, former head of the Department of History at the University of Cape Town, is to be L.M.E. Shaw. The Anglo-Portuguese Alliance commended for producing a richly illustrated and and the English Merchants in Portugal, 1654- comprehensive new translation of this diary. 1810. Aldershot, Hants. & Brookfield, VT: Translations or the Portuguese original have been Ashgate Publishing, 1998. xii + 233 pp., maps, published previously in 1898,1947 and 1954. The photoplates, appendices, bibliography, index. US last of these, African Explorers (Oxford, 1954), $76.95, cloth; ISBN 1-84014-651-6. was also edited by Axelson, but it did not address the voyage from the coast of Mozambique to This work marks a further contribution by Dr. India and back. That shortfall has been avoided in Shaw to Anglo-Portuguese history in the seven• this valuable new edition, which also contains teenth and eighteenth centuries, significantly other useful features. developing her earlier studies, among them her The anonymous diary commences with da notable investigation into the serious effects of the Gamma's ship leaving Portugal and ceases some• inquisition on Portuguese mercantile wealth and where off Gabon - Axelson addresses why this is resources. -
Dinamika Kehidupan Religius Era Kasunanan Surakarta
DINAMIKA KEHIDUPAN RELIGIUS ERA KASUNANAN SURAKARTA Drs. Supariadi, M.Hum, dkk. LITBANGDIKLAT PRESS i DINAMIKA KEHIDUPAN RELIGIUS ERA KASUNANAN SURAKARTA Hak cipta dilindungi Undang-Undang All Rights Reserved Penulis: Drs. Supariadi, M.Hum, dkk Editor : Fakhriati Lukmanul Hakim Desain Cover & Layout : BataviArt Diterbitkan oleh: LITBANGDIKLAT PRESS Jl. M. H. Thamrin No. 6 Lantai 2 Jakarta Pusat Telepon: 021-3920688 Fax: 021-3920688 Website: balitbangdiklat.kemenag.go.id Anggota IKAPI No. 545/Anggota Luar Biasa/DKI/2017 Cetakan : Pertama November 2017 ISBN : 978-602-51270-1-4 ii KATA PENGANTAR PENERBIT Selamat, Litbangdiklat Press, disingkat LD Press, sebuah sebuah lembaga penerbitan di lingkungan Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama telah hadir secara resmi masuk dalam keanggotaan Ikatan Penerbit Indonesia/IKAPI pada 1 Juni 2017. Patut disyukuri, karena keinginan ini sudah lama terpendam, dan baru bisa terwujud pada tahun 2017 ini. Kehadiran lembaga penerbitan di lingkungan lembaga pe- nelitian yang “diakui” oleh IKAPI sangatlah penting, sebagai wadah publikasi hasil-hasil kelitbangan. Publikasi menyasar pada dua hal, pertama memberikan informasi terbaru terkait sebuah isu yang menjadi objek studi. Dengan demikian ha- sil studi yang terpublikasikan dapat berkontribusi terhadap pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan. Kedua, hasil penelitian yang dipublikasikan dapat mem- pengaruhi atau memberi kontribusi pada proses pembuatan kebijakan publik. Caroll Weiss (1979), misalnya, membeda- kan penggunaan hasil penelitian ke dalam tiga jenis, yakni penggunaan instrumental, penggunaan konseptual, dan peng- gunaan simbolik. Penggunaan ‘instrumental’ mengacu pada pengaruh penelitian yang bersifat langsung dan dapat diukur (measurable) terhadap proses pembuatan kebijakan publik. iii Penggunaan ‘konseptual’ mengacu pada kondisi di mana ha- sil riset hanyalah salah satu jenis informasi yang dipertim- bangkan para pembuat kebijakan ketika hendak membuat atau mengambil keputusan kebijakan. -
Jumlah Wilayah Kerja Statistik Provinsi Kabupaten Kota Kecamatan Desa
JUMLAH WILAYAH KERJA STATISTIK BLOK PROVINSI KABUPATEN KOTA KECAMATAN DESA SENSUS 11 ACEH 18 5 287 6.491 16.119 12 SUMATERA UTARA 25 8 422 5.876 40.291 13 SUMATERA BARAT 12 7 176 1.033 15.182 14 RIAU 10 2 157 1.736 18.949 15 JAMBI 9 2 131 1.484 11.404 16 SUMATERA SELATAN 11 4 225 3.205 26.433 17 BENGKULU 9 1 124 1.508 6.588 18 LAMPUNG 12 2 214 2.511 27.867 KEPULAUAN BANGKA 19 BELITUNG 6 1 46 380 4.093 21 KEPULAUAN RIAU 5 2 59 371 5.955 31 DKI JAKARTA 1 5 44 267 31.748 32 JAWA BARAT 17 9 626 5.941 147.158 33 JAWA TENGAH 29 6 573 8.578 116.534 34 D I YOGYAKARTA 4 1 78 438 12.016 35 JAWA TIMUR 29 9 662 8.505 146.183 36 BANTEN 4 4 154 1.545 31.182 51 BALI 8 1 57 716 11.793 52 NUSA TENGGARA BARAT 8 2 116 1.122 18.126 53 NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR 20 1 293 3.052 14.147 61 KALIMANTAN BARAT 12 2 176 1.970 14.666 62 KALIMANTAN TENGAH 13 1 132 1.528 11.475 63 KALIMANTAN SELATAN 11 2 151 2.000 14.300 64 KALIMANTAN TIMUR 10 4 146 1.469 15.111 71 SULAWESI UTARA 11 4 159 1.733 10.446 72 SULAWESI TENGAH 10 1 166 1.903 10.391 73 SULAWESI SELATAN 21 3 304 3.015 23.788 74 SULAWESI TENGGARA 10 2 205 2.159 8.979 75 GORONTALO 5 1 75 732 3.555 76 SULAWESI BARAT 5 0 69 645 3.842 81 MALUKU 9 2 90 1.027 4.850 82 MALUKU UTARA 7 2 112 1.075 4.022 91 PAPUA BARAT 10 1 175 1.441 4.441 94 PAPUA 28 1 389 3.619 11.370 JUMLAH 399 98 6.793 79.075 843. -
Remarks on the Terminology of Boatbuilding and Seamenship in Some Languages of Southern Sulawesi
This article was downloaded by:[University of Leiden] On: 6 January 2008 Access Details: [subscription number 769788091] Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Indonesia and the Malay World Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t713426698 Remarks on the terminology of boatbuilding and seamanship in some languages of Southern Sulawesi Horst Liebner Online Publication Date: 01 November 1992 To cite this Article: Liebner, Horst (1992) 'Remarks on the terminology of boatbuilding and seamanship in some languages of Southern Sulawesi', Indonesia and the Malay World, 21:59, 18 - 44 To link to this article: DOI: 10.1080/03062849208729790 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03062849208729790 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.informaworld.com/terms-and-conditions-of-access.pdf This article maybe used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material. -
Spice Routes/Spice Wars with Ian Burnet
SPICE ROUTES/SPICE WARS WITH IAN BURNET The Moluccas (better known as the Spice Islands) have been a magical destination for over ten centuries. The first seafarers to explore the region, as early as the 8th century, were the Arabs. In fact, the name Maluku is thought to have been derived from the Arab traders term for the region Jazirat al-Muluk, The Islands of the Kings and an ancient Arab text places the islands rather precisely Fifteen days sailing east of Java. What the Arab traders brought back to their home ports were exotic spices: cloves, mace and nutmeg. These were sold to Venetian merchants and became known in Europe as The nuts from Muscat. Because of > the high value of these spices in Europe and the large profits they generated, many adventurers followed in the wake of the Note: Guests will meet the Ombak Putih in Ternate. Airfares to Arabs; initially the Portuguese, then the Spanish, and later the Ternate and from Ambon are not included in the tour package. Dutch and the English. Our 12-day voyage aboard the Ombak We will be happy to assist you with any information and flight Putih will depart from the fabled Sultanate of Ternate, with its reservations. historical clove plantations, and retrace the marine spice route through the Moluccan islands, visiting the remote Banda ITINERARY islands, the original source of nutmeg, where we will wander through the nutmeg plantations. We will finish in Ambon, the Day 1 - Ternate You and your party will be met at the airport on the island of bustling capital city of the Moluccas.