ABSTRAK YANUAR AL-FIQRI. Perkapalan
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BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. Dasar Pemikiran Bangsa Indonesia Sejak
1 BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. Dasar Pemikiran Bangsa Indonesia sejak dahulu sudah dikenal sebagai bangsa pelaut yang menguasai jalur-jalur perdagangan. Sebagai bangsa pelaut maka pengetahuan kita akan teknologi perkapalan Nusantara pun seharusnya kita ketahui. Catatan-catatan sejarah serta bukti-bukti tentang teknologi perkapalan Nusantara pada masa klasik memang sangatlah minim. Perkapalan Nusantara pada masa klasik, khususnya pada masa kerajaan Hindu-Buddha tidak meninggalkan bukti lukisan-lukisan bentuk kapalnya, berbeda dengan bangsa Eropa seperti Yunani dan Romawi yang bentuk kapal-kapal mereka banyak terdapat didalam lukisan yang menghiasi benda porselen. Penemuan bangkai-bangkai kapal yang berasal dari abad ini pun tidak bisa menggambarkan lebih lanjut bagaimana bentuk aslinya dikarenakan tidak ditemukan secara utuh, hanya sisa-sisanya saja. Sejak kedatangan bangsa Eropa ke Nusantara pada abad ke 16, bukti-bukti mengenai perkapalan yang dibuat dan digunakan di Nusantara mulai terbuka. Catatan-catatan para pelaut Eropa mengenai pertemuan mereka dengan kapal- kapal Nusantara, serta berbagai lukisan-lukisan kota-kota pelabuhan di Nusantara yang juga dibuat oleh orang-orang Eropa. Sejak abad ke-17, di Eropa berkembang seni lukis naturalistis, yang coba mereproduksi keadaan sesuatu obyek dengan senyata mungkin; gambar dan lukisan yang dihasilkannya membahas juga pemandangan-pemandangan kota, benteng, pelabuhan, bahkan pemandangan alam 2 di Asia, di mana di sana-sini terdapat pula gambar perahu-perahu Nusantara.1 Catatan-catatan Eropa ini pun memuat nama-nama dari kapal-kapal Nusantara ini, yang ternyata sebagian masih ada hingga sekarang. Dengan menggunakan cacatan-catatan serta lukisan-lukisan bangsa Eropa, dan membandingkan bentuk kapalnya dengan bukti-bukti kapal yang masih digunakan hingga sekarang, maka kita pun bisa memunculkan kembali bentuk- bentuk kapal Nusantara yang digunakan pada abad-abad 16 hingga 18. -
Book Reviews
BOOK REVIEWS Eric Axelson. Vasco da Gamma: The Diary of His ices will discover it to be an enjoyable, accessible, Travels Through African Waters, 1497-1499. and engaging account. It is certainly a good buy Somerset West, South Africa: Stephan Phillips for most research or university libraries. (Pty) Ltd., 1998. vii + 102, notes, appendices, bibliography, maps, illustrations. ISBN 0-620- M.A. Hennessy 22388-x. Kingston, Ontario Eric Axelson, former head of the Department of History at the University of Cape Town, is to be L.M.E. Shaw. The Anglo-Portuguese Alliance commended for producing a richly illustrated and and the English Merchants in Portugal, 1654- comprehensive new translation of this diary. 1810. Aldershot, Hants. & Brookfield, VT: Translations or the Portuguese original have been Ashgate Publishing, 1998. xii + 233 pp., maps, published previously in 1898,1947 and 1954. The photoplates, appendices, bibliography, index. US last of these, African Explorers (Oxford, 1954), $76.95, cloth; ISBN 1-84014-651-6. was also edited by Axelson, but it did not address the voyage from the coast of Mozambique to This work marks a further contribution by Dr. India and back. That shortfall has been avoided in Shaw to Anglo-Portuguese history in the seven• this valuable new edition, which also contains teenth and eighteenth centuries, significantly other useful features. developing her earlier studies, among them her The anonymous diary commences with da notable investigation into the serious effects of the Gamma's ship leaving Portugal and ceases some• inquisition on Portuguese mercantile wealth and where off Gabon - Axelson addresses why this is resources. -
Location Indicators by Indicator
ECCAIRS 4.2.6 Data Definition Standard Location Indicators by indicator The ECCAIRS 4 location indicators are based on ICAO's ADREP 2000 taxonomy. They have been organised at two hierarchical levels. 12 January 2006 Page 1 of 251 ECCAIRS 4 Location Indicators by Indicator Data Definition Standard OAAD OAAD : Amdar 1001 Afghanistan OAAK OAAK : Andkhoi 1002 Afghanistan OAAS OAAS : Asmar 1003 Afghanistan OABG OABG : Baghlan 1004 Afghanistan OABR OABR : Bamar 1005 Afghanistan OABN OABN : Bamyan 1006 Afghanistan OABK OABK : Bandkamalkhan 1007 Afghanistan OABD OABD : Behsood 1008 Afghanistan OABT OABT : Bost 1009 Afghanistan OACC OACC : Chakhcharan 1010 Afghanistan OACB OACB : Charburjak 1011 Afghanistan OADF OADF : Darra-I-Soof 1012 Afghanistan OADZ OADZ : Darwaz 1013 Afghanistan OADD OADD : Dawlatabad 1014 Afghanistan OAOO OAOO : Deshoo 1015 Afghanistan OADV OADV : Devar 1016 Afghanistan OARM OARM : Dilaram 1017 Afghanistan OAEM OAEM : Eshkashem 1018 Afghanistan OAFZ OAFZ : Faizabad 1019 Afghanistan OAFR OAFR : Farah 1020 Afghanistan OAGD OAGD : Gader 1021 Afghanistan OAGZ OAGZ : Gardez 1022 Afghanistan OAGS OAGS : Gasar 1023 Afghanistan OAGA OAGA : Ghaziabad 1024 Afghanistan OAGN OAGN : Ghazni 1025 Afghanistan OAGM OAGM : Ghelmeen 1026 Afghanistan OAGL OAGL : Gulistan 1027 Afghanistan OAHJ OAHJ : Hajigak 1028 Afghanistan OAHE OAHE : Hazrat eman 1029 Afghanistan OAHR OAHR : Herat 1030 Afghanistan OAEQ OAEQ : Islam qala 1031 Afghanistan OAJS OAJS : Jabul saraj 1032 Afghanistan OAJL OAJL : Jalalabad 1033 Afghanistan OAJW OAJW : Jawand 1034 -
2011 06 Kamus Saku Tado 1A
Nama angka : 1 saungu satu one 2 roungu dua two 3 toluongu tiga three 4 aopo empat four 5 alima lima five 6 aono enam six 7 papitu tujuh seven 8 uwalu delapan eight 9 sasio sembilan nine 10 sampulu sepuluh ten 11 sampulu saungu sebelas eleven 12 sampulu roungu duabelas twelve 13 sampulu toluongu tigabelas thirteen 14 sampulu aopo empat belas fourteen 15 sampulu alima lima belas fifteen 16 sampulu aono enam belas sixteen 17 sampulu papitu tujuh belas seventeen 18 sampulu uwalu delapan belas eighteen 19 sampulu sasio sembilan belas nineteen 20 rompulu dua puluh twenty 30 tolu mpulu tiga puluh thirty 40 aopo mpulu empat puluh forty 50 lima mpulu lima puluh fifty 60 aono mpulu enam puluh sixty 70 pitu mpulu tujuh puluh seventy 80 walu mpulu delapan puluh eighty 90 sio mpulu sembilan puluh ninety 100 saatu seratus one hundred 200 roatu dua ratus two hundred 300 toluatu tiga ratus three hundred 400 opoatu empat ratus four hundred 500 limatu lima ratus five hundred 600 aonoatu enam ratus six hundred 700 pituatu tujuh ratus seven hundred 800 waluatu delapan ratus eight hundred 900 sioatu sembilan ratus nine hundred 1000 sanjobu seribu one thousand Nama hari : eo Minggu hari Minggu Sunday eo Sinei hari Senin Monday eo Salasa hari Selasa Tuesday eo Rabu hari Rabu Wednesday eo Kamisi hari Kamis Thursday eo Jumaa hari Jum'at Friday eo Satu hari Sabtu Saturday Nama bulan : Wula Saungu Januari January Wula Roungu Februari February Wula Tuluongu Maret March Wula Aopongu April April Wula Limaongu Mei May Wula Aonongu Juni June Wula Pituongu Juli July Wula Waluongu Agustus August Wula Siongu September September Wula Sampuluongu Oktober October Wula Sampulu Saungu November November Wula Sampulu Roungu Desember December KAMUS SAKU BAHASA TADO-LINDU — INDONESIA — INGGRIS Disusun oleh Tim Kerja Pengembangan Bahasa Tado-Lindu: Bance Tarua Erik Pengei, S.Pd. -
Ethnobiological Study of Larung Sembonyo Ceremony in Watulimo District, Trenggalek As a Basic of Ecotourism Planning
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and doi: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2017.005.01.07 Development Studies E-ISSN : 2338-1647 http://jitode.ub.ac.id Ethnobiological Study of Larung Sembonyo Ceremony in Watulimo District, Trenggalek as a Basic of Ecotourism Planning Zulfaidha Zulia1, Jati Batoro2, Bagyo Yanuwiadi2 1Master Program of Environmental Sciences, University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia 2Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia Abstract This research aims to describe the ritual plant species and types of offerings that are used in Larung Sembonyo ceremonies and to know the community's role in the conservation of ritual plants. Plant diversity and utilization survey were conducted by semi-structured and structured interviews to the informant. The selection of informants was using snowball sampling technique. Data was analyzed descriptively with ICS and FUVs index. The results of the study found 38 species of Larung Sembonyo ritual which is divided into 23 families. Types of offerings are used in Larung Sembonyo ceremony as much as 31 types, each of which has its own meaning. The 10 highest Value Index of Cultural Significance (ICS) of LarungSembonyo ceremonial plant is Oryza sativa L., Oryza glutinosa, Cocos nucifera L., Musa paradisiaca L., Pandanus amaryllifolus Roxb., Piper battle L., Aliumcepa L., Alium sativum L. and Manihot esculenta Crantz. The five highest Family Values Use (FUVs) were occupied by Family Arecaceae, Euphorbiaceae, musaceae, Solanaceae and Poaceae. The higher FUVs the more uses and utilization of these plants in a ritual ceremony Larung Sembonyo. Karanggongso community has indirect conservation efforts on plants that are used for rituals. -
Proceedings of Socio-Economics, Innovation and Management of the Java Sea Pelagic Fisheries
Sosekin1a Proceedings Bandungan, 4 - 7December 1995 TIM PENYUNTING Penanggung Jawab Kepala Pusat Peneli ban dan Pengembangan Perikanan Ketua Dr, Subhat Nurhakim (Peneliti Madya, Balitkanlut) Anggota Or, J, Roch (Tenaga Ahli pada Proyek ORSTOM) Dr. Johanes Widodo (Ahli Peneliti Utama, Balitkanlut) Dr. Achmad Poernomo (Penebti Muda, Puslitbangkan) Redaksi Pelaksana Ir, Murniyati (Peneliti Muda, Puslitbangkan) II'. Novenny A. Wahyudi, MDM (Assisten Peneliti Madya, Puslitbangkan) Alamat Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perikanan JI. Petamburan VI Telp. 5709160, 5709162, Fax. 5709159 PO. Box 6650 Jakarta 11410 A E-mail: [email protected] Hak Cipta Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Departemen Pertanian Pengutipan Roch J., S. Nurhakim,.I. Widodo, and A. Poernomo (Eds) Proceedings of Socioeconomics, Innovation and Management of the Java Sea Pelagic Fisheries (SOSEKIMA) 4-7 December 1995, Java Sea Pelagic Fishery Assessment Project Jakarta, 411 p. Fronl Page: From fis.hing b(l~ls to the m~rl-;et .. , Pelabuhall Ralu, Wc>, ja\o\'a, Piclllfe by courtesy of ORSTOM Central Research Institute for Fisheries French Scientific Research Agency for Agricultural Research and Development Institute for Development European Union Ministry of Agriculture, Indonesia through Cooperation SOSEKIMA Proceedings of Socio-economics, Innovation and Management of the Java Sea Pelagic Fisheries 4 - 7 December 1995 Bandungan PELFISH~ ~ .\ Scientific Editors: J. Roch, S. Nurhakim, J. Widodo and A. Poernomo Java Sea Pelagic Fishery Assessment Project JI. Pasir Putih I, Ancol Timur Jakarta 14430 1998 Documentallon OASTOM 1 6 AOUT 1999 FI I I 010056513 To our dear late colleague and friend Dr. Thierry Boely who, beyond the task, has shown us humanity, dignity and the way to achieve this Project.. -
BUDAYA BAHARI DAM TRADISI NELAYAN DI INDONESIA Abstract
Sabda, Volume // Nomor ?/ September 2004; 22-35 ISSN 1410-7910 BUDAYA BAHARI DAM TRADISI NELAYAN DI INDONESIA Yunandar Fakuftas Peternakan Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarmasin Abstract There are at least five phenomena which mark the complexity of maritime culture and fisherman tradition in Indonesia; social group of the maritime society, the development of economic sectors concerning sea products, social hierarchy in the daily maritime activities, the relationship between the elements of maritime culture and life sectors of the society, and the continuation and alteration of maritime culture's elements. In order to acquire a deep study on the complexity of maritime culture, there are several concepts used in this paper: Koentjaraningrat's concept of "three forms of culture", Sanjek's concept of "the dynamic culture and creation", and Vadya's concept of "contextual progressive explanatory method". The forms of maritime culture include the system of culture, belief, institution, and production technology. Meanwhile, the dynamics of maritime culture and fisherman tradition is determined not only by the internal factors but also the external forces, such as, innovation on technology, government policy, university interventions, nongovernmental organizations, donor institution, and regional, national, and even global market. Apparently, those external forces have brought negative impacts on the life of maritime society, marked by the decrease of economic prosperity, natural resources and sea environment. The negative impacts can be avoided by applying community- based management in the development of maritime culture. Key Words: maritime culture, fisherman tradition, community-based management. 1. Pendahuluan dan Sulawesi Tengah. Kelompok-kelompok sosial semacam itu bahkan bisa merupakan suatu Sejumlah studi, antara lain dilakukan negara atau kerajaan seperti Kerajaan Samudra oleh Firth (1975), Acheson (1977 dan 1981), Pasai (Masyhuri, 1996). -
Universitas Indonesia Kajian Perahu Tradisional
UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA KAJIAN PERAHU TRADISIONAL NUSANTARA DI MUSEUM BAHARI, JAKARTA UTARA (Proses Produksi Pesan Tentang Teknologi Perahu) SKRIPSI ELYMART JASTRO 0705030139 PROGRAM STUDI ARKEOLOGI FAKULTAS ILMU PENGETAHUAN BUDAYA DEPOK JULI 2010 Kajian perahu..., Elymart Jastro, FIB UI, 2010 UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA KAJIAN PERAHU TRADISIONAL NUSANTARA DI MUSEUM BAHARI, JAKARTA UTARA (Proses Produksi Pesan Tentang Teknologi Perahu) SKRIPSI Diajukan sebagai salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana Humaniora ELYMART JASTRO 0705030139 PROGRAM STUDI ARKEOLOGI FAKULTAS ILMU PENGETAHUAN BUDAYA DEPOK JULI 2010 Kajian perahu..., Elymart Jastro, FIB UI, 2010 SURAT PERNYATAAN BEBAS PLAGIARISME Saya yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini dengan sebenarnya menyatakan bahwa skripsi ini saya susun tanpa tindakan plagiarisme sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku di Universitas Indonesia. Jika kemudian hari ternyata saya melakukan tindakan plagiarisme, saya akan bertanggung jawab sepenuhnya dan menerima sanksi yang dijatuhkan oleh Universitas Indonesia kepada saya. Depok, Juli 2010 Elymart Jastro Kajian perahu..., Elymart Jastro, FIB UI, 2010 ii HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS Skripsi ini adalah hasil karya saya sendiri, dan semua sumber baik yang dikutip maupun dirujuk telah saya nyatakan dengan benar. Nama : Elymart Jastro NPM : 0705030139 Tanda tangan: Tanggal : Juli 2010 Kajian perahu..., Elymart Jastro, FIB UI, 2010 iii HALAMAN PENGESAHAN Skripsi ini diajukan oleh : Nama : Elymart Jastro NPM : 0705030139 Program Studi : Arkeologi Judul : KAJIAN PERAHU TRADISIONAL NUSANTARA DI MUSEUM BAHARI, JAKARTA UTARA (Proses Produksi Pesan Tentang Teknologi Perahu) ini telah berhasil dipertahankan di hadapan Dewan Penguji dan diterima sebagai bagian persyaratan yang diperlukan untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana Humaniora pada Program Studi Arkeologi, Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya, Universitas Indonesia DEWAN PENGUJI Pembimbing : Dr. Kresno Yulianto ( ) Penguji : Dr. -
Teknologi Perkapalan Nusantara Abad Ke-16 - 18 M
TEKNOLOGI PERKAPALAN NUSANTARA ABAD KE-16 - 18 M Yanuar Al Fiqri [email protected] Universitas Riau, Indonesia. ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Received: 6 February 2020 This article aims to describe Nusantara shipping technology from 16 to 18th century Revised: 22 June 2020 AD, which consisted of the types of ships, manufacturing techniques and characteristics possessed by the ships of the Nusantara. This study uses the historical Accepted: 22 June 2020 method, that consist of four step namely Heuristics, external and internal criticism, Published: 30 June 2020 verification and finally historiography. The information used in this research comprised written and other form which are secondary historical sources, and supported by ethnographic sources. It can be concluded that Nusantara ships and Permalink/DOI boats in the 16-18 M century consisting of plank types ship and boat such as Jong, 10.17977/um020v14i12020p1 Padewakang, Mayang and Kora-kora and canoe type boats such as Jukung and Paduwang were made and used by the people of Nusantara. The Nusantara ship and boat have special characteristics that distinguish it from other nation shipping, Copyright © 2019, Sejarah dan including construction techniques, hull shape, steering type and type of sail used. Budaya. All right reserved KEYWORDS Ship, Boat, Nusantara, 16-18 th Century AD. Print ISSN: 1979-9993 Online ISSN: 2503-1147 ABSTRAK Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan teknologi perkapalan Nusantara pada masa abad ke 16-18 M, yang terdiri dari jenis-jenis kapal, teknik pembuatannya serta ciri-ciri yang dimiliki oleh kapal-kapal Nusantara tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Sejarah, dengan langkah-langkahnya yaitu heuristik, kritik ekstern dan intern, verifikasi dan terakhir Historiografi. -
SINGGIH Tri Sulistiyono, HARYONO Rinardi, YETY Rochwulaningsih Diponegoro University
Jebat: Malaysian Journal of History, Politics & Strategic Studies, Vol. 48 (1) (April 2021): 71-95 @ Center for Research in History, Politics and International Affairs, UKM; ISSN 2180-0251 (electronic), 0126-5644 (paper) SINGGIH Tri Sulistiyono, HARYONO Rinardi, YETY Rochwulaningsih Diponegoro University CAPITALISM EXPANSION AND LOCAL ADAPTATION: MARITIME TRADE NETWORK ON THE NORTH COAST OF JAVA DURING THE EARLY MODERN PERIOD This study shows how the expansion of European capitalism in shipping and maritime trade in Java at the beginning of the modern period did not actually result in a total death of local maritime shipping and trade. What was happening is the process of adaptation of seafarers and local maritime trade. They had to adjust to the new pressing situation following the political and military defeat of the rulers of the port cities on the north coast of Java. This study uses historical perspective by emphasizing on secondary sources to analyze and identify the early modern maritime trade network. Although, it is more like literature review, this study is able to reconstruct the local traders’ adaptation in the middle of capitalism expansion. It is known that seafarers and local maritime traders were unable to keep up with competition in the field of shipping technology so they adapted by filling in business spaces that were occupied by European maritime seamen and traders. In addition, another form of adaptation in dealing with European maritime capitalism is the process of marginalization and contraction in the scale of the shipping network of local seafarers in Java. They finally focused more on doing local shipping rather than international and intra-Asian shipping gradually controlled by European maritime capitalism. -
JANAKI BALLAV PATNAIK the March to a Modern Odisha
JANAKI BALLAV PATNAIK The March to a Modern Odisha SOUMYA RANJAN PATNAIK WASBIR HUSSAIN JANAKI BALLAV PATNAIK The March to a Modern Odisha SOUMYA RANJAN PATNAIK WASBIR HUSSAIN 4R ½, Unit-3, Kharavel Nagar, Bhubaneswar-751001 Phone : 0674-2391939 e-mail : [email protected] website: www.aamaodisha.org.in First Published 2013 (English Edition) Copyright © Aama Odisha 2013 The facts presented in this book are those of the different writers who have contributed for this compilation. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. ISBN: 978-81-89436-63-6 Cover Design: Geetali Baruah Cover Photo: Anupam Nath Layout: Binoy Baruah Printed in India at Genesis Printers & Publishers Pvt. Ltd. Borbari, Guwahati 781036 To the admirers and critics of Janaki Ballav Patnaik and all those who may like to know or understand contemporary Odisha. contents Publisher’s Note xiii Some Words, Some Dreams 1 J.B. Patnaik Shri Jagannath Temple aft er Independence 16 Sarat Chandra Mahapatra 20th Century’s Last Nabakalebara : Th e Only Successful One in 400 years 29 Asit Mohanty Th e Offi cial Language Jinx 46 Dr. Devi Prasanna Pattanayak Janaki Ballav Patnaik : Th e Essayist and Critic 56 Pathani Pattnaik Odia Literature and Janaki Ballav Patnaik 68 Barendra Krushna Dhal Janaki Ballav Patnaik & Publishing in Odia 80 Abhiram Mohapatra Janaki Ballav Patnaik’s Nirbachita Prabandha Sankalana 83 Rabi Singh Revival of Professional Odia Th eatre 89 Ananta Mahapatra Th e Odissi Research Centre 94 Kumkum Mohanty Contemporary Art in Odisha 100 Dr. -
Jurnal Sejarah 2 3
1 JURNAL SEJARAH 2 3 Kelautan Dan Kemaritiman Kita 4 1 JURNAL SEJARAH Pembina Hilmar Farid Direktur Jenderal Kebudayaan Pengarah Triana Wulandari Direktur Sejarah Pimpinan Umum/Penanggung Jawab Edy Suwardi JURNAL Kasubdit InternalisasiSEJARAH Nilai Sejarah Dewan Redaksi Agus Widiatmoko, Muhammad Iqbal, Herliswanny Pembina Martin Suryajaya,Hilmar FaridMuhammad Fauzi Direktur Jenderal Kebudayaan Editor Eksekutif Pengarah KasijantoTriana WSastrodinomoulandari EditorDir ekturBahasa Sejarah Inggris Pimpinan Umum/Penanggung Jawab AstariEdy Dania Suwardi Ghassani Kasubdit InternalisasiStaf Editor Nilai Sejarah Dewan Redaksi Dian AndikaAgus W Widiatmoko,inda, Ratih Muhammad Widiastuti, Iqbal, Herliswanny Purnawan Andra PenanggungMartin Suryajaya, JawabMuhammad Laman Fauzi FinderEditor EksekutifTendiardi Kasijanto Sastrodinomo EditorMitra Bahasa Bestari Inggris Dr. Bondan Kanumyoso (UniversitasAstari Indonesia), Dania Ghassani Dr. Singgih Tri Sulistiyono (Universitas Diponegoro), Dr. Gusti Asnan (Universitas Andalas),Staf Editor Dr. Sri Margana (Universitas Gadjah Mada) DianDr. AndikaUsman W inda,Thalib Ratih (Universitas Widiastuti, Purnawan Pattimura) Andra Penanggung Jawab Laman TataFinder Letak/Design Tendiardi Daniel Rudi,Mitra Fariz Bestari Muhammad Rizqi Dr. Bondan Kanumyoso (Universitas Indonesia), Dr. Singgih Tri Sulistiyono (Universitas Diponegoro), Dr. Gusti Asnan (UniversitasSekr Andalas),etariat Dr. Sri Margana (Universitas Gadjah Mada) ZakiyahDr. Usman Egar Thalib Imani, (Universitas Tita ChairunnisaPattimura) SirkulasiTata Letak/Design