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Budaya, Seni & Warisan
Budaya, Seni & Warisan Selain tarikan-tarikan pelancongan yang menakjubkan, Terengganu mempunyai personaliti budaya tersendiri dan kelestarian tradisi kesenian, kebudayaan dan warisan negeri yang mempesona. Terengganu masih mengekalkan kesebatian cara hidup yang masih menonjolkan keaslian seni, budaya dan warisan. Terengganu juga kaya dengan kepelbagaian adat resam dan tradisi yang masih menyerlah dalam cara hidup, kehalusan seni kraf, di dalam masakan dan makanan tradisionalnya, persembahan tarian yang mengasyikkan serta permainan-permainan tradisional yang menerujakan. Di sini, selain pengalaman menerokai semarak keunikan alam semulajadi, kepelbagaian tradisi dan kepersonaan warisan menjadi antara tarikan unik. Negeri Cantik, Budaya Menarik Persembahan Kebudayaan Kraftangan Permainan Tradisional Pelbagai Makanan Tradisional Terengganu Monumen dan Tempat Bersejarah 4 BUDAYA, SENI & WARISAN TARIAN ULEK MAYANG Tarian lemah gemalai ini adalah paling popular di Negeri Terengganu. Menurut lagenda, sekumpulan nelayan telah dirempuh badai ketika berada di tengah laut. Salah seorang daripada nelayan telah dirasuk dan dibawa ke daratan. Bomoh dipanggil untuk memulihkan kembali semangat rakan dan mengembalikan roh jahat ke laut. Dengan nyanyian dan tarian tujuh puteri diiringi oleh 10 - 15 penari dan irama muzik tradisional, ianya berjaya memulihkan semangat rakannya. PERSEMBAHAN KEBUDAYAAN 5 TARIAN GAMELAN Tarian Gamelan Terengganu masih terpelihara hasil daripada rasa kecintaan dan usaha pasangan DiRaja Almarhum Sultan Sulaiman Badrul Alam Syah -
ABSTRAK YANUAR AL-FIQRI. Perkapalan
ABSTRAK YANUAR AL-FIQRI. Perkapalan Nusantara abad 16-18 Masehi. Skripsi, Jakarta: Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah, Jurusan Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, 2015. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh minimnya pembahasan mengenai teknologi perkapalan Nusantara pada perkuliahan di jurusan sejarah fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan teknologi perkapalan Nusantara pada masa abad 16-18 M, yang terdiri dari jenis-jenis kapal, teknik pembuatannya serta ciri-ciri yang dimiliki oleh kapal-kapal Nusantara tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode historis, dengan langkah-langkahnya yaitu heuristik, kritik ekstern dan intern, verifikasi dan terakhir historiografi. Sumber-sumber sejarah yang digunakan adalah sumber sejarah sekunder, dan didukung oleh sumber-sumber etnografi yaitu pada penjelasan mengenai teknik pembuatan kapal-kapal Nusantara, dikarenakan sumber sejarah yang ada tidak dapat menjelaskan secara lebih rinci mengenai teknik pembuatan kapal. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa teknologi perkapalan Nusantara pada abad 16-18 M memiliki sejarah yang panjang. Teknologi pembuatan perahu lesung orang-orang Austronesia pada masa sebelum masehi menjadi cikal bakal dari teknologi pembuatan kapal dan perahu Nusantara pada masa setelahnya. Pembuatan perahu lesung bercadik Austronesia yang menggunakan teknik Sewn plank-Lashed lug, nantinya berevolusi menjadi kapal-kapal yang lebih besar. Proses evolusi ini disebabkan oleh faktor ekonomi dan teknologi dimana perdagangan laut menjadi semakin ramai dan kebutuhan akan sarana angkutan barang dagangan yang lebih besar dan berteknologi tinggi menjadi syarat utama. Kapal dan perahu Nusantara pada abad 16-18 M seperti kapal Jong, Padewakang, Mayang dan Kora-kora serta perahu-perahu tipe lesung seperti Jukung dan Paduwang dibuat dan digunakan oleh orang-orang Nusantara dengan disesuaikan ciri-cirinya dengan kondisi alam, ketersediaan bahan baku pembuatan serta kondisi sosial ekonomi Nusantara pada masa itu. -
Tariff Schedule of Singapore (Hs2012)
TARIFF SCHEDULE OF SINGAPORE (HS2012) Tariff Line Description Base Rate Staging Year 1 and Category subsequent years 01 Live animals 01.01 Live horses, asses, mules and hinnies. - Horses : 0101.21.00 - - Pure-bred breeding animals 0% EIF 0% 0101.29.00 - - Other 0% EIF 0% 0101.30 - Asses: 0101.30.10 - - Pure-bred breeding animals 0% EIF 0% 0101.30.90 - - Other 0% EIF 0% 0101.90.00 - Other 0% EIF 0% 01.02 Live bovine animals. - Cattle : 0102.21.00 - - Pure-bred breeding animals 0% EIF 0% 0102.29 - - Other: 0102.29.10 - - - Male cattle (including oxen) 0% EIF 0% 0102.29.90 - - - Other 0% EIF 0% - Buffalo : 0102.31.00 - - Pure-bred breeding animals 0% EIF 0% 0102.39.00 - - Other 0% EIF 0% 0102.90 - Other: 0102.90.10 - - Pure-bred breeding animals 0% EIF 0% 0102.90.90 - - Other 0% EIF 0% 01.03 Live swine. 0103.10.00 - Pure-bred breeding animals 0% EIF 0% - Other: 0103.91.00 - - Weighing less than 50 kg 0% EIF 0% 0103.92.00 - - Weighing 50 kg or more 0% EIF 0% 01.04 Live sheep and goats. 0104.10 - Sheep: 0104.10.10 - - Pure-bred breeding animals 0% EIF 0% 0104.10.90 - - Other 0% EIF 0% 0104.20 - Goats: 0104.20.10 - - Pure-bred breeding animals 0% EIF 0% 0104.20.90 - - Other 0% EIF 0% 01.05 Live poultry, that is to say, fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, ducks, geese, turkeys and guinea fowls. - Weighing not more than 185 g: 0105.11 - - Fowls of the species Gallus domesticus: 0105.11.10 - - - Breeding fowls 0% EIF 0% 0105.11.90 - - - Other 0% EIF 0% 0105.12 - - Turkeys: 0105.12.10 - - - Breeding turkeys 0% EIF 0% 0105.12.90 - - - Other -
Preserving the Diversity of Traditional Dances in Malaysia Through Appreciation of the Art of Early Childhood Education
SHOW UP & BE SEEN: A STUDY TOWARDS QUANTUM LEADERSHIP IN QUANTUM ERA PJAEE, 17 (6) (2020) PRESERVING THE DIVERSITY OF TRADITIONAL DANCES IN MALAYSIA THROUGH APPRECIATION OF THE ART OF EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION Sri Watini1, Qurotul Aini2, Marviola Hardini3, Untung Rahardja4, Ankur Singh Bist5 STKIP Panca Sakti Bekasi1, Universitas Raharja2,3,4, Graphic Era Hill University Bhimtal Campus5 [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Sri Watini, Qurotul Aini, Marviola Hardini, Untung Rahardja, Ankur Singh Bist: Preserving The Diversity Of Traditional Dances In Malaysia Through Appreciation Of The Art Of Early Childhood Education-- Palarch’s Journal Of Archaeology Of Egypt/Egyptology 17(4), 1-14. ISSN 1567-214x Keywords: Citizen's awareness; Traditional dances; Malay ABSTRACT The Malay is one of the Austronesian ethnic groups which has maintained its Austronesian heritage until now. Austronesian cultures between these regions have in common. Through the results of this study, it aims to describe the variant of traditional Malay dances in Malaysia, by increasing awareness in preserving culture, in accordance with the traditions and special local characteristics of the Malay state. Education for the younger generation of Malays teaches that cultural diversity must be recognized as a valuable treasure, and the culture of their country needs to be preserved. This is a qualitative ethnographic study, where ethnographic studies are usually about social communities, beliefs, religions, and traditions, including traditional dances. This research was conducted in Shah Alam, Malaysia. The research data were collected using field observations as one of the methods, then open and in-depth interviews were also conducted with direct interaction with the community concerned. -
BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. Dasar Pemikiran Bangsa Indonesia Sejak
1 BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. Dasar Pemikiran Bangsa Indonesia sejak dahulu sudah dikenal sebagai bangsa pelaut yang menguasai jalur-jalur perdagangan. Sebagai bangsa pelaut maka pengetahuan kita akan teknologi perkapalan Nusantara pun seharusnya kita ketahui. Catatan-catatan sejarah serta bukti-bukti tentang teknologi perkapalan Nusantara pada masa klasik memang sangatlah minim. Perkapalan Nusantara pada masa klasik, khususnya pada masa kerajaan Hindu-Buddha tidak meninggalkan bukti lukisan-lukisan bentuk kapalnya, berbeda dengan bangsa Eropa seperti Yunani dan Romawi yang bentuk kapal-kapal mereka banyak terdapat didalam lukisan yang menghiasi benda porselen. Penemuan bangkai-bangkai kapal yang berasal dari abad ini pun tidak bisa menggambarkan lebih lanjut bagaimana bentuk aslinya dikarenakan tidak ditemukan secara utuh, hanya sisa-sisanya saja. Sejak kedatangan bangsa Eropa ke Nusantara pada abad ke 16, bukti-bukti mengenai perkapalan yang dibuat dan digunakan di Nusantara mulai terbuka. Catatan-catatan para pelaut Eropa mengenai pertemuan mereka dengan kapal- kapal Nusantara, serta berbagai lukisan-lukisan kota-kota pelabuhan di Nusantara yang juga dibuat oleh orang-orang Eropa. Sejak abad ke-17, di Eropa berkembang seni lukis naturalistis, yang coba mereproduksi keadaan sesuatu obyek dengan senyata mungkin; gambar dan lukisan yang dihasilkannya membahas juga pemandangan-pemandangan kota, benteng, pelabuhan, bahkan pemandangan alam 2 di Asia, di mana di sana-sini terdapat pula gambar perahu-perahu Nusantara.1 Catatan-catatan Eropa ini pun memuat nama-nama dari kapal-kapal Nusantara ini, yang ternyata sebagian masih ada hingga sekarang. Dengan menggunakan cacatan-catatan serta lukisan-lukisan bangsa Eropa, dan membandingkan bentuk kapalnya dengan bukti-bukti kapal yang masih digunakan hingga sekarang, maka kita pun bisa memunculkan kembali bentuk- bentuk kapal Nusantara yang digunakan pada abad-abad 16 hingga 18. -
Book Reviews
BOOK REVIEWS Eric Axelson. Vasco da Gamma: The Diary of His ices will discover it to be an enjoyable, accessible, Travels Through African Waters, 1497-1499. and engaging account. It is certainly a good buy Somerset West, South Africa: Stephan Phillips for most research or university libraries. (Pty) Ltd., 1998. vii + 102, notes, appendices, bibliography, maps, illustrations. ISBN 0-620- M.A. Hennessy 22388-x. Kingston, Ontario Eric Axelson, former head of the Department of History at the University of Cape Town, is to be L.M.E. Shaw. The Anglo-Portuguese Alliance commended for producing a richly illustrated and and the English Merchants in Portugal, 1654- comprehensive new translation of this diary. 1810. Aldershot, Hants. & Brookfield, VT: Translations or the Portuguese original have been Ashgate Publishing, 1998. xii + 233 pp., maps, published previously in 1898,1947 and 1954. The photoplates, appendices, bibliography, index. US last of these, African Explorers (Oxford, 1954), $76.95, cloth; ISBN 1-84014-651-6. was also edited by Axelson, but it did not address the voyage from the coast of Mozambique to This work marks a further contribution by Dr. India and back. That shortfall has been avoided in Shaw to Anglo-Portuguese history in the seven• this valuable new edition, which also contains teenth and eighteenth centuries, significantly other useful features. developing her earlier studies, among them her The anonymous diary commences with da notable investigation into the serious effects of the Gamma's ship leaving Portugal and ceases some• inquisition on Portuguese mercantile wealth and where off Gabon - Axelson addresses why this is resources. -
Kapal Dan Perahu Dalam Hikayat Raja Banjar: Kajian Semantik (Ships and Boats in the Story of King Banjar: Semantic Studies)
Borneo Research Journal, Volume 5, December 2011, 187-200 KAPAL DAN PERAHU DALAM HIKAYAT RAJA BANJAR: KAJIAN SEMANTIK (SHIPS AND BOATS IN THE STORY OF KING BANJAR: SEMANTIC STUDIES) M. Rafiek Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Indonesia ([email protected]) Abstract Ships and boats are water transportation has long been used by the public. Ships and boats also fabled existence in classical Malay texts. Many types of ships and boats were told in classical Malay texts are mainly in the Story of King Banjar. This study aimed to describe and explain the ships and boats in the Story of King Banjar with semantic study. The theory used in this research is the theory of change in the region meaning of Ullmann. This paper will discuss the discovery of the types of ships and boats in the text of the King saga Banjar, the ketch, ship, selup, konting, pencalang, galleon, pelang, top, boat, canoe, frigate, galley, gurab, galiot, pilau, sum, junk, malangbang, barge, talamba, lambu, benawa, gusu boat or bergiwas awning, talangkasan boat and benawa gurap. In addition, it was also discovered that the word ship has a broader meaning than the words of other vessel types. Keywords: ship, boat, the story of king banjar & meaning Pendahuluan Hikayat Raja Banjar atau lebih dikenal dengan Hikayat Banjar merupakan karya sastra sejarah yang berasal dari Kalimantan Selatan. Hikayat Raja Banjar menjadi sangat dikenal di dunia karena sudah diteliti oleh dua orang pakar dari Belanda, yaitu Cense (1928) dan Ras (1968) menjadi disertasi. -
Location Indicators by Indicator
ECCAIRS 4.2.6 Data Definition Standard Location Indicators by indicator The ECCAIRS 4 location indicators are based on ICAO's ADREP 2000 taxonomy. They have been organised at two hierarchical levels. 12 January 2006 Page 1 of 251 ECCAIRS 4 Location Indicators by Indicator Data Definition Standard OAAD OAAD : Amdar 1001 Afghanistan OAAK OAAK : Andkhoi 1002 Afghanistan OAAS OAAS : Asmar 1003 Afghanistan OABG OABG : Baghlan 1004 Afghanistan OABR OABR : Bamar 1005 Afghanistan OABN OABN : Bamyan 1006 Afghanistan OABK OABK : Bandkamalkhan 1007 Afghanistan OABD OABD : Behsood 1008 Afghanistan OABT OABT : Bost 1009 Afghanistan OACC OACC : Chakhcharan 1010 Afghanistan OACB OACB : Charburjak 1011 Afghanistan OADF OADF : Darra-I-Soof 1012 Afghanistan OADZ OADZ : Darwaz 1013 Afghanistan OADD OADD : Dawlatabad 1014 Afghanistan OAOO OAOO : Deshoo 1015 Afghanistan OADV OADV : Devar 1016 Afghanistan OARM OARM : Dilaram 1017 Afghanistan OAEM OAEM : Eshkashem 1018 Afghanistan OAFZ OAFZ : Faizabad 1019 Afghanistan OAFR OAFR : Farah 1020 Afghanistan OAGD OAGD : Gader 1021 Afghanistan OAGZ OAGZ : Gardez 1022 Afghanistan OAGS OAGS : Gasar 1023 Afghanistan OAGA OAGA : Ghaziabad 1024 Afghanistan OAGN OAGN : Ghazni 1025 Afghanistan OAGM OAGM : Ghelmeen 1026 Afghanistan OAGL OAGL : Gulistan 1027 Afghanistan OAHJ OAHJ : Hajigak 1028 Afghanistan OAHE OAHE : Hazrat eman 1029 Afghanistan OAHR OAHR : Herat 1030 Afghanistan OAEQ OAEQ : Islam qala 1031 Afghanistan OAJS OAJS : Jabul saraj 1032 Afghanistan OAJL OAJL : Jalalabad 1033 Afghanistan OAJW OAJW : Jawand 1034 -
2011 06 Kamus Saku Tado 1A
Nama angka : 1 saungu satu one 2 roungu dua two 3 toluongu tiga three 4 aopo empat four 5 alima lima five 6 aono enam six 7 papitu tujuh seven 8 uwalu delapan eight 9 sasio sembilan nine 10 sampulu sepuluh ten 11 sampulu saungu sebelas eleven 12 sampulu roungu duabelas twelve 13 sampulu toluongu tigabelas thirteen 14 sampulu aopo empat belas fourteen 15 sampulu alima lima belas fifteen 16 sampulu aono enam belas sixteen 17 sampulu papitu tujuh belas seventeen 18 sampulu uwalu delapan belas eighteen 19 sampulu sasio sembilan belas nineteen 20 rompulu dua puluh twenty 30 tolu mpulu tiga puluh thirty 40 aopo mpulu empat puluh forty 50 lima mpulu lima puluh fifty 60 aono mpulu enam puluh sixty 70 pitu mpulu tujuh puluh seventy 80 walu mpulu delapan puluh eighty 90 sio mpulu sembilan puluh ninety 100 saatu seratus one hundred 200 roatu dua ratus two hundred 300 toluatu tiga ratus three hundred 400 opoatu empat ratus four hundred 500 limatu lima ratus five hundred 600 aonoatu enam ratus six hundred 700 pituatu tujuh ratus seven hundred 800 waluatu delapan ratus eight hundred 900 sioatu sembilan ratus nine hundred 1000 sanjobu seribu one thousand Nama hari : eo Minggu hari Minggu Sunday eo Sinei hari Senin Monday eo Salasa hari Selasa Tuesday eo Rabu hari Rabu Wednesday eo Kamisi hari Kamis Thursday eo Jumaa hari Jum'at Friday eo Satu hari Sabtu Saturday Nama bulan : Wula Saungu Januari January Wula Roungu Februari February Wula Tuluongu Maret March Wula Aopongu April April Wula Limaongu Mei May Wula Aonongu Juni June Wula Pituongu Juli July Wula Waluongu Agustus August Wula Siongu September September Wula Sampuluongu Oktober October Wula Sampulu Saungu November November Wula Sampulu Roungu Desember December KAMUS SAKU BAHASA TADO-LINDU — INDONESIA — INGGRIS Disusun oleh Tim Kerja Pengembangan Bahasa Tado-Lindu: Bance Tarua Erik Pengei, S.Pd. -
Elasmobranch Biodiversity, Conservation and Management Proceedings of the International Seminar and Workshop, Sabah, Malaysia, July 1997
The IUCN Species Survival Commission Elasmobranch Biodiversity, Conservation and Management Proceedings of the International Seminar and Workshop, Sabah, Malaysia, July 1997 Edited by Sarah L. Fowler, Tim M. Reed and Frances A. Dipper Occasional Paper of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 25 IUCN The World Conservation Union Donors to the SSC Conservation Communications Programme and Elasmobranch Biodiversity, Conservation and Management: Proceedings of the International Seminar and Workshop, Sabah, Malaysia, July 1997 The IUCN/Species Survival Commission is committed to communicate important species conservation information to natural resource managers, decision-makers and others whose actions affect the conservation of biodiversity. The SSC's Action Plans, Occasional Papers, newsletter Species and other publications are supported by a wide variety of generous donors including: The Sultanate of Oman established the Peter Scott IUCN/SSC Action Plan Fund in 1990. The Fund supports Action Plan development and implementation. To date, more than 80 grants have been made from the Fund to SSC Specialist Groups. The SSC is grateful to the Sultanate of Oman for its confidence in and support for species conservation worldwide. The Council of Agriculture (COA), Taiwan has awarded major grants to the SSC's Wildlife Trade Programme and Conservation Communications Programme. This support has enabled SSC to continue its valuable technical advisory service to the Parties to CITES as well as to the larger global conservation community. Among other responsibilities, the COA is in charge of matters concerning the designation and management of nature reserves, conservation of wildlife and their habitats, conservation of natural landscapes, coordination of law enforcement efforts as well as promotion of conservation education, research and international cooperation. -
Ethnobiological Study of Larung Sembonyo Ceremony in Watulimo District, Trenggalek As a Basic of Ecotourism Planning
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and doi: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2017.005.01.07 Development Studies E-ISSN : 2338-1647 http://jitode.ub.ac.id Ethnobiological Study of Larung Sembonyo Ceremony in Watulimo District, Trenggalek as a Basic of Ecotourism Planning Zulfaidha Zulia1, Jati Batoro2, Bagyo Yanuwiadi2 1Master Program of Environmental Sciences, University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia 2Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia Abstract This research aims to describe the ritual plant species and types of offerings that are used in Larung Sembonyo ceremonies and to know the community's role in the conservation of ritual plants. Plant diversity and utilization survey were conducted by semi-structured and structured interviews to the informant. The selection of informants was using snowball sampling technique. Data was analyzed descriptively with ICS and FUVs index. The results of the study found 38 species of Larung Sembonyo ritual which is divided into 23 families. Types of offerings are used in Larung Sembonyo ceremony as much as 31 types, each of which has its own meaning. The 10 highest Value Index of Cultural Significance (ICS) of LarungSembonyo ceremonial plant is Oryza sativa L., Oryza glutinosa, Cocos nucifera L., Musa paradisiaca L., Pandanus amaryllifolus Roxb., Piper battle L., Aliumcepa L., Alium sativum L. and Manihot esculenta Crantz. The five highest Family Values Use (FUVs) were occupied by Family Arecaceae, Euphorbiaceae, musaceae, Solanaceae and Poaceae. The higher FUVs the more uses and utilization of these plants in a ritual ceremony Larung Sembonyo. Karanggongso community has indirect conservation efforts on plants that are used for rituals. -
Singapore Tariff Schedule
Annex 2C Tariff Schedule of Singapore See General Notes to Annex 2C for an explanation of staging codes Staging Heading H.S. Code Description Base Rates Category Chapter 1 Live animals 01.01 Live horses, asses, mules and hinnies. 0101.10.00 - Pure-bred breeding animals Free E 0101.90 - Other: 0101.90.10 - - Race horses Free E 0101.90.20 - - Other horses Free E 0101.90.90 - - Other Free E 01.02 Live bovine animals. 0102.10.00 - Pure-bred breeding animals Free E 0102.90 - Other: 0102.90.10 - - Oxen Free E 0102.90.20 - - Buffaloes Free E 0102.90.90 - - Other Free E 01.03 Live swine. 0103.10.00 - Pure-bred breeding animals Free E - Other: 0103.91.00 - - Weighing less than 50 kg Free E 0103.92.00 - - Weighing 50 kg or more Free E 01.04 Live sheep and goats. 0104.10 - Sheep: 0104.10.10 - - Pure-bred breeding Free E 0104.10.90 - - Other Free E 0104.20 - Goats: 0104.20.10 - - Pure-bred breeding animals Free E 0104.20.90 - - Other Free E Live poultry, that is to say, fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, 01.05 ducks, geese, turkeys and guinea fowls. - Weighing not more than 185 g: 0105.11 - Fowls of the species Gallus domesticus: 0105.11.10 - - - Breeding fowls Free E 0105.11.90 - - - Other Free E 0105.12 - - Turkeys: 0105.12.10 - - - Breeding turkeys Free E 0105.12.90 - - - Other Free E 0105.19 - - Other: 0105.19.10 - - - Breeding ducklings Free E 0105.19.20 - - - Other ducklings Free E 0105.19.30 - - - Breeding goslings Free E 0105.19.40 - - - Other goslings Free E 0105.19.50 - - - Breeding guinea fowls Free E 0105.19.90 - - - Other Free E - Other: 2C-Schedule-1 Staging Heading H.S.