DOCSLIB.ORG

Proceedings of Socio-Economics, Innovation and Management of the Java Sea Pelagic Fisheries

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Sosekin1a Proceedings Bandungan, 4 - 7December 1995 TIM PENYUNTING Penanggung Jawab Kepala Pusat Peneli ban dan Pengembangan Perikanan Ketua Dr, Subhat Nurhakim (Peneliti Madya, Balitkanlut) Anggota Or, J, Roch (Tenaga Ahli pada Proyek ORSTOM) Dr. Johanes Widodo (Ahli Peneliti Utama, Balitkanlut) Dr. Achmad Poernomo (Penebti Muda, Puslitbangkan) Redaksi Pelaksana Ir, Murniyati (Peneliti Muda, Puslitbangkan) II'. Novenny A. Wahyudi, MDM (Assisten Peneliti Madya, Puslitbangkan) Alamat Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perikanan JI. Petamburan VI Telp. 5709160, 5709162, Fax. 5709159 PO. Box 6650 Jakarta 11410 A E-mail: [email protected] Hak Cipta Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Departemen Pertanian Pengutipan Roch J., S. Nurhakim,.I. Widodo, and A. Poernomo (Eds) Proceedings of Socioeconomics, Innovation and Management of the Java Sea Pelagic Fisheries (SOSEKIMA) 4-7 December 1995, Java Sea Pelagic Fishery Assessment Project Jakarta, 411 p. Fronl Page: From fis.hing b(l~ls to the m~rl-;et .. , Pelabuhall Ralu, Wc>, ja\o\'a, Piclllfe by courtesy of ORSTOM Central Research Institute for Fisheries French Scientific Research Agency for Agricultural Research and Development Institute for Development European Union Ministry of Agriculture, Indonesia through Cooperation SOSEKIMA Proceedings of Socio-economics, Innovation and Management of the Java Sea Pelagic Fisheries 4 - 7 December 1995 Bandungan PELFISH~ ~ .\ Scientific Editors: J. Roch, S. Nurhakim, J. Widodo and A. Poernomo Java Sea Pelagic Fishery Assessment Project JI. Pasir Putih I, Ancol Timur Jakarta 14430 1998 Documentallon OASTOM 1 6 AOUT 1999 FI I I 010056513 To our dear late colleague and friend Dr. Thierry Boely who, beyond the task, has shown us humanity, dignity and the way to achieve this Project... FOREWORD J. ROCH, J. WmODO The international seminar "Socio-Economics, Innovation and Management" (SOSEKlMA) of the Java Sea pelagic fisheries was conducted in 1995 at Bandungan, Central Java, from December 4 through December 7. It was jointly organised by the "Java Sea Pelagic Fishery Assessment Project" (PELFISH) and the Indonesian "Central Research Institute for Fisheries" (CRIFI). PELFISH, initiated in 1990, consists of a pluridisciplinary research program, sponsored by France (ORSTOM), Indonesia (Agency for Agricultural Research and Development, AARD) and the European Community. PELFISH includes various disciplines, that are halieutics, social sciences and fisheries' technologies, of which programs cover three main fields: the resources' state and exploitation, socio­ economics and technical innovation. The seminar gathered about sixty scientists and experts, mainly coming from Indonesia or from countries bordering the Java Sea and several from all the other parts of the world. Three days were devoted to scientific sessions. The last day was dedicated to a Round Table session, that gathered scientists, executives of the Indonesian services and the whole lot of professionals concerned by fisheries. LAYOUT OF THE PROCEEDINGS The publication consists in seven parts, the main being composed of thirty-eight articles, comjng from the lectures presented during the scientific sessions. Most of them concern the Java Sea, but the international participation to the Seminar has given rise to comparative views on other fisheries. These seven parts are classified in : - Overviews related either to the Java sea or to specific theoretical questions and general pictures of other pelagic fisheries. - Exploitation (in the broad sense of the term) : production, prices, fishing's income, fishermen's society. This theme focuses on the fishing and its economic results, but includes also the social aspects having to do with the working and Jiving conditions of the fishermen. - Fish commercialisation and consumption. - Innovations: technical innovations, fish quality. The term of innovation is considered in its full meaning, as well social as technical. For a variety of reasons, a particular attention has been given to the question of the fish quality. The poor quality of the Java Sea pelagic fish products indeed entails serious risks to public health as significant econorruc losses (lowering of grading, price and income). - Management and fisheries' policies. - Debates and Round table. - Maps, glossary, abbreviations and acronyms, lists. 3 It should be kept in mind that the Seminar has been a success in terms of national and regional communication. The scientific sessions involved not only the staff of PELFISH, but also a variety of distinguished scientists from Indonesia or neighbouring countries and even from other parts of the world. The Round Table has gathered scientists, as well as officials and professionals (fishermen, traders and processors). Fruitful exchanges have led to a close look at the constraints and the evolution trends of the Java Sea pelagic fisheries. It was also recommended to enhance the partnership between researchers, authorities and people working in the fishing industry. Such a way would help to come to an agreement on a suitable management, eager to protect the resources while sustaining the economic dynamics and the progress of the welfare. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Our main thanks go to the institutions which have sponsored and financed the Project PELFISH : - The European Union, of which the financing has allowed the implementation of this Research and Development project; - The Government of France, through the French Scientific Research Institute for Development through Cooperation (Institut Francais de Recherche Scientifique pour le Developpement en Cooperation: ORSTOM) and the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs; - The Government of Indonesia, through the Agency of Agriculture Research and Development (AARD) and the institutes under AARD working with PELFISH : the Central Research Institute for Fisheries (CRIFI) and the Research Institute for Marine Fisheries (RIMF). We owe a considerable gratitude to the persons directly in charge of the Project: - Vincent de Visscher, for the European Community, who spared no effort to facilitate the achievement of the program, - our Indonesian scientific partners, and above all Dr. Fuad Cholik and Dr. Fatuchri Sukadi for their steadfast support and warm hospitality, - the whole PELFlSH staff whose constant technical and administrative assistance allowed this seminar to become a successful forum of scientific communication. Thanks are due to the CRIFI for its assistance to the organisation. We have greatly appreciated the contribution of Ms. Artaty Wijono, Novenny A. Wahyudi and Sri Ismawati, whose competence and kindness have been praised by all the participants. We also thank our secretaries Elys Siagian and Betrys Murdianti, who carried out a large additional burden of work for making this event a success. We thank our colleagues and friends whose assistance to the edition has been helpful: - Luc Vuichard and Remi Clignet for advising a wide variety of lectures and reports, - Pascal Cotel, for his precious aid during and after the Seminar, - Dominique Maison for his corrections and for the figures, - Jean-Marc Ecoutin, who has conceived the blue print and reviewed the texts of the Proceedings. Special thanks go at last to the agency of French-speaking communities, the Agency of Cultural and Technical Cooperation (Agence de Cooperation Culturelle et Technique: ACCT). Its sizeable subsidy has allowed to finance the participation to SOSEKlMA of many scientists coming from Africa or from various countries of South East-Asia. 4 CONTENTS OPENING CEREMONY 9 PRESENTATION OF THE PELFISH PROJECT AND OF THE SEMINAR SOSEKlMA 15 PART 1 : OVERVIEWS Extending the frontier: the marine fisheries of Southeast Asia since 1850 1.G. Butcher 19 The Java sea ecosystem J.R. Durand, 1. Widodo 29 The state of exploitation of small pelagic fishes by large and medium purse seiners in the Java Sea S. Nurhakim, J.R. Durand, M. Potier, B. Sadhotomo 37 Organisational innovation applied to the problem of fisheries in the Java Sea R. Hage 47 Exploitation and use of small pelagic fishes in Western Africa L. Westlund 53 Village fisheries in the Pacific islands G. David 63 PART 2 : EXPLOITATION: PRODUCTION, PRICES, INCOMES, FISHERMEN SOCIETY The economic evolution of the large seiners in the Java Sea J. Roch, J.R. Durand, Sastrawidjaja 81 Efficiency of price formation in major fish auction markets in Java v.P. Nikijuluw 89 Income uncertainties management by the Java purse seiners' fishermen J. Roch, R. Clignet 99 The large seiners of the Java Sea: fishermen's income J. Roch, Sastrawidjaja 111 5 Economic consequence and implication of the change in disembarkation places of the Java Sea fishing fleet v.P. Nikijuluw 119 The economics of gillnets and seine fishing in the Philippines M.c. Pestano, A.J. Fen-er, lA lusayan 127 The profit sharing and crew optimum effort: application of an agency theory C.T Chuang 137 A note on the demographic, economic and social structures of the fishermen's household l. Roch, N. Luong, R. Clignet 145 The role of women in fishing household in Juwana sub-district, Paty Regency, Central Java, Indonesia I. Susilowati 153 Setting the seine: a matter of luck: knowledge and beliefs of purse seine captains in Juwana I. Antunes 161 The mobility of andhon fishermen in East Java E. Susilo, Ismad 175 PART 3 : FISH COMMERCIALISATION AND CONSUMPTION The processing, distribution and marketing of small pelagic fish from three fishing ports in Central Java I. Clucas, 1. Basmal 181 The marketing and processing of pelagic species
Recommended publications
  • Beaver Street Fisheries, Inc

    Beaver Street Fisheries, Inc

    Why Participate? How ODP Works What's Included? About Us News Beaver Street Fisheries, Inc. Beaver Street Fisheries is a leading importer, manufacturer and distributor of quality frozen seafood products from the USA and around the world. With headquarters in Jacksonville, Florida, a vertically integrated supply chain, and the advantage of both on-site and off-shore processing capabilities, Beaver Street Fisheries offers a wide variety of products, competitive pricing, and can satisfy the diverse needs of wholesale, retail, institutional and foodservice operators. The success and reputation that Beaver Street Fisheries enjoys is attributed to its dedication to undeniable quality, efficient, and attentive service and the disciplined exercise of a single principle, "Treat the customer as you would a friend and all else will follow.” 2019 Number of Wild Caught Number of Certified Number of Fisheries in a Number of Farmed Species Used Fisheries FIP Species Used 21 16 11 3 Production Methods Used · Bottom trawl · Purse seine · Longlines · Rake / hand gathered / · Dredge · Handlines and pole-lines hand netted · Pots and traps · Farmed Summary For over seventy year, Beaver Street Fisheries has always been a leader in the seafood industry, and we understand that we have a global responsibility to support and sustain the earth and its ecosystems. As part of our commitment to sustainability and responsible sourcing, we work closely with our supply chain partners to embrace strategies to support the ever-growing need for responsible seafood from around the world. We do this by working with standard-setting organizations for wild caught and aquaculture seafood. Additionally, we have partnered with Sustainable Fisheries Partnership (SFP) to help us develop and implement fishery improvement projects for both wild and farmed raised species.
  • And Wildlife, 1928-72

    And Wildlife, 1928-72

    Bibliography of Research Publications of the U.S. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, 1928-72 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BUREAU OF SPORT FISHERIES AND WILDLIFE RESOURCE PUBLICATION 120 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RESEARCH PUBLICATIONS OF THE U.S. BUREAU OF SPORT FISHERIES AND WILDLIFE, 1928-72 Edited by Paul H. Eschmeyer, Division of Fishery Research Van T. Harris, Division of Wildlife Research Resource Publication 120 Published by the Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife Washington, B.C. 1974 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Eschmeyer, Paul Henry, 1916 Bibliography of research publications of the U.S. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, 1928-72. (Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife. Kesource publication 120) Supt. of Docs. no.: 1.49.66:120 1. Fishes Bibliography. 2. Game and game-birds Bibliography. 3. Fish-culture Bibliography. 4. Fishery management Bibliogra­ phy. 5. Wildlife management Bibliography. I. Harris, Van Thomas, 1915- joint author. II. United States. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife. III. Title. IV. Series: United States Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife. Resource publication 120. S914.A3 no. 120 [Z7996.F5] 639'.9'08s [016.639*9] 74-8411 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing OfTie Washington, D.C. Price $2.30 Stock Number 2410-00366 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RESEARCH PUBLICATIONS OF THE U.S. BUREAU OF SPORT FISHERIES AND WILDLIFE, 1928-72 INTRODUCTION This bibliography comprises publications in fishery and wildlife research au­ thored or coauthored by research scientists of the Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife and certain predecessor agencies. Separate lists, arranged alphabetically by author, are given for each of 17 fishery research and 6 wildlife research labora­ tories, stations, investigations, or centers.
  • Unpublished Report No. 25 on FAD Deployment and Vertical Longline

    Unpublished Report No. 25 on FAD Deployment and Vertical Longline

    SOUTH PACIFIC COMMISSION UNPUBLISHED REPORT No. 25 ON FAD DEPLOYMENT AND VERTICAL LONGLINE FISHING IN PALAU 14 November 1991 – 31 October 1992 by Peter Watt Masterfisherman and Lindsay Chapman Fisheries Development Adviser South Pacific Commission Noumea, New Caledonia 1998 ii The South Pacific Commission authorises the reproduction of this material, whole or in part, in any form, provided appropriate acknowledgement is given. This unpublished report forms part of a series compiled by the Capture Section of the South Pacific Commission’s Coastal Fisheries Programme. These reports have been produced as a record of individual project activities and country assignments, from materials held within the Section, with the aim of making this valuable information readily accessible. Each report in this series has been compiled within the Capture Section to a technical standard acceptable for release into the public arena. However, they have not been through the full South Pacific Commission editorial process. On 6 February 1998 the South Pacific Commission (SPC) became the Pacific Community. The Secretariat of the Pacific Community (retaining the acronym SPC) is now the name for the body which administers the work program of the Pacific Community. The names have changed, the organisation and the functions continue. This report was prepared when the organisation was called the South Pacific Commission, and that is the name used in it. Please note that any reference to the South Pacific Commission, could refer to what is now the Secretariat of the Pacific Community, or, less likely, to the Pacific Community itself. South Pacific Commission BP D5 98848 Noumea Cedex New Caledonia Tel.: (687) 26 20 00 Fax: (687) 26 38 18 e-mail: [email protected] http://www.spc.org.nc/ Prepared at South Pacific Commission headquarters, Noumea, New Caledonia, 1998 iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The South Pacific Commission acknowledges with gratitude the support and assistance afforded the Masterfisherman by the individuals associated with the Deep Sea Fisheries Development Project while in Palau.
  • ABSTRAK YANUAR AL-FIQRI. Perkapalan

    ABSTRAK YANUAR AL-FIQRI. Perkapalan

    ABSTRAK YANUAR AL-FIQRI. Perkapalan Nusantara abad 16-18 Masehi. Skripsi, Jakarta: Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah, Jurusan Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, 2015. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh minimnya pembahasan mengenai teknologi perkapalan Nusantara pada perkuliahan di jurusan sejarah fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan teknologi perkapalan Nusantara pada masa abad 16-18 M, yang terdiri dari jenis-jenis kapal, teknik pembuatannya serta ciri-ciri yang dimiliki oleh kapal-kapal Nusantara tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode historis, dengan langkah-langkahnya yaitu heuristik, kritik ekstern dan intern, verifikasi dan terakhir historiografi. Sumber-sumber sejarah yang digunakan adalah sumber sejarah sekunder, dan didukung oleh sumber-sumber etnografi yaitu pada penjelasan mengenai teknik pembuatan kapal-kapal Nusantara, dikarenakan sumber sejarah yang ada tidak dapat menjelaskan secara lebih rinci mengenai teknik pembuatan kapal. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa teknologi perkapalan Nusantara pada abad 16-18 M memiliki sejarah yang panjang. Teknologi pembuatan perahu lesung orang-orang Austronesia pada masa sebelum masehi menjadi cikal bakal dari teknologi pembuatan kapal dan perahu Nusantara pada masa setelahnya. Pembuatan perahu lesung bercadik Austronesia yang menggunakan teknik Sewn plank-Lashed lug, nantinya berevolusi menjadi kapal-kapal yang lebih besar. Proses evolusi ini disebabkan oleh faktor ekonomi dan teknologi dimana perdagangan laut menjadi semakin ramai dan kebutuhan akan sarana angkutan barang dagangan yang lebih besar dan berteknologi tinggi menjadi syarat utama. Kapal dan perahu Nusantara pada abad 16-18 M seperti kapal Jong, Padewakang, Mayang dan Kora-kora serta perahu-perahu tipe lesung seperti Jukung dan Paduwang dibuat dan digunakan oleh orang-orang Nusantara dengan disesuaikan ciri-cirinya dengan kondisi alam, ketersediaan bahan baku pembuatan serta kondisi sosial ekonomi Nusantara pada masa itu.
  • Small-Scale Fisheries of San Miguel Bay, Philippines: Occupational and Geographic Mobility

    Small-Scale Fisheries of San Miguel Bay, Philippines: Occupational and Geographic Mobility

    Small-scale fisheries of San Miguel Bay, Philippines: occupational and geographic mobility Conner Bailey 1982 INSTITUTE OF FISHERIES DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH COLLEGE OF FISHERIES, UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES IN THE VISAYAS QUEZON CITY, PHILIPPINES INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR LIVING AQUATIC RESOURCES MANAGEMENT MANILA, PHILIPPINES THE UNITED NATIONS UNIVERSITY TOKYO, JAPAN Small-scale fisheries of San Miguel Bay, Philippines: occupational and geographic mobility CONNER BAILEY 1982 Published jointly by the Institute of Fisheries Development and Research, College of Fisheries, University of the Philippines in the Visayas, Quezon City, Philippines; the International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Manila, Philippines; and the United Nations University,Tokyo, Japan. Printed in Manila, Philippines Bailey, C. 1982. Small-scale fisheries of San Miguel Bay, Philippines: occupational and geographic mobility. ICLARM Technical Reports 10, 57 p. Institute of Fisheries Development and Research, College of Fisheries, University of the Philippines in the Visayas, Quezon City, Philippines; International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Manila, Philippines; and the United Nations University, Tokyo, Japan. Cover: Upper: Fishermen and buyers on the beach, San Miguel Bay. Lower: Satellite view of the Bay, to the right of center. [Photo, NASA, U.S.A.]. ISSN 0115-5547 ICLARM Contribution No. 137 Table of Contents List of Tables......................................................................... ................... .....................................
  • Ada Yang Tiada Rahvayana 2: Ada Yang Tiada Sujiwo Tejo Cetakan Pertama, Januari 2015 Penyunting: Ika Yuliana Kurniasih Perancang Sampul: Agung Budi S

    Ada Yang Tiada Rahvayana 2: Ada Yang Tiada Sujiwo Tejo Cetakan Pertama, Januari 2015 Penyunting: Ika Yuliana Kurniasih Perancang Sampul: Agung Budi S

    Hak cipta dilindungi undang-undang. Dilarang mengutip atau memperbanyak sebagian atau seluruh isi buku ini tanpa izin tertulis dari penerbit. Ada yang Tiada Rahvayana 2: Ada yang Tiada Sujiwo Tejo Cetakan Pertama, Januari 2015 Penyunting: Ika Yuliana Kurniasih Perancang sampul: Agung Budi S. Pemeriksa aksara: Pritameani & Nurani Penata aksara: Arya Zendi Digitalisasi: Rahmat Tsani H. Diterbitkan oleh Penerbit Bentang (PT Bentang Pustaka) Anggota Ikapi Jln. Plemburan No. 1, RT 11 RW 48 SIA XV, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55284 Telp.: (0274) 889248, Faks: (0274) 883753 Surel: [email protected] Surel redaksi: [email protected] http://bentang.mizan.com http://www.bentangpustaka.com Perpustakaan Nasional: Katalog Dalam Terbitan (KDT) Sujiwo Tejo Rahvayana 2: Ada yang Tiada/Sujiwo Tejo; penyunting, Ika Yuliana Kurniasih.—Yogyakarta: Bentang, 2015 viii + 296 hlm; 20,5 cm ISBN 978-602-291-084-8 1. Fiksi Indonesia. I. Judul. II. Ika Yuliana Kurniasih. 899.221 3 E-book ini didistribusikan oleh: Mizan Digital Publishing Gedung Ratu Prabu I Lantai 6 Jln. T.B. Simatupang Kav. 20 Jakarta 12560 - Indonesia Phone.: +62-21-78842005 Fax.: +62-21-78842009 email: [email protected] website: www.mizan.com Sekar Melati Arie Dagienkz Prof. Dr. Iwan Pranoto Terima Kasih Daftar Isi Daftar Isi ~ vii Lelaki Buih ~ 3 Kamajaya-Kamaratih ~ 22 Sang Penabur ~ 36 Om, Shanti ~ 53 Indrajit ~ 71 Tembok China ~ 83 La la la ... ~ 94 Bali ~ 114 Anna Karenina ~ 127 Embrio ~ 145 Le Penseur ~ 155 Nikah ~ 167 Rahvayana ~ 179 Telaga Tinta ~ 200 Ada yang Tiada ~ 215 Lawa-Kusa ~ 219 Pra Pita Maha ~ 231 Pita Maha ~ 241 Rahvayana: Semesta Nada dan Kata ~ 261 Vokal ~ 289 Credits ~ 291 Bukugrafi Sujiwo Tejo ~ 293 Sinta berubah.
  • Polydactylus Opercularis (Gill, 1863) Fig

    Polydactylus Opercularis (Gill, 1863) Fig

    Threadfins of the World 65 Literature: Feltes in Carpenter (2003). Remarks: Although Polydactylus oligodon, originally described from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and Jamaica on the basis of 2 specimens, had long been regarded as a junior synonym of P. virginicus by many authors, Randall (1966) recognized the former as valid and designated a lectotype for the species. Randall (1966) noted differences between P. oligodon and P. virginicus in the shape of the posterior margin of the maxilla, and certain meristic characters (including numbers of lateral-line scales, pectoral-fin rays and anal-fin rays) and proportional measurements (including length of anal-fin base). In particular, the rounded shape of the posterior margin of the maxilla has been subsequently treated as a diagnostic character for P. oligodon (versus truncate to concave in P. virginicus) in many publications (e.g. Randall in Fischer, 1978; Cervigón in Cervigón et al., 1993; Randall, 1996). According to Feltes in Carpenter (2003) and confirmed by examination by the author, however, that character shows considerable individual variation and it is difficult to clearly distinguish between P. oligodon and P. virginicus on that basis. Although P. oligodon and P. virginicus are very similar to each other and distinction between the 2 species in recent literature is somewhat confused, P. oligodon can be distinguished from the latter by the higher counts of pored lateral-line scales [67 to 73 (mode 70) versus 54 to 63 (mode 58) in the latter]. Polydactylus opercularis (Gill, 1863) Fig. 112; Plate IVb Trichidion opercularis Gill, 1863: 168 (type locality: west coast of Central America, probably Cape San Lucas, Baja California, Mexico; holotype apparently lost, see Motomura, Kimura and Iwatsuki, 2002).
  • BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. Dasar Pemikiran Bangsa Indonesia Sejak

    BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. Dasar Pemikiran Bangsa Indonesia Sejak

    1 BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. Dasar Pemikiran Bangsa Indonesia sejak dahulu sudah dikenal sebagai bangsa pelaut yang menguasai jalur-jalur perdagangan. Sebagai bangsa pelaut maka pengetahuan kita akan teknologi perkapalan Nusantara pun seharusnya kita ketahui. Catatan-catatan sejarah serta bukti-bukti tentang teknologi perkapalan Nusantara pada masa klasik memang sangatlah minim. Perkapalan Nusantara pada masa klasik, khususnya pada masa kerajaan Hindu-Buddha tidak meninggalkan bukti lukisan-lukisan bentuk kapalnya, berbeda dengan bangsa Eropa seperti Yunani dan Romawi yang bentuk kapal-kapal mereka banyak terdapat didalam lukisan yang menghiasi benda porselen. Penemuan bangkai-bangkai kapal yang berasal dari abad ini pun tidak bisa menggambarkan lebih lanjut bagaimana bentuk aslinya dikarenakan tidak ditemukan secara utuh, hanya sisa-sisanya saja. Sejak kedatangan bangsa Eropa ke Nusantara pada abad ke 16, bukti-bukti mengenai perkapalan yang dibuat dan digunakan di Nusantara mulai terbuka. Catatan-catatan para pelaut Eropa mengenai pertemuan mereka dengan kapal- kapal Nusantara, serta berbagai lukisan-lukisan kota-kota pelabuhan di Nusantara yang juga dibuat oleh orang-orang Eropa. Sejak abad ke-17, di Eropa berkembang seni lukis naturalistis, yang coba mereproduksi keadaan sesuatu obyek dengan senyata mungkin; gambar dan lukisan yang dihasilkannya membahas juga pemandangan-pemandangan kota, benteng, pelabuhan, bahkan pemandangan alam 2 di Asia, di mana di sana-sini terdapat pula gambar perahu-perahu Nusantara.1 Catatan-catatan Eropa ini pun memuat nama-nama dari kapal-kapal Nusantara ini, yang ternyata sebagian masih ada hingga sekarang. Dengan menggunakan cacatan-catatan serta lukisan-lukisan bangsa Eropa, dan membandingkan bentuk kapalnya dengan bukti-bukti kapal yang masih digunakan hingga sekarang, maka kita pun bisa memunculkan kembali bentuk- bentuk kapal Nusantara yang digunakan pada abad-abad 16 hingga 18.
  • Code of Colorado Regulations 1 H

    Code of Colorado Regulations 1 H

    DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES Division of Wildlife CHAPTER W-1 - FISHING 2 CCR 406-1 [Editor’s Notes follow the text of the rules at the end of this CCR Document.] _________________________________________________________________________ ARTICLE I - GENERAL PROVISIONS #100 – DEFINITIONS See also 33-1-102, C.R.S and Chapter 0 of these regulations for other applicable definitions. A. "Artificial flies and lures" means devices made entirely of, or a combination of, natural or synthetic non-edible, non-scented (regardless if the scent is added in the manufacturing process or applied afterward), materials such as wood, plastic, silicone, rubber, epoxy, glass, hair, metal, feathers, or fiber, designed to attract fish. This definition does not include anything defined as bait in #100.B below. B. "Bait" means any hand-moldable material designed to attract fish by the sense of taste or smell; those devices to which scents or smell attractants have been added or externally applied (regardless if the scent is added in the manufacturing process or applied afterward); scented manufactured fish eggs and traditional organic baits, including but not limited to worms, grubs, crickets, leeches, dough baits or stink baits, insects, crayfish, human food, fish, fish parts or fis h eggs. C. "Chumming" means placing fish, parts of fish, or other material upon which fish might feed in the waters of this state for the purpose of attracting fish to a particular area in order that they might be taken, but such term shall not include fishing with baited hooks or live traps. D. “Game fish” means all species of fish except unregulated species, prohibited nongame, endangered and threatened species, which currently exist or may be introduced into the state and which are classified as game fish by the Commission.

  • Grubfinder OPEN HOURS: Tuesdays to Sunday 1 1:30Am - 2:30Pm 5:30Pm - 9:30Pm

    Jr4ALAVSIAN EXPERIENCE NEW TAKE AWAY MENU Tel: (02) 6293 3733 0466187668 Minimum Order $35.00 GrubFinder OPEN HOURS: Tuesdays to Sunday 1 1:30am - 2:30pm 5:30pm - 9:30pm 192 Anketell St. Greenway (OPPOSITE LA POCHETTA) ;;;,. Weekend Special "'" DUCK ;;;,. Ro ti "'" HONG KONG ROAST DUCK............... .................. $1/.80 DEAR CUSTOMER ONLY LIMITED AMOUNT OP POOD IS THAI STYLE ROAST DUCK CURRy.................... $1/.80 ROT! CANAI... ........................................................... $4.80 PREPARED EACH SUNDAYS, IT IS BEST TO BOOK AND SHAN DONG DUCK (BONELESS) ....................... $11.80 The original roti, crispy on the outside and fluffy on the inside ALSO PREORDER YOUR MEALS AHEAD CHICKEN ROT! TELOR ............................................................. $6.80 BAK KUT THE WITH TEA AND RICE ................. $16.80 (Don't mention this dish to Malaysia, they will go crazy) HAINAM CHICKEN (SIGNATURE DISH) .......... $15.80 Classic roti with egg and shallots Pork ribs cooked with ginseng herbs served with rice and kung YUM YUM CHICKEN ............................................ $15.80 fu tea ROT! SAYUR................................................. ............. $8.80 SAMBAL CHICKEN ............................................... $15.80 Classic roti with egg and vegetables HAR MEE. ..................................•..•.......................... $16.80 A rich king!raWn boulibase noodle soup topped with king RED CURRY CHICKEN... ...................................... $15.80 MURTABAK AYAM.... ............................................
  • Socio-Economics of Trawl Fisheries in Southeast Asia and Papua New Guinea

    Socio-Economics of Trawl Fisheries in Southeast Asia and Papua New Guinea

    Socio-economics of trawl fisheries in Sout ISSN 2070-6103 50 FAO FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE PROCEEDINGS FAO FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE PROCEEDINGS 50 50 Socio-economics of trawl fisheries in Southeast Asia and Papua New Guinea Proceedings of the Regional Workshop on Trawl Fisheries Socio-economics 26-27 October 2015 Da Nang, Vietnam Socio-economics of trawl and Socio-economic Write-shop 25-26 April 2016 fisheries in Southeast Asia and Cha Am, Thailand Socio-economic surveys were carried out in pilot sites in Papua New Guinea (Gulf of Papua Prawn Fishery), Philippines (Samar Sea), Papua New Guinea Thailand (Trat and Chumphon) and Viet Nam (Kien Giang) under the project, Strategies for trawl fisheries bycatch management (REBYC-II CTI), funded by the Global Environment Facility and executed by FAO. In Indonesia, no study was conducted owing to the ban on trawl Proceedings of the Regional Workshop on Trawl Fisheries Socio-economics fisheries beginning January 2015. However, a paper based on key 26-27 October 2015 informant interviews was prepared. The socio-economic studies were Da Nang, Viet Nam undertaken to understand the contribution of trawl fisheries to food and security and livelihoods and determine the potential impacts of Socio-economic Write-shop management measures on stakeholder groups. Among the 25-26 April 2016 socio-economic information collected were the following: Cha Am, Thailand demographic structure of owners and crew; fishing practices – boat, gear, season, duration; catch composition, value chain and markets; contribution to livelihoods, food security and nutrition; role of women; heast Asia and Papua New Guinea costs and income from trawling; catch/income sharing arrangements; linkages with other sectors; and perceptions – resources, participation, compliance and the future.
  • Guide to the Classification of Fishing Gear in the Philippines

    Guide to the Classification of Fishing Gear in the Philippines

    U.S. Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Wildlife Services Historic document – Content may not reflect current scientific research, policies or practices. GUIDE TO THE CLASSIFICATION OF FISHING GEAR IN THE PHILIPPINES By AGUSTIN F. UMALI, Ichthyologist Illustrations by Silas G. Duran RESEARCH REPORT 17 Fish and Wildlife Service, Albert M. Day, Director United States Department of the Interior, Oscar L. Chapman, Secretary UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1950 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, United States Government Printing Office Washington 25, D. C. - Price 40 cents ABSTRACT One of the serious handicaps in the administration and manage­ ment of the fisheries of the Philippines has been the lack of standardized nomenclature for fishing gear. This publication attempts to solve the problem. It is divided into five parts: The first presents a basic clas­ sification of fishing gear; the second is a key by means of which fishing gear can be identified and new terms for fishing gear can be properly classified; the third defines and illustrates various types of fishing gear; the fourth is a tabular classification of local Filipino di­ alect names; and the fifth is a glossary including definitions of more than a thousand terms. CONTENTS Classification of the Gear. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 2 Part I. Basic Classification of Fishing Gear. • • • • • • • . • • • • • • • • • 6 Part II. Key to the Identification of Classes of Fishing Gear. • . •