La Lessive Traditionnelle En Aunis, Saintonge, Angoumois Auteur(S

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

La Lessive Traditionnelle En Aunis, Saintonge, Angoumois Auteur(S La lessive traditionnelle en Aunis, Saintonge, Angoumois Auteur(s) : Catherine Auriol-Odier 1977 ; 335 pages ; tableaux ; illustrations : cartes ; 23 dessins cotés ; 15 planches photographiques en couleurs ; table des matières ; liste des 97 informateurs ; bibliographie Mémoire de l’Ecole du Louvre, sous la direction de Suzanne Tardieu Lieu(x) de consultation : SEFCO Présentation Ce diplôme s’attache à la description d’une activité familiale – généralement féminine – la lessive. L’auteur, après avoir défini son objet, décrit le cadre historique et géographique de son observation. La technique de la lessive, bughée, et des cycles qui l’organisent y est décrite. L’auteur s’est intéressé, à partir de la consultation d’inventaires après-décès ainsi que sur la foi de témoignages oraux, à la composition des trousseaux avec leurs impressionnantes piles de draps. Les conditions sociales (apprentissage, salaires) des laveuses et des repasseuses employées à la journée ont également été prises en compte. Dans une seconde partie, le matériel y est décrit par le menu, à l’aide de dessins cotés, et de photographies. Chaque élément est repéré géographiquement et par informateur (y compris les objets relevant des collections du Musée national des arts et traditions populaires à Paris). L’étude des lavoirs privés ou publics fait l’objet d’une troisième partie qui est tout aussi bien référencée. Analyse Ce travail qui s’appuie sur l’appartenance de l’auteur à une famille ancienne, bien ancrée dans le Cognaçais depuis plusieurs siècles, fait suite à une exposition remarquée au musée national des ATP à Paris sur les Potiers de Saintonge. L’étude qui s’inscrit dans le cadre du Cours d’ethnographie française de l’École du Louvre a un objectif affiché d’inventaire “ muséographique ” bien contextualisé, conseillée en cela par le conservateur du Musée de Cognac. Informations complémentaires Mots clés : corps humain ; culture populaire ; histoire ; métiers et techniques ; patrimoine ; structures sociales ; transmission des savoirs ; vêtements ; vie quotidienne ; ville Thèmes traités : cuviers à lessives (ponnes) ; lavoirs ; lessive ; trousseaux Aire géographique : Poitou-Charentes ; Charente (16) ; Charente-Maritime (17) ; Aigre ; Angoulême ; Ars-en-Ré ; Barbezieux ; Benest ; Chalais ; Claix ; Champagne-Mouton ; Châteauneus-sur-Charente ; Cherves-de-Cognac ; Cherves-Richemont ; Jarnac ; Les Allards Île d’Oleron ; Mansle ; Matha ; Migron ; Montendre ; Montguyon ; Montlieu-Lagarde ; Montmoreau ; Mouthiers-sur-Boëme ; Pons ; Saint-Bris-des-Bois ; Sainte-Césaire ; Saintes ; Saint-Georges-de-Didonne ; Saint-Jean-d’Angély ; Saint-Palais-sur-Mer ; Saujon ; Segonzac ; Soubise ; Vaux-sur-Mer ; Villefagnan Date de mise à jour : avril 2006.
Recommended publications
  • General Index
    General Index Italicized page numbers indicate figures and tables. Color plates are in- cussed; full listings of authors’ works as cited in this volume may be dicated as “pl.” Color plates 1– 40 are in part 1 and plates 41–80 are found in the bibliographical index. in part 2. Authors are listed only when their ideas or works are dis- Aa, Pieter van der (1659–1733), 1338 of military cartography, 971 934 –39; Genoa, 864 –65; Low Coun- Aa River, pl.61, 1523 of nautical charts, 1069, 1424 tries, 1257 Aachen, 1241 printing’s impact on, 607–8 of Dutch hamlets, 1264 Abate, Agostino, 857–58, 864 –65 role of sources in, 66 –67 ecclesiastical subdivisions in, 1090, 1091 Abbeys. See also Cartularies; Monasteries of Russian maps, 1873 of forests, 50 maps: property, 50–51; water system, 43 standards of, 7 German maps in context of, 1224, 1225 plans: juridical uses of, pl.61, 1523–24, studies of, 505–8, 1258 n.53 map consciousness in, 636, 661–62 1525; Wildmore Fen (in psalter), 43– 44 of surveys, 505–8, 708, 1435–36 maps in: cadastral (See Cadastral maps); Abbreviations, 1897, 1899 of town models, 489 central Italy, 909–15; characteristics of, Abreu, Lisuarte de, 1019 Acequia Imperial de Aragón, 507 874 –75, 880 –82; coloring of, 1499, Abruzzi River, 547, 570 Acerra, 951 1588; East-Central Europe, 1806, 1808; Absolutism, 831, 833, 835–36 Ackerman, James S., 427 n.2 England, 50 –51, 1595, 1599, 1603, See also Sovereigns and monarchs Aconcio, Jacopo (d. 1566), 1611 1615, 1629, 1720; France, 1497–1500, Abstraction Acosta, José de (1539–1600), 1235 1501; humanism linked to, 909–10; in- in bird’s-eye views, 688 Acquaviva, Andrea Matteo (d.
    [Show full text]
  • Determining the Classification of Vine Varieties Has Become Difficult to Understand Because of the Large Whereas Article 31
    31 . 12 . 81 Official Journal of the European Communities No L 381 / 1 I (Acts whose publication is obligatory) COMMISSION REGULATION ( EEC) No 3800/81 of 16 December 1981 determining the classification of vine varieties THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, Whereas Commission Regulation ( EEC) No 2005/ 70 ( 4), as last amended by Regulation ( EEC) No 591 /80 ( 5), sets out the classification of vine varieties ; Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Whereas the classification of vine varieties should be substantially altered for a large number of administrative units, on the basis of experience and of studies concerning suitability for cultivation; . Having regard to Council Regulation ( EEC) No 337/79 of 5 February 1979 on the common organization of the Whereas the provisions of Regulation ( EEC) market in wine C1), as last amended by Regulation No 2005/70 have been amended several times since its ( EEC) No 3577/81 ( 2), and in particular Article 31 ( 4) thereof, adoption ; whereas the wording of the said Regulation has become difficult to understand because of the large number of amendments ; whereas account must be taken of the consolidation of Regulations ( EEC) No Whereas Article 31 of Regulation ( EEC) No 337/79 816/70 ( 6) and ( EEC) No 1388/70 ( 7) in Regulations provides for the classification of vine varieties approved ( EEC) No 337/79 and ( EEC) No 347/79 ; whereas, in for cultivation in the Community ; whereas those vine view of this situation, Regulation ( EEC) No 2005/70 varieties
    [Show full text]
  • Folklore and Etymological Glossary of the Variants from Standard French in Jefferson Davis Parish
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1934 Folklore and Etymological Glossary of the Variants From Standard French in Jefferson Davis Parish. Anna Theresa Daigle Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Part of the French and Francophone Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Daigle, Anna Theresa, "Folklore and Etymological Glossary of the Variants From Standard French in Jefferson Davis Parish." (1934). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 8182. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/8182 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FOLKLORE AND ETYMOLOGICAL GLOSSARY OF THE VARIANTS FROM STANDARD FRENCH XK JEFFERSON DAVIS PARISH A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF SHE LOUISIANA STATS UNIVERSITY AND AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL COLLEGE IN PARTIAL FULLFILLMENT FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF ROMANCE LANGUAGES BY ANNA THERESA DAIGLE LAFAYETTE LOUISIANA AUGUST, 1984 UMI Number: EP69917 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI Dissertation Publishing UMI EP69917 Published by ProQuest LLC (2015).
    [Show full text]
  • A Study of Louisiana French in Lafayette Parish. Lorene Marie Bernard Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1933 A Study of Louisiana French in Lafayette Parish. Lorene Marie Bernard Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Part of the French and Francophone Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Bernard, Lorene Marie, "A Study of Louisiana French in Lafayette Parish." (1933). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 8175. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/8175 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MANUSCRIPT THESES Unpublished theses submitted for the masterTs and doctorfs degrees and deposited in the Louisiana State University Library are available for inspection* Use of any thesis is limited by the rights of the author. Bibliographical references may be noted* but passages may not be copied unless the author has given permission# Credit must be given in subsequent written or published work. A library which borrows this thesis for use by its clientele is expected to make sure that the borrower is aware of the above restrictions. LOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY 1 1 9 -a A STUDY OF .LOUISIANA FRENCH IN LAF/lYETTE PARISH A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE LOUISIANA STa TE UNITORS TY AND AGRICULTURAL AND MEDICAL COLLET IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OB1 THE REQUIREMENTS FOR DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF FRENCH BY LOREBE MARIE BERNARD LAFAYETTE, LOUISIANA JUNE 19S3.
    [Show full text]
  • Archives De La Guerre Et De L'armée De Terre
    Listes des documents d'archives conservés par le Service historique de la Défense (SHD), numérisés et consultables sans réservation, sur les postes informatiques de la salle des références (SHD - château de Vincennes - pavillon du Roi) Archives de la Guerre et de l'armée de Terre Correspondances de la Guerre, Ancien Régime (série GR A) Intitulés Cotes Observations Côtes de Flandre, d'Artois, de Picardie, de Normandie, de Bretagne, de Poitou, GR 1 A 3533 d'Aunis, de Saintonge, de Guyenne, de Languedoc et de Provence (mai-juin 1759) Côtes de Flandre, d'Artois, de Picardie, de Normandie, de Bretagne, de Poitou, GR 1 A 3534 d'Aunis, de Saintonge, de Guyenne, de Languedoc et de Provence (juillet 1759) Côtes de Flandre, d'Artois, de Picardie, de Normandie, de Bretagne, de Poitou, GR 1 A 3535 d'Aunis, de Saintonge, de Guyenne, de Languedoc et de Provence (aout 1759) Côtes de Flandre, d'Artois, de Picardie, de Normandie, de Bretagne, de Poitou, GR 1 A 3536 d'Aunis, de Saintonge, de Guyenne, de Languedoc et de Provence (septembre 1759) Côtes de Flandre, d'Artois, de Picardie, de Normandie, de Bretagne, de Poitou, GR 1 A 3537 d'Aunis, de Saintonge, de Guyenne, de Languedoc et de Provence (octobre 1759) Hôtel des Invalides (série GR XY) Les registres des Invalides sont également en cours de retranscription sur le site Intitulés Cotes internet www.hoteldes invalides.org Registres de réception des officiers, bas-officiers et soldats GR 2 XY 12, 25, 27 à 37, 47 06/05/1694- 26/12 1697 Registres de réception des officiers, bas-officiers et soldats GR
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 1: Introduction
    AN ANALYSIS OF THE 1875-1877 SCARLET FEVER EPIDEMIC OF CAPE BRETON ISLAND, NOVA SCOTIA ___________________________________________________________ A Dissertation presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School University of Missouri-Columbia ___________________________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy ___________________________________________________________ by JOSEPH MACLEAN PARISH Dr. Lisa Sattenspiel, Dissertation Supervisor DECEMBER 2004 © Copyright by Joseph MacLean Parish 2004 All Rights Reserved Dedication This dissertation is dedicated to the people of Cape Breton and in particular the people of Chéticamp, both past and present. Your enduring spirits, your pioneering efforts and your selfless approach to life stand out amongst all peoples. Without these qualities in you and your ancestors, none of this would have been possible. Acknowledgements I would first like to thank my fiancée Demmarest who has been a constant source of support throughout the process of creating this dissertation and endured my stress with me every step of the way. I will never forget your patience and selflessness. My mother Ginny was a steady source of encouragement and strength since my arrival in Missouri so shortly after the passing of my father. Your love knows no bounds mom. I would also like to thank my close friends who have believed in me throughout my entire academic “career” and supported my choices including, in no particular order, Mickey ‘G’, Alexis Dolphin, Rhonda Bathurst, Michael Pierce, Jason Organ and Ahmed Abu-Dalou. I owe special thanks to my aunt and uncle, Muriel and Earl “Curly” Gray of Sydney, Nova Scotia, and my cousins Wallace, Carole, Crystal and Michelle AuCoin and Auguste Deveaux of Chéticamp, Nova Scotia for being my gracious hosts numerous times throughout the years of my research.
    [Show full text]
  • Researching Huguenot Settlers in Ireland
    BYU Family Historian Volume 6 Article 9 9-1-2007 Researching Huguenot Settlers in Ireland Vivien Costello Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/byufamilyhistorian Recommended Citation The BYU Family Historian, Vol. 6 (Fall 2007) p. 83-163 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in BYU Family Historian by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. RESEARCHING HUGUENOT SETTLERS IN IRELAND1 VIVIEN COSTELLO PREAMBLE This study is a genealogical research guide to French Protestant refugee settlers in Ireland, c. 1660–1760. It reassesses Irish Huguenot settlements in the light of new findings and provides a background historical framework. A comprehensive select bibliography is included. While there is no formal listing of manuscript sources, many key documents are cited in the footnotes. This work covers only French Huguenots; other Protestant Stranger immigrant groups, such as German Palatines and the Swiss watchmakers of New Geneva, are not featured. INTRODUCTION Protestantism in France2 In mainland Europe during the early sixteenth century, theologians such as Martin Luther and John Calvin called for an end to the many forms of corruption that had developed within the Roman Catholic Church. When their demands were ignored, they and their followers ceased to accept the authority of the Pope and set up independent Protestant churches instead. Bitter religious strife throughout much of Europe ensued. In France, a Catholic-versus-Protestant civil war was waged intermittently throughout the second half of the sixteenth century, followed by ever-increasing curbs on Protestant civil and religious liberties.3 The majority of French Protestants, nicknamed Huguenots,4 were followers of Calvin.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rites of Violence: Religious Riot in Sixteenth-Century France Author(S): Natalie Zemon Davis Source: Past & Present, No
    The Past and Present Society The Rites of Violence: Religious Riot in Sixteenth-Century France Author(s): Natalie Zemon Davis Source: Past & Present, No. 59 (May, 1973), pp. 51-91 Published by: Oxford University Press on behalf of The Past and Present Society Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/650379 . Accessed: 29/10/2013 12:12 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Oxford University Press and The Past and Present Society are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Past &Present. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 137.205.218.77 on Tue, 29 Oct 2013 12:12:25 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions THE RITES OF VIOLENCE: RELIGIOUS RIOT IN SIXTEENTH-CENTURY FRANCE * These are the statutesand judgments,which ye shall observe to do in the land, which the Lord God of thy fathersgiveth thee... Ye shall utterly destroyall the places whereinthe nations which he shall possess served their gods, upon the high mountains, and upon the hills, and under every green tree: And ye shall overthrowtheir altars, and break theirpillars and burn their groves with fire; and ye shall hew down the gravenimages of theirgods, and the names of them out of that xii.
    [Show full text]
  • Hele on Blum, 'Ghost Brothers: Adoption of a French Tribe by Bereaved Native America: a Transdisciplinary Longitudinal Multilevel Integrated Analysis'
    H-Canada Hele on Blum, 'Ghost Brothers: Adoption of a French Tribe by Bereaved Native America: A Transdisciplinary Longitudinal Multilevel Integrated Analysis' Review published on Monday, February 22, 2010 Rony Blum. Ghost Brothers: Adoption of a French Tribe by Bereaved Native America: A Transdisciplinary Longitudinal Multilevel Integrated Analysis. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2005. 464 pp. $80.00 (cloth), ISBN 978-0-7735-2828-4. Reviewed by Karl S. Hele (First Nations Studies Program, University of Western Ontario) Published on H-Canada (February, 2010) Commissioned by Stephanie Bangarth Toward an Understanding of Cultures in Contact Readers will be impressed by the depth of knowledge and research undertaken by Rony Blum. Her meticulous research supports a subtle discussion of how the French (read Normans and Bretons) colonized and survived in Native America in the seventeenth century. Beginning with the establishment of Quebec and largely concluding by the 1680s, Blum’s arguments convincingly demonstrate how early settlers were indigenized through contact with a variety of First Nations, particularly the Innu (Montagnais), Wendat (Huron), and Haudenosaunne (5 Nations Iroquois). Other First Nations, such as the pays d’en haut groups and the Mi’kmaq, serve as examples to broaden the discussion but only as outliers of the main cultural exchange. Blum’s examination centers on key areas of cultural similarity and difference, such as subsistence, gender roles, law, politics, and French adaptation to the new environment. Blum’s narrative is based on a concept of twinning, with each chapter returning to this metaphorical construction. This idea is drawn from twin narratives in Aboriginal myths.
    [Show full text]
  • Statecraft and Insect Oeconomies in the Global French Enlightenment (1670-1815)
    Statecraft and Insect Oeconomies in the Global French Enlightenment (1670-1815) Pierre-Etienne Stockland Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2018 © 2017 Etienne Stockland All rights reserved ABSTRACT Statecraft and Insect Oeconomies in the Global French Enlightenment (1670-1815) Pierre-Etienne Stockland Naturalists, state administrators and farmers in France and its colonies developed a myriad set of techniques over the course of the long eighteenth century to manage the circulation of useful and harmful insects. The development of normative protocols for classifying, depicting and observing insects provided a set of common tools and techniques for identifying and tracking useful and harmful insects across great distances. Administrative techniques for containing the movement of harmful insects such as quarantine, grain processing and fumigation developed at the intersection of science and statecraft, through the collaborative efforts of diplomats, state administrators, naturalists and chemical practitioners. The introduction of insectivorous animals into French colonies besieged by harmful insects was envisioned as strategy for restoring providential balance within environments suffering from human-induced disequilibria. Naturalists, administrators, and agricultural improvers also collaborated in projects to maximize the production of useful substances secreted by insects, namely silk, dyes and medicines. A study of
    [Show full text]
  • French Guianese Creole Its Emergence from Contact
    journal of language contact 8 (2015) 36-69 brill.com/jlc French Guianese Creole Its Emergence from Contact William Jennings University of Waikato [email protected] Stefan Pfänder FRIAS and University of Freiburg [email protected] Abstract This article hypothesizes that French Guianese Creole (fgc) had a markedly different formative period compared to other French lexifier creoles, a linguistically diverse slave population with a strong Bantu component and, in the French Caribbean, much lower or no Arawak and Portuguese linguistic influence.The historical and linguistic description of the early years of fgc shows, though, that the founder population of fgc was dominated numerically and socially by speakers of Gbe languages, and had almost no speakers of Bantu languages. Furthermore, speakers of Arawak pidgin and Portuguese were both present when the colony began in Cayenne. Keywords French Guianese Creole – Martinique Creole – Arawak – tense and aspect – founder principle 1 Introduction French Guianese Creole (hereafter fgc) emerged in the South American col- ony of Cayenne in the late 1600s. The society that created the language was superficially similar to other Caribbean societies where lexically-French cre- oles arose. It consisted of slaves of African origin working on sugar plantations for a minority francophone colonial population. However, from the beginning © koninklijke brill nv, leiden, 2015 | doi 10.1163/19552629-00801003Downloaded from Brill.com09/30/2021 09:17:10PM via free access <UN> French Guianese Creole 37 fgc was quite distinct from Lesser Antillean Creole. It was “less ridiculous than that of the Islands” according to a scientist who lived in Cayenne in the 1720s (Barrère 1743: 40).
    [Show full text]
  • A Patois of Saintonge: Descriptive Analysis of an Idiolect and Assessment of Present State of Saintongeais
    70-13,996 CHIDAINE, John Gabriel, 1922- A PATOIS OF SAINTONGE: DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF AN IDIOLECT AND ASSESSMENT OF PRESENT STATE OF SAINTONGEAIS. The Ohio State University, Ph.D., 1969 Language and Literature, linguistics University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan •3 COPYRIGHT BY JOHN GABRIEL CHIDAINE 1970 THIS DISSERTATION HAS BEEN MICROFILMED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED A PATOIS OF SAINTONGE : DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF AN IDIOLECT AND ASSESSMENT OF PRESENT STATE OF SAINTONGEAIS DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By John Gabriel Chidaine, B.A., M.A. ****** The Ohio State University 1969 Approved by Depart w .. w PLEASE NOTE: Not original copy. Some pages have indistinct print. Filmed as received. UNIVERSITY MICROFILMS PREFACE The number of studies which have been undertaken with regard to the southwestern dialects of the langue d'oi'l area is astonishingly small. Most deal with diachronic considerations. As for the dialect of Saintonge only a few articles are available. This whole area, which until a few generations ago contained a variety of apparently closely related patois or dialects— such as Aunisian, Saintongeais, and others in Lower Poitou— , is today for the most part devoid of them. All traces of a local speech have now’ disappeared from Aunis. And in Saintonge, patois speakers are very limited as to their number even in the most remote villages. The present study consists of three distinct and unequal phases: one pertaining to the discovering and gethering of an adequate sample of Saintongeais patois, as it is spoken today* another presenting a synchronic analysis of its most pertinent features; and, finally, one attempting to interpret the results of this analysis in the light of time and area dimensions.
    [Show full text]