La Lessive Traditionnelle En Aunis, Saintonge, Angoumois Auteur(S

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La lessive traditionnelle en Aunis, Saintonge, Angoumois Auteur(s) : Catherine Auriol-Odier 1977 ; 335 pages ; tableaux ; illustrations : cartes ; 23 dessins cotés ; 15 planches photographiques en couleurs ; table des matières ; liste des 97 informateurs ; bibliographie Mémoire de l’Ecole du Louvre, sous la direction de Suzanne Tardieu Lieu(x) de consultation : SEFCO Présentation Ce diplôme s’attache à la description d’une activité familiale – généralement féminine – la lessive. L’auteur, après avoir défini son objet, décrit le cadre historique et géographique de son observation. La technique de la lessive, bughée, et des cycles qui l’organisent y est décrite. L’auteur s’est intéressé, à partir de la consultation d’inventaires après-décès ainsi que sur la foi de témoignages oraux, à la composition des trousseaux avec leurs impressionnantes piles de draps. Les conditions sociales (apprentissage, salaires) des laveuses et des repasseuses employées à la journée ont également été prises en compte. Dans une seconde partie, le matériel y est décrit par le menu, à l’aide de dessins cotés, et de photographies. Chaque élément est repéré géographiquement et par informateur (y compris les objets relevant des collections du Musée national des arts et traditions populaires à Paris). L’étude des lavoirs privés ou publics fait l’objet d’une troisième partie qui est tout aussi bien référencée. Analyse Ce travail qui s’appuie sur l’appartenance de l’auteur à une famille ancienne, bien ancrée dans le Cognaçais depuis plusieurs siècles, fait suite à une exposition remarquée au musée national des ATP à Paris sur les Potiers de Saintonge. L’étude qui s’inscrit dans le cadre du Cours d’ethnographie française de l’École du Louvre a un objectif affiché d’inventaire “ muséographique ” bien contextualisé, conseillée en cela par le conservateur du Musée de Cognac. Informations complémentaires Mots clés : corps humain ; culture populaire ; histoire ; métiers et techniques ; patrimoine ; structures sociales ; transmission des savoirs ; vêtements ; vie quotidienne ; ville Thèmes traités : cuviers à lessives (ponnes) ; lavoirs ; lessive ; trousseaux Aire géographique : Poitou-Charentes ; Charente (16) ; Charente-Maritime (17) ; Aigre ; Angoulême ; Ars-en-Ré ; Barbezieux ; Benest ; Chalais ; Claix ; Champagne-Mouton ; Châteauneus-sur-Charente ; Cherves-de-Cognac ; Cherves-Richemont ; Jarnac ; Les Allards Île d’Oleron ; Mansle ; Matha ; Migron ; Montendre ; Montguyon ; Montlieu-Lagarde ; Montmoreau ; Mouthiers-sur-Boëme ; Pons ; Saint-Bris-des-Bois ; Sainte-Césaire ; Saintes ; Saint-Georges-de-Didonne ; Saint-Jean-d’Angély ; Saint-Palais-sur-Mer ; Saujon ; Segonzac ; Soubise ; Vaux-sur-Mer ; Villefagnan Date de mise à jour : avril 2006.

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