Lexique Maritime De La Saintonge Et De L'aunis Auteur(S) : Freddy Bossy

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Lexique maritime de la Saintonge et de l’Aunis Auteur(s) : Freddy Bossy 1982 ; 232 pages ; carte et schémas de salines, de marais salins, annexes Thèse de doctorat, sous la direction de Pierre Bec, Université de Bordeaux, Faculté de Lettres Lieu(x) de consultation : SEFCO Présentation Après quelques pages consacrées au cadre méthodologique et aux sources documentaires, l’auteur propose un lexique du vocabulaire saintongeais qu’il organise en sections autour des pratiques, des savoir-faire, de l’environnement et des produits maritimes. La première concerne la faune et la flore : zoophytes et vers, crustacés, mollusques, poissons, termes particuliers aux espèces marines, reptile et batraciens, oiseaux, cétacés, flore. La seconde traite des hommes, de la mer et des paysages, de la météorologie, des bateaux et de la navigation, des pêches, de la saunerie et de la conchyliculture. Pour chaque terme, l’auteur propose une graphie phonétique, une définition, un contexte d’usage (géographique, social et historique) et autant que faire se peut, des sources bibliographiques. Analyse Malgré les limites fixées par l’auteur, ce travail est très complet pour ce qui concerne les 2000 lexies (environ) qu’il propose. En effet, l’enquête menée par entretiens et recherches documentaires, aboutit à un lexique qui rend compte et illustre remarquablement la vie sociale et quotidienne des « paysans de la mer », de leur environnement naturel et de la façon dont ils l’appréhendent. Les métiers et les techniques sont aussi présentés, de même que les jeux (luette et autres jeux de cartes). Encore, chaque lexie a été étudiée de façon à livrer la parole, l’oralité ou ce que l’auteur nomme le « parlange », ainsi que ses contextes d’usage. Enfin l’auteur conclut justement sur les évolutions de représentations du parler poitevin- saintongeais (« parler pésan »), aujourd’hui essentiellement entendu comme patrimoine, mais qui reste constitutif d’une identité et représentatif des spécificités culturelles d’un pays. Informations complémentaires Mots clés : agriculture ; communication ; culture populaire ; écologie humaine ; histoire ; infrastructures et activités portuaires ; langues ; littérature orale ; métiers et techniques ; pêche; patrimoine immatériel ; patrimoine maritime, lagunaire et fluvial ; transport ; vie quotidienne. Thèmes traités : conchyliculture ; gastronomie ; navigation ; poitevin-saintongeais Aire géographique : Poitou-Charentes ; Charente Maritime (17) ; Cozes ; Fouras ; La Brée ; Le Château d’Oléron ; Meschers ; Nieulle ; Saint-Sornin ; Sanjon ; Talmont ; Aunis ; Saintonge Date de mise à jour :mars 2006.

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General Index
General Index Italicized page numbers indicate ﬁgures and tables. Color plates are in- cussed; full listings of authors’ works as cited in this volume may be dicated as “pl.” Color plates 1– 40 are in part 1 and plates 41–80 are found in the bibliographical index. in part 2. Authors are listed only when their ideas or works are dis- Aa, Pieter van der (1659–1733), 1338 of military cartography, 971 934 –39; Genoa, 864 –65; Low Coun- Aa River, pl.61, 1523 of nautical charts, 1069, 1424 tries, 1257 Aachen, 1241 printing’s impact on, 607–8 of Dutch hamlets, 1264 Abate, Agostino, 857–58, 864 –65 role of sources in, 66 –67 ecclesiastical subdivisions in, 1090, 1091 Abbeys. See also Cartularies; Monasteries of Russian maps, 1873 of forests, 50 maps: property, 50–51; water system, 43 standards of, 7 German maps in context of, 1224, 1225 plans: juridical uses of, pl.61, 1523–24, studies of, 505–8, 1258 n.53 map consciousness in, 636, 661–62 1525; Wildmore Fen (in psalter), 43– 44 of surveys, 505–8, 708, 1435–36 maps in: cadastral (See Cadastral maps); Abbreviations, 1897, 1899 of town models, 489 central Italy, 909–15; characteristics of, Abreu, Lisuarte de, 1019 Acequia Imperial de Aragón, 507 874 –75, 880 –82; coloring of, 1499, Abruzzi River, 547, 570 Acerra, 951 1588; East-Central Europe, 1806, 1808; Absolutism, 831, 833, 835–36 Ackerman, James S., 427 n.2 England, 50 –51, 1595, 1599, 1603, See also Sovereigns and monarchs Aconcio, Jacopo (d. 1566), 1611 1615, 1629, 1720; France, 1497–1500, Abstraction Acosta, José de (1539–1600), 1235 1501; humanism linked to, 909–10; in- in bird’s-eye views, 688 Acquaviva, Andrea Matteo (d.
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