Paysans Et Droits Féodaux En Charente-Inférieure Pendant La Révolution Française

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Paysans Et Droits Féodaux En Charente-Inférieure Pendant La Révolution Française MÉMOIRES ET DOCUMENTS publiés par les soins de la Commission d'Histoire de la Révolution française XL En vente à Paris, à la Documentation française 29-31, quai Voltaire, 75340 Paris Cedex 07 Tél. : 261 50 10 COMMISSION D'HISTOIRE DE LA RÉVOLUTION FRANÇAISE MÉMOIRES ET DOCUMENTS XL Jean-Noël/nJC PAYSANS ET DROITS FÉODAUX EN CHARENTE-INFÉRIEURE PENDANT LA RÉVOLUTION FRANÇAISE PARIS C.T.H.S. 1984 Cet ouvrage est la version raccourcie d'un doctorat de troisième cycle soutenu, en 1978, à l'université de Paris I, devant un jury composé des Professeurs Jacques GODECHOT (président), Albert SOBOUL (rapporteur), Pierre GOUBERT et Jean JACQUART. ISBN 2-7355-0066-7 (Ç) E.N.S.B.-C.T.H.S., PARIS, 1984 Tous droits de traduction, d'adaptation et de reproduction par tous procédés, y compris la photographie et le microfilm, réservés pour tous pays. SOURCES ET BIBLIOGRAPHIE I. - SOURCES MANUSCRITES 1. — Archives nationales — Série D : Missions des représentants du peuple et comités des Assemblées — D III. Comité de Législation, dossiers 43, 44, 45 A et B, 46. — D IV 22. Comité de Constitution. — D XIV 2. Comité des droits féodaux. — D XXIX. Comité des Rapports, articles 2, 3, 56, 69, 70, 71, 72, 81. — D XXIX bis 2. Comité des recherches. — D XL 5. Comité des pétitions et correspondance. — Série F : Administration générale de la France — FIC III. Carton relatif à la Charente-Inférieure. — F 7 3282. Détenus, prisons d'Etat. — F 7 3664. Statistique morale et personnelle, troubles divers. — Série 0 : Maison du Roi et de l'Empereur — 0 432 à 436. Correspondance ministérielle avec les intendants. 2. — Archives départementales de la Charente-Maritime (Arch. dép. Ch.-M.) — Série B Présidial de Saintes : B 808, 811, 812, 813, 816, 817, 818, 819, 824, 828, 829, 832, 835, 972, 978, 979, 1005 (Entérinements de lettres de terrier et reconnaissances au terrier). Présidial de La Rochelle : B 1762, 1803. Justices seigneuriales : toutes les archives (minutes d'audiences ou registres) des 135 justices seigneuriales disponibles de 1786 à 1789 ont été dépouillées (cf. le fichier des Archives départementales). Sièges royaux (procédures, enquêtes, audiences, sentences, de 1786 à la sup- pression) : Rochefort : B 3029, 3962, 3969, 4033, 4074, 4079. La Rochelle : B 4135 à 4147. Saint-Jean d'Angély : B 4515 à 4523, 4632 à 4636, 4647. — Série C Des informations sur les vingtièmes ont été cherchées, sans succès, dans les liasses C 69 à C 131 pour évaluer les droits féodaux. Cahiers de doléances — C 260. Plaintes du clergé de la sénéchaussée de Saintonge. Instructions données par la noblesse de la sénéchaussée de Saintonge à ses députés. Doléances du Tiers Etat de la sénéchaussée de Saintonge. — C 260bis. Cahiers de la sénéchaussée de Saintes (cahiers originels et de réduction). — C 262bis. Cahiers du siège royal de Rochefort. — C263. Cahiers de Beauvais, et Brie sur Matha (même sénéchaussée). — C 263bis. Cahiers de la sénéchaussée de Saint-Jean-d'Angély. — C 267. Cahiers de la sénéchaussée de la Rochelle. Les cahiers des villages appartenant, avant 1789, aux sénéchaussées de Civray et Niort, puis rattachés au département de Charente-Inférieure, se trouvent aux Arch. dép. de la Vienne et des Deux-Sèvres. La localisation en a été faite grâce aux ouvrages d'A. Brette et B. Hyslop cités dans la bibliographie. — Sénéchaussée de Civray : C 865 (Vienne) ou textes publiées par P. Boisson- nade et L. Cathelineau (ouvrages cités dans les sources imprimées). On y trouve les cahiers suivants : Aulnay, Coivert, Contré, Cherbonnières, Nuaillé- sur-Boutonne, Blanzay-sur-Boutonne, Les Eglises d'Argenteuil, Saint-Mandé, Saint-Pierre-de-l'Isle, Saint-Sèverin-sur- Boutonne, Saint-Martial, Saint- Pierre-de-Juillers, Saint-Martin-de-Juillers, Salles-Les-Aulnay, Paillé, Ville- morin, Vervant, Saleignes, Vinax. — Sénéchaussée de Niort : C 690 (Deux-Sèvres) ou textes publiés par L. Catheli- neau. On y trouve les cahiers suivants : Dampierre-sur-Boutonne, La Ville- dieu, Saint-Georges-de-Longuepierre (3 paroisses rattachées à Niort mais formant une enclave dans la sénéchaussée de Civray), Villeneuve-la-Comtesse, La Croix-Comtesse, Villenouvelle, Vergné, Romazières, Villiers-Couture, Seigné, Chives, Bazauges. D'après L. Cathelineau, le cahier de Fontaine- Chalendray n'a pas été retrouvé. — Série E — E 2. Censif de la seigneurie de Beaupuis dressé sur celui qui a été fait en 1745. — E 3. Répertoire de la terre et seigneurie de Beaupuis. — E 7. Terrier de la commanderie de Bourgneuf (1654-1659 et 1728-1752). — E 14. Commanderie du Temple de La Rochelle : répertoire des titres consti- tutifs de rentes foncières nobles ou autres. — E 35. Terrier des seigneuries de Meschers et Semussac (xvm' siècle). — E 82. Déclarations de tenanciers à la seigneurie de Loiré (XVIIe-XVIIIe siècles). — E 248. Atlas des seigneuries d'Aigrefeuille et des Chagnées (1787). Notaires 108 fonds notariaux, c'est-à-dire toute la documentation disponible, ont été dépouillés pour les années 1786 à 1794 (sauf lacunes). Cette série étant en cours de reclassement lors de notre travail, nous ne pouvons indiquer de cotes. — Série H — H 34. Abbaye de Saint-Léonard-des-Chaumes (La Rochelle), baillettes et titres nouveaux 1553-1787. — H 35. Abbaye de Saint-Léonard-des-Chaumes. Déclarations de biens et do- maines, 1700-1758. — H 63. Liève des cens, rentes, terrages, dus au prieuré Notre-Dame de La Garde à La Tremblade, 1750-1790. — H 70. Déclarations rendues à la seigneurie de Sainte-Radegonde d'Angoulins, 1776-1780. — Série J — 1 J 97. Déclaration au Comte de Varaize par un tenancier, XVIIIe siècle. — J 139. Ferme du droit d'agrier appartenant au chapitre de Saintes à Chaniers 1766. — 1 J 143. Mirambeau, Etat des fiefs, XVIIIe siècle. — 1 J 286. Les cens d'Authon, XVIIIe siècle. — 4 J 1574. Pièces relatives à la Révolution à Saint-Jean-d'Angély (dossier 28). — 4 J 1808. M. Lambertz, Registre des observations météorologiques du 1.1.1784 au 31.12.1799. — 4 J 1837. Seigneurie d'Ecoyeux, censif, xv'-xvnr siècles. — 4 J 3084. Opposition des habitants de Thézac au dénombrement des droits seigneuriaux entrepris en 1775. — Série L (cotes provisoires) Fonds administratifs Administration du département — L 98-101. P.V. des délibérations et arrêtés du directoire du département (1790-an V). — L 102-103. Directoire du département, ordonnances sur requêtes, 1790-1793. — L 107. Procureur général syndic près du département. Enregistrement de la correspondance au départ, 1792-1793. — L 116. Arrêtés et proclamations de l'administration départementale, 1790-an VII. Police générale — L 147. Troubles à Varaize, Mignon, Rouffignac, Saint-Dizan-du-Gua, 1790-1792. — L 166. Affaires diverses concernant les subsistances dans le district de La Rochelle, et notamment les grains à La Rochelle et à Marans, 1790-an III. Administration des districts Marennes : — L 347. P.V. des délibérations du directoire, 1793-an IV. — L 348. Arrêtés du directoire, 1790-1793. Montlieu : — L 349-350. P.V. des délibérations du directoire, 1790-an IV. — L351. Arrêtés du directoire, an il-an IV. Pons : — L 354-356. Avis et arrêtés du directoire, 1790-an II. — L 362. Correspondance au départ du directoire avec le département, | 1790-1793. Rochefort : — L 374-376. P.V. des délibérations, arrêtés et avis du directoire, 1790-an II. La Rochelle : — L391. P.V. des délibérations du directoire, 1790-an II. — L 394-395. Correspondance avec le directoire du département (lettres reçues, 1790-an IV). — L 398-400. Enregistrement des ordonnances sur pétitions de toute nature, 1790-an II. Saint-Jean-d'Angély : — L 427-430. P.V. des délibérations du conseil général et du district, 1790-an II. Saintes : — L 423-425. P.V. des délibérations, arrêtés et avis du directoire, 1790-an III. Fonds judiciaires Tribunaux de District Marennes : — L 477-478. Registres des audiences, jugements, délibérés et sentences au civil, 1790-1793. — L 479-483. Registres des audiences pour les affaires ordinaires, causes ma- jeures, affaires sommaires, 1791-an II. — L 496-497. Jugements sur requêtes, 1790-an II. — L 499. Enquêtes et contre-enquêtes, 1791-an III. — L 500. Rapports d'experts, 1791-an III. — L 506. Informations, plaintes et procédures criminelles : troubles de Saint- Nazaire, 1792 (n° 9). Montlieu (le tribunal siège à Montguyon) : — L 510-513. Plumitifs des audiences civiles, 1791-an II. — L 528. Minutes, actes divers, 1793. — L 531-532. Registres des matières criminelles. — L 536. Informations, plaintes, procédures criminelles; pillage de bois à Chevanceaux, 1791 (n° 18); troubles de Clérac, 1791 (no 21); troubles de Rouffignac 1791 (n° 23). Pons : — L 539-549. Registres des audiences civiles, 1790-an II. — L 564. Minutes de jugements, 1791-1792. — L 568. Procédures diverses, 1787-an III. — L 573-574. Registres des audiences criminelles, 1791-1792. — L 575. Informations, plaintes, procédures criminelles; troubles de Saint-Tho- mas-de-Cosnac, 1790 (n° 1); troubles du Petit Niort, 1791 (n° 8). Rochefort : — L 584. Plumitifs d'audiences, 1791-an III (lacunes). — L 589. Enregistrement des consignations. — L 594-598. Minutes des audiences civiles, 1791-1793. — L 600. Sentences, 1791-an II. — L 610. Informations et procédures criminelles; troubles d'Ardillières, 1791 (n° 8); troubles de Bernay et de Breuil-la-Réorte, 1792 (n° 12). La Rochelle : — L 616-621. Jugements civils, minutes, 1791-an II. — L 627. Jugements civils, minutes diverses, 1791-an III. — L 628-629. Procès-verbaux, enquêtes et minutes diverses, 1791-an III. — L 650. Procédure faite sur renvoi du tribunal de district de Saint-Jean-d'Angély contre les auteurs des troubles de Varaize. Saintes : — L 675-676. Sentences et jugements, 1792-1793. — L 678-679. Enquêtes et contre-enquêtes, 1791-1793. — L 682-688. Audiences civiles, cédules, 1790-1793. — L 689. Procédures civiles, pièces diverses, 1790-an III. — L691. Plumitifs des audiences criminelles, 1790-1793.
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