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Home , Kinnot, Tenth of Tevet, Yom HaShoah

Origins of Hashoah: Holocaust Memorial Day

Holocaust Memorial Day at in in 2015 Government Press Office of , Amos Ben Gershom

www.israeled.org ©Center for Israel Education, 2020. All Rights Reserved I < > " \i " y m*. ll ? (*¦ /A*¦ ? " #,.\HN.! f. .1, Ir *i \ M/ IP \\ vi -;. |i li¦ II 'w Nh :;*>]) * * - - *l £1 ** * El i '' British Catch !!p , ifn Axis af r - 1 **: .' \ "N b H '¦' >« f. a r .h H 'Vl f\ ,, * w^/ t \i, \«r^ -- v ',. u W S^*- i T»I a a/'* \iA ¦ f^ : AciheHa OF¦** * «*^TRPrMM I P I I iPMinn fii!i t M:i vsffTi \\\r m^^+rifi\+^r TAf\\ / Ah ^'V^C^* « 5TRUOGL!! TO AIR FORCES HIT A special announcement from the Soviet Information made by the Northern Army, which is now apparently Bureau at midnight states that the Russians continue to I working its wav south-south-east. Advancing along tho FIGHTING FRENCHMEN BJZERTA advance Russian troops have CO*!7HOl THE AND in the Stalingrad area. In the North-Western railway Fine towards .Stalingrad, the TRIPOLI sector, the Russians recaptured two inhabited localities. caotured several minor raihva y stations and villages. y the two REPUDIATE DARLA N South-West of Stalingrad seven inhabited localities have Thirty miles east li es* Tchirsk, where it is likel CAIRO, Thursdia-v (R & been recaptured. A remnant of the German army re- arms of the pincer are meant to meet. The progress of The battle for the mastery London Broadcast fo France Stopped UP). — The British forces, treated across the Don. Prisoners taken have been increas- the southern arm is less clear. troops of the Tunisian skies is driving round the Gulf of ed by 12,000, bringing the total since Nov. 19 , to 63,000, Inside Stalingrad, defenders and relieving LONDON , Thursday (R). — The sequence of twice- working up to a terrific Sirte, have caught up with While the Russian advance continues on all sectors, from the north are pushin g the Germans back from one daily calls by the Fighting French to France to resist was ' climax as, undor constant Romme ls forces between the left arm of >TarshaI Timoshenko's pincer is meeting street tio another. Attempts of German propagandists to j broken yesterday for the first, time since June, 1940. air attack , reinforcements A gedabia and El Agheila stiffer resistance. Hie greatest progress is stil l being explain away the situation are most uneasy. The military spokesman who .— — 'bein g rushed up by the where the remnants of the are delivered the messages explain- Allies and the Axis to the Afrika Korps will pro bably ed last night, "As long as* Dar- NO DEBATE ON - MAIM mwns narrow arena where the fate ¦attempt to make a/ stan d. . EVERY HQim 3 lan is retained as the head in SOVIET PINCERS CLOSE of Bizerta and Tunis must DAFLAN The air forces, racing ahead! North Africa, I feel that I can- soon be decid-ed . of General 'Montgomery's army, ADDS TO NAZI OM G^MAM not conscientiously continue." MR. EDEN PARRIES The movement ot the British are delivering heavy blows at ON GERMAN ARMY -Dakar radio stated *arly to- QUESTIONS and American forces is going ! day that the Governor-General Bizerta, Tripol i, and' Si cilian CASUALTIES POSITION sec- Expected forward with tho greatest of French West Africa, M. aerodromes. Prolonged Fighting (is LONDON, Thursday (R). recy. General Eisenhower Boisson, had received- from1 the Today's joint communique that attempts to counter-attack Mr. Eden .this afternoon STOCKHOLM . Thursday. planning everything, down to Governors of Dakar, Guinea, I— says: Berlin Admits New are made by them in some of Four-Filths of Army told the — The battle of Stalingrad the last detai l . j the Ivory Coast, Dahomey and House of Commons 1LAXD: OUT troops were in touch those sectors . 1 that the ;Governrcient consi- with the enemy between JEDA- has assumed tremendous Corps Wiped Out Many duels are taking place j French Sudan, as well as from Kalinin Offensive Closed dered BAYA and EL AGHEFLA. proportions and the Germans Pincers Almost between German bombers and ; the French Comrmssioner at a discussion upon Dar- Timoshenko's southern army Ry HAROLD KHVO, *' There is nothing else to report — are expected to sustain a Allied figh ters as the Axis a .-; Togo, messages of profound k>y- lan s position umtimely, and MOSCOW, Thursday. its advance to the Renters Sp«>< i:> l Corr<»spo*ndPJit ; from our land forces. defeat greater continues tempts to blast Allied supply alty to the French in North declined to arrange! for a AIR : Operations yesterday over With German casualties still there even west and south-west towards Heavy fi gh ting continues lines. Hitler is determined to j Africa, debate on the motion -tabled the Libyan battle area were not on a gigantic scale, the "Fled than that inflicted on them the approaches of the river. If in all major sections of the keep command of the narrow j The Fighting French radio on a large scale. TRIPOLI was Army is continuing its offen- a,t the .gates of Moscow last they succeed in attaining this bv a number of members of again attacked by our heavy Stalingra d front: on the Don sea between North Tunisia and { station at Brazzaville, comment- year. aim, it may entail the greatest ' all parties 'Criticizing rela- bombers on Tuesday night and sive. steppes around Surovikino, in , Sicily and is doing everything j ing on M. Boisson s message The booty captured by the single disaster ever to befall Axis; an- tions with Oarlan. hits were scored on targets near The Moscow radio, quoting a t be north-west corner of the possible to strengthen the from French West Africa Russians so far included 1,300 the German Army. Asked if a protocol) the Spanish Mole. message from the Stalingrad , Kletskaya, air forces in Sicily and Sard in- I nouncing his support for the would! be On the same night our torpedo- guns of all calibres. 518 tanks, The Russians have actually Don elbow below si gned shortly ¦making' fron t this afternoon, said that ia from where bitter attacks j Allies-, says: Darlan carrying aircraft successfully 62 ammunition dumps and large cut off the lines of German re- on the Kalmuk steppes, and are being made on Allied-held "Darlan and Boisson seem to the permanent High Commis- the Red Army is still forging attacked a large south-bound quantities of war material. treat to the west and forced inside Stalingrad. qualified sioner in. -North Africa Mr merchant vessel north of SICI- ahead. Every hour adds to the ports and shipping along the : us to be just as well , . The inner and outer rings are them to maintain a huge pocket Everywher e except ' i*n. 'Stalin- tid*- Eden said that he yester- LY. The vessel was left sta- already enormous losses of the Algerian coast . j to be messengers of good ©ave steadily tightening around von in order to save the MOO ,000 of , M' day all the information tionary and down at the stern. Germans. grad itself . Soviet t roops, after oroeco Radio states that in i ings as the devil would be. he Hoth's trapped army, while the their troops in the Don elbow could on the subject BIZFRTA was heavily bombed, The German radio announced a seven days'' swift advance the teeth cf violent anti-air- j Good news is a fact, but the ¦ , which and bursts were seen on the Stalingrad garrison has aband- and Stalingrad sectors. was not purely or Russians have are meeting stronger resis- craft fire, Axis planes bombed j price at which it .is bought is even mainly water-front and a-cross the today that the oned defensive action in favour The Russian pincers inside a British subject. The offensive on a wide much improved the Algerian port of Bone. , another. The Allies -gain West United quays. Yesterday our fighter- launched an of offence. the Don elbow were reported tance. With States was the principail Kalinin, north- 1 There were some casualties. j Africa and score a point, but party. bombers raided GELA airfield front south of Marshal Timoshenko's relief last mght to have almost clos- weather conditions, bot h side.* in SICILY, and bombs were west of Moscow. Local breaches While the R.A.F. and na- 1 the devil scores another, "I am prepared to give fur- armies are now battering their ed. The northerly arm which yesterd'ay threw in all they , seen to hit buildings and shelt- were made by the Russians, val forces are having successes* j "'Th e great moral force of the ther answers but it is1 reason, way steadily in the north and started from Serafimovileh had in the air. but local Poviet ers. In an attack on en emy stated the radio. it is imp-ossiible to .stop th,' Ger- Allies consisted hitherto in the able that I should, have1 notice," shipping off MTSURATA, TUI- north-west of the city, where is pushing forward after cap- !air superiority, appears to be mans from landing more men clarity of their attitude. They he said. rOLITAXIA, a direct hit was Soviet tank units are report- the Germans are retreating in turing Surovikino. m aintained and supplies .from sea and air seemed to be the enemies of the Mr, Ed>ein ad'd'edl that scored , on a merchant vessel. ed to have repulsed attempted all s'ectors, in spite of the fact (A N A and Renter) the r On the front south of Stalin- transports, but day and -night forces of aggression and every- temporary stoppage o is. j those forces. due to any British desi re ,, continue to advance along the , add- coast. Gifts For Our Brave onf; five been able In The Axis*, is continuing to "This .position, which is of ing, "I am doing everything- German flank , inflicting heavy of has I From these and other operations AMERICAN DAY get away. The other four hawi send men and equipment to the moral domain, gave them can to se cure their .resump two of our aircraft are missing. losses on the enemy. j tion Civilians h ffni killed or captured iii Tunisia, including armoured a solidity of rock which at the earliest .possible mo- divisions¦envisions, according to tne been shattered. The Allies are ment." WASHINGTON,, Thursday three days. Vichy" radio now afraid of discovering that (R) .— The Senate 'has pass- OF GRATITUDE Tn the Don steppes and the. . A strongly-worded motion cri- These divisions, together with the devil drives a hard bargain. ed a Bill permitting Ameri- Don elbow. Soviet troops h ave ticizing the Allied association Ifjmftnwffn can soldiers overseas to Allied peoples ap preciably widened the origi- motorized artillery, are being "Among the with Admiral .Darlan was PRESIDENT'S PR0CLAMA- element send gifts up to a value of mile gap in the German. used to link up various strong there is at least one tabled last night by a number nal 20 points established ail over Tu- which has stuck to the solid $50 to their families duty TI0N FR04DCAST , 3f Members of 'Parliament, in- defences around Serafimovitch nisia, original intransi- A . f ree. the announcer said. rock of its cluding the iLa'bour member. Fighting on the Don-bordered (R. ANA) geance — Fighting France.'' 9 LONDON , Thursdav CR ) , BOP <& Mr. Aneurin Bevan, and the €ov9fnaham V*p serihv» HAF Work ?teppes consists essentially of a Conservative, Mr. Robert * — T?le President 's Thanks- series of thrusts against Ger- GASTER declared that the lack of co- f^^-ii^n rANfliliAMf* Boothby. By BERTHA g Day .proclamation wa? man strong-points. Our Special Correspondent operation between the Nazi hPiT™ LPw0ll!Cf"S 'Rivin Reuters Parliamentary | (Sovi TEA r Cor- Army and Air Force in this mm Mm . ( today broadcas t throughout Three main et columns AffilO-AM^CAM M IM respondent underst'andls CAIRO, Thursday.— "'The * " that campaign has been obvious, are moving dow n* southwards 1 Mr. Eden may .give a detailed " the United States and relay- south-west Ry STEWART 8ALE the air offensive from Britain, mosit complete defeat: of any "And if we had let our ground BPr 5CrY!CP!?!?n i through Surovik no. ex planation to a private mef-t- wards from Kletskaya, and Reuters Correspondent Sir Archibald said that the air force in the field tha.t forces be strafed and pounded T „,m^T ™, , /T^ Jed ,to Britain. ing open to all Members- of LONDON, Thursday (R).. —J down the western bank of the "The North-West Africa two Governments prepare a there has ever been." as they did,. we should have Parliament irrespective of Par. : London today, the Stars , where, according to tho operations have opened an im- common policy for the strate- heard something about it." he New special war-time improve- I " Don ty, thus overcoming -th e difi- That was how Vice Air Mar- and Str.nes were noisted beside latest information,. 'Soviet portant new phase in coopera- gic conduct of the war. added 1. ments and modifications in| culif y that a public debate at shal Coningham described the the Union Jack on City and reached, within 25 miles tion between the British and Americans themselves decide * troops present is regarded' as opposed victory oi the 'RA F. in the Service conditions were an- West Fnd buildings. Hotel chefs Reports of yester- American air forces which is what tJ i ey sh ould attack in ac- Thei r pilots, he thought, had of Kalach. to the national interest. present Libyan campaign when prepared the best American de- ' 'area show going very well." the iAir Mai - cordance with ihe general dir- fought badly. nounced in the House of Com- day s righting in this It was; stated here today that talking to a group of correspon- , , _ ¦ . licacies they could f rom war- less sen .-aticnal advances than ister. Sir Archibald Sinclair, ccli'-e and iv close touch xe.iih An interesting point he mons today^ by a member of - . . there- is no truth in the. report dents here today. timg : i?red ents and fn chest.ras on the preceding days, but ti'ld me today in an e" -r -luslve us. The,-; is no coynpclitAyn-for stressed in view of the de- Cabinet Sir Joh n An- that Darlan is to send a mis- Eycn taking into acdotmt 'he the War . piaved Vmr. -iean music. ;¦ ¦ ¦ rh '-¦;- > ' m'ire s ' grr :fie *¦ r.tlv th c-y interview. targets. There are; plcnt x i tor mand for the provision of dive- ' ' sion to Britain. German victories m Crete and derson. The grey old walls of West , . .y ; a*at 'in tiie race of Here in Britain the two all. bombers for the R.A.F. was rev- " . elsewhere, he added, this was These will cost £5.500.000 an- minster Abbey, whum had been iiaer. Mercer opposition "t h*-* forces built up a working Asked how far the two forces that during the whole of this hare more than they have ever been placed a: the disposal of the Red Army continues its pro- •vth ieh is close were pooling their knowledge,, campaign not a single dive- nually, in addition to the im- partn ership as able to do. Despite (t'h e .fact Americans for the occasion, gress. love Now- Sir Archibald rep lied , f' '1 bombing attack by the Ger- provement costing £43,000,OOC as a hand and a g . i .0J%W9^ i 0W that they had a complete line of looked down upon a congrega- if fur- 100' A. Thc more American reported The annually announced in Sep- they hare taken « stage . aerodromes, stretching back ho mans has been . tion unique in its long and new operations freer and British bombers that oper- Btuka was used for level-bomb- tember, ther — in their own country, their rout eventual history. ^TORE JAPA NESE a new territory oversets. at e from, this country the was complete. Evidence of this ing, but it is just too vulner- Sir John said that the new The American Ambassador, Asked what voice America sooner we shall knock ovt Ger- was to be seen in the masses of able as a dive-bomber in land changes fell under four main 1) Mr J. G. Winant, read the > has in the general planning of many. crushed and ' shat ttered tanks battles to make it worth while. heads: pay of junior naval . f -AHSHTPS SUNK Thanksgiving proclamation af- 1 and lorries and planes lining officers would be brought into F ?t Pffrlft*! MAW /Turning to the question of ter the Stars and Stripes had 'A LIJTKD. H.Q. IN THE th© road to Libya. line with corresponding Army German air reinforcements for pay; 2) officers ' outfi t allowan- been carried slowly through the S. W. PACIFIC. — Thurs- CLEAHFD Smuts Conferred Iforff on. Urn «MI ¦"Everything that road" CIVILIANS o:n the African front, the Air Vice ces would be increased by £10 Abbey and placed on the High day (R ). -— Today's com- said Marshal Co ningham "the Marshal made it clear that and a further addition to tropi- Altar. munique announces that Al- OUT OF TOULON With Eisenhower ZURI CH, Thursday (R)— Air Forces claim as evidence of though Rommel's Air Force has cal outfit allowances; 3) child The centre of the Abbey was p ar. k The Italian passenger liner , their work." lied bombers yesterday LONDON, Thursday (R- . — •PRETORIA , Thursday (R). — been pounded to bits, it is only allowances will be payable filled with American soldiers, Roma, which had been con- ¦Thanks to the present ad- two Japanese destroyers ar.d Thc Vichy radio today said that reasonable to assume that as three months before the date in the choir stalls the Tt was disclosed today that on vance, the Eastern Mediterra- while damaged a third. the new Controller of the civil- verted into an aircraft car- the 'Germans are working on of birth; 4) under the War Ser- of all the British uniform- his way home. Field Marsh-a l nean was now open. Relief heads The fiercest close-conta ct ian population of Toulon had rier , was sunk during the interior lines of communica- vice Grants, what is known services joined in thanks- had certainly been brought to ed fish : ing is raging around Buna , ordered all persons who have Smuts spent a day at Gibraltar R.A .'F. raid on Genoa on the tion , full supplies may be com- as a minimum unit standard of giving and prai-e. Mr . J. Drex- the Russian air ifro.nt, and the w r.ere ihe Japanese nave set up no reason to be in the port to and conferred with General night November 13 /14 ing over. He has a flow of air- 16/- will be increased to 18/- Biddle. the. U.S. Ambassador r of , sending of reinforcements was el "all the defensive attributes << craft coming in to Tripoli and per unit, each child under Allied Governments, read the loave it. Eisenhower a,nd with Adrhiiral according to an eye-iwitness ' the Germans to fortress." Constant air bat- gomg to strain is certainly still strong enough school-leaving age counting as a Admiral Abrial. the Vichy Sir Andrew Cunning-ham the account received here. Lesson. further. to put in a large air force to tles are taking place. Navy Secretary, was today ap- Naval Cam*m*ander-in-Ch the United wiro SPANISH RESERVISTS sion spread that it is a clear mission, including the Monte- All along the road the speed defensive attributes of a fort- discussed the situation of the Jewish communities in States services, while Cardinal road to victory, but it is a cl-ear catini chemical works. of our advance exceeded any- ress. CALLED 11? JEWRY MOURNS Hinsley presided* at a solemn Japanese naval forces tinder road away from defeat. There The OfficineEurope. MetallWord U'rgicheof Nazi , exterminationthing we had had thought recently possible. PALEST! , Thursday (R). — High Mass in Westminster Ca- ? over of darkness again at- T JISBON is st ill a tremendous tasik be^ the LBm-brata railway sFa *ion The third factor w-as the as- ^ of the 1WZ, 3 9?,9, thedral. tempted to land reinfnreemenf** All members fore u». and the reachedMo,nforte Palestine. industrial Followingtounding the meeting, efficiency details of the f41 classes in all to tho beleaguered ga rrino n but 1940. and I "The -initiative now rests quarter were completely des- ground crews. He revealed that HiwraH mmm were shattered and repulsed. ions of Spain have deportations and mass shootings were published in the military reg with the Allies and1 for them troyed , 'but the central part of after 'all that fighting, when we A lis ht cruiser and four destroy- called up under the partial Wednesday been the war is entering: the offen- Mi la n , tihepress mainon November residential 23. reached The leadership the Tobruk of the area Yishuv, after Day of on Thanksgiving Ser- ers made a sortie, but Allied issued las t mobilization order sive phase. I agree with Mr. quarter and the main railway six days of hard travelling, So heavy and medium bombers in - Three diays of mourning will ish communities in other lands; tercepted in Ilyori Gulf , sinking week. Churchill that this is the end station proposedwere not a, nationalhit. it three-dayis per cent period of ofour mourning aircraft and were vice at White House ", be held on Monday , Tuesday in mourning for the inhuman two dest royers and severely Goe ring's "Natianalzeitu'ng beginning and not the stated , serviceable and fit to take the of the prayer which is presented at right. and Wednesday next week, it slaughter of in occupied WASHINGTON . Thursday — damaging a Ifiird . ft is prov- of EUssen, reports that Spain ng* of the end. Regarding the "Roma, it is re- air. beginni is announced (by the General Europe. (UP). — The Roosevelt family able that the third destroyer has strengthened her garrisons "I returned from England •called that a British Air Min- Marshal Coningham was also sank. , Council (Vaad Leumi ) of Pal- — except the President's sons in the Canary Islands Spanish with favourable imjpres.sions istry communiqueIn addition to theclaimed civil leadership,quite decided the Chief in Rabbinatehis views on The day of fast will be an- The ships were apparently estine Jews as an expression of who are absent with the fi ght- Morocco and the Balearic Is- and fortified my general at- merely that she had been hit." German efficiency. "It is some- nounced from pul- heavily loaded with troops, aud helped to determine the religious reaction to the crisis. the distress1 and horror felt by ing forces — Cabinet members tho^e on the destroyed units un- lands. titude. (Karlfer Cables — Page 3> thing of a fable," he said. He pits* tomorrow. The days pre- and other high officials with a all Jews in this country at the ceding- the fast will be observed doubtedly lost their lives. As part of the three-days proposed by Jewish Agency few friends were present for ¦ ' deliberate destruction of Euro- as a period of mou rning and in- , .^x . .*y i. ;¦-* } -j y «•*:- £•.:y-h- - - ' wm^w a Thanksgiving service at the Executive, the Chief Rabbinate declared that the third pean Jewry :by the Nazis. tercessionary prayers. co radio stated White House today, 0»L iho Moroi ^f ^w /ffPn W? F7F»#JMWHI ^^/sywmrf The Jewish Elected Assemh- SIAMESE FO^ED British ^¦^ 7^ day, Decemberm*0* $n2, 1942, would be a day of fasting. iRabhis from all over Pales- The President, at a religious NEW DELHI, Thursday, (Fi) . last night tha t The ly (Assephath Hanivharim- "is advancing suc- f r tine will gather at noon on ceremony, read the Thanksgiv- — Siam's only oil refinery at First Army wi'll convene at 10 o'clock on " Additionally, the shofar would be sounded. Sunday in the Hurvath R . Ye- Day proclamation for vic- gkok, which is now Jap- cessfully in Tunisia. F?#»f?#>rfff

Palestine Post, November 27, 1942 II¦ ¦ tl p^ .N in 8 B us; 1 iN fi ' *-*n. 7 >s-J *i. j*. "O .. .1 A.' -£« ly ni X. WAR < J*l . . M.M^4 » - GREATER PART 0 Ewmki. .-- - v> J - A rally in Tel-Aviv on December 2, 1942 for victims of . Source: Government Press Office of Israel, Zoltan Kluger

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A Case Study: The Origins of Yom Hashoah

Soloveitchik based his opposition to the fast and memorial day on a kina that is recited on Tisha B’: Tisha B’Av, the ninth day of the Hebrew month of Av, is the traditional day of Jewish mourning commemorating destruction. The date was selected because, according to Ta’anit, five misfortunes befell the Jewish people on that day: Five events befell out ancestors on the seventeenth of Tamuz and five on the Ninth of Av... On the Ninth of Av, it was decreed upon our ancestors that they would not be allowed to enter the Land of Israel, the First and Second temples were destroyed, Beitar was captured, The city of Jerusalem was plowed over. From when the month of Av starts, we reduce joy. (Mishnah Ta’anit 4:6) One of the customs on Tisha B’Av is the recitation of kinnot, dirge like prayers which mourn the destruction of the Temples. There is one kina called, Mi yiten roshi mayim (Would That My Head Were Water), which describes the destruction of German Jewish communities during the Crusades in the eleventh century. It was one of the first kinnot added to commemorate a tragedy other than the five stipulated in the Mishnah. The kina’s author was the early twelfth century Rabbi Kolonymos son of Yehudah. Kolonymos was from Mainz, Germany, one of the destroyed communities which is mentioned in the kina. In the kina, Rabbi Kolonymos explains, “The deaths of the leaders (in the Crusades) was as worthy of mourning as the destruction of the Temple…It is not appropriate to add a fast day. Instead the day of Tisha B’Av is to be used to commemorate such tragedies in .” This kina echoes a position presented by Rashi who wrote in his commentary of II Chronicles 35:25: (emphasis added) and they made them a statute: When any grief or weeping befalls them, for which they and weep, they mention this grief with it. An example is the Ninth of Av, in which we recite lamentations for those slain in the persecutions that occurred in our times. They will similarly bewail the day of Josiah’s death. An example is (Jud. 11:39f.): “and it became a statute in Israel, etc. to lament the daughter of Jephthah the Gileadite, four days in a year.” Even though the communities were not destroyed on Tisha B’Av, according to both Kolonymos and Rashi, it was the appropriate date to commemorate their destruction. For Soloveitchik, the precedent was clear. According to Jewish tradition any commemoration for the victims of the Nazis in Europe should be incorporated into Tisha B’Av.

Did either Rashi or Rabbi Kolonymos intend to prohibit for all time any day commemorating Jewish tragedy? Does the fact that additional fast days of mourning were indeed established during the Crusades and after other Jewish tragedies in the Middle Ages create a precedent for a new day of mourning for a different tragedy? Is the existence of a kina recited on Tisha B’Av enough to create a halakhic precedent? Does the prohibition only refer to adding a fast day or any day of mourning? Yitzchok Zev Halevi Soloveitchik

www.israeled.org ©Center for Israel Education, 2020. All Rights Reserved fpn l / / Jm 3 S a&O>AMff) iuj^^tt ' * *. r* h i a I. WEEK OF 15,000 TONS ARAB LEAGUE GEN. ROATTA CIVILIANS IN CABLES in BRIEF TWENTY FOUR THOUSAND innH^'^ cj* A IMyi^TRP OF ORANGES URGENT NEED jj -I 1 ! :Li™ P'^ *- ; h !t ?Ls ;?¦]) /'¦-^ MOURNING IN CAUSES LITTLE ESCAPES FROM , workers of the Chrysler Cor- YPT poration at Detroit voted on PROCLAIMED WAR H-W STMS FOR EGYPT srm m E HOSPITAL Sundav night to terminate the r&Mrs /^^r ^ eight-day (Strike which had jj /^f£ "THIRD OF JEWISH PALESTINE CURRENCY TO BE EXPORTED ATTITUDE IS ONE OF TRIAL WAS TO HAVE EUROPEAN SOCIALISTS paralyzed war production at .six BOARD'S REPORT IN FiV E MONTHS "WAIT AND BEEN RESUMED TODAY CALL FOR ACTION plants. nn SP NATION ANNIHILATED" SEE" jps*11-aawjl?^ s j s =; 40 p m. ris-es By Our Jerusalem Reporter Out of Palestine's Currency Fifteen thousand tons of By HAIG NICOLSON ROME, Monday (RX — Ge- LONDON, Monday OR) r— The CHILE. — According to unof- fc i| a a :n . —- Muon r.s;-s ^ oranges are to be exported to I?tutors Correspondent ficial re-ports, Right ras in the \ it 12 -3 a.m. today, 1.20 A call to mourning and fast Reserve Fund of £38,678,108 , as neral Mario Roatta, who was • '.i-rr.o had come wh en the mor-t \ a.m. .tomorrow sets much as £32,177,319 was kgypt in five months begin- Chilean Congr'essi elections won j V^J j ; in was issued yesterday from invest- CAIRO, Monday. — The Arab due to appear at urgent civilian ^* ' ctayiight. ning February, 1945, the Citrus his resumed supplies should Jerusalem by the greatest ed in British National War League has been so long on the majority of seats in the \\ \\ earner tor. cast: trial today, escaped from a mi- be regarded as of equal Remain- Jewish synod to be held in the Bonds, Defence Bonds and Marketing Board has an- the stocks that its actual crea- im- Senate, where they appea r to ing 3(iua .y and rhowery. Wind Holy City in modern times. Conversion Loan, according to nounced, upon the return of its tion by the signing of the con- litary hospital last night portance with military needs, have 24 against 23 lor the decreasing later. (PM3.) delegation from Egypt. Letfe-ises, who heretofore- com- . At the Hurva Synagogue in the report of the Palestine Cur- stitution by Foreign Ministers whilst clad in pyjamas. according to a sitatement is- manded a comfortable ma- POLICE radio cars are now the Old City all the rabbis of rency Board for the year end- arrangements created little stir in Egypt. The Under the According to the Carabinieri sued Last night at the close of jority. operating in the Jaffa-Tel Palestine assembled in con- ed March 31, 1944 , just receiv- made, each consignment Willi formation of the League is wel- ed here. a conference of European £0- Aviv area. Personts wishing to clave, from town and settle- consist of only one variety off comed but generally the atti- captam in charge of Roatta's ITALIANS. — It is announced make use of this new service ment. Sephardi religious lead- A further £3,491,302 was held orange — shamuii or valenciai tude among skilled observers police guard, the General es- cialisit Parties. that General McCreery, Com- should phone the control centre, ers in in Treasury Bills and £1, 031.350 —¦ is one of "wait and see." their flowing oriental and may contain no more; caped while the man on duty The conference sat privately mander of -the Eighth Army, Tei Aviv 4000. robes, side by side with in various Home, Dominion iKing FarotlP may hi vs. 'trul y Hassi- than 20 percent of blemished! facing the in London on Saturday and has in a message to General * * * dic rabbis and Colonial issues. Apart from 'r. rp-.ve .c:; -the pr:epeaet3 cf - be corridor baj his , among them the fruit. On arrival in Egypt, the: . yesterday under the chairman- iPrimiera, commander of the An eleventh - hour agreement the Treasury Bills, the secur- League when hi declared. back turned. It is believed that heads of the famous Sadagpra fruit will be examined by a. ship of the President Italian ground forces, praLsed ooviate.i a strike for higher ities, of an aggregate nominal "Xh .e wi" always of the dynasty, and rabbis from Eu- committee, appointed by the; be difficulties a car was waiting to pick him Board of Trade the recent offensive operations basic wages and improved value of £32.822,800, * cost the b fore the , Mr. Hugh rope who had found shelter Egyptian Ministry of Com- League but,, thanks up. Dalton, M.P. Iby Italian troops. working conditions in the ci- here from Nazi persecution Board £33,124,484 and had a merce, with authority to re- t God , no real dangers heve Vo mean market TWO GERMAN PRISONERS garette industry. Workers who gathered value on March quest that shipments of any be faced." Roatta was allowed to entev The countries represented 31 1944 of £33, 'g who attempted to esetape from ma; in the Ma.spero, Dubek, ir. this hour of unprece- 208,669. variety be discontinued, if the- 'igypt Arabic press has not hospital on a plea of hoart were Britain, Belgium, Italy, Investments a large American camp in Bri- Bejarano and Palestine Ciga- dented horror and suffering, , Treasury Bills, percentage of waste is sucii yet commented at any length trouble. Just before his escape Holland, France, Norway, Cze- the estimated tain on Sunday morning were retteA Case Company Study: plants The -forOrigins a when of Yoma third Hashoah of ov.r nation value of the sil- that the committee finds it. on the League, but one news- he had been talking in his own choslovakia Spain and Poland, ver content of the shot dead by the guards. Ten ref crenel am were told 'by re- has been annihilated, to mourn coin in undesirable to import that paper -publishes a cartoon room with a friend, Major Ros- ' Reports were received from stock (£175 ) .prisoners made presentatives of the Jewish the children who had been ,928 together with variety. shewing an Egyptian, Saudi si, a patient in the hospital delegates from wholly or part- the .oreak, three When the war ended, the discussionLabour andCouncil debate thatover howthe topro- memorializebutch f ther( d devastatingbefore the tragedy eyes of theof HolocaustBank balances continued totalling £1,802,- Arabian , Palestinian Arab, though not under arrest. ly liberated countries in Eu- were recaptured, and a fourth prietors had agreed to make 209 formed the backing for the Each consignment must be Iraqi, Lebanese, and Syrian — rope. • was wounded (before 'being re- in the Yishuv. While political leaders were mostly preoccupied with theirthe push parents to create, the the saintsstate, many and of the leading rabbis Among those immediately ar- iui iher concesr.my. scholars who arc currency in circulation in Pa- certified by the Palestine each wearing national dre;ss— taken. Civil and mii.Pary police no more and rested and interrogated were The statement said that the and religious figures weighed in. In March 1945, the Chief Rabbinatelament hosted a meeting of rabbis at the Hurvalestine Synagogue which in stood at LP.37,- Plant Protection Service that queuetr.g up outra'de the "P a-c-e are scouring Staffordshire and the millions who had Roatta's wife, wh , had access conference was Ten employees of Pikovsky i 038 ,699. Assets exceeded liabil- it is free of Pa. Comstocki. At Conference Booking O'ffice," in- gravely dis- Derbyshire: fc,r the remaining Jerusalem’s Old City. been obliterated from the face to the hospital and his A.D.C., turbed by the deplorable Pre CCFO Engravers Ltd. were ( ities by £2.006,234, comparing Kantara the fruit will be in- side of which is a fat gentle- , econ- four. of the earth. , Col. Faruzzi. All the Caraoinie- omic coneIiPon.s yerteiriay aequhted by the Je- p-vr with £1,368,340 at the end of spected again and fumigated man smoking a cigar The prevailing in s, P -n 'ten-'ial Prpvers- ri forming his guard were also those areas because of - THE TJ.S. MINISTER in Bagh- rusalem Chief Magistrate, Mr. the preceding year, when the by the Egyptian Plant Protec- Egyptian at the head of the insuffi and? the Prayer for the Dead arrested and their superior of- cient supplies. It was dad, Mr. Loy W. Henderson, M. J. E. Morgan, of the charge currency in circulation was tion Service. Before export, the- queu e ir saying: "Six seats in d^cioroa werev chanted amid tears. Seat- ficers placed under surveil- to draw has !been appointed to direct of conducting an illegal strike, £26.487,674. fruit must be approved by the the front row, please and all the attent ion of Gov- ede on the ground, the whole , lance. ernments and the East African Affairs Divi- H OY -, rer , it was not proved to $ The Profit and -Loss Ac- buyer or his representative, together." of the public io a- '-mbly intoned the Fifth th fact tho taitiefaction of the Court ( count *h ° WS *et income f m who will take all subsequent £10,000 Reward eh t -the- -devasi atien sion of the State Department Chapter of the Rook of La- f , \° of war had cr-eatedi serious at Washington, and jy leaving l chat the accused were actually mentationsr , *nt erest. dlvld s and thev risks, including possible re- MUSA EL ALA.MI REPORTS The Ministry of Interior of- fpn befitting the tra- QeA ? f ' shortages of essential goeds for the U.S. A. shortly. Mr. / / Jm O>AMff)' workers a- Pikovsky's nor that 80,u r< es s *^830 960 u of jection at Karftara. * *. 3 S a& iuj^^tt r* h i a I. gedyg of this hour. At the end . : ,0 * nn ' ' ? TO ARAB LEADERS fered a reward of 1,009 ,000 lire in all liberated countries. , there was a clPpute Over wr 15fl ,000,000 wasTONS contributed^ CIVILIANS IN CABLES inHenderson BRIEF, who is -53 has been WEEK OF ofc the prayers, the shofar . £ ^0 TheARAB pricq fixed byLEAGUE the Citrus GEN. ROATTA(over £10,000) for evidence in American Foreign Ser- 400 L L the Government of Pales- Mu?a eff. el Alami, represen- Promises from the workers -. the Portland (pa( r 's ho:n. was blown .even Jo Marketing Board and payable leading to his recapture, pro- TWENTYthe Allied FOUR au- THOUSAND cj A Cement Company "JScs-h •.:• "' n the ar A tative of lithe Palestine Arab thorities of increased impoets vice sinc| 1022 , and was formerly innH^'^ * ¦ MOURNING IMyi^TRPttimes, as only at theIN Nevv OFfJ°r ORANGESPT1^ - i, in advanceCAUSES is LP.12.30i> LITTLE and ESCAPES FROMmising secrecyURGENT for the names NEED jj -I 1 ! :Li™ P'^ *- ; h !t ?Ls ;?¦]) /' -^ ¦will decide furtherV sum °f .400 000?nn has Parties to 'the Ar.rb Unity Con- of urgently , neededworkers of the Asst.Chrysler Chief Cor- of the European today by ballot on ^Year and the times of the LP.19.500 per ton in bulk for of informants. goods ar<> beenh paid for y r ference, arrived in Jerusalem far from, adr qporationuaat at DetroitAffairs voted Division. on a strike, already approved in WARgreatestg national distress.STMS smfFOR EGYPT shamutis and vaioncias YPTre- , 'hough they PROCLAIMEDprinciple at a. stormy meeting ... ,, H-W_ under review. Altogether, the srm m E yesterday fromHOSPITAL Cairo. Police circles expressed the were not beingSundav fulfilled nigh. Foodt to terminate the After the Doxology had been spectively, f.o.r. Palestine rail- AUSTRALIA is shortly to ap- of .some 200 wor kers yesterday Currency Board has contribut-^ ^ ^ He went on to Jericho short1 opinion that the escape was and fuel wereei theght-day main bottle-(Strike which had r&Mrs /^^r recited by the whole gathering, way stations. point a Minister to Greece. jj /^f£ "THIRDafternoon. OF TheJEWISH workers claim-PALESTINE CURRENCY ed toTO the BE revenues EXPORTED of Pales- ATTITUDE IS ONE OFly afiter TRIALhis arrival. WAS TO HAVEthe fruit ofEUROPEAN an elaborate plot.SOCIALISTSneck. paralyzed war production at .six ChiefQ Rabbi Isaac Ha levy Her- The Australian Government is ed thait the management had BOARD'S REPORT tine INan FiVaggregateE MO NTHSsum of The Board"WAIT is ready AND to supply The BEENEgyptian RESUMED press, in its TODAYAn advocate saidCALL in CourtFOR to-ACTION plants. nn SP NATION ANNIHILATED" zogz and Chief Rabbi P.enzion SEE" The chief difficulties arose considering the admissi-e-n of a jps*11-aawjl?^ j a "negative attitude" to their -j - £1.810,000 Jt e.ice P!29. The pay- oranges to all hol .ia rs of Egyp- conteenent -on 'the tne>vtf Arab day that his escape would have s s =; 40 p m. ris-es Uziel proclaimed a week of l oni y on the- not so much because goods nuixbeir of Greeks to the Com- By Ourdem Jerusalem.i r. 1 for higher Reporter pay and Out of Palestine's Currency mentFifteen of £400thousand,000 for thetons year oftian -importBy licencesHAIG NICOLSON LeagueROME, has mentioned, Monday the (RXfact international— Ge- LONDON consequences, Monday as OR) r— The CHILE. — According to unof- fc i| a a :n . —- Muon r.s;-s mourningn , basis of firm sales) , up to the were not avalPVe in eh a werid, monwealth. ^ better working conditions'. Reserve Fund inof £38Palestine , "and orangeswas made are in tospite be ofexported the cau- to I?tutors Correspondent that Yemen and Trans-Jordan he figured' on the list of war ficial re-ports, Right ras in the \ it 12 -3 a.m. today, 1.20 A call to mourning and fast wherever,, ,678,108 as " full qua.ntry covered by .their neral Mario Roatta, who was • .i-rr.o had come wh enbut the because mor-t of the limited ship- \ a.m. .tomorrow sets , th s-e w ris reach kgypttious statementin five monthsin the previous begin- did not sign the protocol. criminals. Chilean Congr'essi ENVOY.elections — won Mrs. Clare Booth j V j ; in was issued yesterday* • • from muchto asbegin £32 177,319th :s comingwas invest- Thurs- respectiveCAIRO licences., Monday. — The Arab ping allocated for these pur- ^*^J ' For the second time ¦within a Report to the effect that con- due to appear at his resumed urgent civilian supplies should ctayiight. ed inday Britishand ending National War ning February, 1945, the Citrus League has poses and weaknessesthe majority in theof Luceseats, Republicanin the member of Jerusalemweek by meetingthe greatest of the J era- ^ in '? day tributions at the then high le- been so long IKAQIon TRADE DELEGATION \\ \\ earner tor. cast: Remain- the BondsofQ , fastDefence the following Bonds Wednes- and Marketing Board has an- trial today, escaped from a mi- be regarded as of machineryequal im- Senatefor apportioning, where theyCongress appea forr toConnecticut and Jewish salemsynod Municipalto be held Councilin the has vel were not expected to con- Growersthe stocks thatIndi itsgnant actual crea- Quislings ing 3(iua .y and rhowery. Wind Conversionday 1 March Loan 14), according. During tothe nounced, upon the return of its litaryIN PALESTINE hospital last 3night Belgiaportancen goods availablehave. 24 against 23 lor the Holy City'been in postponedmodern times.for lack of a ^ tinue. tion by the signing of the con- with military needs, wife of the proprietor oef "Life" decreasing later. (PM3.) the reportweekv, ofof mourning people are delegation from Egypt. Letfe-ises, who heretofore- com- . At thequorum. Hurva Synagogue in „ the Palestine Cur- Inflation Curve Flattened stitutionA! Citru by sForeign Ruling MinistersAn whilstIraqi cladtrade indelegation pyjamas. Sentencedaccording io Deaihto a sitatement is- and "Time" newspapers, has radio cars are now rencyasked Board to refrainfor the from year visitingend- TEL AVIV, Monday. — Citrus has arrived for talks wi eh the manded a comfortable ma- POLICE the Old City all the* * rabbis* of ccinemas, UnderIn its generalthe reviewarrangements of Pal- created little stir in Egypt. The sued Last night(R). No Deletion left Washington for London toy ed March 31, cafes1944 and places of estine's economic s i tuation the- growers are indignant at the PalestineAccording authorities. to the CarabinieriBRUSSELS, Monday at— the close of jority.in T U.C. operating in the Jaffa-Tel PalestineA LPassembled 125 prize forin con-the (best ( r. , just receiv- made, each consignment Willi formation of the League is wel- air to report on the part which ed here..er: an me rat or from attend- Report mentions t : a: th° in- finding of the Arbitration Corn- 'The delegation which has Three Belgiansa conference, including of oneEuropean Aviv area. Personts wishing to clave, fromwork townon nu.hods and settle-of teaching ingj, concerts comed but generally the atti- captam in charge of Roatta's Palestine£0- Resolution 'British women have played in and theatres. consistcrease ofof currencyonly one in circulationvariety offtee which • by a majority has just concluded! discussions) in ITALIANS. — It is announced make use of this new service Hebrew in secondary schoolsA further £3,491,302 was held durirg the y°ar was on rather tude among skilled police guard woman havecialisit beenParties. sentenced LONDON, Monday (PTA). — the war. ment. Sephardi religious lead- On the day of the fast all orange — shamuii or valenciaidetermined the rate- observersthe Lebanon, is ,headed; the Generalby es- that General McCreery, Com- ¦was placed at the disposalin of Treasury Bills and £1, 031.350 a smaller scale than, during the of payment to death by a Brussels Court Zionist Labour should phone the control centre, ers in their flowing oriental workM will stop from 2 till 6.30—¦ and may contain no more;foris fruitone ofconsumed "wait and see." Mohammedcaped -Kamelwhile ei Khuderi, mandercircles ofin Lon--the Eighth Army, the VaaJ Leumi Education inDe- various Home preoeelmg year. At .he same in citrus the man on duty The conference sat donprivately declare that Tei Aviv 4000. robes, side by side with Hassi- ^in the afternoon , inDominion all Jewishthan 20 percent of blemished!concentratesiKing FarotlP production may hi vs. 'trulPicsijenty of the Baghdad Martial for espionage and de- has inthere a messagis no e to General I' partment by Dr. A. .Roller, time bank -deposits- grew by 54 8 at LPS facing the corridor baj in London on Saturdayjustification and in * * * and Colonialcommunitiesc issues. in townsApart andfrom vil- Indus- 'r. rp-.ve .c:; ChterrJoer of his fact for tbe re- dic rabbisPrinci, amongpal cf thethem 'Balfour the Coi- j, fruit.per centOn toarrival LP E'S.S72 in (PSEgypt. , the:per ton. The Executive-the pr:epeaet3 of the cf - . be Commerce. Tne nunciationsyesterday of patriots under to Ger- port by iPrimiera, commander of the the Treasurylages in PalestineBills, the, and shops, * o the chairmanthe- Jaffa "Falastin" 's An eleventh - hour agreement heads oflege the in famousTel Aviv. Sadagpra J , secur- fruittrial willproduction be examined continued by aJewishLeague Farmers when Federation hi declared. at cher backmerrJbers turned. are It -Nisajiib believed el- that Italian ground forces::;^ , praLsed > lfactories and offices " stimulus cf orders . mans. ship of the PresidentLondon of the correspondent last : «ifc: iB^^ ;:; ooviate.i a strike for higher dynasty, and rabbis from Eu- ities, of' an aggregate nominalwill be grow under their"Xh meeting.e wi" always today bedeclared difficultiesJaei3ra, President,car was waitingof the Masai S^;^y^^'^: * * * closed. Jewish urban and inter-committeefor the Forces., appointed The continuedby the; to pick him Board of Trade, Mr.week Hugh that thethe reference recent tooffensive Pal- operations basic wages and improved rope whoUnless their membership is valuein- of £32.822,800, * cost the " thatb foregrowers the Leaguewould preferbut,, thanksto Charreber of Commerce; Ja'far They are Jules Renaurt, 38, ' had found shelter urban transport will stop fromEgyptianshortage of Ministrysupplies- , ofcombined Com- up. Dalton, M.P. estine and aIby Jewish Italian National troops. ijijiif \.:- $M^-k'^'i :¦* ¦; ' V ;./ 'j:j: working conditions in the ci- Board £33,124,484 and had a money in cir- buryt Godtheir crop. el 'Sha-iabi, (Secretary of the who is said to have been a . . here fromcreased Nazi from persecution six to 12, the 3 to 6.30 p.m. and restaurantsmercewith the, with increase authority of to re- , no real dangers heve Vo Home in the World Trade Arab Trad.. Delegation- to Lonmean- market value on March cuia-tion . re-suited , in further in- Meanwhile", however, it is un- Baghdad Chamber; and Ibra- German secret service agent TWO GERMAN PRISONERS garette industry. Workers who gathered and c- fee- will be clczed allquest that shipments of any be faced. Roatta was allowed to entev The countries representedUnion Conference resolutions don will not leave Palestine31, it1944 of £33,208,669. f.atior.arvpressure , "hut vigor- derstood 'thatg the Attorney- him Majid, Secretary to the for 3i years, who with the sec- who attempted to esetape from ma; in the Ma.spero, Dubek, ir. this hour of da; . Oin.mas - -"i nlaces cf en- ' Government, in- 'igypt Arabic press has not hospital on a plea of hoart were Britain, Belgiumhad, Italy,been deleted from the unprece- A varietyous action be discontinuedby , if the-Genera l has advised Govern- delc-gaeion. one! accused, his -mlstre..s , Ma- Bejarano and Palestine Ciga- Pa confirmed in Jerusalem. Investmentstertainment, Treasury Bills, ' goid to the yet commented at any length trouble. Just before his Holland, published text.a large American camp in Bri- dented horror and suffering, will close on thepercentagec uding the ofsale waste of is sucii ment tha+ the entire The first meeting will be he'-i escaperie Simoens, 29, areFrance said, Norway,to Cze- communication to this effectthe estimated pub'ie, helped to cour. eract this arbitra- tain on Sunday morning were rette Company plants -for a when a third of ov.r nation eve of the valuefast (Tuesday of the night)sil- on the League, but one news-todayhe under had beenthe chairmanship talking in hishave own beenchoslovakia instrumental Spain in and ThePoland declaration, on the post- has been sent to the Acting thattenitPncy the committeeand flattened findst ' '? up- it.tion has been illegal and that, pe- ll^S^II ref crenel am were told 'by re- ver and:content remain of closed the allcoin next inday. paper -publishes a cartoon room with a friend ' Reports were war world acceptedshot dead by by the guards. Ten has beenChief annihilated Secretary-, to by mourn Ahm ad Pan- undesirableward curve in towholesale import and thatre- only the Citrus Marketing of Mr. G.Walsh, the Economic, Majornetrating Ros- into Resistance receivedor- from the con- stock (£175In the,928 afternoon) , at f> o'clock, ference, including.prisoners made the .oreak, three presentatives of the Jewish the childrenmi Pa? ha.who had been together with variety.tail prices." Boardshewing could an legally Egyptian handle, theSaudiAdvisersi, a patient in the hospitalganizationsdelegates and delivering from wholly up or part- the passage all Jewish men andor womenin , in on Palestine Labour Council that the pro- butch f r( d before the eyes of Bank balances totalling £1,802,- During the year'a sub-centre matterArabian. , Palestinian Arab, though not under arrest.patriots lyand liberated escaped countriesAllied in Eu- were, has recapturedbeen placed, and¦Sfei a fourth e ^agogues their -'s-sue ar- .i redemption of on record. There ^Stt 209 formed_ the backing for the forEach -the consignment must be The Citrus Control Poard had VIOLET prisoners into German hands. was woundedis no question (before 'being re- prietors had agreed to make their parentsA Warfe, the Paper saints Collecti andon Day Haifa. Iraqi, Lebanese, and Syrian — DAY IX HAIFA rope. • ft *& currencv was opened at recommended a rate of L P'S "00 Among those immediately ar- of a mutilatedtaken. version Civil omitting and mii.Pary police iui iher concesr.my. scholars willwho be archeld ledtay in all Jewishcurrency ^'* in'^t circulation in Pa- certifiedTh !s was anby enterg-ncythe Palestinemeasure each wearing national dre;ss—HAIFA, Monday no more and S th" R^™6 per diinam, while the producers rested and interrogated— "Violet wereThe thirdThe accused statement, Jan Jozef said Palestinethe being issued. Vmy ill Aviv and Haifa. that J schools in Tel lestine which, P .P. -^stood at LP.37,- Plantand. wi-1Protection to recon. -idere-clService in thatthe queuetr.g up outra'de Day" are scouring Staffordshire and^ lament the millions who had [n r , f : V r -^5 said ihey could pay onl y theLPS "Pif a-c-e , in aid of the Palestine Schmidt, 23, a German agent Children are requested to bring, " li ght cf events. Roatta's wife, wh , had access conference was gravely dis- Ten employees of Pikovsky beeni obliterated from the 038 699.of AssetsthV Slaughtered exceededJews? liabil- andit is free of Pa. Comstocki. At lastConference year's selling Booking prices wasO'ffice not," in-Society for Crippled Children, of long standing, carried out Derbyshire: fc,r the remaining .0 t.a...' i.'hc.s anyface wa^- to be exceeded. After consul.ing to the hospital and his A.D.C., turbed by the deplorable NOTICE TO THE :-;||| Pre CCFO Engravers Ltd. were ( ities readrbyppH £2.006thethp F::F-,234-':h*h, Chapterfhan^rcomparing of<-»f Pa-T Q.Kantara the fruitOld will be in- side of which is a fat gentle-will be held in the Haifa, and sabotage and espionage for the econ- four. |||iji^ussiANJ of the earth.Daper e Heated oy tltu.x for the the War Supply Board's Cud ,Ac- Col. Faruzzi. All the Caraoinie- omic coneIiPon.s MILITARY yerteiriay aequhted by the Je- p-vr with mentations£1,368,340 "at, thethe rabbinical end of or-spected'J again and fumigated man smoking a cigar TheGalilee District on Wednesday. Germans. prevailing in suse, Pof -nthe'ten- local'ial paperPrpvers and - card- S-Y^^r C^rl countant, and other Witnesses, ri forming his guard were those areas Boutagy's Hire Section the precedingder declares. year, when the by the Egyptian Plant Protec- the Arbitration -C oramia .ee ruled also because of insuffi- THE TJ.S. MINISTER in Bagh- rusalem Chief Magistrate, Mr. and? the boardPrayerPalestine industry. for Post , theMarch Dead6, 1945 ^l fi jh,^/ "^"^S/£fc^/g*«| Egyptian at the head of the Boutagy e^ in favour of the indus .ria!is-..s. arrested and their superior of- cient supplies. It was d^cioroa offersdad, forMr. hire Loy bat- W. Henderson, M. J. E. Morgan, of the charge » » currency Appealin circulation for Survivors was tion Service. Before export, the- queu e ir saying: "Six tery werev chanted amid tears* . Seat- Another Air. Z. Izakson, the. growersseats' in MARCH 1945—PALESTINE operated receivers, cook- £26.487,674.In a si- ern n and stirring ap- HAIFA, Monday. — ficers placed under surveil-ORCHESTRAto draw theMONT atteHnt ion ofing Gov- rangeshas !been appointed to direct of conducting an illegal strike, ede on the groundXig;ht, Pharmacies: fruit must be approved by the repres'the entativefront row on the, please ITaaird, , andd s- all , radiograms, type- the whole" peal to the peoples and Gov- armed assault on a shop keeper lance. Joining the Palest ernments and of the publicwriters io the East African Affairs Divi- H OY -, rer , it was not Tol Aviv: "M. iehett , 50 RehovThe Profit and -Loss Ac- buyer or his representative, e '-r.together.- .ed but was" over-ru'ed by the d0 Q^ ine Orchestra Ass'n. means , pianos at mode rate proved to $a- '-mbly intoned the 1 Fifth ernments, on Kadar Ha- terms. 50 nk:n. (Tel. S502 ; "Orah" 99 T>r. Herzog f asked was perpetrated Chairman, avlr G Walsh , and heJpi .iff to stabiiize the hi^hth standard fact ofeh t -the- -devasi atienInspectionsion of by theappoint- State Department tho taitiefaction of the Court ( D' ' count *h ° WS *et income m who will take all subsequent i £10,000 Reward Pales- ment Chapter i-tehovof the zRook n-rifi ofTel. 23'M).La- f that tne gates, of Palestine carmel this evening when 16- Mr. D. Horowitz. f 1 of war only. Telephone Haifa jy *nt erest dlvld s and t\°hev risks, including possible re- tine's musical life. Applhad cr-eatedi 3062serious or at Washington, and leaving chat the accused were actually mentationsr , befitting the tra- should. be opened immediately year-old Shoshana Passi was MUSAA tf._ et-aaEL* on ALA.Mof theI REPORTSJewis.'e I -iiiJTheiJ Ministry of Interior of- y to: visit reception office, www.israeled.org ©Center for Israel Education, 2020. QeA ? Allf Rights Reserved ' ' shortages of essential 30 goedsJaffa forRoad the U.S. A. shortly.l^f^^^ll^^: Mr. workers a- Pikovsky's nor that JF'Rl' SALi-H B.C. 80,u r< es s *^830 960 u of jection at Karftarslightlya. wounded Farmers Fed. ration called upon. \ la! :; ? TEL- AVIV : Head Office , 56 Alien-by Rd. or Saphir' , , Haifa. T.S. gedyg of this hour. At the end . :and, *without ' re-tric' ? ion and shot at and TO ARAB LEADERS fered a reward of 1,009 ,000 lire in all liberated s Boutagy & wr fl 0 ,000nn ^ ' Mr. RH.R Church, Chairman, ?¦ Allenb.y Rd. In JERT7SALEM : Cahana's, countries. HendersonSons , HOT, Housewho is -53, has been there was a clPpute Over ofc the prayers ail efforts exertedwas contributed to deliver the in the leg while in he father s . (overII *£10 000) for evidence opp. on the IX'riFECTS, the ¥ ACHMIESshofar . £ ^0 The pricq fixed by the Citrus of -the Citrus Control Board and Zion, Cin-ema(3-7). In HAlPA:Oinzburg's. 25, roadin theto 6aAmerican't Gal'im, Foreign Ser- 400 workers L -.L the Portland ( thesurvivors Government of Israel. of Pales- ?irkin- Street Mu?a eff. el Alami, represen-. PromisesHerzl from St the Allied (pa r 's ho:n.The was Jerusalem blown District .even Com-Jo Marketinggrocery shop Board at 5 and payable Citrus Marketing Boa.rd, today. leading to his recapture, pro- au- Haifa. n "riiaaii.ngthe as w- do this day 7 p.m. tative of lithe Palestine Arab vice sinc| 1022 , and was formerly Cement Company "JScs-h •.:• "' ttimes, asmissioner only at, Mr.the TT . NevvH. H. Pol-fJ°r PT1^ ar - A shortly before Mr. Church will see the Acting mising secrecy for the names thorities of increased impoets furtherV beforesum tix- open.400 grave000?nn hasi,of thein advancecircumstances is LP.12.30i> a,nd timeand Parties to 'the Ar.rb Unity Con- Asst. Chief of the European ¦will decide today by ballot on Year andlock , accompanied by the Dis- millions °f J( The Chief tP cioaary tomorrow. _ of urgently needed goods ar<> ^ the times of the h of ws butchered be-LP.19.500 per tonwere in similarbulk forto , of informants. Affairs Division. a strike, already approved in Mr. J. Kisselov, fobeenre toe pae-yc-id for y r of the outrage ference arrived in Jerusalem far from, adr q uaat , 'hough greatestg trictnational Officer distress. smf s of the whole world,shamutis and vaionciasthree re- they ... ,, _ I. Mandelblitt, Chair-underthe review. Convocation Altogether of Rabbis, theof .» "'« that in Herzl Street yesterdaymi.WEIZMAN from Cairo.VISITS Police circles expressed the were not principle at a. stormy meeting and Mr. IBecker- being fulfilled. Food After the DoxologyJerusalem had been branch CurrencyHol y Land voices its vehementspectively,weeks ago f.o.r. when Palestine Mr. rail- opinion that the escape was AUSTRALIA is shortly to ap- of .some 200 wor kers yesterday man of the Board has contribut-^ ^ and /JRA.BHe went STUiPalPS on to CENTRE Jericho short1 and fuel were the main bottle- recited by the whole gathering,Manufacturers protest and accusation againstwaymus stations., a jeweller, was shot point a Minister to Greece. afternoon. The workers claim- of the Jewish ed to .hethe nati revenuesons of the ofworld Pales-, ' the lyDr. afiter Chaim his Weizeman arrival. yester- the fruit of an elaborate plot. neck. Q killed by two unknown men The Australian Government is ,,.„. L Chief RabbiAssociation Isaac ,Ha yesterday levy Her- visitedtine declarationan aggregate read, asking how Middle: An advocate said in Court to- ed thait the management had sum of The Boardgot away. is ready to supply day Themorning Egyptian visited thepress , in its luv\ ~~ s who u kW zogz and factories in the The chief kWwconsideringh* the admissi-e-n of a of unconcerned, at difficulties arose vx a " " aChief number Rabbi P.enzion £1.810they,000 couldJt e.ice stand P!29. The pay- oranges to all hol .ia rs of mask-Egyp- Eastconteenent Centre of-on Arab St-udie-s iru day that his escape would have negative attitude to their -j - the si ght of -hi > s nughter of the The men, described as 'the tne>vtf Arab nuixbeir of Greeks to the Com- Uziel proclaimedsuburbs of Jerusalem.a week of ment of £400, year tian -import licences l oni y onhave the- the Old City of Jerusalem international consequences as not so much because goods dem.i r. 1 for higher pay and /he Teva. ancient people000 offor Iarad the. ed Arabs, are reported to League, has mentioned the fact mourningn Thein partvPalestine insp-ecteU, " and basis of firm sales) , up to the where he was received toy Col- Pn>#»were not.« avalPVe in eh a werid, monwealth. better working conditions'. ,, Phai maeauaical Pactory in Bayitwas madeTo thein Diasporaspite of , the"steeped cau- in entered the shop while the that Yemen and Trans-Jordan he figured on the list of war Fixvd hu Gmwrnrment wherever " : full qua.ntry covered by .their Thomas', Direc- but because of the limited ship- Vrtht;an s-e and w theris Fiumir. reache B tioussiur sorrowstatement and dt-spairin the" previousthe e'onvo- girl was alone and demanded oneldid Bertramnot si criminals. ENVOY. — Mrs. Clare Booth * • • : com-respective licences. gn the proandtocol. by ping allocated to beginFaerory th s andcoming the Fririman Thurs- MetalReportea toion thesent effecta na-ssage that ofcon- that she hand over the till. tor of the Institute, for these pur- For the second time ¦within a ' The Dis- fort and encouragement from the POINTE D Luce, Republican member of day and Worksendingat Givatin Sha.ii'? .day girl cried for help and Major A. Etoan. vt V1 poses and weaknessesCOMMODITIE in the S week the meeting of the J era- ^ am-a- wa s, la 'crtributions en- Holy .Mountainat the then of Jriusalem. high le- The IKAQI TRADE DELEGATION . ^ ofQ fast thetrict followingCoramle- Wednes- with one of the Dr. Weinman met the officer- Standard FloS?*" ^'"^et machinery for ^apportioning "^ ™»Congress k»° for Connecticutatherwl^ stated. and ter ained bv the Associationvel at wereI A L nott( e conclusionexpected cfto thecon- ser- Growersgrapnled Indignant tovfrnm^ & *** "^ - salem Municipal Council has 1 14) - whereupon students INof PALESTINEthe Institute and 3 Belgian Quislings 1 ^day Marchits offices . whereDuring o her theguestinue.s m- vice, the entire gathering made would-be robbers, Wheaten Flour 55 100 goodsgrms. available. 80 * -p«»»+iehmorak are, of the a pilgrimage to vVestean his accomplice fired a shot Suffu- 48 Coffee, roa^d 450, POi" ; wher-V. A! Citrus Ruling An Iraqi trade delegation 500 ^on-kTnk^L^lJvasiior" J Vt^??^ quorum. „ Jew sh A-g nc\ , an i Mr. InflationD. Wail Curvethe Flattened afternoon pray- her and both fled. Sentenced io Deaihor 550 mils according to blend BEEF and "Time newspapers* PORK ,& rORKhas PRODrcTS asked to refrain from visiting s we re recited. has arrived for talks wi eh the Margarine 170 Aueter, the Ac 'in g Mayor. In itsers generaland p-airr. review of Pal- TEL AVIVbelitved, Monday. t a-t they — didCitrus not Coffee raw (green beans) Pork Chops (without ) * * * ccinemas, cafes and places of i It is BRUSSELS200 grm. packet, Monday 34(R). — No Deletion in T U.C.Bonelessleft Beef Washington 390 458M for London toy fat A LP 125 prize for the (best estine's economicSoviet Jewry s tuation to Fa««t the- growers-manage areto takeindignant any money. at the Palestine authorities. Salau Oil , Grade A Grade B Grads C * with or without bones 740 ( r..er: an Coun- in- one leg 150 air to report on the part which me ratCHIE or fromF SECRETARY attend- Report -Thementions Jewish Communityt : a: th° in- findingThe ofgirl the was Arbitration grazed Corn- 'The delegation which has ThreeEdible Belgians Oil , refined, including one240 290 340 Fillet and Fresh Pork «nn work on nu.hods of teaching j, cil in Moscow has informed -and was taken -in Palestine Resolution 'British women have played in ing concertsLEAVES and theatres. FOR KNULANDcrease of currency in circulation bv the bullet just concluded! 1 kg. containers 150 Standard Bi3cuits(loose)232 tongue .b lank, Hebrew in secondary schools Chief Rabbi Herzog that pre-tee ' which • by Societya majority ambulance has discussions) in woman have been sentenced 542 642 knuckles, fat 450 durirg the y°ar was on rather a Red Shield 1 kg. by weight 145 packetedLONDON: 100 grms., Monday 26 (PTA). — the war. Tongue On the dayThe ofChief the fastSecretary all and been made to Hospital but the Lebanon, is headed; by ?VEAL F, IJ ¦was placed at the disposal of r parations had during the determinedto tbe Ro the.hschild rate- of payment Macaroni loose 120 Zionist " workM will stop V.from W . 2Shaw till , 6.30left Jeru-a smaller scale than, of mourning x$f to death by a Brussels CourtMilk Powder Labour circles in Lon- Lard 3^3 Mrs. J. observe the week forwas fruit later consumedsent home. in citrus Y'U^Mohammed -Kamel ei Khuderi\ , packeted : 400 grms. 51 the VaaJ Leumi Education De- preoeelmgon year. At .he thesame Jews in. the -direc- Fulldon Cream declare that Meat with or Ham & Shoulder in the afternoonsalem on inSunday all Jewishmorning and .the day of fast bv Tho assailants Pod Picsijent of MartialAustralian for Processedespionage and de- 380 there is no I' partment by Dr. A. .Roller, ^ time bank -deposits- grew bTy''r 54 com-8 concentrates productionThe atPolice LPS jg!^¦ the Baghdad '(boneless) , " communitiesc their inway towns to the and United vil- King- of tbe Sovica Unt. -n. tion of Haifa town. +fj k 'J b «*^* fe . Cheese, 350 grm. tin 120 Skimmedjustification in fact240 for tbeWithout re- bones 460 520 smoked 860 per centmittee to LPhad E'S.S72also (PScontacted. Indus- theper ton. Thecar wasExecutive on the ofscene the ChterrJoer of Commerce. Tne nunciations of patriots to Ger- Ham & Shoulderi boneless) Principal cf the 'Balfour Coi- j, dom, where Mr. Shaw will wireless Burg hoi 85 Tinnedport Milk by, perthe tin Jaffa Liver" ' lages in Palestine, and shops, trial productionsurviving communia.es-continued in *liber-o few minutes and in- cher merrJbers are 95 "Falastin s 542 642 e moke-J & cooked 1072 lege in Tel Aviv. J , two months' leave. " Jewishwithin Farmers a Federation at -Najiib el- mans. ::;^ > lfactories spendand officesa will be grow a'undered Europe stimulus, informing cf orders them -of vestigations are proceeding. London correspondent Lungslast " : S^;^y^^'^:Bacon-«ifc: iB^^(boneless ;:; ) smjpke-d 7.16 ' absence, the Finan- their meeting today declared Jaei3r, President, of the Masai 192 228 * * * closed. JewishDuring urban his and inter- for thethe; Forces.Cor.vo.-ation The heldcontinued in Jerusa- week that the reference to Pal- Bacon ( boneless ) .smoked Mr R. Scott, " resolutions adoptedthat. growers would prefer to CharreberOIL- of BURN Commerce; ERS Ja'far They are Jules Renaurt, 38, MUTTON, and cooked (j Unless their membership is in- cial Secretary , . shortagelem ofand supplies-the. , combined estine and a Jewish National including '¦; ' V ;./ 'j:j: 91 urban transport will stopChief from Secretary. bury their el 'Sha-iabi, (Secretary of the who is said to have been iLamb ijijiif \.:- $M^-k'^'i. :¦* Ribs, .smoked 390 creased from six to 12, the will be acting with the increase of money in cir- crop. M INDUSTRIAL FURNACES a Home in the and Kid 3 to 6.30 p.m. and restaurantsThe Palestine nrr ^^ .^,- » \ < Baghdad Chamber; German secret STANDARD World Trade Knuckles, smoked 3o4 Arab Trad.. Delegation- to Lon - Mr. Shaw told cuia-tion . re-suited , in further in- Meanwhile, however, it is un- and Ibra- service agentJAMUnion with or without and c- fee- will be clczed all *vas gya^, ! DRYING APPARA TUS Apricot Conference resolutions * CAMEL MEAT Post last week that theref.atior.arv pressure , "hut vigor- derstoodI ,^^ that pthea »'Attorney-'ffgjjg r*" j him Majid, Secretary to the for 3i years, who with136 the sec-Pig 115 bones 312 380 don will not leave Palestine, it TO LET ' #^ ''' Plum had been deleted fe without bones 250 da; . Oin.masno truth - -"i innlaces the cfrumours en- ous that action ' by Government, in- Genera l ^has delc-gaeion.BAKER Y OV ENS one! accused, his -mlstre.136 .s , Ma-Citrus 115 from the Pa confirmed in Jerusalem. A r : ' " advised Govern- Grape 236 A (excluding Camel but Including tertainmenthe \vwill-vi 'hclose0 ' ""' ? .p^on - ' " the1 """ c'uding" ' ' the sale of goid to the Mixedpublished Fruits text. 123 ^f ?n i ^*° Pork)— ' THREE ROOMED MODERNment tha+ the entire arbitra- TheROTARY first meetingCOMPRESSORS will be he'-i rie AppleSimoens , 29, are 136said to ot all kinds of^ meat unless listed above. communication to this effect Office, and thatpub'ie, he helped to cour. eract this Whortleberry 155 Only Beef and eve of theColonial fast (Tuesday night) ONE FAMILY HOI SE •i^-^^fe^ - .?- ! today under the chairmanship havePear been instrumental136 in CherryThe declaration on the post- Mutton are pointed has been sent to the Acting to PalestinetenitPncy and flattened t ' '? up- tion has been illegal and that, VACU UM ETC. pe- 175 ll^S^II to return and: remainhoped closed all next day. on French Carmel , Haifa. of Mr. G.Walsh, the Economic netratingQuince into Resistance122 or-Strawberrywar world accepted191 by the con- Non-Ka8j£f K»*J'er _ *on-Ka 8her Kaahei Chief Secretary- by Ahm ad Pan- after his leave. ' ward curve in wholesale and re- only the Citrus Marketing •LiverL,lver 45-^ 536 Head„ In the afternoon , at f> o clock, (beautiful view > in exchange Adviser ganizations and ference, including the passage 180 220 mi Pa? ha. tail prices." 4 roomedBoard could legally handle the delivering up Spleen 272 320 Brain 236 280 all Jewish men andor womenin , in for modern '3a orsub-centre on Palestine, has SEPARATE PRISONS During thei Rehavia year or Talbieh pre-matter. patriots and escaped Allied been placedHeart, Kidney¦Sfei *Pat 246 292 flat 390 458 e ^agogues PLANNEDtheir -'s-sue ar- .i redemption of Hair on record. There ^Stt•Throat, bones for -the Collecti _ DEPARTMENT ferred 1 , Jerusalem TheI SuperfluousCitrus Control Poard had VIOLET DAY IX HAIFA¦ prisoners into German hands. is no questionLungs 50 60 A Warfe Paper on Day ft opened at Haifa. IfPWI BP1 * Jj.. ... {. .- . »-v l«ft-{»'*f- !\ 160 188 ?Tail , Feet, Lower *& that planscurrencv are was recommended a rate of L P'S "00 ' of a mutilated version omittingStoTvlqol, BO CO will be held ledtay in all Jewish ^'*'^tIt is learned ! an enterg-ncy measureP.O.B. 81, HAIFA, Monday n»rt of Riha 140 IftO S th" R^™the establish-6 Th s wasAppl y No. : 4216. per Idiinam permanently, while removedthe producers by — "Violet The third accused, Jan Jozef Palestine being issued. Vmy for ill Aviv and Haifa. proceeding J schools in Tel , P .P.-^ and. wi-1 to recon.Jerusalem.-idere-cl in the Day" ^ [n r , f : V r -^5Department said ihey could pay onl y LPS if , in aid of the Palestine Schmidt, 23, a German agent Children are requested to bring ment of a" special li events. VERA AZRIEL POINTLESS OMWODITIES of thV Slaughtered Jews? and ght cf lastI year's selling prices was not Society for Crippled Children, of long standing, carried out .0 t.a...' i.'hc.s any wa^- ppH of Prisons. to beii exceeded.Cosmetician After consul.ing (MilsNOTICE per kilo TO unless THE otherwise |||iji^ussiANJ:-;||| readr thethp F::F- -':h*h Chapterfhan^rwill mean of<-»f the Pa-T Q.splitting Old will be held in the Haifa and sabotage and espionage for the stated) Daper e Heated oy tltu.x for the This the War SupplAllenbyy Rd.,Board' TELs Cud AVIV Ac- Wafers 360 Dried Egg MILITARY mentations", Department of PI 33 Galilee District on Wednesday. Germans.Baby Biscuits 700 MILK AND MILK PRODUCTS of thethe presentrabbinical or- 'J S-Y^^r countant, and other Witnesses, Boutagy use of the local paper and card- with a C^rl " Tel. 4977. (packet 250 Rice 's Hire50 SectionMILK Pasteurised (. bottled) per litre 88 der declares.Police and Prisons the !•Arbitration at "Mehoudar -C oramia, .ee ruled germ.) 50 board industry. ^lto fi jh,^/ "^"^S/£fc^/g*«| 1*1 Baking Powder Boutagy 1/4 litre bottles ' 22 Commissioner of Prisons e^ in favour of the indus .ria!is-..s. Dates offers 62for hire bat- » » Appeal for Survivors FXbwi't! PniPlHa -3i ItiU* l U Facial treatment 18 grm. packet 8 tery * Department. Honey (localoperated produce) receivers, cook- FRESH MILK (by weight) per litre In a si- heaern dn andthe newstirring ap- , Monday. — Another Air. Z. Izakson, the. growers' MARCH48 Aliva St.,1945—PALESTINE Tel Aviv. SoyaORCHESTRA Bean Flour MONTH Xig;ht Pharmacies: HAIFA U Hand-made cosmetics packeding ranges, radiograms330 typeJerusalem Jaffa, Haifa, Jenin, Safad repres'entative on the ITaaird, d s- Slay, 8—1 0 Sirkin St., 11aifa. 250 grm. packet 30 , - " peal to the peoples and Gov- armed assault on a shop keeper Joining the Palest writers, Ramie, Tulkarem, Nazareith Tol Aviv: "M. iehett , 50 Rehov e '-r.- .ed but was over-ru'ed by the d0 Q^ ine CakeOrchestra Ass'n. means loose pianos300 at mode rate , 1 Kadar Ha- , dry 420 terms. Sub- Ramallah Nablus 50 nk:n. (Tel. S502 ; "Orah" 99 ernments, T>r. Herzog asked was perpetrated on Chairman , heJpi .iff to stabiiize theCake , soft of 416 Carob Juice— Inspection by appoint- , Acre, Sub- ' , avlr G Walsh and hi^h standard Pales- ment & Hebron Gaza & i-tehov D'z n-rifi Tel. 23'M). that tne gates of Palestine carmel this evening when 16- f i 1 per piece 25 1st quality only. Telephone82 Haifa Beisan & nitrons Mr. D. Horowitz. tine's musical life. District Sub- Beersheba Tiberias Appl 3062 or District should be opened immediately year-old Shoshana Passi was A tf._ et-aa * on of the Jewis.JACKETS'e I -iiiJiJ Rusks, Standard loose 108y to: 2nd quality visit reception70 office, AT NEW SPRING ' _ 30 Jaffa Road l^f^^^ll^^:District Sub- Sub- TEL J£L packeted : 250 grms. 30 , Haifa. T.S. JF'Rl' SALi-H B.C. and without slightly wounded Farmers Fed. ration called upon. \ la! :; ? 700 - AVIV : Head Office , 56 Alien-by Rd. or Saphir's, Date Juice 113 District re-tric ion and shot at and styles LP.6.900 m^ Rusks, white, loose 128 Boutagy & Sons District 's Mr. RH.RNew Churchcolours, andChairman , 4 ?¦ Allenb.y \Rd. In JERT7SALEM : Cahana's, opp. Household s-oap , HOT House ail efforts exerted to deliver the in the leg while in he fathervdwr . II * packeted : 250 grms. 35 on the road IX'riFECTS ¥ ACHMIES fhftan ftx P of -the Citrus Control Board and Zion Cin-ema(3-7). In HAlPA:Oinzburg's. 25, (without olive oil) to105 6a't Gal'im, 61 59 57 54 survivors of Israel. ?irkin- Street . ' ' "\ (Only under medicalHerzl St 52 The Jerusalem District Com- grocery shop48 Gordonat 5 St., Tel Aviv Citrus Marketing Boa.rd, today. Haifa. "riiaaii.ng as w- do this day TROUSERS certificate) Standard Chocolate Pol- shortly before 7 p.m. Mr. ChurchWELL will seeFITTING the Acting | \

A Case Study: The Origins of Yom Hashoah

“Our forebears have dedicated days of fast and mourning to certain events, such as the 20th of etc., which cannot be compared in any shape to this modern tragedy. We must choose a significant day which will reflect the days of slaughter and the days of uprising that took place in the month of Nisan. Therefore, the House Committee has chosen the end of the month of Nisan...during which many sacred communities were destroyed by the ancestors of the Nazis, the Crusaders. The commemoration of the victims of the Holocaust is an issue in and of itself. I hope we will do so when the people of Israel will dwell secure in our country, and by the grace of God, we will achieve a normalized state. ...The people of Israel have always excelled in the commemoration of their departed. Our forebears carried Joseph’s coffin 40 years in the desert in order that he buried in the Land of Israel. Let us commemorate the memory of our martyrs and the future generations will pass down from generation to generation the glory and honor of our martyrs, and from them they will draw strength and courage to continue the chain of generations. Our martyrs have a significant part in the building of our people and the land. And we ask with pain gripping our hearts: Why didn’t our dear and beloved ones live to see their hopes and dreams, from which they dedicated their lives, come to be? ...Honored Knesset: We too have seen a cemetery before us, a graveyard of six million of our sisters and brothers, and perhaps by the merit of their blood spilled like water, we achieved a state and the beginning of redemption, as in the words of the prophet spoken from the hills of Zion: ‘And when I passed by you, and saw you wallowing in your blood, I said unto you: In your blood live, yea , I said unto you: In your blood live.’” Rabbi Mordechai Nurock (shown in photo), Member of Knesset and Holocaust survivor addressing the Knesset on April 12, 1951 Quoted in: Berger, Alan L. Ed., Bearing Witness to the Holocaust, 1930-1939, Lewiston, NY: The Edwin Mellen Press, p. 288.

DespitePalestine the fact Post that, November the resolution 27, 1942 was passed in 1951, no formal mandate for commemorating the remembrance day emerged. In August 1953, the Knesset created Yad Vashem as the official Holocaust remembrance authority and tasked it to “promote a custom of joint remembrance of the heroes and victims.” It took until April 1955 for the Knesset to pass a law creating Yo m Hashoah (“Holocaust Memorial Day”) and until 1959 to implement the law creating the national holiday.

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A Case Study: The Origins of Yom Hashoah

Despite the law being fixed in 1959, there is still opposition to the creation of Yom Hashoah among some religious leaders until today. In August 1977, Menachem Begin, shortly after becoming Prime Minister actually led an effort to abolish Yom Hashoah. Begin wanted to fold honoring the Ghetto fighters into Yom Ha’atzmaut and memorializing those who perished into Tisha B’av. His efforts met with little support. In 2005, the UN General Assembly designated January 27th as International Holocaust Remembrance Day. The date was chosen because it was the day that Auschwitz was liberated in 1945. Many communities also mark November 9th, the anniversary of

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A Case Study: The Origins of Yom Hashoah

Write a letter to the editor outlining why it is important for Yom Hashoah to be a specific day for commemorating the Holocaust for Israel and world Jewry.

www.israeled.org ©Center for Israel Education, 2020. All Rights Reserved