213

A chronological list of written histories of Finnish dance. Appendix 1

Title and focus Type of publication References af Hällström, R. (1929b) Alina Frasan valkea liina. Suomen Kuvalehti 14/1929, 623-624. article - the past of dance in Finland af Hällström, R. (1932)Tanssitaidetta Suomessa. Nuori Suomi 1932, 199- 217. article - ballet and modern dance in Finland Havukka, U. (1932) Suomalaisen Oopperan baletti . Naamio 1/1932, 5-8. - the Finnish National Ballet article Björkenheim, M. (1938) Den klassiska konstdansen . Helsingfors: Söderstrom & Co. book X - aesthetic of classical dance art, no mention on Finnish dance af Hällström, R. (1945a) Siivekkäät jalat . Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Kivni. book - history of ballet and modern dance af Hällström, R. (1945b) Siivekkäät jalat . Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Kivi, revised edition. (three more articles) book Havukka, U. (1945) Danskonsten i Finland . An unpublished manuscript for Bengt Häger before the choreography competition in Stockholm in 1945. manuscript, unpublished - outlines of Finnish dance art af Hällström, R. (1947) Kansallisen tulevaisuus. An unknown publication 1947 (TeaMA 1152), 111-118. article - future of the Finnish National Ballet Gripenberg, M. (1950) Rytmin lumoissa . Helsinki: Otava. - Finnish pioneer of modern dance Maggie Gripenberg’s life autobiography/book Walto, E. (1962) Kansallisen balettimme syntyvaiheita I & II. Ilta Sanomat 6 & 12/1962. article - 40th anniversary of the Finnish National Ballet af Hällström, R. (1972) Balettimme viisi vuosikymmentä. Ensimmäinen Joutsenlampi oli suurenmoista juhlaa. Helsingin Sanomat 16.1. 1972. article - 50th anniversary of the Finnish National Ballet Hämäläinen, S. (1980) Vapaa tanssi, moderni tanssi ja naisvoimistelu – kehitys ja sisällölliset yhtymäkohdat . Unpublished MA dissertation, University of Jyväskylä. MA dissertation X - development of free dance, modern dance and women’s gymnastics Vienola-Lindfors, I. & af Hällström, R. (1981) Suomen Kansallisbaletti 1922-1972. Helsinki: Musiikki Fazer. book - history of the Finnish National Ballet Hirn, S. (1982) Våra danspedagoger och dansnöjen. Om undervisning och evenemang före 1914. Helsingfors: Svenska Litteratursällskapet i Finland. - dance teachers in Finland before 1914 book X Lagus -Mäkelä, M. Muistelmasarja I - XIV Maggie Gripenbergistä. Kisakenttä 12/83 – 12/88. serie of articles - Lagus -Mäkelä reminisces her teacher Maggie Gripenberg, 14 articles Rauhamaa, R. (1983) Suomalaisen vapaan tanssin alkuvaihe ja Maggie Gripenbergin merkitys siinä vuosina 1900-1918. Unpublished MA dissertation, University of Turku. MA dissertation X -Gripenberg’s role at the beginning of free dance 1900-1918 Karnakoski, K. (1983) Tanssin ja rakastin. Helsinki: Gummerus, 1983. autobiography/book - ballet dancer Kari Karnakoski ’s life Niiranen, H. (1985) Ester Naparstokista ja vapaan tanssin vaiheista Suomessa vuosina 1920-1959. Unpublished MA dissertation, University of Helsinki. MA dissertation X - Ester Naparstok and free dance in Finland 1920-59 214

Title and focus Type of publication References Ambegaokar, S. (1985) Maggie Gripenberg - a Finnish pioneer in modern dance. Unpublished MA thesis, University of California. - Maggie Gripenberg’s career MA dissertation X Säilä, A. & Räsänen, A. (1986) Airi Säilä Tanssi on elämäni . Helsinki: Otava. - ballet dancer and teacher Airi Säilä’s life biography/book Arvelo, R. & Räsänen, A. (1987) Tanssitaiteen vuosikymmenet . Helsinki: Suomen Tanssitaiteilijain Liitto. book - history of the Union of Finnish Dance Artists 1937-87 Repo, R. (1989) Tanssien tulevaisuuteen . Helsinki: Valtion painatuskeskus. - sociological research, legitimisation of Finnish dance art book X Makkonen, A . (19 90) A Struggle for a survival: A historical and contextual study of Finnish free dance during the period 1945-1962. Unpublished MA MA dissertation X dissertation, University of Surrey . Hemming, E. (1991) Hymy nuoruudelle. Helsinki: Otava. autobiography/book - bal let dancer Eva Hemming ’s life Elg, T. (1991) Varpailla maailmalle . Helsinki: WSOY. autobiography/book - ballet dancer/film actress Taina Elg’s life Haukinen, P. (1993) Taidetanssi Suomessa. Koreografit, pedagogit, catalogue of Finnish dance tanssijat. Helsinki: Suomen Tanssialalan Keskuliitto ja Tanssin artists +some Tiedotuskeskus. articles/book Sylvestersson, E. & Puromies, A. (1995) Elämäni piruetit: primaballerinan muistelmat. Helsinki: WSOY. biography/book - dancer and choreographer Elsa Sylvestersson’s life Räsänen A. (1995) Suomen Kansallisbaletti tänään. The Finnish National Ballet Today. Helsinki: WSOY. book - the Finnish National Ballet in the early 1990s Hemming, E. (1996) Lumoojatar Pietarista. Elisabeth Apostolin ihmeellinen elämä. Helsinki: WSOY. biography/book - Russian ballet dancer and teacher Elisabeth Apostoli’s life Vienola-Lindfors, I. (1997) Suomen Kansallisbaletti 75 vuotta. 75 years of Finnish National Ballet.Helsinki: Suomen Kansallisooppera. book - brief history of the Finnish National Ballet Helavuori, H. and others (eds) (1997) Valokuvan tanssi - Suomalaisen collection of articles and tanssin kuvat 1890-1997 . Oulu: Pohjoinen. photographs/book X - Finnish dance art through photos and articles, various writers Pauniaho, P. (1998) Raatikko tanssii... Näkökulmia Tanssiteatteri Raatikon historiaan ja nykypäivään 1972-1997 . Oulu: Pohjoinen. collection of articles/book X - history of the Dance Theatre Raatikko Tawast, M. (ed) (1998) Tanssi/tutkimusliite 1 . - articles relating the argument between Antti Halonen and Irja Hagfors in collection of articles X 1929, various writers Kuosmanen, L. (ed) (1999) Elon mainingit taiteen virrassa. Unpublised memoirs of Elo Kuosmanen. biography/ unpublished - dancer Elo Kuosmanen’s and dancer Iris Salin’s lives written by their son Laakkonen, J. (1999) Edvard Fazer ja Keisarillinen venäläinen baletti historian sivupoluilla in Pakkanen, P. and others (eds) Askelmerkkejä tanssin historiasta, ruumista ja sukupuolesta . Tanssintutkimuksen vuosikirja 3. article/ Dance Research Helsinki:Taiteenkeskustoimikunta, 35-45. Annual X -tours of the Russian ballet in 1908-1910 arranged by Edvard Fazer Suhonen, T. (1999)Duncan tanssi Helsingissä in Pakkanen, P. and others (eds) Askelmerkkejä tanssin historiasta, ruumista ja sukupuolesta . Tanssintutkimuksen vuosikirja 3. Helsinki: Taiteenkeskustoimikunta, 17- article/Finnish Dance 29. Research Annual X - performances of Isadora Duncan in Helsinki Jyrkkä, H. (ed) (1999) Tanssi/tutkimusliite 2. - articles relating to dance theatre in Europe and in Finland collection of articles X 215

Title and focus Type of publication References Ahonen, Piia. (2000) Harsohamonen lehahtaa. Suomalaiset käsitykset kehollisuudesta ja sukupuolijärjestelmästä sekä niiden vaikutus baletin legitimoitumisprosessiin 1922-1935. Unpublished MA dissertatation, University of Helsinki. MA dissertation X - body and gender and their influence on the legitimation of ballet at the Finnish Opera Hudova, I. & Järstä, L. (2002) Maailmalla tanssien . Helsinki: WSOY. biography/book - biography of ballet dancer and teacher Irina Hudova Laakkonen, J. (2003) Unraveling the Canon. Edvard Fazer and the Imperial licentiate’s thesis Russian Ballet in Berlin 1908-1910. Unpublished licentiate’s thesis, University of Helsinki. X - Edvard Fazer, an impressario of Russian ballet

216

Finnish dance in dance dictionaries and books in English. Appendix 2

Koegler (1989, p 156 and 170 Crane & Makrell (2000, p 182)

Lee (2002, p 290)

217

Ballet performances of the Finnish National Ballet. Appendix 3 (Vienola- Lindfors & af Hällström 1981, Almi 1992) no premiere ballet(s) choreographer(s) number of composer if Finn performances 1 17.1. 1922 Swan Lake Petipa – Ivanov – Gé 1921-1922: 25 1923-1924: 9 1925-1926 1 + III act 2 15.11. 1922 Sheherazade, Les Sylphides, Fokine – Gé Sheherazade 1922-23:25 Ruses D´amour Petipa – Gé + various perf. 1923- 1933 Les Sylphides 1922-23: 25 + various perf. 1923- 1940 Ruses D´amour 1922-23: 23 + 1923-24: 2 3 2.5. 1923 Les Millions d´harlequin Petipa – Gé 1922-23: 6, 1923-24: 5 4 16.1. 1924 La Fille mar Gardee Dauberval – Petipa - Gé 1923-24: 4 5 18.1. 1928 The Sleeping Beauty Petipa – Gé 1927-28: 23 1928-29: 8 1929-30: 4 6 1.12. 1928 The Nutcracker Ivanov – Gé : 1928-29: 19 Le Saisons Petipa - Ivanov 1929-30: 5 7 8.5. 1929 Kreisleriana, Sheradazade George Gé 1928-29: 3 and Les Sylphides 1929-30: 7 8 4.12. 1929 Giselle Coralli – Perrot – Petipa – Gé 1929-30: 6 Petrushka Fokine – Gé 9 12.2. 1930 Okon Fuoko (ballet George Gé , music by Leevi 1929-30:3 pantomime) Madetoja 9 21.10. 1930 Don Quijote Petipa – Gé 1930-31: 14 1931-32: 3 10 7.2. 1931 Blue Pearl George Gé, music by Erkki Melartin 1930-31: 18 1931-32: 6 1932-33: 5 11 10.11. 1931 Hungaria Petipa – Gé 1931-32: 4 Polovtsian dances Fokine – Gé Spectre de la Rose Fokine – Gé Poéme George Gé , music by Jean Sibelius 12 2.12. 1931 Water Column Geroge Gé, music by Väinö Raitio 13 30.1. 1932 Swan Lake Petipa – Ivanov – Gé 1931-32: 10 1932-33: 7 1934-35: II act 2 14 30.11. 1932 Coppelia George Gé 1932-33: 20 15 25.10. 1932 Le Bal (Balanchine) – Gé 1933-34 2 16 12.12. 1933 Cleopatra George Gé 1933-34: 5 Cleopatra Puppet Fairy 1933-34: 10 Puppet Fairy 1935-36: 5 Puppet Fairy 17 7.12. 1935 Scharamouche Alexander Saxelin, music by Jean 1935-36: 3 Sibelius 18 25.10. 1936 Quarrelling Goddesses Alexander Saxelin 1936-37: 12 Quarrelling Prisoner 1936-37: 7 Prisoner 1939-40: 1 Prisoner 19 29.12. 1937 Raymonda Petipa – Saxelin 1937-38: 11 1938-39: 1

218 no premiere ballet(s) choreographer(s) composer if number of Finn performances 20 23.3. 1937 El Amor Brujo Alexander Saxelin 1937-38: 3 21 11.10. 1938 The Sleeping Beauty Petipa – Saxelin 1938-39: 25 1939-40: 2 22 9.12. 1938 The Castle of Happiness Alexander Saxelin, music by Väinö 1938-39: 7 Hannikainen 23 8.3. 1939 Le Pavillon d´Armida Fokine – Saxelin, music for the 1938-39: 4 Sheherazade Magic Belt by Heidi Sundblad- 1939-40: 1 The Magic Belt Halme

219

Ballet performances other than those of the FNB. Appendix 4 no dates title choreographer(s) venue, town source total programme if found and dancer(s) 1 22.6. 1919 Ballet matinee Sisters Pavlova Kaivohuone US 22.6. 1919 1 2 7.-9.7.1919 Ballet performance Vera and Sola Pavlova Pallas teatteri, US 6.7. 1919 3 Helsinki 3 20.1. 1921 Ballet performance: E. Ljutikowa, Mary Viipurin Eronen 1 Pas de trios Coppelia Paischeff and George Gé teatteri, Viipuri Collection Pas de deux Swan Lake programme Eronen Collection, the Archives of the Finnish Opera 4 6.3. 1921 Ballet performance E. Ljutikowa, Mary Vanha Yo-talo, TeaMA 1152/6 1 almost the same Paischeff and George Gé Helsinki US 4.3. 1921 programme as in Viipuri 20.1. 1921, programme TeaMA 1152/6 5 20.11.1921 Elo Kuosmanen dance Elo Kuosmanen assisted Ooppera, TeaMA 1117/1 1 performance by Liisi Hallas and Iris Helsinki programme TeaMA Salin 1117/1 6 2.2. 1922 Elo Kuosmanen dance Elo Kuosmanen assisted Viipurin Karjala 29.1. 1 performance by Liisi Hallas and Iris teatteri, Viipuri 1922 Salin 7 28.7. 1922 Cleo Nordi (former Cleo Nordi assisted by Terijoen Karjala 25.7. 1 Helenius) dance Kaarlo Eronen seurahuone, 1922 performance Terijoki 8 15.10.1922 Kaarlo Eronen dance Kaarlo Eronen assisted Työväentalo, US 13.10. 1 performance by Valentina and Soja Helsinki 1922 Pavlova 9 21.1. 1923 Ballet performance Mary Paischeff, Senta Työväentalo, US 17.1. 1923 1 programme TeaMA Will, George Gé, Elo Helsinki 1117/1 Kuosmanen 10 19.2. 1923 Cleo Nordi dance Cleo Nordi assisted by Kansallisteatte- US 16.2. 1923 1 performance George Gé ri, Helsinki 11 8.3. 1923 Kaarlo Eronen dance Kaarlo Eronen assisted Viipurin Karjala 8.3. 1 performance by Valentina Pavlova teatteri, Viipuri 1923 12 18.10.1923 Dance Artists from the George Gé, Senta Will, Viipurin Karjala, 18.10. 1 Finnish Opera Margit Lilius, Iris Salin, teatteri, Viipuri 1923 Maria Drugov, Elo Kuosmanen, Ferdinand Kosonen 13 7.2. Cleo Nordi dance Cleo Nordi Viipurin Karjala, 3.2. 5 8.2. performance teatteri, Viipuri and 7.2. 1924 17.3. (7.2.) HS 18.3. 1924 3.4. and Seurahuone, Karjala 3.4. 4.4. 1924 Terijoki (8.2.) 1924 Kansallisteatte- ri, Helsinki (17.3.) Viipurin teatteri, Viipuri (3.4.) Valtionhotelli, Imatra (4.4.) 220 no dates title choreographer(s) venue, town source total programme if found and dancer(s) 14 17.2. 1924 Senta Will, George Gé, Senta Will, George Gé , Työväentalo, US 14.1. 1924 1 Mary Paischeff and Mary Paischeff and Helsinki Alexander Saxelin ballet Alexander Saxelin performance 15 15.5. and Dance Artistis of the George Gé , Senta Will, Viipurin Karjala 8.5. 2 18.5. 1924 Finnish Opera Maria Drugov, Margit teatteri, Viipuri 1924 Lilius, Edith Wohlström, (15.5.) Irja Aaltonen, Kaarlo Terijoen Eronen seurahuone, Terijoki (18.5.) 16 19.7. and Elisabeth Valto and Elisabeth Valto and Terijoen Karjala 19.7. 2 20.7. 1924 Ferdinand Kosonen Ferdinand Kosonen seurahuone, 1924 ballet performance Terijoki (19.7.) Koiviston ns, Koivisto (20.7) 17 10.8. 1924 Mary Paischeff dance Mary Paischeff Terijoen Karjala 8.8. 1 performance seurahuone, 1924 Terijoki 18 16.3. 1925 Senta Will and Senta Will and Alexander Svenska Suomen Kuva- 1 Alexander Saxelin dance Saxelin Teatern, lehti 11/1925 performance Helsinki 19 2.10. 1925 Lisi Carén , Mary Lisi Carén , Mary Ooppera, TeaMA 1304/1 1 Paischeff, George Gé Paischeff, George Gé , Helsinki US 27.9. 1925 private ballet Irja Aaltonen, Edith performance Wohlström 20 23.1. and Ballet performance Finnish National Opera Ooppera, TeaMA 1304/1 2 29.1. 1926 visiting solists Edith von Helsinki Bonsdorff and Mary Paischeff 21 12.4. 1926 Martta Svennevig dance Martta Svennevig Turku Suomen Kuva- 1 performance lehti 16/1926 22 13.12.1926 Ballet performance George Gé and Edith Ooppera, TeaMA 1304/1 1 arranged by the Finnish von Bonsdorff: Mary Helsinki Red Cross Paischeff, Kaarlo Eronen Fokin – Gé: Eros von Bonsdorff: Salome 23 5.3. Liisa Hallas and Elo Liisa Hallas and Elo Työväen TeaMA 3 6.3. and Kuosmanen dance Kuosmanen Teatteri, 1172/10 18.3. 1929 performance Tampere, VPK:n talo, Kotka Raittiustalo, Hamina 24 26.3. and Alexander Saxelin and Alexander Saxelin and Svenska US 25.3. and 2 31.3. 1929 Mary Paischeff dance Mary Paischeff Teatern, 31.3. 1929 evening programme Helsinki TeaMA 1152/6 25 4.2. and Mary Paischeff and Mary Paischeff and Viipurin TeaMA 1304/1 2 6.2. 1930 Alexander Saxelin Alexander Saxelin Teatteri Helsinki 26 3.3. 1931 Dancers of the Finnish G. Gé. L Hallas, A. and L. Tampereen TeaMA 1 National Opera Säilä, E. Sylvin, L. teatteri, 1176/10 programme TeaMA Nifontova, I. Koskinen, Tampere 1176/10 K.. Eronen, F. Kosonen and K .Karnakoski 221 no dates title choreographer(s) venue, town source total programme if found and dancer(s) 27 4.4. 1932 Dancers of the Finnish Liisi Hallas, Arvo Viipurin TeaMA 1 National Opera Martikainen, Maria teatteri, Viipuri 1176/10 programme TeaMA Drugova, Irja Koskinen, 1176/10 Margit Lilius, Lucia Nifontova, Alexander Saxelin…

28 9.1. and Members of the Finnish Gé: Liisi Hallas, Lucia Viipurin TeaMA 2 25.4. 1933 National Ballet Nifontova, Irja Koskinen, näyttämö, 1176/10 Coppelia Arvo Martikainen Viipuri (9.1.) Ruotsalainen Teatteri, Turku (25.4.) 29 3.11. 1933 Kaarlo Eronen Kaarlo Eronen, Lucia Tampereen TeaMA 1331/3 1 20 anniversary as a Nifontova, Edth von teatteri, dance artist Bonsdorff, Kerttu Tampere programme TeaMA Koivisto… 1331/3 30 12.3. Members of the Finnish Gé: Carneval, Don Kaupungin- TeaMA 3 13.4. and Ballet Quitoje, the Sleeping teatteri, Viipuri 1176/10 9.4. 1934 Beauty, Bluer Pearl, (12.3) Swan Lake Seurojen talo, Enso (13.3.) Ruotsalainen teatteri, Turku (9.4.) 31 27.4. and Lucia Nifontova, Arvo Gé: Eros, Swan Lake… Ooppera, HS 10.5. 1935 2 9.5. 1935 Martikainen and Margit Helsinki Lilius (last performances before leaving Finland) programme TeaMA 1152/4 32 29.3. 1936 Elisabeth Apostoli Elisabeth Apostoli Kansallisteatte- US, HS 30.3. 1 (teaching in Finland) assisted by Alexander ri, Helsinki 1936 Saxelin, Sofia Kilpinen, Eugenia Lönnqvist, Sonja Nelskylä 33 18.2. Lucia Nifontova: Les Lucia Nifontova assited Ooppera (18.2., HS 2.4. 1938 4 21.2. Sylphides, Papillon, by Konstantin Iolas or by 21.2.) Helsinki 25.2. and Spectre de la Rose, Alf Salin (1.4.) Kotka (25.2.) 1.4. 1938 Etude… Työväentalo programmes TeaMA (1.4.) Helsinki 1209/4, TeaMA 1025/Ua1 34 january Kaarlo Eronen 25th Kaarlo Eronen, Edith von Tampere Kansan työ 1 1939 anniversary Bonsdorff, Lucia 15.2. 1939 Nifontova, Ritva Ståhberg…

222

School performances in ballet. Appendix 5 no dates title choreographer(s) venue, town source total programme if found and dancer(s) 1 18.4. and Dance Performance students of Natalia Kino-Palatsi, Eronen 2 24.4. 1920 programme Eronen Suvorova at the Helsinki Helsinki collection collection in the Dance Institute, e.g. US 24.4. Archives of the Finnish Edith and Solveig 1920 Opera Wohlsröm, Lisi Carén, Akseli Vuorisola 2 2.12. and Ballet matinee of the rehearsed by Katarina Kansallisteatte- TeaMA 3 12.12.1920 Helsinki Dance Institute Ljutikowa ri, Helsinki 1117/1 and 2.1. 1921 programmes TeaMA TeaMA 1117/1, TeaMA 1117/2 1117/2, Eronen Collection 3 8.12. and Dance performance of classical and charcter Kansallisteatte- TeaMA 2 11.12.1921 the Helsinki Dance dances directed by Anna ri, Helsinki 1117/1, Institute Oblakov and plastic programme divided into dances by Viktoria Bahr classical , plastic and character dances , TeaMA 1117/1, 4 2.2. 1922 Elo Kuosmanen and his Elo Kuosmanen: Liisi ? TeaMA 1 students Hallas, Iris Salin, students 1176/10 programme TeaMA 1176/10 5 5.4. 1922 Student performance of Elo Kuosmanen and Liisi Vanha Yo-talo, TeaMA 1 Elo Kuosmanen School Hallas, Iris Salis, Edith Helsinki 1176/10 programme TeaMA Wohlström, Enne 1176/10 Salakari… 6 5.4. and Performance of the Alexander Saxelin ch. Kansallisteatte- Suomen Kuva- 2 17.4. 1923 Helsinki Dance Institute: Onnen salaisuudet, Anna ri, Helsinki lehti 17/1923, Onnen salaisuudet Oblakov ch. Lumottu US 4.4. and (Secrets of Happiness), metsä: Arvo Martikainen, 10.4. 1923 Lumottu metsä Elsa Penger, Cecilia Ljungren, Ferdinand Kosonen, Armas Raja, Alexander Saxelin 7 22.11.1924 Alexnader Saxelin Ballet Alexander Saxelin: Arvo TeaMA 1 School Martikainen, Lucia 1331/10 programme TeaMA Nifontova, Cecilia 1331/10 Ljungren, Ulla Forsell, Ferdinand Kosonen, Ragnhild Isakson, Kalle Pohjola 8 6.2. and Aku Käyhkö Art and Alexander Saxelin, Enne Kansallisteatte- TeaMA 2 13.2. 1928 Social Dance Institute Salakari, Aku Käyhkö, ri, Helsinki 1152/4 programme TeaMA Ludvig Nyholm, Aino HS 11.2. 1928 1152/4 Friski, Mary Paischeff 9 10.4. 1939 Elisabeth Apostoli ballet e.g. Nina Forsman and Konservatorio, TeaMA 1 School Eva Hemming Helsinki 1331:14 programme: TeaMA 1331/14

223

Modern dance performances. Appendix 6

no dates title choreographer(s) venue, town source total programme if found and dancer(s) 2 9.12. and Sarah Jakelow dance Sarah Jakelow and Vanha Yo-talo, HS 6.12. 2 16.12.1917 matinee two students of Helsinki 1917 Gripenberg US 12.12. 1917 3 24.10. and Sarah Jakelow dance Sarah Jakelow and Helvi Viipurin Karjala 20.10 2 31.10.1918 perfrormance, Salminen teatteri, Viipuri and 29.10. programme Eronen 1918 collection in the Archives of the Finnish National Opera 4 14.11. and Maggie Gripenberg Maggie Gripenberg, Onni Kansallisteat- US 2 17.11.1918 dance performance Gabriel, Sarah Jakelow teri, Helsinki 10.11.1918 and students US 16.11. 1918 5 6.1. and Maggie Gripenberg Maggie Gripenberg and TeaMA 1058/4 2 12.1. 1919 dance matinee, Onni Gabriel programme TeaMA 1058/4 6 12.2. and Maggie Gripenberg Maggie Gripenberg , Onni Viipurin Karjala 11.2. 2 20.2. 1919 dance performance, Gabriel and two students teatteri, Viipuri 1919 programme TeaMA TeaMA 1058/4 1058/4 7 25.9. and Maggie Gripenberg and Maggie Gripenberg and Tampere TeaMA 1058/4 2 26.9. 1919 Onni Gabriel dance Onni Gabriel Hämeenlinna performance, programmes TeaMA 1058/4 8 8.12. and Maggie Gripenberg Maggie Gripenberg and Kansallisteat- TeaMA 1152/4 2 9.12. 1919 dance performance, Onni Gabriel teri, Helsinki US 5.12. programme TeaMA 1152/4 9 27.6. 1920 Sarah Jakelow dance Sarah Jakelow Ooppera, US 22.6. 1920 1 performance Helsinki 10 8.9. and Vera Berting dance Vera Berting and Annsi Ooppera, US 9.9. and 2 3.12. 1920 performance Bergh, Taina Helve, Mary Helsinki 1.12. 1920 Hougberg, Akseli Vuorisola 11 8.10. 1920 Annsi Bergh, Taina Annsi Bergh, Taina Helve Ooppera, TeaMA 1331/7 1 Helve and Mary and Mary Hougberg, Helsinki SK 40/1920 Hougberg dance assisted by Akseli performance, Vuorisola and students of programme TeaMA Gripenberg 1331/7 12 24.10.1920 Martta Bröyer dance Martta Bröyer Vanha Yo-talo, TeaMA 1152/3 1 performance Helsinki US 23.10. 1920 13 4.11. and Sarah Jakelow dance Sarah Jakelow Viipurin Karjala 2.11. 2 11.11.1920 performance teatteri, Viipuri and 9.11. 1920 14 19.11.1920 Sarah Jakelow dance Sarah Jakelow assisted Ooppera, US 11.11. and 1 performance by students of Gripenberg Helsinki 18.11. 1920

224 no dates title choreographer(s) venue, town source total programme if found and dancer(s) 15 2.1. 1921 Martta Bröyer dance Martta Bröyer Palokuntatalo, TeaMA 1152/3 1 performance Pori 16 4.3. 1921 Taina Helve dance Taina Helve assisted by Ooppera, SK 9/1921 1 performance, Akseli Vuorisola Helsinki US 1.3. 1921 programme Eronnen collection, 17 1.4. and Wini Laine dance Wini Laine assisted by Ooppera, US 22.3. and 2 4.4. 1921 performance, students Helsinki 1.4. 1921 programme Eronen collection 18 25.6. 1921 Taina Helve dance Taina Helve Ooppera, US 23.6. 1921 1 performance Helsinki 19 28.11.1921 Taina Helve dance Taina Helve and students Kansallisteat- US 25.11. 1 performance teri, Helsinki 1921 20 27.12.1921 Sarah Jakelow dance Sarah Jakelow assisted Ooppera, US 6.1. and 3 16.1. and performance, by Kaarlo Eronen Helsinki 12.1. 1922 28.1. 1922 programme Eronen (27.12.) Collection Kansallisteat- teri, Helsinki (16. and 28.1) 21 17.2. 1922 Martta Bröyer dance Martta Bröyer, Thelma Vanha Yo-talo, TeaMA 1152/3 1 performance, Kekäläinen, Arvo Helsinki programme TeaMA Martikainen and students 1152/3 22 13.3. Maggie Gripenberg Maggie Gripenberg, Kansallisteat- US 12.3, 15.3. 4 20.3. dance performance, Veikko Nikkinen, Elo teri, Helsinki and 16.4. 25.3. and programmes TeaMA Kuosmanen, Kaarlo 1922 24.4. 1922 1152/4 including Eronen, Irja Hagfors and Markiisittaren uni after students Fokine 23 10.9. 1922 Sarah Jakelow dance Sarah Jakelow Työväentalo, US 9.9. 1922 1 performance Helsinki 24 19.10.1922 Maggie Gripenberg Maggie Gripenberg, Elo Tampereen TeaMA 1058/4 1 dance performance Kuosmanen and two teatter, students Tampere 25 5.4. 1923 Taina Helve dance Taina Helve Viipuri Karjala 6.4. 1 performance 1923 26 4..10. 1923 Taina Helve dance Taina Helve Viipurin Karjala 2.10. 1 performance teatteri, Viipuri 1923 27 10.1. Ester Naparstok dance Ester Naparstok Ooppera HS 11.1., US 3 13.1. and performance (10.1.) 11.2. and 17.1. 1924 Työväentalo Karjala 15.1. (13.1.), 1924 Helsinki Viipuri (17.1.) 28 3.11. 1924 Maggie Gripenberg Maggie Gripenberg and Kansallisteat- TeaMA 1058/4 1 dance performance (e.g. students teri, Helsinki Metsolan tanhuvilla), programme TeaMA 1058/4 29 10.11.1924 Taina Helve dance Taina Helve Ooppera, US 11.11. 1 performance Helsinki 1924

225 no dates title choreographer(s) venue, town source total programme if found and dancer(s) 30 30.3. and Ester Naparstok dance Ester Naparstok Kansallisteat- US 31.3. and 2 7.4. 1926 performance teri, Helsinki 2.4. 1926 (30.3.) Valkoinenen sali, Helsinki (7.4.) 31 3.4. 1927 Martta Bröyer dance Martta Bröyer Kino-Palatsi, TeaMA 1152/3 1 performance, Helsinki programme TeaMA 1152/3 32 7.4. and Maggie Gripenberg Maggie Gripenberg, Kansallisteat- TeaMA 1152/4 2 12.4. 1927 dance performance, Vivian, Christabel and teri, Helsinki US 10.4. 1927 programme TeaMA Elisabeth Caird Birse, 1152/4 Maja Vahander, Ilta Leiviskä. Dolly Hjelt 33 25.9. 1927 Maggie Gripenberg Maggie Gripenberg and Työväentalo, HS 26.9. and 1 dance performance students Helsinki US 27.9. 1927 34 7.11. and Taina Helve dance Taina Helve Kansallisteat- US 8.11. and 2 24.11.1927 performance teri, Helsinki 20.11. 1927 (17.11.) Työväentalo, Helsinki (24.11.) 35 20.1. 1928 Annsi Bergh and Annsi Bergh and Kansallisteat- HS and US 1 Marianne Pontán dance Marianne Pontán teri, Helsinki 21.1. 1928 performance, programme included dances without music 36 15.11. and Irja Hagfors dance Irja Hagfors assisted by Ooppera, US 16.11. and 2 2.12. 1928 performance Alexander Saxelin Helsinki 25.11. 1928 (15.11.) Vanha Yo-talo, Helsinki (2.12.) 37 5.4. and Maggie Gripenberg Maggie Gripenberg, Ilta Kansallisteat- US 3.4. and 2 8.4. 1929 dance performance, Leiviskä, Maja Vahander, teri, Helsinki 6.4. 1929 programme TeaMA Airi Lindroos, Christabel 1152/4 and Elisabeth Birse..... 38 17.3. and Maggie Gripenberg Maggie Gripenberg, Maja Kansallisteat- US 18.3. and 2 13.4. 1930 dance performance, Vahander, Vivien, teri, Helsinki 6.4. 1930 programme Christabel and Elisabeth TeaMA 1152/4 Carid Birse, Aili Lindroos…. 39 31.3. 1930 Taina Helve dance Taina Helve Ooppera, HS 1.4. 1930 1 performance Helsinki 40 8.2. and Sarah Jankelow dance Sarah Jakelow, Elisabeth Kansallisteat- US 31.1. and 2 14.2. 1932 performance, Valto, Lempi Eskelinen, teri, Helsinki 12.2. 1932 programme TeaMA Brita Hansen, Laila (8.2.) 1152/4 Hovilanen, Aino Vanha Yo-talo, Nousiainen Helsinki (14.2.) 41 15.2. 1932 Mary Hougberg dance Mary Hougberg Kansallisteat- US 7.2. 1932 1 performance teri, Helsinki

226 no dates title choreographer(s) venue, town source total programme if found and dancer(s) 42 4.4. and Maggie Gripenberg Maggie Gripenberg, Vivian Kansallisteat- US 5.4. and 2 15.4. 1932 dance performance, Soldan, Ilta Leiviskä, teri, Helsinki 15.4. 1932 programme TeaMA Elisabeth Caird Birse and (4.4.) 1058/4 students Ooppera, Gripenberg performed Helsinki (15.4.) last time as a dancer 43 6.3. 1933 Ella Eronen dance Ella Eronen Kansallisteat- US 3.3. 1933 1 performance, teri, Helsinki programme TeaMA 1004/10 44 28.1. 1934 Ella Eronen dance Ella Eronen Svenska US 26.1. 1934 1 performance, Teatern, programme TeaMA Helsinki 1004/10 45 16.4. 1934 Aira Arja (former Aira Arja Kansallisteat- US 17.4. 1934 1 Pyykönen) dance teri, Helsinki performance programme, Kaarina Mansikkala collection 46 20.4. 1934 Mary Hougberg dance Mary Hougberg Ooppera, US 21.4. 1934 1 performance, Helsinki programme TeaMA 1152/4 47 16.2. 1936 Martta Bröyer dance Martta Bröyer assisted Kansallisteat- US 9.2. 1936 1 performance, by students teri, Helsinki programme TeaMA 1152/3 48 9.3. 1936 Anitra Karto dance Anitra Karto assisted by Ooppera, US 10.3. 1936 1 performance students Helsinki 49 24.2. 1938 Kaarina Kuoppamäki Kaarina Kuoppamäki Vaasa TeaMA 1070/2 1 dance performance 50 8.4. 1938 Maija Leppo dance Maija Leppo assisted by Ooppera, US 9.4. 1938 1 performance students Helsinki 52 20.1. 1939 Hagar Lehtikanto dance Hagar Lehtikanto Kaupungintalo, TeaMA 1070/2 1 performance Vaasa

227

School performances in modern dance . Appendix 7

no dates school, programme if choreographer(s) venue, town source total found and dancer(s) 1 2.12. 1917 Hilma Liiman School Hilma Liiman and Vanha Yo-talo, HS 28.11. 1 students Helsinki 1917 2 19.5. 1919 Rhytmic gymnastic Maggie Gripenberg and Ooppera, US 18.5. 1919 1 classes of the Music students Helsinki Conservatory programme TeaMA 1058/4 3 30.11. Student performance of Hertta Idman and Ooppera, TeaMA 1152/3 2 1919 Hertta Idman students, e.g. Martta Helsinki US 26.11. and 7.12. 1919 programme TeaMA Bröyer 3.12. 1919 1152/3 4 30.4. 1923 A joint performance of Maggie Gripenberg and Kansallisteat- US 24.4. and 2 6.5. 1923 Music Conservatory and students, e.g. Irja teri, Helsinki 3.5. 1923 the Gripenberg School Hagfors, Ulla Böök, Sage programme TeaMA Gundborg, Anna-Maija 1152/4 and Kaija Kuoppamäki, Esteri Suontaa 5 17.10. Hertta Ideman School Hertta Idman and Kansallisteat- US 18.10. and 2 1923 students teri, Helsinki 21.10. 1923 21.10. 1923 6 4.5. 1925 Ester Naparstok and Ester Naparstok and Helvi Vanha Yo-talo, TeaMA 2 8.5. 1925 Helvi Salminen School Salminen and students Helsinki (4.5.) 1331/11 programme TeaMA Irja Hagfors, Thelma Työväentalo, US 6.5. 1925 1331/11 Kekäläinen, Hilkka Helsinki (8.5) Brofeldt 7 24.5. 1927 Toini Gustafson School Toini Gustafson and US 26.5. 1927 1 students 8 21.5. 1928 Helvi Salminen School Helvi Salminen and Ooppera, TeaMA 1152/4 1 programme TeaMA students Laila Hovilainen, Helsinki 1152/4 Aira Pyykönen, Thelma Kekäläinen, Elna Tamminen, 9 18.3. 1928 Martta Bröyer School Martta Bröyer and Kino-Palatsi, TeaMA 1152/3 1 students, Brita Hansen, Helsnki Anna Salho, Saima Kallio… 10 13.5. 1928 Toini Gustafson School Toini Gustafson and US 15.5. 1928 1 students 11 8.10. 1928 Helvi Salminen School Helvi Salminen and Kansallisteat- US10.10. 1 students teri, Helsinki 1928 12 16.5. 1929 Esteri Suontaa School Esteri Suontaa and Teosofisen Puolanne 1 programme Puolanne students, Elsa Puolanne seuran talo, Collection Collection among them Helsinki 13 27.3. 1930 Martta Bröyer School Martta Bröyer and Ooppera, TeaMA 1152/4 1 programme TeaMA students Helsinki 1152/4 14 14.4. 1930 Esteri Suontaa School Esteri Suontaa, Elsa Kansallisteat- Puolanne 2 3.5. 1930 programme Puolanne Puolanne, Sirkku Vanamo, teri, Helsinki Collection Collection Vieno Aalstonen… Sampola, Lahti 15 1.2. 1931 Toini Gustafson School Toini Gustafson and Kansallisteatte HS 2.2. 1931 1 students ri, Helsinki 228 no dates School, programme if choreographer(s) venue, town source total found and dancer(s) 16 28.2. and Esteri Suontaa School Esteri Sountaa and Palokunnan Puolanne 2 1.3. 1931 students talo, Lappeen- Collection ranta Karjala 20.2. Viipurin 1931 teatteri, Viipuri (1.3.) 17 22.3. 1931 Martta Bröyer School Martta Bröyer and Kansallisteat- TeaMA 1152/3 1 programme TeaMA students teri, Helsinki 1152/3 18 20.4. 1931 Dolly Hjelt School Dolly Hjelt and students Valkoinen Sali, HS 21.4. 1931 1 Helsinki 19 18.5. 1931 Helvi Salminen School Helvi Salminen and Kansallisteat- HS 194.4. 1 programme TeaMA students, Thelma teri, Helsinki 1931 1152/4 Kekäläinen, Rauha Kukkula, Laila Hovilainen, Lempi Eskelinen, Brita Hansen, Ella Eronen 20 19.10.1931 Helvi Salminen School Helvi Salminen and Kansallisteat- US 19.10. 1 programme TeaMA students as above teri, Helsinki 1931 1152/4 21 2.11. and Esteri Suontaa School Esteri Suontaa and Kansallisteat- US 3.11. 1932 2 15.11.1931 programme Elsa students teri, Helsinki Puolanne collection 22 22.11.1931 Martta Böyer School Martta Bröyer and Kino Palatsi, TeaMA 1152/3 1 programme TeaMA students Helsinki 1152/3 23 29.11.1931 Toini Gustafsson School Toini Gustafsson and Kansallisteat- Suomen Kuva- 1 students teri, Helsinki lehti 48/1931 24 13.12.1931 Helsinki Music Maggie Gripenberg and Konservatorio, US 13.12. 1 Conservatory students Helsinki 1931 25 7.2. 1931 Irja Vilagos School Irja Vilagos and students Hämläisten US 7.2. 1931 1 talo, Helsinki 26 7.3. 1932 Elna Tamminen (later Elna Tamminen and Kansallisteat- US 28.2. 1932 1 Kopponen) School students teri, Helsinki HS 8.3. 1932 27 11.5. 1933 Helsinki Music Maggie Gripenberg and Konservatorio, TeaMA 1152/4 1 Conservatory students Helsinki porgramme: TeaMA 1152/4 28 18.5. 1933 Esteri Suontaa School Esteri Suontaa and Hankkijan Puolanne 1 programme Puolanne students juhlasali, collection collection Helsinki 29 3.11. 1933 Martta Bröyer School Martta Bröyer and Konservatorio, US 4.11. 1933 1 programme TeaMA students, Ilmi Pietilä Helsinki 1152/3 30 3.12. 1933 Toini Gustafsson – Toini Gustafsson, Anitra Kansallisteat- US 26.11. 1 Karto School Karto and students teri, Helsinki 1933 31 4.12. 1933 Esteri Suontaa School Esteri Suontaa and Kansallisteat- Puolanne 5 7.1. promramme TeaMA students: Loitsu teri, Helsinki collection 10.2. abd 1100/4 (premiére) (4.12. and 7.1) 11.2. 1934 Puolanne collection Lahti (10.2.) Lapeenranta and Viipuri (11.2) 32 19.3. 1934 Elna Tamminen School Elna Tamminen and Kansallisteat- US 18.3. 1934 1 students teri, Helsinki 229 no dates School, programme if choreographer(s) venue, town source total found and dancer(s) 33 11.11. Thelma Tuulos – Lempi Thelma Tuulos, Lempi Kansallisteat- US 12.11. 1 1934 Eskelinen School Eskelinen and students teri, Helsinki 1934

34 27.3. Esteri Suontaa School Esteri Suontaa, Elsa Teatteri, Turku Puolanne 3 31.3. and programme Puolanne Puolanne and students (27.3) collection 19.5. 1935 collection Örebro, Sweden (31.1.) Porin teatteri (31.3.) 35 14.4. 1936 Esteri Suontaa School Esteri Suontaa, Elsa Kansallisteat- Puolanne 1 10 th anniversary Puolanne and students teri, Helsinki collection programme TeaMA 1100/4 36 19.4. 1936 Sari Jankelow School Sari Jankelow and Konservatoria, US 20.4. 1936 1 students Helsinki 37 18.5. 1936 Maggie Gripenberg Maggie Gripenberg, Ilta Konservatorio, US 18.5. 1936 1 School Leiviskä, Vivien Caird Helsinki Birse and students 38 8.3. 1937 Aira Arja and Elna Aira Arja, Elna Tamminen Ooppera, HS 9.3. 1937 1 Tamminen School and students Helsinki 39 21.5. 1937 Helsinki Music Maggie Gripenberg’s Konservatorio, US 21.5. 1937 1 Conservatory students Helsinki

40 spring 1938 Vaasa Music Hagar Lehtikanto and Kaupungintalo, TeaMA 1070/2 1 Conservatory student Vaasa 41 19.5. 1938 Helsinki Music Maggie Gripenberg’s Konservatorio, US 20.5. 1938 1 Conservatory students Helsinki

42 7.5. 1939 Vaasa Music Hagar Lehtikanto and Kaupungintalo, TeaMA 1070/2 1 Conservatory students Vaasa programme TeaMA 1070/2

230

Mixed Performances including various or rare dance genres. Appendix 8

no dates title: genres choreographer(s) venue, town source total programme if found and dancer(s) 1 4.11. 1917 Toivo Niskanen: ballet Toivo Niskanen, Margit Kansallisteat- US 26.10. 2 and character dance Lilius, Elsa Nyström and teri, Helsinki 1917 programme TeaMA students US 21.11. 1160 1917 2 27.11. and Mary Paischeff and Mary Paischeff and Viipurin Karjala 24.11, 2 1.12. 1918 Kaarlo Eronen : ballet Kaarlo Eronen teatteri, Viipuri 28.11. and and plastic dance, for Suomalainen 29.11. 1918 example the Dying Operetti, Swan Viipuri 3 7.12. 1918 Toivo Niskanen: ballet Toivo Niskanen and ballet Vanha Yo-talo, TeaMA 1160/8 1 and character dance, class Helsinki programme TeaMA 1160/8for example the Dying Swan 4 15.12.1918 Toivo Niskanen dance Toivo Niskanen, Margit Kansallisteat- TeaMA 1160/8 1 performance for Lilius, Elsa Nyström and teri, Helsinki children: ballet and students character dance, programme TeaMA 1160/8 5 30.11.1919 Irma Törnroos : ballet Irja Törnroos and Akseli Vanha Yo-talo, US 28.11. 1 and social Vuorisola Helsinki 1919 6 25.1. and Ballet pantomime Hilma Liiman and 60 Vanha Yo-talo, US 22.1. and 2 8.2. 1920 Nukkekaupassa students and actors of Helsinki (25.1.) 8.2. 1920 the National Theatre Ooppera,Hel- sinki (8.2.) 7 22.2. and Bertha Corander: ballet Bertha Corander and Ooppera, US 18.2. and 2 7.3. 1920 and social dances students Helsinki 3.3. 1920 8 28.3. 1920 Toivo Niskanen : ballet Toivo Niskanen, Margit Kansallisteat- TeaMA 1160/8 1 and character dance, Lilius, Elsa Nyström, teri, Helsinki programme TeaMA students 1160/8 9 9.12. 1920 Eidth von Bonsdorff : Eidth von Bonsdorff Viipurin Karjala 8.12. 1 ballet and plastic dance assisted by Kaarlo Eronen teatteri, Viipuri 1920 10 13.3. 1921 Lisi Carén ballet and Lisa Carén Ooppera, SK 11/1921 1 character dance, Helsinki US 12.3. 1921 programme Eronen Collection, the Archives of the Finnish National Opera 11 13.3. 1921 Irma Törnroos : ballet Irma Törnroos assisted by Työväentalo, US 11.3. 1921 1 and plastic dance, Elo Kuosmanen Helsinki programme Eronen Collection 12 17.3. Edith von Bonsdorff Eidth von Bonsdorff Kansallisteatte US 17.3., 4 20.3. dance performance: assisted by Kaarlo Eronen ri, (17.3. and 19.3. and 27.3. and ballet and plastic dance 20.3.) and 24.3. 1921 18.4.1921 Svesnka Karjala 13.4. Teatern(27.3.), 1921 Helsinki Viipurinteatteri (18.4.), Viipuri 231 no dates title: genres choreographer(s) venue, town source total programme if found and dancer(s) 13 5.12. Edith von Bonsdorff Edith von Bonsdorff Kansallisteat- US 2.12., 3 12.12. and dance performance: assisted by Kaarlo Eronen teri, Helsinki 8.12., 24.12. 26.12.1921 ballet and plastic dance, and students 1921 programmes Eronen Collection

14 2.3. 1922 May and Hjördis May and Hjördis Ooppera, US 28.2. 1922 1 Schönberg programme Schönberg Helsinki Eronen Collection 15 9.3. 1922 Eidth von Bonsdorff: Eidth von Bonsdorff Viipurin Karjala 9.3. 1 ballet and plastic dance, assisted by Kaarlo Eronen teatteri, Viipuri 1922 programme Eronen Collection 16 26.3. 1922 Haschmisch pantomime directed by Arno Hjorts: Kansallisteat- TeaMA 1152/3 1 for example Edith von teri, Helsinki Bonsdorff, Martta Bröyer, Ferdinand Kosonen 17 18.1. and Edith von Bonsdorff: Edith von Bpnsdorff Viipurin Karjala 18.1. 2 21.1. 1923 ballet and plastic dance assisted by Kaarlo Eronen teatteri, and 20.1. Viipuru 1923 18 11.3. 1923 Irma Törnroos: ballet Irma Törnroos assisted by Vanha Yo-talo US 9.3. 1923 1 and character dance Elo Kuosmanen 19 9.4. 1923 Edith von Bonsdorff: Edith von Bonsdorff Svenska US 4.4. 1923 1 ballet and plastic dance assisted by Kaarlo Eronen Teatern, and George Gé Helsinki 20 2.8. 1924 Edith von Bonsdorff and Edith von Bonsdorff and Terijoen Karjala 30.7. 1 Kaarlo Eronen: ballet Kaarlo Eronen seurahuone, 1924 and plastic dance Terijoki 21 25.9. 1924 Edith von Bonsdorff : Edith von Bonsdoff Viipurin Karjala 26.9. 1 ballet and plastic dance assisted by Kaarlo Eronen teatteri, Viipuri 1924

22 19.2. and Lisi Carén: ballet and Lisi Carén assisted by Ooppera, TeaMA 1152/4 2 26.3. 1925 character dance, George Gé and Edith Helsinki (19.2.) US 22.3. 1923 programme TeaMA Wohlström Työväentalo, 1152/4 Helsinki (26.3.) 23 20.4. 1925 Toivo Niskanen: ballet Toivo Niskanen, Lisi Kansallisteat- TeaMA 1160/8 1 and character dance, Carén, Irja Aaltonen, teri, Helsinki programme TeaMA Edith Wohlström, Airi ja 1160/8 Liisa Säilä, Arvo Martikainen, Ferdinand Kosonen, Mirjami Suonio, Marjatta Rinne 24 1.3. Edith von Bonsdorff: Edith von Bonsdorff and US 3.3. and 3 5.3. and ballet and plastic dance Kaarlo Eronen 10.3. 1926 14.3. 1926 25 9.4. and Tyyne and Akseli Tyyne and Akseli Kansallisteat- US 4.4. and 2 14.4. 1926 Vuorisola: social dances, Vuorisola teri, Helsinki 11.4. 1926 character dances (9.4.) Ooppera, Helsinki (14.4.) 26 29.1. 1928 Tyyne Vuorisola: Tyyne Vuorisola Terijoki Karjala 25.1. 1 character and social 1928 dances

232 no dates title: genres choreographer(s) venue, town source total programme if found and dancer(s) 27 30.1. Edith von Bonsdorff: Edith von Bonsdorff, Svenska US 31.1., 8.2., 5 10.2. ballet and plastic dance Alexander Saxelin and Teatern, 1.3., 10.3. and 4.3. students from Helvi Helsinki 17.3. 1928 11.3. and Salminen School 18.3. 1928 28 2.4. 1928 Sage Gundborg: ballet Sage Gundborg assisted Ooppera, US 3.2. 1928 1 and plastic dance by Kaarlo Eronen Helsinki 29 19.4. and Edith von Bonsdorff: Edith von Bonsdorff, Svenska US 18.4. and 2 30.4. 1929 ballet and plastic dance Alexander Saxelin and Teatern, 30.4. students from Helvi Helsinki Salminen School 30 3.4. and Edith von Bonsdorff: Edith von Bonsdorff, Svenska US 4.4. 1930 2 8.4. 1930 ballet and plastic dance Alexander Saxelin and Teatern, SK 13/1930 students from Helvi Helsinki Salminen School 31 21.9. and Lisi Carén: ballet, Lisi Carén assisted by Konservatorio, US 15.9. and 2 24.9. 1933 character, plastic dance Arvo Martikainen Helsinki 23.9. 1933 programme TeaMA 1152/4 32 7.10. 1935 Leena Rintala: oriental Leena Rintala Kansallisteat- HS 8.10. 1935 1 dance, Indian dance teri, Helsinki 33 21.10.1935 Tuulikki Paananen: Tuulikki Paananen Kansallisteat- US 22.10. 1 character dance teri, Helsinki 1935 34 3.3. and Edith von Bonsdorff: Edith von Bondroff, Ooppera, US 4.3. and 2 13.3. 1936 ballet, plastic dance Kaarlo Hiltunen, Kaarlo Helsinki 8.3. 1936 Eronen and students of Helvi Salminen 35 11.12.1936 Leena Rintala Leena Rintala Konservatorio, US 6.12. 1936 1 Helsinki 36 18.2. 1937 Sage Gundborg-Heilbut: Sage Gundborg-Heilbut Konservatorio US 7.2. 1937 1 character and oritental dances 37 15.3. 1937 Edith von Bonsdorff: Edith von Bondroff, Svenska TeaMA 1152/4 1 ballet, plastic dance Kaarlo Hiltunen, Kaarlo Teatern, programme: 1152/4 Eronen and students of Helsinki Helvi Salminen 38 25.4. and The UFDA’s Kansallisteat- 2 5.5. 1938 performance teri (25.4.) and two programmes: Oopera (5.5.), TeaMA 1100/4, TeaMA Helsinki 1117/1 39 14.11.1938 Ernest and Tuulikki Ernest and Tuulikki Vanha HS and US 1 Paanenen: character Paananen Ylioppilastalo, 15.11. 1938 dance Helsinki 40 17.4. 1939 The UFDA’ s Kansallisteat- US 19.4. 1939 1 performance teri, Helsinki programme: TeaMA 1100/4 41 21.4. 1939 Orvokki Sipponen and Orvokki Sipponen and Työväentalo, HS 22.4.1939 1 Klaus Salin: step, social Klaus Salin Helsinki dances, acrobatics

233

Foreign guest performances. Appendix 9 (names written as in the sources) no dates title: genre choreographer(s) venue: town source total programme if found and dancer(s) 1 8.1. 1918 Dance artists of St. Eugenia Wolskaja, Feodor Uusi Ylioppilas- US 1.1. 1918 1 Petersburg’s ballet Wasiljeff talo, Helsinki 2 7.3. and Mihail and Vera Fokine: Mihail and Vera Fokine Turku, Chunoy 1961 2 10.3. 1918 modern ballet 3 23.3. and Jean Börlin and Edith Jean Börlin and Edith Ooppera, US 19.3. and 2 29.3. 1919 von Bonsdorff : modern von Bonsdorff Helsinki 25.3. 1919 ballet, programme Eronen collection in the Archives of Finnish Opera 4 30.3. and Ronny Johansson and Ronny Johansson and Svenska US 29.3. 1919 2 2.4. 1919 Einar Nerman: modern Einar Nerman, assited by Teatern, dance actor Åke Classon Helsinki 5 26.2. and Ljubov Jegorova : ballet Ljubov Jegorova, Boris Viipurin TeaMA 1304/1 2 18.3. 1920 Chopieniana, pas de Strukov, Mary teatteri, Viipuri deux from Swan Lake, Paischeff, Lotschinoff I the Dying Swan, and II programmes TeaMA 1304/1 6 15.3. 1920 Ljubov Jegorova : ballet Ljubov Jegorova, Boris Ooppera, TeaMA 1304/1 1 programme TeaMA Strukov, Mary Helsinki 1304/1 Paischeff, Lotschinoff I and II 7 29.4.-9.5. Ballet and operette : Senta Will, Boris Strukov, restaurant US 25.4. – 19? 1920 Bachanalia, pas trios E. Ljutkikova (former Pörssi, Helsinki 7.5. 1920 from Coppelia, members of Imperial Bonaderea…. Ballet) and Mary Operette Pyhimys Paischeff , Pavlova I and II 8 13.-18.5. Ljubov Jegorova from Ljubov Jegorova restaurant US 12.5. 1920 12? 1920 the Maryinsky Theatre: Pörssi, Helsinki Magic Flute (ballet in one act) , Pachita (third act), programme Eronen collection 9 18.5. 1921 Olga Preobrashenskaja: Olga Preobrashenskaja Viipurin Karjala 15.5. 1 ballet raatihuone, 1921 Viipuri 10 20.2. and Ella Ilbak: modern dance, Ella Ilbak Kansallisteat- US 17.2. and 2 27.2. 1922 teri, Helsinki 24.2. 1922 11 16.3. 1922 Tamarina Viipurin Karjala 26.2. 1 Tschitschagova: ballet teatteri, Viipuri 1922 12 7.12. Ella Ilbak: modern dance Ella Ilbak Kansallisteat- US 3.12. 1922 2 10.12.1922 teri, Helsinki 13 22.10. and Sent Mahesa: oriental Sent Mahesa Svenska TeaMA 1151/4 2 2710. 1923 dance Teatern, US 23.10. TeaMA 1152/4 Helsinki 1923 14 24.1. and Elmerita Parts: modern Elmerita Parts Ooppera HS 25.1. 1924 2 27.1. 1924 and folk dance (24.1.),Työvä- US 25.1. 1924 entalo (27.1.), Helsinki

234 no dates title: genre choreographer(s) venue: town source total programme if found and dancer(s) 15 19.2. Klawdija Gorewa, Ivan Klawdija Gorewa, Ivan Svesnka US 20.2. 1924 4 26.2. Kirejeff, Alexander Kirejeff, Alexander Teatern (19.2.) Karjala 13.4. 13.3. and Saxelin : ballet Saxelin Kansallisteat- and 18.3. 19.3. 1924 teri (24.3.), 1924 Helsinki Viipurin teat- teri (13.3.), Kansakoulun alasali, Viipuri (19.3.) 16 28.2. 1924 Dinah Selina-Aho dance: Dinah Selina-Aho Konservatorio, US 29.2. 1924 1 modern dance Helsinki 17 13.5. and Mikail and Vera Fokin: Mikail and Vera Fokin Kansallisteat- TeaMA 1304/1 2 22.5. 1925 ballet programme teri, Helsinki SK 21/1925 TeaMA 1304/1 18 12.11. and Tamara Karsavina and Tamara Karsavina and Ooppera, TeaMA 2 14.11.1925 Pierre Wladimiroff Pierre Wladimiroff Helsinki 1331/12 ballet programme US 7.11. 1925 TeaMA 1331/12 19 7.10 1926 Mary Wigman : modern Mary Wigman Ooppera, US 7.10. 1926 1 dance Helsinki 20 16.2. 1927 Dinah Selkina-Aho: Dinah Selkina-Aho Valkoinen Sali, US 17.2. 1927 1 modern dance Helsinki 21 17.5. and Elena Smirnova, Boris Elena Smirnova, Boris Ooppera, US 6.5. and 2 23.5. 1927 Romanoff, Anatol Romanoff, Anatol Helsinki (17.5.) 20.5. 1927 Obuchoff: ballet Obuchoff Valkoinen Sali, Helsinki (23.5.) 22 14.10. and Tamara Karsavina and Tamara Karsavina and Ooppera, US 6.10. and 2 17.10.1927 Pierre Wladimiroff: Pierre Wladimiroff Helsinki 15.10. 1927 ballet 23 28.11.1927 Alice Jürna: modern Alice Jürma (Wigman´s Valkoinen Sali, US 29.11. 1 dance student) Helsinki 1927 24 23.2. 1928 Vera Coralli: ballet Vera Coralli assisted by Ooppera, HS 23.2. 1928 1 Victor Simin Helsinki 25 24.2. Ella Ilbak: modern dance Ella Ilbak Kansallisteat- TeaMA 1152/4 3 24.3. and programme TeaMA teri, Helsinki US 25.4. and 12.5. 1930 1152/4 (24.2.) 11.5. 1930 Ooppera (24.3. and 12.5.) 26 9.10. 1930 Astrig Malmborg: Astrid Malmborg Ooppera, US 7.10. 1931 1 modern dance Helsinki 27 19.2. and Klawdija Gorewa, Ivan Klawdija Gorewa, Ivan Kansallisteat- US 15.2. and 2 27.2. 1931 Kirjeff, Alexander Kirjeff, Alexander teri, Helsinki 25.2. 1931 Saxelin: Saxelin (19.2.) ballet Työväentalo, Helsinki 28 22.2. 1932 Emmy Wiik: ballet, Emmy Wiik Kansallisteat- US 17.2. 1932 1 character, oriental teri, Helsinki dances programme TeaMA 1070/2 29 18.4. 1932 Ella Ilbak: modern dance Ella Ilbak Kansallisteat- HS 19.32 1 programme TeaMA teri, Helsinki 1152/4

235 no dates title: genre choreographer(s) venue: town source total programme if found and dancer(s) 30 13.6.-17.6. Uday Shan-kar: Indian Uday-Shan-kar Svenska US 14.6. 1932 5 1932 dance Teatern, Helsinki 31 3.11. and Clothilde and Alexander Clothilde and Alexander Ooppera, US 25.10 and 2 7.11. 1932 Sacharoff: mixed Sacharoff Helsinki 5.11. 1932 programme TeaMA 1100/4 32 16.6.-20.6. Danish Ballet Aage Larsen, Gestrud Svenska US 15.6. 1932 5 1932 Jensen, Kaj Smith (a Teatern, friend of Niskanen from Helsinki the Ballets Suedois) 33 26.9. and Yeichi Nimura: oriental Yeichi Nimura and Lisan Ooppera, US 20.9. and 2 29.9. 1933 dance Kay Helsinki 27.9. 1933 34 2.11. 1933 Ella Ilbak: modern dance Ella Ilbak Kansallisteat- US 2.11. 1 programme TeaMA teri, Helsinki 1070/2 35 19.2. and Alanova: ballet and Alanova Kansallisteat- US 14.2. and 2 22.2. 1934 modern dance teri, Helsinki 20.2. 1934 programme TeaMA 1209/4 36 22.3. and Nini Theilade: ballet and Nini Theilade Kansallisteat- US 18.3. and 2 26.3. 1934 modern dance teri, Helsinki 23.3. 37 18.-21.9. Trudi Schoop: dance Trudi Schoop and group Ooppera, US 16.-21.9 4 1934 theatre Helsinki 1934 programme TeaMA 1100/4 38 15.4. 1935 Sylvia Chen: modern Sylvia Chen Kansallisteat- HS 16.4. 1935 1 dance teri, Helsinki programmeTeaMA 1100/4 39 15.11.1935 Vera Alexandrova: ballet Vera Alexandrova Ooppera, US 3.11. 1935 1 Helsinki 40 25.3. 1936 Ella Ilbak: modern dance Ella Ilbak Ooppera, US 20.3. 1936 1 Helsinki 41 16.4. Nati Morales: Spanish Nati Morales Konservatorio, HS 17.4., US 3 18.4. and dance Helsinki 18.4. and 22.4. 1936 22.4. 1936 42 9.10. 1936 The Riga Ballet: ballet Ooppera, US 8.10.1936 1 Helsinki 43 12.-15.2. Ballets Jooss: dance Kurt Jooss: Rudolf Ooppera, TeaMA 1100/4 5 and theatre Penscht, Hans Zullig… Helsinki 19.2. 1937 programmes TeaMA 1100/4 44 14.2. 1937 Africa Doering: modern Africa Doering Hindenburg- US 7.2. 1937 1 dance haus, Helsinki 45 5.4. 1937 Ruth Page: ballet Ruth Page Ooppera, US 28.3. 1937 1 programme TeaMA Helsinki 1100/4 46 26.-27.4. Ballet of Estonia Kansallisteat- US 18.4. 1937 2 1937 Theatre: teri, Helsinki 47 7. and 9.5. Manuela del Rio: Manuela del Rio Ooppera, US 1.5. 1937 2 1937 Spanish dance Helsinki 48 14.-15.5. Indian Ballet Meneka Ooppera, US 10.5. 1937 2 1937 programme TeaMA Helsiniki 1100/4 236 no dates title: genre choreographer(s) venue: town source total programme if found and dancer(s) 49 21.9. 1937 Harald Kreutzberg: Harald Kreutzberg Ooppera, US 22.9. 1937 1 modern dance Helsinki programme TeaMA 1100/4 50 4.10. 1937 Ballet Loring: ballet Lilian Loring, Alja Elbing, Ooppera, US 30.9. 1937 1 Leida Peet.. Helsinki 51 8.-9. and Ballets Russes du e.g. Vera Nemstschinova Ooppera, US 28.11. 4 11.-12.12. Colonel de Basil: Swan and Leon Woyzikovsky Helsinki 1937 1937 Lake (II act), les Sylphides, Petrushka, Spectre de la Rose, Sheherazade programmeTeaMA 1209/3 52 4.2. 1938 Alexander von Sweine: Alexsander von Sweine Ooppera, HS 5.2. 1938 1 ballet and character Helsinki dance programme TeaMA 1209/3 53 11.4. 1938 Beduin dance Ooppera, US and HS 1 performance Helsinki 12.4. 1938 54 19.6. 1938 Jutta Klamt School: Svenska US 20.6. 1938 1 gumnastic and dance Teatern, Helsinki 55 8.10. 1938 Ingeborg Lindenkampp Svenska US 7.10.1938 1 Children Ballet Teatern, Helsinki

237

Dance tours. Appendix 10

no dates title: choreographer(s) country:towns source total programme if found and dancer(s) 1 October – Maggie Gripenberg tour Maggie Gripenberg and Sweden: TeaMA 1058/3 ? November programmes TeaMA Onni Gabriel Stockholm, TeaMA 1100/4 1917 1058/3 , TeaMA 1100/4 Uppsala, Karlstadt, Göteborg, Lund, Örebro… 2 January- Maggie Gripenberg tour Maggie Gripenberg and Sweden: ? February Onni Gabriel Karlskron, 1918 Lingköping, Norkoping, Osterlund, Umeå…. 3 October- Maggie Gripenberg tour Maggie Gripenveg and Finland: TeaMA 1058/3 ? December various programmes Onni Gabriel Lappeenranta, and 4 1918 TeaMA 1058/3 and 4 Viipuri, Mikkeli, Oulu,…. 4 autumn Edith von Bonsdorff tour Edith von Bonsdorff Sweden Suomen Kuva- ? 1919 lehti 51/1919 5 October- Maggie Gripenberg tour Maggie Gripenberg and Estonia TeaMA 1058/4 ? November various programmes Onni Gabriel and 1100/4 1919 TeaMA 1058/4 and 1100/4 6 February- Toivo Niskanen tour Toivo Niskanen, Margit Finland: TeaMA 1160/8 ? March 1920 various programmes Lilius and Esla Nystrm Savonlinna, TeaMA 1160/8 Viipuri, Saarijärvi, Lahti, Kuopio, Mikkeli…. 7 1921-1922 Maggie Gripenberg some Maggie Gripenberg: USA TeaMA 1058/3 not touring in the USA Maggie Gripenberg and many Onni Gabriel 8 January Annsi Bergh, Mary Annsi Bergh, Mary Finland: at least TeaMA 1152/4 ? 1924 Hougberg and Marianne Hougberg and Marianne Viipuri, HS 14.1. 1924 Pontán tour Pontán Sortavala, programme TeaMA Savonlinna, 1152/4 Lahti 9 March 1924 Liisi Hallas a ballet solist Finland: at least TeaMA ? of the Finnish Opera Oulu, Kemi, 1176/10 Tornio, Rovaniemi 10 November Elo Kuomanen and Iris Finland: Terjoki, Suomen Kuva- ? 1924 Salin tour Viipuri,… 45/1924 11 September Edith von Bonsdorff and Edith von Bonsdorff and Finland:Savon- US 17.9. 1925 ? October Kaarlo Eronen tour Kaarlo Eronen linna, Varkaus, 1925 Kuopio, Iisalmi, Kajaani, Mikkeli, Jyväskylä, Pori, Vaasa, Lapua,.. more than 20 towns 238 no dates title: choreographer(s) country:towns source total programme if found and dancer(s) 12 spring 1926 Toivo Niskanen and Toivo Niskanen and Margit Finland US 24.4. 1926 ? Margit Lilius tour Lilius 13 summer Maggie Gripenberg tour Maggie Gripenberg Finland US 27.9. 1927 ? 1927 14 January- Taina Helve tour Taina Helve Forssa, Toijala, HS 5.2. ? February Nokia, Rauma, 1928 Mänttä, Raahe, Pietarsaari, Oulu, Kokkola, Kemi, Tornio, Rovaniemi… 15 24.2.-12.5 Ella Ilbak tour Finland: 35 US 11.5. 35? 1930 town 16 April-May Solists of the FNB tour: George Gé, Lucia Tampere,Jyväs- TeaMA 11 1934 Carneval, DonQuijote, the Nifontova, Liisi Hallas, kylä, Kuopio, 1176/10 Sleeping Beauty, Margit Lilius, Arvo Käkisalmi, Sor- Cleopatra, Swan Lake Martikainen, Alexsander tavala, Joensuu, programme TeaMA Saxelin Kajaani, Rova- 1176/10 niemi, Kemi Kokkola, Vaasa 17 May 1936 Solists of the FNB tour: Alexander Saxelin, Irja Viipuri, Lieksa, TeaMA 1070/2 17 Spectre de la Rose, les Koskinen, Natasja Joensuu, Sorta- Sylphides, Raymonda, Paavolainen, Sofia vala, Savonlin- Esmeralda Kilpinen, Robert Nikko, na, Kuopio, programme TeaMA Urho Qvist Kajaani, Oulu, 1070/2 Rovaniemi, Ke- mi, Tornio, Kok- kola, Vaasa, Po- ri, Tampere, Jy- väskylä, Mikkeli 18 May 1936 Dancer of the FNB tour Margit Lilius, Kaarlo Finland SK 19/1936 ? Hiltunen, Airi Säilä and Armas Raja 19 31.5. 1939 Hagar Lehtikanto dance Schumannsaal, TeaMA 1070/2 ? performance Berlin, programme TeaMA Germany 1070/2 20 8.5.-4.6. Lucia Nifontava and Arvo Lucia Nifontova, Arvo Viipuri, Käki- US 4.5. 1939 26? 1939 Martikainen tour Martikainen salmi, Sorta- vala, Joensuu, Värtsilä, Parik- kala, Savonlin- na, Pieksä- mäki, Jyväs- kylä, Mänttä, Vaasa, Pietar- saari, Kemi, Tor- nio, Rovaniemi, Oulu, Kajaani, Iisalmi, Mikkeli, Hamna, Kotka, Lappeenranta, Enso, Kuusan- koski, Kuopio, Riihimäki 239

Dance entertainment, charity performances. Appendix 11

no dates title choreographer(s) venue, town source total and dancer(s) 1 March Duo Pawlova Cabaret Karjala 9.3. ? 1920 Belvedere, 1920 Viipuri 2 February Dancer on the toes Mary Restaurant Karjala 28.2. ? 1920 Paischeff Espilä, Viipuri 1920 3 May 1920 Ballet and Opera artists Restaurant US 11.5. 1920 ? Pörssi, Helsinki 4 21.11.1920 Dance evening of M.Smirnoff, O. Kiriloff, The Russien Karjala 20.11. the Russian Society in Latschinova I and II lead Gymnasium, 1920 Viipuri by ballet master K. Viipuri Bogdanoff 5 July Russian ballet dancer E. Terijoen Karjala 5.7. ? 1921 Latschinova kasino, Viipuri 1921 6 23.7. 1921 Kaarlo Eronen dance Terijoen Karjala 21.7. performance kasino, Viipuri 1921 7 Septemper Sisters Pavlova Restaurant US 31.8. 1921 ? 1921 Royal, Helsinki 8 November Sisters Pavlova Restaurant US 8.11. 1921 ? 1921 Grandin, Helsinki 9 February- Soja and Valentina Restaurant US 6.2. 1922 ? March Pavlova Gradin, Helsinki 1922 10 March Paul Troupp, Mary Restaurant US 7.3. 1922 ? 1922 Drogoff, Nina Renée, Riche, Helsinki Cleo Nordi 10 February – Sisters Pavlova Restaurant US 6.2. 1923 ? March Trocadaro, 1923 Helsinki 11 December Sister Pavlova Restaurant US 16.12. ? 1923 Trocatero, 1923 Helsinki 11 31.1. 1924 Concert to support the Klaudia Goreva, Senta Työväentalo, US 29.1. 1924 1 Russian Children Home Will, Mary Paischeff, Helsinki in Helsinki George Gé and Alexnder Saxelin 12 November Soja Pavlova Restaurant Karjala 21.11. ? 1924 Lehtovaara 1924 12 February Iris Salin and Elo Restaurant Karjala 1.2. ? 1925 Kuosmanen Lehtovaara, 1925 Viipuri 13 13.-14. and Alexander Saxelin, Liisi Lappeenrannan TeaMA 4 16.-17.7. Hallas, Margit Lilius kasino, 1176/10 1933 Lappeenranta 14 July 1937 Dancers of the FNB Alexander Saxelin, Irja Kasino, Hanko TeaMA ? Koskinen, Liisi Hallas 1176/10 15 1936-39 Liisi Hallas from the FNB various TeaMA ? performances 1176/10 in restaurants 16 5.11. 1938 60 dance artists of the Hotel Grand, US 2.11. 1938 ? UFDA Helsinki 240

Programme leaflet of the Suontaa Movement School, Appendix 12 4 December 1933, Puolanne Collection.

241

Performances of Loitsu 1933-1945. Appendix 13

1933 Gymnastics and dance performance of the Suontaa Movement School, Helsinki (4.12.)

1934 Gymnastics and dance performance of the Suontaa Movement School, Helsinki (7.1.)

1934 Gymnastics and dance performance of the Suontaa Movement School, Lahti (9.1.)

1934 Gymnastics and dance performance of the Suontaa Movement School, Lappeenranta (10.1.)

1934 Gymnastics and dance performance of the Suontaa Movement School, Viipuri (11.1.)

1935 Gymnastics and dance performance of the Suontaa Movement School, Turku (27.3.)

1935 Gymnastics and dance performance of the Suontaa Movement School, Eskilstuna Sweden (30.3.)

1935 Gymnastics and dance performance of the Suontaa Movement School, Örebro, Sweden (31.3.)

1935 Gymnastics and dance performance of the Suontaa Movement School, Pori and Uusikaupunki (19.5.)

1935 An evening party of the women of the Coalition Party, Helsinki

1938 Performances of the Union of the Finnish Dance Artists, Helsinki (25.4. and 5.5.)

1943 Gymnastics and dance performance of the Elsa Puolanne group, Turku (14.4.and 22.4.), Helsinki (10.5.)

1944 tour in Lappland for Finnish, German and Austrian soldiers (22.2.-8.3., 10 performances and 14.5.-14.7., many performances)

1944 Performances of the Union of the Finnish Dance Artists, Helsinki (4.12. and 8.12.)

1945 tour in Finland (3.6-18.7., 33 performances around Finland)

242

The programme leaflet of the UFDA 25 April 1938, Appendix 14 Puolanne Collection.

243

Programme leaflet of the summer tour of the Puolanne Group Appendix 15 in 1945, Puolanne Collection.

244

Elsa Puolanne’s solo in 1929-1945. Appendix 16

Petite marche music: Jean Sibelius (finn), first performance: 16.5. 1929

Crescendo-ostinato Selim Palmgren (finn), 14.4. 1930

Preludi Sergei Rachmaninoff, 2.11. 1931

Loitsu (A magic spell) Erkki Melartin (finn), 4.12. 1933

Laulu (A song) Ernst Linko (finn), 10.2. 1934

Etelä-pohjalainen tanssi/ Lakeuksien tanssi/ Paluu kotoisille lakeuksille (Dance of Ostrobothnia/ Dance of open plains/ Return to cosy open plains) performed with various titles. Toivo Kuula (finn), 14.4. 1936

Juggernautin uhri/Intiasta/Kuvitelma Intiasta (Juggernaut’s sacrifice/ An imagination of India) performed with various titles. Scott, 14.4. 1936

Lakodalman tanssi (Dance of Lakodalma) Unkarilainen kansansävelmä (Hungrarian folk music), 11.3. 1939

Preludés Alexander Skriabin, 20.5.1941

Erämaa (A desert) Aura Lahonen (finn), 14.4. 1943

Passionato Robert Schumann, 21.2. 1944

Elegia Arvo Kaski (finn), 21.2. 1944

Bercause Armas Järnefelt (finn), 9.6. 1994

Con Centimento Xaver Scharwenka, 12.9. 1945

245

Finnish gymnasts during the 1920s and 1930s. Appendix 17

photo: Helander, the Theatre Museum

Gymnasts of the Helvi Salminen School in 1928

photo: unknown, published in Naamio 5/1936

Finnish Gymnast in Berlin Olympics 1936

246

The first act of the Swan Lake in 1922. Appendix 18

photo: Brännare, the Archives of the Finnish National Opera

.

247

The score of Loitsu by Erkki Malartin Appendix 19

Wilhelm Hansen, Musik Verlag, 1923