Gwyn Campbell on History and Memory in the Age of Enslavement
Pier M. Larson. History and Memory in the Age of Enslavement. Becoming Merina in Highland Madagascar, 1770-1822. Portsmouth, New Hampshire: Heinemann, 2000. xxxii + 414 pp. $24.95, cloth, ISBN 978-0-325-00217-0. Reviewed by Gwyn Campbell Published on H-SAfrica (April, 2001) [Review Editor's note: H-SAFRICA is pleased sources, they produce dry, detached analyses that, to introduce the frst of our REVIEW ARTICLES/ at their worst, are mere exercises in number ROUNDTABLES in which interesting new books crunching. His list of prominent 'culprits' includes are reviewed by multiple authors. A further re‐ Walter Rodney, Phyllis Martin, Joseph Inikori, view of this book will follow. Raised here are im‐ Paul Lovejoy, David Eltis, Joseph Miller, Patrick portant differences between 'cultural'/'oral' and Manning, Robin Law, John Thornton, Stanley En‐ 'orthodox' or empirical historians and questions german, James Searing and Martin Klein. In ignor‐ of method that may prove fertile discussion ing techniques that might uncover the 'African' di‐ points.] mension of enslavement, their approach, Larson Introduction writes, is both 'narrow' and colonialist: This book sets out to examine the impact of ... most major studies of the slave trade pub‐ the slave export trade between 1770 and 1822 on lished during the last twenty years are based ex‐ Imerina, a small region of the central highlands of clusively or near exclusively upon contemporary Madagascar. However, its aim is wider. Assuming written documents produced by Europeans. The the role of spokesman for 'cultural' and 'oral' his‐ reluctance of historians of African slavery and the torians, Pier Larson launches an attack on 'ortho‐ slave trade to meaningfully engage African mem‐ dox' empirical historians of Africa and the slave ories is a serious shortcoming that returns African trade for their neglect of 'oral' history.
[Show full text]