Annual Report 2012
Form 20-F ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 UnitedStates SecuritiesandExchangeCommission Washington, D.C. 20549 Form20-F ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 Commission file number 025566 ASML HOLDING N.V. (ExactNameofRegistrantasSpecifiedinItsCharter) THE NETHERLANDS (JurisdictionofIncorporationorOrganization) DE RUN 6501 5504 DR VELDHOVEN THE NETHERLANDS (AddressofPrincipalExecutiveOffices) Craig DeYoung Telephone: +1 480 383 4005 Facsimile: +1 480 383 3978 E-mail: [email protected] 8555 South River Parkway, Tempe, AZ 85284, USA (Name,Telephone,E-mail,and/orFacsimilenumberandAddressofCompanyContactPerson) SecuritiesregisteredortoberegisteredpursuanttoSection12(b)oftheAct: Title of each class Name of each exchange on which registered OrdinaryShares TheNASDAQStockMarketLLC (nominalvalueEUR0.09pershare) SecuritiesregisteredortoberegisteredpursuanttoSection12(g)oftheAct: None (TitleofClass) SecuritiesforwhichthereisareportingobligationpursuanttoSection15(d)oftheAct: None (TitleofClass) Indicatethenumberofoutstandingsharesofeachoftheissuer’sclassesof capitalorcommonstockasofthecloseoftheperiodcoveredbytheannualreport. 407,165,221 Ordinary Shares (nominal value EUR 0.09 per share) Indicatebycheckmarkiftheregistrantisawell-knownseasonedissuer,asdefinedinRule405oftheSecuritiesAct. Yes(x)No() Ifthisreportisanannualortransitionreport,indicatebycheckmarkiftheregistrant isnotrequiredtofilereportspursuanttoSection13or15(d)oftheSecuritiesExchangeActof1934. Yes()No(x) Indicatebycheckmarkwhethertheregistrant:(1)hasfiledallreportsrequiredtobefiledbySection13or15(d)ofthe SecuritiesExchangeActof1934duringthepreceding12months(orforsuchshorterperiodthattheregistrant wasrequiredtofilesuchreports),and(2)hasbeensubjecttosuchfilingrequirementsforthepast90days. Yes(x)No() Indicatebycheckmarkwhethertheregistranthassubmittedelectronically andpostedonitscorporatewebsite,ifany,everyInteractive DataFilerequiredtobesubmittedandpostedpursuanttoRule 405ofRegulationS-T(§232.405ofthischapter)duringthe preceding12months(orforsuchshorterperiodthattheregistrantwasrequiredtosubmitandpostsuchfiles). Yes(x)No() Indicatebycheckmarkwhethertheregistrantisalargeacceleratedfiler,anacceleratedfiler,oranon-acceleratedfiler. Seedefinitionof"acceleratedfilerandlargeacceleratedfiler"inRule12b-2oftheExchangeAct.(Checkone): Largeacceleratedfiler(x)Acceleratedfiler()Non-acceleratedfiler() Indicatebycheckmarkwhichbasisofaccountingtheregistranthasusedtoprepare thefinancialstatementsincludedinthisfiling: U.S.GAAP(x)InternationalFinancialReportingStandardsasissuedbythe InternationalAccountingStandardsBoard()Other() If"Other"hasbeencheckedinresponsetothepreviousquestion,indicatebycheckmark whichfinancialstatementitemtheregistranthaselectedtofollow. Item17()Item18() Ifthisisanannualreport,indicatebycheckmarkwhethertheregistrantisa shellcompany(asdefinedinRule12b-2oftheExchangeAct) Yes()No(x) Nameandaddressofpersonauthorizedtoreceivenoticesandcommunications fromtheSecuritiesandExchangeCommission: Richard A. Ely Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom (UK) LLP 40 Bank Street, Canary Wharf London E14 5DS England
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 Contents
Part I
1 Item 1 Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisors 1 Item 2 Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable 1 Item 3 Key Information A. SelectedFinancialData B. CapitalizationandIndebtedness C. ReasonsfortheOfferandUseofProceeds D. RiskFactors 11 Item 4 Information on the Company A. HistoryandDevelopmentoftheCompany B. BusinessOverview C. OrganizationalStructure D. Property,PlantandEquipment 20 Item 4A Unresolved Staff Comments 20 Item 5 Operating and Financial Review and Prospects A. OperatingResults B. LiquidityandCapitalResources C. ResearchandDevelopment,PatentsandLicenses,etc D. TrendInformation E. Off-BalanceSheetArrangements F. TabularDisclosureofContractualObligations G. SafeHarbor 40 Item 6 Directors, Senior Management and Employees A. DirectorsandSeniorManagement B. Compensation C. BoardPractices D. Employees E. ShareOwnership 48 Item 7 Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions A. MajorShareholders B. RelatedPartyTransactions C. InterestsofExperts&Counsel 51 Item 8 Financial Information A. ConsolidatedStatementsandOtherFinancialInformation B. SignificantChanges 51 Item 9 The Offer and Listing A. OfferandListingDetails B. PlanofDistribution C. Markets D. SellingShareholders E. Dilution F. ExpensesoftheIssue 53 Item 10 Additional Information A. ShareCapital B. MemorandumandArticlesofAssociation C. MaterialContracts D. ExchangeControls E. Taxation F. DividendsandPayingAgents G. StatementbyExperts H. DocumentsonDisplay I. SubsidiaryInformation
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 63 Item 11 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 65 Item 12 Description of Securities Other Than Equity Securities Part II
67 Item 13 Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies 67 Item 14 Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds 67 Item 15 Controls and Procedures 67 Item 16 A. AuditCommitteeFinancialExpert B. CodeofEthics C. PrincipalAccountantFeesandServices D. ExemptionsfromtheListingStandardsforAuditCommittees E. PurchasesofEquitySecuritiesbytheIssuerandAffiliatedPurchasers F. ChangeinRegistrant’sCertifyingAccountant G. CorporateGovernance H. MineSafetyDisclosure Part III
73 Item 17 Financial Statements 73 Item 18 Financial Statements 73 Item 19 Exhibits
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 Part I
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements Inadditiontohistoricalinformation,thisAnnualReportonForm20-F("AnnualReport")containsstatementsrelatingto ourfuturebusinessand/orresults.Thesestatementsincludecertainprojectionsandbusinesstrendsthatare"forward- looking"withinthemeaningofthePrivateSecuritiesLitigationReformActof1995.Youcangenerallyidentifythese statementsbytheuseofwordslike"may","will","could","should","project","believe","anticipate","expect","plan", "estimate","forecast","potential","intend","continue"andvariationsofthesewordsorcomparablewords.They appearinanumberofplacesthroughoutthisreportandinclude,withoutlimitation,expectedsalestrends,expected shipmentsoftools,productivityofourtools,purchasecommitments,intercircuit("IC")unitdemand,financialresults, statementsaboutourco-investmentprogramincludingpotentialfundingcommitmentsinconnectionwiththatprogram, statementsaboutouragreementtoacquireCymerInc.("Cymer")includingtheexpectedbenefitsoftheacquisition andthedevelopmentofEUVtechnologyandvolumeproductionsystems.Thesestatementsarenothistoricalfacts, butratherarebasedoncurrentexpectations,estimates,assumptionsandprojectionsaboutthebusinessandfuture financialresultsofASMLandreadersshouldnotplaceunduerelianceonthem.
Forward-lookingstatementsdonotguaranteefutureperformanceandinvolverisksanduncertainties.Actualresults maydiffermateriallyfromprojectedresultsasaresultofcertainrisksanduncertainties.Theserisksanduncertainties include,withoutlimitation,thosedescribedunderItem3.D."RiskFactors"andthosedetailedfromtimetotimein ourotherfilingswiththeUnitedStatesSecuritiesandExchangeCommission(the"Commission"orthe"SEC").These forward-lookingstatementsaremadeonlyasofthedateofthisannualreportonForm20-F.Wedonotundertaketo updateorrevisetheforward-lookingstatements,whetherasaresultofnewinformation,futureeventsorotherwise.
Item 1 Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisors
Notapplicable.
Item 2 Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable
Notapplicable.
Item 3 Key Information
A. Selected Financial Data ThefollowingselectedconsolidatedfinancialdatashouldbereadinconjunctionwithItem5"OperatingandFinancial ReviewandProspects"andItem18"FinancialStatements".
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 1 Five-Year Financial Summary
Year ended December 31 2012 2011 2 2010 2009 2008 (in thousands, except per share data) EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR Consolidated Statements of Operations data Netsales 4,731,555 5,651,035 4,507,938 1,596,063 2,953,678 Costofsales 2,726,298 3,201,645 2,552,768 1,137,671 1,938,164 Gross profit on sales 2,005,257 2,449,390 1,955,170 458,392 1,015,514 Researchanddevelopmentcosts 589,182 590,270 523,426 466,761 516,128 Selling,generalandadministrativecosts 259,301 217,904 181,045 154,756 210,172 Income (loss) from operations 1,156,774 1,641,216 1,250,699 (163,125) 289,214 Interestincome(expense),net (6,196) 7,419 (8,176) (8,425) 20,430 Income (loss) before income taxes 1,150,578 1,648,635 1,242,523 (171,550) 309,644 (Provisionfor)benefitfromincometaxes (4,262) (181,675) (220,703) 20,625 12,726 Net income (loss) 1,146,316 1,466,960 1,021,820 (150,925) 322,370 Earnings per share data Basicnetincome(loss)perordinaryshare 2.70 3.45 2.35 (0.35) 0.75 Dilutednetincome(loss)perordinaryshare1 2.68 3.42 2.33 (0.35) 0.74 Numberofordinarysharesusedin computingpershareamounts(inthousands) Basic 424,096 425,618 435,146 432,615 431,620 Diluted1 426,986 429,053 438,974 432,615 434,205
1 ThecalculationofdilutednetincomeperordinaryshareassumestheexerciseofoptionsissuedunderASMLstockoptionplansandtheissuanceof sharesunderASMLshareplansforperiodsinwhichexercisesorissuanceswouldhaveadilutiveeffect.Thecalculationofdilutednetincomeper ordinarysharedoesnotassumeexerciseofsuchoptionsorissuanceofshareswhensuchexercisesorissuancewouldbeanti-dilutive. 2 AsofJanuary1,2011,weadoptedAccountingStandardsUpdate("ASU")2009-13,"RevenueArrangementswithMultipleDeliverables"which amendedASC605-25.TheASUwasadoptedprospectivelyandhadaninsignificantimpactontimingandallocationofrevenues.SeeNote1tothe consolidatedfinancialstatements.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 2 Five-Year Financial Summary
As of December 31 2012 2011 1 2010 2009 2008 (in thousands, unless otherwise indicated) EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR Consolidated Balance Sheets data Cashandcashequivalents 1,767,596 2,731,782 1,949,834 1,037,074 1,109,184 Short-terminvestments 930,005 - - - - Workingcapital2 3,745,559 3,473,767 2,787,220 1,704,714 1,964,906 Totalassets 7,410,478 7,260,815 6,180,358 3,764,151 3,977,478 Long-termdebt3 759,490 736,368 710,060 699,756 685,134 Totalshareholders’equity 4,066,893 3,444,154 2,773,908 1,774,768 1,988,769 Sharecapital 37,470 38,354 39,293 39,028 38,887 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows data Depreciationandamortization 186,620 165,185 151,444 141,631 121,423 Impairment 3,234 12,272 8,563 15,896 25,109 Netcashprovidedbyoperatingactivities 703,478 2,070,440 940,048 99,194 282,979 Purchaseofproperty,plantandequipment (171,879) (300,898) (128,728) (104,959) (259,770) Purchaseofavailableforsalesecurities (1,379,997) - - - - Maturityofavailableforsalesecurities 449,993 - - - - Acquisitionofsubsidiary(netofcashacquired) (10,292) - - - - Netcashusedininvestingactivities (1,119,833) (300,898) (124,903) (98,082) (259,805) Netproceedsfromissuanceofshares 3,907,666 34,084 31,000 11,073 11,475 Capitalrepayment (3,728,324) - - - - Purchaseofsharesinconjunctionwithconversionrights - - - - (87,605) ofbondholdersandshare-basedpayments Dividendpaid (188,892) (172,645) (86,960) (86,486) (107,841) Depositsfromcustomers - (150,000) 150,000 - - Purchaseofshares (535,373) (700,452) - - - Netcashprovidedby(usedin)financingactivities (545,583) (991,561) 92,702 (74,874) (186,471) Netincrease(decrease)incashandcashequivalents (964,186) 781,948 912,760 (72,110) (162,452) Ratios and other data Grossprofitasapercentageofnetsales 42.4 43.3 43.4 28.7 34.4 Income(loss)fromoperationsasapercentageofnetsales 24.4 29.0 27.7 (10.2) 9.8 Netincome(loss)asapercentageofnetsales 24.2 26.0 22.7 (9.5) 10.9 Shareholders’equityasapercentageoftotalassets 54.9 47.4 44.9 47.1 50.0 Incometaxesasapercentageofincome(loss)beforeincometaxes 0.4 11.0 17.8 12.0 (4.1) Salesofsystems(inunits) 170 222 197 70 151 Averagesellingpriceofsystemsales(inmillions) 22.4 22.0 19.8 16.8 16.7 ValueofsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV(inmillions)4,5 1,214.1 1,732.5 3,855.7 2,113.7 857.3 SystemsbacklogexcludingEUV(inunits)4,5 46 71 157 69 41 AveragesellingpriceofsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV(inmillions)4,5 26.4 24.4 24.6 30.6 20.9 ValueofbookedsystemsexcludingEUV(inmillions)4,5 3,312.3 2,909.3 6,212.7 2,535.4 1,730.9 NetbookingsexcludingEUV(inunits)4,5 144 134 285 98 103 AveragesellingpriceofbookedsystemsexcludingEUV(inmillions)4,5 23.0 21.7 21.8 25.9 16.8 NumberofpayrollemployeesinFTEs6 8,497 7,955 7,184 6,548 6,930 NumberoftemporaryemployeesinFTEs6 2,139 1,935 2,061 1,137 1,329 Increase(decrease)netsalesinpercentage (16.3) 25.4 182.4 (46.0) (21.6) Numberofordinarysharesissuedandoutstanding(inthousands) 407,165 413,669 436,593 433,639 432,074 ASMLsharepriceineuro7 48.00 32.48 28.90 24.00 12.75 Volatility260daysinpercentageofASMLshares8 28.64 32.46 30.25 38.45 51.14 Dividendperordinaryshareineuro 0.53 9 0.46 0.40 0.20 0.20 DividendperordinaryshareinU.S.dollar 0.73 9,10 0.60 0.54 0.27 0.26
1 AsofJanuary1,2011,weadoptedAccountingStandardsUpdate("ASU")2009-13,"RevenueArrangementswithMultipleDeliverables"which amendedASC605-25.TheASUwasadoptedprospectivelyandhadaninsignificantimpactontimingandallocationofrevenues.SeeNote1tothe consolidatedfinancialstatements. 2 Workingcapitaliscalculatedasthedifferencebetweentotalcurrentassetsandtotalcurrentliabilities. 3 Long-termdebtincludesthecurrentportionoflong-termdebt. 4 Oursystemsbacklogandnetbookingsincludeonlyordersforwhichwrittenauthorizationshavebeenacceptedandsystemshipmentandrevenue recognitiondateswithinthefollowing12monthshavebeenassigned. 5 FromJanuary1,2011,wevalueournetbookingsandsystemsbacklogatsystemsalesvalueincludingfactoryoptions.BeforeJanuary1,2011,we valuednetbookingsandsystemsbacklogatfullordervalue(i.e.includingfactoryoptions,fieldoptionsandservices).Thecomparativefiguresfor priorperiodshavenotbeenadjustedbecausetheimpactonthecomparativefiguresisinsignificant(approximatelyEUR20.0millionnegativeimpact onbacklogvalueasofDecember31,2010). 6 Full-timeemployees("FTEs"). 7 Closingpriceatyear-endofourordinaryshareslistedonNYSEEuronextAmsterdam("NYSEEuronextAmsterdam")(source:BloombergFinanceLP). 8 VolatilityrepresentsthevariabilityinoursharepriceonNYSEEuronextAmsterdamasmeasuredoverthe260businessdaysofeachyearpresented (source:BloombergFinanceLP). 9 SubjecttoapprovaloftheAnnualGeneralMeetingofShareholders("AGM")tobeheldonApril24,2013. 10 TheexchangerateusedtoconverttheproposeddividendperordinaryshareistheexchangerateatFebruary1,2013.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 3 Exchange Rate Information Wepublishourconsolidatedfinancialstatementsineuros.InthisAnnualReport,referencesto"euro"or"EUR"areto euros,andreferencesto"U.S.dollar"or"USD"aretoUnitedStatesdollars.
Aportionofournetsalesandexpensesis,andhistoricallyhasbeen,denominatedincurrenciesotherthantheeuro.For adiscussionoftheimpactofexchangeratefluctuationsonourfinancialconditionandresultsofoperations,seeItem 5.A."OperatingResults-ForeignExchangeManagement".
ThefollowingaretheNoonBuyingRatescertifiedbytheFederalReserveBankforcustomspurposes(the"NoonBuying Rate"),expressedinU.S.dollarspereuro.
Calendar year 2013 (through February 1, 2013) 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 PeriodEnd 1.37 1.32 1.30 1.33 1.43 1.39 PeriodAverage1 1.36 1.29 1.40 1.33 1.39 1.47 PeriodHigh 1.37 1.35 1.49 1.45 1.51 1.60 PeriodLow 1.30 1.21 1.29 1.20 1.25 1.24
1 TheaverageoftheNoonBuyingRatesonthelastbusinessdayofeachmonthduringtheperiodpresented.
Months of February 2013 January December November October September August (through February 1, 2013) 2013 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 PeriodHigh 1.37 1.36 1.33 1.30 1.31 1.31 1.26 PeriodLow 1.37 1.30 1.29 1.27 1.29 1.26 1.21
B. Capitalization and Indebtedness Notapplicable.
C. Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds Notapplicable.
D. Risk Factors Inconductingourbusiness,wefacemanyrisksthatmayinterferewithourbusinessobjectives.Someoftheserisks relatetoouroperationalprocesses,whileothersrelatetoourbusinessenvironment.Itisimportanttounderstandthe natureoftheserisksandtheimpacttheymayhaveonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.Some ofthemorerelevantrisksaredescribedbelow.Theserisksarenottheonlyonesthatweface.Somerisksmaynotyet beknowntousandcertainrisksthatwedonotcurrentlybelievetobematerialcouldbecomematerialinthefuture.
RisksRelatedtotheSemiconductorIndustry
The Semiconductor Industry is Highly Cyclical and We May Be Adversely Affected by Any Downturn Asasuppliertotheglobalsemiconductorindustry,wearesubjecttotheindustry’sbusinesscycles,ofwhichthetiming, durationandvolatilityaredifficulttopredict.Thesemiconductorindustryhashistoricallybeencyclical.Salesofour lithographysystemsdependinlargepartuponthelevelofcapitalexpendituresbysemiconductormanufacturers.These capitalexpendituresdependuponarangeofcompetitiveandmarketfactors,including: • thecurrentandanticipatedmarketdemandforsemiconductorsandforproductsutilizingsemiconductors; • semiconductorprices; • semiconductorproductioncosts; • changesinsemiconductorinventorylevels; • generaleconomicconditions;and • accesstocapital.
Reductionsordelaysincapitalequipmentpurchasesbyourcustomerscouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonour business,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Inanindustrydownturn,ourabilitytomaintainprofitabilitywilldependsubstantiallyonwhetherweareabletolower ourcostsandbreak-evenlevel,whichisthelevelofsalesthatwemustreachinayeartoachievenetincome.Ifsales
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 4 decreasesignificantlyasaresultofanindustrydownturnandweareunabletoadjustourcostsoverthesameperiod, ournetincomemaydeclinesignificantlyorwemaysufferlosses.Asweneedtokeepcertainlevelsofinventoryon handtomeetanticipatedproductdemand,wemayalsoincurincreasedcostsrelatedtoinventoryobsolescenceinan industrydownturn.Inaddition,industrydownturnsgenerallyresultinovercapacity,resultingindownwardpressureon pricesandimpairmentofmachineryandequipment,whichinthepasthashad,andinthefuturecouldhave,amaterial adverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Theongoingfinancialcrisesthathaveaffectedtheinternationalbankingsystemandglobalfinancialmarketssince2008 havebeeninmanyrespectsunprecedented.ConcernspersistoverthedebtburdenofcertainEurozonecountriesand theirabilitytomeetfutureobligations,theoverallstabilityoftheeuro,andthesuitabilityoftheeuroasasinglecurrency giventhediverseeconomicandpoliticalcircumstancesinindividualEurozonecountries.Theseconcernscouldleadto there-introductionoftheindividualcurrenciesinoneormoreEurozonecountries,orinmoreextremecircumstances, thepossibledissolutionoftheeurocurrencyentirely.Thesepotentialdevelopments,ormarketperceptionsconcerning theseandrelatedissues,couldadverselyaffectthevalueofoureuro-denominatedassetsandobligations.Inaddition, remainingconcernsovertheeffectofthisfinancialcrisisonfinancialinstitutionsinEuropeandglobally,andthe instabilityofthefinancialmarketsandtheglobaleconomyingeneralcouldresultinanumberoffollow-oneffectson ourbusiness,including(i)decliningbusinessandconsumerconfidenceresultinginreduced,ordelayedpurchaseofour productsorshorter-termcapitalexpendituresforourproducts;insolvencyofkeysuppliersresultinginproductdelays, (ii)aninabilityofcustomerstoobtaincredittofinancepurchasesofourproducts,delayedpaymentsfromourcustomers and/orcustomerinsolvenciesand(iii)otheradverseeffectsthatwecannotcurrentlyanticipate.Ifglobaleconomicand marketconditionsdeteriorate,wearelikelytoexperiencematerialadverseimpactsonourbusiness,financialcondition andresultsofoperations.
Conversely,inanticipationofperiodsofincreasingdemandforsemiconductormanufacturingequipment,wemust maintainsufficientmanufacturingcapacityandinventoryandwemustattract,hire,integrateandretainasufficient numberofqualifiedemployeestomeetcustomerdemand.Ourabilitytopredictthetimingandmagnitudeofindustry fluctuationsislimitedandourproductsrequiresignificantlead-timetosuccessfullycomplete.Accordingly,wemaynot beabletoeffectivelyincreaseourproductioncapacitytorespondtoanincreaseincustomerdemandinanindustry upturnresultinginlostrevenues,damagetocustomerrelationshipsandwemaylosemarketshare.
Our Business Will Suffer If We Do Not Respond Rapidly to Commercial and Technological Changes in the Semiconductor Industry Thesemiconductormanufacturingindustryissubjectto: • rapidchangetowardsmorecomplextechnologies; • frequentnewproductintroductionsandenhancements; • evolvingindustrystandards; • changesincustomerrequirements;and • continuedshorteningofproductlifecycles.
Ourproductscouldbecomeobsoletesoonerthananticipatedbecauseofafasterthananticipatedchangeinoneor moreofthetechnologiesrelatedtoourproductsorinmarketdemandforproductsbasedonaparticulartechnology. Oursuccessindevelopingnewproductsandinenhancingourexistingproductsdependsonavarietyoffactors, includingthesuccessfulmanagementofourresearchanddevelopment("R&D")programsandthetimelycompletionof productdevelopmentanddesignrelativetocompetitors.Ifwedonotdevelopandintroducenewandenhancedsystems atcompetitivepricesandonatimelybasis,ourcustomerswillnotintegrateoursystemsintotheplanninganddesignof newproductionfacilitiesandupgradesofexistingfacilities,whichwouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness, financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Inparticular,weareinvestingconsiderablefinancialandotherresourcestodevelopandintroducenewproductsand productenhancements,suchasExtremeUltravioletlithography("EUV")and450mmwafertechnology.Ifweareunable tosuccessfullydevelopandintroducetheseproductsandtechnologies,orifourcustomersdonotfullyadoptthe newtechnologies,productsorproductenhancementsduetoapreferenceformoreestablishedoralternativenew technologiesandproductsorforanyotherreasons,wewouldnotrecoupallofourinvestmentsinthesetechnologiesor products,whichcouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
ThesuccessofEUVremainsparticularlydependentonlightsource(laser)availabilityandcontinuingrelatedtechnical advancesbyusandoursuppliers,aswellasinfrastructuredevelopmentsinmasksandphotoresists,withoutwhichthe EUVtoolscannotachievetheproductivityandyieldrequiredtoeconomicallyjustifythehigherpriceofthesetools.A delayinthedevelopmentsofthesetoolscoulddiscourageorresultinmuchsloweradoptionofthistechnology.Ifthe technologiesthatwepursuetoassistourcustomersinproducingsmallerandmoreefficientchips,arenotaseffective
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 5 asthosedevelopedbyourcompetitors,orifourcustomersadoptnewtechnologicalarchitecturesthatarelessfocused onlithography,thismayadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
We Face Intense Competition Thesemiconductorequipmentindustryishighlycompetitive.Theprincipalelementsofcompetitioninourmarketare: • thetechnicalperformancecharacteristicsofalithographysystem; • thevalueofownershipofthatsystembasedonitspurchaseprice,maintenancecosts,productivity,andcustomer serviceandsupportcosts; • theexchangerateoftheeuroparticularlyagainsttheJapaneseyenwhichresultsinvaryingpricesandmargins; • thestrengthandbreadthofourportfolioofpatentsandotherintellectualpropertyrights;and • ourcustomers’desiretoobtainlithographyequipmentfrommorethanonesupplier.
Ourcompetitivenessincreasinglydependsuponourabilitytodevelopnewandenhancedsemiconductorequipment thatiscompetitivelypricedandintroducedonatimelybasis,aswellasourabilitytoprotectanddefendourintellectual propertyrights.SeeItem4.B."BusinessOverview,IntellectualProperty",Note10andNote18toourconsolidated financialstatements.
WecompeteprimarilywithNikonCorporation("Nikon")andtoalesserdegreewithCanonKabushikiKaisha("Canon"). BothNikonandCanonhavesubstantialfinancialresourcesandbroadpatentportfolios.Eachcontinuestointroduce newproductswithimprovedpriceandperformancecharacteristicsthatcompetedirectlywithourproducts,whichmay causeadeclineinoursalesoralossofmarketacceptanceforourlithographysystems.Inaddition,adversemarket conditions,industryovercapacityoradecreaseinthevalueoftheJapaneseyeninrelationtotheeuroortheU.S.dollar, couldfurtherintensifyprice-basedcompetitioninthoseregionsthataccountforthemajorityofoursales,resultingin lowerpricesandmarginswhichcouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsof operations.
Inaddition,tocompetitorsinlithography,wemayfacecompetitionwithrespecttoalternativetechnologiesforthenon- criticallayersorforalllayers.ThefailuretokeeppacewithMoore'slaw,whichpostulatesthatthenumberoftransistors onachipdoublesapproximatelyevery18to24monthsatequivalentmarginalcosts,orintheeventthedeliveryofnew technologyisdelayed,ourcustomersmayoptforothersolutionsinICmanufacturingasasubstituteforpurchasingour products.
RisksRelatedtoASML
The Number of Systems We Can Produce Is Limited by Our Dependence on a Limited Number of Suppliers of Key Components Werelyonoutsidevendorsforthecomponentsandsubassembliesusedinoursystems,eachofwhichisobtainedfrom asinglesupplieroralimitednumberofsuppliers.Ourrelianceonalimitedgroupofsuppliersinvolvesseveralrisks, includingapotentialinabilitytoobtainanadequatesupplyofrequiredcomponentsandtheriskofuntimelydeliveryof thesecomponentsandsubassemblies.
ThenumberoflithographysystemsweareabletoproduceislimitedbytheproductioncapacityofCarlZeissSMTAG ("Zeiss").Zeissisoursinglesupplieroflensesandothercriticalopticalcomponents.IfZeisswereunabletomaintain andincreaseproductionlevelsorifweareunabletomaintainourbusinessrelationshipwithZeissinthefuturewecould beunabletofulfillorders,whichcoulddamagerelationshipswithcurrentandprospectivecustomersandhaveamaterial adverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.IfZeissweretoterminateitsrelationship withusorifZeisswereunabletomaintainproductionoflensesoveraprolongedperiod,wewouldeffectivelycease tobeabletoconductourbusiness.SeeItem4.B."BusinessOverview-Manufacturing,LogisticsandSuppliers".In additiontoZeiss’currentpositionasoursinglesupplieroflenses,theexcimerlaserilluminationsystemsthatprovide theultravioletlightsource,usedinourhighresolutionsteppersandStep&Scansystems,andtheextremeultraviolet lightsource,usedinourthird-generation(NXE:3300B)EUVsystems,areavailablefromonlyaverylimitednumberof suppliers.
Manufacturingsomeofthesecomponentsandsubassembliesthatweuseinourmanufacturingprocessesisan extremelycomplexprocessandcouldresultindelaysbyoursuppliers.Aprolongedinabilitytoobtainadequate deliveriesofcomponentsorsubassemblies,oranyothercircumstancethatrequiresustoseekalternativesourcesof supply,couldsignificantlyhinderourabilitytodeliverourproductsinatimelymanner,whichcoulddamagerelationships withcurrentandprospectivecustomersandhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionand resultsofoperations.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 6 A High Percentage of Net Sales Is Derived from a Few Customers Historically,wehavesoldasubstantialnumberoflithographysystemstoalimitednumberofcustomers.Weexpect customerconcentrationtoincreasebecauseofcontinuingconsolidationinthesemiconductormanufacturingindustry. Consequently,whiletheidentityofourlargestcustomersmayvaryfromyeartoyear,weexpectsalestoremain concentratedamongrelativelyfewcustomersinanyparticularyear.In2012,recognizedsalestoourlargestcustomer accountedforEUR1,236.1million,or26.1percentofnetsales,comparedwithEUR1,311.7million,or23.2percentof netsales,in2011.Thelossofanysignificantcustomeroranysignificantreductioninordersbyasignificantcustomer mayhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Additionally,asaresultofourlimitednumberofcustomers,creditriskonourreceivablesisconcentrated.Ourthree largestcustomers(basedonnetsales)accountedfor58.9percentofaccountsreceivableandfinancereceivablesat December31,2012,comparedwith35.5percentatDecember31,2011.Asaresult,businessfailureorinsolvency ofoneofourmaincustomersmayhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsof operations.
We Derive Most of Our Revenues from the Sale of a Relatively Small Number of Systems Wederivemostofourrevenuesfromthesaleofarelativelysmallnumberoflithographyequipmentsystems(170units in2012and222unitsin2011),withanaveragesellingprice("ASP")in2012ofEUR22.4million(EUR24.8millionfor newsystemsandEUR7.6millionforusedsystems)andanASPin2011ofEUR22.0million(EUR24.5millionfornew systemsandEUR3.8millionforusedsystems).Asaresult,thetimingofrecognitionofrevenuefromasmallnumber ofsystemsalesmayhaveasignificantimpactonournetsalesandoperatingresultsforaparticularreportingperiod. Specifically,thefailuretoreceiveanticipatedorders,ordelaysinshipmentsneartheendofaparticularreportingperiod, due,forexample,to: • adownturninthehighlycyclicalsemiconductorindustry; • unanticipatedshipmentrescheduling; • cancellationororderpush-backbycustomers; • unexpectedmanufacturingdifficulties;and • delaysindeliveriesbysuppliers maycausenetsalesinaparticularreportingperiodtofallsignificantlybelownetsalesinpreviousperiodsorbelowour expectednetsales,andmayhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourresultsofoperationsforthatperiod.Inparticularour publishedquarterlyearningsmayvarysignificantlyfromquartertoquarterandmayvaryinthefutureforthereasons discussedabove.
The Pace of Introduction of Our New Products Is Accelerating and Is Accompanied by Potential Design and Production Delays and by Significant Costs Thedevelopmentandinitialproduction,installationandenhancementofthesystemsweproduceisoftenaccompanied bydesignandproductiondelaysandrelatedcostsofanaturetypicallyassociatedwiththeintroductionandtransition tofull-scalemanufacturingofcomplexcapitalequipment.Whileweexpectandplanforacorrespondinglearning-curve effectinourproductdevelopmentcycle,wecannotpredictwithprecisionthetimeandexpenserequiredtoovercome theseinitialproblemsandtoensurefullperformancetospecifications.Moreover,weanticipatethatthislearning- curveeffectwillcontinuetopresentincreasinglydifficultchallengeswitheverynewgenerationasaresultofincreasing technologicalcomplexity.Inparticular,thedevelopmentofanEUVvolumeproductionsystemisdependenton,and subjecttothesuccessfulimplementationof,technologyrelatedtothelightsourceandothertechnologiesspecificto EUV.Thereisariskthatwemaynotbeabletointroduceorbringtofull-scaleproductionnewproductsasquicklyas weanticipateinourproductintroductionplans,whichcouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financial conditionandresultsofoperations.
Forthemarkettoaccepttechnologyenhancements,ourcustomers,inmanycases,mustupgradetheirexisting technologycapabilities.Suchupgradesfromestablishedtechnologymaynotbeavailabletoourcustomerstoenable volumeproductionusingournewtechnologyenhancements.Thiscouldresultinourcustomersnotpurchasing,or pushingbackorcancelingordersforourtechnologyenhancements,whichcouldnegativelyimpactourbusiness, financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 7 Failure to Adequately Protect the Intellectual Property Rights Upon Which We Depend Could Harm Our Business Werelyonintellectualpropertyrightssuchaspatents,copyrightsandtradesecretstoprotectourproprietary technology.However,wefacetheriskthatsuchmeasurescouldprovetobeinadequatebecause: • intellectualpropertylawsmaynotsufficientlysupportourproprietaryrightsormaychangeinthefutureinamanner adversetous; • patentrightsmaynotbegrantedorconstruedasweexpect; • patentswillexpirewhichmayresultinkeytechnologybecomingwidelyavailablethatmayhurtourcompetitive position; • thestepswetaketopreventmisappropriationorinfringementofourproprietaryrightsmaynotbesuccessful;and • thirdpartiesmaybeabletodeveloporobtainpatentsforsimilarcompetingtechnology.
Inaddition,litigationmaybenecessarytoenforceourintellectualpropertyrights,todeterminethevalidityandscopeof theproprietaryrightsofothers,ortodefendagainstclaimsofinfringement.Anysuchlitigationmayresultinsubstantial costsanddiversionofmanagementresources,and,ifdecidedunfavorablytous,couldhaveamaterialadverseeffect onourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Defending Against Intellectual Property Claims Brought by Others Could Harm Our Business Inthecourseofourbusiness,wearesubjecttoclaimsbythirdpartiesallegingthatourproductsorprocesses infringeupontheirintellectualpropertyrights.Ifsuccessful,suchclaimscouldlimitorprohibitusfromdevelopingour technologyandmanufacturingourproducts,whichcouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financial conditionandresultsofoperations.
Inaddition,ourcustomersmaybesubjecttoclaimsofinfringementfromthirdparties,allegingthatourproductsused bysuchcustomersinthemanufactureofsemiconductorproductsand/ortheprocessesrelatingtotheuseofour productsinfringeoneormorepatentsissuedtosuchparties.Ifsuchclaimsweresuccessful,wecouldberequired toindemnifycustomersforsomeorallofanylossesincurredordamagesassessedagainstthemasaresultofsuch infringement,whichcouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Wealsomayincursubstantiallicensingorsettlementcosts,whichalthoughpotentiallystrengtheningorexpandingour intellectualpropertyrightsorlimitingourexposuretointellectualpropertyclaimsofthirdparties,mayhaveamaterial adverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Fromlate2001through2004,ASMLwaspartytoaseriesofcivillitigationsandadministrativeproceedingsinwhich NikonallegedASML’sinfringementofNikonpatentsrelatingtolithography.ASMLinturnfiledclaimsagainstNikon. PursuanttoagreementsexecutedonDecember10,2004,ASML,ZeissandNikonagreedtosettleallpendingworldwide patentlitigationbetweenthecompanies.Thesettlementincludedanexchangeofreleases,apatentCross-License agreementrelatedtolithographyequipmentusedtomanufacturesemiconductordevices(the“NikonCross-License Agreement”)andpaymentstoNikonbyASMLandZeiss.BeginningonJanuary1,2015,thepartiesmaybringsuitfor infringementofpatentssubjecttotheNikonCross-LicenseAgreement,includinganyinfringementthatoccurredduring theCross-LicenseTransitionPeriod.DamagesrelatedtoclaimsforpatentinfringementoccurringduringtheCross- LicenseTransitionPeriodarelimitedtothreepercentofthenetsalespriceofproductsutilizingpatentsthatarevalid andenforceable.
We Are Subject to Risks in Our International Operations ThemajorityofoursalesaremadetocustomersoutsideEurope.Thereareanumberofrisksinherentindoingbusiness insomeofthoseregions,includingthefollowing:
• potentiallyadversetaxconsequences; • unfavorablepoliticaloreconomicenvironments; • unexpectedlegalorregulatorychanges;and • aninabilitytoeffectivelyprotectintellectualproperty.
Ifweareunabletomanagesuccessfullytherisksinherentinourinternationalactivities,ourbusiness,financialcondition andresultsofoperationscouldbemateriallyandadverselyaffected.
Inparticular,31.3percentofour2012netsalesand20.3percentofour2011netsaleswerederivedfromcustomers inTaiwan.Taiwanhasauniqueinternationalpoliticalstatus.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinaassertssovereigntyover TaiwananddoesnotrecognizethelegitimacyoftheTaiwanesegovernment.ChangesinrelationsbetweenTaiwanand thePeople’sRepublicofChina,TaiwanesegovernmentpoliciesandotherfactorsaffectingTaiwan’spolitical,economic orsocialenvironmentcouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 8 We Are Dependent on the Continued Operation of a Limited Number of Manufacturing Facilities Allofourmanufacturingactivities,includingsubassembly,finalassemblyandsystemtesting,takeplaceincleanroom facilitiesinVeldhoven,theNetherlands,inWilton,Connecticut,theUnitedStatesandinLinkou,Taiwan.Thesefacilities maybesubjecttodisruptionforavarietyofreasons,includingworkstoppages,fire,energyshortages,floodingor othernaturaldisasters.Wecannotensurethatalternativeproductioncapacitywouldbeavailableifamajordisruption weretooccurorthat,ifitwereavailable,itcouldbeobtainedonfavorableterms.Suchadisruptioncouldhavea materialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.Inaddition,someofourkey suppliers,includingZeiss,havealimitednumberofmanufacturingfacilities,thedisruptionofwhichmaysignificantly andadverselyaffectourproductioncapacity.
Because of Labor Laws and Practices, Any Workforce Reductions That We May Seek to Implement in Order to Reduce Costs Company-Wide May Be Delayed or Suspended Thesemiconductormarketishighlycyclicalandasaconsequencewemayneedtoimplementworkforcereductionsin caseofadownturn,inordertoadapttosuchmarketchanges.Inaccordancewithlaborlawsandpracticesapplicable inthejurisdictionsinwhichweoperate,areductionofanysignificancemaybesubjecttoformalproceduresthatcan delayormayresultinthemodificationofourplannedworkforcereductions.Forexample,ASMLNetherlandsB.V.,our operatingsubsidiaryintheNetherlands,hasaWorksCouncil,asrequiredbyDutchlaw.IftheWorksCouncilrenders contraryadviceinconnectionwithaproposedworkforcereductionintheNetherlands,butwenonethelessdetermine toproceed,wemusttemporarilysuspendanyactionwhiletheWorksCouncildetermineswhethertoappealtothe EnterpriseChamberoftheAmsterdamCourtofAppeal.Thisappealprocesscancauseadelayofseveralmonthsand mayrequireustoaddressanyproceduralinadequaciesidentifiedbytheCourtinthewaywereachedourdecision.Such delayscouldimpairourabilitytoreducecostscompany-widetolevelscomparabletothoseofourcompetitors.Alsosee Item6.D"Employees".
Fluctuations in Foreign Exchange Rates Could Harm Our Results of Operations Weareexposedtocurrencyrisks.Weareparticularlyexposedtofluctuationsintheexchangeratesbetweenthe U.S.dollar,Japaneseyenandtheeuroasweincurmanufacturingcostsforoursystemspredominantlyineuroswhile portionsofournetsalesandcostofsalesaredenominatedinU.S.dollarsandJapaneseyen.
Inaddition,aportionofourassetsandliabilitiesandoperatingresultsaredenominatedinU.S.dollars,andasmall portionofourassets,liabilitiesandoperatingresultsaredenominatedincurrenciesotherthantheeuroandtheU.S. dollar.Ourconsolidatedfinancialstatementsareexpressedineuros.Accordingly,ourresultsofoperationsandassets andliabilitiesareexposedtofluctuationsinexchangeratesbetweentheeuroandvariouscurrencies.Ingeneral,our customersruntheirbusinessesinU.S.dollarsandthereforeaweakeningoftheU.S.dollaragainsttheeuromight impacttheabilityofourcustomerstopurchaseourproducts.
Furthermore,astrengtheningoftheeuroparticularlyagainsttheJapaneseyencouldfurtherintensifyprice-based competitioninthoseregionsthataccountforthemajorityofoursales,resultinginlowerpricesandmarginsanda materialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
SeeItem5.A."OperatingResults-ForeignExchangeManagement".
We May Be Unable to Make Desirable Acquisitions or to Integrate Successfully Any Businesses We Acquire Ourfuturesuccessmaydependinpartontheacquisitionofbusinessesortechnologiesintendedtocomplement, enhanceorexpandourcurrentbusinessorproductsorthatmightotherwiseofferusgrowthopportunities.Ourability tocompletesuchtransactionsmaybehinderedbyanumberoffactors,includingpotentialdifficultiesinobtaining governmentapprovals.
Anyacquisitionthatwedomakewouldposerisksrelatedtotheintegrationofthenewbusinessortechnologywithour business.Wecannotbecertainthatwewillbeabletoachievethebenefitsweexpectfromaparticularacquisitionor investment.Acquisitionsmayalsostrainourmanagerialandoperationalresources,asthechallengeofmanagingnew operationsmaydivertourmanagementfromday-to-dayoperationsofourexistingbusiness.Ourbusiness,financial conditionandresultsofoperationsmaybemateriallyandadverselyaffectedifwefailtocoordinateourresources effectivelytomanagebothourexistingoperationsandanybusinessesweacquire.
WehaveenteredintoanagreementtoacquirealloftheoutstandingsharesofCymerInc.("Cymer").HowevertheCymer acquisitionissubjecttoclosingconditions,includingreviewbyU.S.andinternationalregulators.Althoughclosingis expectedtooccurwithinthefirsthalfof2013,thereisnoassurancethatthetransactionwillbecompletedwithinthe expectedtimeperiodoratall.IfouracquisitionofCymerisnotcompleted,wemayneedtodevelopEUVlightsource technologyourselves,whichcouldleadtosignificantcostsanddelaysintheintroductionofEUVsystems.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 9 WeexpectthattheacquisitionofCymerwillmakeEUVtechnologymoreefficient,preventadditionaldelaysinthe introductionofEUVtechnology,andsimplifythesupplychainofEUVmodules.However,achievingthebenefitsofthe acquisitionwilldependinpartontheintegrationofourdevelopmentorganization,operationsandemployeeswiththose ofCymerinatimelyandefficientmanner,soastominimizetheriskthatthetransactionwillresultinadelayinthe developmentofEUVasresultofthelossofkeyemployeesofCymerorthediversionoftheattentionofmanagement. TherecanbenoassurancethatCymerwillbesuccessfullyintegratedinourbusinessorthatanyoftheanticipated benefitswillberealized.EvenifweareabletosuccessfullyintegrateCymer,thereisnoassurancethatthistransaction willresultinsuccessfuldevelopmentofourEUVtechnology.
Our Business and Future Success Depend on Our Ability to Attract and Retain a Sufficient Number of Adequately Educated and Skilled Employees Ourbusinessandfuturesuccesssignificantlydependuponouremployees,includingalargenumberofhighlyqualified professionals,aswellasourabilitytoattractandretainemployees.Competitionforsuchpersonnelisintense,and wemaynotbeabletocontinuetoattractandretainsuchpersonnel.TheEUVand450mmR&Dprogramsassociated withthenon-recurringresearchanddevelopment("NRE")commitmentsundertheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram willrequireasignificantnumberofqualifiedemployees.Ifweareunabletoattractsufficientnumbersofqualified employees,thiscouldaffectourabilitytoconductourEUVand450mmresearchprogramsonatimelybasis,which couldadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Inaddition,theincreasingcomplexityofourproductsresultsinalongerlearning-curvefornewandexistingemployees leadingtoaninabilitytodecreasecycletimesandmayresultintheincurrenceofsignificantadditionalcosts,which couldadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
SeeItem4.B."BusinessOverview,CustomerCo-InvestmentProgram".
RisksRelatedtoOurOrdinaryShares
We May Not Declare Cash Dividends at All or in Any Particular Amounts in Any Given Year Weaimtopayanannualdividendthatwillbestableorgrowingovertime.Annually,theBoardofManagementwill, uponpriorapprovalfromtheSupervisoryBoard,submitaproposaltotheAGMwithrespecttotheamountofdividend tobedeclaredwithrespecttotheprioryear.Thedividendproposalinanygivenyearwillbesubjecttotheavailability ofdistributableprofitsorretainedearningsandmaybeaffectedby,amongotherfactors,theBoardofManagement’s viewsonourpotentialfutureliquidityrequirements,includingforinvestmentsinproductioncapacity,thefundingof ourresearchanddevelopmentprogramsandforacquisitionopportunitiesthatmayarisefromtimetotime;andby futurechangesinapplicableincometaxandcorporatelaws.Accordingly,theBoardofManagementmaydecideto proposenottopayadividendorpayalowerdividendwithrespecttoanyparticularyearinthefuture,whichcouldhave anegativeeffectonourshareprice.
The Price of Our Ordinary Shares is Volatile Thecurrentmarketpriceofourordinarysharesmaynotbeindicativeofpricesthatwillprevailinthefuture.Inparticular, themarketpriceofourordinaryshareshasinthepastexperiencedsignificantfluctuation,includingfluctuationthatis unrelatedtoourperformance.Thisfluctuationmaycontinueinthefuture.
Restrictions on Shareholder Rights May Dilute Voting Power OurArticlesofAssociationprovidethatwearesubjecttotheprovisionsofDutchlawapplicabletolargecorporations, called"structuurregime".Theseprovisionshavetheeffectofconcentratingcontrolovercertaincorporatedecisionsand transactionsinthehandsofourSupervisoryBoard.Asaresult,holdersofordinarysharesmayhavemoredifficultyin protectingtheirinterestsinthefaceofactionsbymembersofourSupervisoryBoardthanifwewereincorporatedinthe UnitedStatesoranotherjurisdiction.
Ourauthorizedsharecapitalalsoincludesaclassofcumulativepreferencesharesandwehavegranted"Stichting PreferenteAandelenASML",aDutchfoundation,anoptiontoacquire,attheirnominalvalueofEUR0.09pershare, suchcumulativepreferenceshares.Exerciseofthepreferenceshareoptionwouldeffectivelydilutethevotingpowerof ouroutstandingordinarysharesbyone-half,whichmaydiscourageorsignificantlyimpedeathirdpartyfromacquiringa majorityofourvotingshares.
SeeItem6.C."BoardPractices"andItem10.B."MemorandumandArticlesofAssociation".
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 10 Participating Customers in our Customer Co-Investment Program Together Own a Significant Amount of our Ordinary Shares
IntheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram,IntelCorporation("Intel"),TaiwanSemiconductorManufacturingCompany Ltd.("TSMC")andSamsungElectronicsCorporation("Samsung")(collectivelyreferredtoas"participatingcustomers") throughcertainwholly-ownedsubsidiaries,acquired15%,5%and3%,ofourshares,respectively(suchpercentages giveeffecttoourSyntheticShareBuybackinNovember2012).
Theinterestsoftheparticipatingcustomersmaynotalwayscoincidewiththeinterestsofotherholdersofourshares. ThesharesacquiredbytheparticipatingcustomersareheldbyDutchfoundationswhichhaveissueddepositary receiptsinrespectthereofandtheparticipatingcustomersmayonlyvotethosesharesinGeneralMeetingsin exceptionalcircumstances,includingtheauthorizationofcertainsignificantshareissuancesandsharerepurchases, theapprovalofasignificantchangeintheidentityornatureofASMLoritsbusiness,anyamendmenttotheArticles ofAssociationthatwouldmateriallyaffectthespecificvotingrightsofIntel,TSMCandSamsungorthatwould causeasignificantchangeintheidentityornatureofASMLoritsbusiness,thedissolutionofASML,andanymerger ordemergerwhichwouldresultinamaterialchangeintheidentityornatureofASMLoritsbusiness.Whensuch exceptionalcircumstancesoccur,theparticipatingcustomers,andinparticularIntel,willbeabletoinfluencematters requiringapprovalbytheGeneralMeetingandmayvotetheirordinarysharesinawaywithwhichothershareholders maynotagree.
Theparticipatingcustomershavealsoagreedthattheywillnot,withoutourpriorwrittenconsent,transferanyofthe ordinarysharestheyacquiredintheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram(ordepositaryreceiptsrepresentingthose shares)untiltwoyearsandsixmonthsafterthedatetheyacquiredsuchshares(September12,2012forInteland Samsung;October31,2012forTSMC).Uponexpiryofsuchperiod,theordinarysharesheldbyparticipatingcustomers arefreelytransferable,subjecttoorderlymarketarrangementsandcertainotherrestrictions.Anysalesofsignificant amountsofsharesbyparticipatingcustomersintheprogramcouldhaveanegativeeffectonourshareprice.
SeeItem4.B."BusinessOverview,CustomerCo-InvestmentProgram".
Item 4 Information on the Company
A. History and Development of the Company Wecommencedbusinessoperationsin1984.ASMLithographyHoldingN.V.wasincorporatedintheNetherlandson October3,1994toserveastheholdingcompanyforourworldwideoperations,whichincludeoperatingsubsidiaries intheNetherlands,theUnitedStates,Italy,France,Germany,theUnitedKingdom,Ireland,Belgium,Korea,Taiwan, Singapore,China(includingHongKong),Japan,MalaysiaandIsrael.In2001,wechangedournametoASMLHolding N.V.OurregisteredofficeislocatedatDeRun6501,5504DRVeldhoven,theNetherlands,telephonenumber+3140 2683000.
Fromtimetotime,wepursueacquisitionsofbusinessesthatwebelievewillcomplementorenhanceourcore lithographybusiness.ThesehaveincludedamongstotherstheacquisitionofMaskToolsdivisionin1999,SiliconValley Group("SVG")in2001,BrionTechnologies,Inc.("Brion")in2007andtheacquisitionofWijdevenMotionHoldingB.V. andWijdevenMotionB.V.(hereafterjointlyreferredtoas"WijdevenMotion")inOctober2012.
OnOctober16,2012,weenteredintoamergeragreement(the"MergerAgreement")withCymer.Pursuanttothemerger agreement,wewillacquireeachshareofCymer’scommonstockforconsiderationperCymershareofUSD20.00in cashandordinarysharesofASMLequaltoafixedratioof1.1502ASMLordinarysharespershareofCymercommon stock.TheMergerAgreementprovidesfortheacquisitionofalloftheoutstandingsharesofCymerbyawholly-owned subsidiaryofASMLUSInc.,anindirectwholly-ownedsubsidiaryofASMLHoldingN.V.Completionofthemergeris subjecttocustomaryclosingconditions,includingexpirationorterminationoftheapplicablewaitingperiodunderthe Hart-Scott-RodinoActandreceiptofapprovalsunderotherforeigncompetitionlaws.Onfebruary5,2013,theCymer Stockholdersapprovedthemergeragreement.Weexpectthetransactiontocloseinthefirsthalfof2013,howeverthere isnoassurancethatthetransactionwillbecompletedwithintheexpectedtimeperiodoratall.See"RiskFactors,We MayBeUnabletoMakeDesirableAcquisitionsortoIntegrateAnyBusinessesWeSuccessfullyAcquire".
SeeItem4.B."Businessoverview,Researchanddevelopment"anditem10.C."MaterialContracts,CymerMerger"for moreinformationonouragreementstoacquireCymer.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 11 CapitalExpendituresandDivestures Ourcapitalexpenditures(purchasesofproperty,plantandequipment)for2012,2011and2010amountedtoEUR171.9 million,EUR300.9millionandEUR128.7million,respectively.Ourcapitalexpendituresintheseyearsmainlyrelated to(i)theconstructionofourproductionfacilitiesinVeldhoven,theNetherlands,forourlatesttechnologiessuchas EUVandanimprovedversionoftheTWINSCANplatform,(ii)informationtechnologyinvestments,and(iii)leasehold improvementstoourfacilities.Capitalexpendituresareprimarilyfinancedthroughcashprovidedbyoperatingactivities.
Divestures,mainlyconsistingofmachineryandequipment,amountedtoEUR2.3millionfor2012,EUR3.4millionfor 2011andEUR6.7millionfor2010.SeeNote11toourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
B. Business Overview Weareoneoftheworld'sleadingproviders(measuredinrevenue)oflithographysystemsforthesemiconductor industry,manufacturingcomplexmachinesthatarecriticaltotheproductionofintegratedcircuitsorchips. HeadquarteredinVeldhoven,theNetherlands,ASMListradedonEuronextAmsterdamandNASDAQunderthe symbolASML.ASMLhasapproximately8,500employeesonpayroll(expressedinfulltimeequivalents),servingchip manufacturersinmorethan55locationsin16countries.
Ourbusinessmodel Ourbusinessmodelisderivedfromour"ValueofOwnership"conceptwhichisbasedonthefollowingprinciples: • offeringongoingimprovementsinproductivity,imagingandoverlaybyintroducingadvancedtechnologybasedon modularplatformsandadvancedapplicationsoutsidethetraditionallithographybusiness,eachresultinginlower costsorhighervalueperproductforourcustomers; • providingcustomerservicesthatensurerapid,efficientinstallationandsuperiorsupportandtrainingtooptimize manufacturingprocessesofourcustomersandimproveproductivity; • maintainingappropriatelevelsofR&Dtoofferthemostadvancedtechnologysuitableforhigh-throughputandlow- costvolumeproductionattheearliestpossibledateenhancing/followingMoore'slaw; • enhancingthecapabilitiesoftheinstalledbaseofourcustomersthroughongoingfieldupgradesofkeyvaluedrivers (productivity,imagingandoverlay)basedonfurthertechnologydevelopments; • reducingthecycletimebetweenacustomer’sorderofasystemandtheuseofthatsysteminvolumeproduction; • expandingoperationalflexibilityinresearchandmanufacturingbyreinforcingstrategicallianceswithworldclass partners,includingoutsourcingcompanies; • improvingthereliabilityanduptimeofourinstalledsystembase;and • providingrefurbishingservicesthateffectivelyincreaseresidualvaluebyextendingthelifeofequipment.
MarketandTechnologyOverview Thechip-makingbusinessisfocusedon"shrink"orreducingthesizeofchipdesigns.Theworldwideelectronicsand computerindustrieshaveexperiencedsignificantgrowthsincethecommercializationofICsinthe1960s,largelydue tothecontinualreductioninthecostperfunctionperformedbyICs.Improvementinthedesignandmanufactureof ICswithhighercircuitor"packing"densitieshasresultedinsmallerandlowercostICscapableofperformingagreater numberoffunctionsatfasterspeedsandwithreducedpowerconsumption.Webelievethattheselong-termtrends willcontinuefortheforeseeablefutureandwillbeaccompaniedbyacontinuingdemand,subjecttoongoingcyclical variation,forproductionequipmentthatcanaccuratelyproduceadvancedICsinhighvolumesatthelowestpossible cost.LithographyisusedtoprintcomplexcircuitpatternsontothewafersthataretheprimaryrawmaterialforICsand isoneofthemostcriticalandexpensivestepsintheirfabrication.ItisthereforeasignificantfocusoftheICindustry’s demandforcost-efficientenhancementstoproductiontechnology.
Weprimarilydesign,manufacture,marketandservicesemiconductorprocessingequipmentusedinthefabrication ofICs.OurlithographyequipmentincludesStep&Scansystems,whichcombinesteppertechnologywithaphoto- scanningmethod.
Oursystemsuseamasktoachievetherequiredchippattern.Amaskisaflat,transparentquartzplatecontainingan opaquemicroscopicpattern:animageoftheelectroniccircuitryforonelayerofachip.Themaskisplacedinascanner whereintenselightpassingthroughitprojectsthepattern,viaaseriesofreducinglenses,ontopartofthewafer.Before exposure,thewaferiscoatedwithphotoresistandpositionedsothattheprojectedpatternalignswithexistingfeatures onthewafer.Afterexposureanddeveloping,thepatternleftonthewafersurfaceisusedtoselectivelyprocessand buildupthenextlayer.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 12 CustomerRoadmaps Thefourmajorcustomersectorstowhichwesellourproductsaremicro-processormanufacturersandFoundries (together"Logic"),NAND-FlashmemoryandDRAMmemorychipmakers(together"Memory").
Supportedbytheirtechnologyroadmaps,ICmanufacturerscontinuetoshowinterestinshrinkingresolutionasameans tolowermanufacturingcostsperunitoraddingvaluethroughmorefunctionalintegration.Webelievethattheleading ICmanufacturershaveplanstomigratetheirproductioncapabilitiesintheforeseeablefuturetoresolutionsbeyond10 nanometer("nm"),forwhichtheywillrequirestate-of-the-artlithographyequipment.
Products Wedeveloplithographysystemsandrelatedproductsforthesemiconductorindustryandrelatedpatterning applications.Ourproductdevelopmentstrategyfocusesonthedevelopmentofproductfamiliesbasedonamodular, upgradeabledesign.
OurolderPAS2500andPAS5000lithographysystems,whichwenolongermanufacturebutcontinuetorefurbish, areusedforg-lineandi-lineprocessingofwafersupto150mmindiameterandareemployedinmanufacturing environmentsandinspecialapplicationsforwhichdesignresolutionsnomoreprecisethan0.5micronsarerequired.
OurPAS5500productfamilycomprisesadvancedwafersteppersandStep&Scansystemssuitablefori-line,Krypton Fluoride("KrF")andArgonFluoride("ArF")processingofwafersupto200mmindiameterandareemployedinvolume manufacturingtoachievedesignnodesrequiringresolutionsdownto90nm.
WeofferTWINSCANsystems,basedoni-line,KrFandArFprocessingofwafersupto300mmindiameterfor manufacturingenvironmentsforwhichdesignresolutionsdownto38nmarerequired.Themodularupgradeabledesign philosophyofthePAS5500productfamilyhasbeenfurtherrefinedandappliedinthedesignTWINSCAN.Introduced in2000,theTWINSCANplatform,isthebasisforourcurrentandnext-generationStep-andScansystems,whichare capableofextendingshrinktechnologydowntothe38nmnodeandbeyond.
Weareoneoftheworld'sleaders(measuredinrevenues)intheinnovationofimmersiontechnologiesandwewerethe world’sfirstproducerofdual-stagedesignTWINSCANsystems.Wafermeasurement,includingfocusandalignment, iscompletedonthedrystage,whiletheimagingprocess,usingwaterappliedbetweenthewaferandthelens,is completedonthewetstage.Thedual-stageadvantageofTWINSCANimmersionsystemsenablesourcustomersto benefitfromtheprocessenhancementsofimmersionwhilecontinuingtousefamiliarandprovenmetrologytechnology.
Furthermore,wecontinuouslydevelopandsellarangeofproductoptionsandenhancementsdesignedtoincrease productivityandimproveimagingandoverlaytooptimizevalueofownershipovertheentirelifeofoursystems.
TheNXEplatform("NXE")isbasedonanewplatformutilizingtheconceptsoftheTWINSCANplatform.NXEextends theindustryprovenmodularityofourTWINSCANNXTsystem("NXT")withnewinnovativetechnologiestosupport EUVimaginginseveralsystemcriticalareas,includingtheEUVlightsource,thereflectivemirroropticalsystemandall encompassedwithinavacuumsystem.NXEistargetedforproductionofICsdownto16nmandbeyond.Itisequipped withEUVlightsourcetechnology,basedupontinplasma,producinglightatawavelengthof13.5nm.Inaddition,the NXEsystemhasaninnovativeopticaltechnologyutilizingreflectivemirrorsratherthanthetraditionalrefractiveoptics withanumericalaperture("NA")of0.25–0.33.ThelightinNXEoperatesinavacuumenvironment,throughtheentire opticaltraintowaferlevel.Withthecombinationoftheserevolutionarytechnologies,EUVoffersthepotentialtoprovide ourcustomersaroadmapforfutureshrink,andweexpectittobecometheLithographytechnologyforthecoming years.ThesuccessofEUVremainsparticularlydependentonlightsource(laser)availabilityandcontinuingrelated technicaladvancesbyusandoursuppliers,aswellasinfrastructuredevelopmentsinmasksandphotoresists.Weare activelyworkingwithoursupplierstoimprovetheavailabilityandperformanceofthelightsourceandtoachievethese relatedtechnicaladvances.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 13 Cymer
WehaveagreedtoacquireCymer,subjecttocertainclosingconditions.WebelievethattheacquisitionofCymer, ifcompleted,willhelpusachievingourstrategicobjectiveofdeliveringaneconomicallyviableEUVscannerto semiconductormanufacturersassoonasreasonablypossible.WebelievethatcombiningCymer'sexpertiseinEUVlight sourceswithourexpertiseinlithographysystemsdesignandintegrationwillreducetherisksrelatedtothesuccessful developmentofandacceleratetheintroductionofEUVtechnology.Withouttheacquisition,wedonotbelievethat CymerwouldhavesufficientresourcestocompletethedevelopmentoftheEUVsourceandasaresult,theonlywayto maketheEUVsourcedevelopmentsuccessfulwithoutadditionaldelayisthroughtheacquisitionofCymer.Inaddition webelievethattheacquisitionwillallowustomoreeffectivelypartitionresponsibilitiesbetweenCymer,itssuppliersand uswithrespecttoEUVlightsourcedevelopment,reducingriskandincreasingdevelopmentspeed.
Completionofthemergerissubjecttocustomaryclosingconditions,includingexpirationorterminationofthe applicablewaitingperiodundertheHart-Scott-RodinoActandreceiptofapprovalsunderotherforeigncompetition laws.Onfebruary5,2013,theCymerStockholdersapprovedthemergeragreement.Weexpectthetransactiontoclose inthefirsthalfof2013,howeverthereisnoassurancethatthetransactionwillbecompletedwithintheexpectedtime periodoratall.See"RiskFactors,WeMayBeUnabletoMakeDesirableAcquisitionsortoIntegrateAnyBusinessesWe SuccessfullyAcquire".
SeealsoItem10.C"MaterialContracts,CymerMerger".
ProductDevelopment In2003,weintroducedthesecond-generationofTWINSCAN("XT")systemswitha50percentreductioninthemain productionareaoccupiedbyoursystem.
In2004,weshippedourfirstlithographysystemsbasedonimmersiontechnology.Theseshipmentsmarkedthedelivery oftheindustry’sfirsthighproductivityimmersionscannersformainstreamproduction.
In2006,weshippedtheindustry’sfirstEUVAlphaDemoToolstotworesearchinstitutions,whichworkcloselywith mostoftheworld’smajorICmanufacturersindevelopingmanufacturingprocessesandmaterials.
Alsoin2006,westartedvolumeproductionoftheTWINSCANXT:1700i("XT:1700i"),a193nmimmersionscanner capableofimagingatthe45nmnodeinvolumeproductionenvironments.Withacatadioptriclensdesign,thissystem featuredaNAof1.2,substantiallyhigherthanthatofitspredecessor,theXT:1400,whichhadaNAof0.93,exceeding thenon-immersionbarrierof1.0.TheXT:1700ihasenabledchipmakerstoimproveresolutionby30percentandhas beenemployedinthedevelopmentandmanufacturingofthelatestadvancedgenerationofICs.
TheacquisitionofBrionin2007enabledustoimprovetheimplementationofopticalproximitycorrection("OPC") technologyandresolutionenhancementtechniques("RET")suchasdoublepatterningtechnology("DPT")andSource- MaskOptimization("SMO")formasks.TheseimprovementsareextendingthepracticalresolutionlimitsofourArF immersionproducts.Brion’scomputationallithographycapabilitieshaveenabledustoofferproductsthatfurther improvetheset-upandcontrolofourlithographysystems.
Ourcurrentcomputationallithographyportfoliocomprisesbothtraditionalproducts(suchasRET/OPC/DPT/SMO),as wellassolutionsthatdirectlyinterfacewiththenumerouscalibrationcontrolsinourscannertooptimizeperformance. Ourcomputationallithographyproductscapturedetailedknowledgeofscannerdesignandrealperformance,which enablesthemtoaccuratelypredictreal-lifemanufacturingperformance.Thesepredictionsareessentialinaddressing possibleramp-upandyieldproblemsinadvance,potentiallyavoidingmonthsofdelayintime-to-marketforour customers.Thesamepredictioncapabilitiesallowourscannerstobeoptimallycalibratedforimprovedperformancein production,givenspecificchipdesignsormasks,therebyachievingimprovedyield.
Onceascannerisoptimallyset-upforagivenapplication,wealsoofferscannercontrolsolutionsthatensurethatthe performanceofthelithographicprocessremainsoptimalandstablethroughoutproduction.Thesescannercontrol solutionsleveragethescannercontrolstocompensateforpotentialperformancedriftsinthescanneritself,aswell asinotherstepsofthedevicemanufacturingprocess,suchasmaskdeterioration,resistcoatingfingerprints,etching fingerprints,orchemical-mechanicalpolishingfingerprints.Toprovideatotalsolutionforscannercontrolweofferour ownadvancedwafermetrologysystem("Yieldstar").
In2007,webeganvolumeshipmentoftheXT:1900i,withanewindustrybenchmarkof1.35NA,whichisclosetothe practicallimitforwater-basedimmersiontechnology.Thisopticallithographysystemiscapableofvolumeproductionof ICsdownto40nmandbelowandisusedforhighvolumeICmanufacturingatmultiplecustomersworldwide.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 14 In2008,wepartlydiscontinuedresearchintoopticalmasklesslithographyduetothereducedmarketopportunityfor thistechnology.Researchstudiesonalternativetechnologiescontinueforbothmask-basedandmasklesslithography.
In2009,westartedshipmentsofXT:1950isystems,theenhancedversionoftheXT:1900i,withimprovedthroughput of148wafersperhour,resolutionof38nmandascheduledoverlayof4nm.Thissystemextendedtheperformance, imagingandoverlayspecificationsofthesuccessfulXT:1900isystem.
In2009,weannouncedTachyonSMO,anewproductthatprovidestheindustrywithimprovedmanufacturableimaging solutionsandisamajoradvancementofourindustrystandardSMOtechnology,whichwascurrentlyinusebyleading logicandmemorymanufacturers.
In2009,weintroducedFlexRayTMprogrammableilluminationandBaseLinerTMscannermatchingtechnology.Together, theyofferscannerstabilityoptimizationandstabilizemanufacturingprocesswindows.
Alsoin2009,weannouncedanimprovedversionoftheTWINSCANplatformcalledNXTfeaturingnewstageand positioncontroltechnology,providingimprovedimagingandoverlayperformanceforimmersion.Initialshipments startedinthethirdquarterof2009andvolumeproductionandshipmentscommencedin2010.Bytheendof2011, threeTWINSCANNXTsystemswiththroughputof200wafersperhourhadbeenshippedtocustomers.
In2010,weshippedthefirstsecond-generationEUVsystemcalledNXE:3100,andfivemorewereshippedin2011.EUV willprovidealarge"processwindow"andmuchgreatershrinkcomparedwithcurrentapproachesandweexpectitto becomethelithographysolutionforthenextdecade.TheNXE:3100combineawavelengthof13.5nmandanoptical systemwithaNAof0.25toprovideimagingataresolutionof27nm.
In2011,wereceived11ordersforthesuccessortotheNXE:3100,thethird-generation,high-volumeEUVsystem ("NXE:3300B").WeexpecttoshipourfirstNXT:3300Binthesecondquarterof2013andwearetargetingforamaximum of11potentialshipmentsin2013.Thethird-generationEUVsystemscombineawavelengthof13.5mmandanoptical systemwithanumericalapertureof0.33toprovideimagingataresolutionof22nm.Theenhancementsorextensions oftheNXE:3300Benabletheimprovedperformance,inthesamemannerthatupgradestotheNXTplatformimproveits productivity.
Alsoin2012,wedeliveredTWINSCANNXT:19X0immersionsystemswhichenableourcustomerstoincreasethe productivitytomorethan200wafersperhour.
ThetablebelowoutlinesourcurrentproductportfolioofStepperandScannerSystemsbyresolutionandwavelength.
ASMLlithographyproductportfolioofStep&ScanSystems
System Resolution Wavelength Lightsource Numerical aperture PAS 5500 SYSTEMS PAS5500/4X0 280nm 365nm i-line 0.48-0.65 PAS5500/750 130nm 248nm KrF 0.50-0.70 PAS5500/850 110nm 248nm KrF 0.55-0.80 PAS5500/1150 90nm 193nm ArF 0.50-0.75 TWINSCAN SYSTEMS TWINSCANXT:400 350nm 365nm i-line 0.48-0.65 TWINSCANXT:450 220nm 365nm i-line 0.48-0.65 TWINSCANXT:8X0 110nm 248nm KrF 0.55-0.80 TWINSCANXT:1000 80nm 248nm KrF 0.50-0.93 TWINSCANXT:1450 65nm 193nm ArF 0.65-0.93 TWINSCANXT:1700immersion 45nm 193nm ArF 0.75-1.20 TWINSCANXT:1900immersion 40nm 193nm ArF 0.85-1.35 TWINSCANXT:1950immersion 38nm 193nm ArF 0.85-1.35 TWINSCANNXT:19X0immersion 38nm 193nm ArF 0.85-1.35 EUV NXE:3100 27nm 13.5nm EUV 0.25 NXE:3300B 22nm 13.5nm EUV 0.33
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 15 Thetableabovecanbefurtherexplainedbythefollowingnotes: • Thistabledoesnotincludeolder(includingpre-used)productssoldonthePAS2500,PAS5000andPAS5500 platformsorsystemenhancementsonsteppersandscannersandotherproducts(e.g.Yieldstarorcomputational lithographyproducts). • XTisaTWINSCANsystemfor200and300mmwafersizes. • Wavelengthreferstothefrequencyoflightgoingthroughprojectionlenses;theshorterthewavelength,thesmaller theline-widthandthefinerthepatternontheIC. • 1nmisequaltoonebillionthofameter. • TheXintheproductnumberrepresentsdifferentmodelsintheproductportfoliowithinthesameresolution.For exampleXT:8X0caneitherrepresentXT:800orXT:850. • NXTisanimprovedversionofthecurrentTWINSCANsystem,introducingnewstagesandstagepositioncontrol technology,whichenableimprovedimagingandoverlay. • NXEisanewplatformutilizingtheconceptsoftheTWINSCANplatformwithcompletenewtechnologiesinthree areas:lightsource,lenssystem,andvacuumbody.
WehavebeendevelopingYieldstarforoverlayandcriticaldimension(CD)measurementsbyusingscatterometry technology.Yieldstarscatterometryprovideshighaccuracyandlowcostwafermetrologydatathatcanbeusedfor furtherimprovingtheNXT/NXEperformance.
Sales,CustomerSupportandCustomers Wesupportourcustomerswithabroadrangeofapplications,services,andtechnicalsupportproductstomaintainand maximizetheperformanceofoursystemsatcustomersites.Wealsoofferrefurbishedandremanufacturedtools,system upgradesandenhancements,andtechnicaltraining.
Wemarketandsellourproductsthroughourdirectsalesforce.
Ourfieldsales,fieldengineersandapplications,serviceandtechnicalsupportspecialistsarelocatedthroughoutAsia, theUnitedStatesandEurope.WehaveestablishedtheASMLCenterofExcellence("ACE")inTaiwan,Asia.Theprimary goalofACEistoserveasasupplementaryenginetopropelASML’slong-termgrowth.ACEfeaturescustomersupport, training,logistics,refurbishment,technology,applicationdevelopmentandwillalsoproduceallYieldstarsystems.ACE alsoenablessourcingofselectedequipmentmodules,componentsandservicesintheregion.Finally,ACEisusedasa trainingcentertodevelopworldwidetalentforourworkforce.
CustomersandGeographicRegions In2012,recognizedsalestoourlargestcustomeraccountedforEUR1,236.1million,or26.1percentofnetsales, comparedwithEUR1,311.7million,or23.2percentofnetsales,in2011(2010:EUR1,270.8millionor28.2percentof netsales).Weexpectthatsalestoalimitednumberofcustomerswillcontinuetoaccountforahighpercentageofour netsalesinanyparticularperiodfortheforeseeablefuture.
In2012,wederived70.7percentofnetsalesfromAsia,23.9percentfromtheUnitedStatesand5.4percentfrom Europe(2011:Asia:66.5percent;US:24.6percentandEurope:8.9percent;2010:Asia:80.5percent;US:15.0percent andEurope:4.5percent).SeeNote20toourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
Manufacturing,LogisticsandSuppliers Ourbusinessmodelisbasedonoutsourcingproductionofasignificantpartofthecomponentsandmodulesthat compriseourlithographysystems,workinginpartnershipwithsuppliersfromallovertheworld.Ourmanufacturing activitiescomprisethesubassemblyandtestingofcertainmodulesandthefinalassemblyandfinetuning/testingof afinishedsystemfromcomponentsandmodulesthataremanufacturedtoourspecificationsbythirdpartiesandby us.Allofourmanufacturingactivities(subassembly,finalassemblyandsystemfinetuning/testing)areperformedin cleanroomfacilitiesinVeldhoven,theNetherlands,inWilton,Connecticut,theUnitedStatesandinLinkou,Taiwan. Weprocurestepperandscannersystemcomponentsandsubassembliesfromasinglesupplieroralimitedgroupof suppliersinordertoensureoverallqualityandtimelinessofdelivery.Wejointlyoperateaformalstrategywithsuppliers knownas"valuesourcing",whichisbasedoncompetitiveperformanceinquality,logistics,technologyandtotalcost. Theessenceofvaluesourcingistomaintainasupplybasethatisworldclass,globallycompetitiveandgloballypresent.
Ourvaluesourcingstrategyisbasedonthefollowingstrategicprinciples: •maintaininglong-termrelationshipswithoursuppliers; •sharingrisksandrewardswithoursuppliers; •dualsourcingofknowledge,globally,togetherwithoursuppliers;and •single,dualormultiplesourcingofproducts,wherepossibleorrequired.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 16 Valuesourcingisintendedtoaligntheperformanceofoursupplierswithourrequirementsonquality,logistics, technologyandtotalcosts.
Zeissisoursoleexternalsupplierofmainopticalsystemsandoneofthesuppliersofothercomponents.In2012,28.0 percentofouraggregatecostofsaleswaspurchasedfromZeiss(2011:28.7percent;2010:31.4percent).
ZeissishighlydependentonitsmanufacturingandtestingfacilitiesinOberkochenandWetzlar,Germany,andits suppliers.Moreover,Zeisshasafinitecapacityforproductionoflensesandopticalcomponentsforoursystems.The expansionofthisproductioncapacitymayrequiresignificantlead-time.Fromtimetotime,thenumberofsystemswe havebeenabletoproducehasbeenlimitedbythecapacityofZeisstoprovideuswithlensesandopticalcomponents. However,in2012ourproductionwasnotlimitedbythedeliveriesfromZeiss.
OurrelationshipwithZeississtructuredasastrategicalliancepursuanttoseveralagreementsexecutedin1997and subsequentyears.Theseagreementsdefineaframeworkinallareasofourbusinessrelationship.Thepartnership betweenASMLandZeissisfocusedoncontinuousimprovementofoperationalexcellence.
Pursuanttotheseagreements,ASMLandZeisshaveagreedtocontinuetheirstrategicallianceuntileitherparty providesatleastthreeyears’noticeofitsintenttoterminate.
InadditiontoZeiss,wealsorelyonotheroutsidevendorsforthecomponentsandsubassembliesusedinoursystems, eachofwhichisobtainedfromasinglesupplieroralimitednumberofsuppliers.
SeealsoItem3.D."RiskFactors,TheNumberofSystemsWeCanProduceisLimitedbyOurDependenceonaLimited NumberofSuppliersofKeyComponents".
WehaveaflexiblelabormodelwithamixoffixedandflexiblecontractedlaborinitsmanufacturingandR&Dfacilities inVeldhoven,theNetherlands,andpayrollemployeescompensatedunderapartlyvariablesalarystructurethrough ASML’sprofitsharingplan.Thisreinforcesourabilitytoadaptmorequicklytosemiconductormarketcycles,including supportforpotential24-hour,sevendays-a-weekproductionactivities.Bymaximizingtheflexibilityofourtechnically skilledworkforce,wecanshortenlead-times:akeydriverofaddedvalueforcustomers.Flexibilityalsoreducesour workingcapitalrequirements.
ResearchandDevelopment Thesemiconductormanufacturingindustryissubjecttorapidtechnologicalchangesandnewproductintroductionsand enhancements.Webelievethatcontinuedandtimelydevelopmentandintroductionofnewandenhancedsystemsare essentialforustomaintainourcompetitiveposition.Asaresult,wehavehistoricallydevotedasignificantportionof ourfinancialresourcestoR&Dprograms,andweexpecttocontinuetoallocatesignificantresourcestotheseefforts. Inaddition,wehaveestablishedsophisticateddevelopmentcentersintheNetherlands,theUnitedStatesandAsia. WearealsoinvolvedinjointR&Dprogramswithbothpublicandprivatepartnershipsandconsortiums,involving independentresearchcenters,leadingchipmanufacturersandgovernmentalprograms.Weaimtoownorlicenseour jointlydevelopedtechnologyanddesignsofcriticalcomponents.
Weapplyforsubsidypaymentsinconnectionwithspecificdevelopmentprojectsunderprogramssponsoredbythe Dutchgovernment,theEuropeanUnion,theUnitedStatesgovernmentandtheTaiwanesegovernment.Thesedirect governmentgrantsaredesignedtostimulatehigh-riskresearchforthemediumandlongtermfuture.R&Dcredits amountedtoEUR17.9millionin2012,comparedwithEUR25.1millionin2011andEUR29.5millionin2010.
Ourinnovativeimmersionlithographysystemsplaceafluidbetweenthewaferandasystem’sprojectionlenstoenhance focusandenablecircuitline-widthtoshrinktosmallerdimensionsthanwhatispossiblewith"dry"lithographysystems. ASMLpioneeredthis"wet"technologyandhasexperiencedstrongdemandforimmersion-basedsystems,whichhave beenadoptedbymostofourcustomers.
Wehavedevelopeddifferentimmersionsystemsfordifferentcustomerneeds.WehaveoptimizedourTWINSCANXT immersionsystemsforcost-effectiveimagingdownto38nmandbeyondpatterning,andhavedevelopedanewdual waferstagesystemcalledTWINSCANNXTwithimprovedpositioning("overlay")andimaging.TheTWINSCANNXT platformenablesnextgenerationsofsemiconductorsthroughtheso-calleddoublepatterningtechniquewhichrequires twoexposuresperlayeronachip,enablingpreciseimagingpatternsandlinesbyusingourTWINSCANNXTplanar waferstageandbreakthroughgridmetrology.
Ourcustomersoptimizetheirscannerperformancebytakingintoaccounttheentirechipcreationprocess,fromdesign tovolumemanufacturing-wecallthisapproach"holisticlithography".Wecomplementourscannerproductswitha rapidlyexpandingholisticlithographyportfolioofsoftwareandmetrologyproductstohelpourcustomersoptimize
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 17 semiconductorscannerperformance,provideafasterstarttochipproductionandachievebetterimagingathigher resolutions.In2012,theuseofholisticlithographysolutionscontinuedtogrow.Semiconductormanufacturersface increasinglysmallermarginsoferrorastheyshrinkchipfeatures.Holisticlithographyprovidesawaytoshrinkwithin thesemargins,offeringsignificantrevenue-generatingandcost-savingopportunitiestoourcustomers.
In2010,weachievedamajormilestonewithEUVlithographywhenweshippedourfirstsecond-generation(NXE:3100) systemtoacustomer’smanufacturingsite.In2011fiveadditionalEUVsystemswereshipped.Thesesecond generation-systems(NXE:3100)areusedbyourcustomerstodeveloptheirEUVmanufacturingprocessbeforehigh- volumeEUVsystemswillbecomeavailable.
In2011,wereceived11ordersforthesuccessortotheNXE:3100,thethird-generation,high-volumeEUVsystem.We expecttoshipourfirstNXT:3300Binthesecondquarterof2013andwearetargetingforamaximumof11potential shipmentsin2013.Thethird-generationEUVsystemscombineawavelengthof13.5mmandanopticalsystemwitha numericalapertureof0.33toprovideimagingataresolutionof22nm.
During2012,ourNXE:3100pre-productionsystemshaveexposedacumulativetotalofmorethan30,000wafersat customerssites,enablingsuccessfulrecipedevelopmentsforthesub14nmLogicand22nmDRAMnodes.Imagingof theNXE:3300Bcontinuestoimprovebyshowingresultsdownto14nm.WithrespecttotheEUVlightsourcepower,we havebeenabletoshowastablefull-fieldexposepowerofupto40Watts.
Alsoin2012,wedeliveredTWINSCANNXT:19X0immersionsystemswhichenableourcustomerstoincreasethe productivitytomorethan200wafersperhour.
WeinvestedEUR589.1millioninR&Din2012,comparedwithEUR590.3millionin2011andEUR523.4millionin2010. WefocusedourR&DinvestmentsonEUV,immersion,andholisticlithographysolutionsandweacceleratedour450mm wafersizeR&Dinvestments,alsoasresultoftheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram,announcedJuly9,2012.Seeitem 4.B."ResearchandDevelopment,CustomerCo-InvestmentProgram".
Customer Co-Investment Program
OnJuly9,2012,weannouncedourCustomerCo-InvestmentprogramtoaccelerateourdevelopmentofEUVtechnology beyondthecurrentgenerationandourdevelopmentoffuture450mmsiliconwafertechnology.Theparticipating customersagreedtofundEUR1.38billionofourresearchanddevelopmentprojectsfrom2013through2017.This programcreatesrisksharingwithsomeofourlargestcustomerswhiletheresultsofASML’sdevelopmentprogramswill beavailabletoeverysemiconductormanufacturerwithnorestrictions.TheR&DfundingprogramintheCustomerCo- InvestmentProgramconsistoftwofundingprojects:a450mmtechnologydevelopmentprojectandanext-generation EUVdevelopmentproject.ASMLhasenteredintoNonRecurringEngineeringfundingagreementswiththeparticipating customers.
Inaddition,theparticipatingcustomersalsoagreedtoinvestinordinarysharesequaltoanaggregateforall participatingcustomersof23%ofASML'sissuedsharecapital(calculatedgivingeffecttoourSyntheticShareBuyback inNovember2012)withtheproceedsoftheshareissuance,EUR3.85billion,beingreturnedtotheholdersofordinary shares(excludingtheparticipatingcustomers)throughaSyntheticShareBuyback,executedinNovember2012.
SeeItem10.C"MaterialContracts,CustomerCo-InvestmentProgram".
Cymer
WehaveagreedtoacquireCymer,subjecttocertainclosingconditions.WebelievethattheacquisitionofCymer, ifcompleted,willhelpusachievingourstrategicobjectiveofdeliveringaneconomicallyviableEUVscannerto semiconductormanufacturersassoonasreasonablypossible.WebelievethatcombiningCymer'sexpertiseinEUVlight sourceswithourexpertiseinlithographysystemsdesignandintegrationwillreducetherisksrelatedtothesuccessful developmentofandacceleratetheintroductionof,EUVtechnology.Withouttheacquisition,wedonotbelievethat CymerwouldhavesufficientresourcestocompletethedevelopmentoftheEUVsourceandasaresult,theonlywayto maketheEUVsourcedevelopmentsuccessfulwithoutadditionaldelayisthroughtheacquisitionofCymer.Inaddition webelievethattheacquisitionwillallowustomoreeffectivelypartitionresponsibilitiesbetweenCymer,itssuppliersand uswithrespecttoEUVlightsourcedevelopment,reducingriskandincreasingdevelopmentspeed.
Completionofthemergerissubjecttocustomaryclosingconditions,includingexpirationorterminationofthe applicablewaitingperiodundertheHart-Scott-RodinoActandreceiptofapprovalsunderotherforeigncompetition laws.Onfebruary5,2013,theCymerStockholdersapprovedthemergeragreement.Weexpectthetransactiontoclose inthefirsthalfof2013,howeverthereisnoassurancethatthetransactionwillbecompletedwithintheexpectedtime
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 18 periodoratall.See"RiskFactors,WeMayBeUnabletoMakeDesirableAcquisitionsortoIntegrateAnyBusinessesWe SuccessfullyAcquire".
SeealsoItem10.C"MaterialContracts,CymerMerger".
IntellectualProperty Werelyonintellectualpropertyrightssuchaspatents,copyrightsandtradesecretstoprotectourproprietary technology.Weaimtoobtainownershiprightsontechnologydevelopedbyorforus,alternatively,tohavelicenserights inplacewithrespecttosuchtechnology.
In2007,ASMLandZeisssignedanagreementwithCanonfortheglobalcross-licenseofpatentsintheirrespective fieldsofsemiconductorlithographyandopticalcomponents,usedtomanufactureICs.Therewasnotransferof technologyandnopaymentwasmadeamongtheparties.
Fromlate2001through2004,wewerepartytoaseriesofcivillitigationsandadministrativeproceedingsinwhich NikonallegedASML’sinfringementofNikonpatentsrelatingtolithography.ASMLinturnfiledclaimsagainstNikon. PursuanttoagreementsexecutedonDecember10,2004,ASML,ZeissandNikonagreedtosettleallpendingworldwide patentlitigationbetweenthecompanies.Thesettlementincludedanexchangeofreleasesandapatentcross-license agreementrelatedtolithographyequipmentusedtomanufacturesemiconductordevices(the"NikonCross-License Agreement")andpaymentstoNikonbyASMLandZeiss.Inconnectionwiththesettlement,ASMLandZeissmade settlementpaymentstoNikonfrom2004to2007.ThelicenseperiodforcertainpatentssubjecttotheNikonCross- LicenseAgreement,whichwerenotperpetuallylicensed,endedonDecember31,2009.Pursuanttothetermsofthe NikonCross-LicenseAgreement,thepartieshaveagreed,fromJanuary1,2010toDecember31,2014(the"Cross- LicenseTransitionPeriod"),nottobringsuitforclaimsrelatedtoinfringementofthosepatentsorforclaimsrelated toinfringementofpatentsissuedduringtheCross-LicenseTransitionPeriod.However,underthetermsoftheCross- LicenseAgreement,beginningonJanuary1,2015,thepartiesmaybringsuitforinfringementofpatentssubjecttothe NikonCross-LicenseAgreement,includinganyinfringementthatoccurredduringtheCross-LicenseTransitionPeriod. DamagesrelatedtoclaimsforpatentinfringementoccurringduringtheCross-LicenseTransitionPeriodarelimitedto threepercentofthenetsalespriceofproductsutilizingpatentsthatarevalidandenforceable.
SeeItem3.D."RiskFactors,FailuretoAdequatelyProtecttheIntellectualPropertyRightsUponWhichWeDepend CouldHarmOurBusiness"and"RiskFactors,DefendingAgainstIntellectualPropertyClaimsBroughtbyOthersCould HarmOurBusiness."
Competition Thesemiconductorequipmentindustryishighlycompetitive.Theprincipalelementsofcompetitioninourmarketare: • thetechnicalperformancecharacteristicsofalithographysystem; • thevalueofownershipofthatsystembasedonitspurchaseprice,maintenancecosts,productivity,andcustomer serviceandsupportcosts; • theexchangerateoftheeuroparticularlyagainsttheJapaneseyenwhichresultsinvaryingpricesandmargins; • thestrengthandbreadthofourportfolioofpatentsandotherintellectualpropertyrights;and • ourcustomers’desiretoobtainlithographyequipmentfrommorethanonesupplier.
Webelievethatthemarketsegmentforlithographysystemsandtheinvestmentsrequiredtobeasignificantcompetitor inthismarketsegmenthaveresultedinincreasedcompetitionformarketsharethroughtheaggressiveprosecutionof patents.Ourcompetitivenesswillincreasinglydependuponourabilitytoprotectanddefendourpatents,aswellasour abilitytodevelopnewandenhancedsemiconductorequipmentthatiscompetitivelypricedandintroducedonatimely basis. GovernmentRegulation Ourbusinessissubjecttodirectandindirectregulationineachofthecountriesinwhichourcustomersorwedo business.Asaresult,changesinvarioustypesofregulationscouldaffectourbusinessadversely.Theimplementation ofnewtechnological,safetyorlegalrequirementscouldimpactourproducts,orourmanufacturingordistribution processes,andcouldaffectthetimingofproductintroductions,thecostofourproduction,andproductsaswellastheir commercialsuccess.Moreover,environmentalandotherregulationsthatadverselyaffectthepricingofourproducts couldadverselyaffectourfinancialconditionandourresultsofoperations.Theimpactofthesechangesinregulation couldadverselyaffectourbusinessevenwherethespecificregulationsdonotdirectlyapplytousortoourproducts.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 19 C. Organizational Structure ASMLHoldingN.V.isaholdingcompanythatoperatesthroughitssubsidiaries.Ourmajoroperatingsubsidiaries,each ofwhichisawholly-owned(directorindirect)subsidiary,areASMLNetherlandsB.V.,ASMLSystemsB.V.,ASMLHong KongLimitedandASMLUSInc.
SeeExhibit8.1foralistofourmainsubsidiaries.
D. Property, Plant and Equipment Weleaseanumberofourfacilitiesunderoperatingleases.Wealsoownanumberofbuildings,mainlyconsistingof productionfacilitiesintheNetherlands,UnitedStatesandTaiwan.Thebookvalueofland,buildingsandconstructions ownedamountedtoEUR659.8millionasofDecember31,2012comparedwithEUR586.3millionasofDecember31, 2011.SeeNote11toourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
Subjecttomarketconditions,weexpectthatourcapitalexpenditures(purchasesofproperty,plantandequipment) in2013willbeapproximatelyEUR369.8million(2012:EUR171.9million).Theseexpenditureswillmainlyconsistof investmentsusedforthefinalizationofcapacityexpansionofEUVproductionfacilities,whichweplantofinalizeby theendof2014,andexpansionofourfacilitiestosupportour450mmactivities.Weexpecttofinancethesecapital expendituresthroughcashgeneratedbyoperationsandcashandcashequivalents.
FacilitiesinEurope Ourheadquarters,mainmanufacturingfacilities,applicationslaboratoryandR&Dfacilitiesarelocatedatasinglesite inVeldhoven,theNetherlands.Thisstate-of-the-artfacilityincludes63thousandsquaremeterofofficespaceand42 thousandsquaremetersofbuildingsusedformanufacturingandR&Dactivitiesand21thousandsquaremetersof warehouses.Weleasethemajorityofthesefacilitiesthroughlong-termoperatingleasesthatcontainpurchaseoptions. SomeofourofficefacilitiesatourheadquartersinVeldhoven,theNetherlands,arefinancedthroughaspecialpurpose vehiclethatisavariableinterestentity("VIE").Wealsoleaseseveralsalesandservicefacilitiesatlocationsacross Europe.
FacilitiesintheUnitedStates OurUnitedStatesheadofficeislocatedina9thousandsquaremeterofficebuildinginTempe,Arizona.Wemaintain lithographyresearch,developmentandmanufacturingoperationsina27thousandsquaremeterfacilityinWilton, Connecticut,anda5thousandsquaremeterfacilityinSantaClara,California.Wealsoleaseseveralsalesandservice facilitiesatlocationsacrosstheUnitedStates.
FacilitiesinAsia OurAsianheadquartersislocatedina425squaremeterofficespaceinHongKong,ThePeople'sRepublicofChina.In addition,ourACEfacilityinLinkou,Taiwancomprisescleanroom(approximately3thousandsquaremeters)and officespace(approximately6thousandsquaremeters).TheACEfacilitysupportscustomersintheAsia-Pacificregion byfocusingontechnologyandapplicationsdevelopment,equipmentsupport,training,logisticsandrefurbishment. ACEalsoenableslocalsourcingofequipment,components,servicesandwillproduceallYieldstarsystems.Ourfacility inKoreacomprisesacleanroom(approximately700squaremeters)andofficespace(approximately6thousandsquare meters).ThepurposeofthisfacilityistosupportacloserworkingrelationshipwithourcustomersinKorea.Wealso leaseandownseveralsales,serviceandtrainingfacilitiesatlocationsacrossAsia.
Item 4A Unresolved Staff Comments
Notapplicable.
Item 5 Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
Executive Summary
Introduction ASMLisoneoftheworld'sleadingproviders(measuredinrevenue)oflithographysystemsforthesemiconductor industry,manufacturingcomplexmachinesthatarecriticaltotheproductionofICsorchips.Headquarteredin Veldhoven,theNetherlands,ASMListradedonNYSEEuronextAmsterdamandNASDAQunderthesymbolASML.Asof December31,2012,weemployed8,497payrollemployees(2011:7,955)and2,139temporaryemployees(2011:1,935), measuredinfull-timeequivalents.Weprovideservicestoourcustomerstooptimizetheirmanufacturingprocessesin morethan55locationsin16countries.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 20 In2012,wegeneratednetsalesofEUR4,731.5millionandincomefromoperationsofEUR1,156.8million,or24.4 percentofnetsales.Netincomein2012amountedtoEUR1,146.3million,or24.2percentofnetsales,representing basicnetincomeperordinaryshareofEUR2.70.
Intheexecutivesummarybelowweprovideanupdateofthesemiconductorequipmentindustry,followedbya discussionofourbusinessstrategyandourkeyperformanceindicators.Allinformationdisclosedinthissectionis providedasasupplementto,andshouldbereadinconjunctionwith,ourFinancialStatementsandtheaccompanying NotestotheConsolidatedFinancialStatements.
Semiconductorequipmentindustry Thechip-makingbusinessisfocusedon"shrink",orreducingthesizeofchipdesigns.Historicallythesemiconductor industryhasexperiencedsignificantgrowthlargelyduetothecontinualreductionofcostperfunctionperformedby ICs.ImprovementinthedesignandmanufactureofICswithhighercircuitdensitiesresultedinsmallerandcheaperICs capableofperformingalargernumberoffunctionsathigherspeedswithlowerpowerconsumption.Webelievethat theselong-termtrendswillcontinuefortheforeseeablefutureandwillbeaccompaniedbyacontinuingdemandfor productionequipmentthatiscapableofaccurateproductionofadvancedICsinhighvolumesatthelowestpossible cost.
Lithographyequipmentisusedtoprintcomplexcircuitpatternsontosiliconwafers,whicharetheprimaryrawmaterials forICs.Theprintingprocessisoneofthemostcriticalandexpensivestepsinwaferfabrication.Lithographyequipment isthereforeasignificantfocusoftheICindustry’sdemandforcost-efficientenhancementstoproductiontechnology.
Thecoststodevelopnewlithographyequipmentarehigh.Accordingly,thelithographyequipmentindustryis characterizedbythepresenceofonlyafewprimarysuppliers:ASMLandNikon,and(toalesserdegree)Canon.In 2012,ASMLwasoneoftheworld’sleadingprovidersoflithographyequipment(measuredinrevenues).
TotallithographyequipmentshippedbytheindustryasawholeinthesixyearsendedDecember31,2012,issetoutin thefollowingtable:
Year ended December 31 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 Totalunitsshipped1 270 376 304 128 344 604 Totalvalue(inmillionsUSD)1 6,451 8,186 6,416 2,485 5,388 7,144
1 Historicaldataandfull-year2012estimatesasreportedbyGartnerDataquestinitsfourthquarter2012report.
Fortheyear2012,thelatestindicationsofindependentmarketanalystsshowadecreaseintotallithographyequipment shippedtothemarketbytheindustryof28.2percentinunitvolumeand21.2percentinvalue.Ournetsalesdecreased by16.3percentcomparedto2011.Despitelowernetsalesduring2012,itwasoursecondbestyeareverbasedontotal netsalesandprofitability.During2012,themajorityofthesystemsaleswasgeneratedfromLogic.
Businessstrategy Thelong-termgrowthofthesemiconductorindustryistheresultoftheprinciplethatthepower,costandtimerequired foreverycomputationonadigitalelectronicdevicecanbereducedbyshrinkingthesizeoftransistorsonchips.In 2012,chipmakersroutinelyproducedelectronicchipfeatureswithgeometriesof32nanometers,comparedtotypical geometriesof10,000nanometersintheearly1970s,resultinginanincreaseinthenumberoftransistorsonleading chipsfromseveralthousandtoovertwobillion.ThistrendwasfirstobservedbyIntelco-founderGordonMoorein 1965,andisreferredtoas‘Moore’sLaw’.Moore’sLawhasresultedinourinformationsocietywithfastwiredand wirelesscommunications–builtonaffordablechips.Moore’sLawalsohasanimpactontheenergyusageofchips. Smallergeometriesallowformuchlowerelectricalcurrentstooperatethechip.Thishashelpedtocontaintheworld’s energyconsumptiondespitetheproliferationofaffordablecomputing.Usingadvancedsemiconductorsinindustrialand consumerproductsoftenprovideseconomicbenefits,user-friendlinessandincreasedsafety.Thetechnologyrevolution poweredbysemiconductorshasbroughtmanyadvantages:notonlycaninformationbemorewidelydisseminatedthan everbefore,affordablechipintelligencehasalsoenabledindustryandservicesectorstocreateanddistributeproducts andideasatlightningspeed.
Smarter,smallerandmoreenergy-efficientchipsaremadewithincreasinglysophisticatedlithographysystemsproduced byASML.Lithographysystemsarecrucialtotheroadmapsofchipmakerstomakesmallertransistorsonchips.Our businessstrategyisbasedonmaintainingandfurtherdevelopingourpositionasatechnologyleaderinsemiconductor lithography.Whenexecuted,thisstrategyresultsinthedeliveryoflithographysystemswhichenablecustomersto
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 21 producehighestperformanceandlowestcostchips.Thesuperiorvalueofownershipofferedtocustomersasaresultof ourstrategyalsomaximizesourownfinancialperformance,aligningtheinterestsofASMLandourcustomers.
SustainabilityoverthelongtermisessentialintherelationshipbetweenASMLanditscustomers,becausecustomers relyonusfortheirlong-termroadmapstowardssmarterandmoreenergyefficientmicrochips.
Sustainability Strategy Ourcustomerswantchip-makingmachinesthatproducemorechipsfaster,usinglessenergyandfewernatural resources,atasimilarcost.Theyalsowantus,astheirsupplier,tooperateaccordingtothehighestenvironmental, socialandgovernancestandards.Oursustainabilitystrategythusgoeshandinhandwithourbusinessstrategy,aimed atmaintainingandfurtherdevelopingourpositionasatechnologyleaderinthesemiconductorindustry.
ASML’ssustainabilitystrategyfocusesonfourdomains:sustainableoperations,sustainableproducts,sustainablevalue chainandsustainableculture: • Focusingonsustainableoperationsmeansweseektoreducetheenvironmentalimpactofbothourmanufacturing processandourresearchanddevelopmentactivities. • Providingsustainableproductmeanswecontinuouslystrivetomakeourchip-makingmachinesmoreefficient, enablingourcustomerstoreducetheirenergyandnaturalresourcesconsumptionperchipproduced. • Focusingonasustainablevaluechainsignifiesourambitiontostimulateoursupplierstomeetincreasinglyhigh sustainabilitystandardsandtoenableourcustomerstopositivelyinfluencetheirimpactonenvironmentandsociety. • Focusingonasustainableculturemeansweseektoprovideaworkingenvironmentthatinspiresourhighly-skilled workforceandrespectstheirculturalandindividualdifferences.Italsomeansweseektomakeapositivecontribution tothewell-beingofthecommunitiesinwhichweoperate.
Sustainability Governance
In2009,ASMLdecidedtosignificantlystrengthenitscommitmentintheareaofsustainabilitybysettinganumber ofstringentobjectivestobereachedby2015.ItisthemissionoftheSustainabilityBoardtomonitortherealization oftheseobjectives.ThemandategivenbytheBoardofManagementtotheSustainabilityBoardistoreviewand makerecommendationsonoursustainabilitymanagementsystemandpolicies,authorizeorrecommendplanstothe BoardofManagement,provideguidancetomanagementonobjectivesandtargets,monitorandprovideguidance onsustainabilityperformanceandtargets,monitorandoverseesustainabilityriskmanagementreviewandmonitor stakeholderrelations,andreviewandmakerecommendationsonsustainabilityimpactsofmajorbusinessdecisions. TheSustainabilityBoardalsodeterminesthescope,providesinput,andrecommendstotheBoardofManagement adoptionoftheSustainabilityReport.
In2010,theSustainabilityBoardestablishedtheCorporateSustainabilitydepartmenttocoordinatetheimplementation oftheoverallsustainabilitystrategyandpoliciesonaday-to-daybasis.
In2011,seniormanagementdecidedtoexpandtheSustainabilityGovernancestructurebynominatinga‘domainowner’ foreachofthefourstrategicfocusareas.Domainownersareresponsibleforcoordinatingtheimplementationofthe sustainabilitygoalsintheirrespectivedomains.
In2012,asresultofthenominationofdomainownersin2011,theimplementationofoursustainabilitystrategy accelerated,leadingtoachievementofseveralofourtargetsearlierthananticipated.
Customer focus Ensuringcustomersareservedwiththerightproductsattherighttime,supportedbyexcellentservice,iskeytoour commitmenttoalong-termrelationship.Withhigh-valuedproducts,customersexpecthigh-qualitysupportcustomized totheirspecificrequirements.Thissupportincludesserviceengineers,equippedwiththelatesttechnicalinformation, toensurethehighestlevelsofsystemperformance,aswellasapplicationsspecialistswhosupportoptimalsystem processingandnewproductimplementation.
ASMLaimstodeliverlithographysystemswiththelowestcostofownershipandhighestearnings.
CustomersatisfactionisacriticalobjectiveofASML.Wehaveaccountteamsthatarespecificallydedicatedtocustomer satisfactionthroughoutthelifecycleofourproducts.
Through2012,allofthetop10chipmakersworldwide,intermsofsemiconductorcapitalexpenditure,wereour customers.Wealsohaveasignificantshareofcustomersoutsidethetop10.Westriveforcontinuedbusinessgrowth
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 22 withallourcustomers.Weexpectcustomerconcentrationtoincreasebecauseofcontinuingconsolidationinthe semiconductormanufacturingindustry.
In2012,oursatisfactionratingsbycustomerssurpassedeverylithographycompetitorforthetenthsuccessiveyear, accordingtoVLSIResearch,anindependentindustryresearchfirmthatsurveyedcustomersrepresenting95.0percent oftheworld’stotalsemiconductormarket.
Technology leadership Ourcustomersneedlithographyscannersthatcontinuouslyimproveperformanceinthreeareas:resolution,speed andprecision.Theimageoftheelectronicchipcircuitmustbeextremelysmall(currentlythesmallestfeatureshave asizeoflessthan30nm),thesystemmustbeabletoimagebillionsofthesefeatureseverysecondanditmustbe abletodothatwithextremeprecisionofjustafewnm(onenmisfoursiliconatoms).Torealizeandimprovethis systemperformanceforourcustomers,ASMLneedstodelivertherighttechnologyattherighttimetomeetlong- termroadmapswhichoftenextendmanyyearsintothefuture.Therefore,ASMLiscommittedtosignificantlong-term investmentsinR&Dthatarenotsignificantlyimpactedbyshort-termcyclicalswings.In2012,ourR&Dinvestments(net ofcredits)amountedtoEUR589.1million(2011:EUR590.3million;2010:EUR523.4million).Asignificantpartofthis budgetwasusedforR&Djointlydevelopedwithoursuppliersandtechnologypartners.
Ourlithographyscannersarebasedonourdual-stagewaferimagingplatform–theTWINSCANsystem–whichwe introducedin2000andwhichallowsexposureofonewaferwhilesimultaneouslymeasuringthewaferwhichwillbe exposednext.Ourstrongleadershipinthiscapabilityhasallowedustoachievetheindustry’shighestproductivity, enablingreducedcost-per-exposureperwafer.Dual-stagelithographyalsosupportstherequiredaccuracytoposition electronicfeaturesonthewafer,asitallowsformoretimetomeasurethewaferpriortoexposure.Wearetheonly lithographymanufacturerthatenablesvolumeproductionbasedondual-stagesystems.
Inordertomeettheresolution,speedandaccuracydemandsofourcustomers,wehavefocusedourR&Dinvestments onthreecoreprograms:EUV,Immersionandholisticlithographysolutions.
Ourinnovativeimmersionlithographysystemsplaceafluidbetweenthewaferandasystem’sprojectionlenstoenhance focusandenablecircuitline-widthtoshrinktosmallerdimensionsthanwhatispossiblewith"dry"lithographysystems. ASMLpioneeredthis"wet"technologyandhasexperiencedstrongdemandforimmersion-basedsystems,whichhave beenadoptedbymostofourcustomers.
Wehavedevelopeddifferentimmersionsystemsfordifferentcustomerneeds.WehaveoptimizedourTWINSCANXT immersionsystemsforcost-effectiveimagingdownto38nmandbeyondpatterning,andhavedevelopedanewdual waferstagesystemcalledTWINSCANNXTwithimprovedpositioning("overlay")andimaging.TheTWINSCANNXT platformenablesnextgenerationsofsemiconductorsthroughtheso-calleddoublepatterningtechniquewhichrequires twoexposuresperlayeronachip,enablingpreciseimagingpatternsandlinesbyusingourTWINSCANNXTplanar waferstageandbreakthroughgridmetrology.
In2011,weshippedfivesecond-generation(NXE:3100)EUVsystems,inadditiontooneshippedin2010.Our customersareusingtheNXE:3100systemtodeveloptheirEUVmanufacturingprocessesbeforehigh-volumeEUV systemswillbecomeavailable.AsofDecember31,2011,wehadreceived11ordersforthesuccessortotheNXE:3100, thethird-generation(NXE:3300B)high-volumeEUVsystems.TheNXE(EUV)system,utilizinganevolvedTWINSCAN platform,enablesourcustomerstoextendtheirroadmaptowardssmallerchipfeatures.EUVpermitschipmakersto exposeacriticallayerinjustonesinglestep–asopposedtodoublepatterningwhichrequiresmultiplesteps.EUValso hasaroadmapfromtheinitial27nmresolutiondownto16nmandbeyond.Wehavepublishedaroadmaptodevelopa rangeofEUVmodels,offeringthegreatestextendibilityatthelowestcostofownershipforthefutureoflithography.
During2012,ourNXE:3100pre-productionsystemshaveexposedacumulativetotalofmorethan30,000wafersat customerssites,enablingsuccessfulrecipedevelopmentsforthesub14-nmLogicand22nmDRAMnodes.Imagingof theNXE:3300Bcontinuestoimprovebyshowingresultsdownto14nm.WithrespecttotheEUVlightsourcepower,we havebeenabletoshowastablefull-fieldexposepowerofupto40Watts.
OnOctober16,2012,weagreedtoacquireCymer,subjecttocertainclosingconditions.TheacquisitionofCymer, ifcompleted,willhelpustoachievingourstrategicobjectiveofdeliveringaneconomicallyviableEUVscannerto semiconductormanufacturersassoonasreasonablypossible.WebelievethatcombiningCymer’sexpertiseinEUVlight sourceswithourexpertiseinlithographysystemsdesignandintegrationwillreducetherisksrelatedtothesuccessful developmentof,andacceleratetheintroductionof,EUVtechnology.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 23 Wecomplementourscannerproductswitharapidlyexpandingholisticlithographyportfolioofsoftwareandmetrology productstohelpourcustomersoptimizesemiconductorscannerperformance,provideafasterstarttochipproduction andachievebetterimagingathigherresolutions.In2012theuseofholisticlithographysolutionscontinuedtogrow. Semiconductormanufacturersfaceincreasinglysmallermarginsoferrorastheyshrinkchipfeatures.Holisticlithography providesawaytoshrinkwithinthesemargins,offeringsignificantrevenue-generatingandcost-savingopportunitiesto ourcustomers.
Operational excellence Westrivetosustainourbusinesssuccessbasedonourtechnologicalleadershipbycontinuingtoexecuteour fundamentaloperatingstrategy,includingreducinglead-timeswhileimprovingourcostcompetitiveness.Lead-timeis thetimefromacustomer’sordertoatooldelivery.
Ourbusinessstrategyincludesoutsourcingthemanufacturingofthemajorityofcomponentsandsubassembliesthat makeupourproducts.Weworkinpartnershipwithsuppliers,collaboratingonquality,logistics,technologyandtotal cost.Byoperatingourstrategyofvaluesourcing,westrivetoattainflexibilityandcostefficienciesfromoursuppliers throughmutualcommitmentandsharedriskandreward.Valuesourcingalsoallowstheflexibilitytoadapttothe cyclicalityoftheworldmarketforsemiconductorlithographysystems.
WehaveaflexiblelabormodelwithamixoffixedandflexiblecontractedlaborinitsmanufacturingandR&Dfacilities inVeldhoven,theNetherlands,andpayrollemployeescompensatedunderapartlyvariablesalarystructurethrough ASML’sprofitsharingplan.Thisreinforcesourabilitytoadaptmorequicklytosemiconductormarketcycles,including supportforpotential24-hour,sevendays-a-weekproductionactivities.Bymaximizingtheflexibilityofourtechnically skilledworkforce,wecanshortenlead-times:akeydriverofaddedvalueforcustomers.Flexibilityalsoreducesour workingcapitalrequirements.
Inviewoftheeconomicvolatilityofthesemiconductorindustry,wecontinuetostriveimprovingefficienciesinour operations:addressingourcoststructureandstrengtheningourcapabilitytogeneratecash.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 24 ASMLoperationsupdateonkeyperformanceindicators
ThefollowingtablepresentsthekeyperformanceindicatorsusedbyourBoardofManagementandseniormanagement tomeasureperformanceinourmonthlyoperationalreviewmeetings.
Year ended December 31 2012 2011 1 2010 (in millions) EUR %² EUR %² EUR %² Sales Netsales 4,731.5 5,651.0 4,507.9 Increase(decrease)innetsales(%) (16.3) 25.4 182.4 Netsystemsales 3,801.6 4,883.9 3,894.7 Netserviceandfieldoptionsales 929.9 767.1 613.2 Salesofsystems(inunits) 170 222 197 Averagesellingpriceoftotalsystemsales 22.4 22.0 19.8 Averagesellingpriceofnewsystemsales 24.8 24.5 24.1 Averagesellingpriceofusedsystemsales 7.6 3.8 4.4 ValueofsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV3,4 1,214.1 1,732.5 3,855.7 SystemsbacklogexcludingEUV(inunits)3,4 46 71 157 AveragesellingpriceofsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV3,4 26.4 24.4 24.6 AveragesellingpriceofsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV(New)3,4 29.8 27.9 27.7 AveragesellingpriceofsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV(Used)3,4 4.0 3.0 5.1 Immersionsystemsrecognized(inunits)5 72 101 95 NXEsystemsrecognized(inunits)6 1 3 - Profitability Grossprofit 2,005.2 42.4 2,449.4 43.3 1,955.2 43.4 Incomefromoperations 1,156.8 24.4 1,641.2 29.0 1,250.7 27.7 Netincome 1,146.3 24.2 1,467.0 26.0 1,021.8 22.7 Liquidity Cashandcashequivalents 1,767.6 2,731.8 1,949.8 Short-terminvestments 930.0 - - Operatingcashflow 703.5 2,070.4 940.0
1 AsofJanuary1,2011,ASMLadoptedAccountingStandardsUpdate("ASU")2009-13,"RevenueArrangementswithMultipleDeliverables"which amendedASC605-25.TheASUwasadoptedprospectively,andhadaninsignificantimpactontimingandallocationofrevenues.SeeNote1tothe consolidatedfinancialstatements. 2 Asapercentageofnetsales. 3 Oursystemsbacklogandnetbookingsincludeonlyordersforwhichwrittenauthorizationshavebeenacceptedandsystemshipmentandrevenue recognitiondateswithinthefollowing12monthshavebeenassigned. 4 FromJanuary1,2011,wevalueournetbookingsandsystemsbacklogatsystemsalesvalueincludingfactoryoptions.BeforeJanuary1,2011,we valuednetbookingsandsystemsbacklogatfullordervalue(i.e.includingfactoryoptions,fieldoptionsandservices).Thecomparativefiguresfor priorperiodshavenotbeenadjustedbecausetheimpactonthecomparativefiguresisinsignificant(approximatelyEUR20.0millionnegativeimpact onbacklogvalueasofDecember31,2010). 5 Includedinthetotalnumberofimmersionsystemrecognizedin2012are68ofourmostadvancedimmersiontechnologyNXT:19X0isystems(2011:78 and2010:34). 6 ThroughDecember31,2012atotalofsixNXE:3100systemshadbeenshipped.Threeofthesesystemswererecognizedinnetsystemsalesin2011, onewasrecognizedin2012,onewasshippedundertheconditionofanoperatingleasecontractandoneisshippedtoaresearchinstitute.
Sales Forthelongerterm,andbasedonindustryanalystsICunitgrowthforecasts,weexpectoursalesleveltogrow.Our saleslevelsdependonmultiplegrowthdrivers:macro-economicdevelopments,technologicaldevelopments,market development,marketsharedevelopmentandabroadeningofourproductandservicesscope.
NetsalesdecreasedbyEUR919.5million,or16.3percent,toEUR4,731.5millionin2012fromEUR5,651.0millionin 2011(2010:EUR4,507.9million).ThedecreaseinnetsalesmainlyresultedfromadecreaseinnetsystemsalesofEUR 1,082.3million,or22.2percent,toEUR3,801.6millionin2012fromEUR4,883.9millionin2011(2010:EUR3,894.7 million),partlyoffsetbyanincreaseinnetserviceandfieldoptionsalesofEUR162.8millionor21.2percenttoEUR 929.9millionin2012fromEUR767.1millionin2011(2010:EUR613.2million),mainlyduethefurtherexpansionof HolisticLithography,integratedmetrologyandfeedbackloops.Thenumberoftotalsystemssolddecreasedby23.4 percentto170systemsin2012from222systemsin2011(2010:197),mainlycausedbydecreaseddemandinMemory, asitsmajordriver,thePCbusinessshrunkcomparedto2011.During2012,themajorityofthesystemsaleswere generatedfromLogic.
TheASPofoursystemsin2012EUR22.4millionisinlinewith2011EUR22.0million(2010:EUR19.8million).
Westarted2012withasystemsbacklogexcludingEUVof71systems.In2012,webookedordersfor148systems, receivedordercancellationsfor4systemsandrecognizedsalesfor169systems.Thisresultedinasystemsbacklogof 46asofDecember31,2012.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 25 AsofDecember31,2012,oursystemsbacklogexcludingEUVwasvaluedatEUR1,214.1millionandincludes46 systemswithanASPofEUR26.4million.AsofDecember31,2011,thesystemsbacklogwasvaluedatEUR1,732.5 millionandincluded71systemswithanASPofEUR24.4million.
Profitability Ourgeneralstrategyistoachieveannualincomefromoperationstonetsalesof13.0to18.0percentatthetroughof theindustry'sbusinesscycleand25.0to30.0percentatthepeak.Howeverinexceptionalcircumstances,asevidenced bythefinancialandeconomiccrisisin2009,wecouldseeperiodswithincomefromoperationsthataresubstantially belowourminimumtargetlevel.
IncomefromoperationsdecreasedtoEUR1,156.8million,or24.4percentofnetsales,in2012fromanincomefrom operationsofEUR1,641.2million,or29.0percentofnetsales,in2011(2010:EUR1,250.7million,or27.7percentof netsales).TheEUR484.4milliondecreasewasmainlydrivenbythedecreaseofgrossprofitonthesystemsalesofEUR 487.3million.
GrossprofitonsalesdecreasedtoEUR2,005.2millionor42.4percentofnetsalesin2012fromEUR2,449.4millionor 43.3percentofnetsalesin2011(2010:EUR1,955.2millionor43.4percentofnetsales).Lowergrossprofitwasmainly drivenbythedecreasednumberoftotalsystemssold.Grossprofitasapercentageofnetsalesin2012decreased comparedto2011,mainlyduetoincreasedinfrastructureandmanufacturingcost,drivenprimarilybyEUVproduction, lowerutilizationofourproductioncapacityandhighercostincurredinrelationtoexcessandobsoleteinventoryas resultoftechnologicaldevelopmentsanddesignchanges.
R&Dcosts(netofcredits)in2012(EUR589.1million)areinlinewith2011(EUR590.3million).R&Dspendingremained stableandmainlyrelatedtoourstrategicprograms,inparticularEUV,immersionandholisticlithography.
Selling,generalandadministrative("SG&A")costsincreasedbyEUR41.4million,or19.0percent,toEUR259.3million in2012,or5.5percentofnetsales,fromEUR217.9millionin2011,or3.9percentofnetsales.Theincreasewas mainlydrivenbytransactioncostsincurredofEUR26.1millionrelatedtotheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgramand transactioncostsrelatedtotheproposedacquisitionofCymerandcoststoimplementandsupportITsolutionsofEUR 10.2million.
Theeffectivetaxratewas0.4percentofincomebeforeincometaxesin2012,comparedwith11.0percentof incomebeforeincometaxesin2011.Thechangeintheeffectivetaxrateismainlyduetoareleaseofourliabilityfor unrecognizedtaxbenefitsofEUR92.5millionaftersuccessfulconclusionoftaxauditsindifferentjurisdictionswhich almostcompletelyoffsetsthetaxexpenses,resultinginanincometaxexpenseofEUR4.3million(2011:EUR181.7 million).
Netincomein2012amountedtoEUR1,146.3million,or24.2percentofnetsales,representingEUR2.70basicnet incomeperordinaryshare,comparedwithnetincomein2011ofEUR1,467.0million,or26.0percentofnetsales, representingEUR3.45basicnetincomeperordinaryshare(2010:EUR1,021.8millionor22.7percentofnetsales, representingEUR2.35basicnetincomeperordinaryshare).
Liquidity ASMLseekstoensurethatcashgeneratedfromoperations,togetherwiththeliquidityprovidedbyexistingcash andcashequivalentsandshort-terminvestmentsanditsborrowingcapability,willbesufficienttosatisfyitsliquidity requirementsthroughouteveryphaseoftheindustrycycles.
OurcashandcashequivalentsdecreasedtoEUR1,767.6millionasofDecember31,2012fromEUR2,731.8millionas ofDecember31,2011andourshort-terminvestmentsincreasedtoEUR930.0million(2011:nil).
WegeneratednetcashfromoperatingactivitiesofEUR703.5millionin2012.WeusedEUR1,119.8millionforinvesting activitiesin2012primarilyrelatingtoourpurchasedshort-terminvestmentsinDutchTreasuryCertificatesandour depositswiththeDutchgovernment.NetcashusedinfinancingactivitieswasEUR545.6millionin2012.In2012net cashusedinfinancingactivitiesincludesthenetcashoutflowofEUR3,728.3millionfortheSyntheticShareBuyback, EUR535.4millionforourregularsharebuybackprogramsandEUR188.9millionforourannualdividendpayment,toa largeextentoffsetbytheproceedsofEUR3,853.9millionfromissuanceofsharesundertheCustomerCo-Investment ProgramandEUR53.8millionnetproceedsfromissuanceofsharesinconnectionwiththeexerciseandpurchaseof employeestockoptions.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 26 ThedifferenceofEUR125.6millionbetweenthecapitalrepaymentofEUR3,728.3millionandthenetproceedsfrom issuanceofsharesEUR3,853.9millionrelatestothecapitalrepaymentonASML'streasuryshareswhichwasalsopart oftheSyntheticShareBuybackinNovember2012.
ASML’savailablecreditfacilityamountstoEUR500.0million.Noamountsweredrawnoroutstandingunderthisfacility during2012(2011:nil).
A. Operating Results Criticalaccountingpoliciesusingsignificantestimates Ourdiscussionandanalysisofourfinancialconditionandresultsofoperationsarebaseduponourconsolidated financialstatements,whichhavebeenpreparedinconformitywithaccountingprinciplesgenerallyacceptedinthe UnitedStatesofAmerica("USGAAP").Thepreparationofourconsolidatedfinancialstatementsrequiresustomake estimatesandassumptionsthataffectthereportedamountsofassetsandliabilitiesandthedisclosureofcontingent assetsandliabilitiesonthebalancesheetdates,andthereportedamountsofrevenueandexpensesduringthe reportedperiods.Actualresultscoulddifferfromthoseestimates.Weevaluateourestimatescontinuallyandwebase ourestimatesonhistoricalexperienceandonvariousotherassumptionsthatwebelievetobereasonableunderthe circumstances.Actualresultsmaydifferfromtheseestimatesiftheassumptionsproveincorrect.Totheextentthereare materialdifferencesbetweenactualresultsandtheseestimates,ourfutureresultsofoperationscouldbemateriallyand adverselyaffected.Webelievethattheaccountingpoliciesdescribedbelowrequireustomakesignificantjudgments andestimatesinthepreparationofourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
Revenuerecognition ASMLrecognizesrevenuewhenallfourrevenuerecognitioncriteriaaremet:persuasiveevidenceofanarrangement exists;deliveryhasoccurredorserviceshavebeenrendered;seller’spricetobuyerisfixedordeterminable;and collectabilityisreasonablyassured.Thispolicygenerallyresultsinrevenuerecognitionfromthesaleofasystemupon delivery.Therevenuefromtheinstallationofasystemisgenerallyrecognizeduponcompletionofthatinstallationat thecustomersite.Eachsystemundergoes,priortoshipment,a"FactoryAcceptanceTest"inourcleanroomfacilities, effectivelyreplicatingtheoperatingconditionsthatwillbepresentonthecustomer'ssite,inordertoverifywhether thesystemwillmeetitsstandardspecificationsandanyadditionaltechnicalandperformancecriteriaagreedwiththe customer,ifany.Asystemisshipped,andrevenueisrecognized,onlyafterallcontractualspecificationsaremetand customersign-offisreceivedorwaived.Incasenotallspecificationsaremetandtheremainingperformanceobligation isnotessentialtothefunctionalityofthesystembutissubstantiveratherthaninconsequentialorperfunctory,aportion ofthesalespriceisdeferred.Althougheachsystem'sperformanceisre-testeduponinstallationatthecustomer'ssite, wehaveneverfailedtosuccessfullycompleteinstallationofasystematacustomer’spremises.
Inconnectionwiththeintroductionofnewtechnology,suchasoursecond-generationEUVsystems(NXE:3100),we initiallydeferrevenuerecognitionuntilcompletionofinstallationandacceptanceofthenewtechnologybasedsystem atcustomerpremises.Asoursystemsarebasedlargelyontwoproductplatformsthatpermitincremental,modular upgrades,theintroductionofgenuinely"new"technologyoccursinfrequently,andinthepast15years,hasoccurredon onlytwooccasions:2010(EUV)and1999(TWINSCAN).
Wehavenosignificantrepurchasecommitmentsinourgeneralsalestermsandconditions.Fromtimetotimethe werepurchasesystemsthatwehavemanufacturedandsoldand,followingrefurbishment,resellthosesystemsto othercustomers.Thisrepurchasedecisionisdrivenbymarketdemandexpressedbyothercustomersandnotby explicitorimplicitcontractualarrangementsrelatingtotheinitialsale.Weconsiderreasonableoffersfromanyvendor, includingcustomers,torepurchaseusedsystemssothatwecanrefurbish,resell,andinstallthesesystemsaspart ofournormalbusinessoperations.Oncerepurchased,therepurchasepriceoftheusedsystemisrecordedinwork- in-processinventoryduringtheperioditisbeingrefurbished,followingwhichtherefurbishedsystemisreflectedin finishedproductsinventoryuntilitissoldtothecustomer.AsofDecember31,2012and2011,ASMLhadnorepurchase commitments.
Weoffercustomersdiscountsinthenormalcourseofsalesnegotiations.Thesediscountsaredirectlydeductedfrom thegrosssalespriceatthemomentofrevenuerecognition.Fromtimetotime,weoffervolumediscountstocertain customers.Insomeinstancesthesevolumediscountscanbeusedtopurchasefieldoptions(systemenhancements). Therelatedamountisrecordedasareductioninrevenueattimeofshipment.Fromtimetotime,weofferfreeor discountedproductsorservices(awardcredits)toourcustomersaspartofavolumepurchaseagreement.Thesales transactionthatgivesrisetotheseawardcreditsisaccountedforasamultipleelementrevenuetransactionasthe agreementsinvolvethedeliveryofmultipleproducts.Theconsiderationreceivedfromthesalestransactionisallocated betweentheawardcreditsandtheotherelementsofthesalestransaction.Theconsiderationallocatedtotheaward creditsisrecognizedasdeferredrevenueuntilawardcreditsaredeliveredtothecustomer.Theamountallocableto
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 27 adelivereditemislimitedtotheamountthatisnotcontingentuponthedeliveryofadditionalitemsormeetingother specifiedperformanceconditions(thenon-contingentamount).
Revenuesarerecognizedexcludingthetaxesleviedonrevenues(netbasis).
Intheeventthatanarrangementwithacustomerbecomesonerous,werecognizealiabilityfortheamountthatthecost ofsettlingthearrangementexceedstheamountofthecontractprice.Whenwesatisfytheonerousarrangement,we derecognizetherelatedliability.
Multiple element arrangements Themainportionofourrevenueisderivedfromcontractualarrangementswithourcustomersthathavemultiple deliverables,whichmainlyincludethesaleofoursystems,installationandtrainingservicesandprepaidextendedand enhanced(optic)warrantycontracts.AsofJanuary1,2011,wehaveadoptedASU2009-13,"RevenueArrangements withMultipleDeliverables"whichamendedtheguidanceonarrangementswithmultipledeliverablesinASC605-25. Theamendedstandardchangestherequirementsforestablishingseparateunitsofaccountinginamultipleelement arrangementandrequirestheallocationofarrangementconsiderationtoeachdeliverabletobebasedontherelative sellingprice.Weapplythisaccountingguidanceprospectivelytoarrangementsoriginatingormateriallymodifiedonor afterJanuary1,2011.Theimplementationresultedinadditionalqualitativedisclosuresthatareincludedbelow,butdid notresultinadditionalunitsofaccountingandonlyhadaninsignificantimpactontimingandallocationofrevenues.
Eachelementinthearrangementisaccountedforasaseparateunitofaccountingprovidedthefollowingcriteriaare met:thedeliveredproductsorserviceshavevaluetothecustomeronastandalonebasis;andforanarrangement thatincludesageneralrightofreturnrelativetothedeliveredproductsorservices,deliveryorperformanceofthe undeliveredproductorserviceisconsideredprobableandissubstantiallycontrolledbyus.Weconsideradeliverable tohavestand-alonevalueiftheproductorserviceissoldseparatelybyusoranothervendororcouldberesoldbythe customer.Further,ourrevenuearrangementsdonotincludeageneralrightofreturnrelativetothedeliveredproducts. Wheretheaforementionedcriteriaforaseparateunitofaccountingarenotmet,thedeliverableiscombinedwiththe undeliveredelement(s)andtreatedasasingleunitofaccountingforthepurposesofallocationofthearrangement considerationandrevenuerecognition.
ThehierarchyofevidencetodetermineasellingpriceinASC605-25isasfollows: • Vendor-SpecificObjectiveEvidence("VSOE")–thepriceatwhichweselltheelementinaseparatestand-alone transaction; • Third-PartyEvidence("TPE")–evidencefromusorothercompaniesofthevalueofalargelyinterchangeableelement inatransaction; • BestEstimateofSellingPrice("BESP")–ourbestestimateofthesellingpriceofanelementinthetransaction.
Todeterminethesellingpriceinmultipleelementsarrangements,weestablishVSOEofthesellingpriceforinstallation andtrainingservicesandprepaidextendedandenhanced(optic)warrantycontracts.VSOEisdeterminedbasedonthe pricesthatwechargeforinstallationandcomparableservices(suchasrelocatingasystemtoanothercustomersite) andprepaidextendedandenhanced(optic)warrantycontractsonastand-alonebasis,whicharesubjecttonormal pricenegotiations.Revenuefrominstallationandtrainingservicesisrecognizedwhentheservicesarecompleted. Revenuefromprepaidextendedandenhanced(optic)warrantycontractsisrecognizedoverthetermofthecontract. WhenweareunabletoestablishthesellingpriceusingVSOEorTPE,weuseBESP.Theobjectiveofusingestimated sellingprice-basedmethodologyistodeterminethepriceatwhichwewouldtransactasaleiftheproductorservice weresoldonastand-alonebasis.Accordingly,wedetermineBESPconsideringseveralinternalandexternalfactors including,butnotlimitedto,pricingpractices,grossmarginobjectives,marketconditions,competitiveenvironment, internalcostsandgeographies.Wereviewsellingpriceseveryreportingperiodandmaintaininternalcontrolsoverthe establishmentandupdatesoftheseestimates.
ForarrangementsenteredintothroughDecember31,2010,weprimarilyrecognizedrevenuebasedontheprevious guidanceofASC605-25.Therevenuerelatingtotheinstallationandtrainingservicesandprepaidextendedand enhanced(optic)warrantycontractswasdeferredattheirfairvalueuntildeliveryoftheseelements.Whenwewerenot abletodeterminethefairvalueforthesystem,butwereabletodeterminethefairvalueforallotherelementsinthe arrangement,revenuewasallocatedasthedifferencebetweenthetotalarrangementconsiderationlesstheaggregate fairvalueofallotherelementsinthearrangement,andnorevenuewasrecognizeduntilallelementswithoutfairvalue hadbeendelivered.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 28 Warranty Weprovidestandardwarrantycoverageonoursystemsfor12monthsandoncertainopticpartsfor60months, providinglaborandpartsnecessarytorepairsystemsandopticpartsduringthewarrantyperiod.Theestimated warrantycostsareaccountedforbyaccruingthesecostsforeachsystemuponrecognitionofthesystemsale.The estimatedwarrantycostsarebasedonhistoricalproductperformanceandfieldexpenses.Baseduponhistoricalservice records,wecalculatethechargeofaverageservicehoursandpartspersystemtodeterminetheestimatedwarranty costs.Onasemi-annualbasis,weassess,andupdateifnecessary,ouraccountingestimatesusedtocalculatethe standardwarrantyreservebasedonthelatestactualhistoricalwarrantycostsandexpectedfuturewarrantycosts.The actualproductperformanceand/orfieldexpenseprofilesmaydiffer,andinthosecasesweadjustourwarrantyreserves accordingly.Futurewarrantycostsmayexceedourestimates,whichcouldleadtoanincreaseinourcostofsales.In 2012,2011and2010,anyreassessmentsofthewarrantyreserve,andresultingchangeinaccountingestimate,didnot haveamaterialeffectonourconsolidatedstatementsofoperationsandpershareamounts. Evaluationoflong-livedassetsforimpairment Long-livedassetsincludegoodwill,otherintangibleassetsandproperty,plantandequipment.
GoodwillistestedforimpairmentannuallyonSeptember30andwhenevereventsorchangesincircumstancesindicate thatthecarryingamountofthegoodwillmaynotberecoverable.Theseeventsorcircumstancescouldincludea significantchangeinthebusinessclimate,legalfactors,operatingperformanceindicators,competition,orsaleor dispositionofasignificantportionofareportingunit.Thetestisbasedonatwo-stepapproachforeachreporting unit(beinganoperatingsegmentoronelevelbelowanoperatingsegment)inwhichgoodwillhasbeenrecorded. First,recoverabilityistestedbycomparingthecarryingamountofthereportingunitincludinggoodwillwiththefair valueofthereportingunit.Ifthecarryingamountofthereportingunitishigherthanthefairvalueofthereportingunit, thesecondstepshouldbeperformed.Goodwillimpairmentismeasuredastheexcessofthecarryingamountofthe goodwilloveritsimpliedfairvalue.Theimpliedfairvalueofgoodwillisdeterminedbycalculatingthefairvalueofthe variousassetsandliabilitiesincludedinthereportingunitinthesamemannerasgoodwillisdeterminedinabusiness combination.
Otherintangibleassetsandproperty,plantandequipmentarereviewedforimpairmentwhenevereventsorchangesin circumstancesindicatethatthecarryingamountofthoseassetsmaynotberecoverable.Otherintangibleassetsand property,plantandequipmentaretestedforimpairmentbasedonatwo-stepapproach.First,therecoverabilityistested bycomparingthecarryingamountoftheotherintangibleassetsandproperty,plantandequipmentwiththeirfairvalue, beingthesumoftherelatedundiscountedfuturecashflows.Second,ifthecarryingamountoftheotherintangible assetsandproperty,plantandequipmentishigherthanthisfairvaluetheassetsareconsideredtobeimpaired.The impairmenttoberecognizedismeasuredbytheamountbywhichthecarryingamountoftheassetsexceedsthefair valueoftheasset.
Indeterminingthefairvalueofalong-livedasset(otherthangoodwill),wemakeestimatesaboutfuturecashflows. Theseestimatesarebasedonourfinancialplanupdatedwiththelatestavailableprojectionofthesemiconductor marketconditionsandoursalesandcostexpectations,whichareconsistentwiththeplansandestimatesthat weusetomanageourbusiness.WealsomakeestimatesandassumptionsconcerningWeightedAverageCostof Capital("WACC")andfutureinflationrates.Itispossiblethatactualresultsmaydifferfromourplans,estimatesand assumptions,whichmayrequireimpairmentofcertainlong-livedassets.Futureadversechangesinmarketconditions mayalsorequireimpairmentofcertainlong-livedassets,whichcouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourfinancial conditionandresultsofoperations.
Inventories Inventories,includingsparepartsandlenses,arestatedatthelowerofcost(first-in,first-outmethod)ormarketvalue. Costsincludenetpricespaidformaterialspurchased,chargesforfreightandcustomsduties,productionlaborcost andfactoryoverhead.Allowancesaremadeforslowmoving,obsoleteorunsellableinventoryandarereviewedona quarterlybasis.Ourmethodologyinvolvesmatchingouron-handandon-orderinventorywithourrequirementsbasedon theexpecteddemandandresultingmanufacturingforecast.Indetermininginventoryallowances,weevaluateinventory inexcessofourforecastedneedsonbothtechnologicalandeconomiccriteriaandmakeappropriateprovisionsto reflecttheriskofobsolescence.Thismethodologyissignificantlyaffectedbyourforecastedneedsforinventory.If actualrequirementsweretobelowerthanestimated,additionalinventoryallowancesforexcessorobsoleteinventory mayberequired,whichcouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsof operations.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 29 Accountsreceivableandfinancereceivables Amajorityofouraccountsreceivableandfinancereceivablesarederivedfromsalestoalimitednumberoflarge multinationalsemiconductormanufacturersthroughouttheworld.Inordertomonitorpotentialcreditlosses,weperform ongoingcreditevaluationsofourcustomers'financialcondition.Respectiveallowancesforcreditlossesonboth accountsreceivableandfinancereceivablesaremaintainedbaseduponmanagement'sassessmentoftheexpected collectabilityofallaccountsreceivableandfinancereceivables.Therespectiveallowancesforcreditlossesonaccounts receivableandfinancereceivablesarereviewedperiodicallytoassesstheadequacyoftheseallowances.Inmakingthis assessment,managementtakesintoconsideration(i)anycircumstancesofwhichweareawareregardingacustomer's inabilitytomeetitsfinancialobligations;and(ii)ourjudgmentsastopotentialprevailingeconomicconditionsinthe industryandtheirpotentialimpactonourcustomers.Wherewedeemitprudenttodoso,wemayrequiresomeformof creditenhancement,suchaslettersofcredit,downpaymentsandretentionofownershipprovisionsincontracts,before shippingsystemstocertaincustomers,whichareintendedtorecoverthesystemsintheeventacustomerdefaultson payment.Wehavenotincurredanymaterialaccountsreceivableorfinancereceivablecreditlossesduringthepastthree years.Abusinessfailureofoneofourmaincustomerscouldresultinasubstantialcreditlossinrespecttoamounts owedtousbythatcustomer,whichcouldadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Incometaxes WeoperateinvarioustaxjurisdictionsinEurope,Asia,andtheUnitedStatesandmustcomplywiththetaxlawsand regulationsofeachofthesejurisdictions.
Weusetheassetandliabilitymethodinaccountingforincometaxes.Underthismethod,deferredtaxassetsand liabilitiesarerecognizedfortaxconsequencesattributabletodifferencesbetweenthebalancesheetcarryingamounts ofexistingassetsandliabilitiesandtheirrespectivetaxbases.Furthermoretaxassetsarerecognizedforthetaxeffect ofincurrednetoperatinglosses.Ifitismorelikelythannotthatthecarryingamountsofdeferredtaxassetswillnotbe realized,avaluationallowanceisrecordedtoreducethecarryingamountsofthoseassets.
WerecognizethetaxbenefitfromanuncertaintaxpositioninaccordancewithASC740.ASC740alsoprovides guidanceonderecognitionofincometaxassetsandliabilities,classificationofcurrentanddeferredincometaxassets andliabilities,accountingforinterestandpenaltiesassociatedwithtaxpositions,andincometaxdisclosures.Judgment isrequiredinassessingthefuturetaxconsequencesofeventsthathavebeenrecognizedinourconsolidatedfinancial statementsortaxreturns.Variationsintheactualoutcomeofthesefuturetaxconsequencescouldmateriallyimpactour financialstatements.
ResultsofOperations Thefollowingdiscussionandanalysisofresultsofoperationsshouldbeviewedinthecontextoftherisksthatmay interferewithourbusinessobjectives,describedinItem3.D."RiskFactors".
SetoutbelowourconsolidatedstatementsofoperationsdataforthethreeyearsendedDecember31,2012,2011and 2010:
Year ended December 31 2012 2011 1 2010 (in millions) EUR EUR EUR Totalnetsales 4,731.5 5,651.0 4,507.9 Costofsales 2,726.3 3,201.6 2,552.7 Grossprofitonsales 2,005.2 2,449.4 1,955.2 Researchanddevelopmentcosts 589.1 590.3 523.4 Selling,generalandadministrativecosts 259.3 217.9 181.1 Incomefromoperations 1,156.8 1,641.2 1,250.7 Interestincome(expense),net (6.2) 7.4 (8.2) Incomebeforeincometaxes 1,150.6 1,648.6 1,242.5 Provisionforincometaxes (4.3) (181.6) (220.7) Netincome 1,146.3 1,467.0 1,021.8
1 AsofJanuary1,2011,ASMLadoptedAccountingStandardsUpdate("ASU")2009-13,"RevenueArrangementswithMultipleDeliverables"which amendedASC605-25.TheASUwasadoptedprospectivelyandhadaninsignificantimpactontimingandallocationofrevenues.SeeNote1tothe consolidatedfinancialstatements.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 30 SetoutbelowareourconsolidatedstatementsofoperationsdataforthethreeyearsendedDecember31,2012,2011 and2010expressedasapercentageofourtotalnetsales:
Year ended December 31 2012 2011 2010 (as a percentage of net sales) Totalnetsales 100.0 100.0 100.0 Costofsales 57.6 56.7 56.6 Grossprofitonsales 42.4 43.3 43.4 Researchanddevelopmentcosts 12.5 10.4 11.6 Selling,generalandadministrativecosts 5.5 3.9 4.1 Incomefromoperations 24.4 29.0 27.7 Interestincome(expense),net (0.1) 0.2 (0.1) Incomebeforeincometaxes 24.3 29.2 27.6 Provisionforincometaxes (0.1) (3.2) (4.9) Netincome 24.2 26.0 22.7
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 31 Resultsofoperations2012comparedwith2011
Net sales and gross profit Thefollowingtableshowsasummaryofnetsales(revenueandunitssold),grossprofitandASPdataonanannualand semi-annualbasisfortheyears2012and2011.
2012 2011 1 First Second Full First Second Full half year half year year half year half year year Netsales(EURmillion) 2,479.6 2,251.9 4,731.5 2,981.6 2,669.4 5,651.0 Netsystemsales(EURmillion) 2,034.8 1,766.8 3,801.6 2,618.0 2,265.9 4,883.9 Netserviceandfieldoptionsales(EURmillion) 444.8 485.1 929.9 363.6 403.5 767.1 Totalsalesofsystems(inunits) 96 74 170 126 96 222 Totalsalesofnewsystems(inunits) 89 57 146 114 81 195 Totalsalesofusedsystems(inunits) 7 17 24 12 15 27 Grossprofitasapercentageofnetsales 42.5 42.2 42.4 44.9 41.6 43.3 ASPofsystemsales(EURmillion) 21.2 23.9 22.4 20.8 23.6 22.0 ASPofnewsystemsales(EURmillion) 22.7 28.1 24.8 22.6 27.2 24.5 ASPofusedsystemsales(EURmillion) 2.4 9.7 7.6 3.5 4.0 3.8
1 AsofJanuary1,2011,ASMLadoptedAccountingStandardsUpdate("ASU")2009-13,"RevenueArrangementswithMultipleDeliverables"which amendedASC605-25.TheASUwasadoptedprospectively,andhadaninsignificantimpactontimingandallocationofrevenues.SeeNote1tothe consolidatedfinancialstatements.
NetsalesdecreasedbyEUR919.5million,or16.3percent,toEUR4,731.5millionin2012fromEUR5,651.0millionin 2011(2010:EUR4,507.9million).ThedecreaseinnetsalesmainlyresultedfromadecreaseinnetsystemsalesofEUR 1,082.3million,or22.2percent,toEUR3,801.6millionin2012fromEUR4,883.9millionin2011(2010:EUR3,894.7 million),partlyoffsetbyanincreaseinnetserviceandfieldoptionsalesofEUR162.8millionor21.2percenttoEUR 929.9millionin2012fromEUR767.1millionin2011(2010:EUR613.2million),mainlyduethefurtherexpansionof HolisticLithography,integratedmetrologyandfeedbackloops.Thenumberoftotalsystemssolddecreasedby23.4 percentto170systemsin2012from222systemsin2011(2010:197),mainlycausedbydecreaseddemandinMemory, asitsmajordriver,thePCbusinessshrunkcomparedto2011.During2012,themajorityofthesystemsaleswere generatedfromLogic.
TheASPofournewsystemsin2012EUR24.8millionisinlinewith2011EUR24.5million.
Fromtimetotime,werepurchasesystemsthatwehavemanufacturedandsoldand,followingfactory-rebuildor refurbishment,resellthosesystemstoothercustomers.Thisrepurchasedecisionismainlydrivenbymarketdemand forcapacityexpressedbyothercustomersandnotbyexplicitorimplicitcontractualarrangementsrelatingtothe initialsale.Thenumberofusedsystemssoldin2012decreasedto24from27in2011.TheASPofourusedsystems increasedby100.0percenttoEUR7.6millionin2012fromEUR3.8millionin2011,whichwastheresultofashiftinthe mixofusedsystemssoldtowardmorehigh-endsystemtypes.
Through2012,allofthetop10chipmakersworldwide,intermsofsemiconductorcapitalexpenditure,wereour customers.In2012,recognizedsalestoourlargestcustomeraccountedforEUR1,236.1million,or26.1percentofour netsales.In2011,recognizedsalestoourlargestcustomeraccountedforEUR1,311.7million,or23.2percentofour netsales.
GrossprofitonsalesdecreasedtoEUR2,005.2millionor42.4percentofnetsalesin2012fromEUR2,449.4millionor 43.3percentofnetsalesin2011(2010:EUR1,955.2millionor43.4percentofnetsales).Lowergrossprofitwasmainly drivenbythedecreasednumberoftotalsystemssold.Grossprofitasapercentageofnetsalesin2012decreased comparedto2011,mainlyduetoincreasedinfrastructureandmanufacturingcost,drivenprimarilybyEUVproduction, lowerutilizationofourproductioncapacityandhighercostincurredinrelationtoexcessandobsoleteinventoryas resultoftechnologicaldevelopmentsanddesignchanges.
Research and development costs R&Dcosts(netofcredits)in2012(EUR589.1million)areinlinewith2011(EUR590.3million).R&Dspendingremained stableandmainlyrelatedtoourstrategicprograms,inparticularEUV,immersionandholisticlithography.
Selling, general and administrative costs Selling,generalandadministrative("SG&A")costsincreasedbyEUR41.4million,or19.0percent,toEUR259.3million in2012,or5.5percentofnetsales,fromEUR217.9millionin2011,or3.9percentofnetsales.Theincreasewas mainlydrivenbytransactioncostsincurredofEUR26.1millionrelatedtotheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgramand
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 32 transactioncostsrelatedtotheproposedacquisitionofCymerandcoststoimplementandsupportITsolutionsofEUR 10.2million.
Interest income (expense), net Netinterestexpensein2012wasEUR6.2millioncomparedwithanetinterestincomein2011ofEUR7.4million. Interestincomerelatestointerestearnedonourcashandcashequivalentsandshort-terminvestments;interestincome declinedin2012duetoaloweryieldearnedoncashandcashequivalentsandshort-terminvestments,andwasmore thanoffsetbytheinterestexpenseonouroutstandingdebt.
Income taxes Theeffectivetaxratewas0.4percentofincomebeforeincometaxesin2012,comparedwith11.0percentof incomebeforeincometaxesin2011.Thechangeintheeffectivetaxrateismainlyduetoareleaseofourliabilityfor unrecognizedtaxbenefitsofEUR92.5millionaftersuccessfulconclusionoftaxauditsindifferentjurisdictionswhich almostcompletelyoffsetsthetaxexpenses,resultinginanincometaxexpenseofEUR4.3million(2011:EUR181.7 million).
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 33 Resultsofoperations2011comparedwith2010 Net sales and gross profit
Thefollowingtableshowsasummaryofnetsales(revenueandunitssold),grossprofitonsalesandASPdataonan annualandsemi-annualbasisfortheyearsendedDecember31,2011and2010.
2011 1 2010 First Second Full First Second Full half year half year year half year half year year Netsales(EURmillion) 2,981.6 2,669.4 5,651.0 1,810.5 2,697.4 4,507.9 Netsystemsales(EURmillion) 2,618.0 2,265.9 4,883.9 1,554.6 2,340.1 3,894.7 Netserviceandfieldoptionsales(EURmillion) 363.6 403.5 767.1 255.9 357.3 613.2 Totalsalesofsystems(inunits) 126 96 222 77 120 197 Totalsalesofnewsystems(inunits) 114 81 195 58 96 154 Totalsalesofusedsystems(inunits) 12 15 27 19 24 43 Grossprofitasapercentageofnetsales 44.9 41.6 43.3 41.9 44.4 43.4 ASPofsystemsales(EURmillion) 20.8 23.6 22.0 20.2 19.5 19.8 ASPofnewsystemsales(EURmillion) 22.6 27.2 24.5 25.7 23.1 24.1 ASPofusedsystemsales(EURmillion) 3.5 4.0 3.8 3.4 5.2 4.4
1 AsofJanuary1,2011,weadoptedAccountingStandardsUpdate("ASU")2009-13,"RevenueArrangementswithMultipleDeliverables"which amendedASC605-25.TheASUwasadoptedprospectivelyandhadaninsignificantimpactontimingandallocationofrevenues.SeeNote1tothe consolidatedfinancialstatements.
NetsalesincreasedbyEUR1,143.1million,or25.4percenttoEUR5,651.0millionin2011fromEUR4,507.9million in2010.TheincreaseinnetsalesmainlyresultedfromanincreaseinnetsystemsalesofEUR989.2million,or25.4 percenttoEUR4,883.9millionin2011fromEUR3,894.7millionin2010.Netserviceandfieldoptionsalesincreased toEUR767.1millionin2011fromEUR613.2millionin2010.Thenumberoftotalsystemssoldincreasedby12.7 percentto222systemsin2011from197systemsin2010.Theincreaseintotalnetsaleswascausedbyincreased demandforlithographyimagingsystemsrequiredforallofthevariouschiplayers:customerscontinuedtoinvestinnew leading-edgeimmersiontechnologyaswellasdrylithographytoolsinordertoexecutetheirstrategicinvestmentsin newtechnologyandcapacitytomeetdemand.Saleswerederivedfromalltwomajormarketsinwhichourcustomers operate,withLogicgeneratingthemajorityofsystemsalesandMemorygeneratingtheremainder.
TheASPofoursystemsincreasedby11.1percenttoEUR22.0millionin2011fromEUR19.8millionin2010(2009: EUR16.8million)resultingfromadecreaseinthenumberofusedsystemssoldwithrelativelylowerASPs.TheASPof ournewsystemsincreasedby1.7percenttoEUR24.5millionin2011fromEUR24.1millionin2010(2009:EUR21.1 million),whichwasmainlydrivenbythreeNXE:3100systemsrecognizedwithanASPofEUR39.8million,partlyoffset byachangeinproductmix.
Thenumberofusedsystemssoldin2011decreasedto27from43in2010.TheASPofourusedsystemsdecreasedby 13.6percenttoEUR3.8millionin2011fromEUR4.4millionin2010,whichwastheresultofashiftinthemixofused systemssoldtowardmorelow-endsystemtypes.
Through2011,allofthetop10chipmakersworldwide,intermsofsemiconductorcapitalexpenditure,wereour customers.In2011,recognizedsalestoourlargestcustomeraccountedforEUR1,311.7million,or23.2percentofour netsales.In2010,recognizedsalestoourthreelargestcustomersaccountedforEUR1,270.8million,or28.2percentof ournetsales.
GrossprofitincreasedtoEUR2,449.4millionor43.3percentofnetsalesin2011fromEUR1,955.2millionor43.4 percentofnetsalesin2010(2009:EUR458.4grossprofitor28.7percentofnetsales).Thehighergrossprofitreflects increaseddemandforlithographyimagingsystemsacrossallchiplayers:customerscontinuedtoinvestinnewleading- edgeimmersiontechnologyaswellasdrylithographytoolsinordertoexecutetheirstrategicinvestmentsbothinnew technologyandincapacitytomeetdemand.Grossprofitasapercentageofnetsalesin2011isapproximatelythe sameasthe2010percentage,whichisduetothefollowing:2011netsalesandcostofsalesincludedthreeNXE:3100 systemswhichrepresentednetsalesofapproximatelyEUR120.0millionwithzerogrossprofitatthetimethese wererecognizedasrevenue.Ourgrossprofitwasnegativelyimpactedbyincreasedcostofsalesincurredonallsix NXE:3100systemsshippedtoourcustomersasaresultofsignificantcostsduetotheintroductionoftheEUVprogram. Theseeffectshadanegativeimpactonthe2011grossprofitasapercentageofnetsalesof1.5percent.Inaddition, manufacturingcostsincreasedin2011comparedto2010(mainlyEUVrelatedexpenditures).
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 34 Research and development costs
R&Dcosts(netofcredits)increasedbyEUR66.8million,or12.8percenttoEUR590.3millionin2011,or10.4percent ofnetsales,fromEUR523.4millionin2010,or11.6percentofnetsales.Thisincreasereflectedouracceleration ofstrategicinvestmentinthedevelopmentandenhancementofthenext-generationTWINSCANsystemsbasedon Immersion,EUVandholisticlithographysolutionstoextendthesesystems.
Selling, general and administrative costs
SG&AcostsincreasedbyEUR36.9million,or20.4percent,toEUR217.9millionin2011asaresultofbothahigher saleslevelandincreasedcoststoimplementandsupportITsolutionsandforimprovementprograms(relatingmainlyto employeedevelopmentcosts).
Interest income (expense), net
Netinterestincomein2011wasEUR7.4millioncomparedwithanetinterestexpensein2010ofEUR8.2million. Interestincomerelatestointerestearnedonourcashandcashequivalentsandincreasedin2011mainlyduetoa significantlyhighercashbalance,whichwasonlypartlyoffsetbynetinterestexpenseonouroutstandingdebt.
Income taxes
Theeffectivetaxratewas11.0percentofincomebeforeincometaxesin2011,comparedwith17.8percentofincome beforeincometaxesin2010.ThisdecreaseismainlycausedbythefactthatASMLreachedagreementwiththe Dutchfiscalauthoritiesregardingtheapplicationofthe"InnovationBox"inDecember2010,afacilityunderDutch corporatetaxlawpursuanttowhichincomeassociatedwithR&Dispartiallyexemptedfromtaxation.Thistaxrulinghas retroactiveeffecttoJanuary1,2007andisvalidthroughDecember31,2016.Thereafterthevalidityofthisrulingmay beextendedorthisrulingmaybeadapteddependingonapossiblechangeofcircumstances.For2010,thebeneficial impactoftheInnovationBoxwaspartiallyoffsetwiththecumulativenegativeInnovationBoxeffects(previouslycalled "RoyaltyBox")incurredinTheNetherlandsduringtheperiod2007-2009.In2011,theInnovationBoxeffectisnolonger offsetbytheseprioryeareffects.
ForeignExchangeManagement SeeItem3.D."RiskFactors,FluctuationsinForeignExchangeRatesCouldHarmOurResultsofOperations",Item 11"QuantitativeandQualitativeDisclosuresAboutMarketRisk",Note1andNote3toourconsolidatedfinancial statements.
NewU.S.GAAPAccountingPronouncements InJune2011,theFASBissuedASUNo.2011-05,“ComprehensiveIncome(Topic220)”.UndertheASU,anentity hastheoptiontopresentcomprehensiveincomeineitheronecontinuousstatementortwoconsecutivefinancial statements.Underbothoptions,anentityisrequiredtopresenteachcomponentofnetincomealongwithtotalnet income,eachcomponentofothercomprehensiveincome(“OCI”)alongwithatotalforOCIandatotalamountfor comprehensiveincome.TheoptionundercurrentguidancewhichpermitsthepresentationofcomponentsofOCIas partofthestatementofchangesinshareholders’equityhasbeeneliminated.InDecember2011,theFASBissued ASU2011-12whichindefinitelydeferscertainprovisionsofASU2011-05,themaindeferredprovisionrelatingtoa requirementforentitiestopresentreclassificationadjustmentsoutofaccumulatedOCIbycomponentinboththe statementsinwhichnetincomeispresentedandthestatementinwhichOCIinanyperiodispresented.TheASUis effectiveforannualandinterimperiodsbeginningafterDecember15,2011.Wehaveearlyadoptedthisstandard; adoptionhadnoimpactonourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
InDecember2011,theFinancialAccountingStandardsBoard("FASB")issuedASUNo.2011-11"Disclosuresabout OffsettingAssetsandLiabilities".Underthenewguidance,theentitiesmustdisclosebothgrossinformationandnet informationaboutbothinstrumentsandtransactionseligibleforoffsetonthebalancesheetinaccordancewiththe offsettingguidanceinASC210-20-45orASC815-10-45,andinstrumentsandtransactionssubjecttoanagreement similartoamasternettingarrangement.ThenewguidancewillbeeffectiveforusbeginningJanuary1,2013.Otherthan requiringsomeadditionaldisclosures,wedonotanticipatematerialimpactsonourconsolidatedfinancialstatements uponadoption.
InJuly2012,theFASBissuedASUNo.2012-02"TestingIndefinite-LivedIntangibleAssetsforImpairment".ThisASU amendstheguidanceinASC350-30ontestingindefinite-livedintangibleassets,otherthangoodwill,forimpairment. TheFASBissuedtheASUinresponsetofeedbackonASU2011-08,whichamendedthegoodwillimpairmenttesting requirementsbyallowinganentitytoperformaqualitativeimpairmentassessmentbeforeproceedingtothetwo-step
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 35 impairmenttest.Thenewguidancewillbeeffectiveforannualandinterimimpairmenttestsperformedforfiscalyears beginningafterSeptember15,2012.TheASU2012-02willnothaveanyeffectonourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
InOctober2012,theFASBissuedASUNo.2014-04"TechnicalCorrectionsandImprovements".ThisASUmakescertain technicalcorrections(i.e.,relativelyminorcorrectionsandclarifications)and“conformingfairvalueamendments”to theFASBAccountingStandardsCodification(the“Codification”).Thenewguidancewillbeeffectiveforfiscalyears beginningafterDecember15,2012.Wedonotanticipatematerialimpactsonourconsolidatedfinancialstatements uponadoption.
B. Liquidity and Capital Resources WegeneratednetcashfromoperatingactivitiesofEUR703.5million,EUR2,070.4millionandEUR940.0millionin 2012,2011and2010,respectively.Lowernetcashprovidedbyoperatingactivitiesin2012comparedto2011relates todecreasedsaleslevelsanddecreasedaccruedandotherliabilitiesmainlyasaresultofloweramountsofEUV downpaymentsreceivedin2012.Highernetcashprovidedbyoperatingactivitiesin2011comparedto2010was primarilyrelatedtoincreasedsaleslevelsandanincreaseinaccruedandotherliabilitiesmainlyasaresultofEUVdown payments,partlyoffsetbyanincreaseofourworkingcapital.Thisnetincreaseinworkingcapitalmainlyrelatedtoa decreaseinaccountspayable.
WeusedEUR1,119.8millionforinvestingactivitiesin2012andEUR300.9millionin2011(2010:EUR124.9million). In2012ourinvestingactivitiesprimarilyrelatedtoourshort-terminvestmentsinDutchTreasuryCertificatesand depositswiththeDutchgovernmentofEUR930.0millionandpurchasesofproperty,plantandequipmentofEUR 171.9million.In2011ourinvestingactivitiesmainlyrelatedtomachineryandequipment,EUVandNXTproduction facilitiesinVeldhoven,theNetherlands,informationtechnologyandleaseholdimprovementstoourfacilities.In2010our investingactivitiesweremainlyrelatedtomachineryandequipmentandthestartofthesecondpartoftheEUVandNXT productionfacilitiesinVeldhoven,theNetherlands.
NetcashusedinfinancingactivitieswasEUR545.6millionin2012comparedwithEUR991.6millionin2011(2010:net cashprovidedbyfinancingactivitiesofEUR92.7million).In2012netcashusedinfinancingactivitiesincludesthenet cashoutflowofEUR3,728.3millionfortheSyntheticShareBuyback,EUR535.4millionforourregularsharebuyback programsandEUR188.9millionforourannualdividendpayment,toalargeextentoffsetbytheproceedsofEUR 3,853.9millionfromissuanceofsharesundertheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgramandEUR53.8millionnetproceeds fromissuanceofsharesinconnectionwiththeexerciseandpurchaseofemployeestockoptions.In2011netcashused infinancingactivitiesincludedthecashoutflowofEUR700.5millionusedinourregularsharebuybackprogram,our annualdividendpaymentofEUR172.6millionandarepaymentofdepositsfromourcustomersofEUR150.0million, partlyoffsetbythenetproceedsfromissuanceofsharesinconnectionwiththeexerciseandpurchaseofemployee stockoptionsofEUR34.1million.In2010netcashprovidedbyfinancingactivitiesincludedEUR150.0millioncash inflowfromdepositsfromcustomersandEUR31.0millioncashinflowfromtheissuanceofsharesinconnectionwith theexerciseandpurchaseofemployeestockoptions,partlyoffsetbyEUR87.0millioncashoutflowforourannual dividendpayment.
Ourprincipalsourcesofliquidityconsistofcashflowsfromoperations,cashandcashequivalentsasofDecember31, 2012ofEUR1,767.6million,short-terminvestmentsasofDecember31,2012ofEUR930.0millionandavailablecredit facilitiesasofDecember31,2012ofEUR500.0million.Inaddition,wemayfromtimetotimeraiseadditionalcapitalin debtandequitymarkets.Ourgoalistoremainaninvestmentgraderatedcompanyandmaintainacapitalstructurethat supportsthis.
Weinvestourcashandcashequivalentsandshort-terminvestmentsinshort-termdepositswithhigh-ratedfinancial institutionsandtheDutchgovernment,inDutchTreasuryCertificatesandinAAAm-ratedmoneymarketfunds thatinvestinhigh-ratedshort-termdebtsecuritiesoffinancialinstitutionsandgovernments.Ourinvestmentsare predominantlydenominatedineurosandpartlyinUSdollars.
OuravailablecreditfacilityconsistsofanEUR500.0millioncommittedrevolvingcreditfacilityfromagroupofbanks thatwillmaturein2015.Thecreditfacilitycontainsarestrictivecovenantthatrequiresustomaintainaminimum committedcapitaltonettotalassetsratioof40.0percentcalculatedinaccordancewithcontractuallyagreed definitions.In2012,wewereincompliancewiththecovenantandcurrentlydonotexpectanydifficultyincontinuingto meetourcovenantrequirement.OutstandingamountsunderthiscreditfacilitywillbearinterestatEURIBORorLIBOR plusamarginthatdependsonourliquidityposition.Noamountswereoutstandingunderthiscreditfacilityattheendof 2012and2011.
Wehaverepaymentobligationsin2017,amountingtoEUR600.0million,onour5.75percentseniornotesdue2017 (“Eurobond”).ThecouponsontheEurobondhavebeenswappedtoafloatingratetherebycreatingapartialfairvalue
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 36 hedgeofthefloatingratecashflowswhichwereceivefrominvestmentsofourcashandcashequivalentsandshort- terminvestments.
Ourliquidityneedsareaffectedbymanyfactors,someofwhicharebasedonthenormalon-goingoperationsofthe business,andothersthatrelatetotheuncertaintiesoftheglobaleconomyandthesemiconductorindustry.Although ourcashrequirementsfluctuatebasedonthetimingandextentofthesefactors,webelievethatcashgeneratedfrom operations,togetherwiththeliquidityprovidedbyexistingcashandcashequivalentsandshort-terminvestmentsand ourborrowingcapabilityaresufficienttosatisfyourcurrentrequirements,includingour2013capitalexpenditures.We intendtoreturncashtoourshareholdersonaregularbasisintheformofdividendpaymentsand,subjecttoouractual andanticipatedliquidityrequirementsandotherrelevantfactors,sharebuybacksorcapitalrepayment.
SeeNotes3,4,14and15toourconsolidatedfinancialstatementsfordiscussionofourcounterpartyriskmanagement, ourcashandcashequivalentsandshort-terminvestments,ourlong-termdebtandcreditlinesandNotes26and27for informationondividend,sharebuybacksandcapitalrepayments.
C. Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc ResearchandDevelopment SeeItem4.B."BusinessOverview,ResearchandDevelopment"andItem5.A."OperatingResults,Resultsof operations".
IntellectualPropertyMatters SeeItem3.D."RiskFactors,FailuretoAdequatelyProtecttheIntellectualPropertyRightsUponWhichWedepend CouldHarmOurBusiness"and"RiskFactors,DefendingAgainstIntellectualPropertyClaimsbyOthersCouldHarmOur Business"andItem4.B."BusinessOverview,IntellectualProperty".
D. Trend Information Theyear2012wascharacterizedbyadecreaseddemandforlithographyimagingsystems.Customersmainlydecreased theirMemorycapacityinvestmentsasthePCbusinessshrunkcomparedto2011.Themajorityofsystemsaleswas generatedfromLogic.
Thefollowingtablesetsforthoursystemsbacklog,excludingEUV,asofDecember31,2012and2011.
Year ended December 31 2012 2011 NewsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV(inunits) 40 61 UsedsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV(inunits) 6 10 TotalsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV(inunits) 46 71 ValueofnewsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV(EURmillion) 1,190.1 1,702.7 ValueofusedsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV(EURmillion) 24.0 29.8 TotalvalueofsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV(EURmillion) 1,214.1 1,732.5 ASPofnewsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV(EURmillion) 29.8 27.9 ASPofusedsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV(EURmillion) 4.0 3.0 ASPoftotalsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV(EURmillion) 26.4 24.4
Oursystemsbacklogincludesonlyordersforwhichwrittenauthorizationshavebeenacceptedandsystemshipment andrevenuerecognitiondateswithin12monthshavebeenassigned.Historically,ordershavebeensubjectto cancellationordelaybythecustomer.Duetopossiblecustomerchangesindeliveryschedulesandtocancellation oforders,oursystemsbacklogatanyparticulardateisnotnecessarilyindicativeofactualsalesforanysucceeding period.
Weexpectnetsalesfor2013tobeinlinewith2012supportedbythestrategictechnologytransitionneedforvery lithography-intensive14-20nmfoundryandlogicnodes.Thesenodeswillenablethenextgenerationportableproducts, forwhichallsemiconductorarchitectureleadershavedesignspendingandneedinitialcapacity.Inadditionwewillship ourfirstNXE:3300BEUVtoolinthesecondquartertargetingforamaximumof11potentialshipmentsin2013.
Forthefirstquarterof2013,weexpectnetsalesofaboutEUR850million,grossmarginofabout38percent,R&Dcosts ofEUR185million,otherincomeofEUR16millionwhichconsistsofcontributionsfromparticipantsoftheCustomer Co-InvestmentProgramandSG&AcostsofEUR63millionincludingEUR6millionexpensesrelatedtothepending Cymeracquisition.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 37 Inthefourthquarterof2012,weannouncedtheintendedcash-and-stockacquisitionoflithographiclightsource supplierCymer.Aspartoftheregulatoryreviewprocess,clearancehasbeengrantedbytheU.S.CommitteeonForeign InvestmentintheUnitedStates(CFIUS)andGermananti-trustauthorities.Completionofthemergerissubjectto customaryclosingconditions,includingexpirationorterminationoftheapplicablewaitingperiodundertheHart-Scott- RodinoActandreceiptofapprovalsunderotherforeigncompetitionlaws.Onfebruary5,2013,theCymerStockholders approvedthemergeragreement.Wecontinuetoexpectthetransactiontocloseinthefirsthalfof2013.SeealsoItem 10.C"MaterialContract,CymerMerger".
ThetrendsdiscussedinthisItem5.D."Trendinformation"aresubjecttorisksanduncertainties.See"PartI–Special NoteRegardingForwardLookingStatements".
E. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements Wehavevariouscontractualobligations,someofwhicharerequiredtoberecordedasliabilitiesinourconsolidated financialstatements,includinglong-andshort-termdebt.Othercontractualobligations,namelyoperatinglease commitments,purchaseobligationsandguarantees,aregenerallynotrequiredtoberecognizedasliabilitiesonour balancesheetbutarerequiredtobedisclosed.
OnOctober16,2012,weenteredintoamergeragreementwithCymer,acompanyengagedinthedevelopment, manufacturingandmarketingoflightsourcesforsaletocustomerswhomanufacturephotolithographytoolsinthe semiconductorequipmentindustry(the"MergerAgreement"),underwhichASMLwillacquirealloutstandingsharesof commonstockofCymerforaconsiderationperCymershareofCymercommonstockofUSD20.00incashandafixed ratioof1.1502ASMLOrdinaryShares).Completionofthemergerissubjecttocustomaryclosingconditions,including expirationorterminationoftheapplicablewaitingperiodundertheHart-Scott-RodinoActandreceiptofapprovals underotherforeigncompetitionlaws.Onfebruary5,2013,theCymerStockholdersapprovedthemergeragreement. Weexpectthetransactiontocloseinthefirsthalfof2013,howeverthereisnoassurancethatthetransactionwill becompletedwithintheexpectedtimeperiodoratall.See"RiskFactors,WeMayBeUnabletoMakeDesirable AcquisitionsortoIntegrateAnyBusinessesWeSuccessfullyAcquire".SeealsoItem10.C"MaterialContracts,Cymer Merger".OnOctober16,2012,wealsoenteredintoanEUVsourceR&DcooperationagreementandanEUVsource supplyagreementwithCymer.
F. Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations OurcontractualobligationsasofDecember31,2012canbesummarizedasfollows:
After Payments due by period Total 1 year 2 year 3 year 4 year 5 year 5 years (in thousands) EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR Long-TermDebtObligations,includinginterestexpense1 831,194 39,801 39,726 39,726 39,726 639,726 32,489 OperatingLeaseObligations 98,827 32,195 22,267 17,192 13,465 5,265 8,443 PurchaseObligations 1,643,955 1,557,021 84,012 2,876 32 14 - UnrecognizedTaxBenefits,includinginterestexpense 59,967 2,964 4,209 - - 16,957 35,837 Total Contractual Obligations 2,633,943 1,631,981 150,214 59,794 53,223 661,962 76,769
1 SeeNote14fortheamountsexcludinginterestexpenses.
Long-termdebtobligationsmainlyrelatetointerestpaymentsandprincipalamountoftheEurobond.SeeNote14toour consolidatedfinancialstatements.
Operatingleaseobligationsincludeleasesofequipmentandfacilities.Leasepaymentsrecognizedasanexpense wereEUR41.6million,EUR40.6millionandEUR37.9millionfortheyearsendedDecember31,2012,2011and2010, respectively.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 38 Severaloperatingleasesforourbuildingscontainpurchaseoptions,exercisableattheendofthelease,andinsome cases,duringthetermofthelease.TheamountstobepaidifASMLshouldexercisethesepurchaseoptionsattheend oftheleaseasofDecember31,2012canbesummarizedasfollows:
After 5 Purchase options due by period Total 1 year 2 year 3 year 4 year 5 year years (in thousands) EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR Purchaseoptions 22,982 - 8,999 - 13,983 - -
Purchaseobligationsincludepurchasecommitmentswithsuppliersintheordinarycourseofbusiness.ASMLexpects thatitwillhonorthesepurchaseobligationstofulfillfuturesales,inlinewiththetimingofthosefuturesales.Thegeneral termsandconditionsoftheagreementsrelatingtothemajorpartofourpurchasecommitmentsasofDecember31, 2012containclausesthatenableustodelayorcanceldeliveryoforderedgoodsandservicesuptothedatesspecified inthecorrespondingpurchasecontracts.Thesetermsandconditionsthatwehadagreedwithoursupplychainpartners givesusadditionalflexibilitytoadaptourpurchaseobligationstoourrequirementsinlightoftheinherentcyclicalityof thesemiconductorequipmentindustryinwhichweoperate.Weestablishaprovisionforcancellationfeeswhenitis probablethattheliabilityhasbeenincurredandtheamountofcancellationfeesisreasonablyestimable.
G. Safe Harbor SeePartI"SpecialNoteRegardingForward-LookingStatements".
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 39 Item 6 Directors, Senior Management and Employees
A. Directors and Senior Management ThemembersofourSupervisoryBoardandourBoardofManagementareasfollows:
Name Title Year of Birth Term Expires ArthurP.M.vanderPoel1,2,3 ChairmanoftheSupervisoryBoard 1948 2016 JosW.B.Westerburgen2,4 MemberoftheSupervisoryBoard 1942 2013 FritzW.Fröhlich1 ViceChairmanandMemberoftheSupervisoryBoard 1942 2014 Hendrika(Ieke)C.J.vandenBurg4 MemberoftheSupervisoryBoard 1952 2013 OBBilous2,3 MemberoftheSupervisoryBoard 1938 2014 WilliamT.Siegle3 MemberoftheSupervisoryBoard 1939 2013 PaulineF.M.vanderMeerMohr4 MemberoftheSupervisoryBoard 1960 2013 WolfgangH.Ziebart1,3,4 MemberoftheSupervisoryBoard 1950 2013 EricMeurice President,ChiefExecutiveOfficerandChairmanoftheBoard 1956 2014 5 ofManagement PeterT.F.M.Wennink ExecutiveVicePresident,ChiefFinancialOfficerandMember 1957 N/A 6 oftheBoardofManagement MartinA.vandenBrink ExecutiveVicePresident,ChiefProductandTechnology 1957 N/A 6 OfficerandMemberoftheBoardofManagement FritsJ.vanHout ExecutiveVicePresident,ChiefMarketingOfficerandMember 1960 2013 oftheBoardofManagement FrédéricJ.M.Schneider-Maunoury ExecutiveVicePresident,ChiefOperatingOfficerandMember 1961 2014 oftheBoardofManagement
1 MemberoftheAuditCommittee. 2 MemberoftheSelectionandNominationCommittee. 3 MemberoftheTechnologyandStrategyCommittee. 4 MemberoftheRemunerationCommittee. 5 UponnotificationtotheAGMheldonApril25,2012,ASML'sSupervisoryBoardextendedEricMeurice'sappointmenttermasPresident,Chief ExecutiveOfficerandChairmanoftheBoardofManagementofASMLuntilthe2014AGM,withtheoptiontofurtherextendtheappointmenttermby anothertwoyearsifbothpartiesagree. 6 TherearenospecifiedtermsformembersoftheBoardofManagementappointedpriortoMarch2004.
Messrs.BilousandFröhlichretiredbyrotationin2012andwerereappointedforamaximumperiodoftwoyearsin linewiththeSupervisoryBoard'sprofile.Mr.VanderPoelalsoretiredbyrotationandwasreappointedforamaximum periodoffouryears.NonewSupervisoryBoardmemberswereappointedin2012.
TherearenofamilyrelationshipsamongthemembersofourSupervisoryBoardandBoardofManagement.
Since2005,theWorksCouncilofASMLNetherlandsB.V.hasanenhancedrighttomakerecommendationsfor nominationofone-thirdofthemembersoftheSupervisoryBoard,whichrecommendationsmayberejectedbythe SupervisoryBoardinlimitedcircumstances.SeeItem6.C."BoardPractices,SupervisoryBoard".Atthe2005General MeetingofShareholders,Ms.VandenBurgwasappointedpursuanttothisrecommendationright,andatthe2009 GeneralMeetingofShareholdersshewasreappointedinaccordancewiththisrecommendationright.Atthe2009 GeneralMeetingofShareholders,Ms.VanderMeerMohrwasappointedpursuanttothisrecommendationright.
Director and Officer Biographies
Arthur P.M. van der Poel Mr.VanderPoelwasappointedtoourSupervisoryBoardinMarch2004andwasappointedasChairmanin2007. Until2001,hewastheChiefExecutiveOfficerofPhilipsSemiconductors.Mr.VanderPoelisaformermemberofthe BoardofManagement(untilApril2003)andaformermemberoftheGroupManagementCommitteeofRoyalPhilips ElectronicsN.V.Mr.VanderPoelwasamemberoftheSupervisoryBoardofPSVN.V.untilJune,2012.Hecurrently servesasamemberoftheBoardofDirectorsofGemaltoHoldingN.V.andasamemberoftheSupervisoryBoardof RoyalHaskoningDHVB.V.andsinceOctober2012,asmemberoftheSupervisoryBoardofBDRThermea.
Jos W.B. Westerburgen Mr.WesterburgenwasappointedtoourSupervisoryBoardinMarch2002.Mr.Westerburgenhasextensiveexperiencein thefieldofcorporatelawandtax.Mr.WesterburgenisformerCompanySecretaryandHeadofTaxofUnileverN.V.and Plc.Mr.WesterburgenservedasSupervisoryBoardmemberofUnibail-RodamcoS.E.until2010andwasVice-Chairman oftheBoardoftheAssociationofAegonN.V.untilApril2012.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 40 Fritz W. Fröhlich Mr.FröhlichwasappointedtoourSupervisoryBoardinMarch2004.HeistheformerDeputyChairmanandChief FinancialOfficerofAkzoNobelN.V.Mr.FröhlichistheChairmanoftheSupervisoryBoardofRandstadHoldingN.V.Mr. FröhlichalsoservesasamemberoftheSupervisoryBoardsofAllianzNederlandN.V.andRexelS.A.andasamember oftheBoardofDirectorsofPrysmianGroup.
Hendrika (Ieke) C.J. van den Burg Ms.VandenBurgwasappointedtoourSupervisoryBoardinMarch2005.Ms.VandenBurgwasamemberofthe EuropeanParliamentfrom1999until2009.CurrentlysheisamemberoftheSupervisoryBoardofAPGGroupN.V., servesasamemberoftheDutchMonitoringCommitteeCorporateGovernanceCode,ischairpersonoftheMonitoring FoundationDutchInsuranceCompanies(Stichting Toetsing Verzekeraars)andisamemberoftheAdvisoryBoardsofthe DutchDataProtectionAuthority(College Bescherming Persoonsgegevens)andDutchNationalRegisterofSupervisory Directors(Nationaal Register Commissarissen en Toezichthouders).Ms.VandenBurgalsoservesasamemberofthe AdvisoryScientificSystemicCommitteeEuropeanRiskBoard(ECBFrankfurt)andasamemberoftheAdvisoryCouncil InternationalAffairsCommissionHumanRights(DutchMinistryForeignAffairs).
OB Bilous Mr.BilouswasappointedtoourSupervisoryBoardinMarch2005.From1960until2000Mr.Bilousheldvarious managementpositionsatIBM,includingGeneralManagerandVicePresidentWorldwideManufacturingof IBM’sMicroelectronicsDivision.Mr.BilousalsoservedontheBoardsofSMST,ALTISSemiconductor,Dominion SemiconductorandwaschairmanoftheBoardofSematechfrom2000to2009.Mr.BilouscurrentlyservesasBoard memberofNantero,Inc.
William T. Siegle Mr.SieglewasappointedtoourSupervisoryBoardinMarch2007.From1964until1990Mr.Siegleheldvarious technical,managementandexecutivepositionsatIBM,includingDirectoroftheAdvancedTechnologyCenter.From 1990until2005Mr.SiegleservedasSeniorVicePresidentandChiefScientistatAMD,responsibleforthedevelopment oftechnologyplatformsandmanufacturingoperationsworldwide.HewasalsochairmanoftheBoardofDirectorsof SRC,memberoftheBoardofDirectorsofSematechandDirectorofEtec,Inc.andDuPontPhotomask,Inc.Currently, Mr.SiegleisamemberoftheAdvisoryBoardofAcornTechnologies,Inc.
Pauline F.M. van der Meer Mohr Ms.VanderMeerMohrwasappointedtoourSupervisoryBoardinMarch2009.AsofJanuary1,2010,Ms.Vander MeerMohrservesasPresidentoftheExecutiveBoardoftheErasmusUniversityRotterdam.Priortheretoshewas managingpartneroftheAmstelbridgeGroup,SeniorExecutiveVicePresidentatABNAMROBank,HeadofGroup HumanResourcesatTNTN.V.,andheldseveralseniorexecutiverolesattheRoyal/DutchShellGroupofCompanies invariousareas.Currently,Ms.VanderMeerMohrisamemberoftheSupervisoryBoardsofRoyalDSMN.V.and DuisenbergSchoolofFinance.
Wolfgang H. Ziebart Mr.ZiebartwasappointedtoourSupervisoryBoardinMarch2009.UntilMay2008,hewasPresidentandChief ExecutiveOfficerofInfineonTechnologiesA.G.BeforeInfineon,Mr.ZiebartwasontheBoardsofManagementofcar componentsmanufacturerContinentalA.G.andautomobileproducerBMWA.G.Mr.Ziebartisthechairmanofthe SupervisoryBoardofNordexS.E.andofNovaledA.G.HealsoservesasmemberoftheBoardofAutoliv,Inc.
Eric Meurice Mr.MeuricejoinedASMLonOctober1,2004asPresident,ChiefExecutiveOfficerandChairmanoftheBoardof Management.PriortojoiningASML,andsinceMarch2001,hewasExecutiveVicePresidentofThomsonTelevision Worldwide.Between1995and2001,Mr.MeuriceservedasVicePresidentforDellComputer,whereherantheWestern, EasternEuropeandDell’sEmergingMarketsbusinesswithinEMEA.Before1995,hegainedextensivetechnology experienceinthesemiconductorindustryatITTSemiconductorsGroupandIntelCorporation,inthemicrocontroller group.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 41 Peter T.F.M. Wennink Mr.WenninkjoinedASMLonJanuary1,1999andwasappointedasExecutiveVicePresident,ChiefFinancialOfficer ofASMLandmemberofourBoardofManagementonJuly1,1999.Mr.Wenninkhasanextensivebackgroundin financeandaccounting.PriortohisemploymentwithASML,Mr.WenninkworkedasapartneratDeloitteAccountants, specializinginthehightechnologyindustrywithanemphasisonthesemiconductorequipmentindustry.Mr.Wennink wasamemberoftheSupervisoryBoardofPSVN.V.untilJune30,2012.Mr.WenninkisamemberoftheDutchInstitute ofRegisteredAccountants.Mr.WenninkiscurrentlyamemberoftheSupervisoryBoardofBankInsingerdeBeaufort N.V.
Martin A. van den Brink Mr.VandenBrinkjoinedASMLwhenthecompanywasfoundedinearly1984.Heheldseveralpositionsinengineering andfrom1995heservedasVicePresidentTechnology.Mr.VandenBrinkwasappointedasmemberoftheBoardof Managementin1999andiscurrentlyASML'sExecutiveVicePresidentandChiefProduct&TechnologyOfficer.Mr.Van denBrinkhasearnedadegreeinElectricalEngineeringfromHTSArnhem(HANUniversity),andadegreeinPhysics (1984)fromtheUniversityofTwente,theNetherlands.In2012,hewasawardedanhonorarydoctorateinphysicsbythe UniversityofAmsterdam.
Frits J. van Hout Mr.VanHoutwasappointedasExecutiveVicePresident,ChiefMarketingOfficerandMemberofourBoardof Managementin2009.Mr.VanHoutwaspreviouslyanASMLemployeefromitsfoundingin1984to1992,invarious rolesinengineeringandsales.From1998to2001,Mr.VanHoutservedasChiefExecutiveOfficeroftheBeyelerGroup, basedintheNetherlandsandGermany.AfterrejoiningASMLin2001,heservedasSeniorVicePresidentCustomer SupportandtwoBusinessUnits.In2008,Mr.VanHoutwasappointedExecutiveVicePresidentIntegralEfficiency.
Frédéric J.M. Schneider-Maunoury Mr.Schneider-MaunouryjoinedASMLonDecember1,2009asExecutiveVicePresidentandChiefOperationsOfficer andwasappointedtoASML’sBoardofManagementonMarch24,2010.BeforejoiningASML,Mr.Schneider-Maunoury servedasVicePresidentThermalProductsManufacturingofthepowergenerationandrailtransportequipmentgroup ALSTOM.Previously,herantheworldwideHydroBusinessofALSTOMasgeneralmanager.BeforejoiningALSTOMin 1996,Mr.Schneider-MaunouryheldvariouspositionsattheFrenchMinistryofTradeandIndustry.
B. Compensation FordetailsonBoardofManagementandSupervisoryBoardremunerationaswellasbenefitsupontermination,seeNote 21toourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
ASMLhasnotestablishedinthepastanddoesnotintendtoestablishinthefutureanystock(option)orpurchaseplans orotherequitycompensationarrangementsforthemembersofourSupervisoryBoard.
Bonus and Profit-sharing plans
Fordetailsofemployeebonusandprofit-sharingplans,seeNote17toourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
Pension plans
Fordetailsofemployeepensionplans,seeNote17toourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
C. Board Practices General
Weendorsetheimportanceofgoodcorporategovernance,inwhichindependentsupervision,accountabilityand transparencyarethemostsignificantelements.Withintheframeworkofcorporategovernance,itisimportantthat arelationshipoftrustexistsbetweentheBoardofManagement,theSupervisoryBoard,ouremployeesandour shareholders.
Wepursueapolicyofactivecommunicationwithourshareholders.InadditiontotheexchangeofideasattheGeneral MeetingofShareholders,otherimportantformsofcommunicationincludethepublicationofourannualandquarterly financialresultsaswellaspressreleasesandpublicationspostedonourwebsite.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 42 Ourcorporategovernancestructureisintendedto: • provideshareholderswithregular,reliable,relevantandtransparentinformationregardingouractivities,structure, financialcondition,performanceandotherinformation,includinginformationonoursocial,ethicalandenvironmental recordsandpolicies; • applyhigh-qualitystandardsfordisclosure,accountingandauditing;and • applystringentruleswithregardtoinsidersecuritiestrading.
Two-tier board structure
ASMLisincorporatedunderDutchlawandhasatwo-tierboardstructure.ResponsibilityforthemanagementofASML lieswiththeBoardofManagement.Independent,non-executivemembersserveontheSupervisoryBoard,which supervisesandadvisesthemembersoftheBoardofManagementinperformingtheirmanagementtasks.TheBoard ofManagementhasthedutytokeeptheSupervisoryBoardinformed,consultwiththeSupervisoryBoardonimportant mattersandsubmitcertainimportantdecisionstotheSupervisoryBoardforitsapproval.TheSupervisoryBoardis responsibleforsupervising,monitoringandadvisingtheBoardofManagementon:(i)theachievementofASML’s objectives,(ii)thecorporatestrategyandmanagementofrisksinherenttoASML’sbusinessactivities,(iii)thestructure andoperationofinternalriskmanagementandcontrolsystems,(iv)thefinancialreportingprocessand(v)compliance withapplicablelegislationandregulations.
SupervisoryBoardmembersareprohibitedfromservingasofficersoremployeesofASML,andmembersoftheBoard ofManagementcannotserveontheSupervisoryBoard.
Board of Management
TheBoardofManagementconsistsofatleasttwomembersorsuchlargernumberofmembersasdeterminedbythe SupervisoryBoard.MembersoftheBoardofManagementareappointedbytheSupervisoryBoard.TheSupervisory BoardmustnotifytheGeneralMeetingofShareholdersoftheintendedappointmentofamemberoftheBoardof Management.AsaresultofourcompliancewiththeDutchCorporateGovernanceCode,membersoftheBoardof Managementthatareinitiallyappointedin2004orlatershallbeappointedforamaximumperiodoffouryears,butmay bere-appointed.MembersoftheBoardofManagementserveuntiltheendofthetermoftheirappointment,voluntary retirement,orsuspensionordismissalbytheSupervisoryBoard.Inthecaseofdismissal,theSupervisoryBoardmust firstinformtheGeneralMeetingofShareholdersoftheintendedremoval.
TheSupervisoryBoarddeterminestheremunerationoftheindividualmembersoftheBoardofManagement,inlinewith theremunerationpolicyadoptedbytheGeneralMeetingofShareholders,uponaproposaloftheSupervisoryBoard. ASML’sremunerationpolicyisincludedintheRemunerationReport.
FordetailsofthetermsofofficeofthecurrentmembersoftheBoardofManagement,seeItem6.A"Directorsand SeniorManagement".FordetailsofthebenefitsprovidedtomembersofBoardofManagementupontermination,see Note21toourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
Supervisory Board
TheSupervisoryBoardconsistsofatleastthreemembersorsuchlargernumberasdeterminedbytheSupervisory Board.TheSupervisoryBoardpreparesaprofileinrelationtoitssizeandcomposition;ASML'sSupervisoryBoard profileispostedonASML’swebsite.
MembersoftheSupervisoryBoardareappointedbytheGeneralMeetingofShareholdersfromnominationsofthe SupervisoryBoard.NominationsmustbereasonedandmustbemadeavailabletotheGeneralMeetingofShareholders andtheWorksCouncilsimultaneously.BeforetheSupervisoryBoardpresentsitsnominations,boththeGeneralMeeting ofShareholdersandtheWorksCouncilmaymakerecommendations(whichtheSupervisoryBoardmayreject).In addition,theWorksCouncilhasanenhancedrighttomakerecommendationsfornominationofatleastone-thirdof themembersoftheSupervisoryBoard,whichrecommendationmayonlyberejectedbytheSupervisoryBoard:(i) iftherelevantpersonisunsuitableor(ii)iftheSupervisoryBoardwouldnotbedulycomposediftherecommended personwereappointedasaSupervisoryBoardmember.IfnoagreementcanbereachedbetweentheSupervisoryBoard andtheWorksCouncilontheserecommendations,theSupervisoryBoardmayrequesttheEnterpriseChamberofthe AmsterdamCourttodeclareitsobjectionlegitimate.AnydecisionoftheEnterpriseChamberonthismatterisnon- appealable.
NominationsoftheSupervisoryBoardmayberejectedbytheGeneralMeetingofShareholdersbyanabsolutemajority ofthevotesrepresentingatleastone-thirdofthetotaloutstandingcapital.Ifthevotescastinfavorofsuchresolution donotrepresentatleastone-thirdofthetotaloutstandingcapital,anewmeetingcanbeconvenedatwhichthe
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 43 nominationcanberejectedbyanabsolutemajority.Ifanominationisrejected,theSupervisoryBoardmustmakeanew nomination.IfanominationisnotrejectedandtheGeneralMeetingofShareholdersdoesnotappointthenominated person,theSupervisoryBoardwillappointthenominatedperson.
MembersoftheSupervisoryBoardserveforamaximumtermoffouryearsfromthedateoftheirappointment,ora shorterperiodassetoutintherotationscheduleasadoptedbytheSupervisoryBoard.Theymaybere-appointed, providedthattheirentiretermofofficedoesnotexceedtwelveyears.TheGeneralMeetingofShareholdersmay,with anabsolutemajorityofthevotesrepresentingatleastone-thirdofthetotaloutstandingcapital,dismisstheSupervisory Boardinitsentiretyforlackofconfidence.Insuchevent,theEnterpriseChamberoftheAmsterdamCourtshallappoint oneormoremembersoftheSupervisoryBoardattherequestoftheBoardofManagement.
UpontheproposaloftheSupervisoryBoard,theGeneralMeetingofShareholdersdeterminestheremunerationofthe membersoftheSupervisoryBoard.AmemberoftheSupervisoryBoardmaynotbegrantedanysharesoroptionrights bywayofremuneration.
FordetailsofthetermsofofficeofthecurrentmembersoftheSupervisoryBoard,seeItem6.A"DirectorsandSenior Management".FordetailsofthebenefitsprovidedtomembersofSupervisoryBoardupontermination,seeNote21to ourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
Approval of Board of Management Decisions
TheBoardofManagementrequirespriorapprovaloftheGeneralMeetingofShareholdersforresolutionsconcerningan importantchangeintheidentityorcharacterofASMLoritsbusiness,including: • atransferofallorsubstantiallyallofthebusinessofASMLtoathirdparty; • enteringintoortheterminationofalong-termmaterialjointventurebetweenASMLandathirdparty;and • anacquisitionordivestmentbyASMLofaninterestinthecapitalofacompanywithavalueofatleastone-thirdof ASML’sassets(determinedbyreferencetoASML’smostrecentlyadoptedStatutoryAnnualReport).
Rules of Procedure
TheBoardofManagementandtheSupervisoryBoardhaveadoptedRulesofProcedureforeachoftheBoardof Management,SupervisoryBoardandthefourCommitteesoftheSupervisoryBoard.TheseRulesofProcedureare postedonASML’swebsite.
Directors and Officers Insurance and Indemnification
MembersoftheBoardofManagementandSupervisoryBoard,aswellascertainseniormanagementmembers, areinsuredunderASML’sDirectorsandOfficersInsurancePolicy.Althoughtheinsurancepolicyprovidesfora widecoverage,ourdirectorsandofficersmayincuruninsuredliabilities.ASMLhasagreedtoindemnifyitsBoardof ManagementandSupervisoryBoardagainstanyclaimsarisinginconnectionwiththeirpositionasdirectorandofficer ofASML,providedthatsuchclaimisnotattributabletowillfulmisconductorintentionalrecklessnessofsuchofficeror director.
Corporate Governance Developments
ASMLcontinuouslymonitorsandassessesapplicablecorporategovernancerules,includingrecommendationsand initiativesregardingprinciplesofcorporategovernance.TheseincluderulesthathavebeenpromulgatedintheUnited StatesbothbyTheNASDAQStockMarketLLC("NASDAQ")andbytheSEC.
TheDutchCorporateGovernanceCodecameintoeffectonJanuary1,2004andwasamendedasofJanuary1,2009 (the"Code").Dutchlistedcompaniesarerequiredtoeithercomplywiththeprinciplesandthebestpracticeprovisions oftheCode,ortoexplainonwhichpointstheydeviatefromthesebestpracticeprovisionsandwhy.
ASMLreportsonitscompliancewiththeamendedCodeinitsStatutoryAnnualReportfortheyearendedDecember31, 2012.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 44 Committees of ASML's Supervisory Board
Whileretainingoverallresponsibility,theSupervisoryBoardassignscertainofitstaskstoitsfourcommittees:theAudit Committee,theRemunerationCommittee,theSelectionandNominationCommitteeandtheTechnologyandStrategy Committee.MembersofthesecommitteesareappointedfromamongtheSupervisoryBoardmembers.
ThechairmanofeachcommitteereportstotheSupervisoryBoardverballyandwhendeemednecessaryinwriting,the issuesanditemsdiscussedineachmeeting.Inaddition,theminutesofeachcommitteeareavailabletoallmembersof theSupervisoryBoard,enablingtheSupervisoryBoardtomaketheappropriatedecisions.
Audit Committee
ASML'sAuditCommitteeiscomposedofthreemembersoftheSupervisoryBoard.ThecurrentmembersofourAudit CommitteeareFritzFröhlich(chairman),ArthurvanderPoelandWolfgangZiebart,eachofwhomisanindependent, non-executivememberofourSupervisoryBoard.TheSupervisoryBoardhasdeterminedthatFritzFröhlichqualifies astheAuditCommitteefinancialexpertpursuanttoSection407oftheSarbanes-OxleyActof2002andtherules promulgatedthereunder.Ourexternalauditor,ourChiefExecutiveOfficer,ourChiefFinancialOfficer,ourSeniorVice PresidentFinance,ourCorporateChiefAccountant,ourSeniorDirectorCorporateRiskandAssurance,aswellasother ASMLemployeesinvitedbythechairmanoftheAuditCommitteemayalsoattendthemeetingsoftheAuditCommittee.
TheAuditCommitteeassiststheSupervisoryBoardin: • overseeingtheintegrityofourfinancialstatementsandrelatedfinancialandnon-financialdisclosures; • overseeingthequalifications,independenceandperformanceoftheexternalauditor;and • overseeingtheintegrityofoursystemsofdisclosurecontrolsandproceduresandthesystemofinternalcontrolsover financialreporting.
In2012,theAuditCommitteeheldninescheduledmeetings,eitherinpersonorviaconferencecalls.
Remuneration Committee
ASML'sRemunerationCommitteeiscurrentlycomposedoffourmembersoftheSupervisoryBoard.Thecurrent membersofourRemunerationCommitteeareJosWesterburgen(chairman),IekevandenBurg,PaulinevanderMeer MohrandWolfgangZiebart.TheRemunerationCommitteeisresponsibleforthepreparationandimplementationofthe remunerationpolicyfortheBoardofManagement.
TheRemunerationCommitteepreparesandtheSupervisoryBoardestablishesASML’sgeneralcompensation philosophyformembersoftheBoardofManagement,andoverseesthedevelopmentandimplementationof compensationprogramsformembersoftheBoardofManagement.TheRemunerationCommitteereviewsandproposes totheSupervisoryBoardcorporategoalsandobjectivesrelevanttothecompensationofmembersoftheBoardof Management.TheCommitteefurtherevaluatestheperformanceofmembersoftheBoardofManagementinviewof thosegoalsandobjectives,andmakesrecommendationstotheSupervisoryBoardonthecompensationlevelsofthe membersoftheBoardofManagementbasedonthisevaluation.
InproposingtotheSupervisoryBoardtheactualremunerationelementsandlevelsapplicabletothemembersofthe BoardofManagement,theRemunerationCommitteeconsiders,amongotherfactors,theremunerationpolicy,the desiredlevelsofandemphasisonparticularaspectsofASML’sshortandlong-termperformance,aswellascurrent compensationandbenefitsstructuresandlevelsbenchmarkedagainstrelevantpeers.Externalcompensationsurvey dataand,wherenecessary,externalconsultantsareusedtobenchmarkASML’sremunerationlevelsandstructures.
In2012,theRemunerationCommitteeheldsevenscheduledmeetingsandseveraladhocmeetings,eitherinpersonor viaconferencecall.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 45 Selection and Nomination Committee
ASML'sSelectionandNominationCommitteeiscomposedofthreemembersoftheSupervisoryBoard.Thecurrent membersofourSelectionandNominationCommitteeareJosWesterburgen(chairman),ArthurvanderPoelandOB Bilous.
TheSelectionandNominationCommitteeassiststheSupervisoryBoardin: • preparingtheselectioncriteriaandappointmentproceduresformembersofASML'sSupervisoryBoardandBoardof Management; • periodicallyevaluatingthescopeandcompositionoftheBoardofManagementandtheSupervisoryBoard,and proposingtheprofileoftheSupervisoryBoardinrelationthereto; • periodicallyevaluatingthefunctioningoftheBoardofManagementandtheSupervisoryBoardandtheindividual membersofthoseboardsandreportingtheresultsthereoftotheSupervisoryBoard;and • proposing(re-)appointmentsofmembersoftheBoardofManagementandtheSupervisoryBoard,andsupervising thepolicyoftheBoardofManagementinrelationtotheselectionandappointmentcriteriaforseniormanagement.
In2012,theSelectionandNominationCommitteeheldfourscheduledmeetingsandseveraladhocmeetings,eitherin personorbyconferencecall.
Technology and Strategy Committee
ASML'sTechnologyandStrategyCommitteeiscomposedoffourmembersoftheSupervisoryBoard.Thecurrent membersofourTechnologyandStrategyCommitteeareWilliamSiegle(chairman),ArthurvanderPoel,OBBilousand WolfgangZiebart.Inaddition,theTechnologyandStrategyCommitteemayappointoneormoreadvisorsfromwithin and/orfromoutsideASML.TheadvisorstotheTechnologyandStrategyCommitteemaybeinvitedasgueststothe meetings,orpartsthereof,oftheCommittee,butarenotentitledtovoteinthemeetings.
TheTechnologyandStrategyCommitteeassiststheSupervisoryBoardinrelationtothefollowingresponsibilitiesand mayprepareresolutionsoftheSupervisoryBoardrelatedthereto: • familiarizationwithandriskassessmentandstudyofpotentialstrategies,requiredtechnicalresources,technology roadmapsandproductroadmaps;and • providingadvicetotheSupervisoryBoardwithrespecttomattersrelatedthereto.
In2012,theTechnologyandStrategyCommitteeheldfivemeetings,eitherinpersonorbyconferencecall.
Disclosure Committee
ASMLhasaDisclosureCommitteetoensurecompliancewithapplicabledisclosurerequirementsarisingunderUSand Dutchlawandapplicablestockexchangerules.TheDisclosureCommitteeiscomposedofvariousmembersofsenior management,andreportstotheChiefExecutiveOfficerandChiefFinancialOfficer.TheDisclosureCommitteeinforms theAuditCommitteeabouttheoutcomeoftheDisclosureCommitteemeetings.Furthermore,membersoftheDisclosure Committeeareinclosecontactwithourexternallegalcounselandourexternalauditor.
TheDisclosureCommitteegathersallrelevantfinancialandnon-financialinformationandassessesmateriality, timelinessandnecessityfordisclosureofsuchinformation.InadditiontheDisclosureCommitteeassiststheChief ExecutiveOfficerandChiefFinancialOfficerinthemaintenanceandevaluationofdisclosurecontrolsandprocedures.
During2012,theDisclosureCommitteereviewedthequarterlyfinancialresultannouncements,StatutoryInterimReport, theAnnualReportonForm20-FandtheStatutoryAnnualReport,theFormF-4registrationfiledwiththeSECin connectionwithourmergeragreementwithCymerandtheprospectusfiledwiththeDutchAFMinconnectionwith thesharesissuedtoparticipatingcustomersinourCustomerCo-InvestmentProgrambothincludingtheaudited consolidatedfinancialstatementsandotherpublicannouncementscontainingfinancialinformation.Theyalsoadvisethe ChiefExecutiveOfficerandChiefFinancialOfficerontheassessmentofASML'sdisclosurecontrolsandproceduresand ontheassessmentofASML’sinternalcontrolsoverfinancialreporting.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 46 D. Employees ThefollowingtablepresentsourtotalnumbersofpayrollemployeesandtemporaryemployeesasofDecember31, 2012,2011and2010(inFTEs),primarilyinmanufacturing,productdevelopmentandcustomersupportactivities:
As of December 31 2012 2011 2010 PayrollEmployees 8,497 7,955 7,184 TemporaryEmployees 2,139 1,935 2,061 Employees (in FTEs) 10,636 9,890 9,245
During2012,theaveragenumberofpayrollemployeesinFTEsemployedwas8,140,andtheaveragenumberof temporaryemployeesinFTE'semployedwas1,934.
Foramoredetaileddescriptionofpayrollemployeeinformation,includingabreakdownofouremployeesinFTEs bysector,seeNotes17and22toourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.Werelyonourabilitytovarythenumberof temporaryemployeestorespondtofluctuatingmarketdemandforourproducts.
Ourfuturesuccesswilldependonourabilitytoattract,train,retainandmotivatehighlyqualified,skilledandeducated employees,whoareingreatdemand.Weareparticularlyreliantforourcontinuedsuccessontheservicesofseveral keyemployees,includinganumberofsystemsdevelopmentspecialistswithadvanceduniversityqualificationsin engineering,opticsandcomputing.SeeItem3.D."RiskFactors,OurBusinessandFutureSuccessDependonOur AbilitytoAttractandRetainaSufficientNumberofAdequatelyEducatedandSkilledEmployees."
ASMLNetherlandsB.V.,ouroperatingsubsidiaryintheNetherlands,hasaWorksCouncil,asrequiredbyDutch law.AWorksCouncilisarepresentativebodyoftheemployeesofaDutchcompanyelectedbytheemployees.The BoardofManagementofanyDutchcompanythatrunsanenterprisewithaWorksCouncilmustseekthenon-binding adviceoftheWorksCouncilbeforetakingcertaindecisionswithrespecttoASML,suchasthoserelatedtoamajor restructuring,achangeofcontrol,ortheappointmentordismissalofamemberoftheBoardofManagement.Incase theWorksCouncilrendersacontraryadviceonaparticulardecisionandtheBoardofManagementnonethelesswishes toproceed,theBoardofManagementmusttemporarilysuspendanyfurtheractionwhiletheWorksCouncildetermines whethertoappealtotheEnterpriseChamberoftheAmsterdamCourtofAppeal.Otherdecisionsdirectlyinvolving employmentmattersthatapplyeithertoallemployees,orcertaingroupsofemployees,mayonlybetakenwiththe WorksCouncil’sapproval.FailingapprovaloftheWorksCouncil,thedecisionfirsthastobesubmittedtotheEnterprise Chamberformediation.Ifnoresolutionhasbeenreached,thedecisioncanonlybetakenbywiththeapprovalofthe DutchDistrictCourt.
E. Share Ownership InformationwithrespecttoshareownershipofmembersofourSupervisoryBoardandBoardofManagementis includedinItem7A"MajorShareholders"andNote21toourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.Informationwithrespect tothegrantofsharesandstockoptionstoemployeesisincludedinNote17toourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 47 Item 7 Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions
A. Major Shareholders Thefollowingtablesetsforththetotalnumberofordinarysharesownedbyeachshareholderwhosebeneficial ownershipofordinarysharesisatleast5.0percentoftheordinarysharesissuedandoutstanding,aswellasthe ordinaryshares(includingoptions)ownedbymembersoftheBoardofManagement(whichincludesthosepersons specifiedinItem6"Directors,SeniorManagementandEmployees"),asagroup,asofDecember31,2012.The informationsetoutbelowissolelybasedonpublicfilingswiththeSECandAFM(Autoriteit Financiële Markten; the NetherlandsAuthorityfortheFinancialMarkets)asthroughFebruary6,2013.
Shares Percent of Identity of Person or Group Owned Class7 CapitalGroupInternational,Inc1 51,453,097 12.64% FMRLLC2 36,311,008 8.92% StichtingAdministratiekantoorMAKTSJAB/Intel3 62,977,877 15.47% StichtingAdministratiekantoorTSMC/TSMC3 20,992,625 5.16% BlackRockInc4 22,878,489 5.62% MembersofASML’sBoardofManagement,asagroup(5persons)5,6 101,657 0.02%
1 AsreportedtotheDutchAuthorityfortheFinancialMarketsonSeptember3,2012,CapitalGroupInternational,Inc.hasvotingrightsrelatedto 51,453,097sharesofourordinarysharesbutdoesnothaveownershiprightsrelatedtothoseshares.Inaddition,CapitalResearch&Management Company("CRMC"),whichwebelievetobeanaffiliateofCapitalGroupInternational,Inc.,reportedtotheDutchAuthorityfortheFinancialMarkets onAugust2,2011,thatitholdsvotingrightsrelatedto44,579,832sharesofourordinaryshares.CapitalWorldInvestorsreportedonaSchedule 13-G/AfiledwiththeCommissiononFebruary10,2012thatitisthebeneficialownerof41,253,546sharesofourordinarysharesasaresultofits affiliationwithCRMC. 2 BasedsolelyontheSchedule13-G/AfiledbyFMRLLCwiththeCommissiononFebruary14,2012. 3 StichtingAdministratiekantoorMAKTSJABandStichtingAdministratiekantoorTSMCownthestatedpercentageofordinarysharesandhave simultaneouslyissuedcorrespondingdepositoryreceiptstoIntelrespectivelyTSMC. 4 BasedsolelyontheSchedule13GfiledbyBlackRockInc.withtheCommissiononJanuary30,2013. 5 DoesnotincludeunvestedsharesandsharesunderlyingoptionsgrantedtomembersofASML'sBoardofManagement.Forfurtherinformation,please refertoNote21toourconsolidatedfinancialstatements. 6 NosharesareownedbymembersoftheSupervisoryBoard. 7 Asapercentageofthetotalnumberofsharesoutstanding(407,165,221)asofDecember31,2012.
TheSyntheticShareBuybackcompletedinNovember2012resultedinareductionofthenumberofsharesheldbyallof ourshareholders(througha100for77shareexchange)otherthanthecustomerswhoparticipatedinourCustomerCo- InvestmentProgram(Intel,TSMCandSamsung).
StichtingAdministratiekantoorMAKTSJAB(the"IntelStichting")andStichtingAdministratiekantoorTSMC(the"TSMC Stichting"),(togetherreferredtoasthe"CustomerStichtingen"andeacha"CustomerStichting")acquiredtheshares indicatedaboveaspartofourCustomerCo-InvestmentPrograminthesecondhalfof2012.TheCustomerStichtingen donotvoteontheordinarysharesheldbythem,unlessinstructedtodosobyIntelandTSMCinaccordancewith theirrespectiveshareholdersagreements.IntelandTSMC,arenotentitledtovoteonthelistingsharesheldbythe CustomerStichtingen,exceptincertainexceptionalcircumstances,includingtheauthorizationofcertainsignificant shareissuancesandsharerepurchases,anyamendmenttotheArticlesofAssociationthatwouldmateriallyaffectthe specificvotingrightsofIntelorTSMCoranysignificantchangeintheidentityornatureofASMLoritsbusiness,the dissolutionofASML,andanymergerordemergerwhichwouldresultinamaterialchangeintheidentityornatureof ASMLoritsbusiness(seeItem10.C."MaterialContracts,CustomerCo-InvestmentProgram").
Wedonotissuesharecertificates,exceptforregisteredNewYorkShares.FormoreinformationseeItem10.B. "MemorandumandArticlesofAssociation".
AsofDecember31,2012,72,689,511millionordinaryshareswereheldby323registeredholderswitharegistered addressintheUnitedStates.Sincecertainofourordinaryshareswereheldbybrokersandnominees,thenumber ofrecordholdersintheUnitedStatesmaynotberepresentativeofthenumberofbeneficialholdersorofwherethe beneficialholdersareresident.
ObligationsofShareholderstoDiscloseHoldingsunderDutchLaw HoldersofoursharesmaybesubjecttoreportingobligationsundertheDutchFinancialMarketsSupervisionAct(Wet op het financieel toezicht, the"Act").
ThedisclosureobligationsundertheActapplytoanypersonorentitythatacquires,holdsordisposesofaninterestin thevotingrightsand/orthecapitalofapubliclimitedcompanyincorporatedunderthelawsoftheNetherlandswhose sharesareadmittedtotradingonaregulatedmarketwithintheEuropeanUnion,suchasASML.Disclosureisrequired whenthepercentageofvotingrightsorcapitalinterestofapersonoranentityreaches,exceedsorfallsbelow5.0, 10.0,15.0,20.0,25.0,30.0,40.0,50.0,60.0,75.0or95.0percent(asaresultofanacquisitionordisposalbysuch
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 48 person,orasaresultofachangeinourtotalnumberofvotingrightsorcapitalissued).WithrespecttoASML,theAct requiresanypersonorentitywhoseinterestinthevotingrightsand/orcapitalofASMLreached,exceededorfellbelow thosepercentageintereststonotifytheAFMimmediately.
Alegislativeproposalpursuanttowhichaninitialthresholdof3.0percentwillbeintroducedhasbeenadoptedand iscurrentlyexpectedtoenterintoforceonJuly1,2013.Theproposalwouldalsointroduceamechanismpursuantto whichASMLwouldbeabletoidentify,andcommunicatewith,beneficialholdersofitssharesthroughtherespective custodians.ASMLisrequiredtonotifytheAFMimmediatelyifourvotingrightsand/orcapitalhavechangedby1.0 percentormoresinceitspreviousnotificationonoutstandingvotingrightsandcapital.Inaddition,ASMLmustnotify theAFMofchangesoflessthan1.0percentinASML'soutstandingvotingrightsandcapitalatleastoncepercalendar quarter,withineightdaysaftertheendofthequarter.Anypersonwhosedirectorindirectvotingrightsand/orcapital interestmeetsorpassesthethresholdsreferredtointhepreviousparagraphasaresultofachangeintheoutstanding votingrightsorcapitalmustnotifytheAFMnolaterthanthefourthtradingdayaftertheAFMhaspublishedsucha change.
Onceeverycalendaryear,withinfourweeksaftertheendofthecalendaryear,holdersofaninterestof5.0percentor moreinASML'svotingrightsorcapitalmustnotifytheAFMofanychangesinthecompositionoftheirinterestresulting fromcertainacts(including,butnotlimitedto,theexchangeofsharesfordepositaryreceiptsandviceversa,andthe exerciseofrightstoacquireshares).
Subsidiaries,asdefinedintheAct,donothaveindependentreportingobligationsundertheAct,asinterestsheldby themareattributedtotheir(ultimate)parents.AnypersonmayqualifyasaparentforpurposesoftheAct,including anindividual.Apersonwhoceasestobeasubsidiaryandwhodisposesofaninterestof5.0percentormoreinASML's votingrightsorcapitalmustimmediatelynotifytheAFM.Asofthatmoment,allnotificationobligationsundertheAct becomeapplicabletotheformersubsidiary.
Forthepurposeofcalculatingthepercentageofcapitalinterestorvotingrights,thefollowinginterestsmust,among otherarrangements,betakenintoaccount:sharesandvotes(i)directlyheldbyanyperson,(ii)heldbysuchperson’s subsidiaries,(iii)heldbyathirdpartyforsuchperson’saccount,(iv)heldbyathirdpartywithwhomsuchpersonhas concludedanoralorwrittenvotingagreement(includingonthebasisofanunrestrictedpowerofattorney)and(v)held byathirdpartywithwhomsuchpersonhasagreedtotemporarilytransfervotingrightsagainstpayment.Interestsheld jointlybymultiplepersonsareattributedtothosepersonsinaccordancewiththeirentitlement.Aholderofapledge orrightofusufructinrespectofsharescanalsobesubjecttothesereportingobligationsifsuchpersonhas,orcan acquire,therighttovoteonthesharesor,incaseofdepositaryreceipts,theunderlyingshares.Themanagersofcertain investmentfundsaredeemedtoholdthecapitalinterestsandvotingrightsinthefundsmanagedbythem.
Forthesamepurpose,thefollowinginstrumentsqualifyas"shares":(i)shares,(ii)depositaryreceiptsforshares(or negotiableinstrumentssimilartosuchreceipts),(iii)negotiableinstrumentsforacquiringtheinstrumentsunder(i)or(ii) (suchasconvertiblebonds),and(iv)optionsforacquiringtheinstrumentsunder(i)or(ii).
TheAFMkeepsapublicregistryofandpublishesallnotificationsmadepursuanttotheAct.
Non-compliancewiththereportingobligationsundertheActcouldleadtocriminalfines,administrativefines, imprisonmentorothersanctions.Inaddition,non-compliancewiththereportingobligationsundertheActmayleadto civilsanctions,including(i)suspensionofthevotingrightsrelatingtothesharesheldbytheoffender,foraperiodofnot morethanthreeyears,(ii)nullificationofanyresolutionofourGeneralMeetingofShareholderstotheextentthatsuch resolutionwouldnothavebeenapprovedifthevotesatthedisposalofthepersonorentityinviolationofadutyunder theActhadnotbeenexercisedand(iii)aprohibitionontheacquisitionbytheoffenderofoursharesorthevotingonour ordinarysharesforaperiodofnotmorethanfiveyears.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 49 B. Related Party Transactions Loan Agreement With PSV N.V.
ConsistentwithASML'scorporateresponsibilitiestoitssurroundingcommunityandtogetherwithseveralother companiesintheregion,inprioryearASMLenteredintoaloanagreementwithalocalsportsclubPSVN.V.,pursuantto whichASMLprovidedPSVN.V.,asofAugust1,2011,a14year,interestfree,subordinatedloanofEUR5.0million.As ofJune30,2012thechairmanoftheSupervisoryBoardofASML,Mr.ArthurvanderPoel,andChiefFinancialOfficerof ASML,Mr.PeterWennink,resignedasmembersoftheSupervisoryBoardofPSVN.V.Thereforetheloanagreementwith PSVN.V.isconcludedtonolongerclassifyasarelatedpartytransactionfromthatdateonwards.
Intel Agreements
OnJuly9,2012,weannouncedourCustomerCo-InvestmentProgramtoaccelerateourdevelopmentofEUVtechnology beyondthecurrentgenerationandourdevelopmentoffuture450mmsiliconwafertechnology.Theparticipating collectivelyagreedtofundEUR1.38billionofourresearchanddevelopmentprojectsfrom2013through2017.This programcreatesrisksharingwithsomeofourlargestcustomerswhiletheresultsofASML’sdevelopmentprogramswill beavailabletoeverysemiconductormanufacturerwithnorestrictions.TheR&DfundingprogramintheCustomerCo- InvestmentProgramconsistsoftwofundingprojects:a450mmtechnologydevelopmentprojectandanext-generation EUVdevelopmentproject.ASMLhasenteredintoNonRecurringEngineering("NRE")fundingagreementswiththe participatingcustomers.
Inadditiontothefundingcommitmentsdescribedabove,theparticipatingcustomershaveinvestedinordinaryshares equal,inaggregate,to23percentofASML'sissuedsharecapital(calculatedgivingeffecttoourSyntheticShare BuybackinNovember2012).Theproceedsoftheshareissuance,EUR3.85billion,werereturnedtotheholdersof ordinaryshares(excludingtheparticipatingcustomers)throughaSyntheticShareBuybackexecutedinNovember 2012.ForfurtherinformationregardingtheSyntheticShareBuyback,seeNote26toourconsolidatedfinancial statements.
Investment Agreement:PursuanttotheinvestmentagreementbetweenASMLandIntel,datedJuly9,2012("theIntel InvestmentAgreement"),ASMLagreedtoissuetoafoundationestablishedforIntel(the“IntelStichting”)ordinary sharesequalto15percentofASML’sissuedordinaryshares;theIntelStichtingissuedtoInteldepositaryreceipts representingtheordinaryshares.ThesubscriptionpricefortheordinarysharesissuedtoIntelwasEUR39.91per ordinaryshare,whichistheaverageofthevolumeweightedaveragepriceoftheordinarysharesonNYSEEuronext AmsterdamforthetwentytradingdaysuptoandincludingJuly6,2012.UndertheIntelInvestmentAgreement,ASML hasagreedtoindemnifyIntel,anditsaffiliatesforcertainlossesandexpensesrelatedtobreachesofrepresentations, warranties,covenantsandagreementsintheInvestmentAgreementsandwithrespecttocertainlegalproceedings relatedthereto,subjecttocertainlimitations.
Shareholder Agreement:InconnectionwiththeissuanceofsharespursuanttotheIntelInvestmentAgreement,on September12,2012ASML,IntelandtheIntelStichtingenteredintoashareholderagreement(the“Shareholder Agreement”)whichgovernscertainmattersrelatingtotheholdingofandfurtherinvestmentbyIntelinordinarysharesof ASML,directlyandindirectlythroughtheIntelStichting.
NRE Funding Agreement:OnJuly9,2012,ASMLandIntelenteredintotwoNREfundingagreementspursuantto whichIntelhasagreedtofundcertainofASML’sR&Dcostsandprojectexpenditures.Oneagreementrelatestothe developmentof450mmlithographyequipment(the"Intel450mmNREFundingAgreement")andtheotheragreement relatestothedevelopmentofEUVlithographyequipment(the"IntelEUVNREFundingAgreement").Intelhascommitted toprovidefundinginanaggregateamountofEUR553millionundertheIntel450mmNREFundingAgreementand fundinginanaggregateamountofEUR276millionundertheIntelEUVNREFundingAgreement,payableoverthe termoftherelevantagreements(2013-2017).Undertheagreements,ASMLretainssolecontroloverthedevelopment of450mmphotolithographyequipmentandEUVplatformsandwillownallintellectualpropertycreatedbyASML inconnectiontherewith.TheNREfundingagreementsprovidethatifASML,initsreasonablediscretion,determines toabandoneitherthe450mmorEUVdevelopmentproject,asaresultoftechnicalinfeasibilityorlackofsufficient industrydemand,orifthethenremainingfundingexceedstheexpenditureestimateforthedevelopmentproject(450mm orEUV),thenthepartiesmayagreeonanalternativedevelopmentproject.Ifnoalternativeisagreed,ASMLmay invoiceIntelfortheremainingdueportionofcommittedfundingduringeachyearoftheremainingfundingperiodin whichASML'sactualgrossR&DexpendituresexceedaminimumthresholdspecifiedintherelevantIntelNREFunding Agreement.TheNREfundingagreementswillterminateonDecember31,2017oruponpre-paymentbyIntelofthe aggregateamountoffundingowedundertheIntelNREFundingAgreements.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 50 Commercial Agreement:OnJuly9,2012,ASMLandIntelenteredintotheCommercialAgreement,pursuanttowhich ASMLandIntelestablishedacontractualframeworkforInteltopurchaseequipmentrelatedtothe450mmandnext- generationEUVlithographyequipment.Underthisagreement,Intelhascommittedtopurchasespecifiednumbers of450mmandnext-generationEUVtools.Theagreementsetsforthpricingtermsforthetoolsaswellasmilestones relatedtoproductdeliveries,andprovidesforcertaincommercialdiscountsintheformofcreditsinexchangeforIntel’s earlypurchasecommitmentsandvolumepurchasecommitmentsandforspecifiedadditionalcreditsintheeventthat certainschedulesarenotmet.Inaddition,subjecttocertainconditions,ASMLhasagreedtoinstallsufficientcapacity tomeetIntel’sforecasted450mmlithographyequipmentneedsthrough2022.
PleaseseeItem10.C“MaterialContracts,CustomerCo-InvestmentProgram”andNote28toourconsolidatedfinancial statementsformoreinformationabouttheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram.
Therehavebeennoothertransactionsduringourmostrecentfiscalyear,andtherearecurrentlynotransactions, betweenASMLoranyofitssubsidiaries,andanysignificantshareholderandanydirectororofficeroranyrelativeor spousethereofotherthanordinarycoursecompensationarrangements.Duringourmostrecentfiscalyear,therehas beenno,andatpresentthereisno,outstandingindebtednesstoASMLowedorowingbyanydirectororofficerof ASMLoranyassociatethereof,otherthanthevirtualfinancingarrangementwithrespecttosharesandstockoptions describedunderNotes17and21toourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
C. Interests of Experts & Counsel Notapplicable.
Item 8 Financial Information
A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information ConsolidatedStatements SeeItem18"FinancialStatements".
ExportSales SeeNote20toourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
LegalProceedings SeeItem4.B."BusinessOverview,IntellectualProperty"andNote18toourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
DividendPolicy Aspartofourfinancingpolicy,weaimtopayanannualdividendthatwillbestableorgrowingovertime.Annually,the BoardofManagementwill,uponpriorapprovalfromtheSupervisoryBoard,submitaproposaltotheAGMwithrespect totheamountofdividendtobedeclaredwithrespecttotheprioryear.Thedividendproposalinanygivenyearwillbe subjecttotheavailabilityofdistributableprofitsorretainedearningsandmaybeaffectedby,amongotherfactors,the BoardofManagement'sviewsonourpotentialfutureliquidityrequirements,includingforinvestmentsinproduction capacity,thefundingofourresearchanddevelopmentprogramsandforacquisitionopportunitiesthatmayarisefrom timetotime;andbyfuturechangesinapplicableincometaxandcorporatelaws.Accordingly,itmaybedecidedto proposenottopayadividendortopayalowerdividendwithrespecttoanyparticularyearinthefuture.
For2012,aproposaltodeclareadividendofEUR0.53perordinaryshareofEUR0.09nominalvaluewillbesubmitted totheAGMtobeheldonApril24,2013.
B. Significant Changes Nosignificantchangeshaveoccurredsincethedateofourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.SeeItem5.D."Trend Information".
Item 9 The Offer and Listing
A. Offer and Listing Details OurordinarysharesarelistedfortradingintheformofregisteredsharesonNASDAQ("NewYorkshares")andinthe formofregisteredsharesonNYSEEuronextAmsterdam("AmsterdamShares").Theprincipaltradingmarketofour ordinarysharesisNYSEEuronextAmsterdam.FormoreinformationseeItem10.B.“MemorandumandArticlesof Association”.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 51 NewYorksharesareregisteredwithJ.P.MorganChaseBank,N.A.(the"NewYorkTransferAgent"),4NewYorkPlaza, NewYork,NewYork,pursuanttothetermsofatransfer,registraranddividenddisbursingagreement(the"Transfer AgentAgreement")betweenASMLandtheNewYorkTransferAgent.Amsterdamsharesareheldindematerializedform throughthefacilitiesofNederlandsCentraalInstituutvoorGiraalEffectenverkeerB.V.("EuroclearNederland"),theDutch centralizedsecuritiescustodyandadministrationsystem.TheNewYorkTransferAgentchargesshareholdersafeeof USD5.00per100sharesfortheexchangeofNewYorksharesforAmsterdamsharesandviceversa.
DividendspayableonNewYorksharesaredeclaredineuroandconvertedbyustoU.S.dollarsattherateofexchange atthecloseofbusinessonthedatedeterminedandannouncedbytheBoardofManagement.Theresultingamountsare distributedthroughtheNewYorkTransferAgentandnochargeispayablebyholdersofNewYorksharesinconnection withthisconversionordistribution.
PursuanttothetermsoftheTransferAgentAgreement,wehaveagreedtoreimbursetheNewYorkTransferAgentfor certainoutofpocketexpenses,includinginconnectionwithanymailingofnotices,reportsorothercommunications madegenerallyavailablebyASMLtoholdersofordinarysharesandtheNewYorkTransferAgenthaswaiveditsfees associatedwithroutineservicestoASMLassociatedwiththeNewYorkshares.Inaddition,theNewYorkTransferAgent hasagreedtoreimbursecertainreasonableexpensesincurredbyASMLinconnectionwiththeissuanceandtransfer ofNewYorkshares.IntheyearendedDecember31,2012,theTransferAgentreimbursedUSD849,377ofexpenses incurredbyASML,whichmainlycomprisedlegal,auditandaccountingfeesincurredduetotheexistenceoftheNew Yorkshares.
Thefollowingtablesetsforth,fortheperiodsindicated,thehighandlowclosingpricesofourordinaryshareson NASDAQ,aswellasonNYSEEuronextAmsterdam.
NASDAQ Euronext Amsterdam USD EUR High Low High Low Annual Information 2012 64.68 40.91 49.36 31.81 2011 45.82 31.08 32.81 22.28 2010 38.45 24.73 29.26 19.68 2009 34.67 14.28 24.24 11.35 2008 30.47 12.66 20.97 10.68 Quarterly Information 4thquarter2012 64.68 50.08 49.36 39.15 3rdquarter2012 58.86 48.46 48.14 39.75 2ndquarter2012 51.54 43.80 40.88 35.17 1stquarter2012 50.14 40.91 37.48 31.81 4thquarter2011 43.55 33.50 32.50 25.56 3rdquarter2011 38.64 31.08 27.40 22.28 2ndquarter2011 44.43 34.98 31.43 24.43 1stquarter2011 45.82 35.90 32.81 27.35 Monthly Information February(throughFebruary4)2013 78.21 76.43 56.80 56.59 January2013 75.47 63.08 56.23 47.20 December2012 64.68 61.42 49.36 47.04 November2012 62.57 53.54 48.21 42.22 October2012 56.29 50.08 43.55 39.15 September2012 57.87 52.39 45.58 40.57 August2012 58.86 55.84 47.30 44.67
B. Plan of Distribution Notapplicable.
C. Markets SeeItem9.A."OfferandListingDetails".
D. Selling Shareholders Notapplicable.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 52 E. Dilution Notapplicable.
F. Expenses of the Issue Notapplicable.
Item 10 Additional Information
A. Share Capital Notapplicable.
B. Memorandum and Articles of Association TheinformationrequiredbyItem10.B.isincorporatedbyreferenceinASML’sReportonForm6-K,filedwiththe CommissiononFebruary8,2013.
CurrentAuthorizationstoIssueandRepurchaseOrdinaryShares OurBoardofManagementhasthepowertoissueordinarysharesandpreferencesharesifandinsofarastheBoardof ManagementhasbeenauthorizedtodosobytheGeneralMeetingofShareholders(whetherbymeansofanauthorizing resolutionorbyanamendmenttoourArticlesofAssociation).TheBoardofManagementrequirestheapproval, however,oftheSupervisoryBoardforsuchanissue.AnauthorizationoftheBoardofManagementtoissueordinary sharesorpreferencesharesmaybeeffectiveforaspecifiedperiodofuptofiveyearsandmayberenewed.Inthe absenceofsuchauthorization,theGeneralMeetingofShareholdershasthepowertoauthorizetheissuanceofordinary sharesorpreferenceshares,upontheproposaloftheBoardofManagement,whichproposalmustbeauthorizedbythe SupervisoryBoard.
AtourExtraordinaryGeneralMeetingofShareholders("EGM"),heldonSeptember7,2012,theBoardofManagement wasauthorizedfromSeptember7,2012throughOctober25,2013,subjecttotheapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoard,to issuesharesand/orrightstheretorepresentinguptoamaximumof5.0percentofourissuedsharecapitalasofApril 25,2012,plusanadditional5.0percentofourissuedsharecapitalasofApril25,2012thatmaybeissuedinconnection withmergers,acquisitionsand/or(strategic)alliances.Withthisauthorization,thecorrespondingauthorizationgranted attheAGMheldonApril25,2012,ceasedtoapplytotheextentnotalreadyused.AtourAGMtobeheldonApril24, 2013,ourshareholderswillbeaskedtoauthorizetheBoardofManagement(subjecttotheapprovaloftheSupervisory Board)toissuesharesand/orrightstheretothroughOctober24,2014,uptoanaggregatemaximumof10.0percent ofASML'sissuedsharecapital.Thisauthorizationwouldsupercedetheauthorizationdescribedabovegrantedatthe September2012,EGM.
HoldersofASML’sordinaryshareshaveapreemptiverightofsubscription,inproportiontotheaggregatenominal amountoftheordinarysharesheldbythem,toanyissuanceofordinarysharesforcash,whichrightmayberestricted orexcluded.Ordinaryshareholdershavenoproratapreemptiverightofsubscriptiontoanyordinarysharesissuedfor considerationotherthancashorordinarysharesissuedtoemployees.IfauthorizedforthispurposebytheGeneral MeetingofShareholders(eitherbymeansofaresolutionorbyanamendmenttoourArticlesofAssociation),theBoard ofManagementhasthepowersubjecttoapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoard,torestrictorexcludethepreemptiverights ofholdersofordinaryshares.AtourEGMheldonSeptember7,2012,theBoardofManagementwasauthorizedfrom September7,2012throughOctober25,2013,subjecttoapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoard,torestrictorexclude preemptiverightsofholdersofordinarysharesuptoamaximumof10percentofourissuedsharecapitalasofApril 25,2012.Withthisauthorization,thecorrespondingauthorizationgrantedattheAGMheldonApril25,2012,ceasedto applytotheextentnotalreadyused.
AtourEGMheldonSeptember7,2012,theBoardofManagementwasalsoauthorizedfromSeptember7,2012through July31,2013,toissuesharesorrightstosubscribeforsharesinourcapitalinconnectionwiththeCustomerCo- InvestmentProgram,subjecttoSupervisoryBoardapproval,upto25.0percentofourissuedsharecapitalasofApril 25,2012,andtorestrictorexcludethepre-emptionrightsaccruingtoshareholdersinconnectionwiththeissueof thesesharesorrights.Weissuedshares(onSeptember12,2012andOctober31,2012)pursuanttotheCustomer Co-InvestmentProgramequaling23.0percentoftheissuedsharecapitalinASMLasofApril25,2012asperthis authorization.AtSeptember7,2012,theCustomerCo-InvestmentProgramwasclosedforotherparticipants.
AttheEGMheldonSeptember7,2012,severalchangesinthearticlesofassociationofASMLwereadopted. Consequently,onNovember24,2012thearticlesofassociationwereamendedasfollows.Uponthefirstamendment theordinarysharestobeheldforthebenefitoftheparticipantstotheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgramwere convertedintoordinarysharesMandallotherordinaryshareswereconvertedintoordinarysharesA.Uponthesecond
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 53 amendmenttheparvalueperordinaryshareAwasincreasedfromEUR0.09toEUR9.24attheexpenseoftheshare premiumreserve.Uponthethirdamendment,thenominalvalueperordinaryshareAwasreducedtoanamountofEUR 0.06,bydecreasingthenominalvalueperordinaryshareAbyanamountofEUR9.18,whichresultedinarepaymentof thesameamountpersharetoholdersofordinarysharesintowhichtheordinarysharesAwereconverted.Thefourth amendmentprovidedfortheconsolidationoftheordinarysharesAthroughtheexchangeofeach100ordinaryshares for77ordinaryshares,resultinginanincreaseofthenominalvalueperordinarysharefromEUR0.06toEUR0.09, wherebytheaggregatedifferenceisbookedattheexpenseofthesharepremiumreserve.Thefifthandlastamendment providedforthedeletionoftheshareclassMforparticipantstotheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgramandtheshare classAfortheothershareholders.TheordinarysharesMandAwereconvertedthereafterintoordinaryshareswithouta specificlettermarkattachedtoit.
Inaddition,thearticlesofassociationprovidefor9,000ordinarysharesBwithanominalvalueofEUR0.01toallow holdersoffractionalshares,createdasaresultoftheshareconsolidation,toobtainvotingrightswithrespecttothose fractionalshares.
Wemayrepurchaseourissuedordinarysharesatanytime,subjecttocompliancewiththerequirementsofDutchlaw andourArticlesofAssociation.AnysuchrepurchasesaresubjecttotheapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoardandthe authorizationofshareholdersatourGeneralMeetingofShareholders,whichauthorizationmaynotbeformorethan18 months.TheBoardofManagementiscurrentlyauthorized,subjecttoSupervisoryBoardapproval,torepurchaseasof April25,2012throughOctober25,2013,uptoamaximumoftwotimes10.0percentofASML'sissuedsharecapital asofApril25,2012,atapricebetweenthenominalvalueoftheordinarysharespurchasedand110.0percentofthe marketpriceofthesesecuritiesonNYSEEuronextAmsterdamorNASDAQ.
C. Material Contracts Overview
OnJuly9,2012,weannouncedourCustomerCo-InvestmentProgramtoaccelerateourdevelopmentofEUVtechnology beyondthecurrentgenerationandourdevelopmentoffuture450mmsiliconwafertechnology.Theparticipating customerscollectivelyagreedtofundEUR1.38billionofourresearchanddevelopmentprojectsfrom2013through 2017.ThisprogramcreatesrisksharingwithsomeofourlargestcustomerswhiletheresultsofASML’sdevelopment programswillbeavailabletoeverysemiconductormanufacturerwithnorestrictions.TheR&Dfundingprogramin theCustomerCo-InvestmentProgramconsistsoftwofundingprojects:a450mmtechnologydevelopmentproject andanext-generationEUVdevelopmentproject.ASMLhasenteredintoNonRecurringEngineering("NRE")funding agreementswiththeparticipatingcustomers.
Inadditiontothefundingcommitmentsdescribedabove,theparticipatingcustomershaveinvestedinordinaryshares equal,inaggregate,to23percentofASML'sissuedsharecapital(calculatedgivingeffecttoourSyntheticShare BuybackinNovember2012).Theproceedsoftheshareissuance,EUR3.85billion,werereturnedtotheholdersof ordinaryshares(excludingtheparticipatingcustomers)throughaSyntheticShareBuybackexecutedinNovember 2012.ForfurtherinformationregardingtheSyntheticShareBuyback,seeNote26toourconsolidatedfinancial statements.
Description of Investment Agreements, Shareholder Agreements and NRE Funding Agreements
InconnectionwiththeCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram,ASMLenteredintoaninvestmentagreement,ashareholder agreementandNREfundingagreementswitheachoftheparticipatingcustomers.Intelisthelargestparticipantinthe program,withanaggregatefundingcommitmentofEUR829millionandaninvestmentin15percentofourordinary shares(calculatedgivingeffecttoourSyntheticShareBuybackinNovember2012).Adescriptionoftheinvestment agreement,shareholdersagreementandNREfundingagreementsbetweenASMLandIntelissetoutbelow.The agreementsbetweenASMLandtheotherprogramparticipants-TSMC(whichacquired5percentofoursharesand madeanEUR277millionfundingcommitment)andSamsung(whichacquired3percentofoursharesandmadeanEUR 276millionfundingcommitment)areonsubstantiallythesametermsasthoseagreedwithIntel.Shareswereacquired byDutchfoundations(“Stichtingen”)establishedforeachparticipant.
Investment Agreement
PursuanttotheinvestmentagreementbetweenASMLandIntel,datedJuly9,2012("theIntelInvestmentAgreement"), ASMLagreedtoissuetoafoundationestablishedforIntel(the“IntelStichting”)ordinarysharesequalto15percentof ASML’sissuedordinaryshares;theIntelStichtingissuedtoInteldepositaryreceiptsrepresentingtheordinaryshares. ThesubscriptionpricefortheordinarysharesissuedtoIntelwasEUR39.91perordinaryshare,whichistheaverageof
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 54 thevolumeweightedaveragepriceoftheordinarysharesonNYSEEuronextAmsterdamforthetwentytradingdaysup toandincludingJuly6,2012.
UndertheIntelInvestmentAgreement,ASMLhasagreedtoindemnifyIntel,anditsaffiliatesforcertainlossesand expensesrelatedtobreachesofrepresentations,warranties,covenantsandagreementsintheInvestmentAgreements andwithrespecttocertainlegalproceedingsrelatedthereto,subjecttocertainlimitations.
Shareholder Agreement
InconnectionwiththeissuanceofsharespursuanttotheIntelInvestmentAgreement,onSeptember12,2012ASML, IntelandtheIntelStichtingenteredintoashareholderagreement(the“ShareholderAgreement”)whichgovernscertain mattersrelatingtotheholdingofandfurtherinvestmentbyIntelinordinarysharesofASML,directlyandindirectly throughtheIntelStichting,includingthemattersdescribedbelow.
Voting Restrictions
PursuanttotheIntelShareholderAgreement,Intel(andtheIntelStichting)willnotbeentitledtovotetheordinaryshares thatwereacquiredbytheIntelStichtingaspartoftheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgramoranyotherordinaryshares otherwisetransferredtotheIntelStichting(underthecircumstancesdescribedunder"Standstill;AdditionalPurchases" below)priortoaShareholderAgreementTerminationEvent(asdefinedbelow),exceptwhenaSuspensionEvent(as describedbelow)occursandiscontinuingorwherethefollowingmattersareproposedatanyGeneralMeeting(the "VotingRestrictions"):(i)anissuanceofASMLsharesorgrantofrightstosubscribeforASMLsharesrepresenting25 percentormoreoftheissuedandoutstandingsharecapitalofASMLortherestrictionorexclusionofpre-emptionrights relatingthereto(ineachcase,onanaggregatebasisduringthepreceding12months)orthedesignationoftheBoardof Managementastheauthorizedbodytoresolveonthesematters;(ii)anauthorizationtorepurchase25percentormore ofASML’sissuedandoutstandingsharecapitalonanaggregatebasisduringthepreceding12months;(iii)theapproval ofasignificantchangeintheidentityornatureofASMLoritsbusiness,includingatransferofallorsubstantiallyall businessorassetsofASMLanditssubsidiariestoathirdparty,theestablishmentorcancellationofalong-lasting cooperationofessentialimportancewithathirdpartyandanacquisitionordispositionofaninterestinthecapitalor assetsofapersonwithavalueofatleastonethirdoftheassetsofASML(onaconsolidatedbasis);(iv)anamendment toASML’sArticlesofAssociationthatwouldmateriallyaffectthespecificvotingrightsofIntel,wouldmateriallyaffect theidentityornatureofASMLoritsbusiness,orwoulddisproportionately(oruniquely)andadverselyaffecttherights orbenefitsattachedtoorderivedfromtheordinarysharesheldbyIntelthroughtheIntelStichtingascomparedtothe shareholders;(v)thedissolutionofASML;and(vi)anymergerordemergerwhichwouldresultinamaterialchangeinthe identityornatureofASMLoritsbusiness.
Standstill, Lock-up and Orderly Market Arrangements
Standstill;AdditionalPurchases
Subjecttocertainexceptions,pursuanttotheShareholderAgreement,Intel(oritsaffiliates)maynot,priortothe six-yearanniversaryofthedateoftheIntelShareholderAgreement(the"StandstillPeriod"),acquiremorethan19.9 percentoftheoutstandingsharecapitalofASMLwithoutASML’spriorapproval(the"StandstillRestriction").Thereis anexceptionfromtheStandstillRestrictioninthecaseofa‘suspensionevent’,whichincludescertaincircumstances whereathirdpartyhasacquiredormadeanoffertoacquireatleast20percentofASML’soutstandingshares,andthe StandstillRestrictionwillterminateupontheoccurrenceofaShareholderAgreementTerminationEvent.
TheShareholderAgreementpermitsIntel(anditsaffiliates)toacquireupto4.99percentofASML'soutstandingshares (otherthansharesacquiredthroughtheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram)thatmaybeheldoutsidetheIntelStichting. ForanyadditionalASMLsharesthatIntel(oritsaffiliates)acquiresinexcessof4.99percentoftheoutstandingshares ofASML,IntelisrequiredtodepositsuchshareswiththeIntelStichtinginexchangeforDepositaryReceipts.Shares helddirectlybyInteloritsaffiliates(andwhichnotrequiredtobedepositedwiththeIntelStichting)arenotsubjectto theVotingRestrictions,orLock-UpRestrictions(asdefinedbelow),butaresubjecttotheStandstillRestriction.
TheIntelStichtingwillcontinuetoholdASMLsharesownedbyIntel(notwithstandingterminationoftheStandstill Period)untiltheearlierof(i)suchtimeasIntelowns(directlyorthroughtheIntelStichting)lessthan2percentof ASML’soutstandingshares(therelevantpercentageis1percentfortheotherparticipatingcustomers)(ii)thedate ofnotificationtoASMLbyparticipatingcustomersthattheaggregateamountofASML’soutstandingsharesowned byIntelandtheotherparticipatingcustomersrepresentslessthan5percentofASML’soutstandingsharesand(iii) aShareholderAgreementTerminationEvent(asdefinedbelow),followingwhichtimeDepositaryReceiptswillbe exchangedfortheunderlyingASMLshares.IncaseIntelwouldacquireASMLshareswithin18monthsafteranevent
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 55 describedunder(i)or(ii)above,anyASMLsharesheldbyIntelinexcessof4.99percentoftheoutstandingsharesof ASMLmustbetransferredto(andheldby)theIntelStichting.
Lock-up;OrderlySellDown
Intelmaynot,withoutpriorwrittenconsentofASML,transferanyordinarysharesorDepositaryReceiptsuntilthe earliestof(i)twoyearsandsixmonthsafterthedateoftheIntelShareholderAgreement,(ii)terminationoftheNRE fundingagreements,and(iii)theoccurrenceofaShareholderAgreementTerminationEvent((i),(ii)and(iii)together,the "Lock-UpRestriction").TheLock-UpRestrictiondoesnotapplyincertaincircumstanceswhereathirdpartyoffersto acquireatleast20percentofASML’sshares.IntelisnotpermittedtotransfertheASMLordinarysharesitacquiredin theprograminconnectionwithanoffer(beforetheendoftheoffer),ormakeanypublicstatementinsupportofsuch offer,thatisnotrecommendedbytheASMLSupervisoryBoardorManagementBoard,exceptinlimitedcircumstances.
Inaddition,Intelmaynot(evenaftertheLock-UpPeriodhasended),withoutwrittenconsentofASML,transferon NYSEEuronextAmsterdam,NASDAQoranothersecuritiesexchangemorethan(i)inrespectofIntel,4percentofthe outstandingsharesofASML(therelevantpercentageis1.5percentforSamsungand2.5percentforTSMC).Thereare alsorestrictionsonIntel'sabilitytotransferASMLsharestocertaincompetitorsorcustomersofASML.
Termination
TheIntelShareholderAgreementwillterminateupontheoccurrenceofthefollowingevents(eacha"Shareholder AgreementTerminationEvent")(i)certainchangeofcontroltransactionsweretheshareholdersofASMLpriortosuch atransactionarenolongerentitledtoexerciseatleast50percentofthevotesintheGeneralMeetingfollowingsuch transaction,(ii)intheeventofadelistingoftheOrdinarySharesfromNYSEEuronextAmsterdamordelistingfrom NASDAQ(exceptforcertainvoluntarydelistingsfromNASDAQ),(iii)thewindinguporliquidationofASML,or(vi)inthe eventthatallDepositaryReceiptsareexchangedforASMLsharesandInteldoesnotacquireASMLsharesinexcessof 4.99percentoftheoutstandingASMLshareswithin18monthsofsuchexchange(see"Standstill;AdditionalPurchases" above).
NRE Funding Agreements
Intel NRE Funding Agreements
OnJuly9,2012,ASMLandIntelenteredintotwoNREfundingagreementspursuanttowhichIntelhasagreedtofund certainofASML’sR&Dcostsandprojectexpenditures.Oneagreementrelatestothedevelopmentof450mmlithography equipment(the"Intel450mmNREFundingAgreement")andtheotheragreementrelatestothedevelopmentofEUV lithographyequipment(the"IntelEUVNREFundingAgreement").Intelhascommittedtoprovidefundinginanaggregate amountofEUR553millionundertheIntel450mmNREFundingAgreementandfundinginanaggregateamountof EUR276millionundertheIntelEUVNREFundingAgreement,payableoverthetermoftherelevantagreements (2013-2017).Undertheagreements,ASMLretainssolecontroloverthedevelopmentof450mmphotolithography equipmentandEUVplatformsandwillownallintellectualpropertycreatedbyASMLinconnectiontherewith.TheNRE fundingagreementsprovidethatifASML,initsreasonablediscretion,determinestoabandoneitherthe450mmorEUV developmentproject,asaresultoftechnicalinfeasibilityorlackofsufficientindustrydemand,orifthethenremaining fundingexceedstheexpenditureestimateforthedevelopmentproject(450mmorEUV),thenthepartiesmayagreeon analternativedevelopmentproject.Ifnoalternativeisagreed,ASMLmayinvoiceIntelfortheremainingdueportionof committedfundingduringeachyearoftheremainingfundingperiodinwhichASML'sactualgrossR&Dexpenditures exceedaminimumthresholdspecifiedintherelevantIntelNREFundingAgreement.
TheNREfundingagreementswillterminateonDecember31,2017oruponpre-paymentbyInteloftheaggregate amountoffundingowedundertheIntelNREFundingAgreements.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 56 Cymer Merger
The Merger
OnOctober16,2012,weenteredintoamergeragreementwithCymer,acompanyengagedinthedevelopment, manufacturingandmarketingoflightsourcesforsaletocustomerswhomanufacturephotolithographytoolsinthe semiconductorequipmentindustry(the"MergerAgreement"),underwhichASMLwillacquirealloutstandingsharesof commonstockofCymerforaconsiderationperCymershareofCymercommonstockofUSD20.00incashandafixed ratioof1.1502ASMLOrdinaryShares.Completionofthemergerissubjecttocustomaryclosingconditions,including expirationorterminationoftheapplicablewaitingperiodundertheHart-Scott-RodinoActandreceiptofapprovals underotherforeigncompetitionlaws.Onfebruary5,2013,theCymerStockholdersapprovedthemergeragreement. Weexpectthetransactiontocloseinthefirsthalfof2013,howeverthereisnoassurancethatthetransactionwill becompletedwithintheexpectedtimeperiodoratall.See"RiskFactors,WeMayBeUnabletoMakeDesirable AcquisitionsortoIntegrateAnyBusinessesWeSuccessfullyAcquire".
The Merger Agreement
Merger Consideration
TheMergerAgreementprovidesthateachshareofCymercommonstockoutstandingimmediatelypriortothe consummationoftheMerger(otherthansharesownedbyASML,ASMLUSInc.("Holdco"),KonaAcquisitionCompany Inc.("MergerSub"),KonaTechnologiesLLC("MergerSub2"),anyotherwhollyownedsubsidiaryofASML,orheldin thetreasuryofCymerorownedbyanywhollyownedsubsidiaryofCymer(the“ExcludedShares”))willbeconverted intotherighttoreceivefromHoldco(i)USD20.00incash,withoutinterestthereon,and(ii)1.1502ASMLOrdinary Shares.NofractionalOrdinaryShareswillbeissued.InlieuoffractionalOrdinaryShares,Cymerstockholdersthat wouldotherwisebeentitledtoafractionalOrdinarySharewillreceiveincashanamountequaltotheproductofthe ASMLSharePrice(asdefinedintheMergerAgreement)andthefractionalOrdinarySharetowhichsuchholderwould otherwisebeentitled.
Inaddition,forpurposesofcomplyingwithrequirementsofDutchlaw,uponconsummationofthemerger,eachholder ofCymercapitalstock(otherthanholdersofExcludedShares)willbeentitledtoreceivetheDutchCompensation Amount(asdefinedintheMergerAgreement)fromASML,tobesetoffagainsttheobligationtopayuptheOrdinary Sharesasdescribedbelow.ByvirtueoftheMerger,eachCymerstockholderwillbedeemedtohavesubscribedforthe OrdinarySharestobeissuedtosuchholderpursuanttotheMerger.InaccordancewiththelawsofTheNetherlands, eachCymerstockholder,asaresultofsuchdeemedsubscription,willbeobligatedtopayupsuchOrdinarySharesin anamount,determinedsolelyforthepurposeofsatisfyingsuchobligation,equaltotheDutchCompensationAmount towhichsuchholderisentitledbyvirtueoftheMerger.SuchobligationwillbesatisfiedbysuchCymerstockholder bysetoffbyASMLofsuchobligationagainsttherightofsuchCymercommonstockholdertoreceivefromASMLthe DutchCompensationAmount,andwillhavenoeffectonthereceiptbyaCymercommonstockholderofthemerger consideration.
Conditions to the Merger
Eachparty’sobligationtoeffecttheMergerissubjecttosatisfactionorwaiver,atorpriortotheclosingofthemerger, ofcertainconditions,including,amongotherthings,certainregulatoryapprovals(includingtheexpirationortermination ofallapplicablewaitingperiodsundertheU.S.Hart-Scott-RodinoAntitrustImprovementsActof1976,asamended, andapprovaloftheCommitteeonForeignInvestmentintheUnitedStates),obtainingcertainrequiredclearancesunder certainforeignmergercontrollaws,effectivenessoftheregistrationstatementfiledintheUnitedStatesrelatingtothe Merger,andtheaccuracyofcertainrepresentationsandwarrantiesprovidedbyeachpartyundertheMergerAgreement.
Representations and Warranties
TheMergerAgreementcontainsrepresentationsandwarrantiesthatCymer,ontheonehand,andASML,Holdco, MergerSubandMergerSub2,ontheotherhand,havemadetoeachother,including,amongotherthings,organization, corporatepowerandauthority,financialcondition,compliancewithlaws,environmentalmatters,intellectualproperty, realpropertyandavailabilityofcashconsideration.
Covenants
TheMergerAgreementcontainscovenantsofbothparties,includingrestrictionsonCymerwithregardtotheabilityto, amongotherthings,issue,sell,pledgeorredeemsharesofCymercommonstock,makeacquisitionsorinvestments, disposeofassets,createsecurityrightsandincurindebtedness.IntheMergerAgreement,thepartieshavestated
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 57 theirintentthat,subjecttothetermsoftheMergerAgreement,ASMLanditssubsidiariesarefreetoconducttheir businessesandoperationswithoutrestrictionsbetweenthedateoftheMergerAgreementandtheclosingofthemerger, exceptforcertainrestrictionsontheabilityofASMLtoredeemOrdinaryShares,paydividendsorotherwisemake apaymenttoholdersofOrdinaryShares(otherthanpursuanttotheSyntheticShareBuyback)andtheenteringinto contractsthatcouldreasonablybeexpectedtopreventormateriallydelaytheconsummationoftheMerger.
ForaperiodofsixyearsafterconsummationoftheMerger,ASMLandthesurvivingentitywill,tothefullestextent permittedunderapplicablelaw,indemnifyandholdharmless,eachofCymer’sanditssubsidiaries’presentandformer directors,officersandemployeesagainstallcostsandexpenses(includingattorneys’fees),judgments,fines,losses, claims,damages,liabilitiesandsettlementamountspaidinconnectionwithanyclaim,action,suit,proceedingor investigationtotheextenttheywereindemnifiedunderCymer’sarticles,bylawsandindemnificationcontractsineffect asofthedateoftheMergerAgreementwithrespecttoanyactionoromissionintheircapacityasanofficer,directoror employee,atorpriortotheconsummationofthemerger.
Termination
TheMergerAgreementmaybeterminatedatanytimepriortotheeffectivetimeofthemerger,(i)bythemutual writtenconsentofASMLandCymerand(ii)byASMLorCymerif(a)acourtorgovernmentalentityissuesafinal orderprohibitingtheMerger,(b)theCymerstockholdersdonotapprovetheMergerAgreement,(c)theMergerisnot consummatedonorbeforeJuly16,2013andpartieshavenotextendedthisdate,(d)theotherpartyhasbreached orfailedtoperformitsrepresentationsandwarranties,covenantsoragreementsintheMergerAgreementor(e)the CymerboardchangesitsrecommendationtoCymerstockholderstoapprovetheMergerAgreementorfailstoinclude itsrecommendationintheproxystatement/prospectusthathasbeenfiledwiththeSEC.
AllcostsandexpensesincurredbythepartiesinconnectionwiththeMergerAgreementandthetransactions contemplatedtherebyaretobepaidbythepartythathasincurredsuchcostsandexpenses,whetherornottheMerger isconsummated.However,CymermustpayASMLaterminationfeeofUSD75,000,000iftheMergerAgreement isterminatedoncertaingroundsincluding,amongotherthings,terminationbecausetheCymerboardchangesits recommendationtoCymerstockholderstoapprovetheMergerAgreementinconnectionwithasuperioracquisition proposaloraninterveningeventor(subjecttocertainconditions)theMergerisnotconsummatedonorbeforeJuly16, 2013(oranydatetowhichtheterminationdateisextended,butnotlaterthanOctober16,2013).
D. Exchange Controls Therearecurrentlynolimitations,eitherunderthelawsoftheNetherlandsorintheArticlesofAssociationofASML,to therightsofnon-residentstoholdorvoteordinaryshares.Cashdistributions,ifany,payableineurosonAmsterdam SharesmaybeofficiallytransferredbyabankfromtheNetherlandsandconvertedintoanyothercurrencywithoutbeing subjecttoanyDutchlegalrestrictions.However,forstatisticalpurposes,suchpaymentsandtransactionsmustbe reportedbyASMLtotheDutchCentralBank.Furthermore,nopayments,includingdividendpayments,maybemadeto jurisdictionssubjecttocertainsanctions,adoptedbythegovernmentoftheNetherlands,implementingresolutionsof theSecurityCounciloftheUnitedNations.Cashdistributions,ifany,onNewYorkSharesshallbedeclaredineurosbut paidinU.S.dollars,convertedbyusattherateofexchangeatthecloseofbusinessonthedatefixedforthatpurpose bytheBoardofManagementinaccordancewiththeArticlesofAssociation.
E. Taxation DutchTaxation ThestatementsbelowrepresentasummaryofcurrentDutchtaxlaws,regulationsandjudicialinterpretationsthereof. Thedescriptionislimitedtothematerialtaximplicationsforaholderofordinaryshareswhoisnot,orisnotdeemed tobe,aresidentoftheNetherlandsforDutchtaxpurposes("Non-residentHolder").Thissummarydoesnotaddress specialrulesthatmayapplytospecialclassesofholdersofordinarysharesandshouldnotbereadasextendingby implicationtomattersnotspecificallyreferredtoherein.Astoindividualtaxconsequences,eachinvestorinordinary sharesshouldconsulthisorhertaxcounsel.
General Theacquisitionofordinarysharesbyanon-residentoftheNetherlandsshouldnotbetreatedasataxableeventfor Dutchtaxpurposes.Theincomeconsequencesinconnectionwithowninganddisposingofourordinarysharesare discussedbelow.
Substantial Interest Apersonthat,(interalia)directlyorindirectly,andeitherindependentlyorjointlywithhispartner(asdefinedintheDutch PersonalIncomeTaxAct2001),owns5.0percentormoreofoursharecapital,ownsprofitparticipatingrightsthat
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 58 correspondtoatleast5.0percentoftheannualprofitsofaDutchcompanyortoatleast5.0percentoftheliquidation proceedsofsuchcompanyorholdsoptionstopurchase5.0percentormoreofoursharecapital,isdeemedtohavea substantialinterestinourshares,orouroptions,asapplicable.Specificrulesapplyincasecertainfamilymembersof theNon-residentholdasubstantialinterest.Adeemedsubstantialinterestalsoexistsif(partof)asubstantialinterest hasbeendisposedof,orisdeemedtobedisposedof,inatransactionwherenotaxablegainhasbeenrecognized. Specialattributionrulesexistindeterminingthepresenceofasubstantialinterest.
Income Tax Consequences for Individual Non-resident Holders on Owning and Disposing of the Ordinary Shares An individual who is a Non-resident Holder will not be subject to Dutch income tax on received income in respect of our ordinary shares or capital gains derived from the sale, exchange or other disposition of our ordinary shares, provided that such holder:
• DoesnotcarryonandhasnotcarriedonabusinessintheNetherlandsthroughapermanentestablishmentora permanentrepresentativetowhichtheordinarysharesareattributable; • Doesnotholdandhasnothelda(deemed)substantialinterestinoursharecapitalor,intheeventtheNon-resident Holderholdsorhashelda(deemed)substantialinterestinoursharecapital,suchinterestis,orwas,abusiness assetinthehandsoftheholder; • Doesnotshareandhasnotshareddirectly(throughthebeneficialownershipofordinarysharesorsimilarsecurities) intheprofitsofanenterprisemanagedandcontrolledintheNetherlandswhich(isdeemedto)own(s),or(isdeemed tohave)hasowned,ourordinaryshares; • Doesnotcarryoutandhasnotcarriedoutanyactivitieswhichgeneratetaxableprofitortaxableincometowhichthe holdingofourordinaryshareswasconnected; • IsnotanindividualthathaselectedtobetaxedasaresidentoftheNetherlands.
Corporate Income Tax Consequences for Corporate Non-resident Holders Incomederivedfromordinarysharesorcapitalgainsderivedfromthesale,exchangeordispositionofordinaryshares byacorporateNon-residentHolderistaxableif:
• TheholdercarriesonabusinessintheNetherlandsthroughapermanentestablishmentorapermanentagentinthe Netherlands(Dutchenterprise)andtheordinarysharesareattributabletothispermanentestablishmentorpermanent agent,unlesstheparticipationexemption(discussedbelow)applies;or • TheholderisaresidentofAruba,CuracaoorSaintMartinwithapermanentestablishmentorpermanent representativeinBonaire,EustatiusorSabatowhichoutordinarysharesareattributable,whiletheprofitsofsuch holderaretaxableintheNetherlandspursuanttoarticle17(3)(c)oftheDutchCorporateIncomeTaxAct1969;or • Theholderhasasubstantialinterestinoursharecapital,whichisheldwiththeprimaryaimoroneoftheprimary aimstoevadethelevyofincometaxordividendwithholdingtaxatthelevelofanotherpersonandwhichisnot attributabletohisenterprise;or • CertainassetsoftheholderaredeemedtobetreatedasaDutchenterpriseunderDutchtaxlawandtheordinary sharesareattributabletothisDutchenterprise.
ToqualifyfortheDutchparticipationexemption,theholdermustgenerallyholdatleast5.0percentofournominalpaid- incapitalandmeetcertainotherrequirements.
Dividend Withholding Tax Ingeneral,adividenddistributedbyusinrespectofourordinaryshareswillbesubjecttoawithholdingtaximposedby theNetherlandsatthestatutoryrateof15.0percent.
Dividendsinclude: • Dividendsincashandinkind; • Deemedandconstructivedividends; • Considerationfortherepurchaseorredemptionofordinaryshares(includingapurchasebyadirectorindirectASML subsidiary)inexcessofqualifyingaveragepaid-incapitalunlesssuchrepurchaseismadefortemporaryinvestment purposesorisexemptbylaw; • Stockdividendsuptotheirnominalvalue(unlessdistributedoutofqualifyingpaid-incapital); • Any(partial)repaymentofpaid-incapitalnotqualifyingascapitalforDutchdividendwithholdingtaxpurposes;and • Liquidationproceedsinexcessofqualifyingaveragepaid-incapitalforDutchdividendwithholdingtaxpurposes.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 59 AreductionofDutchdividendwithholdingtaxcanbeobtainedif:
• Theparticipationexemptionappliesandtheordinarysharesareattributabletoabusinesscarriedoutinthe Netherlands; • ThedividendsaredistributedtoaqualifyingEUcorporateholdersatisfyingtheconditionsofarticle4(2)and4(3)of theDutchDividendWithholdingTaxAct1965;or • TherateisreducedbyaTaxTreaty.
ANon-residentHolderofordinarysharescanbeeligibleforapartialorcompleteexemptionorrefundofalloraportion oftheabovewithholdingtaxunderaTaxTreatythatisineffectbetweentheNetherlandsandtheNon-residentHolder’s countryofresidence.TheNetherlandshasconcludedsuchtreatieswiththeUnitedStates,Canada,Switzerland,Japan, mostEuropeanUnionmemberstates,aswellasmanyothercountries.UndertheTreatybetweentheUnitedStates andtheNetherlandsfortheAvoidanceofDoubleTaxationandthePreventionofFiscalEvasionwithRespecttoTaxes onIncome(the"TaxTreaty"),dividendspaidbyustoaNon-residentHolderthatisaresidentoftheUnitedStatesas definedintheTaxTreaty(otherthananexemptorganizationorexemptpensiontrust,asdiscussedbelow)aregenerally liableto15.0percentDutchwithholdingtaxor,inthecaseofcertainUnitedStatescorporateshareholdersowningat least10.0percentofourvotingpower,areductionto5.0percent,providedthattheHolderdoesnothaveanenterprise oraninterestinanenterprisethatis,inwholeorinpart,carriedonthroughapermanentestablishmentorpermanent representativeintheNetherlandstowhichthedividendsareattributable.TheTaxTreatyalsoprovidesforadividend withholdingtaxexemptionondividends,butonlyforashareholdersowningatleast80.0percentofourvotingpower andmeetingallotherrequirements.TheTaxTreatyprovidesforacompleteexemptionfromtaxondividendsreceived byexemptpensiontrustsandexemptorganizations,asdefinedtherein.Exceptinthecaseofexemptorganizations,the reduceddividendwithholdingtaxrate(orexemptionfromwithholding)canbeappliedatthesourceuponpaymentof thedividends,providedthattheproperformshavebeenfiledinadvanceofthepayment.Exemptorganizationsremain subjecttothestatutorywithholdingrateof15.0percentandarerequiredtofileforarefundofsuchwithholding. ANon-residentHoldermaynotclaimthebenefitsoftheTaxTreatyunless(i)he/sheisaresidentoftheUnitedStatesas definedtherein,or(ii)he/sheisdeemedtobearesidentonthebasisoftheprovisionsofarticle24(4)oftheTaxTreaty, and(iii)hisorherentitlementtothosebenefitsisnotlimitedbytheprovisionsofarticle26(limitationonbenefits)ofthe TaxTreaty.
Dividend Stripping Rules UnderDutchtaxlegislationregardinganti-dividendstripping,noexemptionfrom,orrefundof,Dutchdividend withholdingtaxisgrantediftherecipientofdividendspaidbyusisnotconsideredthebeneficialownerofsuch dividends.
Gift or Inheritance Taxes Dutchgiftorinheritancetaxeswillnotbeleviedonthetransferofordinarysharesbywayofgift,oruponthedeathofa Non-residentHolder,unless:
(1)Thetransferisconstruedasaninheritanceorasagiftmadebyoronbehalfofapersonwho,atthetimeofthegiftor death,isdeemedtobe,residentoftheNetherlands;or
(2)Theordinarysharesareattributabletoanenterpriseorpartthereofthatiscarriedonthroughapermanent establishmentorapermanentrepresentativeintheNetherlands.
Gifttaxandinheritancetaxareleviedonthebeneficiary.ForpurposesofDutchgiftandinheritancetax,anindividual ofDutchnationalityisdeemedtobearesidentoftheNetherlandsifhehasbeenaresidentthereofatanytimeduring thetenyearsprecedingthetimeofthegiftordeath.ForpurposesofDutchgifttax,apersonnotpossessingDutch nationalityisdeemedtobearesidentoftheNetherlandsifhe/shehasresidedthereinatanytimeinthetwelvemonths precedingthegift.
Value Added Tax NoDutchvalueaddedtaxisimposedondividendsinrespectofourordinarysharesoronthetransferofourshares.
Residence ANon-residentHolderwillnotbecomeresident,orbedeemedtoberesident,intheNetherlandssolelyasaresultof holdingourordinarysharesoroftheexecution,performance,deliveryand/orenforcementofrightsinrespectofour ordinaryshares.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 60 United States Taxation ThefollowingisadiscussionofthematerialUnitedStatesfederalincometaxconsequencesrelatingtotheacquisition, ownershipanddispositionofOrdinarySharesbyaUnitedStatesHolder(asdefinedbelow)actinginthecapacityofa beneficialownerwhoisnotataxresidentoftheNetherlands.ThisdiscussiondealsonlywithOrdinarySharesheldas capitalassetsanddoesnotdealwiththetaxconsequencesapplicabletoallcategoriesofinvestors,someofwhich (suchastax-exemptentities,financialinstitutions,regulatedinvestmentcompanies,dealersinsecurities/tradersin securitiesthatelectamark-to-marketmethodofaccountingforsecuritiesholdings,insurancecompanies,investors owningdirectly,indirectlyorconstructively10.0percentormoreofASML'soutstandingvotingshares,investorswho holdOrdinarySharesaspartofhedgingorconversiontransactionsandinvestorswhosefunctionalcurrencyisnot theU.S.dollar)maybesubjecttospecialrules.Inaddition,thediscussiondoesnotaddressanyalternativeminimum taxoranystate,local,FIRPTArelatedUnitedStatesfederalincometaxconsequences,ornon-UnitedStatestax consequences.
ThisdiscussionisbasedontheU.S.-DutchIncomeTaxTreaty("Treaty")andtheInternalRevenueCodeof1986, asamendedtothedatehereof,final,temporaryandproposedTreasuryDepartmentregulationspromulgated,and administrativeandjudicialinterpretationsthereof,changestoanyofwhichsubsequenttothedatehereof,possiblywith retroactiveeffect,mayaffectthetaxconsequencesdescribedherein.Inaddition,therecanbenoassurancethatthe InternalRevenueService("IRS")willnotchallengeoneormoreofthetaxconsequencesdescribedherein,andASML hasnotobtained,nordoesASMLintendtoobtain,arulingfromtheIRSoranopinionofcounselwithrespecttothe UnitedStatesfederalincometaxconsequencesofacquiringorholdingshares.ProspectivepurchasersofOrdinary Sharesareadvisedtoconsulttheirtaxadviserswithrespecttotheirparticularcircumstancesandwithrespecttothe effectsofUnitedStatesfederal,state,localornon-UnitedStatestaxlawstowhichtheymaybesubject.
Asusedherein,theterm‘UnitedStatesHolder’meansabeneficialownerofOrdinarySharesforUnitedStatesfederal incometaxpurposeswhoseholdingofsuchOrdinarySharesdoesnotformpartofthebusinesspropertyorassetsofa permanentestablishmentorfixedbaseintheNetherlands;whoisfullyentitledtothebenefitsoftheTreatyinrespectof suchOrdinaryShares;andis:
• anindividualcitizenortaxresidentoftheUnitedStates; • acorporationorotherentitytreatedasacorporationforUnitedStatesfederalincometaxpurposescreatedor organizedinorunderthelawsoftheUnitedStatesorofanypoliticalsubdivisionthereof; • anestateofwhichtheincomeissubjecttoUnitedStatesfederalincometaxationregardlessofitssource;or • atrustwhoseadministrationissubjecttotheprimarysupervisionofacourtwithintheUnitedStatesandwhichhas oneormoreUnitedStatespersonswhohavetheauthoritytocontrolallofitssubstantialdecisions.
IfanentitytreatedasapartnershipforUnitedStatesfederalincometaxpurposesownsordinaryshares,theUnited Statesfederalincometaxtreatmentofapartnerinsuchpartnershipwillgenerallydependuponthestatusandtax residencyofthepartnerandtheactivitiesofthepartnership.ApartnershipthatownsOrdinarySharesandthepartners insuchpartnershipshouldconsulttheirtaxadvisorsabouttheUnitedStatesfederalincometaxconsequencesof holdinganddisposingoftheordinaryShares.
Passive Foreign Investment Company Considerations ASMLbelievesitwasnotaPassiveForeignInvestmentCompany("PFIC")forU.S.federalincometaxpurposesin2012 andthatitwillnotbeaPFICin2013.However,asPFICstatusisafactualmatterthatmustbedeterminedannuallyat thecloseofeachtaxableyear,therecanbenocertaintyastoASML’sactualPFICstatusinanyparticularyearuntil thecloseofthetaxableyearinquestion.ASMLhasnotconductedadetailedstudyatthistimetoconfirmitsnon- PFICstatus.IfASMLweretreatedasaPFICinanyyearduringwhichaUnitedStatesHolderownedcommonshares, certainadversetaxconsequencescouldapply.InvestorsshouldconsulttheirtaxadvisorswithrespecttoanyPFIC considerations.
TaxationofDividends UnitedStatesHoldersshouldgenerallyincludeingrossincome,asforeign-sourcedividendincomethegrossamount ofanynon-liquidatingdistribution(beforereductionforDutchwithholdingtaxes)ASMLmakesoutofitscurrentor accumulatedearningsandprofits(asdeterminedforUnitedStatesfederalincometaxpurposes)whenthedistribution isactuallyorconstructivelyreceivedbytheUnitedStatesHolder.Distributionswillnotbeeligibleforthedividends- receiveddeductiongenerallyallowedtoUnitedStatescorporationsinrespectofdividendsreceivedfromotherUnited Statescorporations.TheamountofthedividenddistributionincludibleinincomeofaUnitedStatesHoldershouldbe theU.S.dollarvalueoftheforeigncurrency(e.g.euros)paid,determinedbythespotrateofexchangeonthedateofthe distribution,regardlessofwhetherthepaymentisinfactconvertedintoU.S.dollars.Distributionsinexcessofcurrent andaccumulatedearningsandprofits,asdeterminedforUnitedStatesfederalincometaxpurposes,willbetreated asanon-taxablereturnofcapitaltotheextentoftheUnitedStatesHolder’sU.S.taxbasisintheOrdinarySharesand
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 61 thereafterastaxablecapitalgain.ASMLpresentlydoesnotmaintaincalculationsofitsearningsandprofitsunderUnited Statesfederalincometaxprinciples.IfASMLdoesnotreporttoaUnitedStatesHoldertheportionofadistribution thatexceedsearningsandprofits,thedistributionwillgenerallybetaxableasadividendevenifthatdistributionwould otherwisebetreatedasanon-taxablereturnofcapitalorascapitalgainundertherulesdescribedabove.
SubjecttolimitationsprovidedintheUnitedStatesInternalRevenueCode,aUnitedStatesHoldermaygenerally deductfromitsUnitedStatesfederaltaxableincome,orcreditagainstitsUnitedStatesfederalincometaxliability, theamountofqualifiedDutchwithholdingtaxes.However,DutchwithholdingtaxmaybecreditedonlyiftheUnited StatesHolderdoesnotclaimadeductionforanyDutchorothernon-UnitedStatestaxespaidoraccruedinthatyear. Inaddition,DutchdividendwithholdingtaxeswilllikelynotbecreditableagainsttheUnitedStatesHolder’sUnited StatestaxliabilitytotheextentASMLisnotrequiredtopayovertheamountwithheldtotheDutchTaxAdministration. Currently,aDutchcorporationthatreceivesdividendsfromqualifyingnon-Dutchsubsidiariesmaycreditsourcecountry taxwithheldfromthosedividendsagainstDutchwithholdingtaximposedonadividendpaidbyaDutchcorporation,up toamaximumof3.0percentofthedividendpaidbytheDutchcorporation.Thecreditreducestheamountofdividend withholdingthatASMLisrequiredtopaytotheDutchTaxAdministrationbutdoesnotreducetheamountoftaxASML isrequiredtowithholdfromdividends.
ForU.S.foreigntaxcreditpurposes,dividendspaidbyASMLgenerallywillbetreatedasforeign-sourceincomeandas ‘passivecategoryincome’(orinthecaseofcertainholders,as‘generalcategoryincome’).Gainsorlossesrealizedby aUnitedStatesHolderonthesaleorexchangeofOrdinarySharesgenerallywillbetreatedasU.S.-sourcegainorloss. TherulesgoverningtheforeigntaxcreditarecomplexandASMLsuggeststhateachUnitedStatesHolderconsulthisor herowntaxadvisortodeterminewhether,andtowhatextent,aforeigntaxcreditwillbeavailable.
DividendsreceivedbyaUnitedStatesHolderwillgenerallybetaxedatordinaryincometaxrates.However,theJobs andGrowthTaxReconciliationActof2003,asamendedbytheTaxIncreaseandPreventionActof2005andtheTax Relief,UnemploymentInsuranceReauthorization,andJobCreationActof2010reduceto15.0percentthemaximum taxrateforcertaindividendsreceivedbyindividualsthroughtaxableyearsbeginningonorbeforeDecember31,2012, solongascertainexclusionsdonotapplyandthestockhasbeenheldforatleast60daysduringthe121-dayperiod beginning60daysbeforetheex-dividenddate.Dividendsreceivedfrom‘qualifiedforeigncorporations’generallyqualify forthereducedrate.Anon-UnitedStatescorporation(otherthanapassiveforeigninvestmentcompany)generallywill beconsideredtobeaqualifiedforeigncorporationif:(i)thesharesofthenon-UnitedStatescorporationarereadily tradableonanestablishedsecuritiesmarketintheUnitedStatesor(ii)thenon-UnitedStatescorporationiseligiblefor thebenefitsofacomprehensiveincometaxtreatywiththeUnitedStatesthathasbeenidentifiedasaqualifyingtreaty andcontainsanexchangeofinformationprogram.IndividualUnitedStatesHoldersshouldconsulttheirtaxadvisors regardingtheimpactofthisprovisionontheirparticularsituations.
DividendspaidbyASMLgenerallywillconstitute‘portfolioincome’forpurposesofthelimitationsontheuseofpassive activitylosses(and,therefore,generallymaynotbeoffsetbypassiveactivitylosses)andas‘investmentincome’for purposesofthelimitationonthedeductionofinvestmentinterestexpense.
TaxationonSaleorOtherDispositionofOrdinaryShares UponasaleorotherdispositionofOrdinaryShares,aUnitedStatesHolderwillgenerallyrecognizecapitalgainorloss forUnitedStatesfederalincometaxpurposesinanamountequaltothedifferencebetweentheamountrealized,ifpaid inU.S.dollars,ortheU.S.dollarvalueoftheamountrealized(determinedatthespotrateonthesettlementdateofthe sale)ifproceedsarepaidincurrencyotherthantheU.S.dollar,asthecasemaybe,andtheUnitedStatesHolder’sU.S. taxbasis(determinedinU.S.dollars)insuchOrdinaryShares.Generally,thecapitalgainorlosswillbelong-termcapital gainorlossiftheholdingperiodoftheUnitedStatesHolderintheOrdinarySharesexceedsoneyearatthetimeofthe saleorotherdisposition.ThedeductibilityofcapitallossesissubjecttolimitationsforUnitedStatesfederalincometax purposes.GainorlossfromthesaleorotherdispositionofOrdinarySharesgenerallywillbetreatedasUnitedStates sourceincomeorlossforUnitedStatesforeigntaxcreditpurposes.Generally,anygainorlossresultingfromcurrency fluctuationsduringtheperiodbetweenthedateofthesaleoftheOrdinarySharesandthedatethesaleproceedsare convertedintoU.S.dollarswillbetreatedasordinaryincomeorlossfromsourceswithintheUnitedStates.EachUnited StatesHoldershouldconsulthisorhertaxadvisorwithregardtothetranslationrulesapplicablewhencomputingits adjustedU.S.taxbasisandtheamountrealizeduponasaleorotherdispositionofitsOrdinarySharesifpurchasedin, orsoldordisposedoffor,acurrencyotherthanU.S.dollar.
InformationReportingandBackupWithholding InformationreturnsmaybefiledwiththeIRSinconnectionwithpaymentsontheOrdinarySharesorproceedsfroma sale,redemptionorotherdispositionoftheOrdinaryShares.A‘backupwithholding’taxmaybeappliedto,andwithheld from,thesepaymentsifthebeneficialownerfailstoprovideacorrecttaxpayeridentificationnumbertothepayingagent andtocomplywithcertaincertificationproceduresorotherwiseestablishanexemptionfrombackupwithholding.Any
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 62 amountswithheldunderthebackupwithholdingrulesmightberefunded(orcreditedagainstthebeneficialowner’s UnitedStatesfederalincometaxliability,ifany)dependingonthefactsandprovidedthattherequiredinformationis furnishedtotheIRS.
Thediscussionsetoutaboveisincludedforgeneralinformationonlyandmaynotbeapplicabledependingupona holder’sparticularsituation.Holdersshouldconsulttheirtaxadvisorswithrespecttothetaxconsequencestothemof thepurchase,ownershipanddispositionofsharesincludingthetaxconsequencesunderstate,localandothertaxlaws andthepossibleeffectsofchangesinUnitedStatesfederalandothertaxlaws.
F. Dividends and Paying Agents Notapplicable.
G. Statement by Experts Notapplicable.
H. Documents on Display WearesubjecttocertainreportingrequirementsoftheUSSecuritiesExchangeActof1934(the"ExchangeAct").As a"foreignprivateissuer",weareexemptfromtherulesundertheExchangeActprescribingcertaindisclosureand proceduralrequirementsforproxysolicitations,andourofficers,directorsandprincipalshareholdersareexemptfrom thereportingand"short-swing"profitrecoveryprovisionscontainedinSection16oftheExchangeAct,withrespect totheirpurchasesandsalesofshares.Inaddition,wearenotrequiredtofilereportsandfinancialstatementswith theCommissionasfrequentlyoraspromptlyascompaniesthatarenotforeignprivateissuerswhosesecuritiesare registeredundertheExchangeAct.However,wearerequiredtofilewiththeCommission,withinfourmonthsafter theendofeachfiscalyear,anannualreportonForm20-Fcontainingfinancialstatementsauditedbyanindependent accountingfirmandinteractivedatacomprisingfinancialstatementsinextensiblebusinessreportinglanguage. Wepublishunauditedinterimfinancialinformationaftertheendofeachquarter.Wefurnishthisquarterlyfinancial informationtotheCommissionundercoverofaForm6-K.
DocumentswefilewiththeCommissionarepubliclyavailableatitspublicreferenceroomat100FStreet,N.E., Washington,DC20549.TheCommissionalsomaintainsawebsitethatcontainsreportsandotherinformation regardingregistrantsthatarerequiredtofileelectronicallywiththeCommission.Theaddressofthiswebsiteishttp:// www.sec.gov.PleasecalltheCommissionat1-800-SEC-0330forfurtherinformationontheoperationofthepublic referencefacilities.
I. Subsidiary Information SeeItem4.C."OrganizationalStructure".
Item 11 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Weareexposedtocertainfinancialriskssuchasmarketrisk(includingforeigncurrencyexchangeriskandinterestrate risk),creditrisk,liquidityriskandcapitalrisk.Theoverallriskmanagementprogramfocusesontheunpredictability offinancialmarketsandseekstominimizepotentiallyadverseeffectsonourfinancialperformance.Weusederivative financialinstrumentstohedgecertainriskexposures.Noneofourtransactionsareenteredintofortradingor speculativepurposes.Webelievethatmarketinformationisthemostreliableandtransparentmeasureforourderivative financialinstrumentsthataremeasuredatfairvalue.Tomitigatetheriskthatanyofourcounterpartiesinhedging transactionsisunabletomeetsitsobligations,weonlyenterintotransactionswithalimitednumberofmajorfinancial institutionsthathavehighcreditratingsandcloselymonitorthecreditworthinessofourcounterparties.Concentration riskismitigatedbylimitingtheexposuretoasinglecounterparty.Ourriskmanagementprogramfocusesappropriately onthecurrentenvironmentofuncertaintyinthefinancialmarkets,especiallyintheeuro-zone.
Foreigncurrencyriskmanagement Oursalesarepredominatelydenominatedineuros.Exceptionsmayoccuronacustomerbycustomerbasis.Ourcostof salesandotherexpensesaremainlydenominatedineuros,toacertainextentinU.S.dollarsandJapaneseyenandtoa limitedextentinothercurrencies.Therefore,weareexposedtoforeigncurrencyexchangerisk.
Itisourpolicytohedgematerialtransactionexposures,suchasforecastedsalesandpurchasetransactions,and materialnetremeasurementexposures,suchasaccountsreceivableandpayable.Wehedgetheseexposuresthrough
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 63 theuseofforeignexchangecontracts.Itisourpolicynottohedgecurrencytranslationexposuresresultingfromnet equityinvestmentsinforeignsubsidiaries.
DetailsoftheforwardforeignexchangecontractsandhedgingactivitiesareincludedinNote3ofourconsolidated financialstatements.
Interestrateriskmanagement Wehaveinterest-bearingassetsandliabilitiesthatexposeustofluctuationsinmarketinterestrates.Weuseinterest rateswapstoaligntheinterest-typicaltermsofinterest-bearingliabilitieswiththeinterest-typicaltermsofinterest- bearingassets.Theremayberesidualinterestraterisktotheextenttheassetandliabilitypositionsdonotfullyoffset.
Aspartofourhedgingpolicy,weuseinterestrateswapstohedgechangesinfairvalueofourEurobonddueto changesinmarketinterestrates,therebyoffsettingthevariabilityoffutureinterestreceiptsonpartofourcashandcash equivalents.
Furthermore,aspartofourhedgingpolicy,weuseinterestrateswapstohedgethevariabilityoffutureinterestcash flowsrelatingtocertainofouroperatingleaseobligations.
DetailsoftheinterestrateswapsandhedgingactivitiesareincludedinNote3oftheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
Financialinstruments Weuseforeignexchangecontractstomanageourcurrencyriskandinterestrateswapstomanageourinterestraterisk. Thefollowingtablesummarizesthenotionalamountsandestimatedfairvaluesofourfinancialinstruments:
2012 2011 As of December 31 Notional amount Fair Value Notional amount Fair Value (in thousands) EUR EUR EUR EUR Forwardforeignexchangecontracts¹ 262,146 16,805 389,579 (23,999) Interestrateswaps² 624,900 124,050 641,500 109,991
1 Relatestoforwardcontractsassignedasahedgetoforecastedsalesandpurchasetransactionsandtomonetaryassetsandliabilities,mainlyinU.S. dollarandJapaneseYen. 2 Relatestointerestrateswapsassignedasahedgetointerestbearingassetsandliabilities,mainlyrelatedtotheEurobond;thefairvalueofthe interestrateswapsincludesaccruedinterest.
Thevaluationtechniqueusedtodeterminethefairvalueofforwardforeignexchangecontracts(usedforhedging purposes)approximatestheNetPresentValuetechnique,whichistheestimatedamountthatabankwouldreceiveor paytoterminatetheforwardforeignexchangecontractsatthereportingdate,takingintoaccountcurrentinterestrates andcurrentexchangerates.
Thevaluationtechniqueusedtodeterminethefairvalueofinterestrateswaps(usedforhedgingpurposes)isthe NetPresentValuetechnique,whichistheestimatedamountthatabankwouldreceiveorpaytoterminatetheswap agreementsatthereportingdate,takingintoaccountcurrentinterestrates.
Sensitivityanalysisfinancialinstruments
Foreign currency sensitivity WearemainlyexposedtofluctuationsinexchangeratesbetweentheeuroandtheU.S.dollarandtheeuroandthe Japaneseyen.Thefollowingtabledetailsoursensitivitytoa10.0percentstrengtheningofforeigncurrenciesagainst theeuro.Thesensitivityanalysisincludesforeigncurrencydenominatedmonetaryitemsoutstandingandadjuststheir translationattheperiodendfora10.0percentstrengtheninginforeigncurrencyrates.Apositiveamountindicatesan increaseinincomebeforeincometaxesorothercomprehensiveincome,asshown.
2012 2011 Impact on other Impact on other Impact on income comprehensive Impact on income comprehensive before income taxes income before income taxes income (in thousands) EUR EUR EUR EUR U.S.dollar (5,646) 13,669 (2,317) 17,293 Japaneseyen 465 (3,218) (902) (6,255) Othercurrencies (7,674) - (3,628) - Total (12,855) 10,451 (6,847) 11,038
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 64 Itisourpolicytolimittheeffectsofcurrencyexchangeratefluctuationsonourconsolidatedstatementsofoperations. Theincreasedeffectonincomebeforeincometaxesin2012comparedwith2011reflectsourhighernetexposure atyearend.Thenegativeeffectonincomebeforeincometaxesaspresentedinthetableabovefor2012ismainly attributabletotimingdifferencesbetweenthearisingandhedgingofexposures.
Theeffectsofthefairvaluemovementsofcashflowhedges,enteredintoforU.S.dollarandJapaneseyentransactions arerecognizedinothercomprehensiveincome.ThedecreasedU.S.dollarandJapaneseyeneffectonother comprehensiveincomein2012comparedwith2011istheresultofadecreaseinoutstandingsalesandpurchase hedges.
Fora10.0percentweakeningoftheforeigncurrenciesagainsttheeuro,therewouldbeapproximatelyanequalbut oppositeeffectontheincomebeforeincometaxesandothercomprehensiveincome.
Interestratesensitivity Thesensitivityanalysisbelowhasbeendeterminedbasedontheexposuretointerestratesforbothderivativefinancial andnon-derivativefinancialinstrumentsatthebalancesheetdatewiththestipulatedchangetakingplaceatthe beginningofthefinancialyearandheldconstantthroughoutthereportingperiod.Thetablebelowshowstheeffectofa 1.0percentagepointincreaseininterestratesonourincomebeforeincometaxesandothercomprehensiveincome.A positiveamountindicatesanincreaseinincomebeforeincometaxesandothercomprehensiveincome.
2012 2011 Impact on Impact on other Impact on Impact on other income before comprehensive income before comprehensive income taxes income income taxes income (in thousands) EUR EUR EUR EUR Effectofa1.0percentpointincreaseininterestrates 20,706 1,488 21,020 1,691
Thepositiveeffectonincomebeforeincometaxesmainlyrelatestoourcashandcashequivalentsandshort-term investments.Thepositiveeffectonothercomprehensiveincome,ismainlyattributabletothefairvaluemovementsof theinterestrateswapsdesignatedascashflowhedges.
Fora1.0percentagepointdecreaseininterestratestherewouldbealoweroppositeeffectonincomebeforeincome taxesandothercomprehensiveincomeduetothecurrentinterestrates.
SeeNote3toourconsolidatedfinancialstatementsformoreinformationonourfinancialriskmanagement.
Item 12 Description of Securities Other Than Equity Securities
Notapplicable.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 65 ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 66 Part II
Item 13 Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies
None.
Item 14 Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 15 Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures AsofDecember31,2012,themanagementofASMLconductedanevaluation,underthesupervisionandwiththe participationofASML’sChiefExecutiveOfficerandChiefFinancialOfficer,oftheeffectivenessofthedesignand operationofASML’sdisclosurecontrolsandprocedures(asdefinedinRule13a-15(e)undertheExchangeAct).Based onsuchevaluation,ASML’sChiefExecutiveOfficerandChiefFinancialOfficerhaveconcludedthat,asofDecember31, 2012,ASML’sdisclosurecontrolsandproceduresareeffectiveinrecording,processing,summarizingandreporting,on atimelybasis,informationrequiredtobedisclosedbyASMLinthereportsthatitfilesorsubmitsundertheExchange ActandareeffectiveinensuringthatinformationrequiredtobedisclosedbyASMLisaccumulatedandcommunicated toASML’smanagement,includingASML’sChiefExecutiveOfficerandChiefFinancialOfficer,asappropriatetoallow timelydecisionsregardingrequireddisclosure.
Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting ASML’smanagementisresponsibleforestablishingandmaintainingadequateinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting, asdefinedinRule13a-15(f)undertheExchangeAct,forASML.Underthesupervisionandwiththeparticipation ofASML’sChiefExecutiveOfficerandChiefFinancialOfficer,ASML’smanagementconductedanevaluationofthe effectivenessofASML’sinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingasofDecember31,2012basedupontheframework in"InternalControl–IntegratedFramework"issuedbytheCommitteeofSponsoringOrganizationsoftheTreadway Commission.Basedonthatevaluation,managementhasconcludedthatASML’sinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting waseffectiveasofDecember31,2012atprovidingreasonableassuranceregardingthereliabilityoffinancialreporting andthepreparationoffinancialstatementsforexternalpurposesinconformitywithUSGAAP.
DeloitteAccountantsB.V.,anindependentregisteredpublicaccountingfirm,hasauditedtheconsolidatedfinancial statementsincludedinItem18"FinancialStatements"and,aspartoftheaudit,hasissuedareport,includedherein,on theeffectivenessofASML’sinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting DuringtheyearendedDecember31,2012therehavebeennochangesinourinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting thathavemateriallyaffected,orarereasonablylikelytomateriallyaffect,ourinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting.
Inherent Limitations of Disclosure Controls and Procedures in Internal Control over Financial Reporting Itshouldbenotedthatanysystemofcontrols,howeverwell-designedandoperated,canprovideonlyreasonable,and notabsolute,assurancethattheobjectivesofthesystemwillbemet.Inaddition,thedesignofanycontrolsystemis basedinpartuponcertainassumptionsaboutthelikelihoodoffutureevents.
Item 16
A. Audit Committee Financial Expert OurSupervisoryBoardhasdeterminedthateffectiveMarch18,2004,Mr.FritzFröhlich,anindependentmemberofthe SupervisoryBoard,qualifiesastheAuditCommitteeFinancialExpert.SeealsoItem6A.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 67 B. Code of Ethics WithinASML,weuseacodeofethicsandconduct("CodeofConduct"),thatfocusesonthefollowingfivekeyareas:
1. showrespectforpeopleandplanet; 2. operatewithintegrity; 3. preserveintellectualpropertyandotherassets; 4. manageexposurebyfollowingprocesses;and 5. adheretotheASMLbusinessprinciplesandapplicablelaws,andspeakup.
ThefivekeyareasoftheCodeofConductaretranslatedintoasetofBusinessPrinciples,aninternalsetofpractical rulesandproceduresthatsupporttheASMLemployeesintheirtheday-to-dayactivitiesanddecisionmakingprocess. TheCodeofConductisavailableonourwebsite(www.asml.com).
Furthermore,inordertoenhanceadherencetoandenforcementoftheCodeofConductandinternalBusiness Principles,weuseareportingprocedurethatprovidesforwhistleblowerprotectionwhenreportingfraudandother breachesoftheCodeofConductandBusinessPrinciples.Thereportingprocedureisalsopostedonourwebsite (www.asml.com).
C. Principal Accountant Fees and Services DeloitteAccountantsB.V.hasservedasourindependentregisteredpublicaccountingfirmforeachofthethreefinancial yearsuptoDecember31,2012.Thefollowingtablesetsouttheaggregatefeesforprofessionalauditservicesandother servicesrenderedbyDeloitteAccountantsB.V.anditsmemberfirmsand/oraffiliatesin2012and2011:
2012 2011 Deloitte Deloitte Accountants Deloitte Accountants Deloitte Year ended December 31 B.V. Network Total B.V. Network Total (in thousands) EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR Auditfeesinrelationtoannualreports 1,002 - 1,002 1,022 - 1,022 Otherauditfees - 352 352 40 382 422 Audit-relatedfees 149 - 149 49 - 49 Taxfees - 353 353 - 322 322 Other - 247 247 - - - Principal accountant fees and services 1,151 952 2,103 1,111 704 1,815
Auditfeesandotherauditfees AuditfeesprimarilyrelatetotheauditofourannualconsolidatedfinancialstatementssetoutinourAnnualReporton Form20-F,ourStatutoryAnnualReport,agreeduponproceduresonourquarterlyfinancialresultsandservicesrelated tostatutoryandregulatoryfilingsofASMLHoldingN.V.anditssubsidiaries.
Audit-relatedfees Audit-relatedfeesmainlyrelatedtovariousauditservicesnotrelatedtotheASML'sconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
Taxfees Taxfeescanbedetailedasfollows:
Year ended December 31 2012 2011 (in thousands) EUR EUR CorporateIncomeTaxcomplianceservices 123 73 Taxassistanceforexpatriateemployees 79 179 Othertaxadvisoryandcompliance 151 70 Tax fees 353 322
TheAuditCommitteehasapprovedtheexternalauditplanandrelatedauditfeesfortheyear2012.TheAudit Committeehasadoptedapolicyregardingauditandnon-auditservices,inconsultationwithDeloitteAccountantsB.V. Thispolicyensurestheindependenceofourauditorsbyexpresslysettingforthallservicesthattheauditorsmaynot performandreinforcingtheprincipleofindependenceregardlessofthetypeofworkperformed.Certainnon-audit services,suchascertaintax-relatedservicesandacquisitionadvisoryservices,arepermitted.TheAuditCommitteepre-
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 68 approvesallauditandnon-auditservicesnotspecificallyprohibitedunderthispolicyandreviewstheannualexternal auditplanandanysubsequentengagements.
TheAuditCommitteewillmonitorcompliancewiththenewDutchrulesonnon-auditservicesprovidedbyourauditor, whichoutlinesstrictseparationofauditandadvisoryservicesforDutchpublicinterestentities.Furthermore,wewill evaluatetheimplicationofthemandatoryfirmrotation(notapplicabletofinancialyearsbeforeJanuary1,2016)which appliestoallDutchpublicinterestentities.
D. Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees Notapplicable.
E. Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers Inadditiontodividendpayments,weintendtoreturncashtoourshareholdersonaregularbasisthroughshare buybacksorcapitalrepayment,subjecttoouractualandanticipatedlevelofliquidityrequirements,ourcurrentshare price,othermarketconditionsandotherrelevantfactors.
OnApril25,2012,theGeneralMeetingofShareholdersauthorizedtherepurchaseofuptoamaximumoftwotimes10.0 percentofourissuedsharecapitalasofthedateofauthorizationthroughOctober25,2013.
OnJanuary19,2011,weannouncedourintentiontorepurchaseuptoEUR1.0billionofourownshareswithinthe nexttwoyears.OnJanuary18,2012,weannouncedtoincreasethesizeoftheprogramtoamaximumamountofEUR 1,130million.DuringtheperiodfromJanuary20,2011uptoandincludingNovember22,2012,whentheprogramwas completed,wehadpurchased36,952,634ofoursharesatanaveragepriceofEUR30.58pershare.Oftheshares purchased,24,627,581havebeencancelledwiththeremainingsharesintendedtobecancelledin2013.
Furthermore,onJanuary18,2012,weannouncedourintentiontopurchaseupto2.2millionofadditionalsharesduring 2012forthepurposeofcoveringoutstandingemployeestockandstockoptionplans.DuringtheperiodfromNovember 22,2012uptoandincludingDecember14,2012,whentheprogramwascompleted,atotalnumberof2.2millionshares waspurchasedforatotalamountofEUR105.2millionatanaveragepriceofEUR47.81pershare.Theseshareswillbe heldastreasurysharespendingdeliverypursuanttosuchplans.
BothprogramshadbeensuspendedbetweenJuly10,2012andOctober18,2012followingtheannouncementofthe CustomerCo-InvestmentProgramonJuly9,2012.
ThefollowingtableprovidesasummaryofsharesrepurchasedbyASMLin2012(excludingtheeffectoftheSynthetic ShareBuyback):
Total number of shares Maximum value of purchased as shares that may yet Maximum number of Total number Average price part of publicly be purchased under shares that may yet be of shares paid per Share announced plans the program1 purchased under the Period purchased (EUR) or programs (EUR) program2 January20-31,2012 2,132,366 32.65 2,132,366 360,369,363 2,200,000 February1-28,2012 1,025,407 34.71 3,157,773 324,780,615 2,200,000 March1-31,2012 949,726 35.76 4,107,499 290,820,741 2,200,000 April1-30,2012 654,169 37.18 4,761,668 266,501,698 2,200,000 May2-31,2012 1,219,480 36.88 5,981,148 221,530,029 2,200,000 June1-30,2012 1,133,550 38.61 7,114,698 177,764,616 2,200,000 July1-29,2012 428,000 40.65 7,542,698 160,366,940 2,200,000 August1-31,2012 - - 7,542,698 160,366,940 2,200,000 September1-30,2012 - - 7,542,698 160,366,940 2,200,000 October3-31,2012 1,153,112 41.86 8,695,810 112,099,413 2,200,000 November1-30,2012 3,240,099 44.10 11,935,909 - 1,542,149 December1-31,2012 1,542,149 48.24 13,478,058 - - Total 13,478,058 39.71
1 ProgramtopurchasesharesuptoamaximumamountofEUR1,130million.Wehaveorwillcanceltheseshares. 2 Programtopurchaseupto2.2millionsharesforthepurposeofcoveringoutstandingemployeestockandstockoptionplans.
AttheEGMheldonSeptember7,2012,aresolutionwaspassedtoamendtheArticlesofAssociationinconnectionwith theSyntheticShareBuybacktobeeffectedinconnectionwiththeCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram.WerefertoItem 10B."MemorandumandArticlesofAssociation"forasummarydescriptionoftheseamendments.OnNovember24,
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 69 2012,weeffectuatedtheamendmentsconsistingofarepaymenttoshareholders(excludingparticipatingcustomers)of EUR9.18perordinaryshareandtheexchangeofeach100ASMLordinarysharesfor77ASMLordinaryshares.
Asaresultoftheseamendments,whichinsubstanceconstituteaSyntheticShareBuyback,weeffectivelyrepurchased 93,411,216sharesatanaveragepriceofEUR39.91foratotalamountofEUR3,728.3million.
Reduction of Shares Average Price Paid Outstanding vs Total amount paid Total Number of per Share Beginning of Year Period Year (in EUR millions) Shares Purchased (EUR) (Percentage) ShareBuybacks 2006 677.2 40,385,139 16.77 8.3 SyntheticShareBuyback 2007 1,011.9 55,093,409 18.37 11.5 ShareBuybacks 2007 359.8 17,000,000 21.16 3.6 ShareBuybacks 2008 87.6 5,000,000 17.52 1.1 ShareBuybacks 2011 700.0 25,674,576 27.26 5.9 SyntheticShareBuyback 2012 3,728.3 93,411,216 39.91 22.6 ShareBuybacks 2012 535.2 13,478,058 39.71 3.3 Total/Average1 3,371.7 156,631,182 21.53 32.3
1 Totals,averageandpercentageareexcludingthesyntheticsharebuybackexecutedin2012aspartofourCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram.The percentagerepresentsthereductionofsharesoutstandingcomparedtoJanuary1,2006.
F. Change in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant Notapplicable.
G. Corporate Governance NASDAQrulesprovidethatforeignprivateissuersmayfollowhomecountrypracticeinlieuoftheNASDAQcorporate governancestandardssubjecttocertainexceptionsandexcepttotheextentthatsuchexemptionswouldbecontraryto USfederalsecuritieslaws.ThepracticesfollowedbyASMLinlieuofNASDAQrulesaredescribedbelow:
• ASMLdoesnotfollowNASDAQ’squorumrequirementsapplicabletomeetingsofordinaryshareholders.In accordancewithDutchlawandDutchgenerallyacceptedbusinesspractice,ASML’sArticlesofAssociationprovide thattherearenoquorumrequirementsgenerallyapplicabletoGeneralMeetingsofShareholders.
• ASMLdoesnotfollowNASDAQ’srequirementsregardingtheprovisionofproxystatementsforGeneralMeetingsof Shareholders.Dutchlawdoesnothavearegulatoryregimeforthesolicitationofproxies:thesolicitationofproxiesis notagenerallyacceptedbusinesspracticeintheNetherlands.ASMLdoesprovideshareholderswithanagendaand otherrelevantdocumentsfortheGeneralMeetingofShareholders.
• DutchlawrequiresthatASML’sexternalauditorsbeappointedbytheAGMandnotbytheAuditCommitteeas contemplatedbyNASDAQrules.
• ASMLdoesnotfollowNASDAQ'srequirementregardingdistributiontoshareholdersofcopiesofanAnnualReport containingauditedfinancialstatementspriortoourAGM.ThedistributionofAnnualReportstoshareholdersisnot requiredunderDutchcorporatelaworDutchsecuritieslaws,orbyNYSEEuronextAmsterdam.Furthermore,itis generallyacceptedbusinesspracticeforDutchcompaniesnottodistributeannualreports.Inpart,thisisbecause theDutchsystemofbearershareshasmadeitimpracticaltokeepacurrentlistofholdersofthebearersharesin ordertodistributetheAnnualReports.Instead,wemakeourannualreportavailableatourcorporateheadoffice intheNetherlands(andattheofficesofourDutchlistingagentasstatedintheconveningnoticeforthemeeting) approximatelytwoweekspriortoconvocationoftheAGM.Inaddition,wepostacopyofourannualreportonour websitepriortotheAnnualGeneralMeetingofShareholders.
• ASMLdoesnotfollowNASDAQ’srequirementtoobtainshareholderapprovalofstockoptionorpurchaseplansor otherequitycompensationarrangementsavailabletoofficers,directorsoremployees.ItisnotrequiredunderDutch laworgenerallyacceptedpracticeforDutchcompaniestoobtainshareholderapprovalofequitycompensation arrangementsavailabletoofficers,directorsoremployees.TheAGMadoptstheremunerationpolicyfortheBoard ofManagement,approvesequitycompensationarrangementsfortheBoardofManagementandapprovesthe remunerationfortheSupervisoryBoard.Theactualtotalremuneration(includingequitycompensation)forindividual membersoftheBoardofManagementisdeterminedbytheSupervisoryBoard.Equitycompensationarrangements foremployeesareadoptedbytheBoardofManagementwithinlimitsapprovedbytheAGM.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 70 H. Mine Safety Disclosure Notapplicable.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 71 ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 72 Part III
Item 17 Financial Statements
Notapplicable.
Item 18 Financial Statements
Inresponsetothisitem,ASMLincorporateshereinbyreferencetheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsofASMLsetout onpagesF-2throughF-55hereto.
Item 19 Exhibits
Exhibit No. Description 1 ArticlesofAssociationofASMLHoldingN.V.(Englishtranslation)(IncorporatedbyreferencetoAmendmentNo.13tothe Registrant’s,RegistrationStatementonForm8-A/A,filedwiththeCommissiononFebruary8,2013) 2.1 FiscalAgencyAgreementbetweenASMLHoldingN.V.,DeutscheBankAG,LondonBranchandDeutscheBank LuxembourgS.A.relatingtotheRegistrant’s5.75percentNotesdue2017(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’s AnnualReportfortheyearendedDecember31,2008) 4.1 AgreementbetweenASMLithographyB.V.andCarlZeiss,datedMarch17,2000(Incorporatedbyreferencetothe Registrant’sAnnualReportonForm20-FforthefiscalyearendedDecember31,2000)1 4.2 AgreementbetweenASMLHoldingN.V.andCarlZeiss,datedOctober24,2003(Incorporatedbyreferencetothe Registrant’sAnnualReportonForm20-FfortheyearendedDecember31,2003)1 4.3 FormofIndemnityAgreementbetweenASMLHoldingN.V.andmembersofitsBoardofManagement(Incorporatedby referencetotheRegistrant’sAnnualReportonForm20-FfortheyearendedDecember31,2003) 4.4 FormofIndemnityAgreementbetweenASMLHoldingN.V.andmembersofitsSupervisoryBoard(Incorporatedby referencetotheRegistrant’sAnnualReportonForm20-FfortheyearendedDecember31,2003) 4.5 FormofEmploymentAgreementformembersoftheBoardofManagement(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’s AnnualReportonForm20-FforthefiscalyearendedDecember31,2003) 4.6 Nikon-ASMLPatentCross-LicenseAgreement,datedDecember10,2004,betweenASMLHoldingN.V.andNikon Corporation(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sAnnualReportonForm20-Fforthefiscalyearended December31,2004)1 4.7 ASML/ZeissSublicenseAgreement,2004,datedDecember10,2004,betweenCarlZeissSMTAGandASMLHoldingN.V. (IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sAnnualReportonForm20-FforthefiscalyearendedDecember31,2004)1 4.8 ASMLNewHiresandIncentiveStockOptionPlanForManagement(Version2003)(Incorporatedbyreferencetothe Registrant’sStatementonFormS-8,filedwiththeCommissiononSeptember2,2003(FileNo.333-109154)) 4.9 ASMLIncentiveandNewHireOptionPlanforBoardofManagement(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’s RegistrationStatementonFormS-8,filedwiththeCommissiononJune9,2004(FileNo.333-116337)) 4.10 ASMLOptionPlanforManagementofASMLHoldingGroupCompanies(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’s RegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissiononJune30,2005(fileNo.333-126340)) 4.11 ASMLStockOptionPlanforNewHireOptionsgrantedtoMembersoftheBoardofManagement(VersionApril2006) (IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissiononAugust7, 2006(fileNo.333-136362)) 4.12 ASMLStockOptionPlanforIncentiveorNewHireOptionsgrantedtoSeniorandExecutiveManagement(VersionApril 2006)(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissionon August7,2006(fileNo.333-136362)) 4.13 ASMLStockOptionPlanforIncentiveorNewHireOptionsgrantedtoSeniorandExecutiveManagement(VersionJuly 2006)(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissionon August7,2006(fileNo.333-136362)) 4.14 ASMLStockOptionPlanforIncentiveorNewHireOptionsgrantedtoSeniorandExecutiveManagement(Version October2006)(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththe CommissiononAugust7,2006(fileNo.333-136362)) 4.15 ASMLRestrictedStockPlan(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwith theCommissiononMarch7,2007(fileNo.333-141125)) 4.16 BrionTechnologies,Inc.,2002StockOptionPlan(asamendedonMarch25,2005;March24,2006;andNovember17, 2006)(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissionon April20,2007(fileNo.333-142254)) 4.17 ASMLStockOptionPlanforIncentiveorNewHireOptionsgrantedtoSeniorandExecutiveManagement(VersionJanuary 2007)(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissionon July5,2007(fileNo.333-144356)) 4.18 ASMLStockOptionPlanforIncentiveorNewHireOptionsgrantedtoSeniorandExecutiveManagement(VersionApril 2007)(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissionon July5,2007(fileNo.333-144356)) 4.19 ASMLStockOptionPlanforIncentiveorNewHireOptionsgrantedtoSeniorandExecutiveManagement(VersionJuly 2007)(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissionon July5,2007(fileNo.333-144356)) 4.20 ASMLStockOptionPlanforIncentiveorNewHireOptionsgrantedtoSeniorandExecutiveManagement(Version October2007)(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththe CommissiononJuly5,2007(fileNo.333-144356)) 4.21 ASMLPerformanceStockPlanforMembersoftheBoardofManagement(Version1)(Incorporatedbyreferencetothe Registrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissiononJuly5,2007(fileNo.333-144356)) 4.22 ASMLPerformanceStockOptionPlanforMembersoftheBoardofManagement(Version2)(Incorporatedbyreferenceto theRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissiononJuly5,2007(fileNo.333-144356))
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 73 Exhibit No. Description 4.23 ASMLStockOptionPlanfromBaseSalaryforSenior&ExecutiveManagement(VersionOctober2007)(Incorporatedby referencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissiononNovember2,2007(fileNo. 333-147128)) 4.24 ASMLPerformanceStockOptionPlanforSeniorandExecutiveManagement(version1)(Incorporatedbyreferencetothe Registrant’s.RegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissiononAugust29,2008(fileNo.333-153277)) 4.25 ASMLPerformanceSharePlanforSeniorandExecutiveManagement(version1)(Incorporatedbyreferencetothe Registrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissiononAugust29,2008(fileNo.333-153277)) 4.26 ASMLRestrictedStockPlan(version2)(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8 filedwiththeCommissiononAugust29,2008(fileNo.333-153277)) 4.27 ASMLPerformanceStockPlanforMembersoftheBoardofManagement(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’s RegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissiononOctober13,2009(fileNo.333-162439)) 4.28 ASMLPerformanceStockOptionPlanforSeniorandExecutiveManagement(version1)(Incorporatedbyreferencetothe Registrant’s.RegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissiononOctober13,2009(fileNo.333-162439)) 4.29 ASMLPerformanceSharePlanforSeniorandExecutiveManagement(version1)(Incorporatedbyreferencetothe Registrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissiononOctober13,2009(fileNo.333-162439)) 4.30 ASMLShareandOptionPurchasePlanforEmployees(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistration StatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissiononOctober20,2010(fileNo.333-170034)) 4.31 InvestmentAgreementbetweenASMLHoldingN.V.andIntelCorporation,datedJuly9,20122 4.32 450mmNREFundingAgreementbetweenASMLHoldingN.V.,andIntelCorporation,datedJuly9,20121,2 4.33 EUVNREFundingAgreementbetweenASMLHoldingN.V.,andIntelCorporation,datedJuly9,20121,2 4.34 ShareholderAgreementbetweenASMLHoldingN.V.andIntelHoldingsB.V.,IntelCorporationandStichting AdministratiekantoorMAKTSJABdatedSeptember12,20122 4.35 AgreementandPlanofMergerbyandamongASMLHoldingN.V.,KonaAcquisitionCompany,Inc.Cymer,Inc.and certainotherpartiessetforththerein,dateOctober16,2012(incorporatedbyreferencetoAnnexAtotheRegistrant's RegistrationStatementonFormF-4filedwiththeCommissiononNovember21,2012(fileNo.333-185120)) 8.1 ListofMainSubsidiaries2 12.1 CertificationofCEOandCFOPursuanttoRule13a-14(a)oftheSecuritiesExchangeActof19342 13.1 CertificationofCEOandCFOPursuanttoRule13a-14(b)oftheSecuritiesExchangeActof1934and18U.S.C.Section 1350asAdoptedPursuanttoSection906oftheSarbanes-OxleyActof20022 15.1 ConsentofDeloitteAccountantsB.V.2 101.INS XBRLInstanceDocument2 101.SCH XBRLTaxonomyExtensionSchemaDocument2 101.CAL XBRLTaxonomyExtensionCalculationLinkbaseDocument2 101.DEF XBRLTaxonomyExtensionDefinitionLinkbaseDocument2 101.LAB XBRLTaxonomyExtensionLabelLinkbaseDocument2 101.PRE XBRLTaxonomyExtensionPresentationLinkbaseDocument2
1CertaininformationomittedpursuanttoarequestforconfidentialtreatmentfiledseparatelywiththeSecuritiesandExchangeCommission.
2FiledattheCommissionherewith.
ASMLHoldingN.V.herebycertifiesthatitmeetsalloftherequirementsforfilingonForm20-Fandthatithasduly causedandauthorizedtheundersignedtosignthisAnnualReportonitsbehalf.
ASMLHoldingN.V.(Registrant)
/s/EricMeurice EricMeurice President,ChiefExecutiveOfficerandChairmanoftheBoardofManagement Dated:February12,2013
/s/PeterT.F.M.Wennink PeterT.F.M.Wennink ExecutiveVicePresident,ChiefFinancialOfficerandMemberoftheBoardofManagement Dated:February12,2013
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 74 Financial Statements
Index to Financial Statements
F-2 ConsolidatedStatementsofOperations F-2 ConsolidatedStatementsofComprehensiveIncome F-3 ConsolidatedBalanceSheets F-4 ConsolidatedStatementsofShareholders’Equity F-5 ConsolidatedStatementsofCashFlows F-6 NotestotheConsolidatedFinancialStatements F-55 ReportofIndependentRegisteredPublicAccountingFirm
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-1 Consolidated Statements of Operations
Year ended December 31 2012 2011 2 2010 Notes (in thousands, except per share data) EUR EUR EUR 20 Netsystemsales 3,801,632 4,883,913 3,894,742 Netserviceandfieldoptionsales 929,923 767,122 613,196 20 Total net sales 4,731,555 5,651,035 4,507,938 Costofsystemsales 2,198,921 2,793,931 2,222,965 Costofserviceandfieldoptionsales 527,377 407,714 329,803 22 Total cost of sales 2,726,298 3,201,645 2,552,768 Gross profit on sales 2,005,257 2,449,390 1,955,170 22,23 Researchanddevelopmentcosts 589,182 590,270 523,426 22 Selling,generalandadministrativecosts 259,301 217,904 181,045 Income from operations 1,156,774 1,641,216 1,250,699 24 Interestincome 16,585 41,156 15,125 24 Interestexpense (22,781) (33,737) (23,301) Income before income taxes 1,150,578 1,648,635 1,242,523 19 Provisionforincometaxes (4,262) (181,675) (220,703) Net income 1,146,316 1,466,960 1,021,820 Basicnetincomeperordinaryshare 2.70 3.45 2.35 Dilutednetincomeperordinaryshare1 2.68 3.42 2.33 Numberofordinarysharesusedincomputingpershareamounts (inthousands) Basic 424,096 425,618 435,146 Diluted1 426,986 429,053 438,974
1 ThecalculationofdilutednetincomeperordinaryshareassumestheexerciseofoptionsissuedunderASMLstockoptionplansandtheissuanceof sharesunderASMLshareplansforperiodsinwhichexercisesorissuanceswouldhaveadilutiveeffect.Thecalculationofdilutednetincomeper ordinarysharedoesnotassumeexerciseofsuchoptionsorissuanceofshareswhensuchexercisesorissuancewouldbeanti-dilutive. 2 AsofJanuary1,2011,weadoptedAccountingStandardsUpdate("ASU")2009-13,"RevenueArrangementswithMultipleDeliverables"which amendedASC605-25.TheASUwasadoptedprospectivelyandhadaninsignificantimpactontimingandallocationofrevenues.SeeNote1tothe consolidatedfinancialstatements.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Year ended December 31 2012 2011 2010 Notes (in thousands) EUR EUR EUR Net income 1,146,316 1,466,960 1,021,820 Foreign currency translation: 3 Gain(loss)onforeigncurrencytranslation 8,063 (17,473) 22,286 Financial instruments, net of taxes: 3 Gain(loss)onderivativefinancialinstruments 214 (4,610) (49,175) 3 Transferstonetincome (7,761) 51,963 47,954 Comprehensive income 1,146,832 1,496,840 1,042,885
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-2 Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of December 31 2012 2011 Notes (in thousands, except share and per share data) EUR EUR Assets 4 Cashandcashequivalents 1,767,596 2,731,782 4 Short-terminvestments 930,005 - 5 Accountsreceivable,net 605,288 880,627 6 Financereceivables,net 265,167 78,853 19 Currenttaxassets 57,116 32,105 7 Inventories,net 1,856,970 1,624,627 19 Deferredtaxassets 103,695 120,720 8 Otherassets 246,005 238,095 Total current assets 5,831,842 5,706,809 6 Financereceivables,net 38,621 - 19 Deferredtaxassets 39,443 38,735 8 Otherassets 311,538 307,251 9 Goodwill 149,168 146,044 10 Otherintangibleassets,net 9,943 8,366 11 Property,plantandequipment,net 1,029,923 1,053,610 Total non-current assets 1,578,636 1,554,006 Total assets 7,410,478 7,260,815 Liabilities and shareholders’ equity Accountspayable 188,961 444,269 12 Accruedandotherliabilities 1,880,370 1,768,647 19 Currenttaxliabilities 10,791 14,999 14 Currentportionoflong-termdebt 3,610 2,587 13 Provisions 2,280 2,326 19 Deferredandothertaxliabilities 271 214 Total current liabilities 2,086,283 2,233,042 14 Long-termdebt 755,880 733,781 19 Deferredandothertaxliabilities 88,307 176,727 13 Provisions 7,974 10,012 12 Accruedandotherliabilities 405,141 663,099 Total non-current liabilities 1,257,302 1,583,619 Total liabilities 3,343,585 3,816,661 16,18 Commitmentsandcontingencies - - CumulativePreferenceShares;EUR0.09nominalvalue; 700,000,000sharesauthorizedatDecember31,2012and2011; noneissuedandoutstandingatDecember31,2012and2011; - - OrdinarySharesB;EUR0.01nominalvalue; 9,000sharesauthorizedatDecember31,2012; noneissuedandoutstandingperDecember31,2012; - notapplicableperDecember31,2011; - OrdinaryShares;EUR0.09nominalvalue; 699,999,000sharesauthorizedatDecember31,2012; 407,165,221issuedandoutstandingatDecember31,2012; 700,000,000sharesauthorizedatDecember31,2011; 413,669,257issuedandoutstandingatDecember31,2011; Issuedandoutstandingshares 37,470 38,354 Sharepremium 483,651 473,043 Treasurysharesatcost (464,574) (416,417) Retainedearnings 3,931,359 3,270,703 Accumulatedothercomprehensiveincome 78,987 78,471 26 Total shareholders’ equity 4,066,893 3,444,154 Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 7,410,478 7,260,815
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-3 Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
Issued and Accumulated Outstanding Other Shares Treasury Compre- Share Shares Retained hensive Number1 Amount Premium at cost Earnings Income Total Notes (in thousands) EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR Balance at January 1, 2010 433,639 39,028 476,261 (218,203) 1,450,156 27,526 1,774,768 Components of comprehensive income: Netincome - - - - 1,021,820 - 1,021,820 3 ForeignCurrencyTranslation,netof - - - - - 22,286 22,286 taxes 3 Lossonfinancialinstruments,netof - - - - - (1,221) (1,221) taxes 17,21,22 Share-based payments - - 12,109 - - - 12,109 17,21 Issuance of shares 2,954 265 (17,223) 66,531 (18,573) - 31,000 26 Dividend paid - - - - (86,960) - (86,960) 17,19 Tax benefit from share-based - - 106 - - - 106 payments Balance at December 31, 2010 436,593 39,293 471,253 (151,672) 2,366,443 48,591 2 2,773,908 Components of comprehensive income: Netincome - - - - 1,466,960 - 1,466,960 3 ForeignCurrencyTranslation,netof - - - - - (17,473) (17,473) taxes 3 Gainonfinancialinstruments,netof - - - - - 47,353 47,353 taxes Purchase of treasury shares (25,675) - - (700,452) - - (700,452) Cancellation of treasury shares - (1,187) - 373,801 (372,614) - - 17,21,22 Share-based payments - - 12,430 - - - 12,430 17,21 Issuance of shares 2,751 248 (10,629) 61,906 (17,441) - 34,084 26 Dividend paid - - - - (172,645) - (172,645) 17,19 Tax deficit from share-based - - (11) - - - (11) payments Balance at December 31, 2011 413,669 38,354 473,043 (416,417) 3,270,703 78,471 2 3,444,154 Components of comprehensive income: Netincome - - - - 1,146,316 - 1,146,316 3 ForeignCurrencyTranslation - - - - - 8,063 8,063 3 Lossonfinancialinstruments,netof - - - - - (7,547) (7,547) taxes Customer Co-Investment Program: 26,28 Issuanceofshares 96,566 8,691 3,968,677 - - - 3,977,368 26,28 Fairvaluedifferences3 - - (123,416) - - - (123,416) 26,28 Capitalrepayment4 (93,411) (8,691) (3,845,261) 125,628 - - (3,728,324) 26 Purchase of treasury shares (13,478) (198) - (535,175) - - (535,373) 26 Cancellation of treasury shares - (1,030) - 294,752 (293,722) - - 17,21,22 Share-based payments - - 18,714 - - - 18,714 17,21 Issuance of shares 3,819 344 (10,222) 66,638 (3,046) - 53,714 26 Dividend paid - - - - (188,892) - (188,892) 17,19 Tax benefit from share-based - - 2,116 - - - 2,116 payments Balance at December 31, 2012 407,165 37,470 483,651 (464,574) 3,931,359 78,987 2 4,066,893
1 AsofDecember31,2012,thenumberofissuedshareswas419,852,467.Thisincludesthenumberofissuedandoutstandingsharesof407,165,221 andthenumberoftreasurysharesof12,687,246.AsofDecember31,2011,thenumberofissuedshareswas431,294,790.Thisincludesthenumber ofissuedandoutstandingsharesof413,669,257andthenumberoftreasurysharesof17,625,533. 2 AsofDecember31,2012,accumulatedothercomprehensiveincome,netoftaxes,consistsofEUR83.5millionrelatingtoforeigncurrencytranslation (2011:EUR75.5million;2010:EUR93.0million)andEUR4.5millionrelatingtounrealizedlossesonfinancialinstruments(2011:EUR3.0million gains;2010:EUR44.4millionlosses). 3 ThedifferencebetweenthefairvalueofthesharesandthesubscriptionpriceofthesharesissuedtotheparticipatingcustomersintheCustomerCo- InvestmentProgram. 4 In2012,aspartofthecapitalrepayment,EUR3,728.3millionofshareholders'equitywasreturnedtoourshareholders(excludingIntelCorporation (“Intel”),TaiwanSemiconductorManufacturingCompanyLtd.(“TSMC”)andSamsungElectronicsCorporation(“Samsung”)(collectivelyreferredtoas “participatingcustomers”intheCustomerCo-investmentProgram))andthenumberofshareswasreducedby23percent.SeeNote26.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Year ended December 31 2012 2011 2010 Notes (in thousands) EUR EUR EUR Cash Flows from Operating Activities Netincome 1,146,316 1,466,960 1,021,820 Adjustmentstoreconcilenetincometonetcashflowsfromoperating activities: 10,11 Depreciationandamortization 186,620 165,185 151,444 9,10,11 Impairment 3,234 12,272 8,563 11 Lossondisposalofproperty,plantandequipment1 2,272 3,368 2,913 17,21 Share-basedpayments 18,714 12,430 12,109 5 Allowancefordoubtfulreceivables 458 849 (1,256) 7 Allowanceforobsoleteinventory 130,911 60,300 55,691 19 Deferredincometaxes (72,374) 63,250 28,053 Changes in assets and liabilities: 5 Accountsreceivable 246,982 267,209 (748,898) 6 Financereceivables (225,103) (37,301) (20,000) 7 Inventories1 (352,716) (276,243) (706,233) 8 Otherassets 19,117 (58,292) (114,003) 12,13 Accruedandotherliabilities (147,691) 589,217 862,919 Accountspayable (225,083) (126,234) 350,231 19 Currentincometaxes (28,179) (72,530) 36,695 Net cash provided by operating activities 703,478 2,070,440 940,048 Cash Flows from Investing Activities 11 Purchaseofproperty,plantandequipment1 (171,878) (300,898) (128,728) 11 Proceedsfromsaleofproperty,plantandequipment1 - - 3,825 10 Purchaseofintangibleassets (7,658) - - 4 Purchaseofavailableforsalesecurities (1,379,997) - - 4 Maturityofavailableforsalesecurities 449,992 - - Acquisitionofsubsidiaries(netofcashacquired) (10,292) - - Net cash used in investing activities (1,119,833) (300,898) (124,903) Cash Flows from Financing Activities 26 Dividendpaid (188,892) (172,645) (86,960) 27 Purchaseofshares (535,373) (700,452) - 17,21 Netproceedsfromissuanceofshares 3,907,666 2 34,084 31,000 26 CapitalRepayment (3,728,324) 3 - - Depositsfromcustomers - (150,000) 150,000 14 Repaymentofdebt (2,776) (2,537) (1,444) 17,19 Taxbenefit(deficit)fromshare-basedpayments 2,116 (11) 106 Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (545,583) (991,561) 92,702 Netcashflows (961,938) 777,981 907,847 Effectofchangesinexchangeratesoncash (2,248) 3,967 4,913 Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (964,186) 781,948 912,760 4 Cashandcashequivalentsatbeginningoftheyear 2,731,782 1,949,834 1,037,074 4 Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year 1,767,596 2,731,782 1,949,834 Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information: Interestpaid (37,906) (35,919) (35,559) Taxespaid (109,504) (202,312) (148,915)
1 AnamountofEUR204.8million(2011:EUR300.5million,2010:EUR214.1million)oftheadditionsinproperty,plantandequipmentrelatestonon- cashtransfersfrominventory,anamountofEUR9.6millionrelatestoothernon-cashmovements(mainlyinvestmentsnotyetpaidandinceptions offinanceleasearrangements)andanamountofEUR222.9million(2011:EUR145.3million,2010:EUR110.4million)ofthedisposalofproperty, plantandequipmentrelatestonon-cashtransferstoinventory.Sincethetransfersbetweeninventoryandproperty,plantandequipmentarenon-cash events,thesearenotreflectedintheseconsolidatedstatementsofcashflows.ForfurtherdetailsseeNote11. 2 ThenetproceedsfromissuanceofsharesincludesanamountofEUR3,853.9millionrelatedtotheshareissuancesinconnectiontotheCustomerCo- InvestmentProgram. 3 ThedifferenceofEUR125.6millionbetweenthecapitalrepaymentofEUR3,728.3millionandthenetproceedsfromissuanceofsharesofEUR 3,853.9millionrelatestothecapitalrepaymentonASML'streasuryshareswhichwasalsopartoftheSyntheticShareBuybackinNovember2012.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-5 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
1. General information / Summary of significant accounting policies ASMLHoldingN.V.("ASML"),withitscorporateheadquartersinVeldhoven,theNetherlands,isengagedinthe development,production,marketing,saleandservicingofadvancedsemiconductorequipmentsystemsexclusively consistingoflithographysystems.ASML'sprincipaloperationsareintheNetherlands,theUnitedStatesofAmericaand Asia.
OursharesarelistedfortradingintheformofregisteredsharesonNASDAQandonNYSEEuronextAmsterdam.The principaltradingmarketofourordinarysharesisNYSEEuronextAmsterdam.
Basis of preparation Theaccompanyingconsolidatedfinancialstatementsarestatedinthousandsofeuros("EUR")unlessindicated otherwise.
Theaccompanyingconsolidatedfinancialstatementshavebeenpreparedinconformitywithaccountingprinciples generallyacceptedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica("U.S.GAAP").
Use of estimates ThepreparationofASML’sconsolidatedfinancialstatementsinconformitywithU.S.GAAPrequiresmanagement tomakeestimatesandassumptionsthataffectthereportedamountsofassetsandliabilitiesandthedisclosureof contingentassetsandliabilitiesonthebalancesheetdates,andthereportedamountsofrevenueandexpensesduring thereportedperiods.Actualresultscoulddifferfromthoseestimates.
Principles of consolidation TheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsincludethefinancialstatementsofASMLHoldingN.V.andallofitssubsidiaries andthevariableinterestentitiesinwhichASMListheprimarybeneficiary(referredtoas"ASML").Allintercompany profits,balancesandtransactionshavebeeneliminatedintheconsolidation.
Subsidiaries SubsidiariesareallentitiesoverwhichASMLhasthepowertogovernfinancialandoperatingpoliciesgenerally accompanyingashareholdingofmorethanhalfofthevotingrights.Asfromthedatethatthesecriteriaaremet,the financialdataoftherelevantsubsidiariesareincludedintheconsolidation.
Acquisitionsofsubsidiariesareincludedonthebasisoftheacquisitionmethod.Thecostofacquisitionismeasured basedontheconsiderationtransferred,thefairvalueofotherassetsdistributedandthefairvalueofliabilitiesincurred orassumedattheacquisitiondate(i.e.,thedateatwhichweobtaincontrol).Theexcessofthecostsofanacquired subsidiaryoverthenetoftheamountsassignedtoassetsacquiredandliabilitiesincurredorassumed,iscapitalizedas goodwill.Acquisition-relatedcostsareexpensedwhenincurredintheperiodtheyariseortheserviceisreceived.
Variable Interest Entities WeassesswhetherwehaveacontrollingfinancialinterestinanyVariableInterestEntity("VIE")and,thus,whetherwe aretheVIE’sprimarybeneficiary.ASMLshallbedeemedtohaveacontrollingfinancialinterestinaVIEifithasboth ofthefollowingcharacteristics:(a.)thepowertodirecttheactivitiesofaVIEthatmostsignificantlyimpacttheVIE’s economicperformanceand(b.)theobligationtoabsorblossesoftheVIEthatcouldpotentiallybesignificanttotheVIE ortherighttoreceivebenefitsfromtheVIEthatcouldpotentiallybesignificanttotheVIE.IfASMLhasacontrolling financialinterestinaVIE,itisrequiredtoconsolidatetheVIE.
Foreign currency translation Thefinancialinformationforsubsidiariesoutsidetheeuro-zoneisgenerallymeasuredusinglocalcurrenciesasthe functionalcurrency.Thefinancialstatementsofthoseforeignsubsidiariesaretranslatedintoeurosinthepreparationof ASML’sconsolidatedfinancialstatements.Assetsandliabilitiesaretranslatedintoeurosattheexchangerateineffect ontherespectivebalancesheetdates.Incomeandexpensesaretranslatedintoeurosbasedontheaverageexchange rateforthecorrespondingperiod.Theresultingtranslationadjustmentsarerecordeddirectlyinshareholders’equity. Currencydifferencesonintercompanyloansthathavethenatureofalong-terminvestmentarealsoaccountedfor directlyinshareholders’equity.
Derivative financial instruments Weprincipallyusederivativehedginginstrumentsforthemanagementofforeigncurrencyrisksandinterestraterisks. Wemeasureallderivativehedginginstrumentsbasedonfairvaluesderivedfrommarketpricesoftheinstruments.We
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-6 adopthedgeaccountingforhedgesthatarehighlyeffectiveinoffsettingtheidentifiedhedgedriskstakingintoaccount requiredeffectivenesscriteria.
Derivativesareinitiallyrecognizedatfairvalueonthedateaderivativecontractisenteredintoandaresubsequently remeasuredattheirfairvalue.Themethodofrecognizingtheresultinggainorlossdependsonwhetherthederivativeis designatedasahedginginstrument,andifso,thenatureoftheitembeinghedged.Wedesignatecertainderivativesas either: • Ahedgeoftheexposuretochangesinthefairvalueofarecognizedassetorliability,orofanunrecognizedfirm commitment,thatareattributabletoaparticularrisk(fairvaluehedge); • Ahedgeoftheexposuretovariabilityinthecashflowsofarecognizedassetorliability,orofaforecasted transaction,thatisattributabletoaparticularrisk(cashflowhedge);or • Ahedgeoftheforeigncurrencyexposureofanetinvestmentinaforeignoperation(netinvestmenthedge).
Wedocumentattheinceptionofthetransactiontherelationshipbetweenhedginginstrumentsandhedgeditems,as wellasourriskmanagementobjectivesandstrategyforundertakingvarioushedgingtransactions.Wealsodocument ourassessment,bothathedgeinceptionandonanongoingbasis,ofwhetherderivativesthatareusedinhedging transactionsarehighlyeffectiveinoffsettingchangesinfairvaluesorcashflowsofhedgeditems.
Fair value hedge Changesinthefairvalueofaderivativefinancialinstrumentthatisdesignatedandqualifiedasafairvaluehedge, alongwiththegainorlossonthehedgedassetorliabilitythatisattributabletothehedgedrisk,arerecordedinthe consolidatedstatementsofoperations.
Hedgeaccountingisdiscontinuedwhenwerevokethehedgingrelationship,thehedginginstrumentexpiresorissold, terminatedorexercised,ornolongerqualifiesforhedgeaccounting.Theadjustmenttothecarryingamountofthe hedgeditemarisingfromthehedgedriskisamortizedtotheconsolidatedstatementofoperationsfromthatdate.
Interestrateswapsthatarebeingusedtohedgethefairvalueoffixedloancouponspayablearedesignatedasfair valuehedges.Thechangeinfairvalueisintendedtooffsetthechangeinthefairvalueoftheunderlyingfixedloan coupons,whichisrecordedaccordingly.Thegainorlossrelatingtotheineffectiveportionofinterestrateswaps hedgingfixedloancouponspayableisrecognizedintheconsolidatedstatementsofoperationsas"interestincome"or "interestexpense".
Cash flow hedge Changesinthefairvalueofaderivativethatisdesignatedandqualifiedasacashflowhedgearerecordedinother comprehensiveincome,netoftaxes,untiltheunderlyinghedgedtransactionisrecognizedintheconsolidated statementsofoperations.Intheeventthattheunderlyinghedgetransactionwillnotoccurwithinthespecifiedtime period,thegainorlossontherelatedcashflowhedgeisreleasedfromothercomprehensiveincomeandincludedin theconsolidatedstatementsofoperations,unless,extenuatingcircumstancesexistthatarerelatedtothenatureof theforecastedtransactionandareoutsideourcontrolorinfluenceandwhichcausetheforecastedtransactiontobe probableofoccurringonadatethatisbeyondthespecifiedtimeperiod.
Foreigncurrencyhedginginstrumentsthatarebeingusedtohedgecashflowsrelatedtoforecastedsalesorpurchase transactionsinnon-functionalcurrenciesaredesignatedascashflowhedges.Thegainorlossrelatingtotheineffective portionoftheforeigncurrencyhedginginstrumentsisrecognizedintheconsolidatedstatementsofoperationsin"sales" or"costofsales".
Interestrateswapsthatarebeingusedtohedgechangesinthevariabilityoffutureinterestcashflowstocertainof ouroperatingleaseobligationsaredesignatedascashflowhedges.Thechangesinfairvalueofthederivativesare intendedtooffsetchangesinfutureinterestcashflowsofsuchoperatingleaseobligations.Thegainorlossrelating totheineffectiveportionofinterestrateswapshedgingthevariabilityoffutureinterestcashflowsisrecognizedinthe consolidatedstatementsofoperationsas"interestincome"or"interestexpense".
Net investment hedge Foreigncurrencyhedginginstrumentsthatarebeingusedtohedgechangesinthevalueofanetinvestmentare designatedasnetinvestmenthedges.Changesinthefairvalueofaderivativethatisdesignatedandqualifiesasanet investmenthedgearerecordedinothercomprehensiveincome,netoftaxes.Thegainorlossrelatingtotheineffective portionisrecognizedintheconsolidatedstatementsofoperationsas"interestincome"or"interestexpense".Gainsand lossesaccumulatedinothercomprehensiveincomearerecognizedintheconsolidatedstatementsofoperationswhen theforeignoperationis(partially)disposedorsold.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-7 Cash and cash equivalents Cashandcashequivalentsconsistprimarilyofhighlyliquidinvestments,suchasbankdeposits,moneymarketfunds andinterest-bearingbankaccountswithinsignificantinterestrateriskandremainingmaturitiesofthreemonthsorless atthedateofacquisition.
Short-term investments Investmentswithremainingmaturitieslongerthanthreemonthsandlessthanoneyearatthedateofacquisitionare presentedasshort-terminvestments.Theshort-terminvestmentsareclassifiedasavailable-for-salesecuritiesand arestatedatfairvalue.Gainsandlosses,otherthanimpairments,interestincomeandforeignexchangeresults,are recognizedincomprehensiveincomeuntiltheshort-terminvestmentsarederecognized.Uponderecognition,the cumulativegainorlossrecognizedincomprehensiveincome,isrecognizedintheconsolidatedstatementofoperations.
Inventories Inventoriesarestatedatthelowerofcost(first-in,first-outmethod)ormarketvalue.Costincludesnetpricespaidfor materialspurchased,chargesforfreightandcustomsduties,productionlaborcostandfactoryoverhead.Allowances aremadeforslow-moving,obsoleteorunsellableinventory.
Allowancesforinventoryaredeterminedbasedontheexpecteddemandwhichisderivedfromsalesforecastsaswellas theexpectedmarketvalueoftheinventory.
Intangible assets Goodwill Goodwillrepresentstheexcessofthecostsofanacquisitionoverthefairvalueoftheamountsassignedtoassets acquiredandliabilitiesincurredorassumedoftheacquiredsubsidiaryatthedateofacquisition.Goodwillonacquisition ofsubsidiariesisallocatedtoreportingunitsforthepurposeofimpairmenttesting.Theallocationismadetothose reportingunitsthatareexpectedtobenefitfromthebusinesscombinationinwhichthegoodwillarose.Goodwillis testedforimpairmentannuallyonSeptember30andwhenevereventsorchangesincircumstancesindicatethatthe carryingamountofthegoodwillmaynotberecoverable.Goodwillisstatedatcostlessaccumulatedimpairmentlosses.
Other intangible assets Otherintangibleassetsincludeacquiredintellectualpropertyrights,developedtechnology,customerrelationshipsand otherintangibleassets.Otherintangibleassetsarestatedatcost,lessaccumulatedamortizationandanyaccumulated impairmentlosses.Amortizationiscalculatedusingthestraight-linemethodbasedontheestimatedusefullivesofthe assets.ThefollowingtablepresentstheestimatedusefullivesofASML’sotherintangibleassets:
Category Estimated useful life Intellectualproperty 3-10years Developedtechnology 6years Customerrelationships 8years Other 2-6years
Property, plant and equipment Property,plantandequipmentarestatedatcost,lessaccumulateddepreciationandaccumulatedimpairmentlosses. CostsofassetsmanufacturedbyASMLincludedirectmanufacturingcosts,productionoverheadandinterestcosts incurredforqualifyingassetsduringtheconstructionperiod.Depreciationiscalculatedusingthestraight-linemethod basedontheestimatedusefullivesoftherelatedassets.Inthecaseofleaseholdimprovements,theestimateduseful livesoftherelatedassetsdonotexceedtheremainingtermofthecorrespondinglease.
ThefollowingtablepresentstheestimatedusefullivesofASML’sproperty,plantandequipment:
Category Estimated useful life Buildingsandconstructions 5-40years Machineryandequipment 2-5years Leaseholdimprovements 5-10years Furniture,fixturesandotherequipment 3-5years
Landisnotdepreciated.
Certaininternalandexternalcostsassociatedwiththepurchaseand/ordevelopmentofinternallyusedsoftwareare capitalizedwhenboththepreliminaryprojectstageiscompletedandmanagementhasauthorizedfurtherfundingfor
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-8 theproject,whichithasdeemedprobabletobecompletedandtobeusablefortheintendedfunction.Thesecostsare depreciatedonastraight-linebasisovertheperiodofrelatedbenefit,whichrangesprimarilyfromthreetofiveyears.
Evaluation of long-lived assets for impairment Long-livedassetsincludegoodwill,otherintangibleassetsandproperty,plantandequipment.
Goodwillistestedforimpairmentatthereportingunitlevel(operatingsegmentoronelevelbelowanoperatingsegment) onanannualbasis(September30)andwhenevereventsorchangesincircumstancesindicatethatthecarryingamount ofthegoodwillmaynotberecoverable.Thetestisbasedonatwo-stepapproach.First,therecoverabilityistestedby comparingthecarryingamountofthereportingunit(includinggoodwillallocatedtosuchunit)withthefairvalueofthat reportingunit.Ifthecarryingamountofthereportingunitishigherthanthefairvalueofthereportingunit,thesecond stepshouldbeperformed.Inthesecondstepthegoodwillimpairmentismeasuredastheexcessofthecarryingamount ofthegoodwilloveritsimpliedfairvalue.Theimpliedfairvalueofgoodwillisdeterminedbycalculatingthefairvalue ofthevariousassetsandliabilitiesincludedinthereportingunitinthesamemannerasgoodwillisdeterminedina businesscombination.
Otherintangibleassetsandproperty,plantandequipmentaretestedforimpairmentwhenevereventsorchangesin circumstancesindicatethatthecarryingamountofthoseassetsmaynotberecoverable.Otherintangibleassetsand property,plantandequipmentaretestedforimpairmentbasedonatwo-stepapproach.First,therecoverabilityis testedbycomparingthecarryingamountoftheotherintangibleassetsandproperty,plantandequipmentwiththe fairvaluebeingthesumoftherelatedundiscountedfuturecashflows.Second,ifthecarryingamountoftheother intangibleassetsandproperty,plantandequipmentishigherthanthefairvaluetheassetsareconsideredtobe impaired.Animpairmentexpenseisrecognizedasthedifferencebetweenthecarryingamountandthefairvalueofthe otherintangibleassetsandproperty,plantandequipment.
Provisions Provisionsforleasecontractterminationcostsarerecognizedwhencostswillcontinuetobeincurredunderacontract foritsremainingtermwithouteconomicbenefittousandweceaseusingtherightsconveyedbythecontract.The provisionsaremeasuredatfairvaluewhichforanoperatingleasecontractisdeterminedbasedontheremaininglease paymentsreducedbytheestimatedsubleasepaymentsthatcouldbereasonablyobtained.
Revenue recognition ASMLrecognizesrevenuewhenallfourrevenuerecognitioncriteriaaremet:persuasiveevidenceofanarrangement exists;deliveryhasoccurredorserviceshavebeenrendered;seller’spricetobuyerisfixedordeterminable;and collectabilityisreasonablyassured.AtASMLthispolicygenerallyresultsinrevenuerecognitionfromthesaleofa systemuponshipment.Therevenuefromtheinstallationofasystemisgenerallyrecognizeduponcompletionofthat installationatthecustomersite.Eachsystemundergoes,priortoshipment,a"FactoryAcceptanceTest"inASML's cleanroomfacilities,effectivelyreplicatingtheoperatingconditionsthatwillbepresentonthecustomer'ssite,inorder toverifywhetherthesystemwillmeetitsstandardspecificationsandanyadditionaltechnicalandperformancecriteria agreedwiththecustomer,ifany.Asystemisshipped,andrevenueisrecognized,onlyafterallspecificationsaremet andcustomersign-offisreceivedorwaived.Incasenotallspecificationsaremetandtheremainingperformance obligationisnotessentialtothefunctionalityofthesystembutissubstantiveratherthaninconsequentialorperfunctory, aportionofthesalespriceisdeferred.Althougheachsystem'sperformanceisre-testeduponinstallationatthe customer'ssite,ASMLhasneverfailedtosuccessfullycompleteinstallationofasystematacustomer’spremises.
Inconnectionwiththeintroductionofnewtechnology,suchasoursecond-generationEUVsystems(NXE:3100),we initiallydeferrevenuerecognitionuntilcompletionofinstallationandacceptanceofthenewtechnologybasedsystem atcustomerpremises.Asoursystemsarebasedlargelyontwoproductplatformsthatpermitincremental,modular upgrades,theintroductionofgenuinely"new"technologyoccursinfrequently,andinthepast12years,hasoccurredon onlytwooccasions:2010(EUV)and1999(TWINSCAN).
In2012,werecognizedsystemsalesrevenueforoneNXE:3100system(2011:threeNXE:3100systems;2010:no NXE:3100systems)thatwasinstalledatthecustomerlocationandwasacceptedbyourcustomer,foranamountof EUR43.7million(2011:EUR119.3millionand2010:EURnil).AsofDecember31,2012,noamountsweredeferredin relationtoNXE:3100systems(2011:EUR48.6millionand2010:EUR38.5million).
ASMLhasnosignificantrepurchasecommitmentsinitsgeneralsalestermsandconditions.Fromtimetotimewe repurchasesystemsthatwehavemanufacturedandsoldand,followingrefurbishment,resellthosesystemstoother customers.Thisrepurchasedecisionisdrivenbymarketdemandexpressedbyothercustomersandnotbyexplicitor implicitcontractualarrangementsrelatingtotheinitialsale.Weconsiderreasonableoffersfromanyvendor,including customers,torepurchaseusedsystemssothatwecanrefurbish,resell,andinstallthesesystemsaspartofour
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-9 normalbusinessoperations.Oncerepurchased,therepurchasepriceoftheusedsystemisrecordedinwork-in- processinventoryduringtheperioditisbeingrefurbished,followingwhichtherefurbishedsystemisreflectedin finishedproductsinventoryuntilitissoldtothecustomer.AsofDecember31,2012and2011ASMLhadnorepurchase commitments.
Weoffercustomersdiscountsinthenormalcourseofsalesnegotiations.Thesediscountsaredirectlydeductedfrom thegrosssalespriceatthemomentofrevenuerecognition.Fromtimetotime,weoffervolumediscountstocertain customers.Insomeinstancesthesevolumediscountscanbeusedtopurchasefieldoptions(systemenhancements). Therelatedamountisrecordedasareductioninrevenueattimeofshipment.Fromtimetotime,weofferfreeor discountedproductsorservices(awardcredits)toourcustomersaspartofavolumepurchaseagreement.Thesales transactionthatgivesrisetotheseawardcreditsisaccountedforasamultipleelementrevenuetransactionasthe agreementsinvolvethedeliveryofmultipleproducts.Theconsiderationreceivedfromthesalestransactionisallocated betweentheawardcreditsandtheotherelementsofthesalestransaction.Theconsiderationallocatedtotheaward creditsisrecognizedasdeferredrevenueuntilawardcreditsaredeliveredtothecustomer.Theamountallocableto adelivereditemislimitedtotheamountthatisnotcontingentuponthedeliveryofadditionalitemsormeetingother specifiedperformanceconditions(thenon-contingentamount).
Revenuesarerecognizedexcludingthetaxesleviedonrevenues(netbasis).
Intheeventthatanarrangementwithacustomerbecomesonerous,werecognizealiabilityfortheamountthatthecost ofsettlingthearrangementexceedstheamountofthecontractprice.Whenwesatisfytheonerousarrangement,we derecognizetherelatedliability.
Multiple element arrangements ThemainportionofASML’srevenueisderivedfromcontractualarrangementswithourcustomersthathavemultiple deliverables,whichmainlyincludethesaleofoursystems,installationandtrainingservicesandprepaidextendedand enhanced(optic)warrantycontracts.AsofJanuary1,2011,ASMLadoptedAccountingStandardsUpdate("ASU") 2009-13,"RevenueArrangementswithMultipleDeliverables"whichamendedtheguidanceonarrangementswith multipledeliverablesinASC605-25.Thenewstandardchangestherequirementsforestablishingseparateunits ofaccountinginamultipleelementarrangementandrequirestheallocationofarrangementconsiderationtoeach deliverabletobebasedontherelativesellingprice.Weapplythisaccountingguidanceprospectivelytoarrangements originatingormateriallymodifiedonorafterJanuary1,2011.Theimplementationresultedinadditionalqualitative disclosuresthatareincludedbelow,butdidnotresultinadditionalunitsofaccountingandonlyhadaninsignificant impactontimingandallocationofrevenues.
Eachelementinthearrangementisaccountedforasaseparateunitofaccountingprovidedthefollowingcriteriaare met:thedeliveredproductsorserviceshavevaluetothecustomeronastandalonebasis;andforanarrangement thatincludesageneralrightofreturnrelativetothedeliveredproductsorservices,deliveryorperformanceofthe undeliveredproductorserviceisconsideredprobableandissubstantiallycontrolledbyus.Weconsideradeliverable tohavestand-alonevalueiftheproductorserviceissoldseparatelybyusoranothervendororcouldberesoldbythe customer.Further,ourrevenuearrangementsdonotincludeageneralrightofreturnrelativetothedeliveredproducts. Wheretheaforementionedcriteriaforaseparateunitofaccountingarenotmet,thedeliverableiscombinedwiththe undeliveredelement(s)andtreatedasasingleunitofaccountingforthepurposesofallocationofthearrangement considerationandrevenuerecognition.
ThehierarchyofevidencetodetermineasellingpriceinASC605-25isasfollows: • Vendor-SpecificObjectiveEvidence("VSOE")–thepriceatwhichweselltheelementinaseparatestandalone transaction; • Third-PartyEvidence("TPE")–evidencefromusorothercompaniesofthevalueofalargelyinterchangeableelement inatransaction; • BestEstimateofSellingPrice("BESP")–ourbestestimateofthesellingpriceofanelementinthetransaction.
Todeterminethesellingpriceinmultipleelementsarrangements,weestablishVSOEofthesellingpriceforinstallation andtrainingservicesandprepaidextendedandenhanced(optic)warrantycontracts.VSOEisdeterminedbasedonthe pricesthatASMLchargesforinstallationandcomparableservices(suchasrelocatingasystemtoanothercustomer site)andprepaidextendedandenhanced(optic)warrantycontractsonastand-alonebasis,whicharesubjecttonormal pricenegotiations.Revenuefrominstallationandtrainingservicesisrecognizedwhentheservicesarecompleted. Revenuefromprepaidextendedandenhanced(optic)warrantycontractsisrecognizedoverthetermofthecontract. WhenweareunabletoestablishthesellingpriceusingVSOEorTPE,weuseBESP.Theobjectiveofusingestimated sellingprice-basedmethodologyistodeterminethepriceatwhichwewouldtransactasaleiftheproductorservice weresoldonastand-alonebasis.Accordingly,wedetermineBESPconsideringseveralinternalandexternalfactors
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-10 including,butnotlimitedto,pricingpractices,grossmarginobjectives,marketconditions,competitiveenvironment, internalcostsandgeographies.Wereviewsellingpriceseveryreportingperiodandmaintaininternalcontrolsoverthe establishmentandupdatesoftheseestimates.
ForarrangementsenteredintothroughDecember31,2010,weprimarilyrecognizerevenuebasedontheprevious guidanceofASC605-25.Therevenuerelatingtotheinstallationandtrainingservicesandprepaidextendedand enhanced(optic)warrantycontractsisdeferredattheirfairvalueuntildeliveryoftheseelements.Aswearenotable todeterminethefairvalueforthesystem,butweareabletodeterminethefairvalueforallotherelementsinthe arrangement,revenueisallocatedasthedifferencebetweenthetotalarrangementconsiderationlesstheaggregatefair valueofallotherelementsinthearrangement,andnorevenueisrecognizeduntilallelementswithoutfairvaluehave beendelivered.
Lease arrangements Aleaseisclassifiedasasales-typeleaseifanyofthefollowingleaseclassificationcriteriaaremetatitsinception:
1. Theleasetransfersownershipofthepropertytothelesseebytheendoftheleaseterm; 2. Theleasecontainsabargainpurchaseoption; 3. Theleasetermisequalto75percentormoreoftheestimatedeconomiclifeoftheleasedproperty;and 4. Thepresentvalueatthebeginningoftheleasetermoftheminimumleasepayments,excludingthatportionof thepaymentsrepresentingexecutorycostssuchasinsurance,maintenance,andtaxestobepaidbythelessor, includinganyprofitthereon,equalsorexceeds90percentoftheexcessofthefairvalueoftheleasedproperty tothelessoratleaseinceptionoveranyrelatedinvestmenttaxcreditretainedbythelessorandexpectedtobe realizedbythelessor.
Inadditionrevenueisrecognizedatcommencementoftheleaseterm.Thepresentvalueoftheleasepaymentsis recognizedasafinancereceivable.Thedifferencebetweenthegrossreceivableandthepresentvalueofthereceivable isrecognizedasunearnedinterestintheconsolidatedstatementsofoperations.
Aleaseisclassifiedasanoperatingleaseiftheleaseclassificationcriteria(asdescribedabove)arenotmet.IfASML hasoffereditscustomersanoperatingleasearrangement,thecontractconsiderationisrecognizedintheconsolidated statementsofoperationsonastraight-linebasisovertheperiodofthelease.
Warranty Weprovidestandardwarrantycoverageonoursystemsfor12monthsandoncertainopticpartsfor60months, providinglaborandpartsnecessarytorepairsystemsandopticpartsduringthewarrantyperiod.Theestimated warrantycostsareaccountedforbyaccruingthesecostsforeachsystemuponrecognitionofthesystemsale.The estimatedwarrantycostsarebasedonhistoricalproductperformanceandfieldexpenses.Baseduponhistoricalservice records,wecalculatethechargeofaverageservicehoursandpartspersystemtodeterminetheestimatedwarranty costs.Onasemi-annualbasis,weassess,andupdateifnecessary,ouraccountingestimatesusedtocalculatethe standardwarrantyreservebasedonthelatestactualhistoricalwarrantycostsandexpectedfuturewarrantycosts.
Theextendedandenhanced(optic)warrantyonoursystemisaccountedforasaseparateelementofmultipleelement revenuerecognitiontransactions.
Accounting for shipping and handling fees and costs ASMLbillsthecustomerfor,andrecognizesasrevenue,anychargesforshippingandhandlingcosts.Therelatedcosts arerecognizedascostofsales.
Cost of sales Costofsystemsalescomprisedirectproductcostssuchasmaterials,labor,costofwarranty,depreciation,shipping andhandlingcostsandrelatedoverheadcosts.ASMLaccruesfortheestimatedcostofthewarrantyonitssystems, whichincludesthecostoflaborandpartsnecessarytorepairsystemsduringthewarrantyperiod.Theamounts recordedintheaccruedwarrantyreserveareestimatedbasedonactualhistoricalexpensesincurredandonestimated probablefutureexpensesrelatedtocurrentsales.Actualwarrantycostsarechargedagainsttheaccruedwarranty reserve.
Costsofservicesalescomprisedirectservicecostssuchasmaterials,labor,depreciationandoverheadcosts.
Costoffieldoptionsalescomprisedirectproductcostssuchasmaterials,labor,costofwarranty,depreciation, shippingandhandlingcostsandrelatedoverheadcosts.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-11 Research and development costs and credits Costsrelatingtoresearchanddevelopment("R&D")arechargedtooperatingexpensesasincurred.ASMLreceives subsidiesandothercreditsfromseveralDutchandinternational(inter-)governmentalinstitutes.Thesesubsidiesand othergovernmentalcreditsthatcoverR&DcostsrelatingtoapprovedprojectsarerecordedasR&DcreditsintheR&D lineintheconsolidatedstatementsofoperationsintheperiodinwhichsuchcostsoccur.
Share-based payments Thecostofemployeeservicesreceived(compensationexpenses)inexchangeforawardsofequityinstrumentsare recognizedbaseduponthegrant-datefairvalueofstockoptionsandshares.Thegrant-datefairvalueofstockoptions isestimatedusingaBlack-Scholesoptionvaluationmodel.ThisBlack-Scholesmodelrequirestheuseofassumptions, includingexpectedsharepricevolatility,theestimatedlifeofeachawardandtheestimateddividendyield.Therisk- freeinterestrateusedinthemodelisdetermined,basedonanindexpopulatedwitheuro-denominatedEuropean governmentagencybondwithAAAratings,andwithalifeequaltotheexpectedlifeoftheequity-settledshare-based payments.Thegrant-datefairvalueofsharesisdeterminedbasedontheclosingpriceofourordinarysharesonNYSE EuronextAmsterdamonthegrant-date.
Thegrant-datefairvalueoftheequity-settledshare-basedpaymentsisexpensedonastraight-linebasisoverthe vestingperiod,basedonourestimateofequityinstrumentsthatwilleventuallyvest.Ateachbalancesheetdate,we reviseourestimateofthenumberofequityinstrumentsexpectedtovest.Theimpactoftherevisionoftheoriginal estimates,ifany,isrecognizedintheconsolidatedstatementsofoperationsintheperiodinwhichtherevisionis determined,withacorrespondingadjustmenttoshareholders'equity.
Ourcurrentshare-basedpaymentplansdonotprovideforcashsettlementofoptionsandstock.
Income taxes Theassetandliabilitymethodisusedinaccountingforincometaxes.Underthismethod,deferredtaxassetsand liabilitiesarerecognizedforthetaxeffectofincurrednetoperatinglossesandfortaxconsequencesattributableto differencesbetweenthebalancesheetcarryingamountsofexistingassetsandliabilitiesandtheirrespectivetaxbases. Ifitismorelikelythannotthatthecarryingamountsofdeferredtaxassetswillnotberealized,avaluationallowanceis recordedtoreducethecarryingamountsofthoseassets.
Deferredtaxassetsandliabilitiesaremeasuredusingenactedtaxratesexpectedtoapplytotaxableincomeinthe yearsinwhichthosetemporarydifferencesareexpectedtoberecoveredorsettled.Theeffectondeferredtaxassets andliabilitiesofachangeintaxratesisrecognizedintheconsolidatedstatementsofoperationsintheperiodthat includestheenactmentdate.
OnJanuary1,2007weadoptedtheprovisionsofFIN48"AccountingforUncertaintyinIncomeTaxes"aftercodification includedinASC740.ASC740clarifiestheaccountingforincometaxesbyprescribingaminimumrecognitionthreshold ataxpositionisrequiredtomeetbeforebeingrecognizedinthefinancialstatements.ASC740alsoprovidesguidance onderecognition,measurement,classification,interestandpenalties,accountingininterimperiods,disclosureand transition.
Contingencies and litigation Wearepartytovariouslegalproceedingsgenerallyincidentaltoourbusiness,asdisclosedinNote18.Inconnection withtheseproceedingsandclaims,ourmanagementevaluated,basedontherelevantfactsandlegalprinciples,the likelihoodofanunfavorableoutcomeandwhethertheamountofthelosscouldbereasonablyestimated.Inmostcases, managementdeterminedthateitheralosswasnotprobableorwasnotreasonablyestimable.Significantsubjective judgmentswererequiredintheseevaluations,includingjudgmentsregardingthevalidityofassertedclaimsandthe likelyoutcomeoflegalandadministrativeproceedings.Theoutcomeoftheseproceedings,however,issubjecttoa numberoffactorsbeyondourcontrol,mostnotablytheuncertaintyassociatedwithpredictingdecisionsbycourts andadministrativeagencies.Inaddition,estimatesofthepotentialcostsassociatedwithlegalandadministrative proceedingsfrequentlycannotbesubjectedtoanysensitivityanalysis,asdamageestimatesorsettlementoffersby claimantsmaybearlittleornorelationtotheeventualoutcome.Finally,inanyparticularproceeding,wemayagreeto settleortoterminateaclaimorproceedinginwhichwebelievethatitwouldultimatelyprevailwherewebelievethat doingso,whentakentogetherwithotherrelevantcommercialconsiderations,ismorecost-effectivethanengaginginan expensiveandprotractedlitigation,theoutcomeofwhichisuncertain.
Weaccrueforlegalcostsrelatedtolitigationinourconsolidatedstatementsofoperationsatthetimewhentherelated legalservicesareactuallyprovided.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-12 Net income per ordinary share Basicnetincomeperordinaryshareiscalculatedbydividingnetincomebytheweightedaveragenumberofordinary sharesoutstandingforthatperiod.Thedilutiveeffectiscalculatedusingthetreasurystockmethod.Excludedfrom thedilutedweightedaveragenumberofsharesoutstandingcalculationarecumulativepreferencesharescontingently issuabletothepreferencesharefoundation,sincetheyrepresentadifferentclassofstockthantheordinaryshares.See Note26forfurtherdiscussion.
Thebasicanddilutednetincomeperordinarysharehasbeencalculatedinaccordancewiththefollowingschedule:
Year ended December 31 2012 2011 2010 (in thousands, except per share data) EUR EUR EUR Net income 1,146,316 1,466,960 1,021,820 Weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year (after deduction of treasury stock) 424,096 425,618 435,146 Basic net income per ordinary share 2.70 3.45 2.35 Weighted average number of shares: 424,096 425,618 435,146 Plussharesapplicableto: Optionsandconditionalshares1 2,890 3,435 3,828 Dilutive potential ordinary shares 2,890 3,435 3,828 Adjusted weighted average number of shares 426,986 429,053 438,974 Diluted net income per ordinary share1 2.68 3.42 2.33
1 ThecalculationofdilutednetincomeperordinaryshareassumestheexerciseofoptionsissuedunderASMLstockoptionplansandtheissuanceof sharesunderASMLshareplansforperiodsinwhichexercisesorissuanceswouldhaveadilutiveeffect.Thecalculationofdilutednetincomeper ordinarysharedoesnotassumeexerciseofsuchoptionsorissuanceofshareswhensuchexercisesorissuancewouldbeanti-dilutive.
Comprehensive income Comprehensiveincomeconsistsofnetincome(loss)andothercomprehensiveincome.
Othercomprehensiveincomereferstorevenues,expenses,gainsandlossesthatarenotincludedinnetincome(loss), butrecordeddirectlyinshareholders’equity.FortheyearendingDecember31,2012,comprehensiveincomeconsists ofnetincome,unrealizedgainsandlossesonfinancialinstruments,beingavailable-for-salesecuritiesandderivative financialinstrumentsdesignatedforhedgeaccounting,netoftaxes,andunrealizedgainsandlossesonforeigncurrency translation,netoftaxes.FortheyearsendedDecember31,2011and2010comprehensiveincomeconsistsofnet income,unrealizedgainsandlossesonfinancialinstruments,beingderivativefinancialinstrumentsdesignatedfor hedgeaccounting,netoftaxes,andunrealizedgainsandlossesonforeigncurrencytranslation,netoftaxes.
New U.S. GAAP Accounting Pronouncements
InJune2011,theFASBissuedASUNo.2011-05,“ComprehensiveIncome(Topic220)”.UndertheASU,anentity hastheoptiontopresentcomprehensiveincomeineitheronecontinuousstatementortwoconsecutivefinancial statements.Underbothoptions,anentityisrequiredtopresenteachcomponentofnetincomealongwithtotalnet income,eachcomponentofothercomprehensiveincome(“OCI”)alongwithatotalforOCIandatotalamountfor comprehensiveincome.TheoptionundercurrentguidancewhichpermitsthepresentationofcomponentsofOCIas partofthestatementofchangesinshareholders’equityhasbeeneliminated.InDecember2011,theFASBissued ASU2011-12whichindefinitelydeferscertainprovisionsofASU2011-05,themaindeferredprovisionrelatingtoa requirementforentitiestopresentreclassificationadjustmentsoutofaccumulatedOCIbycomponentinboththe statementsinwhichnetincomeispresentedandthestatementinwhichOCIinanyperiodispresented.TheASUis effectiveforannualandinterimperiodsbeginningafterDecember15,2011.Wehaveearlyadoptedthisstandard; adoptionhadnoimpactonourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
InDecember2011,theFinancialAccountingStandardsBoard("FASB")issuedASUNo.2011-11"Disclosuresabout OffsettingAssetsandLiabilities".Underthenewguidance,theentitiesmustdisclosebothgrossinformationandnet informationaboutbothinstrumentsandtransactionseligibleforoffsetonthebalancesheetinaccordancewiththe offsettingguidanceinASC210-20-45orASC815-10-45,andinstrumentsandtransactionssubjecttoanagreement similartoamasternettingarrangement.ThenewguidancewillbeeffectiveforusbeginningJanuary1,2013.Otherthan
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-13 requiringsomeadditionaldisclosures,wedonotanticipatematerialimpactsonourconsolidatedfinancialstatements uponadoption.
InJuly2012,theFASBissuedASUNo.2012-02"TestingIndefinite-LivedIntangibleAssetsforImpairment".ThisASU amendstheguidanceinASC350-30ontestingindefinite-livedintangibleassets,otherthangoodwill,forimpairment. TheFASBissuedtheASUinresponsetofeedbackonASU2011-08,whichamendedthegoodwillimpairmenttesting requirementsbyallowinganentitytoperformaqualitativeimpairmentassessmentbeforeproceedingtothetwo-step impairmenttest.Thenewguidancewillbeeffectiveforannualandinterimimpairmenttestsperformedforfiscalyears beginningafterSeptember15,2012.TheASU2012-02willnothaveanyeffectonourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
InOctober2012,theFASBissuedASUNo.2014-04"TechnicalCorrectionsandImprovements".ThisASUmakescertain technicalcorrections(i.e.,relativelyminorcorrectionsandclarifications)and“conformingfairvalueamendments”to theFASBAccountingStandardsCodification(the“Codification”).Thenewguidancewillbeeffectiveforfiscalyears beginningafterDecember15,2012.Wedonotanticipatematerialimpactsonourconsolidatedfinancialstatements uponadoption.
2. Fair value measurements Fairvalueisthepricethatwouldbereceivedtosellanassetorpaidtotransferaliabilityinanorderlytransaction betweenmarketparticipantsatthemeasurementdate.Thefairvaluemeasurementhierarchyprioritizestheinputsto valuationtechniquesusedtomeasurefairvalueasfollows: • Level1:Valuationsbasedoninputssuchasquotedpricesforidenticalassetsorliabilitiesinactivemarketsthatthe entityhastheabilitytoaccess. • Level2:Valuationsbasedoninputsotherthanlevel1inputssuchasquotedpricesforsimilarassetsorliabilities, quotedpricesinmarketsthatarenotactive,orotherinputsthatareobservableorcanbecorroboratedbyobservable dataforsubstantiallythefulltermoftheassetsorliabilities. • Level3:Valuationsbasedoninputsthataresupportedbylittleornomarketactivityandthataresignificanttothefair valueoftheassetsorliabilities.
Thefairvaluehierarchygivesthehighestprioritytoquotedprices(unadjusted)inactivemarketsforidenticalassets orliabilities(Level1)andthelowestprioritytounobservableinputs(Level3).Afinancialinstrument’sfairvalue classificationisbasedonthelowestlevelofanyinputthatissignificantinthefairvaluemeasurementhierarchy.
Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis Investmentsinmoneymarketfunds(aspartofourcashandcashequivalents)havefairvaluemeasurementswhichare allbasedonquotedpricesforidenticalassetsorliabilities.
Ouravailable-forsalefinancialinstrumentsconsistofDutchTreasuryCertificatesanddepositswiththeDutch government.DutchTreasuryCertificatesaretradedinanactivemarketandthefairvalueisdeterminedbasedonquoted marketpricesforidenticalassetsorliabilities.Thefairvalueofdepositsisdeterminedwithreferencetoquotedmarket pricesforsimilarassetsordiscountedcashflowanalysis.
Theprincipalmarketinwhichweexecuteourderivativecontractsistheinstitutionalmarketinanover-the-counter environmentwithahighlevelofpricetransparency.Themarketparticipantsusuallyarelargecommercialbanks.The valuationinputsforourderivativecontractsarebasedonquotedpricesandquotingpricingintervalsfrompublicdata sources;theydonotinvolvemanagementjudgement.
Thevaluationtechniqueusedtodeterminethefairvalueofforwardforeignexchangecontracts(usedforhedging purposes)approximatestheNetPresentValuetechnique("NPV")whichistheestimatedamountthatabankwould receiveorpaytoterminatetheforwardforeignexchangecontractsatthereportingdate,takingintoaccountcurrent interestratesandcurrentexchangerates.
Thevaluationtechniqueusedtodeterminethefairvalueofinterestrateswaps(usedforhedgingpurposes)isthe NetPresentValuetechnique,whichistheestimatedamountthatabankwouldreceiveorpaytoterminatetheswap agreementsatthereportingdate,takingintoaccountcurrentinterestrates.
Our5.75percentseniornotesdue2017(“Eurobond”)serveasahedgediteminafairvaluehedgerelationshipin whichwehedgethevariabilityofchangesinthefairvalueofourEurobondduetochangesinmarketinterestrates withinterestrateswaps.Thefairvaluechangesoftheseinterestrateswapsarerecordedonthebalancesheetunder derivativefinancialinstruments(withinothercurrentassetsandothernon-currentassets)andthecarryingamountofthe
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-14 Eurobondisadjustedforthesefairvaluechangesonly.Fortheactualfairvalue,includingcreditriskconsiderations,see Note14.
Thefollowingtablepresentsourfinancialassetsandfinancialliabilitiesthataremeasuredatfairvalueonarecurring basis:
As of December 31, 2012 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total (in thousands) EUR EUR EUR EUR Assets Derivativefinancialinstruments1 - 151,748 - 151,748 Moneymarketfunds2 385,420 - - 385,420 Short-terminvestments3 279,988 650,017 - 930,005 Total 665,408 801,765 - 1,467,173 Liabilities Long-termdebt4 - 759,490 - 759,490 Derivativefinancialinstruments1 - 10,893 - 10,893 Total - 770,383 - 770,383 As of December 31, 2011 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total (inthousands) EUR EUR EUR EUR Assets Derivativefinancialinstruments1 - 126,351 - 126,351 Moneymarketfunds2 369,238 - - 369,238 Total 369,238 126,351 - 495,589 Liabilities Long-termdebt4 - 736,368 - 736,368 Derivativefinancialinstruments1 - 40,359 - 40,359 Total - 776,727 - 776,727
1 Derivativefinancialinstrumentsconsistofforwardforeignexchangecontractsandinterestrateswaps.SeeNote3. 2 Moneymarketfundsarepartofourcashandcashequivalents. 3 Short-terminvestmentsconsistofDutchTreasuryCertificatesanddepositswiththeDutchgovernment. 4 Long-termdebtmainlyrelatestoourEUR600.0millionEurobond(fairvalueasatDecember31,2012:EUR710.1million(2011:EUR695.6million)) andexcludesaccruedinterest.ForfurtherdetailsseeNote14.
TherewerenotransfersbetweenlevelsduringtheyearsendedDecember31,2012andDecember31,2011.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis In2012,werecognizedimpairmentchargesofEUR3.2million(2011:EUR12.3million;2010:EUR8.6million)onour property,plantandequipment,mainlyrelatingtofurniture,fixtureandotherequipment.Valuationoftheseassetsis classifiedasLevel3inthefairvaluehierarchysincetheirfairvaluesweredeterminedbasedonunobservableinputs. Theimpairmentchargeisdeterminedbasedonthedifferencebetweentheassets’estimatedfairvalue(beingEUR0.1 million)andtheircarryingamount.Forfurtherinformation,seeNote11.
Wedidnotrecognizeanyimpairmentchargesforgoodwillandotherintangibleassetsduring2012.SeeNotes9and10 formoreinformation.
3. Financial risk management Weareexposedtocertainfinancialriskssuchasmarketrisk(includingforeigncurrencyexchangeriskandinterestrate risk),creditrisk,liquidityriskandcapitalrisk.Theoverallriskmanagementprogramfocusesontheunpredictability offinancialmarketsandseekstominimizepotentiallyadverseeffectsonourfinancialperformance.Weusederivative financialinstrumentstohedgecertainriskexposures.Noneofourtransactionsareenteredintofortradingor speculativepurposes.Webelievethatmarketinformationisthemostreliableandtransparentmeasureforourderivative financialinstrumentsthataremeasuredatfairvalue.
Foreign currency risk management Oursalesarepredominatelydenominatedineuros.Exceptionsmayoccuronacustomerbycustomerbasis.Ourcostof salesandotherexpensesaremainlydenominatedineuros,toacertainextentinU.S.dollarandJapaneseyenandtoa limitedextentinothercurrencies.Therefore,weareexposedtoforeigncurrencyexchangerisk.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-15 Itisourpolicytohedgematerialtransactionexposures,suchasforecastedsalesandpurchasetransactions,and materialnetremeasurementexposures,suchasaccountsreceivableandpayable.Wehedgetheseexposuresthrough theuseofforeignexchangecontracts.
AsofDecember31,2012,accumulatedothercomprehensiveincomeincludesEUR4.9milliongain(netoftaxes: EUR4.3milliongain;2011:EUR4.4millionloss)representingthetotalanticipatedgaintobereleasedtosales,and EUR6.0millionloss(netoftaxes:EUR5.3millionloss;2011:EUR10.3milliongain)tobechargedtocostofsales, whichwilloffsettheEURequivalentofforeigncurrencydenominatedforecastedsalesandpurchasetransactions.All amountsareexpectedtobereleasedoverthenext12months.Theeffectivenessofallcontractsforwhichweapply hedgeaccountingismonitoredonaquarterlybasisthroughoutthelifeofthehedges.During2012,noineffectivehedge relationshipswererecognized(2011:lossofEUR0.2millionrelatedtosalestransactions).
Interest rate risk management Wehaveinterest-bearingassetsandliabilitiesthatexposeustofluctuationsinmarketinterestrates.Weuseinterest rateswapstoaligntheinterest-typicaltermsofinterest-bearingliabilitieswiththeinterest-typicaltermsofinterest- bearingassets.Theremayberesidualinterestraterisktotheextenttheassetandliabilitypositionsdonotfullyoffset.
Aspartofourhedgingpolicy,weuseinterestrateswapstohedgechangesinfairvalueofourEurobonddueto changesinmarketinterestrates,therebyoffsettingthevariabilityoffutureinterestreceiptsonpartofourcashand cashequivalents.During2012,thehedgewas100percenteffectiveinhedgingthefairvalueexposuretointerestrate movements.ThechangesinfairvalueoftheEurobondwereincludedatthesametimeintheconsolidatedstatementof operationsasthechangesinthefairvalueoftheinterestrateswaps.
Furthermore,aspartofourhedgingpolicy,weuseinterestrateswapstohedgethevariabilityoffutureinterestcash flowsrelatingtocertainofouroperatingleaseobligations.During2012,thesehedgeswere100percenteffectivein hedgingthecashflowexposuretointerestratemovements.
Financial instruments Weuseforeignexchangecontractstomanageourcurrencyriskandinterestrateswapstomanageourinterestraterisk. Thefollowingtablesummarizesthenotionalamountsandestimatedfairvaluesofourfinancialinstruments:
2012 2011 As of December 31 Notional amount Fair Value Notional amount Fair Value (in thousands) EUR EUR EUR EUR Forwardforeignexchangecontracts¹ 262,146 16,805 389,579 (23,999) Interestrateswaps² 624,900 124,050 641,500 109,991
1 Relatestoforwardcontractsassignedasahedgetoforecastedsalesandpurchasetransactionsandtomonetaryassetsandliabilities,mainlyinU.S. dollarandJapaneseYen. 2 Relatestointerestrateswapsassignedasahedgetointerestbearingassetsandliabilities,mainlyrelatedtotheEurobond;thefairvalueofthe interestrateswapsincludesaccruedinterest.
Thefollowingtablesummarizesourderivativefinancialinstrumentspercategory:
2012 2011 As of December 31 Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities (in thousands) EUR EUR EUR EUR Interestrateswaps-cashflowhedges - 4,780 - 3,933 Interestrateswaps-fairvaluehedges 128,830 - 113,924 - Forwardforeignexchangecontracts-cashflowhedges 5,975 5,688 11,332 3,019 Forwardforeignexchangecontracts-otherhedges(nohedgeaccounting) 16,943 425 1,095 33,407 Total 151,748 10,893 126,351 40,359 Lessnon-currentportion: Interestrateswaps-cashflowhedges - 4,032 - 3,210 Interestrateswaps-fairvaluehedges 101,651 - 92,534 - Total non-current portion 101,651 4,032 92,534 3,210 Total current portion 50,097 6,861 33,817 37,149
Thefairvaluepartofahedgingderivativethathasaremainingtermof12monthsorlessafterbalancesheetdateis classifiedascurrentassetorliability.Whenthefairvaluepartofahedgingderivativehasatermofmorethan12months afterbalancesheetdate,itisclassifiedasnon-current.Thecurrentportionofderivativefinancialinstrumentsisincluded
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-16 inrespectivelyothercurrentassetsandcurrentaccruedandotherliabilitiesinthebalancesheet.Thenon-current portionofderivativefinancialinstrumentsisincludedin,respectively,othernon-currentassetsandnon-currentaccrued andotherliabilitiesinthebalancesheet.
Forfurtherinformationregardingourderivativefinancialinstruments,seeNotes1,2,8and12.
Foreign exchange contracts ThenotionalprincipalamountsoftheoutstandingforwardforeignexchangecontractsinthemaincurrenciesU.S.dollar andJapaneseyenatDecember31,2012areU.S.dollar159.8millionandJapaneseyen8.4billion(2011:U.S.dollar 48.9millionandJapaneseyen37.2billion).
Thehedgedhighlyprobableforecastedtransactionsdenominatedinforeigncurrencyareexpectedtooccuratvarious datesduringthecoming12months.Gainsandlossesrecognizedinothercomprehensiveincomeonforwardforeign exchangecontractsasofDecember31,2012willberecognizedintheconsolidatedstatementsofoperationsinthe periodorperiodsduringwhichthehedgedforecastedtransactionsaffecttheconsolidatedstatementsofoperations.
In2012,werecognizedanetamountofEUR8.7milliongain(2011:EUR58.1millionloss;2010:EUR43.5million loss)intheconsolidatedstatementsofoperationsresultingfromeffectivecashflowhedgesforforecastedsalesand purchasetransactionsthatoccurredintheyear.Furthermore,werecognizedanamountofEUR3.0milliongaininthe consolidatedstatementsofoperationsresultingfromderivativefinancialinstrumentsmeasuredatfairvaluethrough profitorloss(2011:EUR38.3millionloss;2010:EUR32.9millionloss).
Interest rate swaps ThenotionalprincipalamountsoftheoutstandinginterestrateswapcontractsasofDecember31,2012wereEUR 624.9million(2011:EUR641.5million).
Credit risk management Financialinstrumentsthatpotentiallysubjectustosignificantconcentrationofcreditriskconsistprincipallyofcash andcashequivalents,short-terminvestments,derivativefinancialinstrumentsusedforhedgingactivities,accounts receivableandfinancereceivables.
Cashandcashequivalents,short-terminvestmentsandderivativefinancialinstrumentscontainanelementofriskof thecounterpartiesbeingunabletomeettheirobligations.Ourriskmanagementprogramfocusesappropriatelyon thecurrentenvironmentofuncertaintyinthefinancialmarkets,especiallyintheeuro-zone.Weinvestourcashand cashequivalentsandshort-terminvestmentsinshort-termdepositswithhigh-ratedfinancialinstitutionsandtheDutch government,inDutchTreasuryCertificatesandinAAAm-ratedmoneymarketfundsthatinvestinhigh-ratedshort-term debtsecuritiesoffinancialinstitutionsandgovernments.Tomitigatetheriskthatanyofourcounterpartiesinhedging transactionsisunabletomeetitsobligations,Weonlyenterintotransactionswithalimitednumberofmajorfinancial institutionsthathavehighcreditratingsandcloselymonitorthecreditworthinessofourcounterparties.Concentration riskismitigatedbylimitingtheexposuretoasinglecounterparty.
OurcustomersconsistofIntegratedCircuit("IC")manufacturerslocatedthroughouttheworld.Weperformongoing creditevaluationsofourcustomers’financialcondition.Wetakeadditionalmeasurestomitigatecreditriskwhen consideredappropriatebymeansofe.g.downpayments,lettersofcredit,andretentionofownershipprovisionsin contracts.Retentionofownershipenablesustorecoverthesystemsintheeventacustomerdefaultsonpayment.
Liquidity risk management Ourliquidityneedsareaffectedbymanyfactors,someofwhicharebasedonthenormalon-goingoperationsofthe business,andothersthatrelatetotheuncertaintiesoftheglobaleconomyandthesemiconductorindustry.Although ourcashrequirementsfluctuatebasedonthetimingandextentofthesefactors,webelievethatcashgeneratedfrom operations,togetherwiththeliquidityprovidedbyexistingcashandcashequivalentsandshort-terminvestmentsand ourborrowingcapabilityaresufficienttosatisfyourcurrentrequirements,includingour2013capitalexpenditures.We intendtoreturncashtoourshareholdersonaregularbasisintheformofdividendpaymentsand,subjecttoouractual andanticipatedliquidityrequirementsandotherrelevantfactors,sharebuybacksorcapitalrepayment.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-17 4. Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments CashandcashequivalentsatDecember31,2012includedepositswithhigh-ratedfinancialinstitutionsandthe DutchgovernmentofEUR775.6million(2011:EUR1,818.6million),investmentsinAAAm-ratedmoneymarketfunds thatinvestinhigh-rateddebtsecuritiesoffinancialinstitutionsandgovernmentsofEUR385.4million(2011:EUR 369.2million)andinterest-bearingbankaccountsofEUR606.6million(2011:EUR544.0million).Ourcashandcash equivalentsarepredominantlydenominatedineurosandpartlyinUSdollars.
Cashandcashequivalentshaveinsignificantinterestrateriskandremainingmaturitiesofthreemonthsorlessatthe dateofacquisition.Norestrictionsonusageofcashandcashequivalentsexist.Thecarryingamountoftheseassets approximatestheirfairvalue.
Short-terminvestmentshaveinsignificantinterestrateriskandremainingmaturitieslongerthanthreemonthsbutless thanoneyearatthedateofacquisition.
Short-terminvestments(classifiedasavailableforsalesecurities)consistofthefollowing:
As of December 31, 2012 Unrealized Unrealized (in thousands) Cost basis Gains Losses Recorded Basis DutchTreasuryCertificates 279,988 - - 279,988 Deposits 650,017 - - 650,017 Total 930,005 - - 930,005
Wehadnoshort-terminvestmentsasofDecember31,2011.
5. Accounts receivable Accountsreceivableconsistofthefollowing:
As of December 31 2012 2011 (in thousands) EUR EUR Accountsreceivable,gross 607,359 883,209 Allowancefordoubtfulreceivables (2,071) (2,582) Accounts receivable, net 605,288 880,627
Thecarryingamountoftheaccountsreceivableapproximatesthefairvalue.ASMLperformsongoingcreditevaluations onitscustomers’financialcondition.ASMLperiodicallyreviewswhetheranallowanceforcreditlossesisneededby consideringfactorssuchashistoricalpaymentexperience,creditquality,agingaccountsreceivablesbalances,and currenteconomicconditionsthatmayaffectacustomer’sabilitytopay.
Movementsoftheallowancefordoubtfulreceivablesareasfollows:
Year ended December 31 2012 2011 (in thousands) EUR EUR Balanceatbeginningofyear (2,582) (1,945) Additionfortheyear1 (458) (849) Utilizationoftheprovision 969 212 Allowance for doubtful receivables (2,071) (2,582)
1 Additionfortheyearisrecordedincostofsales.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-18 6. Finance receivables Financereceivablesconsistofthenetinvestmentinsales-typeleases.Thefollowingtableliststhecomponentsofthe financereceivablesasofDecember31,2012and2011:
As of December 31 2012 2011 (in thousands) EUR EUR Financereceivables,gross 309,616 78,853 Unearnedinterest (5,828) - Finance receivables, net 303,788 78,853 Currentportionoffinancereceivables,gross 268,617 78,853 Currentportionofunearnedinterest (3,450) - Non-current portion of finance receivables, net 38,621 -
TheincreaseinfinancereceivablesasofDecember31,2012comparedtoDecember31,2011iscausedbyan increasednumberofsales-typeleases.AtDecember31,2012,thefinancereceivablesdueforpaymentineachofthe nextfiveyearsandthereafterareasfollows:
(in thousands) EUR 2013 268,617 2014 7,501 2015 7,516 2016 13,681 2017 12,301 Thereafter - Finance receivables, gross 309,616
ASMLperformsongoingcreditevaluationsonitscustomers’financialcondition.ASMLperiodicallyreviewswhether anallowanceforcreditlossesisneededbyconsideringfactorssuchashistoricalpaymentexperience,creditquality, agingfinancereceivablebalances,andcurrenteconomicconditionsthatmayaffectacustomer’sabilitytopay.In2012 and2011,wedidnotrecordanyexpectedcreditlossesfromfinancereceivables.AsofDecember31,2012thefinance receivableswereneitherpastduenorimpaired.
7. Inventories Inventoriesconsistofthefollowing:
As of December 31 2012 2011 (in thousands) EUR EUR Rawmaterials 307,315 258,712 Work-in-process 1,074,042 1,026,872 Finishedproducts 742,979 532,556 Inventories, gross 2,124,336 1,818,140 Allowanceforobsolescenceand/orlowermarketvalue (267,366) (193,513) Inventories, net 1,856,970 1,624,627
Asummaryofactivityintheallowanceforobsolescenceand/orlowermarketvalueisasfollows:
Year ended December 31 2012 2011 (in thousands) EUR EUR Balanceatbeginningofyear (193,513) (189,235) Additionfortheyear (130,911) (60,300) Effectofchangesinexchangerates 1,009 (883) Utilizationoftheprovision 56,049 56,905 Allowance for obsolescence and/or lower market value (267,366) (193,513)
In2012,theadditionfortheyearisrecordedincostofsalesforanamountofEUR125.2millionandR&Dcostsfor anamountofEUR5.7million(2011:costofsalesEUR60.0millionandR&DcostsforanamountofEUR0.3million). Additionfortheyearmainlyrelatestowritedownsasresultoftechnologicaldevelopmentsandinventorypartswhich becameobsoleteandincludesEUR43.5million(2011:EUR17.0million)withrespecttolowerofcostormarket adjustments.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-19 Utilizationoftheprovisionmainlyrelatestosaleandscrapofobsoleteinventories.In2012ASMLmadeEUR2.3million profitonthesaleofinventoriesthathadbeenpreviouslywrittendown(2011:EUR4.5million).
8. Other assets Othercurrentassetsconsistofthefollowing:
As of December 31 2012 2011 (in thousands) EUR EUR AdvancepaymentstoZeiss 70,257 66,203 Prepaidexpenses 64,708 56,300 Derivativefinancialinstruments 50,097 33,817 VAT 25,215 47,543 Otherreceivables 35,728 34,232 Other current assets 246,005 238,095
Zeissisoursolesupplierofmainopticalsystems(includinglenses)and,fromtimetotime,receivesnon-interestbearing advancepaymentsfromusthatassistinfinancingZeiss'work-in-processandtherebysecurelensandopticalmodule deliveriestous.AmountsowedundertheseadvancepaymentsarerepaidorsettledthroughlensorEUVopticalmodule deliveriesoverthefollowing12months.
Prepaidexpensesincludeataxprepaymentonintercompanyprofit,notrealizedbytheASMLgroupofEUR29.8million asofDecember31,2012(2011:EUR27.5million).
Derivativefinancialinstrumentsconsistofforwardforeignexchangecontractsandthecurrentpartoftheaggregatefair valueofinterestrateswapswhichincludesaccruedinterest.
Othernon-currentassetsconsistofthefollowing:
As of December 31 2012 2011 (in thousands) EUR EUR AdvancepaymentstoZeiss 183,025 187,950 Derivativefinancialinstruments 101,651 92,534 Compensationplanassets1 12,080 10,577 Prepaidexpenses 4,462 5,749 SubordinatedloangrantedtolessorinrespectofVeldhovenheadquarters2 5,445 5,445 Other 4,875 4,996 Other non-current assets 311,538 307,251
1 ForfurtherdetailsoncompensationplanassetsseeNote17. 2 ForfurtherdetailsontheloangrantedtolessorinrespectofVeldhovenheadquartersseeNote11.
Thenon-currentpartofadvancepaymentstoZeissmainlyrelatestopaymentsmadetosupporttheZeiss'investments inASML’sEUVprogram,whichareexpectedtoberepaidorsettledthroughEUVopticalmoduledeliveries.
Derivativefinancialinstrumentsconsistofthenon-currentpartofthefairvalueofinterestrateswaps.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-20 9. Goodwill Changesingoodwillaresummarizedasfollows:
Year ended December 31 2012 2011 (in thousands) EUR EUR Cost Balance,January1 146,044 141,286 Acquisitionsubsidiary 6,038 - Effectofchangesinexchangerates (2,914) 4,758 Goodwill 149,168 146,044
GoodwillistestedforimpairmentannuallyonSeptember30andwhenevereventsorchangesincircumstancesindicate thatthecarryingamountofthegoodwillmaynotberecoverable.
Duetochangesinourreportingstructure,wehavere-evaluatedourreportingunitsduring2012.Asresult,allgoodwill recognizedinrelationtotheacquisitionofBrionin2007isallocatedtotheoperatingsegmentASML(in2011and2010 assignedtothereportingunitBrion).
Duetothere-evaluationofourreportingunits,resultingintherecognizedgoodwillbeingallocatedtotheoperating segmentASML,wealsochangedtherecoverabilitytestingoftheannualimpairmenttest.Asaresult,thefairvalueof theoperatingsegmentASMLisbasedonASML'smarketcapitalization,whilethesumofdiscountedfuturecashflows relatingtothereportingunitswasusedinprioryears.
Webelievethat,asperSeptember30,2012,ASML'smarketcapitalization,determinedonbasisofthequotedshare priceofASML'spubliclytradedoutstandingshares,isthebestevidenceofthefairvalueoftheoperatingsegment ASML.
Basedontherecoverabilitytestingduringtheannualgoodwillimpairmenttest,managementbelievesthatthefairvalue ofthereportingunitsubstantiallyexceededitscarryingvalue,thereforegoodwillwasnotimpairedasofDecember31, 2012andDecember31,2011. AcquisitionsubsidiaryrelatestoWijdevenMotionHoldingB.V.anditswholly-ownedsubsidiaryWijdevenMotionB.V. (hereafterjointlyreferredtoas"WijdevenMotion")acquiredinthefourthquarterof2012.WijdevenMotionbuildsa portionofthecomplexlinearmotorsusedinASML’swaferandreticlestages.Assetsacquiredandliabilitiesincurred,or assumed,followingtheacquisitionhavebeenassignedtotheoperatingsegmentASML.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-21 10. Other intangible assets Otherintangibleassetsconsistofthefollowing:
Intellectual Developed Customer In-process property technology relationships R&D Other Total (in thousands) EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR Cost Balance,January1,2011 47,250 25,883 8,733 23,148 2,231 107,245 Balance,December31,2011 47,250 25,883 8,733 23,148 2,231 107,245 Additions 7,658 - - - - 7,658 Balance, December 31, 2012 54,908 25,883 8,733 23,148 2,231 114,903 Accumulated amortization Balance,January1,2011 47,224 17,043 4,185 23,148 1,994 93,594 Amortization 4 4,080 1,092 - 109 5,285 Balance,December31,2011 47,228 21,123 5,277 23,148 2,103 98,879 Amortization 800 4,080 1,092 - 109 6,081 Balance, December 31, 2012 48,028 25,203 6,369 23,148 2,212 104,960 Carrying amount December31,2011 22 4,760 3,456 - 128 8,366 December 31, 2012 6,880 680 2,364 - 19 9,943
Intellectualpropertyrelatestolicensesandpatentspurchasedfromthirdparties.During2012,weacquiredintellectual propertyfromthirdpartiesforanamountofEUR7.7million.Developedtechnology,customerrelationships,in-process R&DandotherwereobtainedintheacquisitionofBrion.
During2012,werecordedamortizationchargesofEUR6.1million(2011:EUR5.3million;2010:EUR5.5million)which wererecordedincostofsalesforEUR6.0million(2011:EUR5.3million;2010:EUR5.5million)andinR&Dcostsfor EUR0.1million(2011and2010:nil).
During2012,2011and2010,wedidnotrecordanyimpairmentchargesforotherintangibleassets.
AsatDecember31,2012,estimatedamortizationexpensesrelatingtootherintangibleassetsforthenextfiveyearsand thereafterareasfollows:
(in thousands) EUR 2013 3,322 2014 2,624 2015 1,714 2016 1,533 2017 750 Thereafter - Amortization expenses 9,943
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-22 11. Property, plant and equipment Property,plantandequipmentconsistofthefollowing:
Furniture, Land, Machinery fixtures and buildings and and Leasehold other constructions equipment improvements equipment Total (in thousands) EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR Cost Balance,January1,2011 526,855 609,253 185,635 316,244 1,637,987 Additions 213,513 355,358 20,918 29,314 619,103 Disposals - (212,286) (216) (1,619) (214,121) Effectofchangesinexchangerates 1,773 11,698 323 1,040 14,834 Balance,December31,2011 742,141 764,023 206,660 344,979 2,057,803 Additions 106,234 248,429 8,883 22,749 386,295 Disposals (347) (317,022) (300) (30,894) (348,563) Effectofchangesinexchangerates (995) (4,671) (391) (59) (6,116) Balance, December 31, 2012 847,033 690,759 214,852 336,775 2,089,419 Accumulated depreciation and impairment Balance,January1,2011 127,509 358,026 129,741 277,380 892,656 Depreciation 27,362 99,968 13,128 17,575 158,033 Impairmentcharges - 3,508 2,789 5,975 12,272 Disposals - (64,417) (41) (988) (65,446) Effectofchangesinexchangerates 1,006 4,715 158 799 6,678 Balance,December31,2011 155,877 401,800 145,775 300,741 1,004,193 Depreciation 31,598 110,571 13,416 23,668 179,253 Impairmentcharges 649 906 - 1,679 3,234 Disposals (347) (92,205) (248) (30,575) (123,375) Effectofchangesinexchangerates (505) (3,090) (165) (49) (3,809) Balance, December 31, 2012 187,272 417,982 158,778 295,464 1,059,496 Carrying amount December31,2011 586,264 362,223 60,885 44,238 1,053,610 December 31, 2012 659,761 272,777 56,074 41,311 1,029,923
AsofDecember31,2012,thecarryingamountincludesassetsunderconstructionforland,buildingsandconstructions ofEUR5.5million(2011:EUR165.0million),machineryandequipmentofEUR21.8million(2011:EUR16.6million), leaseholdimprovementsofEUR1.0million(2011:EUR1.3million)andfurniture,fixturesandotherequipmentofEUR 9.3million(2011:EUR8.0million).AsofDecember31,2012,thecarryingamountoflandamountstoEUR60.7million (2011:EUR51.1million).
Themajorityoftheadditionsanddisposalsin2012and2011relatetomachineryandequipment(includingoperating leasestocustomers,prototypes,evaluationandtrainingsystems).ThesesystemsaresimilartothosethatASMLsells initsordinarycourseofbusiness.Thesystemsarecapitalizedunderproperty,plantandequipmentbecausetheyare heldforownuse,forrentalandforevaluationpurposes.Thesesystemsarerecordedatcostanddepreciatedovertheir expectedusefullife.Fromthetimethattheseassetsarenolongerheldbyusebutintendedforsaleintheordinary courseofbusiness,theyarereclassifiedfromproperty,plantandequipmenttoinventoryattheloweroftheircarrying valueorfairmarketvalue.Sincethetransfersbetweeninventoryandproperty,plantandequipmentarenon-cash events,thesearenotreflectedintheconsolidatedstatementsofcashflows.AnamountofEUR204.8million(2011: EUR300.5million)oftheadditionsrelatestonon-cashtransfersfrominventoryandanamountofEUR9.6million (2011:EUR17.7million)relatestoothernon-cashmovements(mainlyinvestmentsnotyetpaid).AnamountofEUR 222.9million(2011:EUR145.3million)ofthedisposalsrelatestonon-cashtransferstoinventory.Whensold,the proceedsandcostofthesesystemsarerecordedasnetsalesandcostofsales,respectively,identicaltothetreatment ofothersalestransactions.Thecostofsalesforthesesystemsincludestheinventoryvalueandtheadditionalcostsof refurbishing(materialsandlabor).
Theimpairmentchargesrecordedin2012mainlyrelatedtofurniture,fixtureandotherequipment(EUR1.7million). Werecordedimpairmentchargeswithrespecttosoftwarewhichareceasedtobeused.Theimpairmentchargeswere determinedbasedonthedifferencebetweentheassets’estimatedfairvalue(beingEUR0.1million)andtheircarrying amount.
Theimpairmentchargesrecordedin2011mainlyrelatedtomachineryandequipmentandfurniture,fixtureandother equipment(EUR9.5million).Werecordedimpairmentchargeswithrespecttotechnicalequipmentandsoftwarewhich
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-23 areceasedtobeused.Theimpairmentchargesweredeterminedbasedonthedifferencebetweentheassets’estimated fairvalue(beingEUR1.9million)andtheircarryingamount.
Theimpairmentchargesrecordedin2010mainlyrelatedtobuildingsandconstructions(EUR6.7million).Werecorded impairmentchargeswithrespecttoseveraltechnicalinfrastructureitemswhichareceasedtobeusedduetotechnical changesrelatingtoNXE(EUV)development.Theimpairmentchargesweredeterminedbasedonthedifferencebetween theassets’estimatedfairvalue(beingEUR0.4million)andtheircarryingamount.
Indeterminingthefairvalueofanasset,wemakeestimatesaboutfuturecashflows.Theseestimatesarebasedonour financialplan,updatedwiththelatestavailableprojectionsofthesemiconductormarketconditionsandoursalesand costexpectations,whichisconsistentwithwhatASMLusestomanageitsbusiness.
AsofDecember31,2012,thecarryingamountofmachineryandequipmentincludesanamountofEUR82.2millionwith respecttoevaluationandoperatingleasesystems(2011:EUR201.4million).
During2012,werecordedimpairmentchargesofEUR3.2million(2011:EUR12.3million;2010:EUR8.6million)of whichwerecordedEUR1.0million(2011:EUR6.2million;2010:EUR7.3million)incostofsales,EUR0.5million(2011: EUR3.5million;2010:EUR0.7million)inR&DcostsandEUR1.7million(2011:EUR2.6million;2010:EUR0.6million) inSG&Acosts.
During2012,werecordeddepreciationchargesofEUR179.3million(2011:EUR158.0million;2010:EUR144.6million) ofwhichwerecordedEUR147.7million(2011:EUR117.7million;2010:EUR108.7million)incostofsales,EUR15.3 million(2011EUR24.9million;2010:EUR16.7million)inR&DcostsandEUR16.3million(2011:EUR15.4million;2010: EUR19.2million)inSG&Acosts.
Variable Interest Entity Thecarryingamountofland,buildingsandconstructionsincludesanamountofEUR32.4million(2011:EUR33.8 million)relatingtoourheadquartersinVeldhoven,theNetherlands,whichisownedbyKoppelenwegIIB.V.,a"VIE".
Asof2003,weareleasingtheVeldhovenheadquartersforaperiodof15years(from2003)fromanentity("lessor")that wasincorporatedbyasyndicateofthreebanks("VIEshareholders")solelyforthepurposeofleasingthisbuilding.The lessor’sshareholders'equityamountstoEUR1.9millionandhasnotchangedsince2003.
TheVIEshareholderseachgrantedaloanofEUR11.6millionandafourthbankgrantedaloanofEUR12.3million (EUR47.1millionintotal)totheparentofthelessor.ASMLprovidedtheparentofthelessorwithasubordinatedloan ofEUR5.4millionandhasapurchaseoptionthatisexercisableeitherattheendoftheleasein2018,atapriceof EUR24.5million,orduringtheleaseatapriceequaltothebookvalueoftheassets.Thetotalassetsofthelessor entityamountedtoEUR54.5millionatinceptionofthelease.TheentityisdeterminedtobeaVIEbecausetheequity investorsdonothavesufficientequityatriskforthelegalentitytofinanceitsactivitieswithoutsufficientadditional subordinatedsupport.
TheprimarypurposeforwhichtheVIEwascreatedwastoprovideASMLwithuseofthebuildingfor15years,where ASMLdoesnotretainsubstantiallyalltherisksandrewardsfromchangesinvalueofthebuilding.Themainactivities oftheentityaretorent,re-marketandultimatelysellthebuildingthatisownedbytheVIE.Theeconomicperformance oftheVIEismostsignificantlyimpactedbytheabilityofthelessee(ASML)toexercisethepurchaseoptionatanytime duringtheleaseterm,andthuswecouldpotentiallybenefitfromincreasesinthefairvalueofthebuilding.
Whilethedebtholdershaveavariableinterest,andmayabsorblosses,andtheequityholdershaveavariableinterest andmayreceivebenefits,theydonothavethepowertodirectactivitiesthatmostsignificantlyimpacttheentity’s economicperformanceandtherefore,cannotbetheprimarybeneficiary.Throughthepre-determinedpriceofthecall optionASMLhasthepowerovertheVIE,thereforeonlyASMLmeetsboththepowerandlosses/benefitcriterionand consolidatestheVIE.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-24 12. Accrued and other liabilities Accruedandotherliabilitiesconsistofthefollowing:
As of December 31 2012 2011 (in thousands) EUR EUR Deferredrevenue 739,136 816,045 Coststobepaid 278,066 260,651 Downpaymentsfromcustomers 1,033,768 1,057,046 Personnelrelateditems 200,670 212,059 Derivativefinancialinstruments 10,893 40,359 Standardwarrantyreserve 21,626 43,273 Other 1,352 2,313 Accrued and other liabilities 2,285,511 2,431,746 Less:non-currentportionofaccruedandotherliabilities1 405,141 663,099 Current portion of accrued and other liabilities 1,880,370 1,768,647
1 Themainpartofthenon-currentportionofaccruedandotherliabilitiesrelatestodownpaymentsreceivedfromcustomersregardingfutureshipments ofEUVsystems.
Thedecreaseinaccruedandotherliabilitiesmainlyrelatestothedecreaseindeferredrevenue,standardwarranty reserveandderivativefinancialinstruments.
Deferredrevenuemainlyconsistsofprepaidextendedandenhanced(optic)warrantycontractsandawardcredits regardingfreeordiscountedproductsorservices.Thedecreaseindeferredrevenueismainlycausedbyproduct deliveriesin2012thatweredeferredasofDecember31,2011includingoneNXE:3100systemofwhichrevenueswere deferredforanamountofEUR48.6millionasofDecember31,2011.
Thedeferredrevenuebalancefromextendedandenhanced(optic)warrantycontractsasofDecember31,2012, amountedtoEUR242.2million(2011:EUR280.1million).
ThedeferredrevenuebalancefrominstallationandtrainingservicesasofDecember31,2012amountedtoEUR4.0 million(2011:EUR1.8million)andEUR12.4million(2011:EUR11.9million),respectively.
Coststobepaidmainlyrelatetoaccruedcostforunbilledservicesprovidedbysuppliersincludingcontractedlabor, outsourcedservicesandconsultancy.
WereceiveadvancesfromcustomerspriortoshipmentforsystemsincludedinASML’scurrentproductportfolioor systemscurrentlyunderdevelopmentintheformofdownpayments.
Personnelrelateditemsmainlyconsistofaccruedmanagementbonuses,accruedprofitsharing,accruedvacationdays, accruedvacationallowance,accruedwagetax,socialsecuritiesandaccruedpensionpremiums.
Derivativefinancialinstrumentsconsistofforeigncurrencycontractsandtheaggregatefairvalueofinterestrateswaps whichincludesaccruedinterest.
Changesinstandardwarrantyreservefortheyears2012and2011areasfollows:
2012 2011 (in thousands) EUR EUR Balance,January1 43,273 37,965 Additionsoftheyear 35,735 61,279 Utilizationofthereserve (33,746) (26,968) Releaseofthereserve (22,733) (29,415) Effectofexchangerates (903) 412 Standard warranty reserve 21,626 43,273
Thereleaseofthereserveisduetoachangeinaccountingestimatebasedonlowerthanexpectedhistoricalwarranty expensesasaresultofanimprovedlearning-curveconcerningASML’ssystems.Thereleasehasbeenincludedincost ofsales.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-25 13. Provisions Themovementintheprovisionforleasecontractterminationcostsisasfollows:
2012 2011 (in thousands) EUR EUR Balance,January1 12,338 14,061 Utilizationoftheprovision (2,545) (2,452) Unwindingofdiscount 628 421 Effectofexchangerates (167) 308 Provision for lease contract termination costs 10,254 12,338 Less:currentportionofprovisionforleasecontractterminationcosts 2,280 2,326 Non-current portion of provision for lease contract termination costs 7,974 10,012
Theprovisionforleasecontractterminationcostsrelatestoanoperatingleasecontractforabuildingforwhichno economicbenefitsareexpected.Theprovisionforleasecontractterminationcostsisexpectedtobeutilizedby2017.
14. Long-term debt Thelong-termdebtconsistsofthefollowing:
As of December 31 2012 2011 (in thousands) EUR EUR Eurobond,carryingamount 710,095 695,618 Loanheadquarterbuilding1 32,366 33,795 Other 17,029 6,955 Long-term debt 759,490 736,368 Less:currentportionoflong-termdebt 3,610 2,587 Non-current portion of long-term debt 755,880 733,781
1 ThisloanrelatestoourVariableInterestEntity,seeNote11.
OurobligationstomakeprincipalrepaymentsundertheEurobondandotherborrowingarrangementsexcludinginterest expenseasofDecember31,2012,forthenextfiveyearsandthereafter,areasfollows:
(in thousands) EUR 2013 3,610 2014 3,535 2015 3,535 2016 3,535 2017 603,535 Thereafter 31,644 Long-term debt 649,394 Less:currentportionoflong-termdebt 3,610 Non-current portion of long-term debt 645,784
Eurobond ThefollowingtablesummarizesthecarryingamountofouroutstandingEurobond,includingthefairvalueofinterestrate swapsusedtohedgethechangeinthefairvalueoftheEurobond:
As of December 31 2012 2011 (in thousands) EUR EUR Principalamount 600,000 600,000 Fairvalueinterestrateswaps1 110,095 95,618 Carrying amount 710,095 695,618
1 Thefairvalueoftheinterestrateswapsexcludesaccruedinterest.
InJune2007,wecompletedanofferingofEUR600.0millionprincipalamountofour5.75percentnotesdue2017,with interestpayableannuallyonJune13.ThenotesareredeemableattheoptionofASML,inwholeorinpart,atanytime bypayingamakewholepremium,andunlesspreviouslyredeemed,willberedeemedat100percentoftheirprincipal amountonJune13,2017.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-26 TheEurobondservesasahedgediteminafairvaluehedgerelationshipinwhichwehedgethevariabilityofchangesin thefairvalueofourEurobondduetochangesinmarketinterestrateswithinterestrateswaps.Thefairvaluechangesof theseinterestrateswapsarerecordedontheconsolidatedbalancesheetsunderderivativefinancialinstruments(within othercurrentassetsandothernon-currentassets)andthecarryingamountoftheEurobondisadjustedforthesefair valuechangesonly.ThefollowingtablesummarizesamongstotherstheestimatedfairvalueoftheEurobond:
As of December 31 2012 2011 (in thousands) EUR EUR Principalamount 600,000 600,000 Carryingamount 710,095 695,618 Fairvalue1 700,644 640,500
1 Source:BloombergFinanceLP
ThefairvalueofourEurobondisestimatedbasedonquotedmarketpricesasofDecember31,2012.Thefairvalueof theEurobondishigherthantheprincipalamountasaresultoflowermarketinterestratescomparedtothefixed5.75% couponrateoftheEurobond.
15. Lines of credit OuravailablecreditfacilitiesamounttoEUR500.0millionasofDecember31,2012andasofDecember31,2011. TheamountatDecember31,2012consistsofoneEUR500.0millioncommittedrevolvingcreditfacilityfromagroup ofbanksthatwillmaturein2015.Thecreditfacilitycontainsarestrictivecovenantthatrequiresustomaintaina minimumcommittedcapitaltonettotalassetsratioof40.0percentcalculatedinaccordancewithcontractually agreeddefinitions.AsofDecember31,2012andDecember31,2011,thisratiowas85.8percentand87.7percent, respectively.Therefore,weareincompliancewiththecovenantattheendof2012and2011.Outstandingamounts underthiscreditfacilitywillbearinterestatEURIBORorLIBORplusamarginthatdependsonourliquidityposition.No amountswereoutstandingunderthiscreditfacilityattheendof2012and2011.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-27 16. Commitments, contingencies and guarantees Wehavevariouscontractualobligations,someofwhicharerequiredtoberecordedasliabilitiesinourconsolidated financialstatements,includinglong-andshort-termdebt.Othercontractualobligations,namelyoperatinglease commitments,purchaseobligationsandguarantees,aregenerallynotrequiredtoberecognizedasliabilitiesonour balancesheetbutarerequiredtobedisclosed.
OurcontractualobligationsasofDecember31,2012canbesummarizedasfollows:
After Payments due by period Total 1 year 2 year 3 year 4 year 5 year 5 years (in thousands) EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR Long-TermDebtObligations,includinginterestexpense1 831,194 39,801 39,726 39,726 39,726 639,726 32,489 OperatingLeaseObligations 98,827 32,195 22,267 17,192 13,465 5,265 8,443 PurchaseObligations 1,643,955 1,557,021 84,012 2,876 32 14 - UnrecognizedTaxBenefits,includinginterestexpense 59,967 2,964 4,209 - - 16,957 35,837 Total Contractual Obligations 2,633,943 1,631,981 150,214 59,794 53,223 661,962 76,769
1 SeeNote14fortheamountsexcludinginterestexpenses.
Long-termdebtobligationsmainlyrelatetointerestpaymentsandtheprincipalamountoftheEurobond.SeeNote14.
Operatingleaseobligationsincludeleasesofequipmentandfacilities.Leasepaymentsrecognizedasanexpense wereEUR41.6million,EUR40.6millionandEUR37.9millionfortheyearsendedDecember31,2012,2011and2010, respectively.
Severaloperatingleasesforourbuildingscontainpurchaseoptions,exercisableattheendofthelease,andinsome cases,duringthetermofthelease.TheamountstobepaidifASMLwouldexercisethesepurchaseoptionsattheend oftheleaseasofDecember31,2012canbesummarizedasfollows:
After 5 Purchase options due by period Total 1 year 2 year 3 year 4 year 5 year years (in thousands) EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR Purchaseoptions 22,982 - 8,999 - 13,983 - -
Purchaseobligationsincludepurchasecommitmentswithsuppliersintheordinarycourseofbusiness.ASMLexpects thatitwillhonorthesepurchaseobligationstofulfillfuturesales,inlinewiththetimingofthosefuturesales.The generaltermsandconditionsoftheagreementsrelatingtothemajorpartofourpurchasecommitmentsasofDecember 31,2012containclausesthatenablesustodelayorcanceldeliveryoforderedgoodsandservicesuptothedates specifiedinthecorrespondingpurchasecontracts.Thesetermsandconditionsthatwehaveagreedwithoursupply chainpartnersgivesusadditionalflexibilitytoadaptourpurchaseobligationstoourrequirementsinlightoftheinherent cyclicalityofthesemiconductorequipmentindustryinwhichweoperate.Weestablishaprovisionforcancellationfees whenitisprobablethattheliabilityhasbeenincurredandtheamountofcancellationfeesisreasonablyestimable.
17. Employee benefits Bonus plan Ourbonusexpensesforallparticipantsofallbonusplanswere:
Year ended December 31 2012 2011 2010 (in thousands) EUR EUR EUR Bonusexpenses 16,474 15,557 12,489
BonusexpensesincludeanamountofEUR1.8million(2011:EUR1.7million;2010:EUR1.6million)inrelationtothe short-termincentive("STI")cashbonusfortheBoardofManagement(werefertoNote21)andEUR0.1million(2011: EUR0.7million;2010:EUR1.2million)inrelationtotheBrionretentionbonusplan.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-28 ASMLhasaperformancerelatedbonusplanforseniormanagement,whoarenotmembersoftheBoardof Management.Underthisplan,thebonusamountisdependentonactualperformanceagainstcorporate,departmental andpersonaltargets.Thebonusformembersofseniormanagementcanrangebetween0.0percentand40.0percent, or0.0percentand70.0percent,oftheirannualsalaries,dependingupontheirseniority.Theperformancetargetsareset foreachhalfyear.Thebonusofthefirsthalfof2012waspaidinthesecondhalfof2012.Thebonusofthesecondhalf isaccruedforintheconsolidatedbalancesheetasofDecember31,2012andisexpectedtobepaidinthefirstquarter of2013.Ourbonusexpensesunderthisplanwere:
Year ended December 31 2012 2011 2010 (in thousands) EUR EUR EUR Bonusexpenses 14,588 13,131 9,694
Profit-sharing plan ASMLhasaprofit-sharingplancoveringallEuropeanandUSnon-salesemployeeswhoarenotmembersoftheBoard ofManagementorseniormanagement.Undertheplan,eligibleemployeesreceiveanannualprofit-sharing,based onapercentageofnetincomerelativetosalesrangingfrom0.0to20.0percentofannualsalary.Theprofitsharing fortheyears2012,2011and2010was18.0percentorEUR64.5million,20.0percentorEUR64.0millionand18.0 percentorEUR52.2million,respectively.Ourprofitisalsooneofthecriteriafortheindividualvariablepayprogramsfor employeesinAsiaandemployeeseligibletothesalesrewardplanwhichamounttoEUR24.4millionfor2012(including EUR2.6millionforthesalesrewardplan),EUR23.2millionfor2011andEUR23.1millionfor2010.
Share-based compensation Wehaveadoptedvariousshare(option)plansforouremployees.Eachyear,theBoardofManagementdetermines,by categoryofASMLpersonnel,thetotalavailablenumberofstockoptionsandmaximumnumberofsharesthatcanbe grantedinthatyear.ThedeterminationissubjecttotheapprovalofourSupervisoryBoard.FormembersoftheBoard ofManagementASMLhasseparateshare-basedpaymentplans,fordetailsonserviceandvestingconditionsseebelow andforadditionalinformationseenote21.Ourcurrentshare-basedpaymentplansdonotprovidecashsettlementof optionsandshares.
Thetotalgrossamountofrecognizedcompensationexpensesassociatedwithshare-basedpayments(includingshare- basedpaymentstotheBoardofManagement)wasEUR18.7millionin2012,EUR12.4millionin2011andEUR12.1 millionin2010.ThetaxbenefitrecognizedrelatedtotherecognizedexpensesamountstoEUR0.9millionin2012,EUR 0.5millionin2011andEUR1.0millionin2010.
Totalcompensationexpensesrelatedtonon-vestedawardstoberecognizedinfutureperiodsamounttoEUR30.4 millionasperDecember31,2012(2011:EUR23.3million;2010:EUR16.7million).Theweightedaverageperiodover whichthesecostsareexpectedtoberecognizediscalculatedat2.0years(2011:1.9years;2010:2.0years).
Option plans OptionsgrantedunderASML’sstockoptionplanshavefixedexercisepricesequaltotheclosingpriceofourordinary sharesonNYSEEuronextAmsterdamorNASDAQontheapplicablegrant-dates.Grantedstockoptionsgenerallyvest overathree-yearperiodwithanyunexercisedstockoptionsexpiringtenyearsafterthegrant-date. ASMLhasfivedifferentstockoptionplans: • Employeeplan • Optionpurchaseplan • Brionstockoptionplan • Seniormanagementplan • Stockoptionextensionplan
TheOptionpurchaseplanandStockoptionextensionplanhavenoserviceandvestingconditions.Theotherplans typicallyhaveathreetofouryearservicecondition.FurthermoreseniormanagementandBoardofManagementplans havevestingconditionsbasedonperformance.ThefairvalueofthestockoptionsisdeterminedusingaBlack-Scholes optionvaluationmodel.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-29 TheBlack-Scholesoptionvaluationofourstockoptionsisbasedonthefollowingassumptions:
Year ended December 31 2012 2011 2010 Weightedaverageshareprice(inEUR) 40.3 28.0 24.1 Volatility(inpercentage) 25.6 37.8 36.4 Expectedlife(inyears) 5.0 4.8 4.6 Riskfreeinterestrate 2.1 2.9 2.5 Expecteddividendyield(inEUR) 1.45 1.25 1.06 Forfeiturerate1 - - -
1 AsofyearendforeachofthethreeyearsendedDecember31,forfeituresareestimatedtobenil.
Whenestablishingtheexpectedlifeassumptionweannuallytakeintoaccountthecontractualtermsofthestock optionsaswellashistoricalemployeeexercisebehavior.
Otherdetailswithrespecttostockoptionsaresetoutinthefollowingtable:
EUR- USD- denominated denominated Year ended December 31 2012 2011 2010 2012 2011 2010 Weightedaveragefairvalueofstockoptionsgranted 8.97 8.28 8.22 11.87 10.42 11.10 Weightedaveragesharepriceattheexercisedateofstockoptions 40.45 29.39 25.77 50.88 41.94 33.79 Aggregateintrinsicvalueofstockoptionsexercised(inthousands) 71,331 30,204 22,720 12,684 11,323 13,669 Aggregateremainingcontractualtermofcurrentlyexercisableoptions(years) 3.59 2.08 2.86 3.17 1.80 2.59 Aggregateintrinsicvalueofexercisablestockoptions(inthousands) 34,438 39,384 54,109 21,882 20,492 25,780 Aggregateintrinsicvalueofoutstandingstockoptions(inthousands) 35,671 45,141 65,240 22,433 20,791 28,024
ThenumberandweightedaverageexercisepricesofstockoptionsasofDecember31,2012,andchangesduringthe yearthenendedarepresentedbelow:
EUR-denominated USD-denominated
Weighted average Weighted average exercise price per exercise price per Number of options ordinary share (EUR) Number of options ordinary share (USD) Outstanding,January1,2012 5,133,659 24.48 1,792,305 34.01 Granted 32,240 39.52 11,041 51.79 Exercised (2,928,641) 16.07 (362,071) 15.87 Forfeited (5,530) 18.22 (350) 33.75 Expired (1,103,566) 55.45 (946,089) 48.98 Outstanding, December 31, 2012 1,128,162 16.38 494,836 19.06 Exercisable,December31,2012 1,060,262 15.52 472,586 18.09
Detailswithrespecttothestockoptionsoutstandingaresetoutinthefollowingtable:
EUR-denominated USD-denominated
Weighted average Weighted average remaining Number of remaining contractual Number of contractual Range of exercise outstanding options at life of outstanding Range of exercise outstanding options at life of outstanding prices (EUR) December 31, 2012 options (years) prices (USD) December 31, 2012 options (years) 0-10 - - 0-10 55,260 2.75 10-15 602,473 3.00 10-15 230,215 1.64 15-20 292,093 3.91 15-20 5,424 5.80 20-25 176,120 5.18 20-25 101,697 4.49 25-40 30,422 8.77 25-40 90,116 6.16 40-50 27,054 9.79 40-50 2,077 8.66 50-60 - - 50-60 10,047 9.70 Total 1,128,162 3.89 Total 494,836 3.41
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-30 In2012,2011and2010onlyrepurchasedshareswereusedtosatisfytheoptionrightsuponexercise.Formore informationwithrespecttorepurchasedshareswerefertoNote27.
Shareplans SharesgrantedunderASML’sshareplansincludeathreetofouryearserviceperiodandforsomeplansperformance conditions.ThefairvalueofsharesisdeterminedbasedontheclosingtradingpriceofoursharesonNYSEEuronext AmsterdamorNASDAQonthegrantdate.
ASMLhassixdifferentshareplans: • Employeeplan • Sharepurchaseplan • Newhireperformanceshareplan • Brionperformanceshareplan • Seniormanagementplan • Boardofmanagementperformanceshareplan(werefertoNote21)
TheSharepurchaseplanhasnoserviceandvestingconditions.Theemployeeplanhasonlyserviceconditions.The otherplanshaveserviceconditionswhicharesimilarandhavevestingconditionswhicharebasedonperformance.
Detailswithrespecttosharesaresetoutinthefollowingtable:
EUR- USD- denominated denominated Year ended December 31 2012 2011 2010 2012 2011 2010 Totalfairvalueatvestingdateofsharesvestedduringtheyear(inthousands) 16,179 9,155 6,165 5,392 1,956 8,856 Weightedaveragefairvalueofsharesgranted 36.15 28.09 23.51 47.71 39.00 31.66
AsummaryofthestatusofconditionallyoutstandingsharesasofDecember31,2012,andchangesduringtheyear endedDecember31,2012,ispresentedbelow:
EUR-denominated USD-denominated Weighted average Weighted average fair value at grant fair value at grant Number of shares date (EUR) Number of shares date (USD) Conditional shares outstanding at January 1, 2012 1,479,297 24.19 264,891 32.35 Granted 678,505 36.15 110,465 47.71 Vested/Issued (421,902) 20.88 (106,500) 31.05 Forfeited (42,290) 19.91 (19,762) 37.55 Conditional shares outstanding at December 31, 2012 1,693,610 29.92 249,094 40.71
Other plans Stock Option Extension Plans and Financing In2002,employeeswereofferedanextensionoftheoptionperiodforoptionsgrantedin2000.Asaresulttheoption periodwasextendeduntil2012.Employeeswhoacceptedtheextensionbecamesubjecttoadditionalexerciseperiods inrespectoftheiroptions.Atthemodificationdate,therewasnointrinsicvalueofthemodifiedawardbecausethe exercisepriceundereachplanstillexceededASML’sstockpriceonthemodificationdate.Asaresult,thesestock optionextensionsdidnotresultinrecognitionofanyadditionalcompensationexpenseinaccordancewithASC718.
Stockoptionplansthatwereissuedbefore2001wereconstructedwithavirtualfinancingarrangementincompliance withtheapplicablelawsandafterobtainingthenecessarycorporateapprovals,wherebyASMLloanedthetaxvalueof theoptionsgrantedtoemployeessubjecttotheDutchtax-regime.Theinterest-freeloansissuedunderthisarrangement wererepayabletoASMLontheexercisedateoftherespectiveoption,providedthattheoptionwasactuallyexercised. Iftheoptionsexpiredunexercised,theloanswereforgiven.ASML’sSupervisoryBoardapprovedtheStockOptionPlans 2000atthetime,includingtheinterest-freeloans,asthesewerepartoftheStockOptionPlan.
In2006,welaunchedastockoptionplanforDutchemployeesholdingstockoptionsgrantedin2000(option"A"), whichexpiredin2012.Inthisplanwegrantedoptions(option"B")whichonlybecameeffectiveafteroption"A" expiredunexercisedin2012.During2012optiontype"A"expiredandoptiontype"B"hasbeenfullyexercisedandall amountsduetoASMLunderthevirtualfinancingarrangementwererepaiduponexerciseoftheoption.Noamountsare outstandingunderthisvirtualfinancingarrangementasofDecember31,2012.Nocompensationexpensesinrelationto
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-31 thesespecificStockOptionExtensionPlansarerecognizedintheconsolidatedstatementsofoperationsfortheyears 2012,2011and2010.
Employee Purchase Plan Everyquarter,ASMLoffersitsworldwidepayrollemployeestheopportunitytobuyASMLsharesorASMLstockoptions againstfairvalueoutoftheirnetsalary.Thefairvalueforsharesisdeterminedbasedontheclosingpriceoftheordinary sharesonNYSEEuronextAmsterdamonthegrant-date.ThefairvalueofthestockoptionsisdeterminedusingaBlack- Scholesoptionvaluationmodel.FortheassumptionsonwhichtheBlack-Scholesoptionvaluationmodelisused,see thedisclosureaboveunderthecaption"OptionPlans".Themaximumnetamountforwhichemployeescanparticipate intheplanamountsto10.0percentofgrossbasesalary.Whenemployeesretainthesharesand/orstockoptionsfora minimumof12months,ASMLwillpayouta20.0percentcashbonusonthenetinvestedamount.
Deferred compensation plans InJuly2002,ASMLadoptedanon-qualifieddeferredcompensationplanforitsUnitedStatesemployeesthatallows aselectgroupofmanagementorhighlycompensatedemployeestodeferaportionoftheirsalary,bonus,and commissions.TheplanallowsASMLtocreditadditionalamountstotheparticipants’accountbalances.Theparticipants dividetheirfundsamongtheinvestmentsavailableintheplan.Participantselecttoreceivetheirfundsinfutureperiods aftertheearlieroftheiremploymentterminationortheirwithdrawalelection,atleastthreeyearsafterdeferral.There wereminorexpensesrelatingtothisplanin2012,2011and2010.AsofDecember31,2012,and2011,ourliability underthedeferredcompensationplanwasEUR11.8millionandEUR10.2million,respectively.
Pension plans ASMLmaintainsvariouspensionplanscoveringsubstantiallyallofitsemployees.OuremployeesintheNetherlands, 4,778infull-timeequivalents("FTEs"),participateinamulti-employerunionplan("BedrijfstakpensioenfondsMetalektro" "PME")determinedinaccordancewiththecollectivebargainingagreementseffectivefortheindustryinwhich ASMLoperates.Thiscollectivebargainingagreementhasnoexpirationdate.Thismulti-employerunionplancovers approximately1,220companiesandapproximately150,000contributingmembers.ASML’scontributiontothemulti- employerunionplanislessthan5.0%ofthetotalcontributiontotheplanaspertheannualreportfortheyearended December31,2011.Theplanmonitorsitsrisksonaglobalbasis,notbycompanyoremployee,andissubjectto regulationbyDutchgovernmentalauthorities.Bylaw(theDutchPensionAct),amulti-employerunionplanmustbe monitoredagainstspecificcriteria,includingthecoverageratiooftheplan'sassetstoitsobligations.Thiscoverage ratiomustexceed104.25percentforthetotalplan.EverycompanyparticipatinginaDutchmulti-employerunionplan contributesapremiumcalculatedasapercentageofitstotalpensionablesalaries,witheachcompanysubjecttothe samepercentagecontributionrate.Thepremiumcanfluctuateyearlybasedonthecoverageratioofthemulti-employer unionplan.Thepensionrightsofeachemployeearebasedupontheemployee'saveragesalaryduringemployment.
ASML'snetperiodicpensioncostforthismulti-employerunionplanforanyperiodistheamountoftherequired contributionforthatperiod.Acontingentliabilitymayarisefrom,forexample,possibleactuariallossesrelatingtoother participatingentitiesbecauseeachentitythatparticipatesinamulti-employerunionplansharesintheactuarialrisksof everyotherparticipatingentityoranyresponsibilityunderthetermsofaplantofinanceanyshortfallintheplanifother entitiesceasetoparticipate.
Thecoverageratioofthemulti-employerunionplanincreasedto93.9percentasofDecember31,2012(December31, 2011:90.0percent).Becauseofthelowcoverageratio,PMEpreparedandexecutedaso-called"RecoveryPlan"which wasapprovedbyDeNederlandscheBank(theDutchcentralbank,whichisthesupervisorofallpensioncompanies intheNetherlands).Duetothelowcoverageratioandaccordingtotheobligationofthe"RecoveryPlan"thepension premiumpercentageis24.0inboth2013and2012.Thecoverageratioiscalculatedbydividingthefund’scapitalbythe totalsumofpensionliabilitiesandisbasedonactualmarketinterest.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-32 ASMLalsoparticipatesinseveraldefinedcontributionpensionplans,withASML'sexpensesfortheseplansequaling thecontributionsmadeintherelevantperiod.
OurpensionandretirementexpensesforallemployeesforthethreeyearsendedDecember31,2012,2011and2010 were:
Year ended December 31 2012 2011 2010 (in thousands) EUR EUR EUR Pensionplanbasedonmulti-employerunionplan 34,525 31,819 29,643 Pensionplansbasedondefinedcontribution 15,773 14,128 10,950 Pension and retirement expenses 50,298 45,947 40,593
18. Legal contingencies ASMLispartytovariouslegalproceedingsgenerallyincidentaltoourbusiness.ASMLalsofacesexposuresfromother actualorpotentialclaimsandlegalproceedings.Inaddition,ASMLcustomersmaybesubjecttoclaimsofinfringement fromthirdpartiesallegingthattheASMLequipmentusedbythosecustomersinthemanufactureofsemiconductor products,and/orthemethodsrelatingtouseoftheASMLequipment,infringesoneormorepatentsissuedtothose thirdparties.Iftheseclaimsweresuccessful,ASMLcouldberequiredtoindemnifysuchcustomersforsomeorallof anylossesincurredordamagesassessedagainstthemasaresultofthatinfringement.
Weaccrueforlegalcostsrelatedtolitigationinourstatementofoperationsatthetimewhentherelatedlegalservices areactuallyprovidedtoASML.In2012,noestimatedlosseswererecordedasachargetoourconsolidatedstatements ofoperations(2011:noestimatedlosseswererecordedand2010:EUR1.5millionlosseswererecorded).
Fromlate2001through2004,wewerepartytoaseriesofcivillitigationsandadministrativeproceedingsinwhich NikonallegedASML’sinfringementofNikonpatentsrelatingtolithography.ASMLinturnfiledclaimsagainstNikon. PursuanttoagreementsexecutedonDecember10,2004,ASML,ZeissandNikonagreedtosettleallpendingworldwide patentlitigationbetweenthecompanies.Thesettlementincludedanexchangeofreleases,apatentCross-License agreementrelatedtolithographyequipmentusedtomanufacturesemiconductordevices(the"NikonCross-License Agreement")andpaymentstoNikonbyASMLandZeiss.Inconnectionwiththesettlement,ASMLandZeissmade settlementpaymentstoNikonfrom2004to2007.ThelicenseperiodforcertainpatentssubjecttotheNikonCross- LicenseAgreement,whichwerenotperpetuallylicensed,endedonDecember31,2009.Pursuanttothetermsofthe NikonCross-LicenseAgreement,thepartieshaveagreed,fromJanuary1,2010toDecember31,2014(the"Cross- LicenseTransitionPeriod"),nottobringsuitforclaimsrelatedtoinfringementofthosepatentsorforclaimsrelated toinfringementofpatentsissuedduringtheCross-LicenseTransitionPeriod.However,beginningonJanuary1, 2015,thepartiesmaybringsuitforinfringementofpatentssubjecttotheNikonCross-LicenseAgreement,including anyinfringementthatoccurredduringtheCross-LicenseTransitionPeriod.Damagesrelatedtoclaimsforpatent infringementoccurringduringtheCross-LicenseTransitionPeriodarelimitedtothreepercentofthenetsalespriceof productsutilizingpatentsthatarevalidandenforceable.
19. Income taxes Thecomponentsoftheprovisionforincometaxesareasfollows:
Year ended December 31 2012 2011 2010 (in thousands) EUR EUR EUR Current tax (79,255) (129,127) (180,613) Deferred tax 74,993 (52,548) (40,090) Provision for income taxes (4,262) (181,675) (220,703)
TheDutchstatutorytaxratewas25.0percentin2012and2011and25.5percentin2010.Taxamountsinother jurisdictionsarecalculatedattheratesprevailingintherelevantjurisdictions.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-33 Thereconciliationoftheprovisionforincometaxesshownintheconsolidatedstatementsofoperations,basedonthe effectivetaxrate,withtheDutchstatutorytaxrate,isasfollows:
Year ended December 31 2012 2011 2010 (in thousands) EUR % EUR % EUR % Income before income taxes 1,150,578 100.0 1,648,635 100.0 1,242,523 100.0 IncometaxprovisionbasedonASML'sdomesticrate (287,644) 25.0 (412,159) 25.0 (316,843) 25.5 Effectsoftaxratesinforeignjurisdictions 9,786 (0.9) 20,663 (1.3) 15,878 (1.3) Adjustmentsinrespectoftaxexemptincome 23,532 (2.0) 19,134 (1.2) 19,987 (1.6) Adjustmentsinrespectofchangesintheapplicabletaxrate1 - - - - (569) 0.1 Adjustmentsinrespectoftaxincentives 143,160 (12.4) 180,096 (10.9) 66,881 (5.4) Adjustmentsinrespectofprioryears'currenttaxes 18,275 (1.6) 9,097 (0.6) 25,648 (2.1) Movementsintheliabilityforunrecognizedtaxbenefits 95,465 (8.3) 6,634 (0.4) (28,796) 2.3 Othercreditsandnon-taxableitems (6,836) 0.6 (5,140) 0.4 (2,889) 0.3 Provision for income taxes (4,262) 0.4 (181,675) 11.0 (220,703) 17.8
1 Attheendof2010,theDutchgovernmentenactedataxratereductionfrom25.5percentin2010to25.0percentin2011.
Income tax provision based on ASML's domestic rate TheprovisionforincometaxesbasedonASML'sdomesticrateisbasedontheDutchstatutoryincometaxrateand reflectstheprovisionforincometaxesthatwouldhavebeenapplicableifallofourincomewasderivedfromourDutch operationsandtherewerenopermanentbooktaxdifferencesandnoothertaxfacilities.
Effects of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions AportionofASML’sresultsarerealizedincountriesotherthantheNetherlandswheredifferenttaxratesareapplicable.
Adjustments in respect of tax exempt income Incertainjurisdictionspartoftheincomegeneratedistaxexempted.
Adjustments in respect of tax incentives Adjustmentsinrespectoftaxincentivesrelatetoreducedtaxratesinseveraljurisdictions,mainlyconsistingofthe agreementwiththeDutchfiscalauthoritiesofDecember2010regardingtheapplicationofthe"InnovationBox",andthe researchanddevelopmentdeduction("RDA").TheInnovationboxisafacilityunderDutchcorporatetaxlawpursuantto whichincomeassociatedwithR&Dispartiallyexemptedfromtaxation.ThistaxrulinghasretroactiveeffecttoJanuary 1,2007andisvalidthroughDecember31,2016.Thereafterthevalidityofthisrulingmaybeextendedorthisrulingmay beadapteddependingonapossiblechangeinlaworchangeofcircumstances.
Adjustments in respect of prior years’ current taxes In2012,werecognizedataxbenefitofEUR18.3millionor1.6percentofincomebeforetaxesmainlyattributabletothe applicationoftaxexemptionsforprioryears,whichhadafavorableeffectontheeffectivetaxratefor2012.
In2010,werecognizedataxbenefitofEUR25.6millionor2.1percentofincomebeforeincometaxesmainly attributabletotheapplicationoftheInnovationBoxforprioryears,whichhadafavorableeffectontheeffectivetaxrate for2010(EUR37.5millionincludinginterestor3.0percent).
Movements in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits In2012,ASMLrecognizedataxbenefitofEUR95.5millionor8.3percentofincomebeforeincometaxesmainlyasa resultofthesuccessfulconclusionoftaxauditsindifferentjurisdictions(EUR92.5million).
Other credits and non-taxable items Othercreditsandnon-taxableitemsreflecttheimpactonstatutoryratesofpermanentnon-taxableitemssuchasnon- deductibletaxes,non-deductibleinterestexpense,andnon-deductiblemealsandentertainment,aswellastheimpact of(thereversalof)varioustaxcreditsonourprovisionforincometaxes.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-34 Income taxes recognized directly in shareholders' equity Incometaxesrecognizeddirectlyinshareholders'equity(includingothercomprehensiveincome)areasfollows:
Income tax recognized in shareholders' equity 2012 2011 2010 (in thousands) EUR EUR EUR Current tax Derivativefinancialinstruments1 (1,066) 6,257 8,262 Tax(benefit)deficitfromshare-basedpayments (2,116) 11 (106) Total income tax recognized in shareholders' equity (3,182) 6,268 8,156
1 RecognizeddirectlyinOtherComprehensiveIncome.
Liability for unrecognized tax benefits and deferred taxes Thedeferredtaxpositionandliabilityforunrecognizedtaxbenefitsrecordedontheconsolidatedbalancesheetsareas follows:
As of December 31 2012 2011 (in thousands) EUR EUR Liabilityforunrecognizedtaxbenefits (59,967) (155,432) Deferredtaxposition 114,527 137,946 Total 54,560 (17,486)
Liability for unrecognized tax benefits Thecalculationofourliabilityforunrecognizedtaxbenefitsinvolvesuncertaintiesintheapplicationofcomplextax laws.Ourestimateforthepotentialoutcomeofanyuncertaintaxissueishighlyjudgmental.Webelievethatwehave adequatelyprovidedforuncertaintaxpositions.However,settlementoftheseuncertaintaxpositionsinamanner inconsistentwithourexpectationscouldhaveamaterialimpactonourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
ConsistentwiththeprovisionsofASC740,asofDecember31,2012,ASMLhasaliabilityforunrecognizedtaxbenefits ofEUR60.0million(2011:EUR155.4million)whichisclassifiedasnon-currentdeferredandothertaxliabilities.The totalliabilityforunrecognizedtaxbenefits,ifreversed,wouldhaveafavorableeffectonoureffectivetaxrate.
Expectedinterestandpenaltiesrelatedtoincometaxliabilitieshavebeenaccruedforandareincludedintheliabilityfor unrecognizedtaxbenefitsandintheprovisionforincometaxes.Thebalanceofaccruedinterestandpenaltiesrecorded intheconsolidatedbalancesheetsasperDecember31,2012amountedtoEUR21.4million(2011:EUR24.5million). Accruedinterestandpenaltiesrecordedintheconsolidatedstatementofoperationsof2012amountedtoataxbenefit ofEUR3.1million(2011:taxbenefitofEUR9.3million;2010:taxchargeofEUR5.3million).
Areconciliationofthebeginningandendingbalanceoftheliabilityforunrecognizedtaxbenefitsisasfollows:
As of December 31 2012 2011 (in thousands) EUR EUR Balance,January1 155,432 162,066 Grossincreases–taxpositionsinpriorperiod 4,297 11,121 Grossdecreases–taxpositionsinpriorperiod (92,521) (24,566) Grossincreases–taxpositionsincurrentperiod 3,255 21,258 Settlements - (10,403) Lapseofstatuteoflimitations (10,496) (4,044) Total liability for unrecognized tax benefits 59,967 155,432
For2012thegrossdecreasesintaxpositionsinpriorperiodmainlyrelatestothereleaseoftaxpositionsafter succesfullconclusionoftaxauditsindifferentjurisdictions.
WeestimatethatthetotalliabilityforunrecognizedtaxbenefitswilldecreasebyEUR3.0millionwithinthenext12 months.Theestimatedchangestotheliabilityforunrecognizedtaxbenefitswithinthenext12monthsaremainlydueto expectedsettlementswithtaxauthorities.
Wearesubjecttotaxauditsinourmajortaxjurisdictionsforyearsfromandincluding2007onwardsintheNetherlands, foryearsfromandincluding2006onwardsinHongKong,andforyearsfromandincluding2001onwardsintheUnited
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-35 States.Inthecourseofsuchaudits,localtaxauthoritiesmaychallengethepositionstakenbyus.Fortheyears2006 through2010,thepartialexemptionoftaxableprofitsissubjecttotaxauditsincertaintaxjurisdictions.
Deferred tax position Thechangesindeferredincometaxassetsandliabilitiesconsistofthefollowingelements:
Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities 2012 2011 (in thousands) EUR EUR Balance, January 1 137,946 193,587 Consolidatedstatementsofoperations (20,242) (59,539) Effectofchangesinexchangerates (3,177) 3,898 Balance, December 31 114,527 137,946
Thedeferredtaxpositionisclassifiedintheconsolidatedbalancesheetsasfollows:
As of December 31 2012 2011 (in thousands) EUR EUR Deferredtaxassets–current 103,695 120,720 Deferredtaxassets–non-current 39,443 38,735 Total deferred tax assets 143,138 159,455 Deferredtaxliabilities–current (271) (214) Deferredtaxliabilities–non-current (28,340) (21,295) Total deferred tax liabilities (28,611) (21,509) Total 114,527 137,946
Thecompositionoftotaldeferredtaxassetsandliabilitiesintheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsisasfollows:
Effect of Deferred tax assets composition Consolidated changes of temporary January 1, statements of in exchange December 31, differences 2012 operations rates 2012 (in thousands) EUR EUR EUR EUR Capitalizedresearchanddevelopmentexpenditures 34,374 (6,465) (506) 27,403 Inventories 35,820 (7,351) (302) 28,167 Deferredrevenue 23,892 (3,083) (237) 20,572 Provisions 14,515 7,296 (283) 21,528 Installationandwarrantyreserve 8,772 (1,508) (113) 7,151 Taxeffectcarry-forwardlosses 7,735 (2,219) 41 5,557 Fixedassets 6,495 1,454 (151) 7,798 Restructuringandimpairment 5,146 (733) (77) 4,336 Alternativeminimumtaxcredits1 5,028 229 (30) 5,227 Bilateraladvancepricingagreement2 1,426 (1,278) - 148 Share-basedpayments 950 516 (33) 1,433 Othertemporarydifferences 15,302 140 (1,624) 13,818 Total 159,455 (13,002) (3,315) 143,138
1 AlternativeminimumtaxcreditsrelatetoprepaidUStaxeswhicharecreditedagainstfuturetaxableprofitsafterthecarry-forwardlossesused. 2 TheBilateraladvancepricingagreementrelatestointellectualpropertywhichiscapitalizedfromataxperspectiveresultinginatemporarydifference.
Deferred tax liabilities Effect of composition of Consolidated changes of temporary January 1, statements of in exchange December 31, differences 2012 operations rates 2012 (in thousands) EUR EUR EUR EUR Fixedassets (19,108) (6,965) 183 (25,890) Borrowingcosts (1,554) (404) - (1,958) Othertemporarydifferences (847) 129 (45) (763) Total (21,509) (7,240) 138 (28,611)
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-36 Effect of Deferred tax assets composition of Consolidated changes of temporary January 1, statements of in exchange December 31, differences 2011 operations rates 2011 (in thousands) EUR EUR EUR EUR Capitalizedresearchanddevelopmentexpenditures 27,239 5,501 1,634 34,374 Inventories 71,124 (35,813) 509 35,820 Deferredrevenue 10,890 11,746 1,256 23,892 Provisions 21,828 (7,463) 150 14,515 Installationandwarrantyreserve 8,092 98 582 8,772 Taxeffectcarry-forwardlosses 27,756 (18,695) (1,326) 7,735 Fixedassets 4,386 1,872 237 6,495 Restructuringandimpairment 6,074 (1,063) 135 5,146 Alternativeminimumtaxcredits1 4,658 112 258 5,028 Bilateraladvancepricingagreement2 7,993 (6,583) 16 1,426 Share-basedpayments 1,678 (808) 80 950 Othertemporarydifferences 13,719 936 647 15,302 Total 205,437 (50,160) 4,178 159,455
1 AlternativeminimumtaxcreditsrelatetoprepaidUStaxeswhicharecreditedagainstfuturetaxableprofitsafterthecarry-forwardlossesused. 2 TheBilateraladvancepricingagreementrelatestointellectualpropertywhichiscapitalizedfromataxperspectiveresultinginatemporarydifference.
Deferred tax liabilities Effect of composition of Consolidated changes of temporary January 1, statements of in exchange December 31, differences 2011 operations rates 2011 (in thousands) EUR EUR EUR EUR Fixedassets (9,661) (9,175) (272) (19,108) Borrowingcosts (1,231) (323) - (1,554) Othertemporarydifferences (958) 119 (8) (847) Total (11,850) (9,379) (280) (21,509)
Tax effect carry-forward losses Deferredtaxassetsfromcarry-forwardlossesresultpredominantlyfromnetoperatinglosscarry-forwardsincurredin theUnitedStatespriorto2011.
NetoperatinglossesqualifiedastaxlossesunderUnitedStatesfederaltaxlawswerefullyutilizedtooffsettaxable incomeduring2012.NetoperatinglossesqualifiedastaxlossesunderUnitedStatesstatetaxlawsincurredbyUnited Statesgroupcompaniescaningeneralbeoffsetagainstfutureprofitsrealizedinthe5to20yearsfollowingtheyear inwhichthelossesareincurred.TheperiodofnetoperatinglosscarryforwardforUnitedStatesstatetaxpurposes dependsonthestateinwhichthetaxlossarose.OurabilitytouseUnitedStatesstatetaxlosscarryforwardsin existenceatDecember31,2012,issubjecttovaryingstatestatutes(providingforperiodsofbetween5and20years) andvaluationallowanceshavebeensetupforstatecarryforwardlossesthatarenotexpectedtoberealizedbefore theyexpire.ThetotalamountoflossescarriedforwardunderUnitedStatesstatetaxlawsasofDecember31,2012,is EUR503.7milliontaxbasisorEUR5.6milliontaxeffect.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-37 20. Segment disclosure SegmentinformationhasbeenpreparedinaccordancewithASC280,"SegmentReporting".
ASMLoperatesinonereportablesegmentforthedevelopment,production,marketing,saleandservicingofadvanced semiconductorequipmentsystemsexclusivelyconsistingoflithographysystems.InaccordancewithASC280,ASML’s ChiefExecutiveOfficerhasbeenidentifiedasthechiefoperatingdecision-maker,whoreviewsoperatingresultstomake decisionsaboutallocatingresourcesandassessingperformanceforASML.
Managementreportingincludesnetsystemsalesfiguresofnewandusedsystems.Netsystemsalesfornewandused systemswereasfollows:
Year ended December 31 2012 2011 2010 (in thousands) EUR EUR EUR Newsystems 3,620,260 4,780,720 3,704,290 Usedsystems 181,372 103,193 190,452 Net system sales 3,801,632 4,883,913 3,894,742
NetsystemsalesdecreasedbyEUR1,082.3million,or22.2percenttoEUR3,801.6millionin2012fromEUR4,883.9 millionin2011(2010:EUR3,894.7million).Thedecreaseinnetsystemsaleswasmainlycausedbydecreaseddemand inMemory.During2012,themajorityofthesystemsalesweregeneratedfromLogic.
Forgeographicalreporting,netsalesareattributedtothegeographiclocationinwhichthecustomers’facilitiesare located.Identifiableassetsareattributedtothegeographiclocationinwhichtheseassetsarelocated.Netsalesand identifiableassets(totalassetsexcludinggoodwillandotherintangibleassets)bygeographicregionwereasfollows:
Identifiable Year ended December 31 Net sales assets (in thousands) EUR EUR 2012 Japan 292,309 128,750 Korea 1,276,304 85,022 Singapore 98,554 15,696 Taiwan 1,479,768 138,010 RestofAsia 197,262 999,392 Europe 256,192 5,412,758 UnitedStates 1,131,166 471,739 Total 4,731,555 7,251,367 2011 Japan 405,595 414,264 Korea 1,318,777 56,765 Singapore 436,308 14,179 Taiwan 1,146,601 87,833 RestofAsia 450,796 817,496 Europe 505,129 5,207,509 UnitedStates 1,387,829 508,359 Total 5,651,035 7,106,405 2010 Japan 396,748 345,160 Korea 1,396,028 31,859 Singapore 215,357 17,189 Taiwan 1,380,400 77,125 RestofAsia 239,914 1,749,879 Europe 203,548 3,382,117 UnitedStates 675,943 422,092 Total 4,507,938 6,025,421
In2012,salestothelargestcustomeraccountedforEUR1,236.1millionor26.1percentofnetsales(2011:EUR1,311.7 millionor23.2percentofnetsales;2010:EUR1,270.8millionor28.2percentofnetsales).ASML'sthreelargest customers(basedonnetsales)accountedfor58.9percentofaccountsreceivableandfinancereceivablesatDecember 31,2012,35.5percentofaccountsreceivableandfinancereceivablesatDecember31,2011,and36.9percentof accountsreceivableandfinancereceivablesatDecember31,2010.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-38 SubstantiallyallofASML’ssaleswereexportsalesin2012,2011and2010.
21. Board of Management and Supervisory Board remuneration TheremunerationofthemembersoftheBoardofManagementisdeterminedbytheSupervisoryBoardontheadvice oftheRemunerationCommittee.The2010RemunerationPolicy,asadoptedbytheGeneralMeetingofShareholderson March24,2010,wasnotchangedin2012. The2010RemunerationPolicyenablesASMLtocontinuetoattract,rewardandretainqualifiedandexperienced industryprofessionalsinaninternationallabormarket.Theremunerationstructureandlevelsareassessedagainsta referencemarketbybenchmarking.Thetotalremunerationin2012consistsofbasesalary,short-termperformance incentives(incash),long-termperformanceincentives(inshares)andotherbenefits.
Totaldirectcompensation,pensionandotherbenefits TheremunerationofthemembersoftheBoardofManagementin2012,2011and2010wasasfollows:
Short-term Long-term Total Fixed (variable) (variable) Remuneration Other Base STI Option LTI (share Total7 Pension8 Compensation Other benefits salary (Cash)1 awards2 awards)3 Pension and expense Premium9 reimbursement10 Year EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR E.Meurice 2012 818,000 613,500 - 2,079,601 4 3,511,101 167,427 - 127,116 2011 787,000 586,709 - 1,413,218 5 2,786,927 140,113 88,050 136,765 2010 757,000 566,236 42,648 935,617 6 2,301,501 136,697 - 132,630 P.T.F.M. 2012 508,000 304,800 - 1,289,415 4 2,102,215 79,190 - 46,275 Wennink 2011 488,000 291,043 - 875,493 5 1,654,536 85,994 94,455 44,669 2010 469,000 280,650 26,401 579,321 6 1,355,372 84,229 - 43,627 M.A.vanden 2012 538,000 322,800 - 1,366,039 4 2,226,839 83,990 - 47,540 Brink 2011 517,000 308,339 - 927,912 5 1,753,251 91,243 181,826 45,502 2010 497,000 297,405 28,025 617,004 6 1,439,434 90,388 - 44,817 F.J.vanHout 2012 445,000 267,000 - 1,131,676 4 1,843,676 69,110 - 37,313 2011 428,000 255,259 - 832,201 1,515,460 75,134 9,735 35,190 2010 412,000 246,541 23,209 471,700 1,153,450 65,300 - 34,549 F.J.M. 2012 433,000 259,800 - 1,144,137 1,836,937 67,190 - 28,889 Schneider- 2011 416,000 248,102 - 676,945 1,341,047 56,475 4,290 28,313 Maunoury 2010 400,000 239,360 - 326,947 966,307 55,011 - 34,788
1 Actualshort-termincentives("STI")(cash)chargeabletousinthefinancialyear(i.e.STIrelatingtoperformanceinthecurrentyearbutpaidoutinthe nextfinancialyear). 2 TheremunerationreportedaspartoftheoptionawardsisbasedoncostsincurredunderU.S.GAAP.Thecostsoftheoptionawardsarebasedonthe actualvestednumberofoptionawardsmultipliedbythefairvalueoftheoptionawardsatgrantdateandarerecordedintheconsolidatedstatements ofoperationsonastraightlinebasisoverthevestingperiod.Theuseofperformancestockoptionsintheshorttermincentiveplanwaswithdrawnas of2010.Thelastperformanceoptionawardsweregrantedin2009andbecameunconditionalin2010. 3 Theremunerationreportedaspartofthelong-termincentives("LTI")(shareawards)isbasedoncostsincurredunderU.S.GAAP.Thecostsofshare awardsarechargedtotheconsolidatedstatementsofoperationsoverthe3yearvestingperiodbasedonthemaximumachievablenumberofshare awards.Thereforethecostsfore.g.thefinancialyear2012includecostsoftheBoardofManagement'sperformanceshareplan2012,2011and2010. Furthermore,thedifferencebetweentheamountbasedonthemaximumachievablenumberofshareawardsandtheamountbasedontheactual numberofshareawardsthatvest,isreleasedtotheconsolidatedstatementsofoperationsinthefinancialyearinwhichtheshareawardsvest. 4 TheremunerationreportedaspartoftheLTI(shareawards)fortheyear2012includesanadjustmentfortheBoardofManagementperformanceshare plan2009basedontheactualnumberofshareawardsvestedin2012.TheadjustmentforMr.Meurice,Mr.Wennink,Mr.vandenBrinkandMr.van HoutamountstoEUR-106,266,EUR-65,785,EUR-69,831andEUR-57,838,respectively. 5 TheremunerationreportedaspartoftheLTI(shareawards)fortheyear2011includesanadjustmentfortheBoardofManagementperformanceshare plan2008basedontheactualnumberofshareawardsvestedin2011.TheadjustmentforMr.Meurice,Mr.WenninkandMr.vandenBrinkamountsto EUR-148,040,EUR-91,645andEUR-97,281,respectively. 6 TheremunerationreportedaspartoftheLTI(shareawards)fortheyear2010includesanadjustmentfortheBoardofManagementperformanceshare plan2007basedontheactualnumberofshareawardsvestedin2010.TheadjustmentforMr.Meurice,Mr.WenninkandMr.vandenBrinkamountsto EUR-296,287,EUR-183,612andEUR-191,972,respectively. 7 Thistotalreflectsbasesalary,STI(cash),optionawardsandLTI(shareawards). 8 Thepensionarrangementhasbeenadjustedupwardstomatchcommonmarketpracticeasfrom2010.Furthermore,sincethepensionarrangement formembersoftheBoardofManagementisadefinedcontributionplan,wedonothaveadditionalpensionobligationsbeyondtheannualpremium contribution.Asper2010,theemployeecontributiontothepensionplanis4.0percentofthepensionbase. 9 In2011,compensationwaspaidtotheBoardofManagementregardingtheriskpremiumforspouse/orphanpensions,toaligntheBoardof Managementpensionarrangementwithseniormanagement.Thisconcernedareimbursementforriskpremiumsthatwereerroneouslypaidbythe participantsinthepast. 10 Otherbenefitsandexpensereimbursementaregrossamountsandmayincludehousingcosts,companycarcosts,travelexpenses,socialsecurity costs,healthanddisabilityinsurancecostsandrepresentationallowances.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-39 Short-term incentive Theannualperformance-relatedcashincentivewillhaveanon-targetlevelof75.0percentofbasesalaryfortheChief ExecutiveOfficer("CEO")and60.0percentfortheothermembersoftheBoardofManagement.Thepayoutsarepro- rated,onalinearbasistothelevelofachievementofsixperformancecriteria.Ofthefivequantitativeperformance criteria,threearebasedontheachievementofmeasurablefinancialtargets,oneonTechnologyLeadershipIndex(which alsoincludedqualitativeelements)andoneonachievementsinthemarketposition.Additionally,thequalitativetargetis basedontheachievementofagreedkeyobjectives.
Inprinciple,theweightingofeachofthefivequantitativecriteriaisequal(weighted80.0percentintotal).Thesixth targetisbasedonqualitativeobjectives(weighted20.0percent).Thesettingandmeasuringperiodofthefinancial andtechnologybasedtargetsissemiannual,andforthemarketrelatedandqualitativetargetsitisannual.Theoverall payoutisannualandthecashincentiveisaccruedduringtheperformanceperiod.
TheRemunerationCommitteeevaluatedtheBoardofManagements’performanceonabovesixcriteria.Basedonthe 2012evaluation,6outof6performancecriteriawereachievedontargetorabovetargetresult,resultinginacash payoutofEUR1.8millionrepresenting75.0percentofMr.Meurice'sbasesalary,60.0percentofMessrs.Wennink's, VandenBrink's,vanHout'sandSchneider-Maunoury'sbasesalary.
Performance Stock Options Inordertoshiftthefocusfromtheshort-termtothelong-term,performancestockoptionsarenotapartofthe2010 RemunerationPolicy.Thevalueofthispartoftheremunerationhasbeenmovedintothelong-termincentiveplanwhich ispaidinshares.2009wasthelastyearinwhichperformancestockoptionsweregrantedtothemembersoftheBoard ofManagement,whichmeanstheactualnumberofperformancestockoptionsfor2009achievementwereawardedfor thelasttimein2010.Oncetheoptionsareunconditionallyawardedafterfulfillmentoftheperformanceconditions,the optionswillberetained(lock-upperiod)bytheBoardofManagementmemberforatleasttwoyearsafterthedateof unconditionalawardoruntiltheterminationofemployment,whicheverperiodisshorter.Thefairvalueoftheoptions grantedisdeterminedbasedontheBlack-Scholesoptionvaluationmodel.Detailsofvestedoptionsheldbymembers oftheBoardofManagementtopurchaseordinarysharesofASMLHoldingN.V.aresetoutbelow:
Jan. 1, Exercised Share price on Vested during Expired during Dec. 31, Exercise Expiration 2012 during 2012 exercise date 2012 2012 2012 price date (EUR) (EUR) E.Meurice 23,270 23,270 35.12 - - - 11.53 1/19/2015 88,371 88,371 36.70 - - - 17.90 1/18/2016 95,146 95,146 43.89 - - - 20.39 1/17/2017 42,448 42,448 36.67 - - - 17.20 2/4/2018 84,895 84,895 34.93 - - - 12.39 2/2/2019 P.T.F.M.Wennink 31,500 - - - 31,500 - 58.00 1/20/2012 52,554 52,554 33.60 - - - 12.39 2/2/2019 M.A.vandenBrink 31,500 - - - 31,500 - 58.00 1/20/2012 27,894 27,894 34.38 - - - 17.20 2/4/2018 55,788 55,788 33.60 - - - 12.39 2/2/2019 F.J.vanHout 46,201 46,201 33.60 - - - 12.39 2/2/2019 F.J.M.Schneider------Maunoury
Long-term incentive ThemembersoftheBoardofManagementareeligibletoreceiveperformanceshares,whichwillbeawardedannually undertheconditionoffulfillmentofpredeterminedperformancetargets.Thesetargetsaremeasuredoveraperiodof threecalendaryears.TheperformancemeasuresforobtainingperformancetargetswillbeASML’srelativeReturnOn AverageInvestedCapital("ROAIC")positioncomparedwiththepeergroup(weighted80.0percent)andaqualitative targetrelatedtoASML’slong-termabilitytokeepperformingathighstandards(weighted20.0percent).
Themaximumnumberofperformancesharestobeconditionallyawardedwillequal146.25percentofbasesalary dividedbythevalueofoneperformanceshare(i.e.reflectingmaximumachievement).ASMLdefinesstretchingtargets, whereasforontargetachievement,thevalueofperformanceshareswillbe80.0percentofbasesalary.
Forthedeterminationofthenumberofperformancesharesthatwillbeconditionallyawarded,ASMLappliesafixed numberapproach.Underthisapproach,thenumberofsharesisfixedfortwoconsecutiveyears.Everytwoyears,the fixednumberiscalculatedusingthemaximumachievablevalueof146.25percentofbasesalarydividedbythevalue oftheperformanceshareatthemomentofgrantintherespectiveyear.In2012,thefixednumbercalculationhasbeen conducted.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-40 Oncethesharesareunconditionallyawardedafterfulfillmentoftheperformanceconditions,theshareswillberetained (foralock-upperiod)bytheBoardofManagementmemberforatleasttwoyearsafterthedateofunconditionalaward oruntiltheterminationofemployment,whicheverperiodisshorter.ASMLaccountsforthisshareawardperformance planasavariableplan.
DetailsofperformancesharesgrantedtomembersoftheBoardofManagementareasfollows:
Board of management Grant date Status Full control Number of Fair value at Vesting date Number End of lock- shares at grant date of shares up date grant date at vesting date EUR E.Meurice 4/18/2012 Conditional No 73,570 37.33 4/18/2015 - 4/18/2017 4/13/2011 Conditional No 88,732 28.29 4/13/2014 - 4/13/2016 2/1/2010 Conditional No 88,732 22.93 2/1/2013 - 2/1/2015 2/2/2009 Unconditional No 57,002 13.05 2/2/2012 48,859 1 2/2/2014 2/4/2008 Unconditional No 57,002 18.18 2/4/2011 48,859 1 2/4/2013 1/17/2007 Unconditional Yes 66,338 20.39 1/17/2010 51,807 1/17/2012 P.T.F.M.Wennink 4/18/2012 Conditional No 45,689 37.33 4/18/2015 - 4/18/2017 4/13/2011 Conditional No 54,974 28.29 4/13/2014 - 4/13/2016 2/1/2010 Conditional No 54,974 22.93 2/1/2013 - 2/1/2015 2/2/2009 Unconditional No 35,287 13.05 2/2/2012 30,246 1 2/2/2014 2/4/2008 Unconditional No 35,287 18.18 2/4/2011 30,246 1 2/4/2013 1/17/2007 Unconditional Yes 41,111 20.39 1/17/2010 32,106 1/17/2012 M.A.vandenBrink 4/18/2012 Conditional No 48,387 37.33 4/18/2015 - 4/18/2017 4/13/2011 Conditional No 58,256 28.29 4/13/2014 - 4/13/2016 2/1/2010 Conditional No 58,256 22.93 2/1/2013 - 2/1/2015 2/2/2009 Unconditional No 37,458 13.05 2/2/2012 32,107 1 2/2/2014 2/4/2008 Unconditional No 37,458 18.18 2/4/2011 32,107 1 2/4/2013 1/17/2007 Unconditional Yes 42,980 20.39 1/17/2010 33,565 1/17/2012 F.J.vanHout 4/18/2012 Conditional No 40,023 37.33 4/18/2015 - 4/18/2017 4/13/2011 Conditional No 48,293 28.29 4/13/2014 - 4/13/2016 2/1/2010 Conditional No 48,293 22.93 2/1/2013 - 2/1/2015 2/2/2009 Unconditional No 31,021 13.05 2/2/2012 26,589 1 2/2/2014 F.J.M.Schneider- 4/18/2012 Conditional No 38,944 37.33 4/18/2015 - 4/18/2017 Maunoury 4/13/2011 Conditional No 46,886 28.29 4/13/2014 - 4/13/2016 2/1/2010 Conditional No 46,886 22.93 2/1/2013 - 2/1/2015
1 Thenumberofsharesincludedinthelock-upperiodisreducedasaresultofthesyntheticsharebuybackduetoanexchangeforeach100ordinary sharesfor77ordinaryshares.Thenumberofsharesvestedin2012afterthesyntheticsharebuybackforMr.Meurice,Mr.Wennink,Mr.vandenBrink andforMr.vanHoutare37,621shares,23,289shares,24,722sharesand20,474shares,respectively.Thenumberofsharesvestedin2011afterthe syntheticsharebuybackforMr.Meurice,Mr.WenninkandforMr.vandenBrinkare37,621shares,23,289sharesand24,722share,respectively.
Pension Benefits MembersoftheBoardofManagementareofferedapensionplanbasedondefinedcontribution.Thetotaldefined contributionisapercentageofthepensionablesalaryandisdependentontheparticipant'sageatthebeginningof theyear.In2011,compensationwaspaidtotheBoardofManagementregardingthespouse/orphanriskpremiumto aligntheBoardofManagementpensionarrangementwithseniormanagement.Thisconcernedareimbursementforrisk premiumsthatwereerroneouslypaidbytheparticipantsinthepast.
Benefits upon termination of employment Termofappointment/employment MembersoftheBoardofManagementappointedafterthe2004amendmentoftheArticlesofAssociation,are appointedforaperiodoffouryears,afterwhichreappointmentispossibleforconsecutivefour-yearterms.Messrs.P. WenninkandM.vandenBrink’sappointmenttotheBoardofManagementisforanindefiniteperiodoftime,astheir initialappointmentwasbefore2004.Theexistingemploymentcontracts,includingallrightsandobligationsunderthese contracts,willbehonored.
Severanceagreement EmploymentagreementswiththeBoardofManagementmembersconcludedpriortoMarch31,2004(i.e.Messrs. WenninkandVandenBrink)donotcontainspecificprovisionsregardingbenefitsuponterminationofthose agreements.Potentialseverancepaymentsinsuchcasewillbeaccordingtoapplicablelaw(e.g.cantonalformulainthe Netherlands).
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-41 EmploymentagreementsformembersoftheBoardofManagementappointedafterMarch31,2004(i.e.Messrs. Meurice,VanHoutandSchneider-Maunoury)docontainspecificprovisionsregardingbenefitsuponterminationofthose agreements.
Ifwegivenoticeofterminationoftheemploymentagreementforreasonswhichareexclusivelyormainlyfoundinacts oromissionsonthesideoftheBoardofManagementmember,noseveranceamountwillbegranted.Ifthisisnotthe case,aseveranceamountequaltooneyearbasesalaryoraseveranceconsistentwiththeDutchLaborlawswillbe madeavailableupontheeffectivedateoftermination.
ThisseverancepaymentwillalsobemadeavailableincasetheBoardofManagementmembergivesnoticeof terminationoftheemploymentagreementduetoasignificantdifferenceofopinionbetweentherespectiveexecutives andtheSupervisoryBoardregardinghisemploymentagreement,hisfunctionorourstrategy.
Changeofcontrol BoardofManagementmemberswithanemploymentagreementdatedafterMarch31,2004(i.e.Messrs.Meurice,Van HoutandSchneider-Maunoury)shallalsobeentitledtotheaforementionedseveranceamountintheeventASMLorits legalsuccessorgivesnoticeofterminationduetoaChangeofControl(asdefinedintheemploymentagreement)orif theBoardofManagementmembergivesnoticeoftermination,whichisdirectlyrelatedtosuchChangeofControland suchnoticeisgivenwithintwelvemonthsfromthedateonwhichtheChangeofControloccurs.
Inordertocomplywiththehigheststandardsofcorporategovernance,theSupervisoryBoarddecidedtomitigatethe potentialbenefitofaChangeofControlunderthelong-termincentivearrangements.Thisarrangemententailsthatthe sharepricewillbefixedontheaverageofi)theaverageclosingsharepriceoveraperiodof15tradingdayspriorto firstpublicannouncementofChangeofControlnegotiations,andii)theaverageclosingsharepriceoveraperiodof30 tradingdayspriortoclosingofthetransaction.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-42 Supervisory Board TheannualremunerationforSupervisoryBoardmemberscoverstheperiodfromoneAnnualGeneralMeetingof Shareholders("AGM")tothenextone.Theannualremunerationispaidinquarterlyinstallmentsstartingafterthe AGM.In2011theSupervisoryBoardproposedandtheGeneralMeetingofShareholdersapprovedanadjustment oftheremunerationoftheSupervisoryBoard,effectiveasperApril1,2011.FurthermoretheGeneralMeetingof Shareholdersapprovedafurtherincreaseoftheannual(fixed)feewithamaximumamountofEUR5,000dependingon circumstances,whichtheSupervisoryBoardimplementedperApril1,2012.
ThefollowingtablesetsforthanoverviewoftheremunerationawardedtoSupervisoryBoardMembersin2012and 2011:
Selection and Technology Supervisory Audit Remuneration nomination and strategy Year ended December 31, 2012 Total board committee committee committee committee Other1,2 ArthurP.M.vanderPoel 94,750 68,750 10,000 - 8,000 8,000 - JosW.B.Westerburgen 96,116 48,750 - 12,000 12,000 - 23,366 3 OBBilous 104,750 78,750 - - 8,000 8,000 10,000 FritzW.Fröhlich 68,750 48,750 15,000 - - - 5,000 Hendrika(Ieke)C.J.vanden 56,750 48,750 - 8,000 - - - Burg WilliamT.Siegle 90,750 78,750 - - - 12,000 - PaulineF.M.vanderMeerMohr 56,750 48,750 - 8,000 - - - WolfgangH.Ziebart 72,750 48,750 10,000 6,000 4 - 8,000 - Total 641,366 470,000 35,000 34,000 28,000 36,000 38,366 Year ended December 31, 2011 Total Supervisory Audit Remuneration Selection and Technology Other1,2 board committee committee nomination and strategy committee committee ArthurP.M.vanderPoel 88,250 62,500 10,000 - 7,875 7,875 - JosW.B.Westerburgen 66,750 43,750 - 11,500 11,500 - - OBBilous 99,500 73,750 - - 7,875 7,875 10,000 FritzW.Fröhlich 62,500 43,750 15,000 - - - 3,750 Hendrika(Ieke)C.J.vanden 51,625 43,750 - 7,875 - - - Burg WilliamT.Siegle 85,250 73,750 - - - 11,500 - PaulineF.M.vanderMeerMohr 51,625 43,750 - 7,875 - - - WolfgangH.Ziebart 61,625 43,750 10,000 - - 7,875 - Total 567,125 428,750 35,000 27,250 27,250 35,125 13,750
1 TocompensateforcertainobligationsASMLhastowardstheU.S.governmentasaresultoftheacquisitionofSiliconValleyGroupin2001,oneU.S. memberreceivesanadditionalEUR10,000tofulfilltheseobligations. 2 Inadditiontotheannualfixedfee,theVice-ChairmanoftheSupervisoryBoardreceivesEUR5,000peryeartofulfillthisrole.Astheadjustmentofthe SupervisoryBoard'sremunerationbecameeffectiveasperApril1,2011,theVice-Chairmanfeepaidoverthefinancialyear2011amountedtoEUR 3,750. 3 In2012JosWesterburgenreceivedaprovisionalpaymentrelatedtothesupervisoryboardremunerationfortheperiodJanuarytoApril2013.As legislationregardingVATregistrationforSupervisoryBoardmemberswillchangeasfrom2013andJosWesterburgenwillresignin2013itwas discussedandagreedwiththeDutchtaxauthoritiestopaytheremunerationfeeinadvance. 4 During2012WolfgangH.ZiebartwasappointedasmemberoftheRemunerationCommitteeandthereforereceivedapartialfee.
Inaddition,anetcostallowancewaspaidtoeachSupervisoryBoardmemberin2012,amountingtoEUR1,800per year,andEUR2,400peryearfortheChairmanoftheSupervisoryBoard.
MembersoftheBoardofManagementand/orSupervisoryBoardarefreetoacquireordisposeASMLsharesoroptions fortheirownaccount,providedtheycomplywiththeapplicableASMLInsiderTradingRules.Thosesecuritiesarenot partofmembers’remunerationandarethereforenotincluded.NoneofthemembersoftheSupervisoryBoardcurrently ownssharesoroptionsonASMLshares.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-43 22. Selected operating expenses and additional information Personnelexpensesforallpayrollemployeeswere:
Year ended December 31 2012 2011 2010 (in thousands) EUR EUR EUR Wagesandsalaries 711,039 648,869 551,683 Socialsecurityexpenses 58,180 52,550 42,468 Pensionandretirementexpenses 50,298 45,947 40,593 Share-basedpayments 18,714 12,430 12,109 Personnel expenses 838,231 759,796 646,853
TheaveragenumberofpayrollemployeesinFTEsemployedduring2012,2011and2010was8,140,7,627and6,785 respectively.ThetotalnumberofpayrollandtemporarypersonnelemployedinFTEspersectorwas:
As of December 31 2012 2011 2010 CustomerSupport 2,538 2,478 2,236 SG&A 869 723 727 IndustrialEngineering 637 420 398 Manufacturing&Logistics 2,856 2,852 2,659 R&D 3,736 3,417 3,225 Total employees (in FTEs) 10,636 9,890 9,245 Less:Temporaryemployees(inFTEs) 2,139 1,935 2,061 Payroll employees (in FTEs) 8,497 7,955 7,184
TheaveragenumberofpayrollemployeesinFTEsinouroperationsintheNetherlandsduring2012,2011and2010was 4,620,4,313and3,805respectively.
23. Research and development costs R&DcostsincludecreditsforanamountofEUR17.9million,EUR25.1million,EUR29.5millionduring2012,2011 and2010respectively.R&Dcreditsrelatetoworld-wide(inter-)governmentalfundingforcertainstrategicdevelopment programs.
24. Interest income and expense InterestincomeofEUR16.6million(2011:EUR41.2millionand2010:EUR15.1million)mainlyrelatestointerest incomeondeposits,short-terminvestments,moneymarketfundsandonbankaccounts.InterestexpenseofEUR22.8 million(2011:EUR33.8millionand2010:EUR23.3million)mainlyconsistsofnetinterestexpenseofourEurobondand relatedinterestrateswaps.
Interestoncashpoolsisreportedonagrossbasisintheconsolidatedstatementsofoperationsunderboth interestincomeandinterestexpense.Fromaneconomicandlegalperspectivetheinterestoncashpoolsof EUR4.2million(2011:EUR6.8millionand2010:EUR3.6million)recordedininterestincomenetsoffagainstthesame amountrecordedininterestexpense.
25. Vulnerability due to certain concentrations ASMLreliesonoutsidevendorstomanufacturethecomponentsandsubassembliesusedinitssystems,eachof whichisobtainedfromasolesupplieroralimitednumberofsuppliers.ASML’srelianceonalimitedgroupofsuppliers involvesseveralrisks,includingapotentialinabilitytoobtainanadequatesupplyofrequiredcomponentsandreduced controloverpricingandtimelydeliveryofthesesubassembliesandcomponents.Inparticular,fromtimetotime,the numberofsystemsASMLhasbeenabletoproducehasbeenlimitedbytheproductioncapacityofZeiss.Zeissis currentlyASML’ssoleexternalsupplieroflensesandothercriticalopticalcomponentsandiscapableofproducing theselensesonlyinlimitednumbersandonlythroughtheuseofitsmanufacturingandtestingfacilityinOberkochen andWetzlar,Germany.During2012,ASML’sproductionwasnotlimitedbythedeliveriesfromZeiss.
ForourlightsourcetechnologyusedinourEUVsystemswealsodependonalimitednumberofsuppliers.Ourmain supplierforlightsourcetechnologyisCymer.WehaveagreedtoacquireCymer,subjecttocertainclosingconditions. WebelievethattheacquisitionofCymer,ifcompleted,willhelpusachievingourstrategicobjectiveofdeliveringan economicallyviableEUVscannertosemiconductormanufacturersassoonasreasonablypossible.Webelievethat combiningCymer'sexpertiseinEUVlightsourceswithourexpertiseinlithographysystemsdesignandintegrationwill reducetherisksrelatedtothesuccessfuldevelopmentofandacceleratetheintroductionofEUVtechnology.Without
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-44 theacquisition,wedonotbelievethatCymerwouldhavesufficientresourcestocompletethedevelopmentofthe EUVsourceandasaresult,theonlywaytomaketheEUVsourcedevelopmentsuccessfulwithoutadditionaldelayis throughtheacquisitionofCymer.Inadditionwebelievethattheacquisitionwillallowustomoreeffectivelypartition responsibilitiesbetweenCymer,itssuppliersanduswithrespecttoEUVlightsourcedevelopment,reducingriskand increasingdevelopmentspeed.
Completionoftheacquisitionissubjecttocustomaryclosingconditions,includingexpirationorterminationofthe applicablewaitingperiodundertheHart-Scott-RodinoActandreceiptofapprovalsunderotherforeigncompetition laws.Onfebruary5,2013,theCymerStockholdersapprovedthemergeragreement.Weexpectthetransactiontoclose inthefirsthalfof2013,thereisnoassurancethatthetransactionwillbecompletedwithintheexpectedtimeperiodor atall.
Businessfailureorinsolvencyofoneofourmaincustomersmayhaveanadverseeffectonourbusiness,financial conditionandresultsofoperations.SeeNote20.
26. Shareholders' equity Share capital ASML'sauthorizedsharecapitalamountstoEUR126,000,000andisdividedinto:
• 700,000,000cumulativepreferenceshareswithanominalvalueofEUR0.09each; • 699,999,000ordinaryshareswithanominalvalueofEUR0.09each;and • 9,000ordinarysharesBwithanominalvalueofEUR0.01each.
PerDecember31,2012,419,852,467ordinaryshareswithanominalvalueofEUR0.09eachwereissuedandfullypaid in,ofwhich12,687,246ordinarysharesareheldbyusintreasury.NoordinarysharesBandnocumulativepreference sharesareissued.96,566,077depositaryreceiptsforordinarysharesareissuedwithourcooperation.
OurBoardofManagementhasthepowertoissueordinarysharesandcumulativepreferencesharesinsofarasthe BoardofManagementhasbeenauthorizedtodosobytheGeneralMeetingofShareholders(eitherbymeansofa resolutionorbyanamendmenttoourArticlesofAssociation).TheBoardofManagementrequiresapprovalofthe SupervisoryBoardforsuchanissue.TheauthorizationbytheGeneralMeetingcanonlybegrantedforacertain periodnotexceedingfiveyearsandmaybeextendedfornolongerthanfiveyearsoneachoccasion.Incasethe GeneralMeetingofShareholdershasnotauthorizedtheBoardofManagementtoissueshares,theGeneralMeetingof ShareholdersshallhavethepowertoissuesharesupontheproposaloftheBoardofManagement,providedthatthe SupervisoryBoardhasapprovedsuchproposal.
Shares issued in Customer Co-Investment Program
OnSeptember12,2012,weissued62,977,877ordinarysharestoStichtingAdministratiekantoorMAKTSJAB("Intel Stichting")and12,595,575ordinarysharestoStichtingAdministratiekantoorSamsungandonOctober31,2012,ASML issued20,992,625ordinarysharestoStichtingAdministratiekantoorTSMCwithrespecttotheCustomerCo-Investment Program.WereceivedanamountofEUR3,853.9millioninrelationtothesharesissuedundertheCustomerCo- InvestmentProgram.ForfurtherdetailsonourCustomerCo-InvestmentProgramseeNote28.
Synthetic Share Buyback
AttheExtraordinaryGeneralMeetingofShareholders("EGM")heldonSeptember7,2012,severalchangesin theArticlesofAssociationofASMLwereadopted,inconnectionwiththeSyntheticShareBuybackeffectuatedin connectionwiththeCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram.Consequently,onNovember24,2012theArticlesofAssociation wereamendedasfollows.Uponthefirstamendmenttheordinarysharestobeheldforthebenefitoftheparticipants totheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgramwereconvertedintoordinarysharesMandallotherordinaryshareswere convertedintoordinarysharesA.UponthesecondamendmenttheparvalueperordinaryshareAwasincreasedfrom EUR0.09toEUR9.24attheexpenseofthesharepremiumreserve.Uponthethirdamendment,thenominalvalueper ordinaryshareAwasreducedtoanamountofEUR0.06,bydecreasingthenominalvalueperordinaryshareAbyan amountofEUR9.18,whichresultedinarepaymentofthesameamountpersharetoholdersofordinarysharesinto whichtheordinarysharesAwereconverted.Thefourthamendmentprovidedfortheconsolidationoftheordinaryshares Athroughtheexchangeofeach100ordinarysharesfor77ordinaryshares,resultinginanincreaseofthenominalvalue perordinarysharefromEUR0.06toEUR0.09,wherebytheaggregatedifferenceisbookedattheexpenseoftheshare premiumreserve.ThefifthandlastamendmentprovidedforthedeletionoftheshareclassMforparticipantstothe
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-45 CustomerCo-InvestmentProgramandtheshareclassAfortheothershareholders.TheordinarysharesMandAwere convertedthereafterintoordinaryshareswithoutaspecificlettermarkattachedtoit.
TheseamendmentsinsubstanceconstituteaSyntheticShareBuybackinwhichweeffectivelyrepurchased93,411,216 sharesatanaveragepriceofEUR39.91foratotalamountofEUR3,728.3million.ThedifferenceofEUR125.6million betweenthecapitalrepaymentofEUR3,728.3millionandthenetproceedsfromissuanceofsharesofEUR3,853.9 millionrelatestothecapitalrepaymentonASML'streasuryshareswhichwasalsopartoftheSyntheticShareBuyback.
Ordinary shares Eachordinaryshareconsistsof900fractionalshares.Fractionalsharesentitletheholderthereoftoafractionaldividend butdonotentitletheholderthereoftovotingrights.Onlythosepersonswhoholdsharesdirectlyintheshareregister intheNetherlands,heldbyusatouraddressat5504DRVeldhoven,deRun6501,theNetherlands,orintheNewYork shareregister,heldbyJPMorganChaseBank,N.A.,P.O.Box64506,St.Paul,MN55164-0506,UnitedStates,can holdfractionalshares.PersonswhoholdordinarysharesthroughthedepositsystemundertheDutchSecuritiesBank GiroTransactionsAct(Wet giraal effectenverkeer;the"GiroAct")maintainedbytheDutchcentralsecuritiesdepository (Nederlands Centraal Insituut voor Giraal Effectenverkeer B.V.,"EuroclearNederland")orthroughtheDepositaryTrust Company("DTC")cannotholdfractionalshares.Anordinaryshareentitlestheholderthereoftocastninevotesinthe GeneralMeetingofShareholders.AtourEGMheldonSeptember7,2012,theBoardofManagementwasauthorized fromSeptember7,2012throughOctober25,2013,subjecttotheapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoard,toissueshares and/orrightstheretorepresentinguptoamaximumof5.0percentofourissuedsharecapitalatApril25,2012,plus anadditional5.0percentofourissuedsharecapitalatApril25,2012thatmaybeissuedinconnectionwithmergers, acquisitionsand/or(strategic)alliances.
HoldersofASML’sordinaryshareshaveapreemptiverightofsubscription,inproportiontotheaggregatenominal amountoftheordinarysharesheldbythem,toanyissuanceofordinarysharesforcash,whichrightmayberestricted orexcluded.Ordinaryshareholdershavenoproratapreemptiverightofsubscriptiontoanyordinarysharesissuedfor considerationotherthancashorordinarysharesissuedtoemployees.IfauthorizedforthispurposebytheGeneral MeetingofShareholders(eitherbymeansofaresolutionorbyanamendmenttoourArticlesofAssociation),theBoard ofManagementhasthepowersubjecttoapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoard,torestrictorexcludethepreemptiverights ofholdersofordinaryshares.AtourEGMheldonSeptember7,2012,theBoardofManagementwasauthorizedfrom September7,2012throughOctober25,2013,subjecttoapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoard,torestrictorexclude preemptiverightsofholdersofordinarysharesuptoamaximumof10.0percentofourissuedsharecapitalatApril25, 2012.Withthisauthorization,thecorrespondingauthorizationgrantedattheAGMheldonApril25,2012,ceasedto applytotheextentnotalreadyused.
Wemayrepurchaseourissuedordinarysharesatanytime,subjecttocompliancewiththerequirementsofDutchlaw andourArticlesofAssociation.AnysuchrepurchasesareandremainsubjecttotheapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoard andtheauthorizationofshareholdersatASML’sAGM,whichauthorizationmaynotbeformorethan18months.Atthe AGMheldonApril25,2012,theBoardofManagementhasbeenauthorized,subjecttoSupervisoryBoardapproval,to repurchasethroughOctober25,2013,uptoamaximumoftwotimes10.0percentofourissuedsharecapitalatApril 25,2012,atapricebetweenthenominalvalueoftheordinarysharespurchasedand110.0percentofthemarketprice ofthesesecuritiesonNYSEEuronextAmsterdamorNASDAQ.AtourAGMtobeheldonApril24,2013,weshallrequest theauthorizationfortheBoardofManagementtorepurchaseandcancelsharesforaperiodof18monthsasofthe 2013AGM,i.e.untilOctober24,2014,allinconformitywiththeprovisionsofthelawandourArticlesofAssociation.
Ordinary shares B
AspartofthemostrecentchangesinourArticlesofAssociation,adoptedattheEGMheldonSeptember7,2012, the9,000ordinarysharesBwithanominalvalueofEUR0.01wereintroduced.Apersonwhoholds(amultipleof)100 fractionalshares,mayexchangethosefractionalsharesforanordinaryshareB.EveryholderofanordinaryshareBis entitledtoone-ninth(1/9)ofadividend.EachordinaryshareBentitlestheholderthereoftocastonevoteattheGeneral Meeting.
Cumulative preference shares In1998,wegrantedtothepreferencesharefoundation,"StichtingPreferenteAandelenASML"(the"Foundation")an optiontoacquirecumulativepreferencesharesinourcapital(the"PreferenceShareOption").Thisoptionwasamended andextendedin2003and2007.AthirdamendmenttotheoptionagreementbetweentheFoundationandASML becameeffectiveonJanuary1,2009,toclarifytheprocedurefortherepurchaseandcancellationofthepreference shareswhenissued.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-46 PertheamendmentofourArticlesofAssociationofMay6,2011,thenominalvalueofthecumulativepreferenceshares wasincreasedtoEUR0.09.Thenumberofcumulativepreferencesharesincludedintheauthorizedsharecapitalwas decreasedto700,000,000.ThiswasdonetosimplifytheArticlesofAssociation,andtogiveeachsharetherighttocast onevoteintheGeneralMeetingofShareholders.
TheFoundationmayexercisethepreferenceshareoptioninsituationswhere,intheopinionoftheBoardofDirectors oftheFoundation,ourinterests,ourbusinessortheinterestsofourstakeholdersareatstake.Thismaybethecase ifapublicbidforourshareshasbeenannouncedorhasbeenmade,orthejustifiedexpectationexiststhatsucha bidwillbemadewithoutanyagreementhavingbeenreachedinrelationtosuchabidwithus.Thesamemayapplyif oneshareholder,ormoreshareholdersactinginconcert,holdasubstantialpercentageofourissuedordinaryshares withoutmakinganofferorif,intheopinionoftheBoardofDirectorsoftheFoundation,the(attempted)exerciseofthe votingrightsbyoneshareholderormoreshareholders,actinginconcert,ismateriallyinconflictwithourinterests,our businessorourstakeholders.
TheobjectivesoftheFoundationaretolookaftertheinterestsofASMLandoftheenterprisesmaintainedbyASML andofthecompanieswhichareaffiliatedinagroupwithASML,insuchawaythattheinterestsofASML,ofthose enterprisesandofallpartiesconcernedaresafeguardedinthebestpossibleway,andinfluencesinconflictwiththese interestswhichmightaffecttheindependenceortheidentityofASMLandthosecompaniesaredeterredtothebest oftheFoundation’sability,andeverythingrelatedtotheaboveorpossiblyconducivethereto.TheFoundationseeksto realizeitsobjectsbytheacquiringandholdingofcumulativepreferencesharesinthecapitalofASMLandbyexercising therightsattachedtotheseshares,particularlythevotingrightsattachedtotheseshares.
ThepreferenceshareoptiongivestheFoundationtherighttoacquireanumberofcumulativepreferencesharesasthe Foundationwillrequire,providedthattheaggregatenominalvalueofsuchnumberofcumulativepreferenceshares shallnotexceedtheaggregatenominalvalueoftheordinarysharesthathavebeenissuedatthetimeofexerciseofthe PreferenceShareOptionforasubscriptionpriceequaltotheirnominalvalue.Onlyone-fourthofthesubscriptionprice ispayableatthetimeofinitialissuanceofthecumulativepreferenceshares,withtheotherthree-fourthsofthenominal valueonlybeingpayablewhenwecallupthisamount.Exerciseofthepreferenceshareoptioncouldeffectivelydilute thevotingpoweroftheoutstandingordinarysharesbyone-half.
CancellationandrepaymentoftheissuedcumulativepreferencesharesbyusrequirestheauthorizationbytheGeneral MeetingofShareholdersofaproposaltodosobytheBoardofManagementapprovedbytheSupervisoryBoard.If thepreferenceshareoptionisexercisedandasaresultcumulativepreferencesharesareissued,we,attherequestof theFoundation,willinitiatetherepurchaseorcancellationofallcumulativepreferencesharesheldbytheFoundation. Inthatcaseweareobligedtoeffecttherepurchaseandcancellationrespectivelyassoonaspossible.Acancellation willhaveasaresultarepaymentoftheamountpaidandexemptionfromtheobligationtopayuponthecumulative preferenceshares.Arepurchaseofthecumulativepreferencesharescanonlytakeplacewhensuchsharesarefully paidup.
IftheFoundationwillnotrequestustorepurchaseorcancelallcumulativepreferencesharesheldbytheFoundation within20monthsafterissuanceoftheseshares,wewillbeobligedtoconveneaGeneralMeetingofShareholdersin ordertodecideonarepurchaseorcancellationoftheseshares.
TheFoundationisindependentofASML.TheBoardofDirectorsoftheFoundationcomprisesfourindependentvoting membersfromtheDutchbusinessandacademiccommunities.AsofJanuary1,2012,themembersoftheBoardof DirectorsoftheFoundationare:Mr.A.Baan,Mr.M.W.denBoogert,Mr.J.M.deJongandMr.A.H.Lundqvist.
Dividend proposal Aspartofourfinancingpolicy,weaimtopayanannualdividendthatwillbestableorgrowingovertime.Annually,the BoardofManagementwill,uponpriorapprovalfromtheSupervisoryBoard,submitaproposaltotheAGMwithrespect totheamountofdividendtobedeclaredwithrespecttotheprioryear.Thedividendproposalinanygivenyearwillbe subjecttotheavailabilityofdistributableprofitsorretainedearningsandmaybeaffectedby,amongotherfactors,the BoardofManagement'sviewsonourpotentialfutureliquidityrequirements,includingforinvestmentsinproduction capacity,thefundingofourresearchanddevelopmentprogramsandforacquisitionopportunitiesthatmayarisefrom timetotime;andbyfuturechangesinapplicableincometaxandcorporatelaws.Accordingly,itmaybedecidedto proposenottopayadividendortopayalowerdividendwithrespecttoanyparticularyearinthefuture.
For2012,aproposaltodeclareadividendofEUR0.53perordinaryshareofEUR0.09nominalvaluewillbesubmitted totheAGMtobeheldonApril24,2013.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-47 27. Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers Inadditiontodividendpayments,weintendtoreturncashtoourshareholdersonaregularbasisthroughshare buybacksorcapitalrepayment,subjecttoouractualandanticipatedlevelofliquidityrequirements,ourcurrentshare price,othermarketconditionsandotherrelevantfactors.
OnApril25,2012,theGeneralMeetingofShareholdersauthorizedtherepurchaseofuptoamaximumoftwotimes10.0 percentofourissuedsharecapitalasofthedateofauthorizationthroughOctober25,2013.
OnJanuary19,2011,weannouncedourintentiontorepurchaseuptoEUR1.0billionofourownshareswithinthe nexttwoyears.OnJanuary18,2012,weannouncedtoincreasethesizeoftheprogramtoamaximumamountofEUR 1,130million.DuringtheperiodfromJanuary1,2012uptoandincludingNovember22,2012,whentheprogramwas completed,wehadpurchased11,278,058ofoursharesforatotalamountofEUR430.0millionatanaveragepriceof EUR38.13pershare.Thesesharesareintendedtobecancelledin2013.
Furthermore,onJanuary18,2012,weannouncedourintentiontopurchaseupto2.2millionofadditionalsharesduring 2012forthepurposeofcoveringoutstandingemployeestockandstockoptionplans.DuringtheperiodfromNovember 22,2012uptoandincludingDecember14,2012,whentheprogramwascompleted,atotalnumberof2.2millionshares waspurchasedforatotalamountofEUR105.2millionatanaveragepriceofEUR47.81pershare.Theseshareswillbe heldastreasurysharespendingdeliverypursuanttosuchplans.
BothprogramshadbeensuspendedbetweenJuly10,2012andOctober18,2012followingtheannouncementofthe CustomerCo-InvestmentProgramonJuly9,2012.
Thefollowingtableprovidesasummaryofourrepurchasedsharesin2012(excludingtheSyntheticShareBuyback effectuatedinNovember2012):
Total number of shares Maximum value of purchased as shares that may yet Maximum number of Total number Average price part of publicly be purchased under shares that may yet be of shares paid per Share announced plans the program1 purchased under the Period purchased (EUR) or programs (EUR) program2 January20-31,2012 2,132,366 32.65 2,132,366 360,369,363 2,200,000 February1-28,2012 1,025,407 34.71 3,157,773 324,780,615 2,200,000 March1-31,2012 949,726 35.76 4,107,499 290,820,741 2,200,000 April1-30,2012 654,169 37.18 4,761,668 266,501,698 2,200,000 May2-31,2012 1,219,480 36.88 5,981,148 221,530,029 2,200,000 June1-30,2012 1,133,550 38.61 7,114,698 177,764,616 2,200,000 July1-29,2012 428,000 40.65 7,542,698 160,366,940 2,200,000 August1-31,2012 - - 7,542,698 160,366,940 2,200,000 September1-30,2012 - - 7,542,698 160,366,940 2,200,000 October3-31,2012 1,153,112 41.86 8,695,810 112,099,413 2,200,000 November1-30,2012 3,240,099 44.10 11,935,909 - 1,542,149 December1-31,2012 1,542,149 48.24 13,478,058 - - Total 13,478,058 39.71
1 ProgramtopurchasesharesuptoamaximumamountofEUR1,130million.Wehaveorwillcanceltheseshares. 2 Programtopurchaseupto2.2millionsharesforthepurposeofcoveringoutstandingemployeestockandstockoptionplans
AttheEGMheldonSeptember7,2012,aresolutionwaspassedtoamendtheArticlesofAssociationinconnectionwith theSyntheticShareBuybacktobeeffectedinconnectionwiththeCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram.WerefertoNote 26forasummarydescriptionoftheseamendments.OnNovember24,2012,weeffectuatedtheamendmentsconsisting ofarepaymenttoshareholders(excludingparticipatingcustomers)ofEUR9.18perordinaryshareandtheexchangeof each100ASMLordinarysharesfor77ASMLordinaryshares.
Asaresultoftheseamendments,whichinsubstanceconstituteaSyntheticShareBuyback,weeffectivelyrepurchased 93,411,216sharesatanaveragepriceofEUR39.91foratotalamountofEUR3,728.3million.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-48 28. Customer Co-Investment Program
Overview
OnJuly9,2012,weannouncedourCustomerCo-InvestmentProgramtoaccelerateourdevelopmentofEUVtechnology beyondthecurrentgenerationandourdevelopmentoffuture450mmsiliconwafertechnology.Theparticipating customersagreedtofundEUR1.38billionofourresearchanddevelopmentprojectsfrom2013through2017.This programcreatesrisksharingwithsomeofourlargestcustomerswhiletheresultsofASML’sdevelopmentprogramswill beavailabletoeverysemiconductormanufacturerwithnorestrictions.TheR&DfundingprogramintheCustomerCo- InvestmentProgramconsistsoftwofundingprojects:a450mmtechnologydevelopmentprojectandanext-generation EUVdevelopmentproject.ASMLhasenteredintoNonRecurringEngineering("NRE")fundingagreementswiththe participatingcustomers.
Inadditiontothefundingcommitmentsdescribedabove,theparticipatingcustomershaveinvestedinordinaryshares equal,inaggregate,to23percentofASML'sissuedsharecapital(calculatedgivingeffecttoourSyntheticShare BuybackinNovember2012).Theproceedsoftheshareissuance,EUR3.85billion,werereturnedtotheholdersof ordinaryshares(excludingtheparticipatingcustomers)throughaSyntheticShareBuybackexecutedinNovember 2012.ForfurtherinformationregardingtheSyntheticShareBuyback,seeNote26toourconsolidatedfinancial statements.
Description of Investment Agreements, Shareholder Agreements and NRE Funding Agreements
InconnectionwiththeCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram,ASMLenteredintoaninvestmentagreement,ashareholder agreementandNREfundingagreementswitheachoftheparticipatingcustomers.Intelisthelargestparticipantinthe program,withanaggregatefundingcommitmentofEUR829millionandaninvestmentin15percentofourordinary shares(calculatedgivingeffecttoourSyntheticShareBuybackinNovember2012).Adescriptionoftheinvestment agreement,shareholdersagreementandNREfundingagreementsbetweenASMLandIntelissetoutbelow.The agreementsbetweenASMLandtheotherprogramparticipants-TSMC(whichacquired5percentofoursharesand madeanEUR277millionfundingcommitment)andSamsung(whichacquired3percentofoursharesandmadeanEUR 276millionfundingcommitment)areonsubstantiallythesametermsasthoseagreedwithIntel.Shareswereacquired byDutchfoundations(“Stichtingen”)establishedforeachparticipant.
Investment Agreements
PursuanttotheinvestmentagreementbetweenASMLandIntel,datedJuly9,2012("theIntelInvestmentAgreement"), ASMLhasissuedanddeliveredtoIntelStichtingordinarysharesequalto15percentoftheissuedordinaryshareswith simultaneousissuancebytheIntelStichtingtoIntelofthecorrespondingdepositaryreceipts.
PursuanttotheinvestmentagreementbetweenASMLandTSMC,datedAugust5,2012(the"TSMCInvestment Agreement")ASMLhasissuedanddeliveredtoStichtingAdministratiekantoorTSMC("TSMCStichting")ordinaryshares equalto5percentoftheissuedordinaryshareswithsimultaneousissuancebytheTSMCStichtingtoTSMCofthe correspondingdepositaryreceipts.
PursuanttotheinvestmentagreementbetweenASMLandSamsung,datedAugust27,2012(the"SamsungInvestment Agreement"andtogetherwiththeIntelInvestmentAgreementandTSMCInvestmentAgreement,the"Investment Agreements"),ASMLhasissuedanddeliveredtotheSamsungStichtingordinarysharesequalto3percentoftheissued ordinaryshareswithsimultaneousissuancebytheSamsungStichtingtoSamsungofthecorrespondingdepositary receipts.
ThesubscriptionpricefortheordinarysharesundertheInvestmentAgreementswasEUR39.91perordinaryshare, whichistheaverageofthevolumeweightedaveragepriceoftheordinarysharesonNYSEEuronextAmsterdamforthe twentytradingdaysuptoandincludingJuly6,2012.
Baseduponthesubscriptionprice(EUR39.91)includedintheInvestmentAgreements,theequityparticipationofIntel (15percent),TSMC(5percent)andSamsung(3percent)amounttoEUR2,513million,EUR838millionandEUR503 million,respectively.
UndertheIntelInvestmentAgreements,ASMLhasagreedtoindemnifytheparticipatingcustomersandtheiraffiliates forcertainlossesandexpensesrelatedtobreachesofrepresentations,warranties,covenantsandagreementsinthe InvestmentAgreementsandwithrespecttocertainlegalproceedingsrelatedthereto,subjecttocertainlimitations.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-49 Shareholder Agreements
InconnectionwiththeissuanceofsharespursuanttotheIntelInvestmentAgreement,onSeptember12,2012ASML, IntelandtheIntelStichtingenteredintoashareholderagreement(the“ShareholderAgreement”)whichgovernscertain mattersrelatingtotheholdingofandfurtherinvestmentbyIntelinordinarysharesofASML,directlyandindirectly throughtheIntelStichting,includingthemattersdescribedbelow.
TheshareholderagreementsbetweenASMLandtheotherprogramparticipants(TSMCandSamsung)areon substantiallythesametermsasthoseagreedwithIntel.
Voting Restrictions
PursuanttotheIntelShareholderAgreement,Intel(andtheIntelStichting)willnotbeentitledtovotetheordinaryshares thatwereacquiredbytheIntelStichtingaspartoftheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgramoranyotherordinaryshares otherwisetransferredtotheIntelStichting(underthecircumstancesdescribedunder"Standstill;AdditionalPurchases" below)priortoaShareholderAgreementTerminationEvent(asdefinedbelow),exceptwhenaSuspensionEvent(as describedbelow)occursandiscontinuingorwherethefollowingmattersareproposedatanyGeneralMeeting(the "VotingRestrictions"):(i)anissuanceofASMLsharesorgrantofrightstosubscribeforASMLsharesrepresenting25 percentormoreoftheissuedandoutstandingsharecapitalofASMLortherestrictionorexclusionofpre-emptionrights relatingthereto(ineachcase,onanaggregatebasisduringthepreceding12months)orthedesignationoftheBoardof Managementastheauthorizedbodytoresolveonthesematters;(ii)anauthorizationtorepurchase25percentormore ofASML’sissuedandoutstandingsharecapitalonanaggregatebasisduringthepreceding12months;(iii)theapproval ofasignificantchangeintheidentityornatureofASMLorourbusiness,includingatransferofallorsubstantiallyall businessorassetsofASMLandoursubsidiariestoathirdparty,theestablishmentorcancellationofalong-lasting cooperationofessentialimportancewithathirdpartyandanacquisitionordispositionofaninterestinthecapitalor assetsofapersonwithavalueofatleastonethirdoftheassetsofASML(onaconsolidatedbasis);(iv)anamendment toASML’sArticlesofAssociationthatwouldmateriallyaffectthespecificvotingrightsofIntel,wouldmateriallyaffect theidentityornatureofASMLorourbusiness,orwoulddisproportionately(oruniquely)andadverselyaffecttherights orbenefitsattachedtoorderivedfromtheordinarysharesheldbyIntelthroughtheIntelStichtingascomparedtothe shareholders;(v)thedissolutionofASML;and(vi)anymergerordemergerwhichwouldresultinamaterialchangeinthe identityornatureofASMLoritsbusiness.
Standstill, Lock-up and Orderly Market Arrangements
Standstill;AdditionalPurchases
Subjecttocertainexceptions,pursuanttotheShareholderAgreement,Intel(oritsaffiliates)maynot,priortothe six-yearanniversaryofthedateoftheIntelShareholderAgreement(the"StandstillPeriod"),acquiremorethan19.9 percentoftheoutstandingsharecapitalofASMLwithoutASML’spriorapproval(the"StandstillRestriction").Thereis anexceptionfromtheStandstillRestrictioninthecaseofa‘suspensionevent’,whichincludescertaincircumstances whereathirdpartyhasacquiredormadeanoffertoacquireatleast20percentofASML’soutstandingshares,andthe StandstillRestrictionwillterminateupontheoccurrenceofaShareholderAgreementTerminationEvent.
TheShareholderAgreementpermitsIntel(anditsaffiliates)toacquireupto4.99percentofASML'soutstandingshares (otherthansharesacquiredthroughtheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram)thatmaybeheldoutsidetheIntelStichting. ForanyadditionalASMLsharesthatIntel(oritsaffiliates)acquiresinexcessof4.99percentoftheoutstandingshares ofASML,IntelisrequiredtodepositsuchshareswiththeIntelStichtinginexchangeforDepositaryReceipts.Shares helddirectlybyInteloritsaffiliates(andwhichnotrequiredtobedepositedwiththeIntelStichting)arenotsubjectto theVotingRestrictions,orLock-UpRestrictions(asdefinedbelow),butaresubjecttotheStandstillRestriction.
TheIntelStichtingwillcontinuetoholdASMLsharesownedbyIntel(notwithstandingterminationoftheStandstill Period)untiltheearlierof(i)suchtimeasIntelowns(directlyorthroughtheIntelStichting)lessthan2percentof ASML’soutstandingshares(therelevantpercentageis1percentfortheotherparticipatingcustomers)(ii)thedate ofnotificationtoASMLbyparticipatingcustomersthattheaggregateamountofASML’soutstandingsharesowned byIntelandtheotherparticipatingcustomersrepresentslessthan5percentofASML’soutstandingsharesand(iii) aShareholderAgreementTerminationEvent(asdefinedbelow),followingwhichtimeDepositaryReceiptswillbe exchangedfortheunderlyingASMLshares.IncaseIntelwouldacquireASMLshareswithin18monthsafteranevent describedunder(i)or(ii)above,anyASMLsharesheldbyIntelinexcessof4.99percentoftheoutstandingsharesof ASMLmustbetransferredto(andheldby)theIntelStichting.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-50 Lock-up;OrderlySellDown
Intelmaynot,withoutpriorwrittenconsentofASML,transferanyordinarysharesorDepositaryReceiptsuntilthe earliestof(i)twoyearsandsixmonthsafterthedateoftheIntelShareholderAgreement,(ii)terminationoftheNRE fundingagreements,and(iii)theoccurrenceofaShareholderAgreementTerminationEvent((i),(ii)and(iii)together,the "Lock-UpRestriction").TheLock-UpRestrictiondoesnotapplyincertaincircumstanceswhereathirdpartyoffersto acquireatleast20percentofASML’sshares.IntelisnotpermittedtotransfertheASMLordinarysharesitacquiredin theprograminconnectionwithanoffer(beforetheendoftheoffer),ormakeanypublicstatementinsupportofsuch offer,thatisnotrecommendedbytheASMLSupervisoryBoardorManagementBoard,exceptinlimitedcircumstances.
Inaddition,Intelmaynot(evenaftertheLock-UpPeriodhasended),withoutwrittenconsentofASML,transferon NYSEEuronextAmsterdam,NASDAQoranothersecuritiesexchangemorethan(i)inrespectofIntel,4percentofthe outstandingsharesofASML(therelevantpercentageis1.5percentforSamsungand2.5percentforTSMC).Thereare alsorestrictionsonIntel'sabilitytotransferASMLsharestocertaincompetitorsorcustomersofASML.
Termination
TheIntelShareholderAgreementwillterminateupontheoccurrenceofthefollowingevents(eacha"Shareholder AgreementTerminationEvent")(i)certainchangeofcontroltransactionsweretheshareholdersofASMLpriortosuch atransactionarenolongerentitledtoexerciseatleast50percentofthevotesintheGeneralMeetingfollowingsuch transaction,(ii)intheeventofadelistingoftheOrdinarySharesfromNYSEEuronextAmsterdamordelistingfrom NASDAQ(exceptforcertainvoluntarydelistingsfromNASDAQ),(iii)thewindinguporliquidationofASML,or(vi)inthe eventthatallDepositaryReceiptsareexchangedforASMLsharesandInteldoesnotacquireASMLsharesinexcessof 4.99percentoftheoutstandingASMLshareswithin18monthsofsuchexchange(see"Standstill;AdditionalPurchases" above).
NRE Funding Agreements
OnJuly9,2012,ASMLandIntelenteredintotwoNREfundingagreementspursuanttowhichIntelwillsupportASML’s R&Dcostsandprojectexpenditures.Oneagreementrelatestothedevelopmentof450mmlithographyequipment (the"Intel450mmNREFundingAgreement")andtheotherrelatestothedevelopmentofEUVlithographyequipment (the"IntelEUVNREFundingAgreement"andtogetherwiththeIntel450mmNREFundingAgreement,the"IntelNRE FundingAgreements").IntelhascommittedtoprovideEUR553millioninfundingundertheIntel450mmNREFunding AgreementandEUR276millioninfundingundertheIntelEUVNREFundingAgreement,payableovertherespective terms(2013-2017)oftheIntelNREFundingAgreements.
OnAugust5,2012,ASMLandTSMCenteredintotheTSMCNREfundingagreement(the"TSMCNREFunding Agreement")pursuanttowhichTSMCwillsupportASML’sR&Dcostsandprojectexpendituresrelatingtothe developmentof450mmlithographyequipmentandEUVplatforms.TSMChascommittedtoprovideEUR277millionin fundingpayableovertheterm(2013-2017)oftheTSMCNREFundingAgreement.
OnAugust27,2012,ASMLandSamsungenteredintotheSamsungNREfundingagreement(the"SamsungNRE FundingAgreement")pursuanttowhichSamsungwillsupportASML’sR&Dcostsandprojectexpendituresrelating tothedevelopmentof300mm/450mmEUVplatforms.SamsunghascommittedtoprovideEUR276millioninfunding payableovertheterm(2013-2017)oftheSamsungNREFundingAgreement.
UndertheIntelNREFundingAgreements,theTSMCNREFundingAgreement,andtheSamsungNREFunding Agreement(togetherthe“NREFundingAgreements”),ASMLwillretainsolecontroloverthedevelopmentof450mm photolithographyequipmentandEUVplatformsandwillownallintellectualpropertycreatedbyASMLinconnection therewith.TheNREFundingAgreementsprovidethatifASML,initsreasonablediscretion,determinestoabandon eitherthe450mmorEUVdevelopmentproject,asaresultoftechnicalinfeasibilityorlackofsufficientindustrydemand, orifthethenremainingfundingexceedstheexpenditureestimateforthedevelopmentproject(450mmorEUV) thenthepartiesmayagreeonanalternativedevelopmentproject,andifnoalternativeisagreed,ASMLmayinvoice theparticipatingcustomersfortheremainingdueportionofcommittedfundingduringeachyearoftheremaining fundingperiodinwhichASML'sactualgrossR&DexpendituresexceedaminimumthresholdspecifiedintheNRE FundingAgreements.TheNREFundingAgreementswillterminateonDecember31,2017oruponpre-paymentbythe participatingcustomeroftheaggregateamountoffundingowedunderitsrespectiveNREFundingAgreement.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-51 Commercial Agreement
OnJuly9,2012,ASMLandIntelenteredintoaCommercialAgreement,pursuanttowhichASMLandIntelestablished acontractualframeworkforInteltopurchaseequipmentrelatedtothe450mmandEUVnext-generationlithography equipment.Underthisagreement,Intelhascommittedtopurchasespecifiednumbersof450mmandEUVtools. Theagreementsetsforthpricingtermsforthetoolsaswellasmilestonesrelatedtoproductdeliveries,andprovides forcertaincommercialdiscountsintheformofcreditsinexchangeforIntel’searlypurchasecommitmentsand volumepurchasecommitmentsandforspecifiedadditionalcreditsintheeventthatcertainschedulesarenotmet.In addition,subjecttocertainconditions,ASMLhasagreedtoinstallsufficientcapacitytomeetIntel’sforecasted450mm lithographyequipmentneedsthrough2022.
Accounting Policies
TheInvestmentAgreements,ShareholderAgreements,NREFundingAgreementsandCommercialAgreementare accountedforasamultiple-elementarrangementwitheachoftheparticipatingcustomers.BaseduponASC605-25 “Multiple-ElementArrangements”guidance,thefollowingtwoseparateelementsareidentifiedforeacharrangement: (1)theshareissuance(governedbytheInvestmentAgreementandtheShareholderAgreement)and(2)theNREfunding andcommercialdiscountsandcredits(governedbytheNREFundingAgreement(s)andtheCommercialAgreement).
Thesharesissuedtotheparticipatingcustomersarerecordedatfairvaluebasedonquotedshareprices(EUR3,968.7 million)withtheremainingaggregatearrangementconsiderationallocatedtotheNREfundingandcommercialdiscounts andcredits.Thedifferencebetweenthefairvalueofthesharesandthesubscriptionpriceoftheshares(EUR39.91)is recordedasadeductionfromshareholders’equityuponissuanceoftheshares(EUR123.4million).Shareholders’equity isincreasedtothefairvalueofthesharesastheportionoftheNREfundingallocabletothesharesisreceivedoverthe NREfundingperiod(2013-2017).Theamountsaredeemedreceivablesfromtheparticipatingcustomersintheircapacity asshareholdersofASML.
AsignificantrelatedpartyrelationshipexistsbetweenASMLandIntelasaresultoftheequityinvestmentmadebyIntel aspartoftheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram.Basedonthecommercialdiscountsandcredits(governedbythe CommercialAgreement)andthesignificantrelatedpartyrelationship,allNREfundingwillbedeferredandrecognizedin theconsolidatedincomestatementonlywhenthecommercialdiscountsandcreditsareearned.TheportionoftheNRE fundingfromTSMCandSamsung,notallocabletotheshares,willberecognizedintheconsolidatedincomestatement whentheR&Dcostsrelatingtothedevelopmentof450mmlithographyequipmentandEUVplatformsarerecognized overtheNREfundingperiod.
ForfurtherdetailsregardingtheshareissuancestotheparticipatingcustomersandtheSyntheticShareBuyback effectuatedinconnectionwithourCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram,seeNote26.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-52 29. Related Party Transactions Consistentwithourcorporateresponsibilitiestooursurroundingcommunityandtogetherwithseveralothercompanies intheregion,inprioryearASMLenteredintoaloanagreementwithalocalsportsclubPSVN.V.;pursuanttowhich ASMLprovidedPSVN.V.,asofAugust1,2011,a14year,interestfree,subordinatedloanofEUR5.0million.AsofJune 30,2012thechairmanoftheSupervisoryBoardofASML,Mr.ArthurvanderPoelandChiefFinancialOfficerofASML, Mr.PeterWenninkresignedasmembersoftheSupervisoryBoardofPSVN.V.,thereforetheloanagreementwithPSV N.V.isconcludedtonolongerclassifyasarelatedpartytransactionfromthatdateonwards.
OnJuly9,2012,weannouncedourCustomerCo-InvestmentProgramtoaccelerateourdevelopmentofEUVtechnology beyondthecurrentgenerationandourdevelopmentoffuture450mmsiliconwafertechnology.Oneoftheparticipating customers,Intel,agreedtofundEUR829millionforourR&Dprojects.InadditionIntelalsoagreedtoinvestinordinary sharesequalto15percentofourissuedsharecapital.Duetotheequityinvestment,Intelisconsideredarelatedparty ofASMLasofJuly9,2012.
WehaveenteredintovariousagreementswithIntelandhaverecognizedsalesandincurredcostsofsystems, servicesandfieldoptionsprovidedbyASMLsincethedatethatIntelbecamearelatedparty.Webelievethatallsuch transactionshavebeenenteredintointheordinarycourseofbusiness,withtheexceptionofcertaintermsincludedin theagreementsenteredintoaspartoftheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram:
• InvestmentAgreement:PursuanttotheIntelInvestmentAgreement,ASMLagreedtoissuetoIntelStichtingordinary sharesequalto15percentoftheissuedordinaryshareswhichtheIntelStichtingthenissuedtoIntelacorresponding numberofdepositaryreceiptsrepresentingtheseshares.Thesubscriptionpricefortheordinarysharesunderthe investmentagreementwasEUR39.91perordinaryshare,whichistheaverageofthevolumeweightedaverageprice oftheordinarysharesonEuronextforthetwentytradingdaysuptoandincludingJuly6,2012.Undertheinvestment agreement,ASMLhasagreedtoindemnifyIntelanditsaffiliatesforcertainlossesandexpensesrelatedtobreaches ofrepresentations,warranties,covenantsandagreementsintheinvestmentagreementandwithrespecttocertain legalproceedingsrelatedthereto,subjecttocertainlimitations. • ShareholderAgreement:InconnectionwiththeissuanceoftheordinarysharestotheIntelStichting,Intelandits relevantsubsidiaries,theIntelStichtingandASMLhaveenteredintotheshareholderagreement,whichgoverns certainmattersrelatingtotheholdinganddisposingofandfurtherinvestmentsinordinarysharesbyIntel,directly andindirectlythroughtheIntelStichting. • NREFundingAgreement:OnJuly9,2012,ASMLandIntelenteredintotheIntelNREFundingAgreementpursuantto whichIntelhasagreedtoprovidefundingforcertainofASML’sR&Dcostsandprojectexpenditures.Oneagreement relatestothedevelopmentof450mmlithographyequipment(the“Intel450mmNREFundingAgreement”)andthe otherrelatestothedevelopmentofEUVlithographyequipment(the“IntelEUVNREFundingAgreement”).Intel hascommittedtoprovidefundinginanaggregateamountofEUR553millionundertheIntel450mmNREFunding AgreementandfundinginanaggregateamountofEUR276millionundertheIntelEUVNREFundingAgreement, payableoverthetermoftherelevantagreement(2013-2017).ASMLwillretainsolecontroloverthedevelopment of450mmphotolithographyequipmentandEUVplatformsandwillownallintellectualpropertycreatedbyASML inconnectiontherewith.TheIntelNREFundingAgreementsprovidethatifASML,initsreasonablediscretion, determinestoabandoneitherthe450mmorEUVdevelopmentproject,asaresultoftechnicalinfeasibilityorlackof sufficientindustrydemand,orifthethenremainingfundingexceedstheexpenditureestimateforthedevelopment project(450mmorEUV)thenthepartiesmayagreeonanalternativedevelopmentprojectifnoalternativeisagreed, ASMLmayinvoiceIntelfortheremainingdueportionofcommittedfundingduringeachyearoftheremaining fundingperiodinwhichASML’sactualgrossR&Dexpendituresexceedaminimumthresholdspecifiedintherelevant agreement.TheNREfundingagreementswillterminateonDecember31,2017oruponpre-paymentbyIntelofthe aggregateamountoffundingowedundertherelevantfundingagreement. • CommercialAgreement:OnJuly9,2012,ASMLandIntelenteredintotheCommercialAgreement,pursuantto whichASMLandIntelestablishedacontractualframeworkforInteltopurchaseequipmentrelatedtothe450mm andnext-generationEUVlithographyequipment.Underthisagreement,Intelhascommittedtopurchasespecified numbersof450mmandEUVtools.Theagreementsetsforthpricingtermsforthetoolsaswellasmilestonesrelated toproductdeliveries,andprovidesforcertaincommercialdiscountsintheformofcreditsinexchangeforIntel’s earlypurchasecommitmentsandvolumepurchasecommitmentsandforspecifiedadditionalcreditsintheevent thatcertainschedulesarenotmet.Inaddition,subjecttocertainconditions,ASMLhasagreedtoinstallsufficient capacitytomeetIntel’sforecasted450mmlithographyequipmentneedsthrough2022.
ThetotalnetsalestoIntel(anditsaffiliates)fortheperiodfromJuly9,2012toDecember31,2012amountedtoEUR 301.7millionwhereastheoutstandingbalancesasofDecember31,2012amounttoEUR65.0million.
Exceptfortheabove,therehavebeennotransactionsduringourmostrecentfiscalyear,andtherearecurrentlyno transactions,betweenASMLoranyofitssubsidiaries,andanyothersignificantshareholderandanydirectororofficer
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-53 oranyrelativeorspousethereofotherthanordinarycoursecompensationarrangements.Duringourmostrecentfiscal year,therehasbeenno,andatpresentthereisno,outstandingindebtednesstoASMLowedorowingbyanydirectoror officerofASMLoranyassociatethereof,otherthanthevirtualfinancingarrangementwithrespecttosharesandstock optionsasdescribedunderNote17.AllamountsduetoASMLunderthevirtualfinancingarrangementwererepaid during2012.
30. Subsequent Events Onfebruary5,2013,theCymerStockholdersapprovedthepreviouslyannouncedmergeragreement,datedOctober16, 2012atthespecialmeetingofCymerStockholders.SeeNote25foradditionalinformation.
Veldhoven,theNetherlands
February12,2013
/s/EricMeurice, EricMeurice,ChiefExecutiveOfficer
/s/PeterT.F.M.Wennink, PeterT.F.M.Wennink,ChiefFinancialOfficer
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-54 Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm TotheSupervisoryBoardandShareholdersofASMLHoldingN.V.:
WehaveauditedtheaccompanyingconsolidatedbalancesheetsofASMLHoldingN.V.andsubsidiaries(collectively,the "Company")asofDecember31,2012and2011,andtherelatedconsolidatedstatementsofoperations,comprehensive income,shareholders'equity,andcashflowsforeachofthethreeyearsintheperiodendedDecember31,2012(all expressedineuros).WealsohaveauditedtheCompany'sinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingasofDecember31, 2012,basedoncriteriaestablishedinInternalControl—IntegratedFrameworkissuedbytheCommitteeofSponsoring OrganizationsoftheTreadwayCommission.TheCompany'smanagementisresponsibleforthesefinancialstatements, formaintainingeffectiveinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting,andforitsassessmentoftheeffectivenessofinternal controloverfinancialreporting,includedintheaccompanyingManagement’sReportonInternalControloverFinancial Reporting.OurresponsibilityistoexpressanopiniononthesefinancialstatementsandanopinionontheCompany's internalcontroloverfinancialreportingbasedonouraudits.
WeconductedourauditsinaccordancewiththestandardsofthePublicCompanyAccountingOversightBoard(United States).Thosestandardsrequirethatweplanandperformtheaudittoobtainreasonableassuranceaboutwhetherthe financialstatementsarefreeofmaterialmisstatementandwhethereffectiveinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingwas maintainedinallmaterialrespects.Ourauditsofthefinancialstatementsincludedexamining,onatestbasis,evidence supportingtheamountsanddisclosuresinthefinancialstatements,assessingtheaccountingprinciplesusedand significantestimatesmadebymanagement,andevaluatingtheoverallfinancialstatementpresentation.Ourauditof internalcontroloverfinancialreportingincludedobtaininganunderstandingofinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting, assessingtheriskthatamaterialweaknessexists,andtestingandevaluatingthedesignandoperatingeffectiveness ofinternalcontrolbasedontheassessedrisk.Ourauditsalsoincludedperformingsuchotherproceduresaswe considerednecessaryinthecircumstances.Webelievethatourauditsprovideareasonablebasisforouropinions.
Acompany'sinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingisaprocessdesignedby,orunderthesupervisionof,the company'sprincipalexecutiveandprincipalfinancialofficers,orpersonsperformingsimilarfunctions,andeffectedby thecompany'sboardofdirectors,management,andotherpersonneltoprovidereasonableassuranceregardingthe reliabilityoffinancialreportingandthepreparationoffinancialstatementsforexternalpurposesinaccordancewith generallyacceptedaccountingprinciples.Acompany'sinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingincludesthosepolicies andproceduresthat(1)pertaintothemaintenanceofrecordsthat,inreasonabledetail,accuratelyandfairlyreflect thetransactionsanddispositionsoftheassetsofthecompany;(2)providereasonableassurancethattransactionsare recordedasnecessarytopermitpreparationoffinancialstatementsinaccordancewithgenerallyacceptedaccounting principles,andthatreceiptsandexpendituresofthecompanyarebeingmadeonlyinaccordancewithauthorizations ofmanagementanddirectorsofthecompany;and(3)providereasonableassuranceregardingpreventionortimely detectionofunauthorizedacquisition,use,ordispositionofthecompany'sassetsthatcouldhaveamaterialeffecton thefinancialstatements.
Becauseoftheinherentlimitationsofinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting,includingthepossibilityofcollusion orimpropermanagementoverrideofcontrols,materialmisstatementsduetoerrororfraudmaynotbepreventedor detectedonatimelybasis.Also,projectionsofanyevaluationoftheeffectivenessoftheinternalcontroloverfinancial reportingtofutureperiodsaresubjecttotheriskthatthecontrolsmaybecomeinadequatebecauseofchangesin conditions,orthatthedegreeofcompliancewiththepoliciesorproceduresmaydeteriorate.
Inouropinion,theconsolidatedfinancialstatementsreferredtoabovepresentfairly,inallmaterialrespects,the financialpositionofASMLHoldingN.V.andsubsidiariesasofDecember31,2012and2011,andtheresultsoftheir operationsandtheircashflowsforeachofthethreeyearsintheperiodendedDecember31,2012,inconformitywith accountingprinciplesgenerallyacceptedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Also,inouropinion,theCompanymaintained, inallmaterialrespects,effectiveinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingasofDecember31,2012,basedonthecriteria establishedinInternalControl—IntegratedFrameworkissuedbytheCommitteeofSponsoringOrganizationsofthe TreadwayCommission.
/s/DeloitteAccountantsB.V.
Eindhoven,TheNetherlands
February12,2013
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012 F-55
Exhibits Exhibit Index
Exhibit No. Description 1 ArticlesofAssociationofASMLHoldingN.V.(Englishtranslation)(IncorporatedbyreferencetoAmendmentNo.13tothe Registrant’s,RegistrationStatementonForm8-A/A,filedwiththeCommissiononFebruary8,2013) 2.1 FiscalAgencyAgreementbetweenASMLHoldingN.V.,DeutscheBankAG,LondonBranchandDeutscheBank LuxembourgS.A.relatingtotheRegistrant’s5.75percentNotesdue2017(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’s AnnualReportfortheyearendedDecember31,2008) 4.1 AgreementbetweenASMLithographyB.V.andCarlZeiss,datedMarch17,2000(Incorporatedbyreferencetothe Registrant’sAnnualReportonForm20-FforthefiscalyearendedDecember31,2000)1 4.2 AgreementbetweenASMLHoldingN.V.andCarlZeiss,datedOctober24,2003(Incorporatedbyreferencetothe Registrant’sAnnualReportonForm20-FfortheyearendedDecember31,2003)1 4.3 FormofIndemnityAgreementbetweenASMLHoldingN.V.andmembersofitsBoardofManagement(Incorporatedby referencetotheRegistrant’sAnnualReportonForm20-FfortheyearendedDecember31,2003) 4.4 FormofIndemnityAgreementbetweenASMLHoldingN.V.andmembersofitsSupervisoryBoard(Incorporatedby referencetotheRegistrant’sAnnualReportonForm20-FfortheyearendedDecember31,2003) 4.5 FormofEmploymentAgreementformembersoftheBoardofManagement(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’s AnnualReportonForm20-FforthefiscalyearendedDecember31,2003) 4.6 Nikon-ASMLPatentCross-LicenseAgreement,datedDecember10,2004,betweenASMLHoldingN.V.andNikon Corporation(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sAnnualReportonForm20-Fforthefiscalyearended December31,2004)1 4.7 ASML/ZeissSublicenseAgreement,2004,datedDecember10,2004,betweenCarlZeissSMTAGandASMLHoldingN.V. (IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sAnnualReportonForm20-FforthefiscalyearendedDecember31,2004)1 4.8 ASMLNewHiresandIncentiveStockOptionPlanForManagement(Version2003)(Incorporatedbyreferencetothe Registrant’sStatementonFormS-8,filedwiththeCommissiononSeptember2,2003(FileNo.333-109154)) 4.9 ASMLIncentiveandNewHireOptionPlanforBoardofManagement(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’s RegistrationStatementonFormS-8,filedwiththeCommissiononJune9,2004(FileNo.333-116337)) 4.10 ASMLOptionPlanforManagementofASMLHoldingGroupCompanies(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’s RegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissiononJune30,2005(fileNo.333-126340)) 4.11 ASMLStockOptionPlanforNewHireOptionsgrantedtoMembersoftheBoardofManagement(VersionApril2006) (IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissiononAugust7, 2006(fileNo.333-136362)) 4.12 ASMLStockOptionPlanforIncentiveorNewHireOptionsgrantedtoSeniorandExecutiveManagement(VersionApril 2006)(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissionon August7,2006(fileNo.333-136362)) 4.13 ASMLStockOptionPlanforIncentiveorNewHireOptionsgrantedtoSeniorandExecutiveManagement(VersionJuly 2006)(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissionon August7,2006(fileNo.333-136362)) 4.14 ASMLStockOptionPlanforIncentiveorNewHireOptionsgrantedtoSeniorandExecutiveManagement(Version October2006)(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththe CommissiononAugust7,2006(fileNo.333-136362)) 4.15 ASMLRestrictedStockPlan(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwith theCommissiononMarch7,2007(fileNo.333-141125)) 4.16 BrionTechnologies,Inc.,2002StockOptionPlan(asamendedonMarch25,2005;March24,2006;andNovember17, 2006)(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissionon April20,2007(fileNo.333-142254)) 4.17 ASMLStockOptionPlanforIncentiveorNewHireOptionsgrantedtoSeniorandExecutiveManagement(VersionJanuary 2007)(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissionon July5,2007(fileNo.333-144356)) 4.18 ASMLStockOptionPlanforIncentiveorNewHireOptionsgrantedtoSeniorandExecutiveManagement(VersionApril 2007)(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissionon July5,2007(fileNo.333-144356)) 4.19 ASMLStockOptionPlanforIncentiveorNewHireOptionsgrantedtoSeniorandExecutiveManagement(VersionJuly 2007)(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissionon July5,2007(fileNo.333-144356)) 4.20 ASMLStockOptionPlanforIncentiveorNewHireOptionsgrantedtoSeniorandExecutiveManagement(Version October2007)(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththe CommissiononJuly5,2007(fileNo.333-144356)) 4.21 ASMLPerformanceStockPlanforMembersoftheBoardofManagement(Version1)(Incorporatedbyreferencetothe Registrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissiononJuly5,2007(fileNo.333-144356)) 4.22 ASMLPerformanceStockOptionPlanforMembersoftheBoardofManagement(Version2)(Incorporatedbyreferenceto theRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissiononJuly5,2007(fileNo.333-144356)) 4.23 ASMLStockOptionPlanfromBaseSalaryforSenior&ExecutiveManagement(VersionOctober2007)(Incorporatedby referencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissiononNovember2,2007(fileNo. 333-147128)) 4.24 ASMLPerformanceStockOptionPlanforSeniorandExecutiveManagement(version1)(Incorporatedbyreferencetothe Registrant’s.RegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissiononAugust29,2008(fileNo.333-153277)) 4.25 ASMLPerformanceSharePlanforSeniorandExecutiveManagement(version1)(Incorporatedbyreferencetothe Registrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissiononAugust29,2008(fileNo.333-153277)) 4.26 ASMLRestrictedStockPlan(version2)(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8 filedwiththeCommissiononAugust29,2008(fileNo.333-153277)) 4.27 ASMLPerformanceStockPlanforMembersoftheBoardofManagement(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’s RegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissiononOctober13,2009(fileNo.333-162439)) 4.28 ASMLPerformanceStockOptionPlanforSeniorandExecutiveManagement(version1)(Incorporatedbyreferencetothe Registrant’s.RegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissiononOctober13,2009(fileNo.333-162439)) Exhibit No. Description 4.29 ASMLPerformanceSharePlanforSeniorandExecutiveManagement(version1)(Incorporatedbyreferencetothe Registrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissiononOctober13,2009(fileNo.333-162439)) 4.30 ASMLShareandOptionPurchasePlanforEmployees(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistration StatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissiononOctober20,2010(fileNo.333-170034)) 4.31 InvestmentAgreementbetweenASMLHoldingN.V.andIntelCorporation,datedJuly9,20122 4.32 450mmNREFundingAgreementbetweenASMLHoldingN.V.,andIntelCorporation,datedJuly9,20121,2 4.33 EUVNREFundingAgreementbetweenASMLHoldingN.V.,andIntelCorporation,datedJuly9,20121,2 4.34 ShareholderAgreementbetweenASMLHoldingN.V.andIntelHoldingsB.V.,IntelCorporationandStichting AdministratiekantoorMAKTSJABdatedSeptember12,20122 4.35 AgreementandPlanofMergerbyandamongASMLHoldingN.V.,KonaAcquisitionCompany,Inc.Cymer,Inc.and certainotherpartiessetforththerein,dateOctober16,2012(incorporatedbyreferencetoAnnexAtotheRegistrant's RegistrationStatementonFormF-4filedwiththeCommissiononNovember21,2012(fileNo.333-185120)) 8.1 ListofMainSubsidiaries2 12.1 CertificationofCEOandCFOPursuanttoRule13a-14(a)oftheSecuritiesExchangeActof19342 13.1 CertificationofCEOandCFOPursuanttoRule13a-14(b)oftheSecuritiesExchangeActof1934and18U.S.C.Section 1350asAdoptedPursuanttoSection906oftheSarbanes-OxleyActof20022 15.1 ConsentofDeloitteAccountantsB.V.2 101.INS XBRLInstanceDocument2 101.SCH XBRLTaxonomyExtensionSchemaDocument2 101.CAL XBRLTaxonomyExtensionCalculationLinkbaseDocument2 101.DEF XBRLTaxonomyExtensionDefinitionLinkbaseDocument2 101.LAB XBRLTaxonomyExtensionLabelLinkbaseDocument2 101.PRE XBRLTaxonomyExtensionPresentationLinkbaseDocument2
1CertaininformationomittedpursuanttoarequestforconfidentialtreatmentfiledseparatelywiththeSecuritiesandExchangeCommission.
2FiledattheCommissionherewith. Exhibit 8.1
List of main subsidiaries
Legal Entity Country of Incorporation Main subsidiaries of ASML Holding N.V.1: ASMLNetherlandsB.V. Netherlands(Veldhoven) ASMLMaskToolsB.V. Netherlands(Veldhoven) ASMLSystemsB.V. Netherlands(Veldhoven) ASMLMotionB.V.2 Netherlands(Oirschot) ASMLMotionSubB.V.3 Netherlands(Oirschot) ASMLGermanyGmbH Germany(Dresden) ASMLFranceS.a.r.l. France(Montbonnot) ASML(UK)Ltd. UK(Paisley(Scotland)) ASMLIsrael(2001)Ltd. Israel(Ramat-Gan) ASMLIrelandLtd. Ireland(Dublin) ASMLDublinLtd. Ireland(Dublin) ASMLItalyS.r.l. Italy(Avezzano) ASMLHongKongLtd. HongKongSAR ASMLSingaporePte.Ltd. Singapore ASMLKoreaCo.Ltd. Korea(Kyunggi-Do) ASMLJapanCo.Ltd. Japan(Kawasaki-shi,Kanagawa-Ken) ASMLLithographyFacilitiesScienceandTechnologyCo.Ltd. China(Tianjin) ASMLTaiwanLtd. Taiwan(Hsinchu) ASMLEquipmentMalaysiaSdn.Bhd. Malaysia(Penang) ASMLBelgiumBVBA Belgium(Essen) ASMLBelgiumFinanceCV Belgium(Essen) BrionTechnologies(Shenzhen)Co.Ltd. China(Shenzhen) BrionTechnologies,Inc. US(Delaware) ASMLUS,Inc. US(Delaware) ASMLCapitalUS,Inc US(Delaware) ASMLMaskTools,Inc. US(Delaware) ASMLParticipationsUSInc. US(Delaware) LehrerPearson,Inc. US(Delaware) ASMLVentures1,Inc. US(Delaware) KonaAcquisitionCompany,Inc. US(Reno,Nevada) KonaTechnologies,LCC US(Reno,Nevada) eLithLLC. US(Delaware) ASMLHongKongLogisticServicesLtd. HongKongSAR
1 Allofoursubsidiariesare(directlyorindirectly)wholly-owned,withexceptionofElithLLC,inwhichweholdaninterestof50%. 2 WijdevenMotionHoldingB.V.wasrenamedtoASMLMotionB.V. 3 WijdevenMotionB.V.wasrenamedtoASMLMotionSubB.V. Exhibit 12.1
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer
I,EricMeurice,certifythat:
1.IhavereviewedthisannualreportonForm20-FofASMLHoldingN.V.;
2.Basedonmyknowledge,thisreportdoesnotcontainanyuntruestatementofamaterialfactoromittostatea materialfactnecessarytomakethestatementsmade,inlightofthecircumstancesunderwhichsuchstatementswere made,notmisleadingwithrespecttotheperiodcoveredbythisreport;
3.Basedonmyknowledge,thefinancialstatements,andotherfinancialinformationincludedinthisreport,fairlypresent inallmaterialrespectsthefinancialcondition,resultsofoperationsandcashflowsofthecompanyasof,andfor,the periodspresentedinthisreport;
4.Thecompany'sothercertifyingofficer(s)andIareresponsibleforestablishingandmaintainingdisclosurecontrols andprocedures(asdefinedinExchangeActRules13a-15(e)and15d-15(e))andinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting (asdefinedinExchangeActRules13a-15(f)and15d-15(f))forthecompanyandhave: a)Designedsuchdisclosurecontrolsandprocedures,orcausedsuchdisclosurecontrolsandprocedurestobe designedunderoursupervision,toensurethatmaterialinformationrelatingtothecompany,includingitsconsolidated subsidiaries,ismadeknowntousbyotherswithinthoseentities,particularlyduringtheperiodinwhichthisreportis beingprepared; b)Designedsuchinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting,orcausedsuchinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingtobe designedunderoursupervision,toprovidereasonableassuranceregardingthereliabilityoffinancialreportingandthe preparationoffinancialstatementsforexternalpurposesinaccordancewithgenerallyacceptedaccountingprinciples; c)Evaluatedtheeffectivenessofthecompany’sdisclosurecontrolsandproceduresandpresentedinthisreportour conclusionsabouttheeffectivenessofthedisclosurecontrolsandprocedures,asoftheendoftheperiodcoveredby thisreportbasedonsuchevaluation;and d)Disclosedinthisreportanychangeinthecompany’sinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingthatoccurredduring theperiodcoveredbytheannualreportthathasmateriallyaffected,orisreasonablylikelytomateriallyaffect,the company’sinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting;and
5.Thecompany’sothercertifyingofficer(s)andIhavedisclosed,basedonourmostrecentevaluationofinternalcontrol overfinancialreporting,tothecompany’sauditorsandtheauditcommitteeofthecompany'sboardofdirectors(or personsperformingtheequivalentfunctions): a)Allsignificantdeficienciesandmaterialweaknessesinthedesignoroperationofinternalcontroloverfinancial reportingwhicharereasonablylikelytoadverselyaffectthecompany’sabilitytorecord,process,summarizeandreport financialinformation;and b)Anyfraud,whetherornotmaterial,thatinvolvesmanagementorotheremployeeswhohaveasignificantroleinthe company’sinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting.
Date:February12,2013
/s/EricMeurice EricMeurice,ChiefExecutiveOfficer Certification of the Chief Financial Officer
I,PeterT.F.M.Wennink,certifythat:
1.IhavereviewedthisannualreportonForm20-FofASMLHoldingN.V.;
2.Basedonmyknowledge,thisreportdoesnotcontainanyuntruestatementofamaterialfactoromittostatea materialfactnecessarytomakethestatementsmade,inlightofthecircumstancesunderwhichsuchstatementswere made,notmisleadingwithrespecttotheperiodcoveredbythisreport;
3.Basedonmyknowledge,thefinancialstatements,andotherfinancialinformationincludedinthisreport,fairlypresent inallmaterialrespectsthefinancialcondition,resultsofoperationsandcashflowsofthecompanyasof,andfor,the periodspresentedinthisreport;
4.Thecompany’sothercertifyingofficer(s)andIareresponsibleforestablishingandmaintainingdisclosurecontrolsand procedures(asdefinedinExchangeActRules13a-15(e)and15d-15(e))andinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting(as definedinExchangeActRules13a-15(f)and15d-15(f))forthecompanyandhave: a)Designedsuchdisclosurecontrolsandprocedures,orcausedsuchdisclosurecontrolsandprocedurestobe designedunderoursupervision,toensurethatmaterialinformationrelatingtothecompany,includingitsconsolidated subsidiaries,ismadeknowntousbyotherswithinthoseentities,particularlyduringtheperiodinwhichthisreportis beingprepared; b)Designedsuchinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting,orcausedsuchinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingtobe designedunderoursupervision,toprovidereasonableassuranceregardingthereliabilityoffinancialreportingandthe preparationoffinancialstatementsforexternalpurposesinaccordancewithgenerallyacceptedaccountingprinciples; c)Evaluatedtheeffectivenessofthecompany’sdisclosurecontrolsandproceduresandpresentedinthisreportour conclusionsabouttheeffectivenessofthedisclosurecontrolsandprocedures,asoftheendoftheperiodcoveredby thisreportbasedonsuchevaluation;and d)Disclosedinthisreportanychangeinthecompany’sinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingthatoccurredduring theperiodcoveredbytheannualreportthathasmateriallyaffected,orisreasonablylikelytomateriallyaffect,the company’sinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting;and
5.Thecompany’sothercertifyingofficer(s)andIhavedisclosed,basedonourmostrecentevaluationofinternalcontrol overfinancialreporting,tothecompany’sauditorsandtheauditcommitteeofthecompany'sboardofdirectors(or personsperformingtheequivalentfunctions): a)Allsignificantdeficienciesandmaterialweaknessesinthedesignoroperationofinternalcontroloverfinancial reportingwhicharereasonablylikelytoadverselyaffectthecompany’sabilitytorecord,process,summarizeandreport financialinformation;and b)Anyfraud,whetherornotmaterial,thatinvolvesmanagementorotheremployeeswhohaveasignificantroleinthe company’sinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting.
Date:February12,2013
/s/PeterT.F.M.Wennink PeterT.F.M.Wennink,ChiefFinancialOfficer Exhibit 13.1
Certification of CEO and CFO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
InconnectionwiththeAnnualReportonForm20-FofASMLHoldingN.V.(the“Company”)forthefiscalyearended December31,2012asfiledwiththeSecuritiesandExchangeCommissiononthedatehereof(the“Report”),Eric Meurice,asChiefExecutiveOfficeroftheCompany,andPeterT.F.M.Wennink,asChiefFinancialOfficerofthe Company,eachherebycertifies,pursuantto18U.S.C.Section1350,asadoptedpursuanttoSection906ofthe Sarbanes-OxleyActof2002,that,tothebestofhisknowledge:
(1)TheReportfullycomplieswiththerequirementsofSection13(a)or15(d)oftheSecuritiesExchangeActof1934;and
(2)TheinformationcontainedintheReportfairlypresents,inallmaterialrespects,thefinancialconditionandresultsof operationsoftheCompany.
/s/EricMeurice Name:EricMeurice Title:ChiefExecutiveOfficer
Date:February12,2013
/s/PeterT.F.M.Wennink Name:PeterT.F.M.Wennink Title:ChiefFinancialOfficer
Date:February12,2013
AsignedoriginalofthiswrittenstatementrequiredbySection906oftheSarbanes-OxleyActof2002hasbeenprovided totheCompanyandwillberetainedbytheCompanyandfurnishedtotheSecuritiesandExchangeCommissionorits staffuponrequest.
ThiscertificationaccompaniestheReportpursuanttosection906oftheSarbanes-OxleyActof2002andshallnot, excepttotheextentrequiredbytheSarbanes-OxleyActof2002,bedeemedfiledbytheCompanyforpurposesof section18oftheSecuritiesExchangeActof1934. Exhibit 15.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
TotheSupervisoryBoardandShareholdersofASMLHoldingN.V.:
WeconsenttotheincorporationbyreferenceinthefollowingRegistrationStatementsonFormS-8(Nos.333-109154, 333-105600,333-116337,333-126340,333-136362,333-141125,333-142254,333-144356,333-147128,333-153277, 333-162439and333-170034)ofourreportdatedFebruary12,2013,relatingtothefinancialstatementsofASML HoldingN.V.andsubsidiaries(collectively,the“Company”)andtheeffectivenessoftheCompany'sinternalcontrolover financialreporting,appearinginthisAnnualReportonForm20-FoftheCompanyfortheyearendedDecember31, 2012.
/s/DeloitteAccountantsB.V. DeloitteAccountantsB.V. Eindhoven,TheNetherlands February12,2013