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Regulatory, Infrastructure and Tariff Aspects of Electronic
MM www.idate.org The European way to think the Digital World Regulatory, infrastructure and tariff aspects of electronic communications and broadband connectivity in the Outermost Regions (OR) A comparison of the current situation with that in the rest of the Community and neighbouring countries Prepared for the European Commission DG Regional Policy December 2005 This study was financed by the European Community and was performed by IDATE and LL&A in partnership with INESC PORTO (Portugal) and MM (Spain). The opinions expressed herein are those of the authors only and under no circumstances are to be construed as those of the European Commission. IDATE – BP4167 – 34092 Montpellier cedex 5 – Tel : +33(0)467 144 444 – Fax : +33(0)467 144 400 – [email protected] Regulatory, infrastructure and tariff aspects of electronic communications and broadband connectivity in the ORs: A comparison of the current situation with that in the rest of the Community and neighbouring countries Final report Contents Introduction............................................................................................................................................ 7 1. State of the art of telecommunications in the ORs....................................................................... 9 1.1. Networks and services............................................................................................................. 9 1.2. Regulation and competition ................................................................................................... 12 -
Optical Fibre Submarine Systems
Optical fibre submarine GREENLAND systems D N ALASKA A (USA) ICELAND L Umeå N Vestmannaeyjar BOTNIA I Vaasa F Faroes SWEDEN Rauma RUSSIA 6 x 622 Turku Hallstavik Whittier Valdez Karst 2 + 1 x 2.5 Gbit/s Norrtälje Kingisepp Seward Tallin NORWAY ESTONIA U N Lena I 2 x 560 LATVIA CANTAT-3 T point AC-1 E DENMARK CANADA D Westerland LITHUANIA Northstar 2 x 4 (WDM) x 2.5 Gbit/s TAT-14 K I N REP. OF IRELAND G BELORUSSIA TAT-10 2 + 1 x 560 D S D Norden/ N O LA Grossheide ER POLAND M TH NE GERMANY Gemini North 2 x 6 (WDM) x 2.5 Gbit/s BELGIUM CZECH Dieppe REP. Port UKRAINE Alberni NPC 3 + 1 x 420 St Brieuc SLOVAK REP. M O KAZAKHSTAN L FRANCE D Seattle AC-1 AUSTRIA A V TPC-5 2 x 5 Gbit/s HUNGARY I Tillamook PTAT-1 3 + 1 x 420 Gbit/s SWITZ. I A A Odessa DM) x 2.5 St Hilaire de Riez SLOVEN 2 x 6 (W MONGOLIA i South FLAG Atlantic-1 160 Gbit/s emin CROATIA ROMANIA Pacific G Y I U Novorossijsk City Pennant Point HERZEGOVINABOSNIA- G s T O 2.5 SochiGbit/s PC-1 Medway Harbour Gbit/ S x 5 L TAT-11 3 DxM 560) A Varna Shirley x 3 (W A V Nakhodka TAT-12 2 x 3 (WDM) x 5 Gbit/s 2 I GEORGIA Ishikati TAT-13 A BULGARIA UZBEKISTAN Rhode Island F L PC-1 L ALBANIA Poti A KYRGYZSTAN N Long Island G Y TAT-9 2 + 1 x 560 ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN New York MACEDONIA TURKMENISTAN NORTH Bandon TAT-8 2 x 280 Istanbul KOREA FLAG Atlantic-1 160 Gbit/s Azores SPAIN E R-J-K C 2 x 560 0 EE 6 R 5 G Dalian A CANUS-1 TAT-14 PORTUGAL TURKEY JIH CableProject Japan-US Manasquan Lisbon UNITED STATES 3x TAJIKISTAN Point Sesimbra PC-1 Arena Tuckerton Marmaris Yantaï SOUTH P TPC-4 2 x 560 A S -
KDDI Global ICT Brochure
https://global.kddi.com KDDI-Global Networks and IT Solutions Networking, Colocation, System Integration around the world BUILDING YOUR BUSINESS TOGETHER KDDI solutions are at the cutting-edge in all fields of information and communications KDDI, a Fortune Global 500 company, is one of Asia’s largest telecommunications providers, with approximately US$48 billion in annual revenue and a proven track record extending over many years and around the world. We deliver all-round services, from mobile phones to fixed-line communications, making us your one-stop solution provider for telecommunications and IT environments. The high praise and trust enjoyed by our TELEHOUSE data centers positioned around the world have kept us at the forefront of service and quality. Since our establishment in 1953, we have expanded our presence into 28 countries and 60 cities, with over 100 offices around the world supporting the success of our international customers through our high quality services. KDDI’s mobile telephone brand “au” has achieved significant market share in Japan, one of the world’s most comprehensive KDDI Quick Facts communications markets. KDDI’s relationship with over 600 carriers worldwide enables us to provide high-quality international network services in over 190 countries. Our exciting ventures, built on extensive experience, include investment in the “South-East Asia Japan 2 Cable”, which connects 11 locations in 9 countries and territories in Asia. Moreover, as the world moves toward the age of IoT and 5G, KDDI is taking steps to promote IoT business, such as connected cars, support for companies engaged in global business, and the creation of new value for our society. -
March 30, 2015 by ELECTRONIC FILING Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary Federal Communications Commission 445 12Th Street, S.W. Washin
(202) 223-7323 (202) 204-7371 [email protected] March 30, 2015 BY ELECTRONIC FILING Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary Federal Communications Commission 445 12th Street, S.W. Washington, D.C. 20554 Re: Joint Application for Transfer of Control of Cable Landing Licenses from Columbus Networks, Limited to Cable & Wireless Communications Plc, File Nos. SCL-T/C-20141121-00013 and SCL-T/C-20141121-00014; Applications for Transfer of Control of Section 214 Authorizations from Columbus Networks, Limited to Cable & Wireless Communications Plc, File Nos. ITC-T/C-20141121-00304 and ITC-T/C-20141121-00307 Dear Ms. Dortch: On Thursday, March 26, 2015, the undersigned counsel and representatives of Cable & Wireless Communications Plc (“C&W”) and Columbus Networks, Limited (“CNL”) met with members of the Commission’s staff to discuss the above-cited pending applications, and in particular Digicel’s pleadings and ex parte filing in the proceeding. Doc#: US1:9949275v3 Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary 2 Attending this meeting on behalf of Cable & Wireless Communications Plc were Belinda Bradbury, General Counsel, and Simeon Irvine, Chief Executive, Wholesale. C&W outside counsel Patrick Campbell and Diane Gaylor of Paul,Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP also attended. Attending on behalf of Columbus Networks, Limited were Paul Scott, President and Chief Operating Officer, Columbus Networks USA, Inc., and Victor A. Lago, Vice President of Legal Affairs, Columbus Networks USA, Inc. CNL outside counsel Ulises Pin of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP also attended. Commission staff in attendance were, from the International Bureau, Nese Guendelsberger, Deputy Bureau Chief (by phone); Kathleen Collins, Assistant Bureau Chief; Walt Strack, Assistant Bureau Chief and Chief Economist; Howard Griboff, Acting Division Chief, Policy Division; David Krech, Associate Division Chief, Policy Division; Mark Uretsky, Senior Economist, Policy Division; Jodi Cooper, Senior Attorney, Policy Division; and, from the Office of General Counsel, James Bird. -
Forum Second Issue
An international forum for the expression of ideas and First Quarter 2002 opinions pertaining to the submarine telecoms industry 1 Contents List of Advertisers Editors Exordium 3 Undersea Intelligence on the Costa del Sol International Cable Protection Committee 5 EMEA Conference 30 Emails to the Editor 4 Global Marine Systems Ltd 5,6 The State of the Industry Network Maintenance 5 Europe, the Middle East, Africa and India TMS International 16 Christian Annoque 31 Sub Tech 7 Offshore Site Investigation Conference 18 Tracking the Cableships Sub Tell 8 Latest locations of the world’s cableships 36 International Subsea & Telecom Services 22 Ventures 9 Technology in Long-span Smit-Oceaneering Cable Systems 29,39,47 Submarine Systems Vessels 10 CTC Marine Projects 35 Tony Frisch 40 Searching for a light in the fog A future for the submarine cable industry? Fibre Optics in Offshore Michael Ruddy 11 Communications Jon Seip 45 Bandwidth ORGANISING A The State of the Market Letter to a friend CON ERENCE? Rex Ramsden 19 Jean Devos 52 Give your exhibition or conference Countdown to Apollo Launch maximum exposure to the submarine Australasian Communications Conference The world’s most advanced cable system telecoms industry. Advertise your event in A once-only chance to hear from influential Katherine Edwards 23 Submarine Telecoms Forum strategists and CEOs 56 The State of the Industry and reach all the key people. The Americas Diary Dates Email: [email protected]@subtelforum.com John Manock 27 Upcoming Conferences 2002 57 2 An international forum for the expression of ideas and opinions pertaining to the submarine telecom industry Exordium Submarine Telecoms Forum is published quarterly by WFN Strategies, L.L.C. -
ITU-Dstudygroups
ITU-D Study Groups Study period 2018-2021 Broadband development and connectivity solutions for rural and Question 5/1 Telecommunications/ remote areas ICTs for rural and remote areas Executive summary This annual deliverable reviews major backbone telecommunication Annual deliverable infrastructure installation efforts and approaches to last-mile connectivity, 2019-2020 describes current trends in last-mile connectivity and policy interventions and recommended last-mile technologies for use in rural and remote areas, as well as in small island developing States (SIDS). Discussions and contributions made during a workshop on broadband development in rural areas, held in September 2019, have been included in this document, which concludes with two sets of high-level recommendations for regulators and policy-makers, and for operators to use as guidelines for connecting rural and remote communities. 1 More information on ITU-D study groups: E-mail: [email protected] Tel.: +41 22 730 5999 Web: www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/study-groups ITU -D Study Groups Contents Executive summary 1 Introduction 3 Trends in telecommunication/ICT backbone infrastructure 4 Last mile-connectivity 5 Trends in last-mile connectivity 6 Business regulatory models and policies 7 Recommendations and guidelines for regulators and policy-makers 8 Recommendations and guidelines for operators 9 Annex 1: Map of the global submarine cable network 11 Annex 2: Listing of submarine cables (A-Y) 12 2 More information on ITU-D study groups: E-mail: [email protected] Tel.: +41 22 730 5999 Web: www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/study-groups ITU -D Study Groups Introduction The telecommunications/ICT sector and technologies have evolved over a long period of time, starting with ancient communication systems such as drum beating and smoke signals to the electric telegraph, the fixed telephone, radio and television, transistors, video telephony and satellite. -
Comments and Suggestions Welcomed Version 1.51
Preliminary Draft – Comments and Suggestions Welcomed Version 1.51 Revolutionary Ideas for Radio Regulation Douglas A. Galbi Senior Economist Federal Communications Commission2 June 12, 2002 Abstract Radio technology seems destined to become part of the standard micro-processor input/output system. But unlike for memory or display systems, for radio systems government regulation matters a lot. Much discussion of radio regulation has focused on narrow spectrum management and interference issues. Reflecting on historical experience and centuries of conversation about fundamental political choices, persons working with radio technology should also ponder three questions. First, what is a good separation and balance of powers in radio regulation? Second, how should radio regulation be geographically configured? Third, how should radio regulation understand and respect personal freedom and equality? Working out answering to these questions involves a general process of shaping good government. This process will be hugely important for radio regulation, technology, and applications. 1 The most current version is available from http://www.galbithink.org and http://users.erols.com/dgalbi/telpol/think.htm . 2 The opinions and conclusions expressed in this paper are those of the author. They do not necessarily reflect the views of the Federal Communications Commission, its Commissioners, or any staff other than the author. I am grateful for numerous FCC colleagues who have helped me and encouraged me over the past seven years of my career at the FCC. Author’s address: [email protected]; FCC, 445 12’th St. SW, Washington, DC 20554, USA. Contents I. Revolutionary Ideas II. Separation and Balance of Powers A. Long-Run Decline in Administrative Enforcement B. -
Asia Pacific Hong Kong
Contact us Americas Asia Pacific SSAO* Europe Middle East Africa Herndon, VA, USA Hong Kong Singapore London, UK Dubai, United Arab Emirates Johannesburg, South Africa Tel +1 703 621 1600 Tel +852 2888 6688 Tel +65 64293988 Tel +44 (0) 207 173 1700 Tel +971 (0) 4 446 7480 Tel +27 11 797 3300 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Note: *SAARC, South Asia & Oceania Region Paris, France Tel +33 (0) 1 84 88 05 88 [email protected] 0 +30 +60 +90 +120 +150 +180 +150 +120 +90 +60 +30 Arctic Ocean Kara Sea North Greenland Sea Barents Sea Laptev Sea Arctic Ocean Greenland Norwegian Sea Beaufort Sea Chukchi Sea Iceland Sea Murmansk North Sea Greenland Sea Kostomuksha Kem Seydisordur Arkhangel'sk Iceland FARICE Belomorsk Provideniya Noyabrsk Grindavik Finland Landeyjasandur Syktyvkar DANICE Funningsordur Nuuk Yakutsk Khanty-Mansiysk Russian Federation Anchorage Lappeenranta Petrozavodsk Whitter Qaqortoq Norway Nizhnevartovsk Helsinki Vyborg Nikiski Valdez Sweden ERMC Kotka T Oslo Issad EC Stavsnas Minsk Tagil NN Kirov Perm’ Homer Seward CO Karsto Cherepovets Bering Sea Labrador Sea ND Stockholm EE-S 1 Tallinn Saint Petersburg ENLA Kingisepp Vologda Ekaterinburg GRE FARICE Baltic Kardla Novgorod Tobol'sk Aldan 60 Dunnet Bay VFS Sea Estonia 60 NorSea Com Luga Kostroma Yoshkar Ola Juneau Draupner Farosund Ventspils Pskov Yaroslavl' Cheboksary ERMC Hawk Inlet Canada DANICE Tve r Tyumen' Lena Point Ula Ivanovo TEA Tomsk Latvia Vladimir Izhevsk Angoon Denmark -
Unleashing the Internet in the Caribbean Removing Barriers to Connectivity and Stimulating Better Access in the Region
Unleashing the Internet in the Caribbean Removing Barriers to Connectivity and Stimulating Better Access in the Region February 2017 iStock.com/Claudiad By Bionda Fonseca-Hoeve, Michele Marius, Shernon Osepa, Jane Coffin, and Michael Kende Unleashing the Internet in the Caribbean – Stimulating Better Access in the Region 1 Table of Contents Letter from the President ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 4 1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 6 2 Overview of the Caribbean ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. -
Report on the Activities of the Commission Since May 1998
Distr. GENERAL LC/G.2073(SES.28/5) 3 March 2000 ENGLISH ORIGINAL: SPANISH Twenty-eighth session Mexico City, 3-7 April 2000 REPORT OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE COMMISSION SINCE MAY 1998 00-2-85 iii CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................................. 1 I. ACTIVITIES OF SUBSIDIARY BODIES AND SPECIAL COMMITTEES ............... 3 II. SUBSTANTIVE SUPPORT ACTIVITIES .......................................................................... 7 A. SUBSTANTIVE ACTIVITIES............................................................................. 7 Multidisciplinary studies.................................................................................................. 9 CEPAL Review................................................................................................................ 11 Linkages with the world economy, competitiveness and productive specialization........ 17 Integration, open regionalism and regional cooperation.................................................. 23 Productive, technological and entrepreneurial development ........................................... 36 Macroeconomic equilibria, investment and financing..................................................... 56 Social development and equity ........................................................................................ 80 Integration of women and development .......................................................................... 96 Administrative -
Federal Communications Commission DA 15-1307 Federal Communications Commission Washington, D.C. 20554 in the Matter of Applicati
Federal Communications Commission DA 15-1307 Federal Communications Commission Washington, D.C. 20554 In the Matter of ) ) ) File No. SCL-T/C-20141121-00013 Applications of Cable & Wireless Communications ) File No. SCL-T/C-20141121-00014 Plc and Columbus New Cayman Limited for ) File No. SCL-T/C-20150421-00010 ) File No. SCL-T/C-20150421-00011 Transfer of Control of Cable Landing Licenses and ) File No. ITC-T/C-20141121-00304 Section 214 Authorizations ) File No. ITC-T/C-20141121-00307 ) File No. ITC-T/C-20150421-00097 ) File No. ITC-T/C-20150421-00098 MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER Adopted: November 13, 2015 Released: November 13, 2015 By the Chief, International Bureau: I. INTRODUCTION 1. In this Memorandum Opinion and Order, we grant the applications1 filed by Cable & Wireless Communications Plc (C&W) and Columbus New Cayman Limited (Columbus and, together with C&W, the “Applicants”) pursuant to section 214 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (the “Communications Act”), the Cable Landing License Act of 1921, and the Commission’s rules, seeking consent for the transfer of control of licenses and authorizations to C&W from Columbus (the “Applications”).2 For the reasons discussed below, we deny the Petition filed by Digicel International, Inc. (Digicel) to impose conditions on grant of the Applications.3 Based on our analysis of the record, we find that, on balance, approval of the Applications will result in public interest benefits that outweigh any 1 Columbus Networks, Limited, Transferor, and Cable & Wireless Communications Plc, Transferee, Applications for Transfer of Control of Cable Landing Licenses, File Nos. -
KDDI Global Network
JAPAN LANDING CABLES CHINA RUSSIA TEA-3 TEA Hokkaido-Sakhalin Cable System Ishikari Nakhodka JIH JAPAN JIH APCN-2 Russia-Japan EAC-C2C FASTER Chikura NORTH Akita SJC KOREA GREENLAND SJC2 PC-1 UNITED KINGDOM JAPAN Unity/EAC Pacific Tata TGN-Pacific Sea of Tata TGN-Pacific NCP Emi Tata TGN-Pacific Japan Sendai TPE FASTER APG Seoul Naoetsu Japan-U.S. HONG KONG ASE Kitaibaraki Shindu-Ri PC-1 AJC SOUTH Ajigaura WASHINGTON Cape D’Aguilar AAE-1 Maruyama JUPITER London KOREA Ibaraki Unity Japan-U.S. Oyama CORNWALL Tokyo JUPITER [2020] Harbour Pointe PC-1 EAC-C2C New Cross Pacific EAC-C2C Busan Miura Nagoya Emi Chung Hom Kok SJC TPE Keoje Apollo FRANCE GERMANY RUSSIA KJCN Maruyama Wada SJC2 Osaka Toyohashi Chikura EIG Shima Bude Miura FLAG Europe-Asia TAT-14 PLCN Yellow Kita-kyushu U.S. ICELAND Deep Water Bay SeaMeWe-3 Naoetsu RJCN Fukuoka OREGON TGN-IA Goonhilly Downs SeaMeWe-3 TPE APG Japan-U.S. APCN-2 AJC APCN-2 Bandon FASTER Porthcurno FLAG Europe-Asia JIH Miyazaki Paris Frankfurt Moscow Lantau Island AAG EAC-C2C TPE Southern Cross FINLAND EAC-C2C Hillsboro FLAG Europe-Asia FASTER NCP MOC Tata TGN-Pacific Skewjack FLAG Atlantic-1 Shima TPE CANADA RUSSIA JUPITER APG Tong Fuk FLAG/REACH NAL Japan-U.S. SJC2 Nedonna Beach TPE APG FLAG/REACH NAL PLCN [2019] PC-1 FEA NEW YORK / NEW JERSEY NORWAY St. Petersburg SMW-3 FEA Hawaiki SWEDEN APG SJC2 Pacific City TEA-2 APCN-2 New Cross Pacific Tseung Kwan O ASE APG Bellport, NY Yellow ESTONIA EAC-C2C PACIFIC TEA EAC-C2C Wada FLAG/REACH NAL JUPITER [2020] FASTER SJC2 [2020] OCEAN Island Park, NY FLAG Atlantic-1 UNITED TEA-2 TPE FEA UNITED STATES LATVIA APG NCP MOC ASE KINGDOM DENMARK TEA-2 TEA-2 Apollo TEA-2 EAC-C2C Manasquan, NJ APCN-2 AJC TEA-2 JIH TAT-14 LITHUANIA Moscow SeaMeWe-3 TEA SJC2 [2020] EAC-C2C SJC TEA-3 TEA-3 FLAG/REACH NAL FLAG/REACH NAL Northport, NY FLAG Atlantic-1 EAC-C2C Okinawa BELARUS TEA TEA GTT-Atlantic NETH.