Attachment 1 to Fcc Electronic Form for Transfer of Control of International Section 214 Authorization

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Attachment 1 to Fcc Electronic Form for Transfer of Control of International Section 214 Authorization ATTACHMENT 1 TO FCC ELECTRONIC FORM FOR TRANSFER OF CONTROL OF INTERNATIONAL SECTION 214 AUTHORIZATION Answer to Question 10 - Section 63.18(c)-(d): Transferor Information (BellSouth Corporation): Contact Information: James G. Harralson Vice President & Associate General Counsel BellSouth Corporation 1155 Peachtree Street NE Suite 1800 Atlanta, GA 30309-3610 Tel: (404) 249-2641 Fax: (404) 249-2385 [email protected] with a copy to Scott D. Delacourt Wiley Rein & Fielding LLP 1776 K Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20006 Tel: (202) 719-7459 Fax: (202) 719-7049 [email protected] International Section 214 Authorizations: BellSouth Corporation’s (“BellSouth”) wholly owned direct subsidiary BellSouth Long Distance, Inc. holds global or limited global facilities-based and resale Section 214 authorizations for service originating both in region, see, e.g., ITC-214-20020628-00328 (facilities-based and resale services originating in Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, and South Carolina), and out of region, see, e.g., ITC-214-19990218-00144 (facilities-based and resale services originating out of region); ITC-214-19970122-00039 (resale services originating out of region). In addition, BellSouth’s wholly owned indirect subsidiary BellSouth International, LLC holds facilities-based and resale authority for service originating out of region (ITC-214-19971017-00638) and was a part of the consortium that received Section 214 authority to construct, acquire, and operate capacity in the MAYA-1 cable. See ITC-214-19990325-00153.1 See Attachment C for a list of 1 The International Bureau Filing System database lists AT&T Corp. as the holder of this authorization, which was granted to AT&T Corp.; BellSouth International, LLC’s predecessor-in-interest; and various other joint applicants. See In re Joint Application of International Section 214 Transfer of Control Application Attachment 1 Page 2 of 6 the file numbers associated with such authorizations. Transferee Information: Contact Information: AT&T Inc. c/o Wayne Watts AT&T Inc. 175 East Houston San Antonio, TX 78205 (210) 351-3476 [email protected] with a copy to: Peter Schildkraut Arnold & Porter LLP 555 12th Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20004 (202) 942-5634 [email protected] International Section 214 Authorizations: AT&T Inc.’s (“AT&T”) wholly owned direct subsidiary AT&T Corp. and indirect subsidiaries SBC Long Distance, LLC (“SBCLD”); SNET America, Inc. (“SAI”); SNET Diversified Group, Inc. (“SDG”); TC Systems, Inc. (“TCS”); TCG America, Inc. (“TCG”); ACC National Long Distance Corp. (“ACC”); Alascom, Inc. (“Alascom”); TCG Delaware Valley, Inc. (“TCGDV”); AT&T of Puerto Rico, Inc. (“AT&T PR”); and AT&T of the Virgin Islands, Inc. (“AT&T VI”) collectively hold global facilities-based and resale Section 214 authorizations, including those for Cuba. See Attachment A for a list of the file numbers associated with such authorizations. As indicated above and in Attachment A, AT&T Corp. holds Section 214 global authority to provide all facilities-based and resale services. See, e.g., ITC-214-19960830- 00414 (Previous File Number ITC-96-487) (global facilities-based services); ITC-95-298 (resale of international voice services between the United States and overseas points). SBC LD holds Section 214 global authority to provide all facilities-based and resale services, both out of region, see, e.g., ITC-214-19971108-00689 (facilities-based services originating out of region); ITC-214-19960906-00422 (resale services originating out of AT&T Corp. et al., Memorandum Opinion, Order, and Authorization, 14 FCC Rcd. 19449, 19449 ¶ 1 (Telecomms. Div., IB 1999). International Section 214 Transfer of Control Application Attachment 1 Page 3 of 6 region), and in region, see, e.g., ITC-214-20001130-00713 (facilities-based and resale services originating in Kansas and Oklahoma). SAI holds authority to resell private line and switched services. See ITC-214-19960223-00083 (private line services); ITC-95-145 (switched services). SDG holds authority to provide global resale service. See ITC-214- 19960917-00451. TCS holds FCC global authority to provide international switched resale services. See ITC-214-19951212-0056 (Previous File Number ITC-96-002). TCG is authorized to provide international facilities-based and resale services to all countries. See ITC-214-19970814-00493 (Previous File Number ITC-97-506). ACC holds FCC global authority to provide international switched resale services. See ITC-95-104. Alascom is authorized to provide international facilities-based and resale services to all countries. See ITC-214-19970421-00221. TCGDV holds an authorization to provide international resale services. See ITC-90-003.2 AT&T, TCS, TCG, ACC, Alascom, TCGDV, AT&T PR, and AT&T VI do not provide services to any of the countries in which they have an affiliate solely through the resale of the international switched services of an unaffiliated United States facilities-based carrier.3 Answer to Question 11 - Section 63.18(h): AT&T and BellSouth are both publicly traded corporations whose stock is widely held by the public. Based on holdings as of December 31, 2005, no person or entity holds a ten percent or greater ownership interest in AT&T or will do so in the combined company after the proposed transaction is consummated. Answer to Question 12 - Section 63.18(h): The Transferee does have interlocking directorates with Teléfonos de México, S.A. de C.V. (“Telmex”), which is a carrier or controls carriers in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Peru, and the United States; with América Móvil, S.A. de C.V. (“América Móvil”), which is a carrier or controls carriers in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru, the United States, and Uruguay; AT&T Global Network Services International, Inc., which is a carrier in Israel, New Zealand, and Pakistan; AT&T Global Network Services Norge LLC, which is a carrier in Norway; and AT&T Global Network Services Venezuela LLC, which is a carrier in Venezuela. Rayford Wilkins, Jr., Group President of AT&T Inc., is a director of both Telmex and América Móvil while John J. Stephens, Vice President and Controller of AT&T Inc., is a director of América Móvil. In addition, Richard P. Resnick, President-SBCI Mexico for SBC International, Inc. (a wholly owned subsidiary of the Transferee), also is a director of Telmex. Charles Allen, Assistant 2 AT&T PR and AT&T VI hold authority to provide services on particular routes or over particular facilities. See, e.g., ITC-89-060. 3 In addition, Cingular Wireless LLC, which is jointly owned and controlled by AT&T and BellSouth, and various of its subsidiaries have received international Section 214 authority. A list of authorizations held currently is included in Attachment B. International Section 214 Transfer of Control Application Attachment 1 Page 4 of 6 Treasurer of AT&T Inc., is a director and Treasurer of AT&T Global Network Services International, Inc.; AT&T Global Network Services Norge LLC; and AT&T Global Network Services Venezuela LLC. Answer to Question 13 - Narrative of Transfer of Control and Public Interest Statement: Please see Attachment 2, which is a copy of the executive summary of the Description of the Transaction, Public Interest Showing and Related Demonstrations (“Public Interest Statement”) for the transfer of control of BellSouth to AT&T, of which the pro forma transfer of control of Cingular to AT&T is a part. The full Public Interest Statement and its attachments may be found in the Electronic Comment Filing System under WC Docket Number 06-74. The full Public Interest Statement and its attachments are incorporated herein by reference. Answer to Question 14 - Section 63.18(i): AT&T, AT&T Corp., SBCLD, SAI, SDG, TCS, TCG, ACC, Alascom, TCGDV, AT&T PR, and AT&T VI are presently affiliated with numerous foreign carriers authorized to provide telecommunications services to the public. Upon consummation of this transaction, BellSouth Long Distance, Inc. and BellSouth International, LLC also will be affiliated with those foreign carriers, which are listed below: Foreign Carrier Country AT&T Communications Services Argentina S.R.L. Argentina AT&T Global Network Services Australia Pty. Ltd. Australia AT&T Global Network Services Austria GmbH Austria AT&T Global Network Services Belgium Belgium Luxembourg S.P.R.L. AT&T Global Network Services Brazil Ltda. Brazil AT&T Global Network Services Bulgaria Ltd. Bulgaria AT&T Global Services Canada Co. Canada AT&T Enterprises Canada Co. Canada AT&T Chile SA Chile AT&T Red Global Telecommunications Ltda. Chile AT&T Global Network Services Colombia (Ltda.) Colombia AT&T Global Network Services Hrvatska d.o.o. Croatia AT&T Global Network Services Czech Republic s.r.o. Czech Republic AT&T Global Network Services Ltd. Cyprus AT&T Global Network Services Denmark ApS Denmark AT&T Global Network Services Ecuador Cia. Ltda. Ecuador AT&T Global Network Services Estonia Ou Estonia AT&T Global Network Services Finland Oy Finland International Section 214 Transfer of Control Application Attachment 1 Page 5 of 6 AT&T Global Network Services France SAS France AT&T Global Network Services Deutschland GmbH Germany AT&T Global Network Services (Hellas) E.P.E. Greece (Limited) AT&T Servicios de Comunicaciones de Guatemala SA Guatemala AT&T Global Network Services Hong Kong Limited Hong Kong AT&T Global Network Services Hungary Kft Hungary AT&T Global Network Services Ireland Limited Ireland AT&T Global Network Services International Inc. Israel AT&T Global Network Services Italia S.p.A. Italy AT&T Japan Ltd. Japan AT&T Global Services KK Japan AT&T Communications Services (Japan) Ltd. Japan AT&T GNS Korea Limited (Yuhan Hoesa) Korea AT&T Global Network Services Latvia SIA Latvia UAB AT&T Lietuva (Lithuania) Lithuania AT&T Global Network Services Belgium Luxembourg Luxembourg S.P.R.L.
Recommended publications
  • TABLE 7 - Trans-Ocean Fiber Optic Cable Capacity
    TABLE 7 - Trans-Ocean Fiber Optic Cable Capacity Table 7 - Continued - Construction cost sources: Cable Source Trans - Atlantic - Operational: TAT-8 98 FCC 2 nd 447 (1984) PTAT 100 FCC 2 nd 1036 (1985) TAT-9 4 FCC Rcd 1130 (1989) TAT-10 7 FCC Rcd 445 (1992) TAT-11 7 FCC Rcd 136 (1992) TAT-12/13 8 FCC Rcd 4811 (1993) CANTAT-3 www.athens.actinc.bc.ca/ACT/news.oct/cable.html, downloaded 3/10/1997. Columbus II Application, filed on November 10, 1992, File No. ITC-93-029. CANUS-1 n.a. Atlantic Crossing (AC-1) www.submarinesystems.com/tssl/newswire/netherlands.htm, downloaded 12/15/99. Gemini www.cwplc.com/press/1996/p96oct28.htm, downloaded 6/18/1998. Columbus III www.att.com/press/0298/980211.cia.html, downloaded 7/1/1998. Level 3 www.simplextech.com/news/pr990511.html, downloaded 12/01/1999. TAT-14 www.francetelecomna.com/nr/nr_prre/nr_prre_9-2-98_tat.htm, downloaded 12/14/1999. FLAG Atlantic - 1 www.flagatlantic.com/gts_and_flag_131099.htm, downloaded 12/14/1999. Hibernia Atlantic (formerly 360atlantic) www.worldwidefiber.com/html/news_14july1999.html, downloaded 11/29/1999. Tyco Atlantic n.a. Apollo www.techweb.com/wire/story/TWB20010112S0004, downloaded 10/15/2003. Americas - Operational: Americas I Application, filed on November 10, 1992, File No. ITC-93-030 TCS-1 5 FCC Rcd 101 (1990) Taino-Carb 7 FCC Rcd 4275 (1992) BAHAMAS II n.a. Antillas I n.a. Pan American Cable System www.twoten.press.net/stories/headlines/BUSINESS_mci_Cable.html, downloaded 2/27/98. Americas II www.investors.tycoint.com/news/19980302-5261.htm, downloaded 12/15/1999.
    [Show full text]
  • SUPPLY RECORD - REPEATERED SYSTEM ( 1 ) 1St Generation (Regenerator System Using 1.31 Micron Wavelength)
    SUPPLY RECORD - REPEATERED SYSTEM ( 1 ) 1st Generation (Regenerator System using 1.31 micron wavelength) System Landing Countries Capacity Route Length Delivery Japan, U.S.A. (Guam, TPC-3 (Note 1) 560Mbps (280Mbps x 2fp) 3,760km Dec. 88 Hawaii) Hong Kong, Japan, Hong Kong-Japan-Korea 560Mbps (280Mbps x 2fp) 4,700km Apr. 90 Korea Kuantan-Kota Kinabaru Malaysia 840Mbps (420Mbps x 2fp) 1,570km Dec. 90 Japan, U.S.A. North Pacific Cable (NPC) 1680Mbps (420Mbps x 4fp) 9,400km Apr. 91 (Mainland) Surabaya-Banjarmasin Indonesia 280Mbps (280Mbps x 1fp) 410km Dec. 91 N. ote 1:The very first Branching Units deployed in the Pacific 1 SUPPLY RECORD - REPEATERED SYSTEM ( 2 ) 2nd Generation (Regenerator System using 1.55 micron wavelength) System Landing Sites Capacity Route Length Delivery UK-Germany No.5 (Note 2) UK, Germany 3.6Gbps (1.8Gbps x 2fp) 500km Oct. 91 Brunei-Singapore Brunei, Singapore 1120Mbps (560Mbps x 2fp) 1500km Nov. 91 Brunei, Malaysia, Brunei-Malaysia-Philippines (BMP) 1120Mbps (560Mbps x 2fp) 1500km Jan. 92 Philippines Japan, U.S.A. TPC-4 1680Mbps (560Mbps x 3fp) 5000km Oct. 92 (Mainland) Japan, Hong Kong, APC Taiwan, Malaysia, 1680Mbps (560Mbps x 3fp) 7600km Aug. 93 Singapore Malaysia-Thailand Malaysia, Thailand 1120Mbps (560Mbps x 2fp) 1500km Aug. 94 (incl. Petchaburi-Sri Racha) Russia-Japan-Korea (RJK) Russia, Japan, Korea 1120Mbps (560Mbps x 2fp) 1700km Nov. 94 Thailand, Vietnam, Thailand-Vietnam-Hong Kong (T-V-H) 1120Mbps (560Mbps x 2fp) 3400km Nov. 95 Hong Kong N. ote 2: The very first giga bit submarine cable system in the world 2 SUPPLY RECORD - REPEATERED SYSTEM ( 3 ) 3rd Generation (Optical Amplifier System) System Landing Sites Capacity Route Length Delivery Malaysia Domestic (Southern Link) Malaysia 10Gbps (5Gbps x 2fp) 2,300km Jul.
    [Show full text]
  • Optical Fibre Submarine Systems
    Optical fibre submarine GREENLAND systems D N ALASKA A (USA) ICELAND L Umeå N Vestmannaeyjar BOTNIA I Vaasa F Faroes SWEDEN Rauma RUSSIA 6 x 622 Turku Hallstavik Whittier Valdez Karst 2 + 1 x 2.5 Gbit/s Norrtälje Kingisepp Seward Tallin NORWAY ESTONIA U N Lena I 2 x 560 LATVIA CANTAT-3 T point AC-1 E DENMARK CANADA D Westerland LITHUANIA Northstar 2 x 4 (WDM) x 2.5 Gbit/s TAT-14 K I N REP. OF IRELAND G BELORUSSIA TAT-10 2 + 1 x 560 D S D Norden/ N O LA Grossheide ER POLAND M TH NE GERMANY Gemini North 2 x 6 (WDM) x 2.5 Gbit/s BELGIUM CZECH Dieppe REP. Port UKRAINE Alberni NPC 3 + 1 x 420 St Brieuc SLOVAK REP. M O KAZAKHSTAN L FRANCE D Seattle AC-1 AUSTRIA A V TPC-5 2 x 5 Gbit/s HUNGARY I Tillamook PTAT-1 3 + 1 x 420 Gbit/s SWITZ. I A A Odessa DM) x 2.5 St Hilaire de Riez SLOVEN 2 x 6 (W MONGOLIA i South FLAG Atlantic-1 160 Gbit/s emin CROATIA ROMANIA Pacific G Y I U Novorossijsk City Pennant Point HERZEGOVINABOSNIA- G s T O 2.5 SochiGbit/s PC-1 Medway Harbour Gbit/ S x 5 L TAT-11 3 DxM 560) A Varna Shirley x 3 (W A V Nakhodka TAT-12 2 x 3 (WDM) x 5 Gbit/s 2 I GEORGIA Ishikati TAT-13 A BULGARIA UZBEKISTAN Rhode Island F L PC-1 L ALBANIA Poti A KYRGYZSTAN N Long Island G Y TAT-9 2 + 1 x 560 ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN New York MACEDONIA TURKMENISTAN NORTH Bandon TAT-8 2 x 280 Istanbul KOREA FLAG Atlantic-1 160 Gbit/s Azores SPAIN E R-J-K C 2 x 560 0 EE 6 R 5 G Dalian A CANUS-1 TAT-14 PORTUGAL TURKEY JIH CableProject Japan-US Manasquan Lisbon UNITED STATES 3x TAJIKISTAN Point Sesimbra PC-1 Arena Tuckerton Marmaris Yantaï SOUTH P TPC-4 2 x 560 A S
    [Show full text]
  • KDDI Global ICT Brochure
    https://global.kddi.com KDDI-Global Networks and IT Solutions Networking, Colocation, System Integration around the world BUILDING YOUR BUSINESS TOGETHER KDDI solutions are at the cutting-edge in all fields of information and communications KDDI, a Fortune Global 500 company, is one of Asia’s largest telecommunications providers, with approximately US$48 billion in annual revenue and a proven track record extending over many years and around the world. We deliver all-round services, from mobile phones to fixed-line communications, making us your one-stop solution provider for telecommunications and IT environments. The high praise and trust enjoyed by our TELEHOUSE data centers positioned around the world have kept us at the forefront of service and quality. Since our establishment in 1953, we have expanded our presence into 28 countries and 60 cities, with over 100 offices around the world supporting the success of our international customers through our high quality services. KDDI’s mobile telephone brand “au” has achieved significant market share in Japan, one of the world’s most comprehensive KDDI Quick Facts communications markets. KDDI’s relationship with over 600 carriers worldwide enables us to provide high-quality international network services in over 190 countries. Our exciting ventures, built on extensive experience, include investment in the “South-East Asia Japan 2 Cable”, which connects 11 locations in 9 countries and territories in Asia. Moreover, as the world moves toward the age of IoT and 5G, KDDI is taking steps to promote IoT business, such as connected cars, support for companies engaged in global business, and the creation of new value for our society.
    [Show full text]
  • Forum Second Issue
    An international forum for the expression of ideas and First Quarter 2002 opinions pertaining to the submarine telecoms industry 1 Contents List of Advertisers Editors Exordium 3 Undersea Intelligence on the Costa del Sol International Cable Protection Committee 5 EMEA Conference 30 Emails to the Editor 4 Global Marine Systems Ltd 5,6 The State of the Industry Network Maintenance 5 Europe, the Middle East, Africa and India TMS International 16 Christian Annoque 31 Sub Tech 7 Offshore Site Investigation Conference 18 Tracking the Cableships Sub Tell 8 Latest locations of the world’s cableships 36 International Subsea & Telecom Services 22 Ventures 9 Technology in Long-span Smit-Oceaneering Cable Systems 29,39,47 Submarine Systems Vessels 10 CTC Marine Projects 35 Tony Frisch 40 Searching for a light in the fog A future for the submarine cable industry? Fibre Optics in Offshore Michael Ruddy 11 Communications Jon Seip 45 Bandwidth ORGANISING A The State of the Market Letter to a friend CON ERENCE? Rex Ramsden 19 Jean Devos 52 Give your exhibition or conference Countdown to Apollo Launch maximum exposure to the submarine Australasian Communications Conference The world’s most advanced cable system telecoms industry. Advertise your event in A once-only chance to hear from influential Katherine Edwards 23 Submarine Telecoms Forum strategists and CEOs 56 The State of the Industry and reach all the key people. The Americas Diary Dates Email: [email protected]@subtelforum.com John Manock 27 Upcoming Conferences 2002 57 2 An international forum for the expression of ideas and opinions pertaining to the submarine telecom industry Exordium Submarine Telecoms Forum is published quarterly by WFN Strategies, L.L.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Joufsofu!Lpsfb
    Attachment 5 XIJUF!QBQFS! JOUFSOFU!LPSFB As the leading agency for national informatization, the National Computerization Agency provides policies and state of the art technology that will guide us to the successful construction of e-Korea. For more than ten the people of National Computerization Agency(NCA) have kept helping the public and private sector to make the best of new and exciting opportunities brought by information and communication technology all over the country. N ational Computerization Age n cy Ministry of Inform ation and Communication XIJUF!QBQFS! JOUFSOFU!LPSFB As the leading agency for national informatization, the National Computerization Agency provides policies and state of the art technology that will guide us to the successful construction of e-Korea. For more than ten the people of National Computerization Agency(NCA) have kept helping the public and private sector to make the best of new and exciting opportunities brought by information and communication technology all over the country. Message From the Minister Korea has established a world-class information and communication infrastructure thanks to the joint efforts of the government and private sectors to build an IT powerhouse during the 1990s. Korea's leading infrastructure in the information and communication sector has enabled Korea to achieve unprecedented developments in all areas including political, economic, social and cultural spheres. As of the end of 2003, 11.18 million households - more than 73% of the total number of households - subscribed to broadband Internet and 29.22 million people - 66% of the total population - had access to the Internet. According to the "ITU 2003 Internet Report," Korea ranks first in terms of broadband Internet penetration rate, has the third largest population of Internet users, and has the fourth highest PC penetration rate in the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Cable Warning Chart Coverage
    Cable Warning Charts Index, Issue 8 Issue Date: 20 May 2005 CABLE WARNING CHARTS AVAILABLE FROM MEMBERS MEMBER CABLE CHART AREA COVERED AIS AUS 754 Lancelin to Cape Peron APNG (in service) and SEACOM AUS 830 Russell Is. to Low Islets (out of service) AUS 373 Frankland Is. to Lizard Is, Port Douglas ANZCAN AUS 197 Approaches to Port Jackson AUS 361 Kiama to Norah Head AUS 609 Norfolk Island & Phillip Island AUS 808 Jervis Bay to Port Jackson AUS 423 Eddystone Point to Port Jackson Apollo Bay - King Island - Tasmania AUS 445B Bass Strait - Western Portion (out of service) Bass Strait 1 AUS 445B Bass Strait - Western Portion AUS 422 Cape Otway to Gabo Island Bundaberg - New Caledonia (out of AUS 818 Sandy Cape to Bustard Head service) Cocos Island and Rottnest Island AUS 112 Approaches to Fremantle (out of service) Reach COMPAC (out of service), Tasman AUS 361 Kiama to Norah Head and TASMAN 2 AUS 197 Approaches to Port Jackson AUS 808 Jervis Bay to Port Jackson AUS 423 Eddystone Point to Port Jackson Glenelg (out of service) AUS 125 Gulf of St. Vincent PacRimWest AUS 361 Kiama to Norah Head AUS 197 Approaches to Port Jackson AUS 809 Port Jackson to AUS 423 Eddystone Point to Port Jackson Southport (out of service) AUS 814 Danger Point to Cape Moreton JASURAUS AUS 326 Bedout Islet to Port Walcott AUS 739 Bedout Islet to Port Hedland TELSTRA CABLE WARNING Sydney, NSW Region CHARTLETS ALSO AVAILABLE Cairns, Queensland Region Norfolk Island Region Perth, Western Australia Region Port Hedland, Western Australia Region Bass Strait Region.
    [Show full text]
  • ITU-Dstudygroups
    ITU-D Study Groups Study period 2018-2021 Broadband development and connectivity solutions for rural and Question 5/1 Telecommunications/ remote areas ICTs for rural and remote areas Executive summary This annual deliverable reviews major backbone telecommunication Annual deliverable infrastructure installation efforts and approaches to last-mile connectivity, 2019-2020 describes current trends in last-mile connectivity and policy interventions and recommended last-mile technologies for use in rural and remote areas, as well as in small island developing States (SIDS). Discussions and contributions made during a workshop on broadband development in rural areas, held in September 2019, have been included in this document, which concludes with two sets of high-level recommendations for regulators and policy-makers, and for operators to use as guidelines for connecting rural and remote communities. 1 More information on ITU-D study groups: E-mail: [email protected] Tel.: +41 22 730 5999 Web: www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/study-groups ITU -D Study Groups Contents Executive summary 1 Introduction 3 Trends in telecommunication/ICT backbone infrastructure 4 Last mile-connectivity 5 Trends in last-mile connectivity 6 Business regulatory models and policies 7 Recommendations and guidelines for regulators and policy-makers 8 Recommendations and guidelines for operators 9 Annex 1: Map of the global submarine cable network 11 Annex 2: Listing of submarine cables (A-Y) 12 2 More information on ITU-D study groups: E-mail: [email protected] Tel.: +41 22 730 5999 Web: www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/study-groups ITU -D Study Groups Introduction The telecommunications/ICT sector and technologies have evolved over a long period of time, starting with ancient communication systems such as drum beating and smoke signals to the electric telegraph, the fixed telephone, radio and television, transistors, video telephony and satellite.
    [Show full text]
  • Africa and Development in the 21St Century David Dorward 4
    Africa and Develop111ent in the 21st Century 1ll The Network tttt The Australian Development Studies Network seeks to provide a forum for discussion and debate of development issues, and to keep people in the field up-to-date with developments and events, publications, etc. The Network does this through its publications program and by conducting or co-sponsoring seminars, symposia and conferences. The Network produces three publications: Development Bulletin is the Network's quarterly Newsletter. It includes short articles (normally 1,000 to 2,000 words); reports on conferences and seminars; announcements of forthcoming events; details of courses, research and work related to development or development studies; articles on the centres pursuing these activities; and information about development education materials, recent publications and other news. Briefing Papers address a wide variety of development-related issues. They are concise (normally 2,000 to 5,000 words) and accessible to the non-technical reader, and may include implications for Australia's foreign development assistance policy. The Register of Development Research & Expertise (2nd Edition, 1988) contains the names, institutions, research, project experience and publications of people in Australia who are working in development-related research or who have first-hand experience of Third World development issues. Their expertise covers a broad range of disciplines and geographical areas. The Register is indexed by name, institution, discipline, country of expertise and keywords. To obtain the Register, please send a cheque for A$25.00, made out to Bibliotech, to Bibliotech, ANU, Canberra, ACT0200. Correspondence You may have information you wish to share with others in the development field: conference announcements or reports, notices of new publications, information about the work of your centre or courses you offer, or you may wish to respond to articles or Briefing Papers.
    [Show full text]
  • Latitude 38 August 2009
    AugustCoverTemplate 7/21/09 9:12 AM Page 1 Latitude 38 VOLUME 386 August 2009 WE GO WHERE THE WIND BLOWS AUGUST 2009 VOLUME 386 TRANSPAC 2009 There's never a guarantee that a race will produce a definitive story; some are just nondescript. They're neither the stretch. slowest, nor the fastest, the biggest, nor "We didn't have a strategy with regard the smallest. But every once in awhile, to oFlash s much as to just be efficient in an edition comes along that's destined to the way we sailed," Kilroy said. "We tried forever hold a place in the race's lore. to minimize our moves and we knew we The 45th TransPac staked a place had to be patient in the first half of the in the latter category. Not only did it race because she was optimized for it, produce a new elapsed time to beat and we weren't." — Neville Crichton's R/P 100 Alfa Ro- Samba, with its more reaching-ori- meo absolutely obliterated the previous ented hull form, was sailing in TP 52 record — but it also produced a new mode, minus the internal ballast. As a doublehanded record — Philippe Kahn result, she weighed almost 1.5 tons less and Mark Christensen took 2.5 days off than Flash, while retaining her oversized the old one — and the first clean sweep IRC kites. in 16 years. "The configuration they chose to race John Kilroy Jr.'s TP 52 Samba Pa in is particularly suited to the first half Tí covered the 2,225-mile course in a of the race," Kilroy said.
    [Show full text]
  • INTERNATIONAL BUREAU REPORT 2013 Section 43.82 Circuit Status
    INTERNATIONAL BUREAU REPORT 2013 Section 43.82 Circuit Status Data July 2015 Cathy Hsu Policy Division 2013 Section 43.82 Circuit Status Data This report contains information on U.S. facilities-based international common carriers’ circuits as of December 31, 2013 that was submitted to the Federal Communications Commission (Commission) pursuant to section 43.82 of the Commission’s rules.1 For comparison purposes, this report also includes data from previous reports covering 2010 through 2012.2 Overall, the reported number of activated 64 kilobits per second (Kbps) equivalent circuits grew by 13 percent between 2012 and 2013. At year-end 2013, the reported number of activated 64 Kbps equivalent circuits totaled 43.8 million circuits as compared to 38.6 million circuits at year-end 2012. As explained below, this year’s report will be the last circuit status report issued under section 43.82.3 In 2013, the Commission released a Second Report and Order that significantly streamlined and modernized the Commission’s international circuit reporting requirements.4 Section 43.62, which went into effect on February 11, 2015, replaces section 43.82 circuit status reporting requirements.5 Circuit capacity data filed pursuant to section 43.62 for data as of December 31, 2014 were due by April 30, 2015 and will be the basis of next year’s report.6 1 47 C.F.R. § 43.82 (2014). See Annual International Circuit Status Reports Due on March 31, 2014; Carriers Continue to File Pursuant to Section 43.82, Public Notice, 29 FCC Rcd 1956 (Int’l Bur.
    [Show full text]
  • TABLE 7 - Trans-Ocean Fiber Optic Cable Capacity
    TABLE 7 - Trans-Ocean Fiber Optic Cable Capacity Table 7 - Continued - Construction cost sources: Cable Source Trans - Atlantic - Operational TAT-8 98 FCC 2 nd 447 (1984) PTAT 100 FCC 2 nd 1036 (1985) TAT-9 4 FCC Rcd 1130 (1989) TAT-10 7 FCC Rcd 445 (1992) TAT-11 7 FCC Rcd 136 (1992) TAT-12/13 8 FCC Rcd 4811 (1993) CANTAT-3 www.athens.actinc.bc.ca/ACT/news.oct/cable.html, downloaded 3/10/1997. Columbus II Application, filed on November 10, 1992, File No. ITC-93-029 CANUS-1 N/A. Atlantic Crossing (AC-1) Prospectus Global Crossing Ltd., August 10, 1998, P. 7. Gemini www.cwplc.com/press/1996/p96oct28.htm, downloaded 6/18/1998. Columbus III www.att.com/press/0298/980211.cia.html, downloaded 7/1/1998. Level 3 www.simplextech.com/news/pr990511.html, downloaded 12/01/1999. Planned: TAT-14 www.francetelecomna.com/nr/nr_prre/nr_prre_9-2-98_tat.htm, downloaded 12/14/1999. FLAG Atlantic - 1 www.flagatlantic.com/gts_and_flag_131099.htm, downloaded 12/14/1999. 360atlantic (former Hibernia) www.worldwidefiber.com/html/news_14july1999.html, downloaded 11/29/1999. Tycom Atlantic N/A. Americas - Operational: Americas I Application, filed on November 10, 1992, File No. ITC-93-030 TCS-1 5 FCC Rcd 101 (1990) Taino-Carb 7 FCC Rcd 4275 (1992) BAHAMAS II N/A. Antillas I N/A. Pan American Cable System www.twoten.press.net/stories/headlines/BUSINESS_mci_Cable.html, download 2/27/98 Americas II www.investors.tycoint.com/news/19980302-5261.htm, downloaded 12/15/1999. MAC www.alcatel.com/press/current/1998/06_09.htm, downloaded 12/14/1999.
    [Show full text]