Optical Fibre Submarine Systems

Home , ECFS (cable system), ODIN (cable system), RJK, SAFE (cable system), UNISUR

Optical fibre submarine GREENLAND systems

N ALASKA A (USA) ICELAND L

Umeå N Vestmannaeyjar BOTNIA I Vaasa F

Faroes SWEDEN Rauma RUSSIA 6 x 622 Turku Hallstavik Whittier Valdez Karst 2 + 1 x 2.5 Gbit/s Norrtälje Kingisepp Seward Tallin

NORWAY ESTONIA

U N Lena I 2 x 560 LATVIA CANTAT-3 T point AC-1 E DENMARK CANADA D Westerland LITHUANIA Northstar 2 x 4 (WDM) x 2.5 Gbit/s TAT-14 K I N REP. OF IRELAND G BELORUSSIA

TAT-10 2 + 1 x 560 D S D Norden/ N O LA Grossheide ER POLAND M TH NE GERMANY Gemini North 2 x 6 (WDM) x 2.5 Gbit/s BELGIUM CZECH Dieppe REP. Port UKRAINE Alberni NPC 3 + 1 x 420 St Brieuc SLOVAK REP. M O KAZAKHSTAN L FRANCE D Seattle AC-1 AUSTRIA A V TPC-5 2 x 5 Gbit/s HUNGARY I Tillamook PTAT-1 3 + 1 x 420 Gbit/s SWITZ. I A A Odessa DM) x 2.5 St Hilaire de Riez SLOVEN 2 x 6 (W MONGOLIA i South FLAG Atlantic-1 160 Gbit/s emin CROATIA ROMANIA Pacific G Y I U Novorossijsk City Pennant Point HERZEGOVINABOSNIA- G

s T O 2.5 SochiGbit/s PC-1 Medway Harbour Gbit/ S x 5 L TAT-11 3 DxM 560) A Varna Shirley x 3 (W A V Nakhodka TAT-12 2 x 3 (WDM) x 5 Gbit/s 2 I GEORGIA Ishikati TAT-13 A BULGARIA UZBEKISTAN Rhode Island F L PC-1 L ALBANIA Poti

A KYRGYZSTAN N

Long Island G Y TAT-9 2 + 1 x 560 ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN New York MACEDONIA TURKMENISTAN NORTH Bandon TAT-8 2 x 280 Istanbul KOREA FLAG Atlantic-1 160 Gbit/s Azores SPAIN E R-J-K C 2 x 560 0 EE 6 R 5 G Dalian A CANUS-1 TAT-14 PORTUGAL TURKEY JIH CableProject Japan-US Manasquan Lisbon UNITED STATES 3x TAJIKISTAN Point Sesimbra PC-1 Arena Tuckerton Marmaris Yantaï SOUTH P TPC-4 2 x 560 A S Naoetsu Bizerte E Taean KOREA PTAT-1 Algiers S A Qingdao E - PC-1 PC-1 Atlantica-1 A M A FRIC - E- SYRIA 2 x 560 Pusan Tokyo San Tetouan M W FLAG Luis E- E 3 CHINA J O W Kohung Obispo EURA E 2 AFGHANISTAN C Casablanca IRAN Cheju Sasebo LEBANON TUNISIA IRAQ C Chongming Miyazaki

Bermuda Port ISRAEL MAC Said Tijuana Alexandria Shanghai China-US 4 x 8 (WDM) x 2.5 Gbit/s Atlantica-1 KUWAIT 1 x 280 TPC-3 Japan-US Kuwait JORDAN APC 3 x 560 SAT-3 / WASC Suez FOG 2 x 4 (WDM) x 2.5 Gbit/s Columbus-3 1 x 2 (WDM) x 2.5 Gbit/s NEPAL /s MOROALGERIA

CARAC 1 x 420 BHUTAN LIBYA Okinawa Japan-US 2 x 16 (WDM) x 2.5 Gbit/s Southern Cross West Palm Beach Canary Bahrain Fujairah PAKISTAN 2x5 Gbit Hollywood 2 x 4 (WDM) x 2.5 Gbit/s Islands 2 x 140 Jask H-J-K Americas-1 2 MACx 520 EGYPT QATAR Karachi Taipei MEXICO / s A Gbit R 2.5 C HAW-5 2 x 560 x O BANGLADESH 6 S Ruwais AG TPC-5 PAC 1 1 SAUDI TPC-5 S 6 FL HAW-4 3 x 280 O x 2. U. A. E. Shenzhen C 5 Gb 3 x 560 ARABIA Mazatian R CUBA it/s Muscat INDIA Shantou A WESTERN Jeddah TPC-3 3 x 280 2 SAHARA Hong Kong NORTHERN - s Zhuhai 1 x 420 MARIANAS Cancún Columbus-2 i MAYA 1 2 x 3 (WDM) t n Mumbai BURMA 2.5 Gbit/s CJFS a l Santo t LAOS 3 x 280

x 2.5 Gbit/s 2.5 Gbit/s A Domingo TPC-3 MAURITANIA it/s Southern Cross 20 Gbit/s (WDM) Cayman HAITI San Tortola OMAN Gb Juan .5 GPT 3 x 280 China-US 4 x 8 (WDM) x 2.5 Gbit/s Kingston St. Thomas MALI 2 BELIZE 0 x

A HAWAIIAN 1 x 140 6

L A NIGER 5 Pyapon

A 1 x 622 ISLANDS

t ECFS x l Manila M ARCOS 1 Dakar E a SENEGAL ERITREA 2 x 5 Gbit/s 3 x 280

T n 2 6 x 2.5 Gbit/s 2.5 x 6 TCS-1 6 x 2.5 Gbit/s A Puerto t YEMEN TPC-5 2 x 5 Gbit/s

GU i CHAD THAILAND Batangas Guam CortesHONDURAS 1 ARCOS c 1 x 140PAC a- SUDAN

1 2 GAMBIA P FLAG M EL Atlantica-1 - Gbit/s Bangkok H T

SALVADOR SAC 2 x 10 Aden A Da

A T

PAC Venezuela BURKINA N Nang E I

S NICARAGUA L L

SEA-ME-WE 3 2 x 8 (WDM) x 2.5 Gbit/s CAMBODIA T I

GUINEA- C Domestic E I BISSAU I P 1 + 1 x 2.5 Gbit/s Djibouti V SEA-ME-WE 3 H P

Puerto I

L GUINEA Sihanoukville P 6 PLDT 140 COSTALimon Caracas x SEA-ME-WE 2 I RICA Cochin s 2

Barranquilla Trinidad / N Camuri NIGERIA . PAC Carúpano Vung it 5 Cabimas BENIN b G Colon SAC 2 x 10 Gbit/s Tau b Butuan E P A Panama SIERRA G it M /s A N A Atlantica-1 A LEONE it/s 5 S

m IVORY ETHIOPIA Gb x TOGO SRI VENEZUELA er .5 2 ic COAST LANKA x 2 a LIBERIA CENTRAL ) N s- Colombo DM C GUYANA 1 AFRICAN REPUBLIC (W P 2 GHANA x 8 A 3 2 PACRIM EAST 2 x 560 GUINEA x E s A 5 ME-W it/ m 2 SEA- Gb FR. e 0 CAMEROON x 5 Brunei ri 2 Medan Penang ca LAG Buenaventura s F SURINAM Atlantica-1-2 Mersing 8 COLOMBIA x EQUAT. 2 GUINEA SOMALIA .5 SARAWAK G b Singapore PACRIM WEST 2 x 560 it /s KENYA GABON PACKET 1 CONGO UGANDA Biak ECUADOR DEMOCRATIC 2 x 560 BORNEO Sorong

Saliras SAT-3 / WASC BRAZZAVILLE RWA NDA Jayapura

REPUBLIC OF Banjarmasin Ambon P

A CONGO BURUNDI

N Fortaleza A

M Ujung SAC 2 x 10 Gbit/s 1 x 280 PERU Jakarta Pandang PAPUA 2 TANZANIA PACKET 2 NEW x Natal Surabaya

2 GUINEA

. 5 Bali SAT-2 2 x 560 MALAYSIA G BRAZIL b

i SOLOMON ) t / M s 5 ISLANDS 6 D 5 W Porto Segura x ( 1 ANGOLA s / Lurin + MALAWI t i 4 E b JASURAUS 1 x 5 Gbit/s c Southern Cross 20 Gbit/s (WDM) G i U Sao Mateus t 0 s ZAMBIA e Q 2 I m s o B s o D SAFE r BOLIVIA l M i C z A S a n r Z E r B A e

O - SAC 2 x 10 Gbit/s h Arica M s ZIMBABWE M t / FIJI u t E VANUATU i o - b S G Harare W 5 E . 3 2 NAMIBIA Reunion Port Hedland PARAGUAY x Mauritius ) 2 M x D BOTSWANA 8( W NEW Rio de Janeiro ( W CALEDONIA 4 D MADAGASCAR M E Santos x 2 ) x 2 AUSTRALIA 2 . s- 5 ti SWAZILAND G n b a i l t t / s L A A Florianopolis Durban SAC 2 x 10 Gbit/s

SOUTH LESOTHO N AFRICA I

I Perth URUGUAY Melkbosstrand Valparaiso SAC 2 x 10 Gbit/s Maldonado UNISUR 2 x 560 Cape Town H Montevideo SAFE Sydney T TASMAN-2 3 x 560 Las Toninas Auckland N TASMAN-3 Systems supplied by Alcatel C

D 6 x 622

E N Systems supplied jointly by A

Alcatel and others L

G Other manufacturers’ systems

Circle denotes an underwater NEW ZEA branching unit A

Broken line indicates system FALKLAND under construction ISLANDS

Shantou Fangshan

RIOJA HONTAI-2 Planned systems Hong Kong Karst 1 x 420

s Beihai Macau / China-US 8 x 2.5 Gbit/s t i TAT-11 H-J-K 1 x 280 b Arendal Odessa G St. Hilaire de Riez 3 x 280 AC-1 5 . Lysekil 2 Kristiansand ODIN Unless otherwise stated, capacities show TAT-10 TAT-9 2 + 1 x 560 Lingao 2 x x 2 x 2.5 Gbit/s TAT-14 565 number of fibre pairs and bit rate in Mbit/s 1 + Vastervik 2 Hjørring 2 x 140 Rijeka Da 3 Genoa Constanta - Visby Savona Pyapon Nang 3

T Thisted 22 E 2 x 5 Gbit/s 3 + 1 x 420 A Monaco 6 ) 3 x 280 W T Marseille - x M © Alcatel Submarine Networks 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999.3/4 N G CC4 Split D E A 0 56 A Rodiles Varna 2 W M C L Santander ( - ODIN x CC5 s 2 F bit/ A Batangas sia Dubrovnik S BS- 2.5 G E 6 x us 1 x 280 O 5 FOCS 2 x S R TAGIDE-2 F k- 1 x 560 56 Bangkok

140 ar A x Chon Buri

Dundonald m K 0 T

en 1 x 560 A 3 Blaabjerg Trelleborg 6 E

D r Ajaccio R Phet Buri Bang 0 i U 5 L

a T 6 I Hua Hin I

Glasgow n Copenhagen Barcelona 2 x 2.5 Gbit/s Pomezia Lamung x s 5 C

e /

0 Maade Igneada 2 it x P 8 H Portpatrick x 2 Rønne 2

2 Istanbul Prachuap 1 x 560 b 2

4 3 x 280 Bari Durrës I A 2 G RK L

A 2 x 140 Golfo Sihanoukville M D 5 6 PLDT 140

EN Westerland 6 x 140 x 3 x 280 x 3 Minorca

-D Aranci 3 x 280 R Champhon H x P APC 3 x 560 x Belfast K 5 - -

Douglas Millom U I

A 2 PENBAL-3 V 2 6 Vung

Cochin Ranong 6 x 565 - M . -

2 x 622 x 2 0 T N - 5 6 x 1 Sylt Lisbon 1 Tau C B G 40 UK-GERMANY 6 4 x 2.5 Gbits Valencia Majorca P b Butuan Port Erin 6 x 565 Scarborough 3 Satun A it/s Burg Ribnitz PENBAL-4 x Sesimbra 6 /s Blackpool Koszalin 6 x 140 2 Izmir Phuket bit COLUMBUS 3 2 Corfu 5 G

Dublin COLUMBUS 3 T Colombo FLAG 2 x Lytham Lagonissi U Holyhead 2 x 420 Portmarnock 6 x 140 St Annes 2 x 1.8 Gbit/s 1 x 2 (WDM) x 2.5 Gbit/s Lagos Conil Mazara R Grossheide/Norden Lekhaina M SEA-ME-WE 3 2 x 8 (WDM) x 2.5 Gbit/s Almeria 3 x 560 MALAYSIA Kota Kinabulu UK-NETHERLANDS14 E Marmaris Perlis Takbai Alkmaar Estepona EMOS O EAST-WEST Labuan Winterton Bizerte S S-1

Wexford UK-NETHERLANDS14 Beverwijk EA Penang Brunei 1+1 x 2.5 FLAG 2 x 5 Gbit/s S-2 Algiers -M Anamur Lowestoft U E 1 x 280 Kuantan 2 x 5 Gbit/s Gbit/s Ijmuiden B - LEV 2.5 Gbit/s Medan Kilmore Ullyses LUM WE Aldeburgh 6 x 140 Zandvoort 3 x 560 CO 3 /s Swansea 1+1 x 622 2 it Miri Courtmacsherry Katwijk Tetouan x 8 Girne Mersing b IRELAND-UK S 12 x 2.5 Gbit/s 2 x 420 E (W G 30, rue Pierre Bérégovoy, 92111 Clichy cedex, France Bay Domburg Melilla A DM 2 x 560 5 Bintulu Margate -M ) x 2 2 x 280 Tartus 3+1 x 420 Brean St. Margarets E .5 1 x 280 Yeroskipos Tel: +33 (0) 1 47 56 69 00 Fax: +33 (0) 1 47 56 69 20 Ostende -W Gbit Kuching Widemouth Bay 3 x 280 Atlantis-2 E /s Singapore 1 Portsmouth 2 AT- Stoke Brighton Veurne EURAFRICA 2 Gemini North PT Casablanca x 5 Tripoli

Fleming 2 x 2.5 Dunkerque 60 APCN Beirut Gbit/s 5 x 2 Suite 400, 12030 Sunrise Valley Drive, Reston, Virginia 20191, USA TAT-12 2 x 5 Gbit/s Land’s End Gbit/s Calais Goonhilly Zwara Tripoli Tolmeta LEV 2.5 Gbit/s Saïda Cayeux-sur-Mer LFON 2 x 2.5 Gbit/s 2 x 560 PACKET 1 JA 2 x 2.5TAT-14 Gbit/s Madeira SEA-ME-WE 2 Tel: +1 703 758 0583 Fax: +1 703 758 0894 TAT-14 6 RIO Zawia Sousse Sorong

x Dieppe Blak

S 1 Khoms Derna

E 1 4 A Guernsey

+1 0 Misurata Tobruk Tel Aviv Banjarmasin Jayapura

- Benghazi Ambon FLAG Atlantic-1 M x AC-1 2. Jersey Port

6 Commonwealth Lane, 04-01/04 GMTI Building, Singapore 149547 160 Gbit/s E 5 G

- bit/s Said Gemini W Sirte Alexandria Tel: +65 378 4332 Fax: +65 378 4345 E 2 x 560 Ras Brega 1 x 5 Gb South 3 i Lanuf t/s Ujung St Brieuc PENCAN-5 4 x 560 1 x 280 PENCAN-4 3 x 280 Pandang TAT-13 2 x 5 Gbit/s Canary Suez Christchurch Way, Greenwich, London SE10 0AG England Penmarc’h Islands Cairo Jakarta PACKET 2 Tel: +44 (0) 181 293 2000 Fax: +44 (0) 181 293 2749 TAT-8 2 x 280 Surabaya TRANSCAN-2 Bali TAT 11 6 x 140 Further copies of this map can be obtained from External Communications 3 x 560 TAT-9 FLAG SAT-2 OPTICAN 3 x 280 at the Greenwich address above. Fax: +44 (0) 181 293 2707 Please specify size: poster or A3