Subcom's Undersea Fiber Optic Cable System Project Experience

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SubCom’s Undersea Fiber Optic Cable System Project Experience

Fiber Optic Undersea Cable Systems supplied by SubCom, in whole or in part, since 1986.

RFS System Terminal Station Locations Owners Length Total/ (KM) Partial

Implementation IEX Savona (Italy) – Sidi Kerir Edge Network Services Ltd. (Facebook), 10,111 T (Egypt) – Marseille (France) – CMCC Infrastructure 3 Limited, Reliance Tympaki (Greece) – Zafarana Jio Infocomm Pte Ltd (Egypt) – Duba (KSA) – Yanbu (KSA) – Djibouti (Djibouti) – Mumbai (India)

Implementation IAX Satun (Thailand) – Chennai Edge Network Services Ltd. (Facebook), 7,052 T (India) – Morib (Malaysia) – Google Singapore Pte Ltd, Matara (Sri-Lanka) – Tuas CMCC Infrastructure 3 Limited, (Singapore) – Mumbai (India) Reliance Jio Infocomm Pte Ltd

Implementation IRIS Molvik (Iceland) – Galway FARICE 1,598 T (Ireland)

Implementation South Pacific Puerto San Jose (Guatemala) Sercotel S.A. de C.V., Telxius Cable 7,365 T Submarine Cable – Punta Salinas (Ecuador), América S.A., Telxius Cable Guatemala (SPSC)/Mistral Lurin (Peru) – Arica and S.A., Telxius Cable Ecuador S.A., Telxius Valparaiso (Chile) Cable Perú S.A.C., and Telxius Cable Chile S.A.

Implementation Grace Hopper Bellport, NY (USA) – Google 6,969 T Crooklets, (UK) – Bilbao (Spain)

Implementation Curie Panama Balboa (Panama) Google 1,088 T Branch Implementation Oman Australia Blue City (Oman) – Perth OAC Systems Pty Ltd 10,800 T Cable (OAC) (Australia)

2021 DARE1 Djibouti (Djibouti) – Bosaso Djibouti Telecom, Somtel 4,854 T and Mogadishu (Somalia) – Mombasa (Kenya) 2020 Pacific Light Cable Baler and San Fernando Google, Facebook, PLDC 12,971 T Network (PLCN) (Philippines) – El Segundo, California (USA) – San Fernando City (Philippines) – Hong Kong (China) – Toucheng (Taiwan)

2020 Jupiter Hermosa Beach (USA) – Amazon (Vadata, Inc.), Facebook (Edge 14,557 T Maryuama (Japan), with Cable Holdings USA, LLC, Edge Network branches to Shima (Japan), Services Limited, Edge Network Services Daet (Philippines) and Pacific Limited (Japan Branch), NTT Com City (USA) (and NTT America), PCCW Global (HKT Global (Singapore) Pte Ltd), PLDT and SoftBank

2020 Dunant Virginia Beach, VA (USA) – St. Google 6,400 T Hilaire de Riez (France)

RFS System Terminal Station Locations Owners Length Total/ (KM) Partial

2020 Havfrue Avon-by-the-Sea, NJ (USA) – Aqua Comms, Bulk Infrastructure, 7,547 T Blaabjerg (Denmark) – Facebook, and Google Oldhead Beach (Ireland) – Kristiansand (Norway)

2020 Manatua Tahiti and Bora Bora (French Office des Postes et Télécommunications 3,700 T Polynesia) – Rarotonga & (OPT), Avaroa Cable Limited (ACL), Aitutaki (Cook Islands) – Niue Telecom Niue Limited (TNL), and Samoa and Samoa Submarine Cable Company (SSCC) 2019 MainOne Senegal Cote d’Ivoire – Dakar MainOne Cable Company Ltd. 385 T and Ivory Coast (Senegal)

2019 MainOne Seixal (Portugal) – Accra MainONE Cable Company Ltd. 384 T Branches (Ghana) 2019 Curie Los Angeles (USA) – Google 10,000 T Valparaiso (Chile), with a stubbed branch to Balboa (Panama) 2019 Cable Submarino Punta Cana (Dominican Telxius Cable America S.A., Telxius Cable 75 T República Republic) with connectivity to República Dominicana, S.A.S., Telxius Dominicana San Juan, Puerto Rico via Cable Puerto Rico, Inc., Telxius Cable existing SAm-1 branching unit Peru S.A.C. BU5 2019 New Cross Pacific Hillsboro, Oregon (USA) – NCP consortium, comprised of China 13,000 T (NCP) Chongming (China mainland) Mobile, China Telecom, China Unicom, – Nanhui (China mainland) – Chunghwa Telecom, KT Corporation, Lingang (China mainland) – Microsoft, and SoftBank Mobile Corp Busan (South Korea) – Toucheng (Taiwan) – Maruyama (Japan) 2018 Hawaiki Coogee (Australia) – Hawaiki Submarine Cable Limited 14,300 T Mangawhai Heads (New Partnership Zealand) – Tafuna (American Samoa) – Kapolei, Hawaii (USA) – Pacific City, Oregon (USA) 2018 USTWR USA East Coast L-3 MariPro 440 T

2018 Shell Fiber Optic Fiber connectivity to Shell Offshore Inc. 168 T System Appomattox and Perdido 2018 Chevron BGF Fiber connectivity to Big Foot Chevron USA Inc. 65 T

2018 MAREA Virginia Beach, VA (USA) – Edge Networks Services Limited, Microsoft 6,600 T Bilbao, (Spain) Ireland Operations Limited and Telxius 2017 Crozet CTBTO Acoustic node deployment in L-3 Communications MariPro Inc. 116 P support of CTBTO 2017 Monet Cable Santos and Fortaleza (Brazil) Algar Telecom (Brazil), Angola Cables 10,556 T System – Boca Raton, Florida (USA) (Angola), Antel (Uruguay) and Google

RFS System Terminal Station Locations Owners Length Total/ (KM) Partial

2016 Asia-Africa- Marseille (France), Bari (Italy), AAE-1 Consortium 25,000 P Europe-1 Chania (Greece), Abu Talat and Zafarana (Egypt), Jeddah (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia), Djibouti City (Djibouti) Aden (Yemen), Doha (Qatar), Fujairah (UAE), Al Bustan (Oman), Karachi (Pakistan), Mumbai (India), Ngwe Saung (Myanmar), Satun (Thailand) Kuala Lumbar (Malaysia) 2016 USTWR Phase 0 USA East Coast L-3 MariPro 14 T

2015 AEConnect Shirley, NY(USA) – Killala Aqua Comms Limited 5,400 T (Ireland) 2015 GTT Express Halifax (Nova Scotia) – Brean Hibernia Networks 4,600 T (UK)

2014 Poseidon System Pentaskhinos – Yerskipopse Ocean Specialists Inc. 622 P (Cyprus) 2014 Juan Fernandez Acoustic node deployment in L-3 Communications MariPro Inc. 83 P CTBTO support of CTBTO 2014 Chevron JSM Fiber connectivity to Jack & Chevron USA Inc. 130 T St. Malo 2013 Shell Fiber Optic Fiber connectivity to Mars, Shell 131 T System Olympus, Auger 2013 GlobeNet Tuckerton, New Jersey (USA) BRASIL TELECOM OF AMERICA, INC 1,306 T Segment 5 – St. David’s, Bermuda

2013 South-East Asia The SJC Cable System is a Brunei International Gateway (BIG), China 9,841 P Cable System trunk and branch architecture Mobile International Ltd. (CMI), China between Tuas (Singapore) to Telecommunications Corporation (CT), Chikura (Japan) with base Donghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. (DHT), Globe landings to Chung Hom Kok Telecom, Inc. (Globe), Google SJC (Hong Kong), Shantou Bermuda Ltd. (Google), KDDI Corporation (China), and Nasugbu (KDDI), PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Philippines), a branch landing International (Telin), Singapore in Telisai (Brunei), as well as Telecommunications Limited (SingTel), and one optional landing in TOT Public Company Limited (TOT) Songkhla (Thailand) 2011 Gulf Bridge GBICS connects cable Gulf Bridge International 4,719 T International stations in and among Iran, Cable System Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates 2011 TATA Oman with India via an Tata Communications (Bermuda) Ltd. 2,306 T Communications existing stubbed branching Gulf Cable System unit on the SEACom Cable System, and Section 3UT, which includes Cable Stations in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Qatar, Bahrain, and Saudi Arabia.

RFS System Terminal Station Locations Owners Length Total/ (KM) Partial

2011 UWash/RSN Ocean observing system L-3 Communications MariPro, Inc. 802 P installed off the coast of Washington and Oregon on the Juan de Fuca Plate. 2010 Chevron Fiber Fiber connectivity to Blind Chevron USA Inc. 60 T Optic System Faith & Tahiti

2010 CSnet-Offshore Ocean observing and tsunami Ocean Specialists Inc. 250 P Communications warning system offshore Backbone Cyprus

2010 Europe India Segment S4 connects landing AT&T Corp.; Cable & Wireless UK 6,737 P Gateway (EIG) points in Egypt South, Jeddah Communications; Global Network Services (Saudi Arabia), Djibouti, Barka Ltd.; Communications Networking Services (Oman) and Mumbai (India). (UK); Djibouti Telecom S.A.; Republic of Djibouti; Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company; Gibtelecom Limited; Mauritius Telecom Ltd; MCI International, Inc. MTN International (Mauritius) Limited; Oman Telecommunications Company SAOG; PT Comunicações, S.A.; Saudi Telecom Company; Terrasse Boieildieu La Defense VERIZON FRANCE Telecom Egypt; Telkom SA Limited 2010 UNITY Japan – United States Bharti Airtel Limited 9,486 P Global Transit Ltd Google Cable Bermuda Ltd KDDI Corporation Pacnet Limited Singapore Telecommunications Limited 2010 The Kwajalein KCS connects cable stations Hannon Armstrong KCS Funding LLC 2,887 T Cable System on the islands of Guam and (Purchaser); TKC Technology Solutions, Kwajalein LLC (Operator) 2010 MainONE Portugal – Ghana – Nigeria MainONE Cable Company Ltd. 14,000 T

2009 Middle-East Jeddah (Saudi Arabia) – Suez Orascom Telecom Holdings SAE 1,221 T North Africa (Egypt). There is at least one Submarine Branching Unit near Jeddah Cable System for future connection Segment 1 southwards from the Jeddah area. 2009 SEA Cable South Africa, Mozambique, SEACOM, Ltd 13,740 T System Madagascar, Tanzania, Kenya, India and Egypt 2009 Middle-East North The existing MENA Red Sea Orascom Telecom Holdings SAE 3,971 T Africa Submarine System (Suez to Jeddah with Cable System BU) is extended to connect Segment 1 with Al Seeb, Oman Extension to Oman

RFS System Terminal Station Locations Owners Length Total/ (KM) Partial

2009 PPC-1 CABLE Sydney (Australia) – Guam PPC 1 Limited 7,185 T SYSTEM (USA) – Madang (Papua New Guinea) 2009 DANICE Cable Landeyjasandur (Iceland) to Eignarhaldsfélagið Farice ehf (E-Farice) 2,248 T System Blaabjerg (Denmark)

2008 Trans-Pacific Qingdao (Shandong) – Keoje China Network Communications Group 26,333 T Express (Korea) – Tanshui (Taipei) – Corporation; China Telecommunications Chongming (Shanghai) – Corporation; China United Nedonna (Oregon, USA) Telecommunications Corporation; Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. KT Corporation Int’l & Satellite Telecommunication Department MCI International, Inc. 2008 Matrix Cable Singapore to Jakarta; Batam, Matrix Networks Pte. Ltd. 1,438 T System and Pontianak

2008 PAC-Costa Rica Parrita (Costa Rica) Global Crossing International Networks 155 T Ltd. and Global Crossing Costa Rica S.R.L. 2008 Columbia Florida Boca Raton (USA) – New World Network, Ltd. 2,423 T Express-1 (CFX-1) Cartagena (Colombia) – Bull Bay (Jamaica)

2008 Caucasus Cable Poti – Varna Caucasus Networks. Ltd. 1,187 T System 2008 AKORN Cable Anchorage and Nikiski, plus a ACS Cable Systems, Inc. 3,087 T System repeatered cable system between Homer and Florence

2007 British Petroleum BP GoM FON Pascagoula, BP America Production Company 1,190 T Gulf of Mexico MS (USA) – Freeport, TX Fiber Optic (USA) via a network of Network offshore oil platforms in the Gulf of Mexico 2007 NWN-Trinidad Trinidad – Curacao New World Network, Ltd 1,031 T Curacao 2007 Extensions to the Puerto Rico – Colombia Telefonica International Wholesale 2,511 T SAm-1 Cable Services America S.A., Telefonica System International Wholesale Services Colombia S.A., Telefonica International Wholesale Services Ecuador S.A., Telefonica International Wholesale Services Peru S.A.C., T I Wholesale Services Puerto Rico, Inc.

2005 TWA-1 Al Fujarah – Karachi Transworld Associates 1,241 T

2005 Antilles Crossing Barbados – St. Croix Antilles Crossing International, LP, Antilles 972 T – St. Croix Inc., Antilles Crossing (St. Lucia) Limited 2005 BDSN-i Nassau to Port au Prince The Bahamas Telecommunications 2,817 T Company, Ltd.

RFS System Terminal Station Locations Owners Length Total/ (KM) Partial

2004 Tata Indicom Chenai India – Singapore Tata Indicom 3,350 T India-Singapore Cable System

2003 Svalbard Svalbard (Norway) – Norway Norsk Romsenter Eindom AS (Norwegian 2,800 T Submarine Optical Space Centre) Fibre Transmission System 2002 C2C Philippines – Hong Kong – C2C 17,000 P Taiwan – China – Korea – Japan – Singapore 2002 TGN Atlantic New York (USA) – UK TyCom 13,025 T

2002 TGN West Europe Portugal – Spain – UK TyCom 3,578 T

2002 TGN Pacific Japan – Guam; Japan – OR TyCom 22,134 T (USA) – CA (USA)

2001 HIBERNIA Canada – UK – Ireland – WORLDWIDE FIBER Inc. 12,111 T Canada 2001 SAM-1 Florida (USA) – Puerto Rico – Telefonica (Spain) 19,964 T Brazil – Argentina – Chile – Peru –Guatemala – Florida (USA) 2001 SAFE South Africa – Reunion – France Telecom, Mauritius Telecom, MCI 13,000 T Mauritius – India-Malaysia International, Telekom Malaysia Berhard, Telkom Communications International, Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited.

2001 ARCOS Florida (USA) – Bahamas – AAC&R DR, Alestra, Avantel, BatelCo, 1,994 P Turks and Caicos – Dominican Belize Telecom, Ltd, Cable Onda, CANTV, Republic – Puerto Rico – Caribbean Cable Links Inc., Centennial Netherlands Antilles – Puerto Rico Operations, Centennial Venezuela – Columbia – Undersea Cable Corp., CODETEL, Panama – Costa Rica – Concert Ltd., Genuity, HonduTel, IMPSAT- Nicaragua – Honduras – USA, ISA, MCII, New World Network, Guatemala – Belize – Mexico NICATEL, Orbinet Inc., TRICOM-USA, TRICOM-DR, UltraCom 2001 Australia Japan Japan – Guam – Australia Concert, WorldCom, Japan Telecom, NTT 12,224 P Communications, Telstra

1999 Alaska United Valdez, Whittier, and Lena GCI 3,214 T Fiber System East Poin (Alaska) – Lynwood (AUFS) (Washington)

1998 PANAM Chile – Peru – Ecuador – AT&T, Sprint, KDD, MCI, Entel (Chile), 7,000 P Panama – Columbia – Telefonica de Peru, Telecom Italia, Telmex, Venezuela – Aruba – St Croix Telecom Columbia, ICE (Costa Rica), Intel (Panama), Antel (El Salvador), Entel (Bolivia), Telcor (Nicaragua), Telefonica, CANTV & others 1998 AC-1 U.S – UK – Germany – Global Crossing Ltd. 14,000 T Netherlands

RFS System Terminal Station Locations Owners Length Total/ (KM) Partial

1998 Petrobras Campos Macae plus offshore facilities Petrobras 475 T Basin 1997 APCN Korea – Japan – Taiwan – KDD, AT&T, Korea Telecom, Chunghwa 11,813 P Philippines – Malaysia – Telecom, PLDT, HKT, CAT, Telekom Singapore Malaysia, SingTel, PT Indosat, Globe Telecom, Celcom, Telefonica, Teleglobe, Telstra, BT, Worldcom, China Telecom, IDC, Dacom, Vietnam Telecom, DBP

1997 FLAG Europe-Mid-East-Indian NYNEX, Marubeni, Dallah-Al Baraka 26,203 P Ocean-Far East (Saudi), and Gulf Assoc. (USA), Telecom Holding Co. (Thailand), the Asian Infrastructure Fund. 1997 ANTILLAS San Juan (PR) – Punta Cana AT&T, MCI, Sprint, Telefonica Larga 585 T (Dominican Rep.) Distancia, TresCom, Codetel and Tricom of the Dominican Republic 1997 BAHAMAS II Nassau and Freeport AT&T, Batelco (Bahamas), Telefonica, 473 T (Bahamas) – Florida (USA) Teleglobe, MCI, Sprint, TresCom 1997 BUS-1 Bermuda – New Jersey (USA) TeleBermuda 1,310 T

1997 HIFN Hawaii Inter-Island GST Telecom 744 T

1997 St. Thomas - St. Thomas – St. Croix, U.S. AT&T and others 75 T St.Croix (C1) Virgin Islands

1996 TAT-12/13 New York (USA) – RI (USA) – AT&T, KDD, BT, France Telecom, Telecom 12,307 P UK – France – New York Eireann, MCI, Sprint, Telefonica, Telecom (USA) Denmark, Chunghwa Telecom, PLDT, Turk Telecom, Teleglobe, Telstra, Belgacom, MFS Worldcom, SingTel, WorldExchange, Korea Telecom, Viatel, Primus 1996 ITUR Sicily – Turkey – Ukraine – Telecom Italia, Iritel, Rostelecom, Turk 3,466 P Russia Telecom, BT, DBP Telekom, France Telecom, Telefonica, AT&T, MCI, Sprint, Ukrtec, SingTel, Bezeq, Romtelecom, BTC (Bulgaria), Belgacom, Beltelecom 1996 BRAZIL Aracaju to Sitio, Embratel 2,552 P FESTOON Brazil; Campos to Vitoria, Brazil 1996 PALAU Palau Palau National Communications Corp. 201 T

1995 TPC-5 CA (USA) – HA (USA) – AT&T, KDD, Entel (Peru), Chunghwa 24,441 P Hawaii-Guam – Japan – CA Telecom, PLDT, MCI, Sprint, Globe (USA) Telecom, Telefonica, Teleglobe, Telstra, Belgacom, BT, MFS Worldcom, SingTel, Turk Telecom 1995 CYPRUS-ISRAEL Israel – Cyprus Bezeq, CYTA, AT&T, Sprint, MCI, 400 T (CIOS) Belgacom, BT

RFS System Terminal Station Locations Owners Length Total/ (KM) Partial

1995 CANUS 1 New Jersey (USA) – Nova Optel Communications, Teleglobe. More 1,360 T Scotia than twenty-five carriers have bought capacity on the cable, including DBP Telekom, Telecom Finland, SPT Telecom (Czech), Rostelecom, Korea Telecom, Telecom Denmark, Telia, PTT of Iceland, Ukrtec, AT&T, MCI, Sprint

1995 CADMOS Cyprus – Lebanon CYTA, Lebanese PTT, Syrian Telecom 260 T Establishment, AT&T, Teleglobe, MCI, Belgacom, BT 1995 LK. MICHIGAN MI (USA) AT&T 97 T

1995 FLAG CHINA EXT Shanghai, China NYNEX, Marubeni, Dallah-Al Baraka 620 P (Saudi), and Gulf Assoc. (USA), Telecom Holding Co. (Thailand), the Asian Infrastructure Fund. 53 carriers are buying capacity on the system including Teleglobe, AT&T, Belgacom, KDD, DBP Telekom, Telefonica, IDC, ITJ 1994 SEA-ME-WE 2 Southeast Asia-MidEast- AT&T, SingTel, France Telecom, Batelco, 21,000 P Western Europe Tunsie Telecom, VSNL (India), Saudi Telecom, Chunghwa Telecom, Turk Telecom, PLDT, PT Indosat, KDD, Infonet, Telecom Italia, Teleglobe, Sprint, MCI, Telstra, Belgacom, BT 1994 HICS Oahu – Kauai – Maui (Hawaii) HTC 482 T

1994 UNISUR Brazil – Uruguay – Argentina Telintar (Argentina), Embratel (Brazil), 1,714 P Antel (Uruguay), Entel (Chile), AT&T, KDD, ITJ, IDC, Telefonica, Teleglobe, Sprint, MCI, Telstra, BT, SingTel

1994 AMERICAS 1 Florida (USA) – St. Thomas – All America Cables & Radio (D.R.), Antel (El 8,116 T Trinidad – Venezuela – Brazil Salvador), Antel (Uruguay), Antelco (Paraguay), Austria PTT, AT&T, Belgacom, BET (Barbados), BT, C&W, CANTV, Codetel (D.R.), CPRM, Dacom, DBP Telekom, Embratel, Entel (Chile), France Telecom, GT&T 1993 HAW-5 California (USA) – Hawaii AT&T, Sprint, MCI, OTI, MFS Worldcom, 4,757 T (USA) Chunghwa Telecom, GTE Hawaiian Tel, Telstra, Teleglobe, France Telecom, DBP Telekom, KDD, Long Distance/USA, Belgacom, Fedex Intl, Entel (Chile), PLDT, BT, SingTel, WorldExchange

1993 PACIFIC RIM Hawaii (USA) – New Zealand Telstra, TCNZ, AT&T, Sprint, IDC, Entel 7,810 P EAST (Chile), Clear, Telecom Eireann, BT, CAT, DBP Telekom, Swiss Telecom, JTB, GTE, Hong Kong Telecom, ITJ, Chunghwa Telecom, Telecom Italia, KDD, Korea Telecom, MCI, Mercury, France Telecom, PLDT, PT Indosat

RFS System Terminal Station Locations Owners Length Total/ (KM) Partial

1993 Q-C-C Qualo – Chemlu – Cameron Teleglobe, British Columbia Telephone 177 T Lake 1993 APC Singapore – Malaysia – Hong AT&T, Sprint, KDD, MCI, IDC, Hong Kong 7,517 P Kong – Taiwan – Japan Telecom, Chunghwa Telecom, Mercury, Telekom Malaysia, PLDT, SingTel, Turk Telecom, Teleglobe, Telstra, BT, MFS Worldcom 1993 TAT-11 New Jersey (USA) – UK – AT&T, Sprint, MCI, BT, France Telecom, 7,105 P France Mercury, MFS Worldcom, C&W, Telecom Eireann, Telecom Denmark, Chunghwa Telecom, PLDT, KDD, Teleglobe, Belgacom, SingTel 1993 TURMEOS-1 Instanbul – Izmir – Mararis, Turk Telecom 1,225 P Turkey 1993 CHINA - JAPAN Miyazaki, Kyushu, Japan; to AT&T, KDD, China Telecom, ITJ, IDC, MCI, 1,302 P (CJOFSC) Nanhui, China Sprint, Teleglobe, Telstra, BT, SingTel

1992 TAT-9 New Jersey (USA) – Canada AT&T, France Telecom, Telefonica, MCI, 9,305 P – UK – France – Spain Telstra, Sprint, BT, Mercury, Comsat, IDC, ITJ, Teleglobe, Belgacom, Telecom Eireann, Telecom Denmark, PLDT, KDD, Turk Telecom, Swiss Telecom, MFS Worldcom, SingTel 1992 TAT-10 RI (USA) – Germany AT&T, DBP Telekom, BT, MCI, Sprint, 8,962 T KDD, MFS Worldcom, KPN (Netherlands), IDC, Telstra, Korea Telecom, Chunghwa Telecom, Telmex, Telefonica, TCNZ, Hong Kong Telecom, Belgacom, Telecom Denmark, PLDT, Turk Telecom, Teleglobe 1992 TAINO-CARIB Puerto Rico – St. Thomas – AT&T, TLD (Puerto Rico), MCI, Sprint, 186 P Tortola C&W, Embratel, GTE, Teleglobe, TSTT, Telecom Italia, KDD, Telmex, Telefonica, Teleglobe, CANTV, Telintar (Argentina), Telecom (Colombia), TresCom, and PTT of Haití 1992 MAT-2 Italy – Spain Telecom Italia, AT&T, KDD, MCI, PLDT, 1,988 P Sprint, Swiss Telecom, Telefonica, Teleglobe, Turk Telecom, Telstra, BT

1990 Korea Domestic Cheju Island – Kohung Korea Electric Power Corp. 182 T (Korea) 1990 GPT Guam – Philippines – Taiwan AT&T, KDD, ITJ, IDC, Sprint, MCI, 3,728 P Chunghwa Telecom, PLDT, Teleglobe, Telstra, BT, SingTel 1990 FLORICO 2 FL (USA) – Puerto Rico AT&T 1,911 T

1990 HJK Hong Kong – Japan – Korea KDD, Hong Kong Telecom, Korea 4,566 P Telecom, AT&T, SingTel, ITJ, IDC, MCI, PLDT, Sprint, Teleglobe, Telstra, BT 1990 TCS-1 Puerto Rico – Dominican AT&T, MCI, Sprint, C&W, MFS Worldcom, 2,648 T Republic – Jamaica – TSTT, Telefonica, PTTs of Jamaica, Columbia Colombia, Haiti, Barbados, and the Dominican Republic, Teleglobe, TresCom

RFS System Terminal Station Locations Owners Length Total/ (KM) Partial

1989 TPC-3 HA (USA) – Japan; with AT&T, KDD, BT, Sprint, MCI, ITT, DBP 9,000 P branch to Guam Telekom, Dacom, Chunghwa Telecom, TCNZ, ITJ, IDC, Entel (Peru), PLDT, Teleglobe, Telstra, SingTel 1989 HAW-4 CA (USA) – HA (USA) AT&T, KDD, BT, Sprint, MCI, ITT, DBP 4,238 T Telekom, Dacom, Chunghwa Telecom, TCNZ, ITJ, IDC, Entel (Peru), PLDT, Teleglobe, Telstra, SingTel 1988 TAT-8 New Jersey (USA) – UK – AT&T, BT, MCI, Sprint, CICI, France 6,705 P France Telecom, MFS Worldcom, IDC, ITJ, Belgacom, Telecom Eireann, Telecom Denmark, Turk Telecom, Swiss Telecom, Teleglobe, Telstra, Korea Telecom 1986 OPTICAN-1 Tenerife – Gran Canaria Telefonica 119 T (Spain)