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WWW.IRCF.ORG/REPTILESANDAMPHIBIANSJOURNALTABLE OF CONTENTS IRCF & IRCFAMPHIBIANS REPTILES • VOL 15,& NAMPHIBIANSO 4 • DEC 2008 •189 27(1):107–108 • APR 2020

IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS CONSERVATION AND NATURAL HISTORY

TABLE OF CONTENTS

FEATURE ARTICLES First .RecordChasing Bullsnakes (Pituophis ofcatenifer sayithe) in Wisconsin: Twin-spotted Wolfsnake, On the Road to Understanding the Ecology and Conservation of the Midwest’s Giant Serpent ...... Joshua M. Kapfer 190 . The Shared HistoryLycodon of Treeboas (Corallus grenadensis jara) and Humans (Shaw on Grenada: 1802), A Hypothetical Excursion ...... Robert W. Henderson 198 RESEARCH ARTICLESfrom , . The Texas Horned in Central and Western Texas ...... Emily Henry, Jason Brewer, Krista Mougey, and Gad Perry 204 Shariq Shafi1, Abhishek. The Knight2, Arif Anole Ahmed (Anolis equestris3, Saurabh) in Florida Verma 3, Kamlesh K. Maurya1, Meraj Anwar1, Gaurav Ojha3, Ambarish Mall3, ...... Brian J. Camposano, andKenneth Hemkant L. Krysko, Kevin Roy M.3 Enge, Ellen M. Donlan, and Michael Granatosky 212 CONSERVATION1WWF-India, ALERT 172 B, Lodhi Estate, New Delhi-110003, India ([email protected]) . World’s Mammals in Crisis2 TRAFFIC-India,...... 172 B, Lodhi Estate, New Delhi-110003, India ...... 220 . More Than Mammals ...... 3Valmiki Tiger Reserve, West Champaran, Bettiah, Bihar-845438,...... India 223 . The “Dow Jones Index” of Biodiversity ...... 225

HUSBANDRY . Captive Care of the Central Netted Dragon ...... Shannon Plummer 226

olfsnakes inPROFILE the are represented by 50 While on routine patrol, forest staff of the Valmiki distributed throughout southern and southeast- Tiger Reserve found (Fig. 1) on 17 August 2019 in W . Kraig Adler: A Lifetime Promoting Herpetology ...... Michael L. Treglia 234 ern (O’Shea et al. 2018), of which 16 species have been the Valmiki Nagar Range and on 6 October 2019 in the reported from IndiaCOMMENTARY (Chaudhuri et al. 2015). The Twin-spotted Manguraha Range that were subsequently identified as . The Turtles Have Been Watching Me ...... Eric Gangloff 238 Wolfsnake () occurs in India, , Bhutan, Lycodon jara based on descriptions in Mallik et al. (2014) and , and MyanmarBOOK REVIEW (Mallik et al. 2014; Chaudhuri et Chaudhuri et al. (2015). The closest published locality record . Threatened Amphibians of the World edited by S.N. Stuart, M. Hoffmann, J.S. Chanson, N.A. Cox, al. 2015), where it inhabitsR. Berridge, both P.forested Ramani, and and B.E. openYoung ...... landscapes, for this species is in Hazaribagh, Robert PowellJharkhand 243 (Khan and Sharma including agricultural areas (Captain 2010). In India, the species 2018), which is 377 km from the Manguraha location. has been reported to occurCONSERVATION throughout RESEARCH most of REPORTS:the northern Summaries and of Published ConservationThe first Research sighting Reports ...... took place around245 1415 h on the northeastern states (TalukdarNATURAL HISTORYand Dasgupta RESEARCH 1977; REPORTS Bahuguna: Summaries of PublishedBhalu ReportsThapa on Natural Forest History Road ...... (27.43425 247°N, 83.94708°E; elev.  NEWBRIEFS ...... 248 and Bhutia 2010; Captain EDITORIAL 2010; INFORMATION Das et al...... 2012; Khan and 138 m asl) and the second ...... at 0820 251h near a perennial rivu- Sharma 2018). Dasgupta FOCUS and ON Raha CONSERVATION (2004) listed: A Project 37 species You Can Supportof ...... let (27.32670°N, 84.52206°E; elev. 252136 m asl). Both locali- snakes from Bihar; however, we herein report the first records of ties were in moist deciduous forest dominated by Sal (Shorea the Twin-spotted Wolfsnake from the state. robusta) and Indian Laurel ( elliptica) . The

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Fig. 1. Twin-spotted Wolfsnakes (Lycodon jara) from the Valmiki Tiger Reserve, Bihar, India: An individual found on 17 August 2019 in the Valmiki Nagar Range (left) and another found on 6 October 2019 in the Manguraha Range (right); note the absence of a light collar in both snakes. Photographs by Mundrika Prasad (left) and Abdur Rehman (right).

Copyright © 2020. Shariq Shafi. All rights reserved. 107 IRCF Reptiles & Amphibians ISSN 1098-6324 SHAFI ET AL. IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS • 27(1):107–108 • APR 2020 from the Valmiki Nagar Range was an adult (total e.T176843A7315760. . Chaudhuri, A., V. Sharma, and J. Purkayastha. 2015. Lycodon odishii, a junior syn- Range was a juvenile (total length ~220 mm). Neither snake onym of Lycodon jara, with notes on morphological variation in this species had the light collar that is present in some young individuals (, ). Hamadryad 37: 95–103. (Whitaker and Captain 2004; Mallik et al. 2014; Chaudhuri Das, A., D. Basu, L. Converse, and S.C. Choudhury. 2012. Herpetofauna of Katerniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary, , India. Journal of Threatened et al. 2015), although Hussain and Roy (1993) and Shaw et al. Taxa 4: 2553–2568. (1999) also reported the snakes lacking collars. Dasgupta, G. and S. Raha. 2004. Reptilia, pp. 143–179. In: Fauna of Bihar (Including Jharkhand), Part-1. State Fauna Series 11. Zoological Survey of Acknowledgements India, Kolkata, India. Hussain, A. and P. Roy. 1993. Occurrence of Twin Spotted Wolf Snake Lycodon jara We are greatly indebted to the Environment, Forest and (Shaw) (Dipsadidae: Lycodontinae) in Rajaji National Park and Doon Valley, Climate Change Department, Government of Bihar, par- Uttar Pradesh. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 90: 112–113. ticularly to Principal Chief Conservator of Forests and Chief Khan, A.A. and V. Sharma. 2018. Geographic distribution: Lycodon jara (Twin- Wildlife Warden for their constant support. We are sincerely spotted Wolf Snake). Herpetological Review 49: 506. Mallik, S., S.P. Parida, A.K. Mohanty, A. Mallik, K.L. Purohit, S. Mohanty, S. thankful to the forest staff, Mr. Mundrika Prasad, Mr. Abdur Nanda, S. Sindura, S. Purohit, A.T. Mishra, and S. Sahoo. 2014. A new Rehman, Mr. Bihari Mahto, Mr. Ramdhar Kumar, and Mr. species of wolf snake (Serpentes: Colubridae: Lycodon) from Berhampur, Vivek Badal, for their hard work and locating the species. We Ganjam, Odisha, India. Russian Journal of Herpetology 21: 205–216. also thank Mr. Subhendu Mallik (General Sectretary of the O’Shea, M., K.I. Kusuma, and H. Kaiser. 2018. First record of the Island Wolfsnake, (H. Boie in F. Boie 1827), from New Guinea, Snake Helpline and Honorary Wildlife Warden, Department with comments on its widespread distribution and confused , and a of Forest & Environment, Government of Odisha) for valu- new record for the Common Sun , Eutropis multifasciata (Kuhl 1820). able suggestions and for providing reference materials. Reptiles & Amphibians 25: 70–84. Shaw, G.E., E.O. Shebbeare, and P.E. Barker. 1999. Snakes of Sikkim and Bengal. Asiatic Publishing House, Delhi, India. Literature Cited Talukdar, S.K. and G. Dasgupta. 1977. Natural distribution of the wolf snake Bahuguna, A. and P.T. Bhutia. 2010. Extension of the range and redescription of Lycodon jara (Shaw) (Serpentes: Colubridae) in northern India. Newsletter of Lycodon jara (Shaw) (Reptilia: Serpentes: Colubridae). Records of the Zoological the Zoological Survey of India 3: 276–277. Survey of India 110(4): 37–39. Whitaker, R. and A. Captain. 2004. Snakes of India. The Field Guide. Draco Books, Captain, A. 2010. Lycodon jara. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: Chennai, India.

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