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           

Compiled by Jarujin Nabhitabhata Tanya Chan-ard Yodchaiy Chuaynkern   OEPP BIODIVERSITY SERIES volume nine

OFFICE OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY AND PLANNING MINISTRY OF SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT 60/1 SOI PIBULWATTANA VII, RAMA VI RD., BANGKOK 10400 THAILAND TEL. (662) 2797180, 2714232, 2797186-9 FAX. (662) 2713226 Office of Environmental Policy and Planning 2000

NOT FOR SALE NOT FOR SALE NOT FOR SALE       

Compiled by Jarujin Nabhitabhata Tanya Chan-ard Yodchaiy Chuaynkern

Office of Environmental Policy and Planning 2000 First published : September 2000 by Office of Environmental Policy and Planning (OEPP), Thailand.

ISBN : 974–87704–3–5

This publication is financially supported by OEPP and may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non–profit purposes without special permission from OEPP, providing that acknowledgment of the source is made.

No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purposes.

Citation : Nabhitabhata J., Chan ard T., Chuaynkern Y. 2000. Checklist of Amphibians and Reptiles in Thailand. Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Thailand.

Authors : Jarujin Nabhitabhata Tanya Chan–ard Yodchaiy Chuaynkern National Science Museum

Available from : Biological Resources Section Natural Resources and Environmental Management Division Office of Environmental Policy and Planning Ministry of Science Technology and Environment 60/1 Rama VI Rd. Bangkok 10400 THAILAND Tel. (662) 271–3251, 279–7180, 271–4232–8 279–7186–9 ext 226, 227 Facsimile (662) 279–8088, 271–3251

Designed & Printed :Integrated Promotion Technology Co., Ltd. Tel. (662) 585–2076, 586–0837, 913–7761–2 Facsimile (662) 913–7763

2 1. Mae Hong Son 20. Nakhon Sawan 39. Udon Thani 58. Chachoengsao 2. Chiang Mai 21. Uthai Thani 40. Sakon Nakhon 59. Chon Buri 3. Chiang Rai 22. Chai Nat 41. Nong Khai 60. Rayong 4. Lamphun 23. Suphan Buri 42. Nakhon Phanom 61. Chanthaburi 5. Lampang 24 . Ang Thong 43. Mukda Han 62. Trat 6. Phayao 25. Sing Buri 44. Kalasin 63. Chumphon 7. Nan 26. Lop Buri 45. Khon Kaen 64. Ranong 8. Phrae 27. Saraburi 46. Chaiyaphum 65. Surat Thani 9. Uttaradit 28. Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya 47. Maha Sarakham 66. Phangnga 10. Tak 29. Nakhon Pathom 48. Roi Et 67. Phuket 11. Kanchanaburi 30. Nonthaburi 49. Yaso Thon 68. Krabi 12. Ratchaburi 31. Pathum Thani 50. Umnajjareon 69. Nakhon Si Thammarat 13. Phetchaburi 32. Nakhon Nayok 51. Nakhon Ratchasima 70. Trang 14. Prachuap Khirikhan 33. Samut Songkhram 52. Buri Ram 71. Phatthalung 15. Sukhothai 34. Samut Sakhon 53. Surin 72. Satun 16. Phitsanulok 35. Bangkok 54. Si Sa Ket 73. Songkhla 17. Kamphaeng Phet 36. Samut Prakan 55. Ubon Ratchathani 74. Pattani 18. Phichit 37. Loei 56. Prachin Buri 75. Yala 19. Phetchabun 38. Nhong Bua Lumpoo 57. Srakaew 76. Narathiwat

3 F OREWORD

It has been well acknowledge among taxonomists that Thai reference documents used for study and survey of several groups of species remains inadequate and often do not accommodate non–specialist users. Therefore, compilation of information on various kinds of living organisms on the basis of taxonomic research is of crucial importance for biodiversity conservation including evaluation of status and determination of goals for the conservation. Office of Environmental Policy and Planing has realized that publishing lists of specific groups of species is necessary for Thailand as it would benefit development of knowledge on biodiversity as well as assist interest individual to better understand basic working principle of taxonomic works. The Checklist of Amphibians and Reptiles in Thailand is another testament of the office’s recognition and therefore was produced as a handbook, best suit relevantly taxonomic study and research works. Office of Environmental Policy and Planing would like to express our sincere appreciation to Mr. Jarujin Nabhitabhata and other associated researchers who contributed in realizing this publication. Their kind efforts would indeed strengthen conservation of biological resources and ensure their vital role in preserving biodiversity in the long term.

Dr. Saksit Tridech Secretary General OEPP 2000

4 COMPILERS’ NOTE

This particular checklist of Thai animals comprises 132 amphibian species and 325 reptilian species, whose recorded information have been painstakingly investigated and taken from all available scientific reports and reliable documents on the herpetology (the science of reptiles and amphibians); especially those appeared in the Journal of Natural History of the Siam Society, since 1916 to the present volumes of 1999. Another main sources of information are the outstanding monumental works of Dr. Edward Harrison Taylor, who had done excellent tasks of accumulation, studying and naming of newly-discovered species, as well as native species, in Thailand, published in parts in the Scientific Journal of Kansas University from 1962-1970, which is, up to the present, the standard taxonomic work of the country, even of the Region. Furthermore, some more records were derived form the laborious examination of reference animal materials kept in the collection of the Thailand Natural History Museum (THNM), the National Science Museum; some of the specimens had been transferred from the collection of Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research (TISTR), and some were recently collected by the TNHM staffs from various localities in Thailand neighboring countries. For more than 25 years, this team of compilers have gained their respective experiences in surveying, studying and identifying both groups of cold-blooded animals mainly through conducting intensive field surveys at most important sites all over the country. In addition, they have acted as academic consultants for graduate Thai and foreign students, from the bachelor to doctoral levels. They also worked co- operatively with other foreign world experts in each particular group of herptiles for quite a long time. All these capabilities will certainly augment the activity of complilation this checklist to achieve the desirable and reliable condition.

5 It should be here implicitly mentioned that the memorable initiatives of collection reference materials by Dr. Boonsong Lekagul, actively done since 1957 when he provided his willing hands to assist Dr. Edward H. Taylor who came to study the taxonomy of our herpetofaunas. Those invaluable specimens can be treated as the firsts of their kinds. They eventually come into the collection of National Science Museum at the present day. We would like very much to show our sincerest respect to Dr. Boonsong Lekagul; thanks are also conveyed to those whose names appeared in the reference section, and those who kindly presenting us their private information. Lastly, special grateful thanks to the Office of the Environmental Policy and Planning who strongly supported the production of this book, which can be highly considered as one of the highest trial to sustain and make-known the knowledge on the biological diversity of Thailand.

6 CONTENTS

AMPHIBIANS 15 ORDER : CAUDATA (URODELA) 16 Family : SALAMANDRIDAE 16 ORDER : ANURA (SALIENTIA) 16 Family : MEGOPHRYIDAE 16 Family : BUFONIDAE 19 Family : HYLIDAE 22 Family : RANIDAE 22 Family : RHACOPHORIDAE 35 Family : MICROHYLIDAE 41 ORDER : GYMNOPHIONA (APODA) 48 Family : ICHTHYOPHIIDAE 48 REPTILES 49 CLASS : REPTILIA 50 ORDER : CHELONIA (TESTUDINES) 50 Family : TRIONYCHIDAE 50 Family : DERMOCHELYIDAE 51 Family : CHELONIIDAE 51 Family : PLATYSTERNIDAE 52 Family : BATAGURIDAE 52 Family : TESTUDINIDAE 55 ORDER : CROCODYLIA 56 Family : CROCODYLIDAE 56 ORDER : SQUAMATA 57 Suborder : Sauria (Lacertilia) 57 Family : GEKKONIDAE 57 Family : AGAMIDAE 69 Family : DIBAMIDAE 80 Family : SCINCIDAE 80 Family : LACERTIDAE 92 Family : ANGUIDAE 92 Family : VARANIDAE 92

7 Suborder : Serpentes (Ophidea) 95 Family : TYPHLOPIDAE 95 Family : XENOPELTIDAE 97 Family : CYLINDROPHIIDAE 98 Family : PYTHONIDAE 98 Family : ACROCHORDIDAE 100 Family : COLUBRIDAE 100 Subfamily : Xenoderminae 100 Subfamily : Pareatinae 100 Subfamily : Calamariinae 102 Subfamily : Homalopsinae 103 Subfamily : Colubrinae 107 Subfamily : Psammophiinae 123 Subfamily : Pseudoxenodontinae 123 Subfamily : Natricinae 124 Family : ELAPIDAE 130 Subfamily : Bungarinae 130 Subfamily : Elapinae 133 Family : HYDROPHIIDAE 135 Family : VIPERIDAE 139 Subfamily : Viperinae 139 Subfamily : Crotalinae 140 References 144

8 S OME AMPHIBIANS

Megophrys nasuta Leptophryne borbonica

Pedostibes hosii Amolops larutensis

Fejervarya cancrivora Limnonectes malesianus

Occidozyga martensii Occidozyga laevis

Rana erythraea Rana signata

9 Taylorana hascheana Chirixalus vittatus

Polypedates leucomystax Theloderma stellatum

Caluella guttulata Glyphoglossus molossus

Microhyla berdmorei Microhyla butleri

Caudacaecilia larutensis

10 S OME REPTILES

Cyrtodactylus angularis

Cyrtodactylus intermedius

Dixoneus siamensis

Gehyra lacerata

Gekko smithi

Ptychozoon lionotum

Acanthosaura crucigera

Draco taeniopterus

11 Gonocephalus grandis Takydromus sexlineatus

Physignathus cocincinus Dasia olivacea

Lipinia vittigera Lygosoma corpulentum

Mabuya macularia Riopa bowringii

Scincella melanosticta Tropidophorus microlepis

12 Varanus dumerilii Boiga ocellata

Varanus nebulosus Internatue malaccanus

Cerberus rynchops Enhydris plumbea

Ahaetulla mycterizans Boiga dendrophila

13 Dryocalamus davisonii Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus

Lycodon laoensis

Dryophiops rubescens

Oligodon inornatus

Amphiesma stolata

Xenochrophis trianguligerus

Ophiophagus hannah

14 AMPHIBIANS REPTILES

Local Taxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name ORDER : CAUDATA (URODELA) Family : SALAMANDRIDAE Salamanders Genus : Tylototriton Anderson, 1871 Tylototriton verrucosus Anderson, Crocodile Salamander, NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Chiang Dao, Taylor (1962b), Matsui et al. 1871 Himalayan Newt Doi Suthep-Pui, Doi Inthanon, Doi Ang (1996), Checke (1973a), Kra-tang, Chakkim-nam, Khang; Mae Hong Son: Namtok Mae Wongratana (1984), Chakka-nam Surin Chuaynkern (per.com.) กระทาง, จักกิ้มน้ํา, จักกาน้ํา NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang ORDER : ANURA (SALIENTIA) Family : MEGOPHRYIDAE Horned Frogs, Litter Frogs

16 Genus : Leptobrachium Tschudi, 1838 Leptobrachium chapaense White-eyed Litter Frog NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Inthanon Matsui et al. (1996), (Bourret, 1937) Ung-krai ta khao Nabhitabhata (per.com.) อึ่งกรายตาขาว Leptobrachium hendricksoni Spotted Litter Frog SOUTH: Trang: Khao Chong; Yala: Taylor (1962b), Manthey and Taylor, 1962 Ung-krai lai chut Betong; Songkhla: Ton Nga Chang; Grossmann (1997), Chan-ard อึ่งกรายลายจุด Satun: Thaleban (per.com.) Leptobrachium smithi Matsui, Smith’s Litter Frog, Dark NORTH: Mae Hong Son: Lumnam Pai, Smith (1917b,c), Taylor (1934, Nabhitabhata and Panha, 1999 Litter frog Namtok Pha Sue; Chiang Mai: Doi 1962b), Taylor and Elbel Ung-krai lai laur Chiang Dao, Doi Suthep-Pui; Tak: (1958), Chan-ard (1987), อึ่งกรายลายเลอะ Thungyai Naresuan (eastern) Matsui et al. (1996,1998), NORTHEAST: Loei: Na Haeo, Dan Sai, Manthey Grossmann (1997), Phu Luang, Phu Kradung Chuaynkern (per.com.) SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Khaeng; Kanchanaburi: Sai Yok, Thong

Local Taxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Pha Phum, Sangkhla Buri, Pilok, Erawan; Phetchaburi: Khaeng Krachan; Prachuap Khiri Khan: Pa La-U, Namtok Haui Yang SOUTH: Nakhon Si Thammarat: Khao Luang; Trang: Khao Bantad, Khao Chong; Krabi: Khao Phra-Bangkram; Songkhla: Ton Nga Chang Genus Leptolalax Dubois, 1980 Leptolalax gracilis (Gunther, Graceful Litter Frog SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi: Thong Lauhajinda et al. (1999) 1872) Ung-krai thong pha phum Pha Phum

17 อึ่งกรายทองผาภูมิ Leptolalax heteropus (Boulenger, Variable Litter Frog SOUTH: Narathiwat: Hala-Bala Chan-ard (per.com.) 1900) Ungkrai Laak Si Chuaynkern (per.com.) อึ่งกรายหลากสี Leptolalax pelodytoides Mud Slender Frog NORTH: Mae Hong Son: Muang; Smith (1917b,c), Taylor (Boulenger, 1893) Ung-krai nang poom Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep-Pui, Doi (1962b), Chan-ard (1987), อึ่งกรายหนังปุม Inthanon, Chiang Dao; Lampang: Doi Matsui et al. (1996, 1998), Khun Than Manthey and Grossmann NORTHEAST: Loei: Wang Saphung, (1997) Phu Luang EAST: Chaiyaphum: Phu Khieo SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Khaeng; Kanchanaburi: Erawan SOUTH: Surat Thani: Khlong Saeng

Local Taxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Genus Brachytarsophrys Tian and Hu, 1983 Brachytarsophrys carinensis Burmese Horned Frog NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Chiang Dao, Taylor (1962b), Chan-ard (Boulenger, 1899) Ung-krai kang tab Doi Suthep-Pui; Lampang: Mae Toh; (1987), Matsui et al. (1998) อึ่งกรายขางแถบ Kamphaeng Phet: Khlong Lan SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Khaeng SOUTH: Ranong: Muang; Surat Thani: Khlong Saeng; Phangnga: Khao Lampee- Had Tay Muang Brachytarsophrys feae Fea’s Horned Frog NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Inthanon Taylor (1962b) specimen no.

18 (Boulenger, 1887) Ung-krai Pama 20963 deposited in Field อึ่งกรายพมา Museum, Chicago, USA Genus Megophrys Kuhl and van Hasselt, 1822 Megophrys nasuta (Schlegel, Long-nosed Horned Frog SOUTH: Songkhla: Ton Nga Chang; Smith (1917b,c), Taylor 1858) Ung-krai hua laem Yala: Betong; Narathiwat: Tanjong Mas, (1962b) อึ่งกรายหัวแหลม Sukhirin Genus Xenophrys Gunther, 1864 Xenophrys aceras (Boulenger, Malayan Horned Frog SOUTH: Surat Thani: Khlong Saeng, Matsui et al. (1996, 1998), 1903) Ung-krai hua mon Khao Sok; Nakhon Si Thammarat: Thung Manthey and Grossmann อึ่งกรายหัวมน Song, Khao Luang; Trang: Khao Bantad, (1997), Chan-ard (per.com.) Khao Chong; Pattani; Narathiwat: Hala-Bala Xenophrys lateralis (Anderson, Greater Stream Horned Frog NORTH: Mae Hong Son: Muang; Taylor (1962b), Matsui et al. 1871) Ung-krai huai yai, Yah-gab Chiang Mai: Doi Inthanon, Doi Suthep- (1996), Chan-ard (per.com.) (X. major Boulenger, 1911) องกรายหัวยใหญ Pui, Tha Ton, Mae Ai; Tak: Umphang

Local Taxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi: Tham Tarn Rot, Sai Yok, Thong Pha Phum Xenophrys longipes (Boulenger, Long-legged Horned Frog SOUTH: Nakhon Si Thammarat: Khao Taylor (1962b), Chan-ard 1886) Ung-krai ka yao Luang; Narathiwat: Hala-Bala; Ranong: (per.com.), Chuaynkern อึ่งกรายขายาว Khlong Naka (per.com.) Xenophrys minor Stejneger, 1926 Dwarf Horned Frog NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Inthanon Damman (per.com.) Ung-krai krae อึ่งกรายแคระ Xenophrys parva (Boulenger, Lesser Stream Horned Frog NORTH: Mae Hong Son: Namtok Pha Taylor (1962b), Chan-ard

19 1893) Ung-krai huai lek Sue; Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep-Pui, Doi (1987), Matsui et al. (1996) อึ่งกรายหัวยเล็ก Inthanon SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Khaeng; Kanchanaburi: Sangkhla Buri Genus Ophryophryne Boulenger, 1903 Ophryophryne microstoma Narrow-mouthed Horned NORTH: Nan: Doi Phu Kha Dring (per.com.) from the (Boulenger, 1903) Frog specimens in British Museum Ung-krai pak kaeb อึ่งกรายปากแคบ Family BUFONIDAE Toads Genus Bufo Laurenti, 1768 Bufo asper Gravenhorst, 1829 Giant Asiatic Toad, Malayan NORTH: Mae Hong Son: Namtok Pha Gairder and Smith (1915), Giant Toad, River Toad Sue; Tak: Umphang Smith (1916b, 1917b), Chong-krong, Ma-nam, SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Cochran (1930), Taylor and Katahong, Kong Khaeng; Kanchanaburi: Sai Yok, Thong Elbel (1958), Taylor (1962b),

Local Taxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name จงโครง, หมาน้ํา, กะทาหอง, กง Pha Phum, Sangkhla Buri; Ratchaburi: Chan-ard (1987), Matsui et al. Maenam Pachi; Phetchaburi: Khaeng (1996) Krachan; Prachuap Khiri Khan: Pa La-U SOUTH: Chumphon: Tasan; Ranong: Muang; Surat Thani: Khlong Saeng; Pang Nga: Khao Lak-Lamru; Nakhon Si Thammarat: Na Bon, Khao Luang; Trang: Khao Bantad, Khao Chong; Krabi: Khao Phra-Bangkram, Had Thai Muang; Songkhla: Ton Nga Chang; Narathiwat:

20 Hala-Bala; Yala: Betong Bufo divergens Peters, 1871 Malayan Dwarf Toad SOUTH: Narathiwat: Hala-Bala Chan-ard (per.com.) Kangkok Krae Malayu คางคกแคระมลายู Bufo macrotis Boulenger, 1888 Large-eared Toad NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Kram, Mong Smith (1916b, 1917b), Kang-kok hua rab, Kang-kok Huad, Chiang Dao; Prae: Mae Yom Cochran (1930), Taylor (1962b), lueang NORTHEAST: Nong Khai: Phu Wua Matsui et al. (1998) คางตกหัวราบ, คางคกเหลือง SOUTHEAST: Prachinburi: Kabin Buri CENTRAL: Nakhon Nayok: Nong Ree SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Khakaeng; Kanchanaburi: Salak Pra, Sai Yok SOUTH: Phangnga: Had Thai Muang; Pattani: Sai Buri

Local Taxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Bufo melanostictus Schneider, Black-spined Toad Found in all provinces, especially Smith (1916b, 1917b,c) 1799 Kang-kok ban, Khi kang-kak, throughout the plain, up to the altitude Cochran (1930), Taylor (1934, Kang-kak of 1,650 m on the top of Doi Pui, Chiang 1962b), Taylor and Elbel คางคกบาน, ขี้คางคาก, คางคาก Mai province (1958), Heyer (1971a), Inger and Colwell (1977), Matsui et al. (1996, 1998) Bufo parvus Boulenger, 1887 Dwarf Toad SOUTHEAST: Chanthaburi: Khao Smith (1916, 1917b), Cochran Kang-kok krae, Kang-kok fai Sabap, Khao Kitchakut, Khao Soi Dao (1930), Taylor (1962b), Matsui คางคกแคระ, คางคกไฟ SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha et al. (1996), Chuaynern Khaeng; Kanchanaburi: Huai Mae (per.com.)

21 Lamun, Salak Phra, Sangkhla Buri, Pilok; Prachuap Khiri Khan: Pa La-U, Namtok Huai Yang SOUTH: Chumphon: Pathiu; Ranong: Muang, Khlong Naka; Surat Thani: Khlong Saeng, Khao Sok; Nakhon Si Thammarat; Trang: Khao Chong, Khao Bantad; Songkhla: Ton Nga Chang; Yala: Betong; Narathiwat: Hala-Bala Genus Ansonia Stoliczka, 1870 Ansonia inthanon Matsui, Inthanon Stream Toad NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Inthanon Matsui et al. (1998) Nabhitabhata and Panha, 1998 Kang-kok huai inthanon คางคกหัวยอินทนนท Ansonia malayana Inger, 1960 Malayan Stream Toad SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi: Thong Taylor (1962b), Kang-kok huai malayu Pha Phum Matsui et al. (1998)

Local Taxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name คางคกหวยมลายู SOUTH: Chumphon: Tasan; Ranong: Muang, La-un; Phangnga: Khao Lak- lamru; Nakhon Si Thammarat; Pattani; Satun: Koh Tarutao; Yala: Betong Ansonia siamensis Kiew, 1984 Siamese Stream Toad SOUTH: Trang: Khao Chong Kiew (1984), Kang-kok huai thai Matsui et al. (1998) คางคกหวยไทย Genus Leptophryne Fitzinger, 1843 Leptophryne borbonica (Tschudi, Long-legged Slender Toad SOUTH: Trang: Khao Bantad, Khao Taylor (1962b), Matsui et al. 1838) Kang-kok ka Yao Chong; Phattalung: Kuan Niang; (1998), Chan-ard (per.com.)

22 คางคกขายาว Songkhla: Ton Nga Chang; Narathiwat: Hala-Bala Genus Pedostibes Gunther, 1876 Pedostibes hosii (Boulenger, Hose’s Tree Toad, Brown SOUTH: Trang: Khao Chong; Satun; Taylor (1962b), Matsui et al. 1892) Tree Toad Narathiwat: Hala-Bala (1998) Kang-kok ton mai คางคกตนไม Family HYLIDAE Tree Frogs Genus Hyla Laurenti, 1768 Hyla annectans (Jerdon, 1870) Indian Leaf Frog NORTH: Mae Hong Son Taylor (1962b) Pad muang chin ปาดเมืองจีน Family RANIDAE True Frogs Genus Amolops Cope, 1865 Amolops larutensis (Boulenger, Larut Cascade Frog SOUTH: Chumphon: Tasan; Ranong: Smith (1917b), Taylor (1962b),

Local Taxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name 1899) Pad-lai-hin muang Tai Kapur, Tap Li; Surat Thani: Khlong Matsui et al. (1968) ปาดลายหินเมืองใต Saeng; Trang: Khao Bantad; Pattani; Yala: Betong, Bang Lang; Narathiwat: Hala-Bala Amolops marmoratus (Blyth, Northern Cascade Frog NORTH: Mae Hong Son: Muang, Taylor (1962b), 1855) Pad–lai-hin muang nua Namtok Pha Sue; Namtok Mae Surin; Matsui et al. (1996), ปาดคลายหินเมืองเหนือ Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep-Pui, Doi Chuaynkern (per.com.) Inthanon; Kamphaeng Phet: Khlong Lan Genus Occidozyga Kuhl and van Hasselt, 1822 Occidozyga Kuhl and van Hasselt,

23 1822 Occidozyga laevis (Gunther, 1859) Spotted Puddle Frog SOUTH: Songkhla: Kor Honk; Pattani; Heyer (1971a) Kiat luen Narathiwat: Muang, Phru To Daeng เขียดลื่น Occidozyga lima (Gravenhorst, Common Puddle Frog All provinces, in lowland. Heyer (1971a), Smith (1916b, 1829) Kiat cha-na, Kiat chaa-na South: Nakhon Si Thammarat: Had Nai 1917b), Cochran (1930), Taylor เขียดจะนา, เขียดจานา Ploy and Elbel (1958), Taylor (1962b), Inger and Colwell (1977), Matsui et al. (1996, 1998), Manthey and Grossmann (1997) Occidozyga martensii (Peters, Martens’s Puddle Frog NORTH: Mae Hong Son: Muang; Smith (1916b, 1917b), Cochran 1867) Kiat sai, Kiat lang poom Chiang Mai: Mae Ai, Chiang Dao; Phrae: (1930), Taylor and Elbel เขียดทราย, เขียดหลังปุม Mae Yom; Tak: Pop Phra (1958), Taylor (1962b), Heyer NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang, Dan (1971a), Inger and Colwell

Local Taxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Sai, Phu Kradung; Nong Khai: Phu Wua; (1977), Chan-ard (1987), Nakhon Phanom: Kan Lueang; Kalasin: Matsui et al. (1996, 1998) Phu Si Than EAST: Ubon Ratchathani: Yod Dom; Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat SOUTHEAST: Chanthaburi: Khao Soi Dao; Trat: Koh Chang CENTRAL: Bangkok SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Khaeng; Kanchanaburi: Sangkhla Buri;

24 Ratchaburi: Suan Phung; Phetchaburi: Khaeng Krachan SOUTH: Ranong: Muang; Phangnga: Khaolak-lamru; Surat Thani: Khlong Saeng; Nakhon Si Thammarat: Muang; Trang: Khao Chong; Phuket Genus Chaparana Bourret, 1939 Chaparana aenea (Smith, 1922) Doi Chang Frog NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Chang, Doi Smith (1922a), Taylor (1962b) Kob doi chang Inthanon กบดอยชาง Genus Fejervarya Bolkay, 1915 Fejervarya cancrivora Mangrove Frog, Crab-eating SOUTHEAST: Chon Buri: Ang Sila; Smith (1917b,c,e), Taylor (Gravenhorst, 1829) Frog Chachoengsao: Bang Pakong (1962b), Cochran (1930), Kob nam kroi, Kob nam kem CENTRAL: Bangkok; Samut Prakarn: Chan-ard (per.com.), กบน้ํากรอย, กบน้ําเค็ม Bang Poo, Khlong Dan Chuaynkern (per.com.)

Local Taxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name SOUTHWEST: Prachuap Khiri Khan: Sam Roi Yod SOUTH: Chumphon; Ranong; Surat Thani: Tapi River; Nakhon Si Thammarat Pak Panang; Trang: Kantang, Koh Libong; Phangnga: Ao Phangnga; Songkhla: Sathing Phra Fejervarya limnocharis (Boie, Grass Frog, Ricefield Frog, Found in all provinces in all natural Smith (1916b, 1917b,c), 1835) Paddy Frog types. Cochran (1930), Taylor (1934, Kob nong, Kiat e-mo, 1962b), Taylor and Elbel

25 Kiat bak-mo (1958), Heyer (1971a), กบหนอง, เขียดอีโม, เขียดบักโม Inger and Colwell (1977), Chan-ard (1987), Matsui et al. (1996, 1998) Fejervarya raja (Smith, 1930) Rajah Frog SOUTH: Phattalung: Kuan Khanun; Taylor (1962b) Kob ra-cha Songkhla: Songkhla Lake; Pattani: กบราชา Ru Samilae; Narathiwat: Phru Toh Daeng Genus Hoplobatrachus Peters, 1863 Hoplobatrachus rugulosus Chinese Bullfrog, Rugosed In all provinces, especially in the lowland Smith (1917b,c), Cochran (Wiegman, 1835) Frog and low hills. (1930), Taylor and Elbel Kob Na, Kob nua (1950), Taylor (1962b), กบนา, กบเนื้อ Inger and Colwell (1977), Chan-ard (1987), Matsui et al. (1996, 1998), Manthey and Grossmann (1997)

Local Taxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Genus Huia Yang, 1991 Huia nasica (Boulenger, 1903) Annam Frog SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi: Tham Chan-ard (per.com.) Kob Annam Tarn Lod; Ratchaburi: Suan Phung กบอันนัม Genus Ingerana Dubois, 1987 Ingerana tasanae (Smith, 1921) Tasan Frog SOUTH: Chumphon: Tasan; Ranong: Taylor (1962b), Matsui et al. Kob tasan Muang, Khlong Naka; Surat Thani: (1996, 1998), Grossmann and กบทาสาน Khlong Saeng, Khao Sok; Phangnga: Tillack (2000) Chuaynkern Khaolak lamru; Phuket: Khao Phra Taew (per.com.) Ingerana tenasserimensis Tenasserim Frog SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi: Sai Yok, Taylor (1962b), Matsui et al.

26 (Sclater, 1892) Kob ta-nao-see Thung Yai, Pilok; Ratchaburi: Pachi River (1996) กบตะนาวศรี SOUTH: Nakhon Si Thammarat: Khao Luang, Ron Phibun; Trang: Khao Chong Genus Limnonectes Fitzinger, 1843 Limnonectes blythii (Boulenger, Blyth’s Frog NORTH: Mae Hong Son: Salawin; Tak: Smith (1917, 1916), Taylor 1920) Kob tood, Kiat laeo Thung Yai (eastern); Kamphaeng Phet: (1962b), Chan-ard (1987), กบทูด, เขียวแลว Khlong Lan Matsui et al. (1996), SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Chuaynkern (per.com.) Khaeng; Kanchanaburi: Sai Yok, Sangkhla Buri, Thong Pha Phum, Erawan, Lin thin; Ratchaburi: Pachi River; Phetchaburi: Kaeng Krachan SOUTH: Ranong: Muang, Khlong Naka; Surat Thani: Koh Samui, Khlong Saeng; Phangnga: Khaolak-lamru; Nakhon Si

Local Taxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Thammarat: Khao Luang, Na Bon; Trang: Khao Bantad, Khao Chong; Krabi: Khao Phra Bangkram; Songkhla: Ton Nga Chang; Yala: Bannang Sata, Betong, Bang Lang Dam; Narathiwat: Hala-Bala Limnonectes doriae (Boulenger, Doria’s Frog NORTH: Tak Smith (1917b, 1922a,b), Taylor 1887) Kob dor-ria SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha (1962b), Matsui et al. (1998), กบดอรเรีย Khaeng; Kanchanaburi: Sai Yok, Thong Chuaynkern (per.com.) Pha Phum, Sangkra Buri, Pilok; Phetchaburi: Kaeng Krachan; Prachuap

27 Khiri Khan: Pran Buri, Pa La-U, Namtok Huai Yang SOUTH: Chumphon: Tasan; Ranong: Muang; Surat Thani: Koh Samui, Khlong Saeng, Khao Sok; Nakhon Si Thammarat: Khlong Wang Hip; Trang: Khao Chong; Phuket Limnonectes kohchangae (Smith, Koh Chang Frog SOUTHEAST: Trat: Koh Chang, Ok Yam Smith (1922a,b), Cochran 1922) Kob koh chang (1930) กบเกาะชาง Limnonectes kuhlii (Tschudi, Kuhl’s Stream Frog NORTH: Mae Hong Son: Pang Tong; Smith (1917b,c), Taylor and 1838) Kob huai ka poom, Kob mun Tak: Thung Yai (eastern); Phayao: Doi Elbel (1958), Taylor (1962b), กบหัวยขาปุม, กบหมื่น Pha Chang; Chiang Mai: Doi inthanon, Chan-ard (1987), Matsui et al. Doi Suthep-Pui, Doi Phahom Pok, Doi (1996, 1998), Chuaynkern Chiang Dao, Tha Ton, Mae Ai; Phrae (per.com.)

Local Taxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang, Phu Kradung EASTERN: Chaiyaphum: Phu Khieo SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Khaeng; Kanchanaburi: Sai Yok, Thung Yai, Sangkhla Buri, Pilok, Tham Tarn Rod; Phetchaburi: Khaeng Khachan SOUTH: Surat Thani: Khlong Saeng, Khao Sok; Nakhon Si Thammarat: Khao Luang; Yala: Betong, Bang Lang Dam; Narathiwat: Hala-Bala 28 Limnonectes laticeps (Boulenger, Rivulet Frog SOUTH: Chumphon: Mamoh; Yala: Taylor (1962b), Matsui et al. 1882) Kob Lang ta pab Betong, Bang Lang Dam; Narathiwat: (1998), Chan-ard (per.com.) กบหลังตาพับ Hala-Bala Limnonectes macrognathus Big-headed Frog NORTH: Mae Hong Son: Salawin; Tak: Smith (1922a,b), Taylor and (Boulenger, 1917) Kob hua to Umphang; Chiang Mai: Doi Inthanon, Elbel (1958), Taylor (1962b), กบหัวโต Doi Suthep Matsui et al. (1996, 1998), SOUTH: Ranong: Muang; Surat Thani: Chan-ard (per.com.) Khlong Saeng; Nakhon Si Thammarat: Khao Luang; Trang: Khao Chong Limnonectes malesianus (Kiew, Peat Swamp Frog SOUTH: Narathiwat: Hala-Bala Chan-ard (per.com.) 1984) Kob Tood Malayu กบทูดมลายู Limnonectes paramacrodon Masked Swamp Frog SOUTH: Narathiwat: Phru Toh Daeng Chan-ard (per.com.) (Inger, 1966) Kob pa phru กบปาพรุ

Local Taxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Limnonectes pileatus (Boulenger, Capped Frog NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Inthanon, Doi Smith (1917b, 1922a,b), 1916) Kob ngon, Kob hua loh, Suthep-Pui, Doi Chiang Dao; Lampang: Taylor (1962), Heyer (1917b), Kob hon Doi Pha Muang, Doi Khun Than; Phrae: Inger and Colwell (1977), กบหงอน, กบหัวโล, กบหอน Khao Phung, Mae Song, Mae Yom; Chan-ard (1987), Kamphaeng Phet: Khlong Lan; Uttaradit Matsui et al. (1996, 1998) NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Kradung, Phu Luang; Udon Thani; Nong Khai: Phu Wua, Phon Phisai; Sakon Nakhon: Phu Phan; Kalasin: Phu Si Than EAST: Chaiyaphum: Phu Khieo; Nakhon

29 Ratchasima: Khao Yai, Sakaerat; Roi Et: Phu Pha Namtip SOUTHEAST: Sa Kaeo: Ta Phraya, Pang Sida; Prachin Buri: Tub Lan; Chachoengsao: Khao Ang Ru Nai; Chon Buri: Si Racha, Khao Khieo; Rayong: Khao Chamao; Chanthaburi: Khao Sabap, Khao Soi Dao SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Khaeng; Kanchanaburi: Thung Yai Limnonectes plicatellus Rhinoceros Frog SOUTH: Krabi: Khao Pra Bangkram; Smith (1922), Taylor (1962b), (Stoliczka, 1873) Kob rad, Kob ngon malayu Yala: Bang Lang Dam, Betong, Bannang Matsui et al. (1998) กบแรด, กบหงอนมลายู Sata; Narathiwat: Hala-Bala Genus Paa Dubois, 1975 Paa bourreti (Dubois, 1987) Bourret’s Frog NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Phahom Pok, Nabhitabhata (per.com.)

Local Taxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Kob viet-nam Tha Thon; Mae Hong Son: Namtok Pha กบเวียดนาม Seu Paa fasciculispina (Inger, 1970) Spiny-breasted Frog SOUTHEAST: Chanthaburi: Khao Soi Inger (1970), Chan-ard Kob ok naam, Kob rad Dao, Khao Kitchakut (per.com.), Chuaynkern กบอกหนาม, กบแรด (per.com.), Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Genus Rana Linnaeus, 1758 Rana alticola Boulenger, 1882 Hill Frog SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Smith (1916, 1917b), Kob khao soog Khaeng; Kanchanaburi: Thong Pha Cochran (1930), กบเขาสูง Phum, Sangkhla Buri, Sai Yok; Prachuap Taylor (1962b),

30 Khiri Khan: Pathiu Matsui et al. (1996), SOUTH: Chumphon: Sadet Nai Khrom; Chuaynkern (per.com.) Ranong: Khlong Naka; Phangnga: Khaolak lamru; Surat Thani: Khlong Saeng; Nakhon Si Thammarat Rana andersonii Boulenger, 1882 Anderson's Frog NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Inthanon Specimens deposited in Kob Anderson Thailand Natural History กบแอนเดอสัน Museum, National Science Museum, Pathum Thani, Thailand Rana archotaphus Inger and Doi Inthanon Rock Frog NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Inthanon; Inger and Chan-ard (1997), Chan-ard, 1997 Kob cha nkon hin inthanon Chiang Rai: Mae Tum Chan-ard (per.com.), and กบชะงอนหินอินทนนท Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Rana baramica Boetter, 1901 Masked Frog SOUTH: Narathiwat: Hala-Bala Chan-ard (per.com.) Kob Waak Lek กบวากเล็ก

Local Taxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Rana cubitalis Smith, 1917 Dark-eared Frog NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Chiang Dao, Smith (1917d), Kob hu dam Doi Nga Chang Taylor and Elbel (1958), กบหูดํา NORTHEAST: Phetchabun: Nam Nao; Taylor (1962b), Loei: Na Haeo, Dan Sai, Phu Luang Chan-ard (1987), SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Chuaynkern (per.com.) Khaeng SOUTH: Nakhon Si Thammarat; Ranong: Khlong Naka Rana erythraea (Schlegel, 1837) Red-eared Frog, Green All provinces, in lowland. Smith (1916b, 1917b,c), Paddy Frog Cochran (1930), Taylor and

31 Kob bua, Kiat chik Elbel (1958), Taylor (1962b), กบบัว, เขียดจิก Inger and Colwell (1977), Matsui et al. (1996, 1998), Manthey and Grossmann (1997) Rana glandulosa Boulenger, 1882 Rough-sided Frog, SOUTH: Chumphon: Lang Suan; Surat Smith (1916, 1917), Taylor Waterdog Thani: Phru Kantuli; Trang; Satun: Thale (1962b), Manthey and Kob waak yai, Mah nam Ban; Yala: Bang Lang dam, Betong; Grossmann (1997), Matsui et al. กบวากใหญ, หมาน้ํา Narathiwat: Phru Toh Daeng, Hala-Bala; (1998), Chan-ard (per.com.), Songkhla: Ton Nga Chang Chuaynkern (per.com.) Rana hosii Boulenger, 1891 Hose’s Rock Frog SOUTH: Chumphon: Tasan; Phangnga: Taylor (1962b), Chan-ard Kob cha-ngon hin pak Tai Khaolak-lamru; Surat Thani: Khlong (1987), Matsui et al. (1998) กบชะงอนหินภาคใต Saeng, Khao Sok; Nakhon Si Thammarat: Khao Luang; Songkhla: Ton Nga Chang; Narathiwat: Hala-Bala

Local Taxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Rana johnsi Smith, 1921 Johns’s Frog NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang Chan-ard (per.com.) Kob si chompoo กบสีชมพู Rana lateralis Boulenger, 1887 Yellow Frog NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep-Pui, Smith (1917b,c), Kob Lang plai, Kiat Lueang, Kaeng Pan Tao; Kamphaeng Phet: Cochran (1930), Taylor Kob Lueang Khlong Lan (1962b), Inger and Colwell กบหลังไพล, เขียดเหลือง, NORTHEAST: Loei: Dan Sai, Phu Rua; (1977), Chan-ard (1987) กบเหลือง Sakon Nakhon: Phu Phan EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat; Sa kaeo: Watthana Nakhon; Ubon

32 Ratchathani: Yod Dom SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Khaeng; Kanchanaburi: Muang Rana leptoglossa (Cope, 1868) Cope’s Frog NORTH: Tak: Thung Yai (eastern part) Chan-ard (per.com.), Kob sangkra SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi: Sangkhla Chuaynkern (per.com.), กบสังขละ Buri, Thong Pha Phum Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Rana livida (Blyth, 1856) Burmese Rock Frog NORTH: Mae Hong Son: Namtok Pha Smith (1917b), Taylor (1962a), Kob cha-ngon hin pak nua Sue; Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep-Pui, Doi Heyer (1971a), Matsui et al. กบชะงอนหินภาคเหนือ Inthanon, Tha Thon; Kamphaeng Phet: (1996) Khlong Lan NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Khaeng; Kanchanaburi: Srinakarin dam, Salak Phra, Thong Pha Phum, Pilok, Erawan; Prachuap Khiri Khan: Pa La-U

Local Taxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name SOUTH: Trang: Khao Chong Rana luctuosa (Peters, 1871) Mahogany Frog SOUTH: Nakhon Si Thammarat: Khao Taylor (1962b) Kob khao tong lai Luang กบเขาทองลาย Rana macrodactyla (Gunther, Long-toed Frog Found in all provinces, both in lowland Smith (1917b,c), Cochran 1859) Kob Lang keet and montane open areas. (1930), Taylor (1962b), กบหลังขีด Manthey and Grossmann (1997) Rana milleti Smith, 1921 Millet’s Frog EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Khao Yai Chan-ard (per.com.), Kob khao yai SOUTHEAST: Chachoengsao: Khao Chuaynkern (per.com.),

33 กบเขาใหญ Ang Ru Nai; Chanthaburi: Namtok Plieo Nabhitabhata (per.com.) CENTRAL: Nakhon Nayok: Khao Yai Rana miopus Boulenger, 1918 Three-striped Frog SOUTH: Phangnga: Khaolak lamru; Taylor (1962b), Kob Lang Lai chi-ang Nakhon Si Thammarat: Khao Wang Hip; Chan-ard (per.com.) กบหลังลายเฉียง Krabi: Khao Phanom Bencha, Khao Pra Bangkram; Yala; Songkhla: Ton Nga Chang Rana montivaga Smith, 1921 Stream Frog SOUTHEAST: Chanthaburi: Khao Soi Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Kob khao soi dao Dao กบเขาสอยดาว Rana nicobariensis (Stoliczka, Nicobar Cricket Frog SOUTH: Nakhon Si Thammarat: Khao Taylor (1962b) 1870) Kob nicobar Luang; Yala กบนิโคบาร Rana nigrovittata (Blyth, 1856) Dark-sided Frog Frequenting all provinces, except those Smith (1917b, 1916a), (Rana mortensii Boulenger, in the Central Plain; in all forest types Taylor (1934, 1962b),

Local Taxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name 1903) from hill bases to high altitudes. Taylor and Elbel (1958), Kob ong, Kiat ong, Kiat ngot, Heyer (1971a), Kiat ngo, Kiat ta –ot, Ngot, Inger and Colwell (1977), E-ngat Chan-ard (1987), กบออง, เขียดออง, เขียดโงด, Matsui et al. (1996, 1998) เขียดโง, เขียดตาโอด, โงด, อีงาด Rana chalconota (Schlegel, 1837) White-lipped Frog SOUTHWEST: Prachuap Khiri Khan: Cochran (1930), Taylor and Kob khao Lang tong Bang Saphan Noi Elbel (1958), Taylor (1962b), กบเขาหลังตอง SOUTH: Chumphon: Tasan, Mamoh, Matsui et al. (1998), Sadet Nai Khrom; Ranong: Muang, Chuaynkern (per.com.)

34 Khlong Naka; Surat Thani: Tha Chana, Na San, Khlong Saeng; Nakhon Si Thammarat: Khao Luang; Trang: Khao Bantad, Khao Chong; Krabi: Khao Pra Bangkram; Phattalung: Khao Bantad; Songkhla: Ton Nga Chang; Yala: Bang Lang dam, Betong; Narathiwat: Phru To Daeng, Hala-Bala Rana schmackeri Boettger,1892 Schmacker’s Frog NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Inthanon, Doi Matsui et al. (1996), Kob doi inthanon Phahom Pok Nabhitabhata (per.com.) กบดอยอินทนนท Rana signata (Gunther, 1872) Spotted Stream Frog SOUTH: Chumphon: Tasan; Surat Taylor (1962b), Matsui et al. Kob Lang chut Thani: Khlong Saeng; Trang: Khao (1998), Chan-ard (per.com.), กบหลังจุด Bantad; Songkhla: Ton Nga Chang, Khao Chuaynkern (per.com.) Nam Kang; Narathiwat: Hala-Bala

Local Taxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Rana taipehensis van Denburgh, Taiwanese Frog NORTH: Phitsanulok: Thung Salaeng Matsui et al. (1998) 1909 Kob Taiwan Luang กบไตหวัน NORTHEAST: Nong Khai: Phu Wua EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Khao Yai Genus Taylorana Dubois, 1987"1985" Taylorana hascheana (Stoliczka, Hasche’s Frog SOUTHWEST: Prachuap Khiri Khan: Pa Taylor (1934, 1962b), 1870) Kob pa phai La-U; Chumphon: Mab Ammarit, Pathiu Matsui et al. (1996,1998), กบปาไผ SOUTH: Ranong: Muang; Surat Thani: Grossmann and Tillack (2000) Khao Sok; Nakhon Si Thammarat: Khao Luang; Trang: Khao Chong

35 Taylorana limborgi (Sclater, 1892) Stoliczka’s Frog NORTH: Mae Hong Son: Salawin; Smith (1916b, 1917b), Kob kaa Chiang Mai: Doi Suthe-Pui; Kamphaeng Cochran (1930), Taylor กบกา Phet: Khlong Lan, Mae Wong (1962b), Chan-ard (1987) SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Khaeng; Prachuap Khiri Khan: Pa La-U SOUTH: Renong: Muang; Trang: Khao Chong; Yala Family RHACOPHORIDAE Tree Frogs Genus Philautus Gistel, 1848 Philautus gracilipes Bourret, 1937 Slender-legged Bush Frog NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Inthanon Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Pad krae ka rieo ปาดแคระขาเรียว Philautus carinensis (Boulenger, Burmese Bush Frog NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Inthanon, Nabhitabhata (per.com.) 1893) Pad krae Lang keet Omkoi ปาดแคระหลังขีด

Local Taxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Philautus parvulus (Boulenger, Dwarf Bush Frog NORTH: Mae Hong Son: Pang Tong; Taylor (1962b), Heyer (1971a), 1893) Pad krae pa Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep-Pui, Mae Pan, Chan-ard (1987), Matsui et al. ปาดแคระปา Doi Inthanon, Doi Chiang Dao; Tak: (1996, 1998) Thung Yai (eastern) NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang SOUTHEAST: Chanthaburi: Khao Soi Dao, Khao Kitchakut SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Khaeng; Petchaburi: Khaeng Krachan SOUTH: Nakhon Si Thammarat:

36 Khao Luang Philautus vermiculatus Vermiculated Bush Frog SOUTH: Narathiwat: Hala-Bala Chan-ard (per.com.) (Boulenger, 1900) Pad krae thong lai ปาดแคระทองลาย Genus Rhacophorus Kuhl and van Hasselt, 1822 Rhacophorus appendiculatus Frilled Tree Frog SOUTH: Nakhon Si Thammarat: Khao Matsui et al. (1986) (Gunther, 1859) Pad lai la-oe tai Luang; Narathiwat: Hala-Bala ปาดลายเลอะใต Rhacophorus bipunctatus Ahl, Twin-spotted Tree Frog NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep-Pui, Heyer (1971a), Inger and 1927 Pad teen luang Doi Inthanon, Doi Phahom Pok, Kaeng Colwell (1977), Matsui et al. ปาดตีนเหลือง Pan Tao, Doi Chiang Dao (1996, 1998), Chan-ard NORTHEAST: Sakon Nakhon: Phu Phan; (per.com.) Kalasin: Phu Si Than; Loei: Phu Luang EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi: Thung Yai;

Local Taxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Phetchaburi: Kaeng Krachan SOUTH: Nakhon Si Thammarat: Khao Luang Rhacophorus bisacculus Taylor, Taylor's Tree Frog NORTHEAST: Nong Khai: Phu Wua; Chan-ard (per.com.), 1962 Pad lai la-oe isan Loei: Phu Kradung, Phu Luang Nabhitabhata (per.com.) ปาดลายเลอะอีสาน EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Khao Yai, Sakaerat SOUTHWEST: Chachoengsao: Khao Ang Ru Nai; Chanthaburi: Khao Sabab Rhacophorus cyanopunctatus Blue-spotted Tree Frog SOUTH: Chumphon: Tasan; Taylor (1962b), Chan-ard

37 Manthey and Steiof, 1998 Pad choot fah Phattalung: Khao Bantad; Satun; (per.com.) ปาดจุดฟา Songkhla: Ton Nga Chang Rhacophorus maximus Gunther, Giant Tree Frog SOUTHWEST: Ratchaburi: Chom Bung; Nabhitabhata (per.com.) 1859 Pad yak Phetchaburi: Kaeng Krachan ปาดยักษ Rhacophorus nigropalmatus Wallace’s Tree Frog SOUTH: Ranong: Kapur; Pattani: Khok Smith (1917), Taylor (1962b), Boulenger, 1896 Pad khieo teen dam Pho; Yala; Narathiwat: Hala-Bala Suwatt (per.com.) ปาดเขียวตีนดํา Rhacophorus orlovi Zeigler and Orlov's Tree Frog EAST: Amnat Charoen: Muang, Na Chan-ard (per.com.) Kohler, 2001 Pad Teen Loeng Isan Chaluai ปาดตีนเหลืองอีสาน Rhacophorus pardalis Gunther, Harlequin Tree Frog SOUTH: Narathiwat: Hala-Bala Chan-ard (per.com.) 1858 Pad Teen Daeng Chuaynkern (per.com.) ปาดตีนแดง

Local Taxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Rhacophorus prominanus Smith, Malayan Tree Frog SOUTH: Yala: Bannang Sata; Taylor (1962b), 1914 Pad khieo teen Daeng Narathiwat: Hala-Bala Chan-ard (per.com.) ปาดเขียวตีนแดง Rhacophorus reinwardtii Schlegel, Reinwardt’s Tree Frog SOUTHWEST: Phetchaburi: Kaeng Taylor (1962b) 1837 Pad khieo teen lai Krachan; Kanchanaburi: Thung Yai ปาดเขียวตีนลาย SOUTH: Narathiwat: Hala-Bala Rhacophorus robinsoni Boulenger, Robinson’s Tree Frog SOUTH: Songkhla; Pattani: Khok Pho; Taylor (1962b) 1903 Pad ka Lai Yala ปาดขาลาย Rhacophorus verrucosus Boulenger’s Tree Frog NORTH: Tak: Umphang; Phetchabun: Chan-ard (per.com.),

38 (Boulenger, 1893) Pad Lai lo-ue nua Nam Nao Chuaynkern (per.com.), ปาดลายเลอะเหนือ Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Genus Polypedates Tschudi, 1838 Polypedates colletti (Boulenger, Collett’s Tree Frog SOUTH: Yala: Bannang Sata; Taylor (1962b), Chan-ard 1890) Pad nie-u yak malayu Narathiwat: Phru To Daeng (per.com.) ปาดนิ้วแยกมลายู Polypedates feae (Boulenger, Fea’s Tree Frog NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Inthanon; Matsui et al. (1996), 1893) Pad doi inthanon Mae Hong Son: Namtok Pha Sue Chan-ard (per.com.), ปาดดอยอินทนนท NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang Weewatana (per.com.) Polypedates leucomystax Four-lined Tree Frog SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi: Thong Gairder and Smith (1915), (Gravenhorst, 1829) Pad ban Pha Phum; Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Smith (1917b,c, 1916b), ปาดบาน Khaeng, Sai Yok Cochran (1930), Taylor (1934, SOUTH: Ranong: Muang; Surat Thani: 1962b), Heyer (1971a), Koh Samui, Khlong Saeng; Nakhon Si Inger and Colwell (1977), Thammarat: Muang, Khao Luang; Trang: Chan-ard (1987),

Local Taxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Khao Chong; Yala; Narathiwat: Phru Toh Matsui et al. (1996, 1998) Daeng, Hala-Bala Polypedates macrotis (Boulenger, Dark-eared Tree Frog, SOUTH: Nakhon Si Thammarat: Khao Matsui et al. (1996), 1891) Masked Tree Frog Luang; Narathiwat: Hala-Bala Chan-ard (per.com.) Pad hu dam ปาดหูดํา Polypedates mutus (Smith, 1940) Northern Tree Frog Found in all provinces, both in highlands Smith (1916, 1917), Cochran Kiat ta-pad nua and lowlands. (1930), Taylor (1934, 1962b), เขียดตะปาดเหนือ EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat Heyer (1971a), Inger and SOUTHEAST: Sa Kaeo: Pang Sida; Cowell (1977), Matsui et al.

39 Chanthaburi: Khao Kitchakut, Khao Soi (1996, 1998) Dao; Rayong: Khao Chamao-Khao Wong Genus Nyctixalus Boulenger, 1882 Nyctixalus pictus (Peters, 1871) Cinnamon Tree Frog, White- SOUTH: Surat Thani: Khlong Saeng, Taylor (1962b), Matsui et al. spotted Tree Frog Khao Sok; Nakhon Si Thammarat: Khao (1996), Grossmann and Tillack Pad pah chut khao Luang; Yala: Bang Lang Dam, Betong; (2000), Chan-ard (per.com.) ปาดปาจุดขาว Songkhla: Ton Nga Chang; Phangnga: Khaolak-lamru Genus Theloderma Tschudi, 1838 Theloderma asperum (Boulenger, Pied Warted Tree Frog NORTH: Mae Hong Son: Pang Ung; Smith (1917), Taylor (1962b), 1886) Pad ta-poom lek Chiang Mai: Doi Inthanon, Doi Chiang Chan-ard (1987), ปาดตะปุมเล็ก Dao; Tak: Thung Yai (eastern) Matsui et al. (1996, 1998) NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang SOUTHEAST: Sa Kaeo: Pang Sida SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha

Local Taxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Khaeng; Kanchanaburi: Sri Nagarintra Dam Theloderma horridum (Boulenger, Thorny Warted Tree Frog SOUTH: Pattani: Khok Pho; Narathiwat: Smith (1917), Taylor (1962b), 1903) Pad ta-poom malayu Hala-Bala Chan-ard (per.com.), ปาดตะปุมมลายู Chuaynkern (per.com.) Theloderma gordoni Taylor, 1962 Large Warted Tree Frog NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep-Pui Taylor (1962b) Pad ta-poom yai ปาดตะปุมใหญ Theloderma stellatum Taylor, Taylor’s Warted Tree Frog NORTH: Phrae: Mae Yom Inger and Colwell (1977), 1962 Pad ta-poom chanthaburee EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat Taylor (1962b), Matsui et al. ปาดตะปุมจันทบุรี SOUTHEAST: Chachoengsao: Khao (1996), Chansuwan (per.com.)

40 Ang Ru Nai; Chanthaburi: Khao Sabab, Khao Kitchakut Genus Chirixalus Boulenger, 1893 Chirixalus doriae Boulenger, 1893 Doria’s Bush Frog NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Inthanon, Doi Taylor (1962b), Matsui et al. Pad chi-u Lang keet Suthep-Pui, Doi Chiang Dao, Chiang Dao (1996, 1998) ปาดจิ๋วหลังขีด NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang, Phu Kradung EAST: Chaiyaphum: Phu Khieo SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi: Sangkra Buri, Thung Yai Chirixalus hansenae Cochran, Eastern Bush Frog NORTH: Chiang Mai: Kaeng Pang Tao Cochran (1927, 1930), 1827 Pad chi-u patawan aok NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Kradung Taylor (1962b) ปาดจิ๋วปาตะวันออก EAST: Chon Buri: Si Racha Chirixalus nongkhorensis Nongkhor Bush Frog EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat Cochran (1927, 1930), (Cochran, 1927) Pad chi-u lai tam SOUTHEAST: Chachoengsao: Khao Taylor (1962b), Heyer (1971a),

Local Taxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name ปาดจิ๋วลายแตม Ang Ru Nai; Chon Buri: Si Racha; Sa Inger and Colwell (1977), Kaeo: Pang Sida Matsui et al. (1996) SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi: Sangkhla Buri Chirixalus vittatus (Boulenger, Burmese Bush Frog NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep-Pui Taylor (1962b), Heyer (1971a), 1887) Pad chi-u phama NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang, Phu Inger and Colwell (1977), ปาดจิ๋วพมา Kradung; Sakon Nakhon: Phu Phan; Matsui et al. (1996, 1998) Nong Khai: Muang EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat CENTRAL: Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya:

41 Bang Pa-in SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi: Sangkhra Buri Family MICROHYLIDAE Microhylids Genus Chaperina Mocquard, 1892 Chaperina fusca Mocquard, 1892 Saffron-bellied Frog, SOUTH: Surat Thani: Khlong Saeng Taksintham (per.com.) Spine-heeled Froglet Ung Son Nam อึ่งสนหนาม Genus Calluella Stoliczka, 1872 Calluella guttulata (Blyth, 1855) Striped Spadefoot Frog NORTH: Phrae: Mae Yom Smith (1917c), Cochran (1930), Ung Lai NORTHEAST: all provinces Taylor (1962b), Heyer (1971a), อึ่งลาย EAST: all provinces; Nakhon Chan-ard (1987), Ratchasima: Sakaerat Matsui et al. (1998), SOUTHEAST: all provinces; Sa Kaeo: Nabhitabhata (per.com.)

Local Taxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Pang Sida SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Khaeng; Kanchanaburi: Muang SOUTH: Surat Thani: Muang Genus Phrynella Boulenger, 1889 Phrynella pulchra Boulenger, Red-bellied Frog SOUTH: Narathiwat: Hala-Bala Chan-ard (per.com.) 1887 Ung Thong Daeng Chuaynkern (per.com.) อึ่งทองแดง Genus Glyphoglossus Gunther, 1869"1868" Glyphoglossus molossus Gunther, Truncate-snouted Spadefoot Inhabiting the lowlands in all provinces, Smith (1917b,c), Cochran

42 1869 Frog except those in the South. (1930), Taylor and Elbel Ung pao, Ung pak khuat NORTHEAST: Sakon Nakhon: (1958), Taylor (1962b), Heyer อึ่งเพา, อึ่งปากขวด Phu Phan; Nong Bua Lam Phu: Muang, (1971a), Chan-ard (1987), Si Bun Ruang, Na Klang, Non Sang Nabhitabhata (per.com.) EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat, Wang Nam Khieo SOUTHEAST: Sa Kaeo: Co Klan, Ta Phraya SOUTWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Khaeng Genus Kaloula Gray, 1831 Kaloula baleata (Muller, 1836) Brown Bullfrog SOUTHWEST: Ratchaburi: Chom Bung Chan-ard (per.com.), Ung-ang Tai (Tako Pid Thong) Nabhitabhata (per.com.) อึ่งอางใต SOUTH: Krabi: Koh Lantar, Khao Pra- Bangkram; Trang: Khao Chong; Phuket;

Local Taxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Yala; Bang Lang Dam; Surat Thani: Khlong Saeng Kaloula mediolineata (Smith, Median-striped Bullfrog Frequently seen living in lowlands in all Smith (1917a,b), Taylor 1917) Ung-ang kon keet provinces, except those in the northern (1962b), Heyer (1971a), อึ่งอางกนขีด and southern parts. Chan-ard (1987) Kaloula pulchra Gray, 1831 Banded Bullfrog, Painted Found in all provinces. Smith (1917b), Cochran Burrowing Frog NORTH: Chiang Mai: Muang, Tah Ton, (1930), Taylor (1934, 1962b), Ung-ang ban, Ung yang Doi Inthanon, Doi Chiang Dao; Phrae: Taylor and Elbel (1958), Heyer อึ่งอางบาน Mae Yom (1971a), Chan-ard (1987), NORTHEAST: Nong Khai: Muang; Matsui et al. (1996, 1998),

43 Nong Bua Lam Phu: Muang, Na Klang, Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Si Bun Ruang, Non Sang EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat SOUTEAST: Chachoengsao: Khao Ang Ru Nai; Sa Kaeo: Pang Sida, Ko Khlan, Ta Praya CENTRAL: Bangkok: Bang Khen, Chulalongkorn University SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi: Thong Pha Phum; Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Khaeng SOUTH: Nakhon Si Thammarat: Muang; Trang: Khao Chong, Had Chao Mai, Koh Libong; Pattani: Muang; Ranong: Muang

Local Taxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Genus Kalophrynus Tschudi, 1838 Kalophrynus interlineatus (Blyth, Striped Sticky Frog NORTH: Phitsanulok: Thung Salaeng Nabhitabhata (per.com.) 1855) Ung-pum lang lai Luang อึ่งปุมหลังลาย NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang; Chaiyaphum: Phu Khieo SOUTEAST: Chanthaburi: Khao Kitchakut, Namtok Pliew Kalophrynus pleurostigma Red-sided Sticky Frog SOUTH: Chumphon: Pathiu; Phangnga: Parker (1934), Taylor (1962b) Tschudi, 1838 Ung-pum malayu Khaolak-lamru อึ่งปุมมลายู

44 Genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 Microhyla annectens Boulenger, Boulenger's Chorus Frog SOUTH: Chumphon: Pathiu Smith (in Taylor, 1962) 1900 Ung-nam tao malayu อึ่งน้ําเตามลายู Microhyla annamensis Smith, Annam Chorus Frog SOUTHEAST: Chanthaburi: Khao Smith (1923b), Taylor (1962b) 1923 Ung annam Sabab อึ่งอันนัม Microhyla berdmorei (Blyth, 1856) Berdmore's Chorus Frog NORTH: Mae Hong Son: Pang Tong; Smith (1916a, 1917b), Ung mae nao Tak: Thung Yai (eastern), Umpang; Cochran (1930), Taylor (1934, อึ่งแมหนาว Phrae: Mae Yom 1962b), Taylor and Elbel NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang; Nong (1958), Heyer (1971a), Khai: Muang, Phu Wua; Kalasin: Phu Si Chan-ard (1987), Matsui et al. Than; Chaiyaphum: Phu Khiew (1996, 1998), Manthey and EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Khao Yai Grossmann (1997), SOUTHEAST: Chachoengsao: Khao Nabhitabhata (per.com.)

Local Taxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Ang Ru Nai; Sa Kaeo: Pang Sida SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi: Erawan; Prachuap Khiri Khan: Muang; Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Khlaeng SOUTH: Trang: Khao Chong Microhyla borneensis Parker, Bornean Chorus Frog SOUTH: Narathiwat: Hala-Bala Chan-ard (per.com.), 1926 Ung borneo Chuaynkern (per.com.) อึ่งบอรเนียว Microhyla butleri Boulenger, 1900 Noisy Chorus Frog NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep-Pui, Smith (1917c, 1922a), Ung-lai tam Doi Chiang Dao; Phrae: Mae Yom Cochran (1930), Taylor

45 อึ่งลายแตม SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi: Sangkhla (1962b), Heyer (1971a), Buri, Pilok Matsui et al. (1996, 1998), EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat Manthey and Grossmann SOUTHEAST: Prachin Buri: (1997), Chan-ard (per.com.), Prachantakham (Khao Yai) Chuaynkern (per.com.), SOUTH: Satun; Surat Thani: Khlong Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Saeng; Trang: Kantang Microhyla heymonsi Vogt, 1911 Dark-sided Chorus Frog, NORTH: Mae Hong Son: Pang Tong; Smith (1916d, 1917b). Cochran Heymon's Frog Chiang Mai: Doi Inthanon, Doi Suthep- (1930), Taylor (1962b), Heyer Ung khang dam Pui, Doi Chiang Dao; Phrae: Mae Yom (1971a), Chan-ard (1987), อึ่งขางดํา NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang; Nong Matsui et al. (1996, 1998), Khai: Phu Wua Chuaynkern (2001), EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat; Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Roi Et: Phu Pha Nam Thip; Ubon Ratchathani: Yod Dom

Local Taxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name SOUTHEAST: Chachoengsao: Khao Ang Ru Nai; Chanthaburi: Khao Kitchakut; Trat: Koh Chang; Rayong: Muang; Sa Kaeo: Pang Sida SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi: Sangkhla Buri; Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Khaeng SOUTH: Ranong: Khlong Naka; Narathiwat: Hala-Bala; Trang: Khao Chong Microhyla pulchra (Hallowell, Painted Chorus Frog NORTH: Phrae: Mae Yom; Chiang Mai: Smith (1916a, 1917b,c), 1861) Ung kha kam, Khiat kha kam Doi Chiang Dao Taylor (1934, 1962b),

46 อึ่งขาคํา, เขียดขาคํา NORTHEAST: Nong Khai: Phu Wua; Heyer (1971a), Kalasin: Phu Si Than Chan-ard (1987), EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat Matsui et al. (1996, 1998), SOUTHEAST: Chachoengsao: Khao Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Ang Ru Nai; Sa Kaeo: Pang Sida, Ko Khlan, Ta Phraya SOUTH: Nakhon Si Thammarat Microhyla ornata (Dumeril and Ornate Chorus Frog NORTH: Mae Hong Son: Muang; Phrae: Smith (1917b,c), Bibron, 1841) Ung-nam tao, Khiad nam tao Mae Yom; Chiang Mai: Chiang Dao; Tak: Taylor (1962b), Cochran อึ่งน้ําเตา, เขียดน้ําเตา Umphang, Thung Yai (eastern) (1930), Heyer (1971a), NORTHEAST: Nong Khai: Phu Wua; Chan-ard (1987), Kalasin: Phu Si Than Matsui et al. (1996, 1998), EAST: Roi Et: Phu Pha Nam Thip; Ubon Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Ratchathani: Yod Dom; Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat

Local Taxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name SOUTHEAST: Chachoengsao: Khao Ang Ru Nai; Sa Kaeo: Pang Sida, Kho Khlan, Ta Phraya SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi: Pilok, Thong Pha Phum, Erawan; Phetchaburi: Khaeng Krachan; Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Khaeng SOUTH: Ranong: Muang; Krabi: Khao Pra Bangkram; Surat Thani: Koh Samui, Khlong Saeng; Nakhon Si Thammarat:

47 Muang Genus Micryletta Dubois, 1987 Micryletta inornata (Boulenger, Inornate Chorus Frog NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep-Pui, Chan-ard (1987), Manthey and 1890) Ung-lang chut, Ung-lang kheet Doi Chiang Dao; Tak: Thung Yai Grossmann (1977), อึ่งหลังจุด, อึ่งหลังขีด (eastern); Phrae: Mae Yom Nabhitabhata (per.com.) NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang: Nong Khai: Phu Wua SOUTHEAST: Prachin Buri: Khao Yai (Prachantakham); Chachoengsao: Khao Ang Ru Nai; Chanthaburi: Khao Soi Dao; Sa Kaeo: Pang Sida SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi: Thong Pha Phum; Phetchaburi: Khaeng Krachan; Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Khaeng SOUTH: Ranong: Muang; Phangnga:

Local Taxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Khaolak-lamru; Surat Thani: Khlong Saeng; Nakhon Si Thammarat: Muang ORDER GYMNOPHIONA (APODA) Family ICHTHYOPHIIDAE Genus Ichthyophis Fitzinger, 1826 Ichthyophis acuminatus Taylor, Pointed-snouted Caecilian NORTH: Lampang: Hup Mae Wang, Taylor (1971) 1960 * Khiat ngu hua lam Wang River เขียดงูหัวแหลม Ichthyophis kohtaoensis Taylor, Koh Tao Caecilian SOUTHEAST: Sa Kaeo: Pang Sida Taylor (1971), 1960 * Khiat ngu koh tao SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Chan-ard (1987), เขียดงูเกาะเตา Khaeng Nabhitabhata (per.com.) 48 SOUTH: Surat Thani: Koh Samui Ichthyophis supachaii Taylor, Supachai's Caecilian SOUTH: Nakhon Si Thammarat: ten Taylor (1971) 1960 * Khiat ngu supachai kilometers west of Nakhon Si Thammarat เขียดงูศุภชัย Ichthyophis youngorum Taylor, Doi Suthep Caecilian NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep Taylor (1971) 1963 * Khiat ngu doi suthep เขียดงูดอยสุเทพ Genus Caudacaecilia Taylor, 1968 Caudacaecilia asplenia (Taylor, Malayan Caecilian SOUTH: Yala: Laboo Taylor (1971), 1965) Khiat ngu malayu Nabhitabhata (per.com.) เขียดงูมลายู Caudacaecilia larutensis (Taylor, Larut Hill Caecilian SOUTH: Narathiwat: Sukhirin Chan-ard (per.com.) 1960) Khiat ngu Bala Chuaynkern (per.com.) เขียดงูบาลา หมายเหตุ * = endamic

49 REPTILES

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name CLASS REPTILIA ORDER CHELONIA (TESTUDINES) Family TRIONYCHIDAE Genus Amyda Geoffroy, 1809 Amyda cartilaginea (Boddaert, Common Asiatic Softshell NORTH: Kamphaeng Phet: Khlong Lan Smith (1916b), Manthey and 1770) Tapap Nam, Pla Fa CENTRAL: Pathum Thani: Rang Sit, Grossmann (1997), ตะพาบน้ํา, ปลาฝา Khlong 5 Chan-ard et al. (1999), SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Khaeng, Kanchanaburi: Mae Khlong River 50 NORTHEAST: Mae Khong River SOUTHEAST: Sa Kaeo: Pang Sida SOUTH: Satun: Thaleban; Surat Thani: Thung Song, Thung Tao Genus Chitra Gray, 1844 Chitra chitra Nutphand, 1990 Thai Giant Softshell SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi: Mae Taylor (1970), Nutaphand Tapap Maan Lai, Greu Lai Lamun, Mae Khlong River and Streamlet (1990) ตะพาบมานลาย, กริวลาย Genus Dogania Gray, 1844 Dogania subplana (Geoffroy, Malayan Softshell SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Haui Kha Nabhitabhata (per.com.) 1809) Tapap Gam Daeng Khaeng; Kanchanaburi: Thong Pha ตะพาบแกมแดง Phum, Sai Yok; Ratchaburi: Suan Phung SOUTH: Phangnga: Khaolak lumru; Songkhla: Ton Nga Chang, Hat Yai; Satun: Tarutao, Thaleban; Yala: Betong; Krabi: Khao Phanom Bencha; Surat

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Thani: Nasan; Narathiwat: Waeng Genus Pelochelys Gray, 1864 Pelochelys cantorii Gray, 1864 Asian Giant Softshell CENTRAL: Bangkok: Chao Phraya River Smith (1916b), Taylor (1970), Tapap Hua Kob, Grao SOUTH: Yala: Bang Lang Nabhitabhata (per.com.) ตะพาบหัวกบ, กราว Family DERMOCHELYIDAE Genus Dermochelys Blainville, 1816 Dermochelys coriacea (Linnaeus, Leatherback Sea Turtle Gulf of Thailand and Andaman Sea Taylor (1970) 1766) Tao Mafeong 51 เตามะเฟอง Family CHELONIIDAE Genus Caretta Rafinesque, 1814 Caretta caretta (Linnaeus, 1758) Loggerheaded Sea Turtle SOUTH: Phuket; Songkhla Taylor (1970) Tao Hua To, Tao Hua Kon เตาหัวโต, เตาหัวคอน Genus Chelonia Bronqniart, 1800 Chelonia mydas (Linnaeus, 1758) Green Sea Turtle Gulf of Thailand and Andaman Sea: Taylor (1970), Penyapol (1958) Tao Tanu Kram Island, Kra Island เตาตนุ Genus Eretmochelys Fitzinger, 1843 Eretmochelys imbricata Hawksbill Sea Turtle Gulf of Thailand and Andaman Sea: Taylor (1970), (Linnaeus, 1766) Tao Kra Kram Island, Kra Island Penyapol (1958), เตากระ Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Genus Lepidochelys Fitzinger, 1843 Lepidochelys olivacea Olive Ridley Sea Turtle Gulf of Thailand and Andaman Sea Taylor (1970)

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name (Eschscholtz, 1829) Tao Ya Ta Daeng, Tao Sangasi เตาหญาตาแดง, เตาสังกะสี Family PLATYSTERNIDAE Genus Platysternon Gray, 1831 Platysternon megacephalum Gray, Big-headed turtle NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Chiang Dao, Taylor (1970), 1831 Tao Pulu Doi Suthep-Pui, Doi Inthanon, Doi Gairder and Smith (1915), เตาปูลู Angkhang; Mae Hong Son: Khun Yuam Chan-ard et al. (1999) NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang, Dan Sai, Phu Kradung; Phetchabun: Nam Nao 52 EAST: Chaiyaphum: Phu Khieo SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi: Sai Yok, Thong Pha Phum Family BATAGURIDAE Genus Batagur Gray, 1855 Batagur baska (Gray, 1830) River Terrapin SOUTH: Satun: Langu; Pattani; Smith (1916b), Taylor (1917), Tao Ka-an, Tao Chaan Ranong: Pak Chan River Nabhitabhata (per.com.) เตากะอาน, เตาจาน Genus Callagur Gray, 1870 Callagur borneoensis (Schlegel Painted Terrapin CENTRAL: Chao Phraya River? Flower (1899), Smith (1916b), and Muller, 1844) Tao Lai Teen Ped (Flower, 1899) Nabhitabhata (per.com.) เตาลายตีนเปด SOUTH: Satun: Langu Genus Cuora Gray, 1855 Cuora amboinensis (Daudin, Malayan Box Turtle NORTH: Chiang Mai Smith (1916b), Taylor (1970), 1802) Tao Hub, Tao Gnub CENTRAL: Bangkok: Bang Khen Manthey and Grossmann เตาหับ, เตางับ SOUTH: Phangnga: Khaolak-lamru; (1997), Chan-ard et al. (1999),

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Surat Thani: Thung Tao Chuaynkern (per.com.), Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Genus Cyclemys Bell, 1834 Cyclemys atripons Iverson and Southeastern Leaf Turtle SOUTHEAST: Trat: Khao Kuap, Fritz and Bbst (1999) McCord, 1997 Tao huai khao Banthad Koh Chang, Koh Kut เตาหัวยเขาบรรทัด Cyclemys dentata (Gray, 1831) Asian Leaf Turtle NORTH: Phayao: Doi Pha Chang; Tak: Taylor (1970), Inger and Tao Bi-mi, Tao Daeng (P), Umphang Cowell (1977), Chan-ard et al. Tao Nam (N,NE) NORTHEAST: Loei (1999), Chuaynkern (per.com.), 53 เตาใบไม, เตาแดง, เตาน้ํา EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat Nabhitabhata (per.com.) SOUTHEAST: Trat: Koh Chang; Chon Buri: Si Racha SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Khaeng; Phetchaburi: Khaeng Krachan SOUTH: Surat Thani: Thung Tao; Narathiwat: Phru To Daeng, Hala-Bala; Yala: Betong Cyclemys tcheponensis (Bourret, Indochinese Leaf Turtle EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Tab Lan, Nabhitabhata (per.com.) 1939) Tao Huai Ko Lai (C), Tao Nam (E) Khao Yai เตาหวยคอลาย, เตาน้ํา SOUTHEAST: Chantaburi: Khao Soi Dao; Chon Buri: Khao Khieo; Sa Kaeo: Pang Sida Genus Heosemys Stejneger, 1834 Heosemys grandis (Gray, 1860) Giant Asian Pond Turtle CENTRAL: Bangkok: Saphan Mai Smith (1916b), Taylor (1970), Tao Wai SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Nabhitabhata (per.com.)

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name เตาหวาย Khaeng SOUTH: Chumpon; Yala: Betong; Narathiwat: Phru To Daeng, Hala-Bala Heosemys spinosa (Gray, 1831) Spiny Turtle SOUTHWEST: Prachuap Khiri Khan: Smith (1916b), Taylor (1970), Tao Chak Pran Buri Manthey and Grossmann เตาจักร SOUTH: Surat Thani: Khlong Saeng; (1977), Nabhitabhata Nakhon Si Thammarat: Khao Luang, (per.com.) Ron Phibun; Pattani; Krabi: Khao Pra Bangkram; Songkhla: Ton Nga Chang, 54 Hat Yai; Narathiwat: Hala-Bala, Phru To Daeng Hieremys annandalei (Boulenger, Yellow-headed Temple CENTRAL: Pathum Thani: Rangsit; Smith (1916b), Taylor (1970), 1903) Turtle Bangkok: Bang Khen; Samut Prakan: Pak Manthey and Grossmann Tao Bung Hua Leong, Tao Wat Nam (1997), Nabhitabhata (C), Tao Gon (Lao) SOUTH: Pattani: Yee Ngo (per.com.) เตาบึงหัวเหลือง, เตาวัด, เตากน Genus Malayemys Lindholm, 1931 Malayemys subtrijuga (Schlegel Malayan Snail-eating Turtle NORTH: Chiang Mai: Muang Smith (1916b), Taylor (1970), and Muller, 1844) Tao Na NORTHEAST: Nong Bua Lam Phu: Manthey and Grossmann เตานา Muang (1977), Chan-ard et al. (1999). EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat Nabhitabhata (per.com.) SOUTHEAST: Chon Buri; Sa Kaeo: Pang Sida; Chanthaburi: Khao Soi Dao CENTRAL: Bangkok: Bang Khen; Pathum Thani: Rangsit; Nakhon Nayok:

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Ongkharak SOUTH: Pattani Genus Melanochelys Gray, 1869 Melanochelys trijuga Indian Black Turtle Limited to Thai-Burmese border Nutaphand (1979) (Schweigger, 1814) Tao Pak Leuang area (Tak and Mae Hong Son เตาปากเหลือง Provinces) Genus Notochelys Gray, 1834 Notochelys platynota (Gray, Malayan Flat-shelled Turtle SOUTH: Songkhla: Ton Nga Chang; Taylor (1970), Smith (1916b), 1834) Tao Tabtim Yala; Narathiwat; Hala-Bala; Pattani Nabhitabhata (per.com.) 55 เตาทับทิม Genus Pyxidea Gray, 1862 Pyxidea mouhotii (Gray, 1862) Keeled Box Turtle NORTH: Thai-Lao Broader Taylor (1970) Tao Chan เตาจัน Genus Siebensockiella Lindholm, 1929 Siebenrockiella crassicollis (Gray, Black Pond Turtle CENTRAL: Bangkok Smith (1916b), Taylor (1970), 1831) Tao Dam (C), Tao Ga (P) SOUTHWEST: Nabhitabhata (per.com.) เตาดํา, เตากา SOUTH: Surat Thani; Narathiwat: Phru To Daeng Family TESTUDINIDAE Genus Indotestudo Lindholm, 1929 Indotestudo elongata (Blyth, Elongated Tortoise NORTH: Tak: Thung Yai (eastern) Gairder and Smith (1915), 1853) Tao Leuang (C),Tao Pek NORTHEAST: Loei Smith (1916b), Inger and (Khorat),Tao Khok (N, NE, E) EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat Colwell (1977), Manthey and เตาเหลือง, เตาเพ็ก, เตาโคก SOUTHEAST: Chon Buri: Khao Khieo; Grossmann (1977),

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Chanthaburi: Khao Soi Dao; Sa Kaeo: Chan-ard et al. (1999), Pang Sida, Ta Phraya, Kho Khlan Nabhitabhata (per.com.) SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi: Sai Yok SOUTH: Surat Thani: Khlong Saeng; Krabi: Khlong Phraya, Ban Kha Nom; Narathiwat: Hala-Bala Genus Manouria Gray, 1852 Manouria emys (Schlegel and Asian Brown Tortoise SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Gairder and Smith (1915), Muller, 1844) Tao Hok Khang; Kanchanaburi: Sai Yok Smith (1916b), Nabhitabhata 56 เตาหก SOUTH: Surat Thani: Khlong Saeng; (per.com.) Nakhon Si Thammarat: Khao Wang Hip; Songkhla: Ton Nga Chang; Trang: Khao Ban Tad; Narathiwat: Hala-Bala Manouria impressa (Gunther, Impressed Tortoise NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Inthanon; Taylor (1970), Chan-ard et al. 1882) Tao Doui, Tao Khao Sung, Tak: Umphang, Mae Sot (1996), Manthey and Tao Ki Poeng NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang Grossmann (1997), เตาเดือง, เตาเขาสูง, เตาขี้ผึ้ง Nabhitabhata (per.com.) ORDER CROCODYLIA Family CROCODYLIA Crocodyle Genus Crocodylus Laurentus, 1768 Crocodylus porosus Schneider, Estuarine Crocodile SOUTH: Chumphon; Surat Thani: Smith (1916, 1919a), Siah 1801 Chorake Nam Kem, Ai Khiem Muang, Ban Don; Nakhon Si Thammarat; (1957), Taylor (1970) จรเขน้ําเค็ม, ไอเคี่ยม Narathiwat: Tak Bi Crocodylus siamensis Schneider, Siamese Crocodile NORTH: Nakhon Sawan: Bung Borapet, Smith (1916, 1919a), Siah 1801 Chorake Nam Choet Pak Nam Po (1957), Taylor (1970),

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name จรเขน้ําจืด Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Genus Tomistoma Muller, 1837 Tomistoma schlegelii (S.Muller, False Gavial SOUTHWEST: Prachuap Khiri Khan: Smith (1916b), Taylor (1970), 1838) Ta-khong, Ai Khong Pran Buri Nabhitabhata (per.com.) ตะโขง, ไอโขง SOUTH: Phattalung; Narathiwat: Phru To Daeng ORDER SQUAMATA Suborder Sauria (Lacertilia) Family GEKKONIDAE 57 Genus Aeluroscalabotes Boulenger, 1885 Aeluroscalabotes felinus Fox Gecko, Malayan Cat Gecko SOUTH: Yala: Bannang Sata, Hala-Bala Taylor (1963), Welch et al. (1990), (Gunther, 1864) Tuk-kae Pa Hua To Nabhitabhata (per.com.), ตุกแกปาหัวโต Chan-ard (per.com.), Chuaynkern (per.com.) Genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 Cnemaspis affinis (Stoliczka, Malayan Rock Gecko SOUTH: Pattani: Khok Pho Smith (1916b), Taylor (1963), 1870) Ching-chok Neu Yao Malayu Welch et al. (1990), จิ้งจกนิ้วยาวมลายู Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Cnemaspis chanthaburiensis Dring’s Rock Gecko SOUTHEAST: Chanthaburi: Khao Soi Taylor (1963), Bauer and Das Bauer and Das, 1998 * Ching-chok Neu Yao Chantabun Dao, Khao Kitchakut, Khao Sa Bab; (1998), Matsui et al. (1998), จิ้งจกนิ้วยาวจันทบูรณ Rayong: Khao Chamao-Khao Wong; Chan-ard et al. (1999), Khao Ang Ru Nai Chuaynkern (per.com.), Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Cnemaspis flavolineatus (Nicholls, Striped Rock Gecko SOUTH: Narathiwat: Hala-Bala Chuaynkern (per.com.) 1949) Ching-chok Neu Yao Lang Keet

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name จิ้งจกนิ้วยาวหลังขีด Cnemaspis kumpoli Taylor, 1963 Kumpol’s Rock Gecko SOUTHWEST: Prachuap Khiri Khan: Taylor (1963), Welch et al. Ching-chok Neu Yao Kumpol Huai Yang (1990), Manthey and จิ้งจกนิ้วยาวกัมพล SOUTH: Songkhla: Ton Nga Chang; Grossmann (1977), Trang: Khao Chong; Narathiwat: Waeng, Matsui et al. (1998), Hala-Bala; Satun: Thaleban Chan-ard (per.com.). Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Cnemaspis mysoriensis (Jerdon, Mysore Rock Gecko SOUTH: Chumphon: Tasan, Namtok Taylor (1963), 1853) Ching-chok Neu Yao India Kra Po; Ranong: Koh Yan Yan, Koh Lang Welch et al. (1990), 58 จิ้งจกนิ้วยาวอินเดีย Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Cnemaspis siamensis (Smith, Siamese Rock Gecko SOUTHWEST: Prachuap Khiri Khan: Taylor (163), Manthey and 1925) Ching-chok Neu Yao Thai Pa La Au Grossmann (1997), จิ้งจกนิ้วยาวไทย SOUTH: Chumphon: Pathiu, Tasan, Matsui et al. (1998), Mab Ammarit; Phangnga: Khaolak- Welch et al. (1990, lamru; Nakhon Si Thammarat: Khao Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Luang; Phuket; Krabi: Khao Pra Bangkram; Trang: Khao Chong; Surat Thani: Koh Samui; Satun: Thaleban Genus Cosymbotus Fitzinger, 1843 Cosymbotus craspedotus Malayan Frilly Gecko SOUTH: Trang: Khao Chong; Taylor (1963), Welch et al. (Mocquard, 1890) Ching-chok Hang Ban Malayu Narathiwat: Hala-Bala; Nakhon Si (1990), Nabhitabhata จิ้งจกหางแบนมลายู Thammarat: Ron Phibun, Khao Luang; (per.com.) Songkhla: Ton Nga Chang; Surat Thani: Koh Samui

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Cosymbotus platyurus (Schneider, Common Frilly Gecko NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Inthanon, Welch et al. (1990), Taylor 1792) Ching-chok Hang Ban Mae Ai, Doi Chiang Dao; Phrae: Mae Yom (1963), Inger and Colwell จิ้งจกหางแบน NORTHEAST: Nong Bua Lam Phu: (1977), Matsui et al. (1996), Muang; Nong Khai: Muang, Phu Wua Matsui et al. (1998), Manthey EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat, and Grossmann (1997), Pak Chong; Roi Et: Phu Pha Nam Thip; Chan-ard et al. (1999), Ubon Ratchathani: Yod Dom Nabhitabhata (per.com.) SOUTHEAST: Sa Kaeo: Pang Sida, Kho Khlan, Ta Phraya; Chanthaburi: Khao Soi 59 Dao, Khao Sa Bab; Trat: Ko Chang; Chachoengsao: Khao Ang Ru Nai CENTRAL: Bangkok: Bang Khen, Chulalongkorn University SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi: Erawan; Phetchaburi: Khaeng Krachan; Prachuap Khiri Khan: Muang SOUTH: Pattani: Muang; Ranong: Muang; Trang: Kantang, Khao Chong, Libong Island, Hat Chao Mai; Surat Thani: Ko Samui; Nakhon Si Thammarat: Muang Genus Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827 Cyrtodactylus angularis (Smith, Angular-spotted Gecko EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat, Taylor (1963), Inger and 1921) * Tuk-kae-pa Dong Payayen Pak Chong, Dong Phaya Fai, Lad Bua Colwell (1977), Welch et al. ตุกแกปาดงพญาเย็น Khao (1990), Nabhitabhata

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name CENTRAL: Saraburi: Hin Lab, Pha (per.com.) Sadet, Muak Lek Cyrtodactylus brevipalmatus Short-webbed Gecko NORTH: Tak: Rahang (Muang) Smith (1923b), Taylor (1963), (Smith, 1923) Tuk-kae-pa Khon Neo Tit SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Welch et al. (1990), Ulber (1993), ตุกแกปาโคนนิ้วติด Khaeng; Phetchaburi: Khaeng Krachan Matsui et al. (1996), Manthey SOUTH: Nakhon Si Thammarat: Khao and Grossmann (1997), Luang Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Cyrtodactylus consobrinus Peter’s Gecko SOUTH: Narathiwat: Hala-Bala; Yala: Dring (1979), (Peters, 1871) Tuk-kae-pa Malayu Bang Lang, Betong Chan-ard (per.com.), 60 ตุกแกปามลายู Chuaynkern (per.com.), Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Cyrtodactylus feae (Boulenger, Fea’s Gecko NORTH: Tak: Umphang Chan-ard (per.com.), 1893) Tuk-kae-pa Sai Yok SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi: Sai Yok Chuaynkern (per.com.), ตุกแกปาไทรโยค Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Cyrtodactylus interdigitalis Ulber, Ulber’s Gecko NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang; Ulber (1993), 1993 Tuk-kae-pa Nam Nao Phetchabun: Nam Nao; Nong Khai Chan-ard (per.com.), ตุกแกปาน้ําหนาว SOUTHWEST: Uthaithani: Huai Kha Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Khaeng, Khao Pla Ra Cyrtodactylus intermedius (Smith, Eastern Banded Gecko EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat, Smith (1917a), Inger and 1917) Tuk-kae-pa Tawan-ok Khao Yai, Tap Lan Colwell (1977), Welch et al. ตุกแกปาตะวันออก SOUTHEAST: Chon Buri: Khao Khieo; (1990), Schaffer (1991), Chanthaburi: Khao Soi Dao, Khao Matsui et al. (1996), Kitchakut, Khao Sa Bab; Trat: Koh Matsui et al. (1998), Chang; Sa Kaeo: Pang Sida, Ta Phraya; Chan-ard et al. (1999), Chacheongsao: Khao Ang Ru Nai Nabhitabhata (per.com.)

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Cyrtodactylus jarujini Ulber, 1993 Jarujin’s Gecko NORTHEAST: Nong Khai: Phu Wua Ulber (1993), Tuk-kae-pa Jarujin Nabhitabhata (per.com.) ตุกแกปาจารุจินต Cyrtodactylus oldhami (Theobald, Oldham’s Gecko NORTH: Tak: Umphang Smith (1916b), Taylor (1963), 1876) Tuk-kae-pa Ko Kwan SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Welch et al. (1990), ตุกแกปาคอขวั้น Khaeng: Kanchanaburi: Thong Pha Ulber (1993), Matsui et al. Phum, Sai Yok, Pilok, Lin Tin; (1996, 1998), Manthey and Phetchaburi: Kaeng Krachan: Prachuap Grossmann (1997), Khiri Khan: Khlong Bang Lai, Pa La-U Chan-ard et al. (1999), 61 SOUTH: Chumphon: Pa thiu, Thung Chuaynkern (per.com.), Wua Lan, Mab Ammarit, Tasan; Ranong: Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Muang, Khlong Naka; Surat Thani: Khlong Saeng, Khao Sok; Nakhon Si Thammarat Cyrtodactylus papilionoides Ulber Butterfly Gecko EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Khao Yai Schaffer (1991), and Grossmann, 1991 Tuk-kae-pa Chut Lai Pisoe (Pak Chong); Chaiyaphum: Phu Khieo, Ulber and Grossmann (1991), ตุกแกปาจุดลายผีเสื้อ Thep Sathit; Roi Et: Nong Pok (Phu Pha Chan-ard et al. (1999) Nam Thip) SOUTHEAST: Rayong: Khao Cha Mao Cyrtodactylus peguensis Spotted Gecko SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Smith (1916b), Taylor (1963), (Boulenger, 1894) Tuk-kae-pa Lai Chut Khaeng; Kanchanaburi: Sai Yok Welch et al. (1990), ตุกแกปาลายจุด SOUTH: Krabi: Khao Pra-Bangkram; Matsui et al. (1996, 1998), Trang: Khao Chong; Nakon Si Manthey and Grossmann Thammarat: Ron Pibun, Khao Luang, (1997), Chan-ard et al. (1999), Khao Wang Hip, Nabon, Thung Song; Nabhitabhata (per.com.)

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Pattalung; Surat Thani: Koh Samui; Yala: Le Kae Cyrtodactylus pulchellus Gray, Southern Banded Gecko SOUTH: Phattalung; Nakhon Si Smith (1916b), Taylor (1963), 1828 Tuk-kae-pa Tai Thammarat: Khao Wang Hip, Khao Welch et al. (1990), ตุกแกปาใต Luang, Thung Song; Trang: Khao Chong; Matsui et al. (1996, 1998), Krabi: Khao Pra-Bangkram; Songkhla: Chan-ard et al. (1999), Ton Nga Chang; Pattani: Khok Pho; Chuaynkern (per.com.), Yala: Yalor; Narathiwat: Hala-Bala Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Cyrtodactylus quadrivirgatus Four-lined Gecko SOUTH: Narathiwat: Phru To Daeng, Taylor (1963), Welch et al. 62 Taylor, 1962 Tuk-kae-pa Lai Si Keet Hala-Bala; Trang: Khao Chong (1990), Chuaynkern (per.com.), ตุกแกปาลายสี่ขีด Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Cyrtodactylus variegatus (Blyth, Varigated Gecko NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep-Pui, Matsui et al. (1996, 1998), 1859) Tuk-kae-pa Pama Doi Chiang Dao; Tak: Umphang, Doi Nabhitabhata (per.com.) ตุกแกปาพมา Mon Jong; Mae Hong Son: Pang Ma Pha Genus Dixoneus Bauer et al. 1997 Dixoneus melanostictus (Taylor, Dark-sided Ground Gecko EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Pak Chong, Taylor (1963), Welch et al. 1962) Ching-chok-din Kang Dam Khao Yai (1990), Schaffer (1991), จิ้งจกดินขางดํา CENTRAL: Saraburi: Muak Lek Chan-ard et al. (1999), Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Dixoneus siamensis (Boulenger, Spotted Ground Gecko NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Inthanon; Smith (1916), Taylor (1963), 1898) Ching-chok-din Lai Chut Phrae: Mae Yom Inger and Colwell (1977), จิ้งจกดินลายจุด NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang; Udon Welch et al. (1990), Thani: Phu Phan Kham; Nong Khai: Phu Matsui et al. (1996, 1998), Wua; Kalasin: Phu Si Than, Khao Wong Manthey and Grossmann EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat, (1997), Nabhitabhata

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Dong Phaya Fai; Si Sa Ket: Ban Mak (per.com.) Yang; Chaiyaphum: Muang; Ubon Ratchathani: Yod Dom; Buri Ram SOUTHEAST: Prachin Buri: Prachantakham; Sa Kaeo: Pang Sida, Kho Khlan, Ta Phraya, Wattana Nakhon; Chon Buri: Bang San SOUTHWEST: Prachuap Khiri Khan: Muang, Had Ao Noi, Bang Saphan; Uthai 63 Thani: Huai Kha Khaeng; Kanchanaburi: Pilok, Erawan; Phetchaburi: Kaeng Krachan, Cha-am SOUTH: Chumphon: Lang Suan; Songkhla Genus Gehyra Gray, 1834 Gehyra angusticaudata (Taylor, Slender-tailed Four-clawed SOUTHEAST: Chon Buri: Si Racha Taylor (1963), 1963) * Gecko Welch et al. (1990), Ching-chok-hin Hang Rieo Nabhitabhata (per.com.) จิ้งจกหินหางเรียว Gehyra fehlmanni (Taylor, 1962) Fehlmann’s Four-clawed EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Pak Chong, Taylor (1963), Gecko Khao Yai Inger and Colwell (1977), Ching-chok-hin Lai Kra SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi Welch et al. (1990), จิ้งจกหินลายกระ SOUTH: Nakhon Si Thammarat: Ron Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Phibun

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Gehyra lacerata (Taylor, 1962) * Western Four-clawed Gecko SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi Taylor (1963), Inger and Ching-chok-hin Moeng Kan EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat Colwell (1977), Welch et al. จิ้งจกหินเมืองกาญจน SOUTHEAST: Chon Buri: Ang Si La; (1990), Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Sa Kaeo: Pang Sida, Kho Khlan Gehyra mutilata (Weigmann, Common Four-clawed NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Chiang Dao; Smith (1916b), Taylor (1963), 1835) Gecko Phrae: Mae Yom Inger and Colwell (1977), Ching-chok-hin Si Chang NORTHEAST: Nong Khai: Muang, Welch et al. (1990), จิ้งจกหินสีจาง Phu Wua; Sakon Nakhon: Phu Phan; Matsui et al. (1996, 1998), Kalasin: Khao Wong Nabhitabhata (per.com.) 64 EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat; Roi Et: Nong Pok, Phu Pha Nam Thip; Ubon Ratchathani: Yod Dom SOUTHEAST: Trat: Koh Chang CENTRAL: Bangkok: Chulalonkorn University SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi: Pilok, Erawan, Thong Pha Phum; Phetchaburi: Khang Krachan; Prachuap Khiri Khan: Muang, Pa La-U SOUTH: Ranong: Muang; Nakhon Si Thammarat: Muang, Khao Luang; Narathiwat: Hala-Bala; Surat Thani: Koh Samui, Khlong Saeng, Khao Sok; Trang: Khao Chong

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Genus Gekko Laurenti, 1768 Gekko gecko (Linnaeus, 1758) Tokay Gecko NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Inthanon, Smith (1916b), Taylor (1963), Tuk-kae Ban(C), Gub-gae Mae Ai, Doi Chiang Dao; Mae Hong Son; Inger and Colwell (1977), (NE,E), To-gae (Kamir) Pang Tong Welch et al. (1990), ตุกแกบาน, กางแก, เตาะแก NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang Schaffer (1991), EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Pak Chong, Matsui et al. (1996, 1998), Sakaerat; Si Sa Ket: Ban Mak Yang; Manthey and Grossmann Trat: Koh Chang; Chachoengsao: (1997), Chan-ard (1999), Khao Ang Ru Nai Nabhitabhata (per.com.) 65 SOUTHEAST: Sa Kaeo: Pang Sida, Ta Phraya, Kho Khlan; Chanthaburi: Khao Soi Dao, Khao Cha Mao Gekko monarchus (Dumeril and Malaysian House Gecko SOUTH: Phangnga: Khaolak-lamru; Taylor (1963), Welch et al. Bibron, 1830) Tuk-kae Lang Chut Ku Pattani: Muang; Phuket; Narathiwat: (1990), Schafer (1992), ตุกแกหลังจุดคู Muang, Hala-Bala, Phru To Daeng Matsui et al. (1998), Chan-ard (per.com.), Chuaynkern (per.com.), Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Gekko petricolus Taylor, 1962 Sandstone Gecko NORTHEAST: Mukdahan; Kalasin: Taylor (1963), Tuk-kae Khao Hin Zai Khao Wong Welch et al. (1990), ตุกแกเขาหินทราย EAST: Ubon Ratchathani: Yod Dom, Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Sa Noi River, Khaeng Ta Na; Roi Et: Nong Pok, Phu Pha Nam Thip SOUTHEAST: Sa Kaeo: Ta Phraya, Kho Khlan

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Gekko siamensis Grossmann and Siamese Gecko NORTHEAST: Phetchabun Grossmann and Ulber (1990), Ulber, 1990 * Tuk-kae Thai EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Pak Chong, Chan-ard (per.com.), ตุกแกไทย Khao Yai Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Gekko smithi Gray, 1842 Smith’s Gecko SOUTH: Narathiwat: Bang Nara, Taylor (1963), Welch et al. Tuk-kae Si Tao Hala-Bala, Waeng, Phru To Daeng; (1990), Manthey and ตุกแกสีเทา Satun: Thalebun; Krabi: Khao Pra Grossmann (1997), Bangkram; Yala: Betong Chan-ard et al. (1999), Chuaynkern (per.com.), Nabhitabhata (per.com.) 66 Genus Himidactylus Okeu, 1817 Hemidactylus frenatus Dumeril Spiny-tailed House Gecko NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Inthanon, Taylor (1963), Inger and and Bibron, 1836 Ching-chok Hang Nam Doi Suthep-Pui, Mae Ai, Doi Chiang Dao; Colwell (1977), จิ้งจกหางหนาม Mae Hong Son: Pang Tong; Welch et al. (1990), Phrae: Mae Yom Schaffer (1991), NORTHEAST: Nong Khai: Muang, Phu Matsui et al. (1996, 1998), Wua; Kalasin: Phu Si Than, Khao Wong; Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Nong Bua Lam Phu: Muang, Non Sang, Si Bun Ruang EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat; Roi Et: Phu Pha Nam Thip; Trat; Koh Chang; Chachoengsao: Khao Ang Ru Nai SOUTHEAST: Chanthaburi: Khao Soi Dao, Khao Sa Bab CENTRAL: Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University, Kasetsart University, Bang Khen

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name SOUTHEAST: Kanchanaburi: Thong Pha Phum, Erawan; Phetchaburi: Khaeng Krachan; Prachuap Khiri Khan: Muang, Pa La-U SOUTH: Ranong: Muang; Surat Thani: Khlong Saeng, Koh Samui, Khao Sok; Trang: Kantang, Koh Libong, Koh Chong; Nakhon Si Thammarat: Muang, Khao Luang Hemidactylus garnotii Dumeril Garnot’s House Gecko NORTH: Chiang Mai: Muang, Doi Taylor (1963), Inger and 67 and Bibron, 1836 Ching-chok Hang Reab Suthep, Doi Chiang Dao; Mae Hong Son: Colwell (1977), Welch et al. จิ้งจกหางเรียบ Pang Tong; Phrae: Mae Yom (1990), Matsui et al. (1996, NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang; 1998), Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Nong Khai: Phu Wua; Kalasin: Phu Si Than EAST: Roi Et: Phu Pha Nam Thip SOUTHEAST: Trat: Koh Chang SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi: Pilok, Erawan SOUTH: Trang; Surat Thani: Khao Sok; Ranong: Muang Genus Hemiphyllodactylus Bleeker, 1860 Hemiphyllodactylus typus Bleeker, Malayan Dwarf Gecko SOUTHEAST: Trat: Khlong Ma Nao Smith and Kloss (1915), 1860 Ching-chok-khaosung Malayu SOUTH: Narathiwat: Hala-Bala; Taylor (1963), Welch et al. จิ้งจกเขาสูงมลายู Trang: Khao Chong; Ranong: Muang (1990), Matsui et al. (1998), Chan-ard et al. (1999), Nabhitabhata (per.com.)

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Hemiphyllodactylus yunnanensis Yunnan Dwarf Gecko NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Inthanon, Doi Taylor (1963), Inger and (Boulenger, 1903) Ching-chok-khaosung Yunnan Suthep-Pui, Doi Chiang Dao; Mae Hong Colwell (1977), Welch et al. จิงจกเขาสูงยูนนาน Son: Pang Tong; Tak: Umphang (1990), Matsui et al. (1996, NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang, 1998), Chan-ard (per.com.), Phu Kra Duang Chuaynkern (per.com.), EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat, Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Khao Yai SOUTH: Surat Thani: Koh Samui Genus Ptychozoon Kuhl, 1822 68 Ptychozoon horsfieldi (Gray, Horsfield’s Parachute Gecko SOUTH: Welch et al. (1990) 1827) Tuk-kae-bin Hang Fern ตุกแกบินหางเฟน Ptychozoon kuhli Stejneger, 1902 Kuhl’s Parachute Gecko SOUTH: Nakhon Si Thammarat: Khao Taylor (1963), Welch et al. Tuk-kae-bin Hang Pan Luang; Pattani: Na Pra Du; Satun: (1990), Chan-ard (per.com.), ตุกแกบินหางแบน Thaleban; Narathiwat; Waeng Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Ptychozoon lionotum Annadale, Common Parachute Gecko NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep-Pui; Smith (1916b), Inger and 1905 Tuk-kae-bin Hang Yak Mae Hong Son: Pang Tong; Tak: Colwell (1977), Welch et al. ตุกแกบินหางหยัก Umphang (1990), Matsui et al. (1996, NORTHEAST: 1998), Manthey and EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat, Grossmann (1997), Khao Yai Chan-ard et al. (1999), SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Chuaynkern (per.com.), Khaeng; Phetchaburi: Khaeng Krachan Nabhitabhata (per.com.) SOUTHEAST: Chanthaburi: Khao Sa Bab, Khao Kitchakut, Khao Soi Dao;

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Chon Buri: Hub Bon SOUTH: Ranong: Muang; Trang: Khao Chong; Phangnga: Khaolak-lamru; Phattalung: Tamot; Nakhon Si Thammarat: Khao Luang; Narathiwat: Waeng, Hala-Bala; Satun: Thalebun; Phuket Ptychozoon trinotaterra Brown, Three-banded Parashute EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat Brown (1999) 1999 Gecko 69 Tuk kae-bin Lai Sam Taeb ตุกแกบินลายสามแถบ Family AGAMIDAE Subfamily Agaminae Genus Acanthosaura Gray, 1831 Acanthosaura armata (Hardwicke Greater Spiny Lizard SOUTH: Nakhon Si Thammarat: Khao Taylor (1963), Steiof et al. and Gray, 1827) Ging-ga-khao Nam Yao Luang; Pattani: Na Pradoo; Narathiwat: (1991), Chan-ard et al. (1999), กิ้งกาเขาหนามยาว Waeng; Yala: Bannang Sata Chuaynkern (per.com.), Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Acanthosaura crucigera Masked Spiny Lizard NORTH: Phrae; Tak: Thungyai Gairder and Smith (1915), Boulenger, 1885 Ging-ga-khao Nam San (eastern) Welch et al. (1990), กิ้งกาเขาหนามสั้น SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Matsui et al. (1998), Inger and Khaeng; Ratchaburi: Pachi River; Colwell (1977), Manthey and Phetchaburi: Khaeng Krachan; Grossmann (1997), Kanchanaburi: Sai Yok Chan-ard et al. (1999), EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Dong Phaya Nabhitabhata (per.com.)

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Fai, Sakaerat, Khao Yai; Roi Et: Phu Pha Num Thip SOUTHEAST: Chon Buri: Khao Khieo; Chanthaburi: Khao Soi Dao; Trat: Koh Chang; Chachoengsao: Khao Ang Ru Nai; Sa Kaeo: Pang Sida; Trat: Koh Chang SOUTH: Ranong: Muang; Nakhon Si Thammarat: Na Bon, Khao Luang; Songkhla: Ton Nga Chang; Trang: Khao 70 Chong; Phangnga: Khaolak-lamru; Krabi: Khao Pra Bangkram; Surat Thani: Khlong Saeng, Khao Sok; Pattani: Na Pradoo Acanthosaura lepidogaster Cuvier’s Spiny Lizard NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep-Pui, Taylor (1963), Check (1973c), (Cuvier, 1829) Ging-ga-khao Lek Doi Inthanon, Doi Chiang Dao; Welch et al. (1990), กิ้งกาเขาเล็ก Lampang: Ban Huai Tad: Doi Khun Tan; Matsui et al. (1996, 1998), Tak: Doi Mon Jong Nabhitabhata (per.com.) NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang; Phetchabun: Num Nao EAST: Chaiyaphum: Phu Kheio SOUTHWEST: Phetchaburi: Khaeng Krachan Genus Aphaniotis Peters, 1864 Aphaniotis fusca (Peters, 1864) Malayan Blue-mouthed SOUTH: Yala: Bannang Sata; Smith (1930), Taylor (1963), Lizard Narathiwat: Waeng, Hala-Bala; Pattani: Welch et al. (1990), Ging-ga Pra Inthra Na Pradoo Chan-ard (per.com.),

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name กิ้งกาพระอินทร Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Genus Bronchocela Kaup, 1827 Bronchocela cristatella (Kuhl, Green Crested Lizard SOUTHEAST: Chanthaburi: Gairder and Smith (1915), 1820) Ging-ga Kieo Khao Soi Dao Smith (1915a, 1916b, 1930), กิ้งกาเขียว CENTRAL: Nakhon Nayok: Khao Yai Taylor (1963), Welch et al. (Haeo Narok) (1990), Chan-ard (per.com.), SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi: Sai Yok Chuaynkern (per.com.), SOUTH: Chumphon: Phathiu; Pattani: Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Na Pradoo; Yala: Bannang Sata; 71 Narathiwat: Than To, Phru To Daeng, Bang Nara, Sungai Kolok, Waeng, Hala-Bala; Surat Thani: Khlong Saeng, Nasarn; Trang: Koh Libong; Nakorn Si Thammarat: Khao Luang Bronchocela smaragdina Gunther, Chanthabun green tree SOUTHEAST: Chanthaburi: Khao Soi Chan-ard (per.com.) 1885 lizard Dao, Namtok Trog Nong Ging-ga Kieo Chantabun กิ้งกาเขียวจันทบูรณ Genus Calotes Cuvier, 1817 Calotes emma Gray, 1845 Forest Crested Lizard NORTH: Tak: Umphang, Doi Mon Jong, Gairder and Smith (1915), Ging-ga Kaeo Thung Yai (eastern); Kamphaeng Phet: Checke (1973c), กิ้งกาแกว Khlong Lan; Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep-Pui, Smith (1916b), Taylor (1963), Doi Inthanon, Doi Chiang Dao; Phrae: Inger and Colwell (1977), Mae Yom; Mae Hong Son: Pang Tong Welch et al. (1990), NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang; Matsui et al. (1996, 1988),

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Nong Khai: Phu Wua; Sakon Nakhon: Manthey and Grossmann Phu Phan (1977), Chan-ard et al. (1999), EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat, Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Khao Yai; Chaiyaphum: Phu Kheio SOUTHEAST: Sa Kaeo: Pang Sida, Ta Phraya; Prachin Buri: Tab Lan; Chanthaburi: Khao Soi Dao, Khao Sa Bab; Trat: Khao Chong SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha 72 Khaeng; Kanchanaburi: Thong Pha Phum, Erawan, Sai Yok; Ratchaburi: Suan Phung; Prachuap Khiri Khan: Khaeng Krachan, Huai Yang, Pa La-U SOUTH: Trang: Khao Chong; Nakhon Si Thammarat: Nabon, Khao Luang; Phattalung; Pattani; Surat Thani: Khao Sok, Khlong Saeng, Koh Samui; Narathiwat: Hala-Bala; Yala: Bannang Sata; Ranong: Muang; Phuket; Krabi: Khao Pra Bangkram Calotes mystaceus Dumeril and Blue Crested Lizard NORTH: Nakhon Sawan;Chiang Mai: Gairdr and Smith (1915), Bibron, 1837 Ging-ga Hua Si Fa, Ging-ga Doi Inthanon, Doi Chiang Dao; Mae Smith (1915b, 1916b), Suan (C), Gapom (NE, E) Hong Son: Pang Tong; Phrae: Mae Yom Taylor (1963), Inger and กิ้งกาหัวสีฟา, กิ้งกาสวน, กะปอม NORTHEAST: Udon Thani; Khon Colwell (1977), Khaen; Loei; Nong Khai Welch et al. (1990),

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat, Matsui et al. (1996, 1998), Khao Yai, Pak Chong; Ubon Ratchathani; Chan-ard et al. (1999), Chaiyaphum Nabhitabhata (per.com.) CENTRAL: Bangkok: Bang Khen, Chulalongkorn University, Kasetsart University; Saraburi; Nakhon Pathom SOUTHEAST: Sa Kaeo: Kho Khlan SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Khaeng; Ratchaburi: Khao Pra Tab 73 Chang; Kanchanaburi: Sai Yok; Prachuap Khiri Khan: Hua Hin, Bang Saphan; Phetchaburi Calotes versicolor (Daudin, 1802) Changeable lizard, Red- NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Inthanon, Doi Gairder and Smith (1915), headed Chiang Dao; Mae Hong Son: Pang Tong; Smith (1916b), Taylor (1963), Ging-ga Hua Daeng, Ging-ga Phrae: Mae Yom Inger and Colwell (1977), Rua (C), Gapom NE, E) NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang; Welch et al. (1990), กิ้งกาหัวแดง, กิ้งการั้ว, กะปอม Nong Khai: Muang, Phu Wua; Matsui et al. (1996, 1998), Kalasin: Phu Si Than, Khao Wong Chan-ard et al. (1999), EAST: Ubon Ratchathani: Yod Dom; Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat; Roi Et: Phu Pha Num Thip SOUTHEAST: Chanthaburi: Khao Sa Bab; Chachoengsao: Khao Ang Ru Nai CENTRAL: Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi: Thong Pha Phum, Sai Yok; Phetchaburi: Khaeng Krachan SOUTH: Ranong: Muang; Trang: Khao Chong; Surat Thani: Khlong Saeng, Koh Samui, Khao Sok; Nakhon Si Thammarat: Khao Luang; Narathiwat: Sungai Kolok Genus Draco Linnaeus, 1758 74 Draco blanfordii Boulenger, 1885 Blanford’s Flying Lizard NORTH: Chiang Rai; Chiang Mai: Doi Gairder and Smith (1915), Ging-ga-bin Ko Daeng Suthep-Pui; Phrae Smith (1935), Taylor (1963), กิ้งกาบินคอแดง NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang Muster (1983), Manthey and SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Grossmann (1997), Khaeng; Kanchanaburi: Erawan, Sai Yok; Chan-ard et al. (1999), Prachuap Khiri Khan: Pa La-U Chuaynkern (per.com.), SOUTH: Krabi: Khao Pra Bangkram, Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Nong Kok; Chumphon: Tabli, Tasan; Ranong; Phuket; Pattani; Yala; Phangnga; Koh Pee Pee Don; Surat Thani: Khlong Saeng, Khao Sok; Trang: Khao Chong; Songkhla: Ton Nga Chang; Narathiwat: Waeng; Nakhon Si Thammarat: Khao Luang; Satun: Thalebun

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Draco fimbriatus Kuhl, 1820 Orange-bearded Flying SOUTHEAST: Chanthaburi Smith (1916b), Taylor (1934, Lizard SOUTH: Nakhon Si Thammarat: Nabon, 1963), Taylor and Elbel (1958), Ging-ga-bin Ko Si Som Khao Luang; Trang: Khao Chong; Yala: Muster (1983), Welch et al. กิ้งกาบินคอสีสม Bang Lang; Narathiwat: Waeng; Pattani: (1990), Chan-ard (per.com.), Na Pra Doo Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Draco haematopogon Gray, 1831 Red-bearded Flying Lizard SOUTH: Surat Thani: Koh Phangan Robinson and Kloss (1914), Ging-ga-bin Peek Daeng Smith (1916b), Taylor (1963), กิ้งกาบินปกแดง Muster (1983), Welch et al. (1990), Nabhitabhata (per.com.) 75 Draco maculatus (Gray, 1851) Orange-winged Flying NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep-Pui; Smith (1916b, 1921), Taylor Lizard Phrae: Mae Yom (1963), Inger and Colwell Ging-ga-bin Peek Som SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha (1977), Welch et al. (1990), กิ้งกาบินปกสม Khaeng; Kanchanaburi Manthey and Grossmann NORHTEAST: Loei: Phu Lung; (1997), Matsui et al. (1996, Nong Khai: Phu Wua 1998), Chan-ard (per.com.), CENTRAL: Nakhon Nayok Nabhitabhata (per.com.) EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat, Wang Nam Khieo, Muang; Ubon Ratchathani: Sa Noi River; Chaiyaphum: Phu Khieo SOUTHEAST: Chanthaburi: Khao Sa Bab, Khao Soi Dao, Khao Kitchakut; Sa Kaeo: Pang Sida; Trat: Koh Chang SOUTH: Ranong: Muang; Krabi: Khao Pra Bangkram; Surat Thani: Khlong

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Saeng, Koh Samui, Khao Sok; Trang: Kantang, Khao Chong; Songkhla: Ton Nga Chang; Phattalung: Thale Noi; Narathiwat: Phru To Daeng, Hala-Bala; Nakhon Si Thammarat: Had Nai Phloy, Kha Nom, Khlong Wang Hip, Nabon Draco melanopogon Boulenger, Black-bearded Flying Lizard SOUTH: Trang: Khao Chong; Nakhon Si Smith (1916b, 1930), Taylor 1887 Ging-ga-bin Ko Dam Thammarat: Ron Phibon, Chawang, (1963), Muster (1983), Welch กิ้งกาบินคอดํา Khao Luang, Nabon; Yala: Betong, Bang et al. (1990), Matsui et al. 76 Lang; Krabi; Surat Thani; Narathiwat: (1996), Chuaynkern (per.com.), Bang Nara, Hala-Bala; Phattalung Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Draco obscurus Boulenger, 1887 Malayan Flying Lizard SOUTH: Chumphon: Pathiu, Mabrid; Taylor (1963), Muster (1983), Ging-ga-bin Malayu Nakhon Si Thammarat: Khao Wang Hip; Welch et al. (1990), กิ้งกาบินมลายู Trang: Khao Chong; Pattani: Na Pradoo; Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Narathiwat: Waeng; Yala: Bannang Sata, Betong, Bang Lang Draco quinquefasciatus Five-banded Flying Lizard SOUTH: Surat Thani: Khlong Saeng; Smith (1916b, 1930), Muster Hardwicke and Gray, 1827 Ging-ga-bin Peek Ha Taeb Pattani; Trang; Yala; Narathiwat: Tan (1983), Welch et al. (1990), กิ้งกาบินปกหาแถบ Yong Mut, Waeng, Sungai Kolok (Phru Matsui et al. (1996), To Daeng), Hala-Bala Chuaynkern (per.com.), Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Draco taeniopterus Gunther, 1861 Banded-winged Flying NORTH: Phrae: Song; Chiang Mai Smith (1916b), Taylor (1963), Lizard EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima Inger and Colwell (1977), Ging-ga-bin Peek Lai SOUTHEAST: Chanthaburi: Khao Soi Muster (1983), Welch et al. กิ้งกาบินปกลาย Dao, Khao Sa Bab; Trad: Koh Chang (1990), Matsui et al. (1996,

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha 1998), Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Khaeng; Kanchanaburi: Thong Pha Phum SOUTH: Krabi: Khao Pra Bangkram, Play Phraya, Koh Ra, Nong Kok; Phuket: Thung Phran; Ranong: Pak Chan, Mamoh, Muang; Chumphon: Tabli; Trang: Kantang, Khao Chong; Surat Thani: Khao Sok; Nakhon Si Thammarat: Had Nai Ploy, Khanom, Nabon 77 Draco volans Linnaeus, 1758 Blue-necked Flying Lizard SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi: Sai Yok Gairder and Smith (1915), Ging-ga-bin Hua Si Fa SOUTH: Trang: Khao Chong; Nakhon Si Smith (1930), Taylor (1963), กิ้งกาบินหัวสีฟา Thammarat; Narathiwat: Bang Nara, Muster (1983), Welch et al. Hala-Bala; Yala: Betong, Bang Lang (1990), Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Genus Gonocephalus Kaup, 1825 Gonocephalus bellii (Dumeril and Blue-necked Angled-headed SOUTH: Surat Thani: Ban Don (Khao Robinson and Kloss (1914), Bibron, 1837) Lizard Nang), Ban Khok Khlab; Narathiwat: Smith (1916b), Welch et al. Ging-ga-dong Ko fa Waeng (1990), Chan-ard (per.com.), กิ้งกาดงคอฟา Chuaynkern (per.com.), Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Gonocephalus doriae (Peters, Doria’s Angled-headed SOUTH: Trang: Khao Chong; Yala: Cochran (1922), Smith (1930), 1871) Lizard Bannang Sata; Narathiwat: Waeng, Taylor (1963), Welch et al. Ging-ga-dong Keu San Hala-Bala (1990), Chuaynkern (per.com.), กิ้งกาดงคิ้วสัน Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Gonocephalus grandis (Gray, Great Angled-headed Lizard SOUTH: Satun: Thalebun; Yala: Smith (1930), Taylor (1963), 1845) Ging-ga-dong Yai Betong; Narathiwat: Waeng, Hala-Bala; Welch et al. (1990),

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name กิ้งกาดงใหญ Songkhla: Na Thawi, Hat Yai, Ton Nga Chan-ard (per.com.), Chang; Pattani Chuaynkern (per.com.), Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Genus Physignathus Cuvier, 1829 Physignathus cocincinus Cuvier, Indochinese Water Dragon NORTHEAST: Sakon Nakhon: Phu Smith (1916b, 1923b), 1829 Takonk, Lung (C), Gatang (E) Phan Taylor (1963), Inger and ตะกอง, ลั้ง, กะทาง EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat, Colwell (1977), Welch et al. Khao Yai; Nakhon Nayok: Salika; Ubon (1990), Matsui et al. (1996, Ratchathani: Sa Noi River 1997), Chan-ard (1999), 78 SOUTHEAST: Chanthaburi: Khao Soi Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Dao, Khao Kitchakut, Namtok Phlie, Khao Sa Bab; Trat: Koh Chang, Koh Kut, Khlong Manao; Chon Buri: Khao Khieo; Sa Kaeo: Pang Sida; Rayong: Khao Chamao; Prachin Buri: Tab Lan; Chachoengsao: Khao Ang Ru Nai CENTRAL: Saraburi: Muak Lek Genus Pseudocalotes Fitzinger, 1843 Pseudocalotes floweri (Boulenger, Flower’s Long-headed SOUTHEAST: Chanthaburi: Khao Soi Boulenger (1912), Taylor and 1912) Lizard Dao Elbel (1958), Taylor (1963), Ging-ga Khao Soidao, Ging-ga Welch et al. (1990), Hua Yao Nabhitabhata (per.com.) กิ้งกาเขาสอยดาว, กิ้งกาหัวยาว Pseudocalotes microlepis Boulenger’s Long-headed NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Inthanon, Chan-ard (per.com.), (Boulenger, 1888) Lizard Doi Suthep-Pui Nabhitabhata (per.com.)

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Ging-ga Khao Sung NORTHEAST: Loei: Phuluang กิ้งกาเขาสูง EAST: Chaiyaphum: Phukhieo Genus Ptyctolaemus Peters, 1864 Ptyctolaemus phuwuaensis Phu Wua Lizard NORTHEAST: Nong Khai: Phu Wua Manthey and Nabhitabhata Manthey and Nabhitabhata, 1991 Ging-ga Phu Wua (1991) กิ้งกาภูวัว Subfamily UROMASTYCINAE Genus Leiolepis Cuvier, 1829 Leiolepis belliana (Gray, 1827) Butterfly Lizard, Small- SOUTHEST: Chon Buri: Koh Kram Gairder and Smith (1915), 79 scaled Lizard SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Penyapol (1958), Taylor Yae Tai Khaeng; Ratchaburi: Pha Chi River; (1963), Peters (1971), Bohme แยใต Kanchanaburi: Sai Yok (1982), Welch et al. (1990) SOUTH: Trang: Kantang, Sikao; Narathiwat: Tak Bai; Pattani: Na Pradoo; Songkhla Leiolepis boehmei Darevsky and Boehme’s Butterfly Lizard SOUTH: Song Khla Darevsky and Kupryanova Kupryanova, 1993 Yae Song Khla (1993) แยสงขลา Leiolepis reevesii (Gray, 1831) Northern Butterfly Lizard NORTH: Chiang Mai Peters (1971), Yae Noe NORTHEAST: Khon Khen: Phu Wiang Inger and Colwell (1977), แยเหนือ EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat, Chan-ard et al. (1999), Pak Chong; Si Sa Ket; Chaiyaphum: Ban Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Mak Yang

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Leiolepis triploida Peters, 1971 Triploid Butterfly Lizard Thai-Malay Braoder Peters (1971), Yae Malayu Welch et al. (1990) แยมลายู Family DIBAMIDAE Genus Dibamus Dumeril and Bibron, 1839 Dibamus alfredi Taylor, 1962 Alfred’s Snake Skink SOUTH: Pattani: Na Pradoo Smith (1916b), Taylor (1963), Ching-len Duang Si Muang Welch et al. (1990), จิ้งเหลนดวงสีมวง Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Dibamus somsaki Honda et al., Khao Soi Dao Snake Skink SOUTHEAST: Chanthaburi: Khao Soi Honda et al.; (1997), 80 1997 * Ching-len Duang Khao Soidao Dao Nabhitabhata (per.com.) จิ้งเหลนดวงเขาสอยดาว Family SCINCIDAE Genus Dasia Gray, 1839 Dasia olivacea Gray, 1839 Olivaceous Tree Skink EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat Gairder and Smith (1915), Ching-laen Tonmi SOUTHEAST: Sa Kaeo: Pang Sida; Smith (1916b), Taylor (1963), จิ้งเหลนตนไม Chanthaburi: Plieo Inger and Colwell (1977), SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi: Sai Yok Welch et al. (1990), SOUTH: Surat Thani: Muang, Koh Manthey and Grossmann Samui, Koh Tao; Phangnga: Phangnga (1997), Chan-ard et al. (1999), Bay; Pattani: Na Pradoo; Yala: Bang Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Lang; Phuket; Narathiwat: Waeng, Sungai Kolok; Trang: Kantang; Satun: Thalebun

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Genus Davewakeum Heyer, 1972 Davewakeum miriamae Heyer, Miriam’s LeglessSkink EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat, Heyer (1972), 1972 * Ching-laen-duang Pakthongchai Wang Nam Khieo Welch et al. (1990), จิ้งเหลนดวงปกธงชัย Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Genus Eumeces Weigmann, 1834 Eumeces quadrilineatus (Blyth, Blue-tailed Skink NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Ang Kha Smith (1929), 1853) Ching-laen Hang Si Fa NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Kradung, Dan Welch et al. (1990), จิ้งเหลนหางสีฟา Sai Nabhitabhata (per.com.) CENTRAL: Saraburi: Muak Lek; Dong 81 Phraya Fai Genus Isopachys Lonnberg, 1916 Isopachys anguinoides Striped Legless Skink SOUTHWEST: Phetchaburi: Khaeng Smith (1914), Cochran (1930), (Boulenger, 1914) * Ching-laen-duang Prachuap Krachan; Prachuap Khiri Khan: Bang Welch et al. (1990), จิ้งเหลนดวงประจวบ Saphan, Pathiu, Hua Hin Matsui et al. (1996, 1998), SOUTH: Chumphon: Mab Ammarit; Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Surat Thani: Koh Tao Isopachys borealis Lang and Western Legless Skink NORTH: Nakhon Sawan: Taling Sung; Lang and Bohme (1990), Bohme, 1990 Ching-laen-duang Tawantok Tak: Mae Sot Nabhitabhata (per.com.) จิ้งเหลนดวงตะวันตก NORTHEAST: Khon Khen; Phetchabun: Nam Len SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Lan Sak, Huai Kha Khaeng Isopachys gyldenstolpei Gyldenstolpe’s Legless Skink SOUTHWEST: Prachuap Khiri Khan: Lonnberg (1916), Smith (1916b), Lonnberg, 1916 * Ching-laen-duang Lai Koh Lak, Hua Hin, Muang; Kanchanaburi Taylor (1963), Welch et al. จิ้งเหลนดวงลาย (1990), Nabhitabhata (per.com.)

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Isopachys roulei (Angel, 1920) * Roule’s Legless Skink SOUTHEAST: Chon Buri: Bang Saen, Taylor (1963), Ching-laen-duang Chonburi Ang Sila Welch et al. (1990), จิ้งเหลนดวงชลบุรี Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Genus Leptoceps Greer, 1845 Leptoseps osellai (Bohme, 1981) * Bohme’s Larut Skink NORTH: Chiang Mai: Mae Kwuang Bohme (1981), Welch et al. Ching-laen-phukhao Sam Neu NORTHEAST: Phetchabun: Nam Nao (1990), Chan-ard (per.com.), จิ้งเหลนภูเขาสามนิ้ว Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Genus Lipinia Gray, 1845 Lipinia surdas (Boulenger, 1900) Malayan Striped Skink SOUTH: Yala Damman (per.com.) 82 Ching-laen-lai Malayu จิ้งเหลนลายมลายู Lipinia vittigera (Boulenger, Common Striped Skink NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Inthanon; Gairder and Smith (1915), 1894) Ching-laen-lai Phrae: Mae Yom; Tak; Lamphang? Smith (1916b), Taylor (1963), จิ้งเหลนลาย NORTHEAST: Loei: Muang Inger and Colwell (1977), EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat, Welch et al. (1990), Khao Yai; Ubon Ratchathani: Sa Noi, Matsui et al. (1996, 1998), Lam Dom Yai, Yod Dom Chan-ard et al. (1999), CENTRAL: Nakhon Nayok: Muang Nabhitabhata (per.com.) SOUTHEAST: Chanthaburi: Khao Soi Dao, Khao Sa Bab; Sa Kaeo: Pang Sida SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Khaeng; Kanchanaburi: Sai Yok; Phetchaburi: Kaeng Krachan; Prachuap Khiri Khan: Phran Buri, Khlong Bang Lai SOUTH: Chumphon: Tasan

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Genus Lygosoma Hardwicke and Gray, 1827 Lygosoma anguinum (Theobald, Burmese Slender Skink NORTH: Mae Hong Son: Lum Nam Pai Smith (1916b), 1868) Ching-laen-reao Pama SOUTH: Prachuap Khiri Khan: Bang Nabhitabhata (per.com.) จิ้งเหลนเรียวพมา Saphan; Chumphon: Mab Ammarit Lygosoma corpulentum Smith, Annamese Slender Skink SOUTHEAST: Chanthaburi: Kao Soi Chan-ard (per.com), 1921 Chiang-laen-reao khao Soidao Dao, Chachoengsao: Khao Ang Ru Nai Chuaynkern (per.com.) จิ้งเหลนเรียวเขาสอยดาว Lygosoma haroldyoungi (Taylor, Banded Slender Skink NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep, Taylor (1963), Way (1975), 1962) * Ching-laen-reao Lai Phang; Chiang Rai; Phitsanulok: Welch et al. (1990), 83 จิ้งเหลนเรียวลาย Thung Salang Luang Popinit (1991), NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang; Chan-ard (per.com.), Nong Khai: Bung Khan, Rattanawapee; Nabhitabhata (per.com.), Phetchabun: Nam Nao Pongsena (per.com.) EAST: Chaiyaphum: Phu Khieo SOUTHEAST: Chachoensao: Khao Ang Ru Nai; Chanthaburi: Khao Soi Dao Lygosoma isodactylum (Gunther, Central Slender Skink CENTRAL: Nakhon Sawan: Smith (1916b, 1935), 1864) Ching-laen-reao Pak Klang Saraburi: Muak Lek, Chong Khae; Taylor (1963), Welch et al. จิ้งเหลนเรียวภาคกลาง Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya (1990), Welch et al. (1990), SOUTHEAST: Chachoengsao: Khao Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Ang Ru Nai Lygosoma koratensis (Smith, Khorat Slender Skink EAST: Nakhon Ratchsima: Lad Bua Smith (1917a, 1935), Taylor 1917) * Ching-laen-reao Khorat Khao, Non Thai, Dong Lek (1963), Welch et al. (1990), จิ้งเหลนเรียวโคราช CENTRAL: Saraburi: Muak Lek Chan-ard et al. (1999), Nabhitabhata (per.com.)

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Lygosoma quadrupes (Linnaeus, Common Slender Skink NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang Taylor (1963), Welch et al. 1766) Ching-laen-reao Ka Lek, SOUTHEAST: Sa kaeo: Ta Phraya; (1990), Matsui et al. (1996, Mea Ngu Chon Buri: Ang Sila, Sri Racha; 1998), Chuaynkern (per.com.), จิ้งเหลนเรียวขาเล็ก, เมียงู Chachoengsao: Khao Ang Ru Nai Nabhitabhata (per.com.) CENTRAL: Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University, Kasetsart University; Saraburi; Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi; Prachuap Khiri Khan 84 SOUTH: Nakhon Si Thammarat; Narathiwat; Pattani; Yala; Songkhla; Trang Lygosoma stellatum Boulenger, Cambodian Forest Skink NORTHEAST: Khon Khaen: Phu Wiang Smith (1935), Taylor (1963), 1900 Ching-laen-phukhao Kamir SOUTHEAST: Chanthaburi: Khao Sa Nabhitabhata (per.com.) จิ้งเหลนภูเขาเขมร Bab Lygosoma tersum Smith, 1916 Pale Forest Skink SOUTHWEST: Phetchaburi: Smith (1916c, 1935), Ching-laen-phukhao Si Chang Khaeng Krachan Taylor (1963), Welch et al. จิ้งเหลนภูเขาสีจาง SOUTH: Nakhon Si Thammarat: Khao (1990), Nabhitabhata Wang Hip; Chumphon: Tasan; Trang: (per.com.) Khao Chong Genus Mabuya Fitzinger, 1826 Mabuya longicaudata (Hallowell, Long-tailed Skink NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Chiang Dao Smith (1916b), Taylor (1963), 1857) Ching-laen Hang Yao NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang; Welch et al. (1990), Manthey จิ้งเหลนหางยาว Nakhon Phanom; Udon Thani; Nong and Grossmann (1997), Khai: Phu Wua Chan-ard et al. (1999),

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name EAST: Chaiyaphum; Ubon Ratchathani: Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Yod Dom; Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat SOUTHEAST: Sa Kaeo: Pang Sida; Chon Buri: Bang Saphan CENTRAL: Bangkok: Thon Buri; Saraburi SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi: Sai Yok; Ratchaburi SOUTH: Phattalung 85 Mabuya macularia (Blyth, 1853) Valiablee Skink NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep; Smith (1916b), Taylor and Elbel Ching-laen Lak Lai Phrae: Mae Yom (1958), Taylor (1963), จิ้งเหลนหลากลาย NORTHEAST: Loei: Nam Lang, Dan Inger and Colwell (1977), Sai, Phu Luang; Nong Khai: Phu Wua Welch et al. (1990), EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat; Matsui et al. (1996), Chaiyaphum: Phu Khieo; Roi Et: Phu Pha Chan-ard et al. (1999) Nam Thip; Ubon Ratchathani: Yod Dom SOUTHEAST: Sa Kaeo: Pang Sida, Kho Khlan SOUTH: Phattalung Mabuya multifasciata (Kuhl, Common Sun Skink NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Inthanon, Doi Smith (1916b), Taylor (1963), 1820) Ching-laen Ban Chiang Dao; Mae Hong Son: Pang Tong Inger and Colwell (1977), จิ้งเหลนบาน NORTHEAST: Nong Khai: Muang, Phu Welch et al. (1990), Wua Matsui et al. (1996), EAST: Ubon Ratchathani: Yod Dom; Chan-ard et al. (1999). Nakhon Ratchasima, Khao Yai, Sakaerat; Nabhitabhata (per.com.)

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Roi Et: Phu Pha Nam Thip SOUTHEAST: Chanthaburi: Khao Soi Dao; Trat: Koh Chang; Chachoengsao: Khao Ang Ru Nai CENTRAL: Bangkok: Kanchanaburi: Muang SOUTH: Phuket: Pa Thong Bay; Surat Thani: Khlong Saeng, Koh Samui, Khao Sok; Nakhon Si Thammarat: Khao 86 Luang; Narathiwat: Hala-Bala; Trang: Khao Chong Mabuya novemcarinata Keeled Skink SOUTH: Nakhon Si Thammarat: Nabon; Taylor (1963), Welch et al. (Anderson, 1871) Ching-laen Kled San Yala: Bukit Bersa; Pattani: Na Pradoo; (1990), Chan-ard (per.com.), จิ้งเหลนเกล็ดสัน Narathiwat: Hala-Bala; Trang: Khao Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Chong Mabuya rugifera (Stoliczka, 1870) Nicobar Skink SOUTH: Narathiwat: Hala-Bala; Yala: Taylor (1963), Welch et al. Ching-laen Lai Keet Bannang Sata (1990), Chan-ard (per.com.), จิ้งเหลนลายขีด Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Genus Riopa Gray, 1839 Riopa bowringii (Gunther, 1864) Bowring’s Slender Skink NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Inthanon; Gairder and Smith (1915), Ching-laen-reao Tong Loeng Phrae: Mae Yom Taylor (1963), จิ้งเหลนเรียวทองเหลือง NORTHEAST: Nong Khai: Phu Wua Inger and Colwell (1977), EAST: Roi Et: Phu Pha Nam Thip; Ubon Welch et al. (1990), Ratchathani: Yod Dom; Nakhon Matsui et al. (1996), Ratchasima: Sakaerat Chan-ard et al. (1999),

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name SOUTHEAST: Chanthaburi: Khao Soi Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Dao, Khao Kitchakut; Sa Kaeo: Pang Sida, Kho Khlan CENTRAL: Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University SOUTHWEST: Prachuap Khiri Khan: Huai Yang, Had Wanakorn; Kanchanaburi: Sai Yok SOUTH: Phuket; Surat Thani: Koh 87 Samui; Trang: Khao Chong, Koh Libong, Had Chao Mai Riopa herberti (Smith, 1916) Herbert’s Slender Skink SOUTH: Phangnga: Khao Lak; Phuket: Smith (1916b,c, 1930), Ching-laen-reao Tai Khlong Ton Sai; Ranong: Pak Chan Cochran (1930), Taylor (1963), จิ้งเหลนเรียวใต River; Nakhon Si Thammarat: Ron Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Phibun, Khao Luang; Surat Thani: Khlong Saeng, Koh Tao, Tha Chana Genus Scincella Mittleman, 1950 Scincella doriae (Boulenger, Doria’s Ground Skink NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Inthanon, Doi Matsui et al. (1996), 1887) Ching-laen-din Doria Suthep-Pui Nabhitabhata (per.com.) จิ้งเหลนดินดอรเรีย NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang Scincella melanosticta Black-spotted Ground Skink NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep-Pui, Smith (1935), (Boulenger, 1887) Ching-laen-din Chut Dam Doi Inthanon; Nakhon Sawan: Chong Khae Welch et al. (1990), จิ้งเหลนดินจุดดํา NORTHEAST: Nakhon Phanom: Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Na Kae; Udon Thani: Phu Phan Kam; Loei: Phu Luang; Nong Khai: Phu Wua;

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Kalasin: Phu Si Than, Somdet; Sakon Nakhon: Phu Phan EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat; Ubon Ratchathani: Sri Chiang Mai, Sa Noi River, Phu Pha Nam Thip, Yod Dom; Roi Et: Nong Pok; Si Sa Ket: Khao Phra Wi Han SOUTHEAST: Chanthaburi: Khao Soi Dao, Khao Sa Bab; Trat: Koh Chang 88 SOUTWEST: Kanchanaburi: Thong Pha Phum; Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Khaeng SOUTH: Nakhon Si Thammarat: Khao Luang Scincella punctatolineata Western Ground Skink SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi: Sai Yok, Smith (1935), (Boulenger, 1893) Ching-laen-din Moeng Kan Erawan Welch et al. (1990), จิ้งเหลนดินเมืองกาญจน Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Scincella reevesi (Gray, 1839) Reeves’s Ground Skink NORTH: Lampang: Doi Khun Tan; Cochran (1927, 1941), Ching-laen-din Dong Payayen Chiang Mai: Doi Ang Ka, Doi Inthanon, Taylor (1962a, 1963), จิ้งเหลนดงพญาเย็น Doi Suthep-Pui, Doi Chiang Dao; Inger and Colwell (1977), Mae Hong Son; Phrae: Mae Yom Welch et al. (1990), NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang, Tha Li Chan-ard et al. (1999), EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Pak Chong, Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Sakaerat; Ubon Ratchathani; Sa Noi River SOUTHEAST: Prachin Buri: Kabin Buri

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name SOUTH: Surat Thani: Koh Tao; Nakhon Si Thammarat Genus Sphenomorphus Fitzinger, 1843 Sphenomorphus butleri Butler’s Forest Skink SOUTH: Nakhon Si Thammarat: Khao Taylor (1962a, 1963), (Boulenger, 1912) Ching-laen-phukhao Malayu Rama Welch et al. (1990), จิ้งเหลนภูเขามลายู Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Sphenomorphus helenae Cochran, Helen’s Forest Skink NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang Taylor (1962a), Welch et al. 1927 Ching-laen phukhao Lek EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Pak Chong, (1990), Chan-ard et al. (1999), จิ้งเหลนภูเขาเล็ก Dong Phaya Fai Nabhitabhata (per.com.) 89 CENTRAL: Nonthaburi Sphenomorphus indicus (Gray, Indian Forest Skink NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep-Pui, Smith (1916b), Inger and 1853) Ching-laen-phukhao India Doi Inthanon, Doi Chiang Dao; Colwell (1977), Welch et al. จิ้งเหลนภูเขาอินเดีย Lampang: Doi Khun Tan; Phrae; Tak: (1990), Matsui et al. (1996, Thung Yai (eastern) 1998), Manthey and NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Kradung, Grossmann (1997), Phu Luang Chan-ard et al. (1999), EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat; Chuaynkern (per.com.), Ubon Ratchathani: Sa Noi River Nabhitabhata (per.com.) SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Khaeng Sphenomorphus maculatus (Blyth, Common Forest Skink NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep-Pui, Gairder and Smith (1915), 1853) Ching-laen-phukhao Kled Reab Doi Inthanon, Doi Chiang Dao; Mae Smith (1916), Inger and จิ้งเหลนภูเขาเกล็ดเรียบ Hong Son: Pang Tong; Phrae: Mae Yom Colwell (1927), Taylor and Elbel NORTHEAST: Nakhon Phanom; (1958), Welch et al. (1990), Kalasin: Phu Si Than; Nong Khai: Matsui et al. (1996),

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Phu Wua; Sakon Nakhon: Phu Phan Nabhitabhata (per.com.) EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat SOUTHEAST: Chanthaburi: Khao Soi Dao, Khao Kitchakut, Khao Sa Bab; Chachoengsao: Khao Ang Ru Nai; Trat: Koh Chang, Koh Kut, Koh Mak; Sa Kaeo: Pang Sida CENTRAL: Nakhon Nayok: Salika SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha 90 Khaeng; Kanchanaburi: Salak Phra, Thong Pha Phum, Pilok, Sai Yok, Erawan; Phetchaburi: Kaeng Krachan SOUTH: Chumphon; Ranong: Muang; Nakhon Si Thammarat: Nabon; Surat Thani: Khlong Saeng, Khao Sok; Trang Sphenomorphus praesignis Larut Forest Skink SOUTH: Nakhon Si Thammarat: Khao Smith (1916b, 1930), Taylor (Boulenger, 1900) Ching-laen-phukhao Lai Kra Wang Hip (1963), Welch et al. (1990), จิ้งเหลนภูเขาลายกระ Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Sphenomorphus scotophilus Selangor Forest Skink SOUTH: Trang: Khao Chong Taylor (1963), (Boulenger, 1900) Ching-laen-phukhao Lai Chak Welch et al. (1990), จิ้งเหลนภูเขาลายแฉก Nabhitabhata (per.com.)

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Genus Tropidophorus Dumeril and Bibron, 1839 Tropidophorus berdmorei (Blyth, Berdmore’s Stream Skink NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep-Pui, Smith (1916b, 1919b), 1853) Ching-laen-huai Tong Daeng Mae Wang, Pha Muang, Doi Inthanon; Taylor (1963), จิ้งเหลนหวยทองแดง Mae Hong Son: Namtok Mae Surin, Welch et al. (1990), Lam Nam Pai; Phrae: Khao Phlueng, Matsui et al. (1996, 1998), Ban Khao Phlueng; Tak: Umphang, Nabhitabhata (per.com.), Thung Yai (eastern) Chuaynkern (per.com.) NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Khaeng; Kanchanaburi: Lin Thin, 91 Tarn Lod Cave Tropidophorus cocincinensis Indochinese Stream Skink EAST: Surin: Sangka Smith (1919b, 1916b), Dumeril and Bibron, 1893 Ching-laen-huai Vietnam SOUTHEAST: Chanthaburi: Khao Sa Nabhitabhata (per.com.) จิ้งเหลนหวยเวียดนาม Bab Tropidophorus laotus Smith, 1923 Laotian Stream Skink NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Kradung, Taylor (1963), Welch et al. Ching-laen-huai Lao Phu Luang; Nong Khai: Phu Wua (1990), Chan-ard et al. (1999), จิ้งเหลนหวยลาว Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Tropidophorus microlepis Cambodian Stream Skink SOUTHEAST: Chanthaburi: Khao Sa Smith (1919b, 1935), Gunther, 1861 Ching-laen-huai Kamir Bab, Khao Soi Dao; Sa Kaeo: Pang Sida Gunther (1961), Taylor (1963), จิ้งเหลนหวยเขมร Welch et al. (1990), Chan-ard (per.com.), Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Tropidophorus robinsoni Smith, Robinson’s Stream Skink SOUTH: Chumphon: Tasan Smith (1919b), Taylor (1963), 1919 Ching-laen-huai Tai Welch et al. (1990), จิ้งเหลนหวยใต Nabhitabhata (per.com.)

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Tropidophorus thai Smith, 1919 Thai Stream Skink NORTH: Chiang Mai: Pa Miang, Mae Smith (1919b), Taylor (1963), Ching-laen-huai Thai Wang, Doi Pha Khao, Doi Inthanon; Mae Welch et al. (1990), จิ้งเหลนหวยไทย Hong Son Matsui et al. (1996), Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Family LACERTIDAE Genus Takydromus Daudin, 1802 Takydromus sexlineatus Daudin, Long-tailed Lizard EAST: Roi Et: Phu Pha Nam Thip; Ubon Smith (1916b), Taylor (1963), 1802 Ging-ga-noi Hang Yao, Ngu Ka Ratchathani: Yod Dom; Nakhon Inger and Elbel (1977), Welch กิ้งกานอยหางยาว, งูคา Ratchasima: Sakaerat et al. (1990), Manthey and SOUTHEAST: Chachoengsao: Khao Grossmann (1977), 92 Ang Ru Nai; Sa Kaeo: Pang Sida Chan-ard et al. (1999), SOUTH: Chumphon: Thung Wua Lan Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Family ANGUIDAE Genus Ophisaurus Daudin, 1803 Ophisaurus gracilis (Gray, 1845) Burmese Glass Lizard NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Pha Hom Pok; Matsui et al. (1996, 1998), Gin-ga-ngu Mae Hong Son: Pang Tong Chan-ard (per.com.), กิ้งกางู NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Family VARANIDAE Genus Varanus Merrem, 1820 Varanus dumerilii (Schlegel, Dumeril’s Monitor SOUTHWEST: Ratchaburi: Lam Mae Taylor (1963), 1839) Tut-tu Pradon, Pha Chi River; Kanchanaburi: Welch et al. (1990), ตุดตู Thong Pha Phum Chuaynkern (per.com.), SOUTH: Narathiwat: Phru To Daeng, Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Hala-Bala; Surat Thani: Khlong Saeng, Tha Chana, Nasan; Trang: Khao Chong,

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Khao Pu Khao Ya; Phattalung: Tamot, Khao Pu Khao Ya; Nakhon Si Thammarat: Tai Rom Yen, Thung Song Varanus bengalensis nebulosus Clouded Monitor NORTH: Chiang Mai Gairder and Smith (1915), (Gray, 1831) Ta-kuad, Laen NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang Smith (1916b), Taylor (1963), ตะกวด, แลน SOUTHEAST: Sa Kaeo: Pang Sida Welch et al. (1990), SOUTHWEST: Prachuap Khiri Khan; Chan-ard et al. (1999), Uthai Thani; Kanchanaburi: Sai Yok Chuaynkern (2001), SOUTH: Nakhon Si Thammarat: Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Chawang, Thung Song; Pattani; 93 Chumphon: Sawee, Sri Phangnga, Mu Koh Phayam; Ranong: Suk Samran; Surat Thani: Khao Sok, Kanchanadit; Phuket: Khao Phra Taw; Trang: Khao Chong; Phattalung: Khao Pu Khao Ya; Narathiwat: Ruso, Hala-Bala, Yaha, Sungai Kolok; Yala: Bannang Sata, Betong; Satun: Thaleban Varanus rudicollis (Gray, 1845) Rough-necked Monitor NORTH: Tak: Umphang Boulenger (1912), Hao-chang SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Smith (1916b), Taylor (1963), เหาชาง Khaeng Welch et al. (1990), SOUTH: Krabi: Khao Pra Bangkram; Manthey and Grossmann Trang: Khao Chong: Ranong: Khlong (1997), Lauprasert and Naka, Kra Buri; Phattalung: Khao Pu Thirakhupt (2001) Khao Ya; Narathiwat: Hala-Bala; Satun:

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Thaleban; Surat Thani: Khao Sok; Nakhon Si Thammarat: Tai Rom Yen, Thung Song Varanus salvator (Laurenti, 1768) Water Monitor EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Khao Yai; Smith (1916b), Taylor (1963), Hea Chaiyaphum: Phu Khieo Welch et al. (1990), เหี้ย SOUTHEAST: Sa Kaeo: Pang Sida Chan-ard et al. (1999), CENTRAL: Bangkok: Bang Khen; Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Pathum Thani: Khlong 5 SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huay Kha Khaeng 94 SOUTH: Nakhon Si Thammarat: Tai Rom Yen, Thung Song; Pattani; Phangnga: Khaolak-lamru; Chumphon: Muang, Sawee, La Ma, Mu Koh Phayam; Ranong: Kra Buri, Suk Sam Ran; Surat Thani: Phun Phin, Khao Sok, Kanchanadit; Phuket: Khao Phra Taw; Trang: Khao Pu Khao Ya, Khao Chong; Phattalung: Khao Pu Khao Ya, Khao Chai Son; Satun: Muang; Narathiwat: Ruso, Tak Bi, Hala-Balaa; Yala: Bannang Sata, Betong

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Suborder Serpentes (Ophidea) Family TYPHLOPIDAE Blind Snake Geus Ramphotyphlops Fitzinger, 1843 Ramphotyphlops albiceps White-headed Blind Snake NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Pui Smith (1914a, b), (Boulenger, 1898) Ngu-din Hua Kao SOUTHWEST: Ratchaburi: Khao Pra Welch (1988), Taylor (1965), งูดินหัวขาว Tub Chang, Chom Bung Cox (1991), Matsui et al. (1996, CENTRAL: Bangkok 1998), Niyomwan (1999), EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: San Kam Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Phaeng Mountains SOUTHEAST: Chanthaburi: Khao Sa 95 Bab, Khao Soi Dao SOUTH: Nakhon Si Thammarat: Khao Luang; Pattani; Phangnga: Koh Similan; Yala: Betong Ramphotyphlops braminus Common Blind Snake NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep-Pui, Smith (1914a, b), Taylor (Daudin, 1803) Ngu-din Ban Chiang Mai University; Phrae: Mae Yom (1965), Check (1973b), งูดินบาน NORTHEAST: Udon Thani Frith (1977a), Inger and EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat Colwell (1977), Welch (1988), SOUTHEAST: Chon Buri: Sri Racha; Cox (1991), Matsui et al. (1996, Prachin Buri: Tab Lan; Chanthaburi: 1998), Manthey and Khao Soi Dao Grossmann (1997), CENTRAL: Saraburi; Pathum Thani; Niyomwan (1999), Bangkok: Lat Krabang Nabhitabhata (per.com.) SOUTHWEST: Prachuap Khiri Khan: Muang

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name SOUTH: Phuket; Phattalung; Nakhon Si Thammarat: Had Nai Phloi; Trang: Koh Libong; Phangnga: Khaolak-lamru Ramphotyphlops lineatus Striped Blind Snake SOUTH: Pattani: Na Pradoo; Taylor (1965), Welch (1988), (Schlegel, 1839) Ngu-din Lai Keet Narathiwat: Muang Cox (1991), Niyomwan (1999), งูดินลายขีด Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Genus Typhlops Oppel, 1811 Typhlops diardi Schlegel, 1839 Diard’s Blind Snake NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Chiang Dao; Smith (1923b), Welch (1988), Ngu-din Yai Indochine Tak: Umphang Inger and Colwell (1977), งูดินใหญอินโดจีน SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Khao Nang Cox (1991), Niyomwan (1999), 96 Rum (Huai Kha Khaeng) Chan-ard (per.com.), NORTHEAST: Nakhon Phanom; Loei: Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Phu Luang EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat; Chaiyaphum: Phu Khieo SOUTHEAST: Prachin Buri: Tab Lan; Chon Buri: Koh Lan CENTRAL: Bangkok SOUTH: Trang; Narathiwat: Hala-Bala Typhlops floweri Boulenger, 1899 Flower’s Blind Snake SOUTHEAST: Chanthaburi: Smith (1923b), Welch (1988), Ngu-din Hua Leuang Khao Soi Dao Inger and Colwell (1977), งูดินหัวเหลือง CENTRAL: Bangkok; Pathum Thani: Cox (1991), Niyomwan (1999), Ransit, Khlong 7 Chan-ard (per.com.), Nabhitabhata (per.com.)

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Typhlops khoratensis Taylor, Khorat Blind Snake NORTH: Chiang Mai Taylor (1962a, 1965), 1962 * Ngu-din Khorat EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat Inger and Colwell (1977), งูดินโคราช CENTRAL: Saraburi: Muak Lek Welch (1988), Cox (1991), Niyomwan (1999), Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Typhlops muelleri Schlegel, 1839 Mueller’s Blind Snake EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat Taylor (1965), Welch (1988), Ngu-din Yai Malayu SOUTH: Below 14. North latitude; Cox (1991), Matsui et al. (1996, งูดินใหญมลายู Surat Thani: Koh Samui, Khao Sok; 1998), Niyomwan (1999), Phattalung: Thale Noi; Pattani; Yala: Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Betong 97 Typhlops porrectus Stoliczka, Doi Pui Blind Snake NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep-Pui Niyomwan (1999), 1871 Ngu-din Doi Pui CENTRAL: Pathum Thani: Rangsit, Nabhitabhata (per.com.) งูดินดอยปุย Khlong 7: Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University, Lat Phra Khao, Su Khum Wit Typhlops siamensis Gunther, 1864 Siamese Blind Snake SOUTHEAST: Chanthaburi: (the type Taylor (1965), Welch (1988), Ngu-din Thai specimens was collected by Mouhot in Niyomwan (1999), งูดินไทย Siam (Taylor, 1965)) Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Typhlops trangensis Taylor, Trang Blind Snake SOUTH: Trang: Khao Chong Taylor (1962a, 1965), Welch 1962 * Ngu-din Trang (1988), Niyomwan (1999), งูดินตรัง Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Family XENOPELTIDAE Sunbeam Snake Genus Xenopeltis Reinwardt, 1827 Xenopeltis unicolor Boie, 1827 Sunbeam Snake NORTH: Chiang Mai; Phrae Smith (1914a, b, 1930), Ngu Saeng-a-tit (C), CENTRAL: Saraburi; Bangkok Taylor (1965), Frith (1977a), Ngu Leuam Din (Lao) SOUTHEAST: Chon Buri: Bang Saen Inger and Colwell (1977),

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name งูแสงอาทิตย, งูเหลือมดิน SOUTHWEST: Prachuap Khiri Khan: Welch (1988), Hua Hin Murphy et al. (1999), SOUTH: Surat Thani: Koh Samui, Khao Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Tha Phet; Nakhon Si Thammarat: Khao Luang; Phangnga: Khao Sok; Phuket; Narathiwat: Phru To Daeng Family CYLINDROPHIIDAE Pipe Snake Genus Cylindrophis Wagler, 1828 Cylindrophis ruffus (Laurenti, Red-tailed Pipe Snake NORTH: Chiang Mai: Chiang Mai Smith (1914a, b), 1768) Ngu Kon-kob (C), University Taylor (1965), Checke (1973b), 98 Ngu Song Hua (N, NE, E, Lao) NORTHEAST: Nong Khai: Phu Wua; Welch (1988), Cox (1991), งูกนขบ Nong Bua Lam Phu: Muang Matsui et al. (1996, 1998), CENTRAL: Bangkok: Bang Khen, Lat Murphy et al. (1999), Krabang; Saraburi: Muang Chuaynkern (per.com.), SOUTHWEST: Phetchaburi: Khaeng Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Krachan SOUTH: Phuket; Trang; Phangnga: Khaolak-lamru; Surat Thani: Koh Samui; Ranong: Khlong Naka Family PYTHONIDAE Genus Python Daudin, 1803 Python curtus Schlegel, 1872 Blood Python SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi: Sai Yok Taylor (1965), Welch (1988), Ngu Larm Pak Ped SOUTH: Phangnga: Khaolak-lamru; Cox (1991), Chan-ard et al. งูหลามปากเปด Surat Thani: Khlong Saeng; Songkhla: (1999), Grossmann and Tillack Ton Nga Chang; Narathiwat: Hala-Bala; (2001), Duang-kae (per.com.),

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Krabi: 20 km to the south; Pattani: Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Na Pradoo Python molurus (Linnaeus, 1766) Burmese Python NORTH: Tak Smith (1914a, b), Ngu Larm NORTHEAST: Phetchabun: Nam Nao; Taylor (1965), Welch (1988), งูหลาม Loei: Phu Luang Cox (1991), Manthey and CENTRAL: Lop Buri Grossmann (1997), SOUTHEAST: Chon Buri: Sri Racha; Chan-ard et al. (1999), Chachoengsao: Khao Ang Ru Nai Nabhitabhata (per.com.) SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Khaeng 99 Python reticulatus (Schneider, Reticulated Python NORTH: Smith (1914a, b), Gairder and 1801) Ngu Leuam NORTHEAST: Phetchabun: Nam Nao; Smith (1915a), Ellis (1934), งูเหลือม Nong Khai: Phu Wua Taylor (1965), Frith (1977a), EAST: Chaiyaphum: Phu Khieo; Ubon Inger and Colwell (1977), Ratchathani: Yod Dom Welch (1988), Matsui et al. SOUTHEAST: Chanthaburi: Khao Soi (1996), Chan-ard et al. (1999), Dao; Trat: Koh Chang; Sa Kaeo: Pang Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Sida, Chong Khlum Bon, Ta Phraya, Kho Khlan CENTRAL: Bangkok SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi: Sai Yok SOUTH: Surat Thani: Koh Samui, Koh Tao; Phangnga: Khaolak-lamru; Phuket; Narathiwat: Hala-Bala

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Family ACROCHORDIDAE Genus Acrochordus Hornstedt, 1787 Acrochordus granulatus Granular File Snake SOUTHEAST: Trat: Koh Chang Smith (1914a, b), Schneider, 1799 Ngu Pa-ki-reu, Ngu Pa ki-reu lai CENTRAL: Bangkok Taylor (1965), Frith (1977a), (Songkhla) SOUTHWEST: Prachuap Khiri Khan: Welch (1988), Cox (1991), งูผาขี้ริ้ว Muang Heatwhole (1999), SOUTH: Sonkhla: Muang; Phangnga: Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Phangnga Bay; Phuket Acrochordus javanicus Hornstedt, Javan File Snake CENTRAL: Bangkok Smith (1914a, b),

100 1787 Ngu Nguang-chang SOUTHEAST: Taylor (1965), Welch (1988), งูงวงชาง SOUTH: Narathiwat: Sungai Kolok, Cox (1991), Tak Bi, Phru To Daeng Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Family COLUBRIDAE Subfamily Xenodermidae Genus Xenodermus Reinhardt, 1836 Xenodermus javanicus Reinhardt, Javan White-bellied Snake SOUTH: Yala: Bannang Sata Taylor (1965), Welch (1988), 1836 Ngu Tong Kao Nabhitabhata (per.com.) งูทองขาว Subfamily Pareatinae Genus Aplopeltura Dumeril, 1853 Aplopeltura boa (Boie, 1828) Blunt-headed Tree Snake SOUTH: Chumphon: any Mountains in Taylor (1962), Matsui et al. Gnu Kin Tak Hua Nok, Ngu Boa province; Nakhon Si Thammarat: (1996, 1998), Welch (1988), งูกินทากหัวโหนก Khao Luang; Narathiwat: Waeng: Chuaynkern (per.com.) Hala-Bala; Pattani: Na Pradoo

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Genus Internatus Rao and Yang, 1992 Internatus laevis (Boie, 1827) Smooth Slug Snake SOUTH: Nakhon Si Thammarat: Smith (1930), Taylor (1965), Ngu Kin Tak Gled Reab Khao Rama Cox (1988), Welch (1988), งูกินทากเกล็ดเรียบ Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Internatus malaccanus (Peters, Malaccan Slug Snake SOUTH: Narathiwat: Waeng; Yala: Taylor (1965), Welch (1988), 1864) Ngu Kin Tak Malayu Betong Cox (1991), งูกินทากมลายู Chuaynkern (per.com.), Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Genus Pareas Wagler, 1830

101 Pareas carinatus (Boie, 1828) Keeled Slug Snake NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Inthanon, Taylor (1965), Ngu Kin Tak Gled San Doi Suthep-Pui, Doi Chiang Dao; Inger and Colwell (1977), งูกินทากเกล็ดสัน Mae Hong Son: Pang Thong Welch (1988), Cox (1991), NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang Matsui et al. (1996, 1998), EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat, Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Pak Chong SOUTHEAST: Sa Kaeo: Pang Sida; Chanthaburi: Khao Soi Dao; Chachoengsao: Khao Ang Ru Nai SOUTH: Chumphon: Khlong Ton Sai; Nakhon Si Thammaarat: Khao Luang; Narathiwat Pareas hamptoni (Boulenger, Hampton’s Slug Snake SOUTH: Narathiwat: Bang Nara Smith (1930), Taylor (1965), 1905) Ngu Kin Tak Lai Kwan Welch (1988), Cox (1991) งูกินทากลายขวั้น

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Pareas macularius Theobald, 1868 Black-spotted Slug Snake NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Inthanon Taylor (1965), Welch (1988), Ngu Kin Tak Chut Dam NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang Cox (1991), งูกินทากจุดดํา Chan-ard et al. (1999), Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Pareas margaritophorus (Jan, White-spotted Slug Snake NORTH: Chaing Mai: Doi Ang Khang, Taylor (1965), 1866) Ngu Kin Tak Chut Khao Doi Suthep-Pui, Doi Inthanon; Prae: Inger et al. (1977), งูกินทากจุดขาว Mae Yom Welch (1988), Cox (1991), SOUTHWEST: Ratchaburi: Mae Nam Matsui et al. (1996, 1998), Pa Chi; Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Khaeng; Chan-ard et al. (1999),

102 Kanchanaburi: Thong Pha Phum Nabhitabhata (per.com.) NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang, Phu Kradung; Phetchabun: Nam Nao EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat, Khao Yai SOUTHEAST: Chanthaburi: Khao Soi Dao SOUTH: Ranong: Khlong Naka; Narathiwat: Hala-Bala; Pattani: Na Pradoo Subfamily Calamariidae Genus Calamaria Boie, 1827 Calamaria lumbricoidea Boie, Variable Reed Snake SOUTH: Pattani: Na Pradoo; Smith (1916b), Taylor (1965), 1827 Ngu Pong-oa Lak Lai Narathiwat: Bang Nara Welch (1987), Cox (1991), งูพงออหลากลาย Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Calamaria pavimentata Dumeril, Collared Reed Snake NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep-Pui Taylor (1965), Bibron and Dumeril, 1854 Ngu Pong-oa Tong Loeng EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat, Inger and Colwell (1977), งูพงออทองเหลือง Khao Yai; Roi Et: Nong Phok Cox (1991),

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name SOUTHEAST: Chanthaburi: Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Khao Soi Dao; Prachin Buri: Tab Lan SOUTH: Pattani: Na Pradoo Calamaria schlegeli Dumeril, Red-headed Reed Snake SOUTH: Pattani: Na Pradoo Cox (1991) Bibron and Dumeril, 1854 Ngu Pong-oa Hua Daeng งูพงออหัวแดง Genus Pseudorhabdion Jan, 1862 Pseudorhabdion longiceps Long-headed Reed Snake SOUTH: Narathiwat: Hala-Bala; Yala: Taylor (1965), Welch (1988), (Cantor, 1847) Ngu Pong-oa Hua Yao Betong Cox (1991),

103 งูพงออหัวยาว Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Subfamily Homalopsinae Genus Bitia Gray, 1842 Bitia hydroides Gray, 1842 Keel-bellied Water Snake CENTRAL: Bangkok Taylor (1965), Welch (1988), Ngu Pak-kwang Tong San Cox (1991), Heatwhole (1999), งูปากกวางทองสัน Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Genus Cantoria Girard, 1857 Cantoria violacea Girard, 1857 Cantor’s Water Snake SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi: Sai Yok Gairder and Smith (1915), Ngu Pak Kwang Lai SOUTH: Phuket Frith (1978) งูปากกวางลาย Genus Cerberus Cuvier, 1829 Cerberus rynchops (Schneider, Dog-faced Water Snake SOUTHEAST: Chon Buri: Ang Hin Smith (1914a, b), 1799) Ngu Pak Kwang Nam Khem CENTRAL: Bangkok; Samut Prakan: Taylor (1965), Welch (1988), งูปากกวางน้ําเค็ม Bang Pu Cox (1991), Manthey and SOUTHWEST: Phetchaburi: Ban Laem Grossmann (1997), SOUTH: Nakhon Si Thammarat: Pak Heatwhole (1999),

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Phanang; Trang: Kantang, Koh Libong, Chan-ard (per.com.), Had Chao Mai; Phangnga: Phangnga Chuaynkern (per.com.), Bay; Phuket; Satun: Tam Ma Lang; Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Pattani: Yaring Genus Enhydris Sonnini and Latreille, 1802 Enhydris bocourti (Jan, 1865) Bocourt’s Water Snake NORTH: Nakhon Sawan: Bung Boraphet Smith (1914a, b), Ngu Zi, Ngu Leuam-ao CENTRAL: Bangkok Taylor (1965), Welch (1988), งูไซ SOUTH: Surat Thani: Nong Thung Cox (1991), Murphy et al. (1999), Thong; Phattalung: Thale Noi; Pattani Nabhitabhata (per.com.)

104 Enhydris enhydris (Schneider, Rainbow Water Snake NORTH: Chiang Mai: Chiang Mai Smith (19145a, b, 1929), 1799) Ngu Sai-rung, Ngu Pla University Checke (1973b), Welch (1988), งูสายรุง, งูปลา NORTHEAST: Khon Khaen; Kalasin: Cox (1991), Manthey and Phu Si Than Grossmann (1997), EAST: Chaiyaphum: Phu Khieo Murphu et al. (1999), SOUTHEAST: Sa Kaeo: Pang Sida Karns et al. (1999-2000), CENTRAL: Bangkok; Pathum Thani: Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Rangsit, Khlong 5 SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani; Prachuap Khiri Khan: Hua Hin SOUTH: Phattalung: Thale Noi; Songkhla: Songkhla Lake; Satun; Pattani; Narathiwat; Nakhon Si Thammarat Enhydris jagorii (Peters, 1863) Jagor’s Water Snake NORTH: Nakhon Sawan: Bung Smith (1914a, b), Ngu Sai-rung Lai Kwang Boraphet Smith (1943), Taylor (1965), งูสายรุงลายขวาง NORTHEAST: Udon Thani; Khon Welch (1988), Cox (1991),

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Khaen: Phu Wiang Nabhitabhata (per.com.), CENTRAL: Bangkok Chan-ard (per.com.) Enhydris plumbea (Boie, 1827) Plumbeous Water Snake NORTH: Mae Hong Son: Pang Thong; Gairder and Smith (1915), Ngu Pling Nakhon Sawan: Bung Boraphet; Taylor (1965), Colwell et al. งูปลิง Lampang: Doi Pha Muang; Phrae: Mae Yom (1977), Matsui et al. (1996), SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Manthey and Grossmann Khaeng; Kanchanaburi: Sai Yok; (1997), Chan-ard et al. (1999), Prachuap Khiri Khan: Ao Noi Murphy et al. (1999), NOKTHEAST: Nong Khai: Phu Wua; Chan-ard (per.com.),

105 Loei: Phu Luang; Khon Khaen: Sum Sung Nabhitabhata (per.com.) EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat; Ubon Ratchathani: Khaeng Tana SOUTHEAST: Sa Kaeo: Ta Phraya, Pang Sida, Kho Khlan; Chon Buri: Bang Saen; Chachoengsao: Khao Ang Ru Nai CENTRAL: Bangkok SOUTH: Songkhla: Songkhla Lake; Phattalung: Thale Noi; Narathiwat: Phru To Daeng Enhydris innominata (Maurice, Maurice’s Water Snake NORTH: Nakhon Sawan: Bung Boraphet Smith (1914a, b), 1875) Ngu Sai-rung Dam CENTRAL: Bangkok Boulenger (1914), งูสายรุงดํา SOUTH: Prachuap Khiri Khan: Hua Hin Taylor (1965), Welch (1988), Chan-ard (per.com.), Nabhitabhata (per.com.)

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Genus Erpeton Lacepede, 1800 Erpeton tentaculatum Lacepede, Tentacled Snake, Fishing CENTRAL: Bangkok: Bang Khen; Smith (1943), Taylor (1965), 1801 Snake Pathum Thani; Nakhon Pathom: Welch (1988), Manthey and Ngu Kra Daeng Bang Len Grossmann (1997), งูกระดาง SOUTH: Phattalung: Thale Noi; Murphy et al. (1999), Songkhla: Songkhla Lake; Nakhon Si Chan-ard (per.com.), Thammarat Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Genus Fordonia Gray, 1842 Fordonia leucobalia (Schlegel, Crab-eating Water Snake SOUTH: Satun: Tum Ma Rang; Phuket Chan-ard (per.com.),

106 1837) Ngu Pla Hua Tao Nabhitabhata (per.com.) งูปลาหัวเทา Genus Gerarda Gray, 1849 Gerarda prevostiana (Eydoux and Cat-eyed Water Snake SOUTHEAST: Chon Buri: Ang Sila Taylor (1965), Welch (1988), Gervais, 1837) Ngu Pla Ta Maeo Cox (1991), Heatwhole (1999), งูปลาตาแมว Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Genus Homalopsis Kuhl and Hasselt, 1822 Homalopsis buccata (Linnaeus, Puff-faced Water Snake NORTHEAST: Sakon Nakhon: Phu Phan Smith (1914a, b), 1758) Ngu Hua-kra-lok, Ngu Leuam- SOUTHEAST: Chachoengsao: Taylor (1965), Frith (1977a), ao(C), Ngu Leuam Nam, Ngu Khao Ang Ru Nai Welch (1988), Cox (1991), Hao Nam (Lao) EAST: Ubon Ratchathani: Khaeng Tana; Matsui et al. (1996, 1998), งูหัวกระโหลก, งูเหลือมออ, Chaiyaphum: Phu Khieo Manthey and Grossmann งูเหลือมน้ํา, งูเหาน้ํา CENTRAL: Samut Prakan; Bangkok: (1997), Chan-ard et al. (1999), Lat Krabang Murphy et al. (1999), SOUTHWEST: Ratchaburi Nabhitabhata (per.com.) SOUTH: Surat Thani: Khlong Saeng,

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Koh Samui; Phattalung: Thale Noi; Songkhla: Songkhla Lake; Phuket; Nakhon Si Thammarat; Pattani: Muang, Na Pradoo; Trang: Khao Chong; Narathiwat: Phru To Daeng; Phangnga: Khaolak-lamru; Ranong: Muang Subfamily Colubrinae Genus Ahaetulla Link, 1807 Ahaetulla fasciolata (Fischer, Speckle-headed Whip Snake SOUTH: Cox (1991)

107 1885) Ngu Kieo Hua Lai Kra งูเขียวหัวลายกระ Ahaetulla mycterizans (Linnaeus, Malayan Green Whip Snake SOUTH: Krabi: Khao Pra Bangkram; Chuaynkern (per.com.), 1758) Ngu Kieo Hua Ching-chok Chumphon: Tasan, Pak Nam; Trang Nabhitabhata (per.com.) งูเขียวหัวจิ้งจก Ahaetulla nasuta (Lacepede, Long-nosed Whip Snake NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep, Smith (1915a), 1789) Ngu Kieo Pak Nab Chiang Mai University; Phrae: Mae Yom Checke (1973b), Manthey and งูเขียวปากแหนบ CENTRAL: Bangkok; Sing Buri: Muang Grossmann (1997), SOUTHEAST: Sa Kaeo: Pang Sida, Kho Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Khlan, Watthana Nakhon SOUTHWEST: Prachuap Khiri Khan Ahaetulla prasina (Boie, 1827) Oriental Whip Snake NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Inthanon; Taylor (1965), Inger and Ngu Kieo Hua Ching-chok Pa Mae Hong Son; Phrae: Mae Yom Colwell (1977), Welch (1988), (C), Ngu Nguang Klang Dong, NORHTEAST: Loei: Phu Kradung, Phu Cox (1991), Matsui et al. (1996, Ngu Klom Nang Non (NE), Ngu Luang; Nong Khai: Phu Wua 1998), Manthey and Chuak Klouay, Ngu Lak Klouay, EAST: Chaiyaphum: Phu Khieo; Nakhon Grossmann (1997),

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Ngu Heo (Lao) Ratchasima: Sakaerat, Khao Yai, Pak Chong Chan-ard et al. (1999), งูเขียวหัวจิ้งจกปา SOUTHEAST: Sa Kaeo: Pang Sida; Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Chanthaburi: Khao Soi Dao; Chachoengsao: Khao Ang Ru Nai SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Khaeng SOUTH: Songkhla; Trang: Khao Chong, Namtok Ton Tiea; Phuket; Surat Thani: Khao Tha Phet, Koh Samui, Koh Tao,

108 Khlong Saeng; Phangnga: Khaolak-lamru Genus Boiga Fitzinger, 1826 Boiga cyanea (Dumeril, Bibron Green Cat Snake NORTH: Lampang Inger and Colwell (1977), and Dumeril, 1854) Ngu Kieo Bon NORHTEAST: Loei: Dan Sai, Na Haeo; Frith (1978, 1988), งูเขียวบอน Nong Khai: Phu Wua; Khon Khaen: Phu Welch (1988), Cox (1991), Wiang; Sakon Nakhon: Phu Phan Manthey and Grossmann EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat; (1997), Chan-ard et al. (1999), Chaiyaphum: Phu Khieo; Ubon Chuaynkern (per.com.), Ratchathani: Muang, Khaeng Tana Nabhitabhata (per.com.) SOUTHEAST: Chanthaburi: Khao Soi Dao; Trat: Khlong Manao SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Khaeng SOUTH: Trang: Kantang; Surat Thani: Ban Na San, Koh Phangan, Khao Tha Phet, Thung Tao; Phuket; Nakhon Si Thammarat

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Boiga cynodon (Boie, 1827) Dog-toothed Cat Snake SOUTH: Phangnga: Khaolak-lamru; Taylor (1965), Ngu Sae Hang-ma Surat Thani: Khlong Saeng, Koh Samui, Matsui et al. (1996, 1998), งูแสหางมา Tha Chana, Khao Tha Phet; Trang: Khao Welch (1988), Cox (1991), Chong; Pattani: Na Pradoo; Narathiwat: Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Waeng, Phru To Daeng Boiga dendrophila (Boie, 1827) Mangrove Snake, Yellow- SOUTH: Chumphon; Phangnga: Taylor (1965), Frith (1977a), ringed Cat Snake Khaolak-lamru; Surat Thani: Khlong Welch (1988), Cox (1991), Ngu Plong-tong (C), Ngu Pa-lai Saeng; Trang: Khao Chong; Nakhon Si Matsui et al. (1996, 1998), (P) Thammarat: Khao Luang; Phattalung: Chuaynkern (per.com.),

109 งูปลองทอง Muang; Krabi: Khao Phanom Bencha; Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Songkhla; Narathiwat: Phru To Daeng; Pattani: Na Pradoo; Phattalung Boiga drapiezii (Boie, 1827) White-spotted Cat Snake SOUTH: Pattani: Na Pradoo; Phangnga: Taylor (1965), Welch (1988), Ngu Dong-ka Tong Khaolak-lamru; Songkhla: Ton Nga Chang; Cox (1991), Chan-ard et al. งูดงคาทอง Narathiwat: Phru To Daeng, Hala-Bala (1999), Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Boiga jaspidea (Dumeril, Bibron Jasper Cat Snake SOUTH: Phuket; Phangnga; Pattani: Welch (1988), Cox (1991), and Dumeril, 1854) Ngu Kra Na Pradoo Manthey and Grossmann (1997), งูกระ Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Boiga sangsomi Nutphand, 1983 Banded Cat Snake SOUTH: Trang; Krabi: Ban Khanom, Cox (1991), Manthey and Ngu Kieo-dong Lai Khao Phanom; Nakhon Si Thammarat; Grossmann (1997), งูเขียวดงลาย Ron Phibun; Surat Thani: Khlong Saeng Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Boiga multomaculata (Boie, 1827) Many-spotted Cat Snake NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep-Pui, Smith (1915a), Taylor (1965), Ngu Me-ta-ngao Rang-nok Chiang Mai University Checke (1973b), Inger and งูแมตะงาวรังนก NORHTEAST: Loei: Phu Luang, Phu Colwell (1977), Welch (1988), Kradung; Kalasin: Phu Si Than Cox (1991), Manthey and

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat, Grossmann (1997), Tab Lan Chan-ard et al. (1999), CENTRAL: Nakhon Pathom: Bang Len; Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Bangkok SOUTHEAST: Chon Buri: Muang, Ang Sila; Sa Kaeo: Pang Sida; Chanthaburi: Khao Soi Dao SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Khaeng

110 Boiga nigriceps (Gunther, 1863) Red Cat Snake SOUTH: Trang: Khao Chong; Songkhla: Taylor (1965), Welch (1988), Ngu Tong-fi Khao Nam Khang; Narathiwat: Waeng, Matsui et al. (1996), งูตองไฟ Hala-Bala; Pattani: Na Pradoo Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Boiga ocellata Kroon, 1973 Grey Cat Snake NORTH: Kamphaeng Phet: Khlong Lan Kroon (1973), Ngu Sae Hang-ma Tao EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat; Inger and Colwell (1977), งูแสหางมาเทา Ubon Ratchathani: Khaeng Tana Welch (1988), Cox (1991), SOUTHEAST: Sa Kaeo: Pang Sida; Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Chachoengsao: Khao Ang Ru Nai SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Khaeng Except Southern Thailand Genus Chrysopelea Boie, 1826 Chrysopelea ornata (Shaw, 1802) Golden Tree Snake NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Chiang Dao, Smith (1914a, b, 1915a), Ngu Kieo Lai Dok-mak (C), Chiang Mai University Taylor (1965), Checke (1973b), Ngu Daeng Hae, EAST: Ubon Ratchathani: Khaeng Tana Inger and Colwell (1977), Ngu Dok Mak (Lao) NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang Welch (1988), Cox (1991),

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name งูเขียวลายดอกหมาก EAST: Chaiyaphum: Phu Kheio; Nakhon Matsui et al. (1996, 1998), Ratchasima: Sikhiu, Sakaerat, Pak Chong Manthey and Grossmann (1997), SOUTHEAST: Sa Kaeo: Pang Sida; Chan-ard et al. (1999), Chanthaburi: Khao Kitchakut; Trat: Koh Grossmann and Tillack (2001), Chang; Rayong; Chachoengsao: Khao Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Ang Ru Nai CENTRAL: Bangkok: Lat Krabang, Bang Khen; Nakhon Nayok: Ongkharak SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha

111 Khaeng; Prachuap Khiri Khan: Muang, Had Ao Noi, Hua Hin SOUTH: Trang: Koh Libong, Hat Chao Mai; Phangnga: Khaolak-lamru; Songkhla: Koh Maw, Koh Nu; Pattani: Muang; Narathiwat; Krabi Chrysopelea paradisi Boie, 1827 Paradise Tree Snake SOUTH: Phuket; Phangnga: Khaolak- Taylor (1965), Frith (1978), Ngu Kieo Ron lamru Wilch (1988), Cox (1991), งูเขียวรอน Manthey and Grossmann (1997), Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Chrysopelea pelias (Linnaeus, Red Tree Snake SOUTH: Songkhla: Ton Nga Chang Cox (1991), 1758) Ngu Dog-mak Daeng Nabhitabhata (per.com.) งูดอกหมากแดง Genus Dendrelaphis Boulenger, 1890 Dendrelaphis caudolineatus (Gray, Striped Bronzeback SOUTH: Chumphon: Khlong Aon, Tapli; Taylor (1965), Frith (1977a), 1834) Ngu Sai-man Lang Lai Ranong: Tabli; Phangnga: Khaolak- Welch (1988), Cox (1991),

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name งูสายมานหลังลาย lamru; Pattani: Na Pradoo; Phuket; Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Narathiwat Dendrelaphis cyanochloris (Wall, Blue Bronzeback NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Inthanon Taylor (1965), Frith (1977a), 1921) Ngu Sai-man Fa Kieo SOUTH: Trang: Kantang; Phuket Cox (1991), งูสายมานฟาเขียว Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Dendrelaphis formosus (Boie, Elegant Bronzeback SOUTH: Phuket; Narathiwat; Yala: Taylor (1965), Welch (1988), 1827) Ngu Sai-man Lang Tong Bannang Sata; Pattani Cox (1991) งูสายมานหลังทอง Dendrelaphis pictus (Gmelin, Common Bronzeback NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep; Smith (1914a, b), Frith (1977a),

112 1789) Ngu Sai-man Pra Inthra(C), Ngu Nakhon Sawan Inger and Colwell (1977), Kan-chauk, Ngu Lauk-chauk NORTHEAST: Kalasin: Phu Si Than; Welch (1988), Cox (1991), (NE, E), Ngu Lak Klouay (Lao) Nong Khai: Phu Wua Chan-ard et al. (1999), งูสายมานพระอินทร EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat Nabhitabhata (per.com.) SOUTHEAST: Sa Kaeo: Pang Sida, Kho Khlan, Watthana Nakhon, Ta Phraya CENTRAL: Bangkok SOUTH: Phuket; Surat Thani: Thung Tao Dendrelaphis striatus (Cohn, Banded Bronzeback SOUTHWEST: Phetchaburi: Kaeng Cox (1991) 1906) Ngu Sai-man Lai Chieng Krachan งูสายมานลายเฉียง SOUTH: Dendrelaphis subocularis Mountain Bronzeback NORTH: Chiang Mai: Chiang Dao Taylor (1965), Cox (I1991), (Boulenger, 1888) Ngu Sai-man Kled Tai Ta Yai SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Inger and Colwell (1977), งูสายมานเกล็ดใตตาใหญ Khaeng Welch (1988), EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat Chan-ard (per.com.), SOUTH: Chumphon: Tasan Nabhitabhataa (per.com.)

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Genus Dinodon Dumeril, 1853 Dinodon septentrionale (Gunther, Hill Wolf Snake NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep-Pui, Taylor (1965), 1875) Ngu Plong-chanuan Phu-khao Doi Inthanon Welch (1988), Cox (1991), งูปลองฉนวนภูเขา Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Genus Dryocalamus Gunther, 1858 Dryocalamus davisonii (Blanford, Common Bridle Snake EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat Smith (1914a, b), Inger and 1878) Ngu Plong-chanuan India (C), SOUTHEAST: Chanthaburi: Khao Sa Colwell (1977), Welch (1988), Ngu Kan Plong (Lao) Bab, Khao Soi Dao; Chon Buri: Si Racha Matsui et al. (1996, 1998), งูปลองฉนวนอินเดีย CENTRAL: Bangkok Chan-ard et al. (1999),

113 SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Khaeng SOUTH: Surat Thani: Khlong Saeng, Thung Tao Dryocalamus subannulatus Malayan Bridle Snake SOUTH: Narathiwat: Waeng; Cox (1991), Manthey and (Dumeril, Bibron and Dumeril, Ngu Plong-chanuan Malayu Nakhon Si Thammarat Grossmann (1997), 1854) งูปลองฉนวนมลายู Chan-ard (per.com.) Genus Dryophiops Boulenger, 1896 Dryophiops rubescens (Gray, Brown Whip Snake SOUTH: Surat Thani: Khlong Saeng; Taylor (1965), Frith (1977a), 1835) Ngu Tao Phuket; Trang: Muang, Kantang; Pattani: Welch (1988), Cox (1991), งูเถา Na Pradoo, Sai Khao Chan-ard (per.com.), Chuaynkern (per.com.), Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Genus Elaphe Fitzinger, 1828 Elaphe flavolineata (Schlegel, Common Malayan Racer EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Khao Yai Taylor (1965), Frith (1977a), 1837) Ngu Tang-ma-prao Dam SOUTH: Surat Thani: Khlong Saeng; Welch (1988), Cox (1991),

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name งูทางมะพราวดํา Phuket; Narathiwat: Bang Nara; Satun; Grossmann (1996), Phangnga Schulz (1996), Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Elaphe porphyracea (Cantor, Red Mountain Racer NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Inthanon, Taylor (1965), Inger and 1839) Ngu Tang-ma-prao Daeng Doi Suthep-Pui, Doi Ang Khang; Colwell (1977), Welch (1988), งูทางมะพราวแดง Mae Hong Son Chan-ard et al. (1999), NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang Cox (1991), Matsui et al. (1996, EAST: Chaiyaphum: Phu Khieo 1998), Schulz (1996), Nabhitabhata (per.com.)

114 Elaphe radiata (Boie, 1827) Copperheaded Racer NORTH: Chiang Mai: Chiang Mai Smith (1914a, b), Gairder and Ngu Tang-ma-prao Lai Keet (C), University; Tak: Umphang; Mae Hong Son Smith (1915a), Taylor (1965), Ngu Sa (N, NE, E), Ngu Sing Sa, NORTHEAST: Phetchabun: Nam Nao; Inger and Colwell (1977), Ngu Sing Plouak (Lao) Loei: Phu Luang; Khon Khaen: Phu Welch (1988), Cox (1991), งูทางมะพราวลายขีด Wiang; Sakon Nakhon: Phu Phan; Schulz (1996), Manthey and Kalasin: Phu Si Than Grossmann (1997), EAST: Chaiyaphum: Phu Khieo; Nakhon Matsui et al. (1996, 1998), Rachasima: Khao Yai, Sakaerat; Ubon Chan-ard et al. (1999), Ratchathani: Khaeng Tana, Yod Dom Chuaynkern (per.com.), SOUTHEAST: Chon Buri Nabhitabhata (per.com.) CENTRAL: Saraburi: Muak Lek; Bangkok SOUTHWEST: Phetchaburi: Khao Yoi; Uthai Thani: Khao Pla Ra; Kanchanaburi: Sai Yok SOUTH: Chumphon: Muang; Songkhla: Rattaphum; Surat Thani: Khlong Saeng;

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Phuket; Trang: Khao Chong; Pattani; Narathiwat: Phru To Daeng Elaphe taeniura (Cope, 1861) Stripe-tailed Racer NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang Taylor (1965), Welch (1988), Ngu Gab-mak Dam SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi: Salak Cox (1991), Schulz (1996) งูกาบหมากดํา Phra, Sai Yok; Phetchaburi: Khao Yoi SOUTH: Surat Thani: Khlong Saeng; Satun: Thalebun; Songkhla: Ton Nga Chang; Yala Genus Gonyosoma Wagler, 1828

115 Gonyosoma prasina (Blyth, 1854) Green Mountain Racer NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang Schulz (1996), Manthey and Ngu Tang-ma-prao Kieo Grossmann (1997), งูทางมะพราวเขียว Chan-ard et al. (1999), Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Gonyosoma oxycephalum (Boie, Red-tailed Racer NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep-Pui, Gairder and Smith (1915), 1827) Ngu Kieo Kab-mak, Ngu Kieo Doi Inthanon Taylor (1965), Frith (1977a), Chang (Lao, Loei) NORTHEAST: Phetchabun: Nam Nao; Welch (1988), งูเขียวกาบหมาก Loei: Phu Luang; Kalasin: Phu Si Than Chan-ard et al. (1999), EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat, Cox (I1991), Shulz (1996), Khao Yai; Roi Et: Nong Pok; Inger and Colwell (1999), Ubon Ratchathani: Yod Dom Nabhitabhata (per.com.) SOUTHEAST: Chanthaburi: Khao Kitchakut SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi: Sai Yok SOUTH: Surat Thani: Koh Tan; Phangnga; Trang: Khao Chong; Satun: Thalabun; Narathiwat; Pattani

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Genus Leiopeltis Boulenger, 1900 Leiopeltis baliodeirus (Boie, 1827) Striped Ringneck SOUTH: Narathiwat: Hala-Bala; Nakhon Taylor (1965), Welch (1988), Ngu Sai-tong Lai taeb Si Thammarat; Khao Luang, Ron Phibun; Cox (1991) งูสายทองลายแถบ Phuket Liopeltis scriptus (Theobald, Common Ringneck EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat; Taylor (1965), Frith (1977a), 1868) Ngu Sai-tong Ko Waen Chaiyaphum: Phu Khieo Inger and Colwell (1977), งูสายทองคอแหวน SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi: Sai Yok; Welch (1988), Cox (1991), Phetchaburi: Phetchaburi River; Uthai Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Thani: Huai Kha Khaeng

116 SOUTH: Nakhon Si Thammarat: Khao Luang, Ron Phibun; Phuket: Ta Lo Po Liopeltis tricolor (Schlegel, 1872) Malayan Ringneck SOUTH: Cox (1991) Ngu Sai-tong Malayu งูสายทองมลายู Genus Lepturophis Boulenger, 1900 Lepturophis albofuscus (Dumeril, Slender Wolf Snake EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat Manthey and Grossmann (1977), Bibron and Dumeril, 1854) Ngu Plong-chanuanm Borneo SOUTH: Nakhon Si Thammarat: Nabhitabhata (per.com.) งูปลองฉนวนบอรเนียว Thung Song Genus Lycodon Boie, 1826 Lycodon butleri Boulenger, 1900 Butler’s Wolf Snake SOUTH: Nakhon Si Thammarat: Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Ngu Plong-chanuan Malayu Thung Song งูปลองฉนวนมลายู Lycodon capucinus Boie, 1827 Common Wolf Snake NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep-Pui, Smith (1914a, b), Taylor (1965), Ngo Soi-luang Doi Inthanon; Phrae: Mae Yom Inger and Colwell (1977), งูสรอยเหลือง NORTHEAST: Phetchabun: Nam Nao; Welch (1980), Matsui et al.

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Loei: Phu Luang (1996, 1998), Manthey and EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat, Grossmann (1997), Khao Yai; Roi Et: Nong Pok (Phu Pha Chan-ard et al. (1999), Nam Thip) Nabhitabhata (per.com.) SOUTHEAST: Sa Kaeo: Ta Phraya, Kho Khlan; Chon Buri CENTRAL: Bangkok: Lop Buri SOUTHWEST: Prachuap Khiri Khan: Muang, Huai Yang, Tab Sakae, Ao Noi;

117 Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Khaeng; Ratchaburi; Kanchanaburi: Salak Pra; Phetchaburi: Khaeng Krachan SOUTH: Ranong: Muang; Phangnga: Phangnga Bay; Phuket Lycodon effraensis (Cantor, 1847) Brown Wolf Snake SOUTH: Nakhon Si Thammarat: Manthey and Grossmann Ngu Plong-chanuan Malayu Thung Song (1997), Chan-ard et al. (1999), งูปลองฉนวนมลายู Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Lycodon fasciatus (Anderson, Indian anded Wolf Snake NORTH: Mae Hong Son: Pang Tong; Inger and Colwell (1977), 1879) Ngu Plong-chanuan Moeng Noe Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep-Pui, Doi Welch (1988), (C), Ngu Kan Plong (Lao) Inthanon; Tak: Umphang; Phrae: Mae Yom Matsui et al. (1996, 1998), งูปลองฉนวนเมืองเหนือ, งูกาน NORTHEAST: Phetchabun: Nam Nao; Nabhitabhata (per.com.) ปลอง Loei: Phu Luang EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat, Khao Yai

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name SOUTHEAST: Chachoengsao: Khao Ang Ru Nai Lycodon laoensis Gunther, 1864 Laotian Wolf Snake NORTH: Chiang Mai: Chiang Mai Taylor (1965), Checke (1973b), Ngu Plong-chanuan Lao (C), University Inger and Colwell (1977), Ngu Kan Plong (Lao) NORTHEAST: Nong Khai: Phu Wua Welch (1988), Matsui et al. งูปลองฉนวนลาว, งูกานปลอง EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat, (1996, 1998), Manthey and Khao Yai: Si Sa Ket: Ban Mak Yang Grossmann (1997), SOUTHEAST: Sa Kaeo: Pang Sida, Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Kho Khlan; Rayong; Trat: Koh Chang

118 CENTRAL: Saraburi: Muak Lek SOUTHWEST: Prachuap Khiri Khan: Tab Sakae, Huai Yang SOUTH: Nakhon Si Thammarat: Thong Song, Nabon, Khao Luang; Surat Thani: Khao Tha Phet; Krabi: Khao Phanom Bencha; Trang: Had Chao Mai; Pattani; Narathiwat Lycodon subcinctus Boie, 1827 Malayan Banded Wolf Snake NORTH: Phrae: Mae Yom Taylor (1965), Inger and Ngu Plong-chanuan Ban EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat Colwell (1977), Welch (1988), งูปลองฉนวนบาน SOUTHEAST: Sa Kaeo: Pang Sida Matsui et al. (1996, 1998), SOUTH: Narathiwat: Hala-Bala, Tak Bi; Manthey and Grossmann Surat Thani: Khlong Saeng; Nakhon Si (1997), Nabhitabhata Thammarat: Thung Song, Ron Phibun; (per.com.) Pattani: Na Pradoo

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Genus Oligodon Boie, 1827 Oligodon barroni (Smith, 1916) Barron’s Kukri Snake SOUTHEAST: Chon Buri: Sri Racha Smith (1916b, c), Ngu Pi-kaeo Hua Lai Hua-ji (Hub Bon, Ang Sila); Rayong: Muang Taylor (1965), Welch (1988), งูปแกวหัวลายหัวใจ CENTRAL: Saraburi: Muak Lek Cox (1991), Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Oligodon cinereus (Gunther, Ashy Kukri Snake NORTH: Chiang Mai: Muang, Taylor (1965), 1864) Ngu Pi-kaeo Lai Kra Chiang Dao Inger and Colwell (1977), งูปแกวลายกระ EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat Welch (1988), Cox (1991), Nabhitabhata (per.com.)

119 Oligodon fasciolatus (Gunther, Banded Kukri Snake NORTH: Chiang Mai: Chiang Mai Smith (1914a, b), 1864) Ngu Pi-kaeo Lai Taem University Taylor (1965), Checke (1973b), งูปแกวลายแตม EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat; Inger and Colwell (1977), Ubon Ratchathani: Yod Dom Welch (1988), SOUTHEAST: Chanthaburi: Khao Soi Grossmann (1992), Dao; Chon Buri: Bang Lamung; Sa Kaeo: Chan-ard et al. (1999) Ta Phraya CENTRAL: Bangkok SOUTH: Chumphon Oligodon catenatus (Blyth, 1854) Blyth’s Kukri Snake NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang Chan-ard (per.com.), Ngu Pi-kaeo Phu Luang Nabhitabhata (per.com.) งูปแกวภูหลวง Oligodon inornatus (Boulenger, Inornate Kukri Snake NORTH: Tak Welch (1988), Cox (1991), 1914) Ngu Pi-kaeo Si Jang NORTHEAST: Loei Nabhitabhata (per.com.) งูปแกวสีจาง SOUTHEAST: Chon Buri: Sri Racha; Trat

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani Oligodon joynsoni (Smith, 1917) Grey Kukri Snake NORTH: Lampang: Ngao, Mae Wang; Smith (1917d), Taylor (1965), Ngu Pi-kaeoYai Kamphaeng Phet: Khlong Lan Cox (1991), Chan-ard (per.com.), งูปแกวใหญ EAST: Nakhon Ratchasiama: Khao Yai Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Oligodon mouhoti (Boulenger, Cambodian Kukri Snake NORTHEAST: Welch (1988), Cox (1991) 1914) Ngu Ngod Kamir งูงอดเขมร Oligodon purpurascens (Schlegel, Brown Kukri snake SOUTH: Surat Thani: Khao Tha Phet; Taylor (1965), Welch (1988), 1837) Ngu Kut Narathiwat: Hala-Bala, Phru To Daeng; Cox (1991), Chan-ard (per.com.),

120 งูคุด Pattani: Na Pradoo Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Oligodon quadrilineatus (Jan, Four-lined Kukri Snake EAST: Chaiyaphum: Phu Khieo; Taylor (1965), Welch (1988), 1865) Ngu Ngod Lai Si Keet Nakhon Ratchasima: Pak Chong; Cox (1991), งูงอดลายสี่ขีด Si Sa Ket: Bung Bun Chan-ard et al. (1999), CENTRAL: Bangkok; Nonthaburi; Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Saraburi Oligodon taeniatus (Gunther, Striped Kukri Snake EAST: Si Sa Ket Smith (1914a, b), 1861) Ngu Ngod Thai CENTRAL: Bangkok Taylor (1965), Inger and งูงอดไทย SOUTHWEST: Prachuap Khiri Khan: Colwell (1977), Welch (1988), Hua Hin Cox (1991), Manthey and SOUTH: Songkhla; Pattani: Na Pradoo Grossmann (1997), Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Oligodon theobaldi (Gunther, Theobald’s Kukri Snake NORTH: Kamphaeng Phet: Mae Wong Nabhitabhata (per.com.) 1868) Ngu Pi-kaeo Pama งูปแกวพมา

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Genus Ptyas Fitzinger, 1843 Ptyas carinatus (Gunther, 1858) Keeled Rat Snake NORTH: Chiang Mai; Lampang: Ngao; Taylor (1965), Frith (1977a), Ngu Sing Hang Dam Tak: Umphang Welch (1988), Cox (1991), งูสิงหางดํา SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi: Sri Sawat Manthey and Grossmann (Salak Pra) (1997), Chan-ard (per.com.), SOUTH: Trang: Khao Chong; Nakhon Si Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Thammarat; Pattani; Yala Ptyas fuscus (Gunther, 1858) Gunther’s Rat Snake SOUTH: from animal dealer Chan-ard (per.com.) Ngu Sing Tai

121 งูสิงใต Ptyas korros (Schlegel, 1837) Indochinese Rat Snake NORTH: Tak: Thung Yai (eastern); Smith (1914a, b), Ngu Sing Ban, Ngu Hao Ta-lan Chiang Mai: Chiang Mai University Taylor (1965), (C), Ngu Sing Na, Ngu Sing NORTHEAST: Nong Bua Lam Phu: Inger and Colwell (1977), Dong (Lao) Muang, Si Bun Ruang; Nong Khai: Welch (1988), Cox (1991), งูสิงบาน, งูเหาตาลาน, งูสิงนา, Phu Wua; Kalasin: Phu Si Than Manthey and Grossmann งูสิงดง EAST: Chaiyaphum: Nakhon (1997), Matsui et al. (1998), Ratchasima; Ubon Ratchathani: Khaeng Chan-ard et al. (1999), Thana, Yod Dom; Si Sa Ket: Bung Bun Nabhitabhata (per.com.) SOUTHEAST: Sa Kaeo: Pang Sida; Chanthaburi: Khao Kitchakut; Chon Buri CENTRAL: Bangkok: Bang Khen, Lat Krabang; Pathum Thani: Khlong Luang; Saraburi SOUTH: Chumphon: Tabli; Songkhla: Muang; Phattalung; Trang; Nakhon Si

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Thammarat: Muang; Pattani: Khok Pho; Narathiwat; Yala Ptyas mucosus (Linnaeus, 1758) Oriental Rat Snake NORTH: Chiang Mai Smith (1914a, b), Taylor (1965), Ngu Sing Hang Lai, Ngu Sing NORTHEAST: Phetchabun: Nam Nao; Welch (1988), Cox (1991), Dong (C), Ngu Kan Tao, Ngu Nong Khai: Phu Wua; Kalasin: Manthey and Grossmann Sing Soe (Lao) Phu Si Than: Nakhon Phanom (1997), Chan-ard et al. (1999), งูสิงหางลาย, งูสิงดง, งูกานเตา, EAST: Si Sa Ket: Bung Bun; Ubon Nabhitabhata (per.com.) งูสิงเสือ Ratchathani: Khaeng Thana, Yod Dom CENTRAL: Bangkok

122 Genus Sibynophis Fitzinger, 1843 Sibynophis collaris (Gray, 1853) Common Blackhead NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep-Pui, Gairder and Smith (1915), Ngu Ko-kwan Dam Khaeng Pan Tao Smith (1930), Taylor (1965), งูคอขวั้นดํา EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat, Inger and Colwell (1977), Khao Yai Welch (1988), Cox (1991), SOUTHEAST: Trat: Koh Chang Nabhitabhata (per.com.) SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi: Sai Yok Sibynophis melanocephalus (Gray, Malayan Blackhead SOUTH: Nakhon Si Thammarat: Khao Taylor (1965), Welch (1988), 1834) Ngu Ko-kwan Hua Dam Luang; Pattani: Na Pradoo; Narathiwat Cox (1991), งูคอขวั้นหัวดํา Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Sibynophis triangularis Taylor and Triangle Blackhead NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep-Pui Taylor and Elbel (1958), Elbel, 1958 Ngu Ko-kwan Hua Lai Sam-laem NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang Soderberg (1966), งูคอขวั้นหัวลายสามเหลี่ยม EAST: Chaiyaphum: Phu Khieo; Nakhon Taylor (1965), Welch (1988), Ratchasima: Khao Yai Cox (1991), SOUTHEAST: Chon Buri: Sri Racha; Matsui et al. (1996, 1998), Chachoengsao: Khao Ang Ru Nai; Nabhitabhata (per.com.)

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Chanthaburi: Khao Kitchakut, Khao Soi Dao; Trat: Koh Chang Genus Stegonotus Dumeril and Bibron, 1853 Stegonotus borneensis Inger, Borneo Red Snake SOUTH: Nabhitabhata (per.com.) 1967 Ngu Daeng Borneo งูแดงบอรเนียว Genus Xenelaphis Gunther, 1864 Xenelaphis hexagonotus (Cantor, Malayan Brown Snake SOUTH: Surat Thani; Phattalung: Thale Welch (1988), Cox (1991), 1847) Ngu Kuan Kanun, Noi, Khuan Khanun; Narathiwat: Phru To Chan-ard et al. (1999),

123 Ngu Bong-la Nam Daeng Nabhitabhata (per.com.) งูควนขนุน, งูบองหลาน้ํา Subfamily Psammophiinae Genus Psammophis Fitzinger, 1826 Psammophis condenarus Indochinese Sand Snake NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep-Pui Smith (1914a, b), (Merrem, 1820) Ngu Man-tong CENTRAL: Bangkok: Sala Daeng; Taylor (1965), Welch (1988), งูมานทอง Nonthaburi; Lop Buri; Pathum Thani; Cox (1991), Saraburi Chan-ard et al. (1999), EAST: Chaiyaphum: Phu Khieo Nabhitabhata (per.com.) SOUTHWEST: Ratchaburi: Photharam Subfamily Pseudoxenodontinae Genus Plagiopholis Boulenger, 1893 Plagiopholis nuchalis (Boulenger, Assamese Mountain Snake NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep-Pui, Gairder and Smith (1915), 1893) Ngu Hua Lai Luk-son Doi Pha Hom Pok, Doi Inthanon; Taylor (1965), Checke (1973b), งูหัวลายลูกศร Lampang: Doi Khun Tan Welch (1988), Cox (1991), NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang Matsui et al. (1996),

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi: Sai Yok Matsui et al. (1998), Chan-ard (per.com.), Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Genus Pseudoxenodon Boulenger, 1890 Pseudoxenodon macrops (Blyth, Big-eyed Mountain Keelback NORTH: Phitsanulok: Phu Hin Rong Taylor (1965), Welch (1988), 1855) Ngu Lai-Sab Ta To Khla; Chiang Mai: Pha Muang, Doi Cox (1991), Manthey and งูลายสาบตาโต Suthep-Pui, Doi Inthanon Grossmann (1997), NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang, Ban Chan-ard et al. (1999), Khok, Don Sai; Phetchabun: Nam Nao Nabhitabhata (per.com.)

124 EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Khao Yai SOUTHEAST: Chanthaburi: Khao Soi Dao Subfamily Natricinae Genus Amphiesma Dumeril, Bibron and Dumeril, 1854 Amphiesma deschauenseei Taylor, Northern Keelback NORTH: Chiang Mai Taylor (1934, 1965), 1934 Ngu Lai-sab Tong Sam Keet SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Welch (1988), Cox (1991) งูลายสาบทองสามขีด Huai Kha Khaeng Amphiesma groundwateri (Smith, Groundwater’s Keelback SOUTH: Chumphon: Tasan Smith (1921), Taylor (1965), 1921) Ngu Lai-sab Tasan Welch (1988), Cox (1991), งูลายสาบทาสาน Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Amphiesma inas (Laidlaw, 1901) Malayan Mountain Keelback NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang Taylor (1965), Ngu Lai-sab Malayu EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Khao Yai Welch (1988), Cox (1991), งูลายสาบมลายู SOUTHWEST: Prachuap Khiri Khan: Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Huai Tam Pra SOUTH: Nakhon Si Thammarat: Khao Luang

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Amphiesma stolata (Linnaeus, White-striped Keelback NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep, Smith (1914a, b), 1758) Ngu Lai-sab Dok-ya Chiang Mai University; Lamphun: Muang; Taylor (1965), Checke (1973b), งูลายสาบดอกหญา Nakhon Sawan Welch (1988), Cox (1991), NORTHEAST: Phetchabun: Nam Nao; Chan-ard et al. (1999), Nakhon Phanom: Nakae; Khon Khaen Chuaynkern (per.com.), EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat; Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Si Sa Ket: Ban Mak Taeng CENTRAL: Bangkok; Saraburi; Chainat; Lop Buri

125 SOUTHWEST: Ratchaburi: Khao Pra Tab Chang Genus Macropisthodon Boulenger, 1893 Macropisthodon flaviceps Red-headed Keelback SOUTH: Surat Thani: Muang; Ban Don Taylor (1965), (Dumeril, Bibron and Dumeril) Ngu Rang-hae Hua Daeng (Muang) Welch (1988), Cox (1991), งูรังแหหัวแดง Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Macropisthodon rhodomlas (Boie, Blue-necked Keelback SOUTH: Trang: Khao Chong; Taylor (1965), 1827) Ngu Rang-hae Lang Son Nakhon Si Thammarat Welch (1988), Cox (1991), งูรังแหหัวหลังศร Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Genus Opisthotropis Gunther, 1872 Opisthotropis boonsongi (Taylor Boonsong’s Keelback NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang, Dan Taylor and Elbel (1958), and Elbel, 1958) Ngu Lai-so Mo Boonsong Sai, Na Phang Taylor (1965), งูลายสอหมอบุญสง Welch (1988), Cox (1991) Chan-ard et al. (1999), Nabhitabhata (per.com.)

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Opisthotropis praemaxillaris Angel’s Mountain Keelback NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Saket Welch (1988), Cox (1991) (Angel, 1929) Ngu Lai-so Lao Noe งูลายสอลาวเหนือ Opisthotropis spenceri Smith, Spencer’s Mountain Keelback NORTH: Lampang: Ngao Smith (1918), 1918 Ngu Lai-so Song Si Taylor (1965), Welch (1988), งูลายสอสองสี Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Genus Rhabdophis Fitzinger, 1843 Rhabdophis chrysargos (Schlegel, Speckled-bellied Keelback NORTH: Tak: Thung Yai (eastern); Gairder and Smith (1915), 1837) Ngu Lai-sab Chut Dam Kao Chiang Mai Taylor (1965), Welch (1988),

126 งูลายสาบจุดดําขาว EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Tab Lan, Cox (1991), Golay et al. (1993), Khao Yai; Roi Et: Nak Prok Matsui et al. (1996, 1998), SOUTHEAST: Trat: Khlong Manao, Manthey and Grossmann (1997), Koh Chang; Khao Soi Dao; Rayong: Chan-ard et al. (1999), Khao Chamao Chuaynkern (per.com.), SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi: Sai Yok; Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Prachuap Khiri Khan: Khlong Bang Lai SOUTH: Chumphon: Mab Ammarit; Nakhon Si Thammarat: Khao Luang, Khao Wang Hip; Narathiwat: Hala-Bala; Trang: Khao Chong; Phangnga: Khaolak-lamru; Krabi: Sa Bok Khoranee; Yala: Betong Rhabdophis nigrocinctus (Blyth, Green Keelback NORTH: Chiang Mai: Phang, Taylor (1965), Frith (1977), 1856) Ngu Lai-sab Kieo Kwan Dam Doi Suthep-Pui, Doi Inthanon Welch (1988), Cox (1991), งูลายสาบเขียวขวั้นดํา NORHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang Matsui et al. (1996, 1998),

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Khao Yai Chan-ard et al. (1999), SOUTHEAST: Chanthaburi: Khao Sa Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Bab; Sa Kaeo: Pang Sida SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi SOUTH: Chumphon: Tasan, Tapli; Phangnga: Khaolak-lamru; Trang: Khao Chong; Surat Thani: Khlong Saeng; Phuket Rhabdophis subminiatus Red-necked Keelback NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep-Pui, Smith (1914a, b),

127 (Schlegel, 1837) Ngu Lai-Sab Ko Daeng (C), Ngu Doi Inthanon, Doi Chiang Dao Taylor (1965), Frith (1977a), Daeng Hae, Ngu Ta Hae, Ngu NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang; Welch (1988), Cox (1991), soi (NE, E, Lao), Ngu Ko Mak- Phetchabun: Nam Nao; Nong Khai: Phu Golay et al. (1993), phrik, Ngu Pao, Ngu Hao Fi Wua; Kalasin: Phu Si Than Matsui et al. (1996, 1998), (Lao) EAST: Chaiyaphum: Phu Khieo; Ubon Manthey and Grossmann งูลายสาบคอแดง, งูดางแห, Ratchathani: Yod Dom, Khaeng Thana; (1997), Chan-ard et al. (1999), งูตาแห, งูสรอย, งูคอหมากพริก, Buri Ram: Huai Sala; Nakhon Nabhitabhata (per.com.) งูเภา, งูเหาไฟ Ratchasima: Khao Yai, Pak Chong SOUTHEAST: Chanthaburi: Khao Soi Dao, Khao Kitchakut CENTRAL: Bangkok SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi: Sai Yok, Thong Pha Phum SOUTH: Ranong: Muang; Surat Thani: Khlong Saeng; Nakhon Si Thammarat: Khao Luang; Phangnga: Hat Thai Muang,

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Khaolak-lamru; Phuket; Trang: Khao Chong; Narathiwat Genus Sinonatrix Rossman and Ebewle, 1977 Sinonatrix percarinata Chinese Keelback NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep-Pui Smith (1923), Taylor (1965), (Boulenger, 1899) Ngu Lai-so Chine NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang Welch (1988), Cox (1991), งูลายสอจีน Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Genus Xenochrophis Gunther, 1864 Xenochrophis flavipunctatus Common Keelback NORTH: Chiang Mai: Muang; Phrae: Smith (1914a, b), Gairder and (Hallowell, 1860) Ngu Lai-so Suan(C), Ngu Daeng Mae Yom Smith (1915), Taylor (1965),

128 Hae (NE, E, Lao) NORTHEAST: Khon Khaen: Phu Wiang; Frith (1977), Welch (1988), งูลายสอสวน, งูดางแห Mukdahan; Nong Khai: Phu Wua; Cox (1991), Manthey and Kalasin: Phu Si Than Grossmann (1997), EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Khao Yai, Matsui et al. (1996, 1998), Pak Chong; Chaiyaphum: Khon San, Chan-ard et al. (1999), Phu Khieo; Ubon Ratchathani: Khaeng Murphy et al. (1999), Thana, Yod Dom; Si Sa Ket: Ban Mak Yang Nabhitabhata (per.com.) SOUTHEAST: Chon Buri CENTRAL: Bangkok: Lat Krabang, Chatujak SOUTHWEST: Prachuap Khiri Khan: Ao Noi; Kanchanaburi: Sai Yok SOUTH: Phattalung: Thale Noi; Surat Thani: Khao Tha Phet, Tha Chana, Nasan; Ranong: Khlong Naka; Narathiwat; Satun: Thalebun

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Xenochrophis piscator (Schneider, Checkered Keelback NORTH: Chiang Mai: Muang, Chaing Checke (1973b), 1799) Ngu Lai-so Yai (C), Ngu Daeng Mai University; Mae Hong Son: Salawin; Chan-ard (perk.com.), Hae, Ngu Ta Hae (NE, E, Lao) Tak: Thung Yai (eastern) Chuaynkern (per.com.), งูลายสอใหญ, งูดางแห, งูตาแห NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Kradung, Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Phu Luang EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat SOUTHEAST: Trat: Muang, Koh Chang; Sa Kaeo: Pang Sida CENTRAL: Bangkok: Bang Khen;

129 Pathum Thani: Rangsit SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huay Kha Khaeng; Kanchanaburi: Sai Yok Xenochrophis trianguligerus Triangle Keelback SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi: Sangkhla Taylor (1965), Manthey and (Boie, 1827) Ngu Lai-so Lai Sam-laem Buri, Thong Pha Phum Grossmann (1997), งูลายสอลายสามเหลี่ยม SOUTH: Chumphon: Pathiu; Ranong: Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Muang; Trang: Khao Chong; Pattani: Na Pradoo; Phangnga: Khaolak-lamru; Narathiwat: Hala-Bala; Nakhon Si Thammarat: Khlong Wang Hip Natricinae incertae sedis Genus Psammodynastes Gunther, 1858 Psammodynastes pulverulentus Mock Viper NORTH: Phrae; Chiang Mai: Doi Gairder and Smith (1915), (Boie, 1827) Ngu Mok Suthep-Pui, Kaeng Pan Tao; Lampang: Smith (1915a), Taylor (1965), งูหมอก Doi Khun Tan Inger and Colwell (1977), NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang; Nong Khai Welch (1988), Cox (1991),

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat, Manthey and Grossmann Pak Chong, Khao Yai (1997), Chan-ard et al. (1999), SOUTHEAST: Chon Buri: Sri Racha; Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Sa Kaeo: Pang Sida; Trat: Khao Saming; Chanthaburi: Plieo CENTRAL: Bangkok SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi: Sai Yok: Prachuap Khiri Khan: Phran Buri SOUTH: Pattani; Narathiwat; Nakhon Si

130 Thammarat: Thung Song, Khao Luang; Surat Thani: Thung Tao, Khlong Saeng, Khao Sok; Phuket Family ELAPIDAE Subfamily Bungarinae Genus Bungarus Daudin, 1803 Bungarus candidus (Linnaeus, Blue Krait NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Chiang Dao, Smith (1914a, b), 1758) Ngu Tab-sa-ming-khla (C), Chiang Mai University Taylor (1965), Checke (1973b), Ngu Kan Plong, Ngu Tam Tan, NORTHEAST: Phetchabun: Nam Nao; Frith (1977a), Inger and Ngu Tap Tan (Lao) Loei: Phu Luang; Mukdahan: Phu Si Colwell (1977), Welch (1988), งูทับสมิงคลา, งูกานปลอง, Than; Nong Khai: Phu Wua; Kalasin: Cox (1991), Golay et al. (1993), งูตามธาร, งูทับธาร Phu Si Than Matsui et al. (1996, 1998) EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat, Khao Yai; Buri Ram: Ta Phraya, Nang Rong; Ubon Ratchathani: Yod Dom, Kaeng Thana

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name SOUTHEAST: Chon Buri: Sri Racha; Trat: Koh Kut SOUTH: Trang: Khao Chong; Pattani: Na Pradoo Bungarus fasciatus (Schneider, Banded Krait NORTH: Chiang Mai: Muang Smith (1914a, b, 1915a), 1801) Ngu Samlaem (C), Ngu Kan NORTHEAST: Phetchabun: Nam Nao; Taylor (1965), Frith (1977a), Plong, Ngu Tam Tan, Ngu Tap Loei: Phu Luang; Nong Khai: Phu Wua; Inger and Colwell (1977), Tan (NE,E, Lao) Kalasin: Phu Si Than Welch (1988), Cox (1991), งูสามเหลี่ยม, งูกานปลอง, EAST: Chaiyaphum: Phu Khieo; Roi Et: Golay et al. (1993),

131 งูตามธาร, งูทับธาร Nong Phok; Ubon Ratchathani: Yod Chan ard et al. (1999), Dom, Kaeng Thana; Nakhon Ratchasima: Murphy et al. (1999), Khao Yai Nabhitabhata (per.com.) SOUTHEAST: Chanthaburi: Khao Kitchakut CENTRAL: Bangkok: Nong Jok, Bangkok Noi, Bangkok Yai SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Khaeng; Kanchanaburi: Khao Laem SOUTH: Ranong: Khlong Naka; Surat Thani: Khao Tha Phet, Thung Tao; Narathiwat: Phru To Daeng Bungarus flaviceps Reinhardt, Red-headed Krait SOUTHWEST: Ratchaburi: Chom Bung Smith (1923), Cochran (1930), 1843 Ngu Samlaem Hua Hang Daeng SOUTH: Surat Thani: Khlong Saeng; Taylor (1965), Welch (1988), งูสามเหลี่ยมหัวหางแดง Narathiwat: Hala-Bala; Ranong: Khlong Round and Treesucon (1989), Naka; Phangnga: Kura Buri, Khao Sok; Chan-ard (per.com.),

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Nakhon Si Thammarat: Khao Luang Cox (1991), Golay et al. (1993), Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Genus Naja Laurenti, 1768 Naja kaouthia Lesson, 1831 Monocled Cobra NORTH: Smith (1915a), Taylor (1965), Ngu Hao Mo (C), Ngu Hao Hom NORTHEAST: Welch (1988), Frith (1977a), (E) CENTRAL: Bangkok: Phra Nakhon Si Inger and Colwell (1977), งูเหาหมอ, งูเหาฮอม Ayutthaya; Nonthaburi; Pathum Thani: Cox (1991), Wuster et al. Bang Len; Suphan Buri; Ang Thong; (1995), Chan-ard (1999), Chai Nat; Lop Buri: Khok Somrong Murphy et al. (1999),

132 SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi Nabhitabhata (per.com.) SOUTH: Phattalung: Thale Noi; Pattani: Na Pradoo; Narathiwat: Phru To Daeng; Phangnga: Khaolak-lamru; Phuket; Chumphon Naja siamensis Laurenti, 1768 Siamese Cobra NORTH: Phrae: Mae Yom Wuster et al. (1995, 1997), Ngu Hao Pleuk (NE, E, Lao), NORTHEAST: Phetchabun: Nam Nao; Matsui et al. (1998), Ngu Hao Daeng Pon-pit, Nong Khai: Phu Wua; Kalasin: Phu Si Chan-ard et al. (1999), Ngu Hao Ki-raun (C) Than Nabhitabhata (per.com.) งูเหาปลวก, งูเหาดางพนพิษ, EAST: Ubon Ratchathani: Yod Dom, งูเหาขึ้เรื้อน Kaeng Thana; Chaiyaphum: Phu Khieo; Si Sa Ket: Ban Mak Yang CENTRAL: Lop Buri: Chai Badan, Khok Samrong; Saraburi: Muak Lek SOUTHEAST: Chon Buri: Bang Saen; Chanthaburi: Khao Kitchakut

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Except Southern Thailand Naja sumatrana Muller, 1890 Sumatran Cobra SOUTH: Phangnga: Khaolak-lamru; Wuster and Thorpe (1990), Ngu Hao Tong Pon Pit Songkhla: Ton Nga Chang; Narathiwat: Manthey and Grossmann งูเหลาทองพนพิษ, งูบองหลา, Hala-Bala; Krabi: Khao Nor Chu-chi; Yala (1997), Nabhitabhata งูเหาชาง, งูลาขางเหลือง (per.com.) Genus Ophiophagus Gunther, 1864 Ophiophagus hannah (Cantor, King Cobra, Hamadryad NORTH: Tak: Thung Yai (eastern); Taylor (1965), Inger and 1836) Ngu Chong-ang (C), Ngu Bong- Chiang Mai: Doi Inthanon; Mae Hong Colwell (1977), Frith (1978), la (P), Ngu Hao Chang, Ngu La Son Welch (1988), Cox (1991),

133 Khang Leuang (Lao) NORTHEAST: Phetchabun: Nam Nao; Golay et al. (1993), Manthey งูจงอาง, งูบองหลา, งูเหาชาง, Nong Khai: Phu Wua; Kalasin: Phu Si and Grossmann (1997), งูลาขางเหลือง Than; Loei: Phu Luang Chan-ard et al. (1999), EAST: Chaiyaphum: Phu Khieo; Nakhon Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Ratchasima: Khao Yai, Sakaerat; Buri Ram: Nang Rong; Ubon Ratchathani: Yod Dom, Kaeng Thana SOUTHEAT: Sa Kaeo: Pang Sida; Prachin Buri: Tab Lan; Chanthaburi: Khao Kitchakut SOUTH: Krabi: Khao Phanom Bencha; Nakhon Si Thammarat; Yala: Khao kampan; Narathiwat Subfamily Elapinae Genus Calliophis Gray, 1835 Calliophis gracilis Gray, 1835 Gray Coral Snake SOUTH: Pattani: Na Pradoo Taylor (1965), Welch (1988),

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Ngu Plong-wai Malayu Cox (1991), งูปลองหวายมลายู Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Calliophis macclellandii McClelland’s Coral Snake NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep-Pui Taylor (1965), (Reinhardt, 1844) Ngu Plong-wai Lai Kwan Dam NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang Soderberg (1966), (C), Ngu Tong Daeng (NE, Lao) EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat, Inger and Colwell (1977), งูปลองหวายลายขวั้นดํา, งูทองแดง Khao Yai Golay et al. (1993), SOUTHEAST: Chachoengsao: Khao Matsui et al. (1996, 1998), Ang Ru Nai Chan-ard et al. (1999), Nabhitabhata (per.com.)

134 Calliophis maculiceps (Gunther, Small-spotted Coral Snake NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Chiang Dao Smith (1914a, b), 1858) Ngu Plong-wai hua Dam NORTHEAST: Nong Khai; Phetchabun Taylor (1965), Frith (1978), งูปลองหวายหัวดํา EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat, Welch (1988), Cox (1991), Khao Yai, Pak Chong Golay et al. (1993), Manthey SOUTHEAST: Chon Buri: Bang Saen, and Grossmann (1997), Sri Racha, Koh Si Chang Nabhitabhata (per.com.) CENTRAL: Saraburi: Muang, Muak Lek; Lop Buri SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi SOUTH: Nakhon Si Thammarat: Ron Phibun, Khao Luang; Surat Thani: Koh Tao, Khao Tha Phet; Pattani: Na Pradoo; Trang: Khao Chong; Phuket Genus Maticora Gray, 1834 (1835) Maticora bivirgata (Boie, 1827) Blue Long-glanded Coral SOUTH: Trang: Khao Bantad, Khao Taylor (1965), Welch (1988), Snake Chong, Songkhla: Muang, Ton Nga Cox (1991), Golay et al. (1993),

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Ngu Prig Tong Daeng Chang; Pattani: Yi Ngo; Yala: Betong; Chan-ard (per.com.), งูพริกทองแดง Narathiwat: Hala-Bala Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Maticora intestinalis (Laurenti, Brown Long-glanded Coral SOUTH: Nakhon Si Thammarat: Khao Taylor (1965), Welch (1988), 1768) Snake Luang; Surat Thani: Pattani: Na Pradoo; Cox (1991), Golay et al. (1993), Ngu Prig Si Nam-tan Yala: Betong Nabhitabhata (per.com.) งูพริกสีน้ําตาล Family HYDROPHIIDAE Sea Snake Genus Acalyptophis Boulenger, 1896 Acalyptophis peronii (Dumeril, Peron’s Sea Snake Gulf of Thailand Taylor (1965),

135 1853) Ngu Tak-lai Tong Kao Heatwhole (1999) งูทากลายทองขาว Genus Aipysurus Lacepede, 1804 Aipysurus eydounxii (Gray, 1849) White-spotted Sea Snake Gulf of Thailand Taylor (1965), Cox (1991), Ngu Chai-thong Nuan Golay et al. (1993), งูชายธงนวล Heatwhole (1999) Genus Astrotia Fischew, 1855 Disteira stokesii (Gray, 1846) Stokes’ Sea Snake Gulf of Thailand: Chon Buri: Ang Sila; Taylor (1965), Cox (1991), Ngu Tak-lai Pattani Heatwhole (1999) งูทากลาย Genus Enhydrina Gray, 1849 Enhydrina schistosa Daudin, 1803 Beaked Sea Snake Gulf of Thailand and Andaman sea Taylor (1965), Cox (1991), Ngu Ko-on Pak Cha-ngoi Golay et al. (1993), งูคอออนปากจะงอย Heatwhole (1999) Genus Hydrophis Latreille, 1801 Hydrophis bitubercalotus Peters, Bitubercled Sea Snake Usually found along Ceylon Coastal Golay et al. (1993)

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name 1872 Ngu Samae-rang Kled Song and Andaman Tum งูแสมรังเกล็ดสองตุม Hydrophis brookii Gunther, 1872 Brooke’s Sea Snake Gulf of Thailand, southern Thailand Taylor (1965), Cox (1991), Ngu Samae-rang Tong Loeng found in Songkhla Lake Golay et al. (1993), (Songkhla) Heatwhole (1999), งูแสมรังทองเหลือง Murphy et al. (1999) Hydrophis caerulescens (Shaw, Dark Blue-banded Sea Snake Gulf of Thailand and Andaman, Taylor (1965), Bussarawit et al. 1802) Ngu Samae-rang Lai Yoeng southern Thailand found in (1989), Cox (1991), Golay et al.

136 งูแสมรังลายเยื้อง Songkhla Lake (1993), Heatwhole (1999) Hydrophis cantoris Gunther, 1864 Gunther’s Sea Snake Found in Mae Khlong Estuarine, Taylor (1965), Ngu Samae-rang Gunther Chanthaburi Estuarine and Koh Golay et al. (1993) งูแสมรังกุนเทอร Chang Hydrophis fasciatus (Schneider, Striped Sea Snake Gulf of Thailand and Andaman Taylor (1965), Bussarawit et al. 1799) Ngu Samae-Hua Dam (1989), Cox (1991), Golay et al. งูแสมรังหัวดํา (1993), Heatwhole (1999) Hydrophis inornatus (Gray, 1849) Inornate Sea Snake Usually found in Philippines Coastal Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Ngu Samae-rang Tap si Chang (Heatwhole, 1999), Gulf of Thailand งูแสมรังแถบสีจาง Hydrophis klossi Boulenger, 1912 Kloss’s Sea Snake Found in Gulf of Thailand Taylor (1965), Ngu Fak-ma-rum Golay et al. (1993), งูฝกมะรุม Heatwhole (1999) Hydrophis lamberti Smith, 1917 Lambert’s Sea Snake Gulf of Thailand Smith (1917), Ngu Samae-rang Smith Golay et al. (1993) งูแสมรังสมิธ

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Hydrophis lapemoides (Gray, Persian Gulf Sea Snake Andaman: Phuket Frith (1987), 1849) Ngu Samae-rang Ao Persia Rasmussen (1987), Cox (1991), งูแสมรังอาวเปอรเซีย Golay et al. (1993) Hydrophis melanosoma Gunther, Black Sea Snake Eastern Coastal of Malay Cox (1991), 1864 Ngu Samae-rang Dam peninsular, Gulf of Thailand Nabhitabhata (per.com.) งูแสมรังดํา Hydrophis cyanocincta ( Daudin, Blue-banded Sea Snake SOUTH: Songkhla; Pattani; Phuket Taylor (1965), 1803) Ngu Samae-rang Loeng Li Bussarawit et al. (1989), Kram, Ngu Samae-rang Lai Fa Heatwhole (1999)

137 งูแสมรังเหลืองลายคราม, งูแสมรัง ลายฟา Hydrophis spiralis (Shaw, 1802) Yellow Sea Snake Andaman: Phuket Frith (1977), Cox (1991) Ngu Samae-Lai Loeng งูแสมรังเหลือง Hydrophis gracilis Shaw, 1802 Graceful Sea Snake Gulf of Thailand and Phuket Bussarawit et al. (1989), Ngu Ko-on Hua Khem Taylor (1965), Cox (1991) งูคอออนหัวเข็ม Genus Disteira Laupede, 1804 Disteira nigrocinctus Daudin, Back-banded Sea Snake Nabhitabhata (per.com.) 1803 Ngu Samae-rang Lai Kwan Dam งูแสมรังลายขวั้นดํา Disteira obscurus Daudin, 1803 Daudin’s Sea Snake Coastal of India, Ceylon and Burma Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Ngu Samae-rang Daudin (Heatwhole, 1999), Andaman งูแสมรัง…

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Disteira ornatus (Gray, 1842) Reef Sea Snake Gulf of Thailand: Phuket Taylor (1965), Bussarawit et al. Ngu Samae-rang Hang Khao (1989), Cox 91991), Golay งูแสมรังหางขาว et al. (1993), Heatwhole (1999) Disteira torquatus Gunther, 1864 Black-headed Sea Snake Gulf of Thailand Cox (1991), Golay et al. (1993), Ngu Samae-rang Tao Heatwhole (1999) งูแสมรังเทา Genus Kerilia Gray, 1849 Kerilia jerdonii Gray, 1849 Jerdon’s Sea Snake Gulf of Thailand's coastal: Songkhla; Taylor (1965), Bussarawit et al. Ngu Chai-thong Kao-lam-tat Pattani (1989), Cox (1991),

138 งูชายธงขาวหลามตัด Golay et al. (1993), Heatwhole (1999) Genus Lapemis Gray, 1834 Lapemis curtus Shaw, 1802 Hardwicke’s Sea Snake Golay et al. (1993) Note: Syn. Lapemis hardwickii Gray, Ngu Ai-ngua 1834 see Golay et al. (1993) งูอายงั่ว Genus Laticauda Laurenti, 1768 Laticauda colubrina (Schneider, Yellow-lipped Sea Krait A report of specimen from Hamburg Taylor (1965), Frith (1974, 1799) Ngu Sa-ming-tale Pak loeng Museum (from Siam) and Phuket 1977), Bussarawit et al. (1989), งูสมิงทะเลปากเหลือง Museum Biological Center Heatwhole (1999) Laticauda laticaudata (Linnaeus, Black Banded Sea Krait Andaman Coastal: Phuket Smith (1926), Taylor (1965), 1758) Ngu Saming-tale Pak Dam Bussarawit et al. (1989), งูสมิงทะเลปากดํา Rasmussen (1989), Cox (1991), Heatwhole (1999)

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Genus Pelamis Daudin, 1803 Pelamis platyurus (Linnaeus, Yellow-bellied Sea Snake Andaman and Gulf of Thailand, Taylor (1965), Bussarawit et al. 1766) Ngu Chai-thong Lang Dam, Ngu Phuket (1989), Cox (1991), Golay et al. Pin-kaeo Tale (1993), Heatwhole (1999) งูชายธงหลังดํา, งูปนแกวทะเล Genus Thalassophis Schmidt, 1852 Thalassophis annandalei (Laidlaw, Annandale’s Sea Snake Gulf of Thailand's Coastal: Pattani; Taylor (1965), Cox (1991), 1901) Ngu Chai-thong Hua To Songkhla: Songkhla Lake Heatwhole (1999) งูชายธงหัวโต

139 Thalassophis anomalus Schmidt, Anomalous Sea Snake Northern part of Gulf of Thailand Taylor (1965), Cox (1991), 1852 Ngu Sa-mien-rang Hua San and Southeastern part Golay et al. (1993), Heatwhole งูเสมียนรังหัวสั้น (1999) Genus Thalassophina Smiht, 1962 Thalassophina viperina (Schmidt, Viperine Sea Snake Andaman and Gulf of Thailand's Taylor (1965), Bussarawit et al. 1852) Ngu Chai-thong Tong Kao Coastal: Phuket (1989), Rasmussen (1989, งูชายธงทองขาว Golay et al. (1993), Heatwhole (1999) Family VIPERIDAE Viper Subfamily Viperinae Genus Daboia Gray, 1842 Daboia russelii (Shaw, 1797) Russell’s Viper NORTH: Nakhon Sawan Smith (1915a, 1917a), Ngu Maeo-zao CENTRAL: Bangkok; Nakhon Nayok; Taylor (1965), Welch (1988), งูแมวเซา Lop Buri; Saraburi; Chai Nat; Phra Cox (1991), Adler et al. (2000), Nakhon Si Ayutthaya: Bang Pa-in; Ang Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Thong; Pathum Thani: Lat Lum Kaeo;

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Nonthaburi: Sai Noi; Nakhon Pathom: Bang Len EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima SOUTHEAST: Sa Kaeo; Prachin Buri SOUTH: Chumphon: Lang Suan Subfamily Crotalinae Calloselasma rhodostoma (Boie, Malayan Pit Viper NORTH: Chiang Mai; Chiang Rai Smith (1914b), Puranananda 1827) Ngu Kapa (P), Ngu Kaba (NE, E, NORTHEAST: Phetchabun: Nam Nao; (1957), Taylor (1965), Lao), Ngu Hao Ka-ba (Lao) Sakon Nakhon; Nong Khai: Phu Wua; Frith (1977a), Inger and

140 งูกะปะ, งูกะบา, งูเหากะบา Kalasin: Phu Si Than; Udon Thani: Colwell (1977), Welch (1988), Kumphawapi Cox (1991), Golay et al. (1993), EAST: Chaiyaphum: Phu Khieo; Nakhon Matsui et al. (1996, 1998), Ratchasima: Sakaerat; Ubon Chan-ard et al. (1999), Ratchathani: Kaeng Thana, Yod Dom; Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Roi Et: Nong Phok SOUTHEAST: Sa Kaeo: Pang Sida, Kho Khlan; Rayong: Khao Chamao; Chon Buri: Sri Racha CENTRAL: Lop Buri SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi; Uthai Thani Huai Kha Khaeng SOUTH: Prachuap Khiri Khan: Bang Saphan; Chumphon: Thung Wua Lan; Trang; Nakhon Si Thammarat: Ron Phibun; Pattani; Phuket

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Genus Ovophis Burger, 1981 Ovophis monticola (Gunther, Mountain Pit Viper NORTH: Tak: Umphang, Thung Yai Taylor (1965), Welch (1988), 1864) Ngu Hang-ham Phu-khao (eastern); Chiang Mai: Doi Ang Khang Cox (1991), Golay et al. (1993), งูหางแฮมภูเขา NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang Chan-ard (per.com.) SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi: Thong Pha Phum SOUTH: Chumphon: hills coastal; Ranong: Khlong Naka Genus Trimeresurus Lacepede, 1804

141 Trimeresurus albolabris Gray, Yellow-lipped Green Pit NORTH: Mae Hong Son: Pang Thong; Taylor (1965), Inger and 1842 Viper Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep, Doi Chiang Dao Colwell (1977), Welch (1988), Ngu Kieo Hang-mi Tong Loeng NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang, Phu Cox (1991), Golay et al. (1993, (C), Ngu Kieo Hang Haem, Ngu Reu; Phetchabun: Nam Nao; Nong Khai: Matsui et al. (1996, 1998), Hang Haem, Ngu Kieo Hang Mi Phu Wua Manthey and Grossmann (NE, Lao), Ngu Hua Po (Lao) EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat; (1997), Chan-ard et al. (1999), งูเขียวหางไหมทองเหลือง, งูเขียว Ubon Ratchathani: Kaeng Thana; Roi Et: Nabhitabhata (per.com.) หางแฮม, งูหางแฮม, งูเขียวหาง Phu Pha Nam Thip ไหม, งูหัวโป SOUTHEAST: Chanthaburi: Khao Sa Bab CENTRAL: Bangkok: Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya SOUTHWEST: Prachuap Khiri Khan: Huai Yang SOUTH: Surat Thani: Khlong Saeng, Thung Tao

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name Trimeresurus borneensis Peters, Bornean Pit Viper, Palm Pit SOUTH: Nakhon Si Thammarat: Ron Cox (1991), Golay et al. (1993), 1872 Viper Phibun; Narathiwat: Phru To Daeng Manthey and Grossmann Ngu Palm (1997), Gumphrecht and งูปาลม Tepedeleu (1999), Chan-ard (per.com.), Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Trimeresurus hageni (Lidht de Hagen’s Green Pit Viper SOUTH: Songkhla: Ton Nga Chang; Cox (1991), Jeude, 1886) Ngu Kieo Hang-mi Hagen Surat Thani; Trang Chan-ard (per.com.), งูเขียวหางไมฮาเจน Nabhitabhata (per.com.)

142 Trimeresurus kanburiensis Smith, Kanburi Green Pit Viper SOUTHWEST: Kanchanaburi: Sai Yok, Welch (1988), Taylor (1965), 1943 (= T. venustus Vogel, 1991) Ngu Hang-ham Kan Nong Wa, Muang Cox (1991), Warell et al. งูหางแฮมกาญจน SOUTH: Krabi: Khao Pra Bangkram; (1992), Golay et al. (1993), Surat Thani: Khao Tha Phet, Tai Rom Manthey and Grossmann Yen; Nakhon Si Thammarat: Thung Song (1997), Chan-ard et al. (1999), Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Trimeresurus macrops Kramer, Large-eyed Green Pit Viper EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat, Kramer (1977), Welch (1988), 1977 Ngu Kieo Hang-mi Ta To Pak Chong, Khao Yai Cox (1991), Golay et al. (1993), งูเขียวหางไหมตาโต SOUTHEAST: Chanthaburi: Khao Soi Matsui et al. (1996, 1998), Dao, Khao Sa Bab Gumprecht (1998), CENTRAL: Sing Buri: Phrom Buri; Chan-ard et al. (1999), Bangkok; Sumut Prakan; Pathum Thani Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Trimeresurus popeorum Smith, Pope’s Green Pit Viper NORTH: Chiang Mai: Doi Inthanon; Taylor (1965), 1937 Ngu Kieo Hang-mi Tong Kieo Chiang Rai Inger and Colwell (1977), งูเขียวหางไหมทองเขียว NORTHEAST: Loei: Dan Sai: Phu Luang Golay et al. (1993), EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat Nabhitabhata (per.com.)

Local Toxon/Species Locality Reference Common Name SOUTHWEST: Uthai Thani: Huai Kha Khaeng SOUTH: Surat Thani: Tha Chana; Phangnga: Khaolak-lamru Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus Mangrove Pit Viper CENTRAL: Bangkok Taylor (1965), Cox (1991), (Gray, 1832) Ngu Pang-ka SOUTHWEST: Golay et al. (1993), งูพังกา SOUTH: Ranong: Koh Surin, Mae Nam Gumprecht (1997), Manthey La-un; Trang: Had Chao Mai, Kantang, and Grossmann (1997), Koh Libong; Satun; Phuket; Phangnga; Chan-ard et al. (1999),

143 Surat Thani; Nakhon Si Thammarat; Chuaynkern (per.com.), Krabi Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Trimeresurus stejnegeri Schmidt, Bamboo Pit Viper NORTHEAST: Loei: Phu Luang; Taylor (1965), 1925 Ngu Kieo Pi Phechabun: Nam Nao Golay et al. (1993), Gumprecht งูเขียวไผ EAST: Nakhon Ratchasima: Sakaerat; (1997), Chan-ard et al. (1999), Chaiyaphum: Phu Khieo Nabhitabhata (per.com.) SOUTHEAST: Chon Buri: Sri Racha Trimeresurus sumatranus Grey-tailed Green Pit Viper SOUTH: Pattani; Narathiwat Taylor (1965), Cox (1991), (Raffles, 1822) Ngu Kieo Hang-mi Sumatra Golay et al. (1993), งูเขียวหางไหมสุมาตรา Nabhitabhata (per.com.) Genus Tropidolaemus Wagler, 1830 Tropidolaemus wagleri (Schlegel, Wagler’s Pit Viper SOUTH: Phangnga: Khaolak-lamru; Taylor (1965), Welch (1988), 1827) Ngu Kieo Tuk-kae Surat Thani: Khlong Saeng; Narathiwat: Cox (1991), Golay et al. (1993), งูเขียวตุกแก Phru To Daeng; Pattani: Na Pradoo; Yala Nabhitabhata (per.com.) หมายเหตุ * = endamic References Adler, K., H. M. Smith, S. H. Prince, P. David and D. Chiszar. 2000. Russell’s Viper: Daboia russelii, not Daboia russellii, Due to Classical Latin Rules. Hamadryad. 25(2): 83–85. Bauer, A. M. and I. Das. 1998. New Species of Cnemaspis (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) from Southeastern Thailand. Copeia. 1998(2): 439–444. Bohme, W. 1981. A New Lygosomine Skink from Thailand (Reptilia: Scincidae). Bull. Mus. Civ. St. Nat. Verona. 8: 375–382. Boulenger,.G. A. 1912. A vertebrate fauna of the Malay Peninsula from the Isthmus of Kra to Singapore, including the Adjacent Islands. Reptilia and Batrachia. 1–286. Brown, R. M. 1999. New Species of Parachute Gecko (Squamata: Gekkonidae: Genus Ptychozoon) from Northeastern Thailand and Central Vietnam. Copeia. 1999(4): 990–1001. Bussarawit, S., A.P. Rasmussen and M. Andersen. 1989. A preliminary study on sea snakes (Hydrophiidae) from Phuket Harbour, Phuket Island, Thailand. Nat.Hist.Bull. Siam Soc. 37(2): 209–225. Chan–ard, T. 1987. A survey of amphibians fauna at Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary, Uthai thani and Tak Province. Graduated School, Kasetsart University. 179 p. Chan–ard, T., K. Thirakhupt and P.P. van Dijk. 1996. Observations on Manouria impressa at Phuluang Wildlife Sanctuary, Northeast- ern Thailand. Chelonian Conservation and Biology. 2(1) : 109–113. Chan–ard, T., W. Grossmann, A. Gumpretch and K. Schulz. 1999. Amphibians and Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia and Thailand: An Illustrated checklist. Bushmaster, Wurselen, Germany. 240 p. Cheke, A.S. 1973a. New Locality for Tylototriton verrucosus. Nat.Hist.Bull. Siam Soc. 24(3&4): 467. Cheke, A.S. 1973b. Snakes at Chiang Mai University. Nat.Hist.Bull. Siam Soc. 24(3&4): 469–471. Cheke, A.S. 1973c. Two Lizard record for Chiang Mai Province. Nat.Hist.Bull. Siam Soc. 24(3&4). Cochran, D. M. 1930. The herpetological collections made by Dr. Hugh M. Smith in Siam from 1923 to 1929. Proc. US. Nat. Mus. 77: 1–39. Cochran, D. M. 1927. New reptiles and batrachians collected by Dr. Hugh M. Smith in Siam. Proc. Bio. Soc. Washington. 40: 179–192. Cochran, D. M. 1941. A new species of lizard from Siam. Copeia. 4: 238–239.

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