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THE WEB - BASED TOOL for IDENTIFICATION of AMPHIBIAN Hoa Pham Van, and REP-TILES PRESENTED in Quan Thai Ke THREE WESTERN PROVINCES of SOUTH - EASTERN REGION, VIETNAM

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THE WEB - BASED TOOL for IDENTIFICATION of AMPHIBIAN Hoa Pham Van, and REP-TILES PRESENTED in Quan Thai Ke THREE WESTERN PROVINCES of SOUTH - EASTERN REGION, VIETNAM Сетевой научно-практический журнал ТТАУЧНЫЙ 21 с е р и я Физиология РЕЗУЛЬТАТ УДК 576.322.2 THE WEB - BASED TOOL FOR IDENTIFICATION OF AMPHIBIAN Hoa Pham Van, AND REP-TILES PRESENTED IN Quan Thai Ke THREE WESTERN PROVINCES OF SOUTH - EASTERN REGION, VIETNAM Ab s t r a c t ased on checklist, the keys to the identification updating with the new name of species according to Sang BNguyen Van et al author of the book “Herpetofauna of Vietnam” publisher Chimaira published in 2009 and the biological and ecological data of 120 species of amphibian and reptiles known from the herpetofauna in three western provinces of South - Eastern region, South Vietnam was announced by Hoa Pham Van in 2005 to build the web-based tool for identification of species from this herpetofauna. It is the first online tool used with vietnamese interface for identifying 118 species from this herpetofauna. Therefore, it can help for users with a means to quickly and easily identify and lookup them than when they used the keys to the identification of amphibian and reptiles species printing in the printout version. This tool can be accessed via internet at http://zoology.vietbiodata.net. I C e y w ords: Amphibia, DAR, database for Amphibian and Reptiles, Reptiles, South-Eastern region. Three western provinces (BINH DUONG, and 32 amphibian species belonging to 2 orders, BINH PHUOC, TAY NINH) of South-Eastern 7 families. region in the South Vietnam is located in 10025’- From 2005 to 2009, there have been 4 new 12017’N and 105°48’-107°28’E. Natural area of it species of lizard be discovered, described and is 13566 square kilometers. Year average tem­ published by some other authors in this region. perature from 26.20C to 26.90C. Average annual As a result, the total number of species curent- rainfall from 1813.1 to 2469.2mm and humidity ly known from this herpetofauna is 124 species is from 78 to 79 percent. Their vegetation is very comprising 92 reptiles belonging to 3 orders, 18 diverse with evergreen forest, semi-evergreen families and 32 amphibian species belonging to forest, mixed forest of timber bamboo, grassland 2 orders, 7 families. and scrub. Based on the keys to identification of amphib­ Studies on amphibian and reptiles species ian and reptiles and data on biology and ecology in the South Vietnam were conducted from 19th of species from herpetofauna in three western century (1875) by number of foreign scientists. provinces of South - Eastern region, South Viet­ Although these studies had not been completed nam published by Hoa Pham Van in 2005Щ, we and systematic, they covered several places in have built the database for Amphibian and Rep­ South Vietnam’s internal and are mainly to de­ tiles (DAR) in the studied region which is acces­ tect species composition and distribution of am­ sible at http://zoology.vietbiodata.net. phibian and reptiles. The first research studying fully and systematically on herpetofauna of this Materials and methods region of the Hoa Pham Van was reported in Data using to build database were obtained 2005. This work has detected and recorded 88 from information on the biological, ecological reptile species belonging to 3 orders, 17 families and taxonomic characteristics and keys to the №2 2014 Hoa Pham Van, Quan Thai Ke 22 АУЧНЫИ THE WEB - BASED TOOL FOR IDENTIFICATION OF AMPHIBIAN AND REP-TILES PRESENTED IN THREE WESTERN PROVINCES Н РЕЗУЛЬТАТ OF SOUTH - EASTERN REGION, VIETNAM Сетевой научно-практический журнал identification of amphibian and reptiles species teeth, etc... The tool was in-house developed us­ from the herpetofauna in three western provinc­ ing Perl programming language and Hypertext es of South - Eastern region, South Vietnam re­ Markup Language (HTML). DAR is accessible at ported by Hoa Pham Van in 2005. http://zoology.vietbiodata.net which is a Linux- The checklist, data on biology and ecology of Apache-MySQL-Perl system. species and the keys to the identification of am­ Result and discussion phibian and reptiles species from the herpetofau- na in three western provinces of South - Eastern In three western provinces of South - Eastern region, South Vietnam updating with the new region, South Vietnam, 124 species consist of 92 name of species according to Sang Nguyen Van et reptiles and 32 amphibian species were identified. al, [2] used to build the database of website and The biological diversity in this area is very high the web-based tool for identification of amphibi­ with the representatives of many species present­ an and reptiles known from this herpetofauna. ed in Vietnam. The diversity of reptiles is high with Database is in-house developed and managed 92 species belonging to 3 orders, 18 families while by MySQL 32 amphibian species belong to 2 orders, 7 fami­ Keys for identification of amphibian and lies. Detailed information about scientific name, reptiles in the studied region are dichotomous English name, Vietnamese name, taxonomy of keys. Each step of identification has only two al­ each species were shown in Table 1. Biological and ternatives which are identification features on ecological information of each species were also re­ body forming, position of eyes, the presence of corded and stored in database for mining Table 1 List of reptiles and amphibian species presented in examined region Order Scientific nam e English name Vietnamese name num ber AMPHIBIA Linnaeus, 1758 Class AM PHIBIA Lop Ech nhai Anura FISCHER VON WALDHEIM, Order Anura Bo Khong duoi 1813 I. Bufonidae GRAY, 1825 Family Bufonidae Ho Coc Black-spined toad, Dutaphrynus melanostictus 1 Asian common toad, Coc nha. (SCHNEIDER, 1799) Common Sunda toad. Ingerophrynus galeatus 2 Cambodian toad. Coc rung. (GUNTHER, 1864) II. Hylidae RAFINESQUE, 1815 Family Hylidae Ho Nhai ben 3 Hyla simplex BOETTGER, 1901 Annam treefrog. Nhai ben nho. III. Megophryidae BONAPARTE, Fam ily Ho Coc Ьйп 1850 Megophryidae 4 Leptobrachium pullum (SMITH, 1921) Chapa spadefoot toad. Coc may Hatxen. Anderson’s spadefoot Xenophrys major (Boulenger, 1908) Coc mat ben. 5 toad. IV. Microhylidae GUNTHER, 1858 Family Microhylidae Ho Nhai bSu Burmese squat frog, 6 Caluella guttulata (BLYTH, 1855) Blotched burrowing Unh Pong dom. frog. с е р и я Физиология Hoa Pham Van, Quan Thai Ke АУЧНЫИ THE WEB - BASED TOOL FOR IDENTIFICATION OF AMPHIBIAN AND REP-TILES PRESENTED IN THREE WESTERN PROVINCES Н РЕЗУЛЬТАТ OF SOUTH - EASTERN REGION, VIETNAM Сетевой научно-практический журнал Glyphoglossus molossus GUNTHER, Balloon frog, Broad­ Nhai ludi. 7 1869 lipped frog. Sumatra grainy frog, Spotted narrow­ Kalophrynus interlineatus 8 mouthed frog, Northern Coc dom. (BLYTH, 1855) sticky frog, Snoring frog. Banded bull frog, Malaysian narrow­ Kaloula pulchra GRAY, 1831 Unh ueng thudng. 9 mouthed toad, Asiatic painted frog. Bermore’s narrow­ 10 Microhyla berdmorei (BLYTH, 1856) Nhai bau bec met mouthed frog, Butler’s pigmy frog, 11 Microhyla butleri BOULENGER, 1900 Nhai bau but le. Butler’s rice frog. 12 Microhylafissipes (BOULENGER, 1884) Ornate pigmy frog. Nhai bau hoa, nhai de. Nhai bau van, enh ueng Microhyla pulchra (HALLOWELL, 1861) Guangdong rice frog. 13 nho. Microhyla palmipes BOULENGER, 1897 14 * Pigmy frog. Nhai bau chan vit Micryletta inornata Deli paddy frog, Jewel Nhai bau tren. 15 (BOULENGER, 1890) pigmy frog. V. Dicroglossidae ANDERSON, Fam ily Ho Ech nhai thuc 1871 Dicroglossidae Marsh frog, Java wart Fejervarya cancrivora 16 frog, Mangrove frog, Ech cua. (GRAVENHORST, 1829) Crab-eating frog. Grass frog, paddy frog, Fejervarya limnocharis rice frog, asian pool Nhai, ngoe. 17 (GRAVENHORST, 1829) frog. Common lowland Hoplobatrachus rugulosus 18 frog, Chinese bullfrog, Ech dong, ech, ech ruong. (WIEGMANN, 1834) Taiwanese frog. Kuhl’s creek frog, Big­ Ech nheo, ech tren, Limnonectes kuhlii (TSCHUDI, 1838) 19 headed frog. ech nau. Quasipaa verrucospinosa Ech gai san, ech nui, 20 Granular spiny frog. (BOURRET, 1937) ech da. Green puddle frog, Occidozyga lima (GRAVENHORST, 21 Rough-skinned floating Coc nudc san, ngoe soc. 1829) frog, java frog. Occidozyga vittata (ANDERSSON, Striped oriental frog, Coc nudc soc, coc nudc 22 1942) Forest puddle frog. nho. VI. Ranidae RAFINESQUE, 1814 Family Ranidae Ho Ech nhai Green paddy frog, red­ 23 Hylarana erythraea (SCHLEGEL, 1837) eared frog, common Chang xanh. greenback frog. с е р и я Физиология Hoa Pham Van, Quan Thai Ke АУЧНЫИ 24 THE WEB - BASED TOOL FOR IDENTIFICATION OF AMPHIBIAN НРА AND REP-TILES PRESENTED IN THREE WESTERN PROVINCES РЕЗУЛЬТАТ OF SOUTH - EASTERN REGION, VIETNAM Сетевой научно-практический журнал Hylarana guentheri Guenther’s Amoy frog, Chau, chau chang, chang 24 (BOULENGER, 1882) Guenther’s frog. chuoc. 25 Hylarana leptoglossa (COPE, 1868) * Chang ludi. Guangdong frog, three- Hylarana macrodactyla GUNTHER, 26 striped grass frog, long­ Chang hiu. 1858 legged grass frog. 27 Hylarana milleti (SMITH, 1921) Dalat frog, Millet’s frog. Chang mi le. 28 Hylarana nigrovittata (BLYTH, 1856) Black-striped frog. Ech suoi. Hylarana taipehensis Two-striped grass frog, 29 Chang dai bac. (VAN DENBURGH, 1909) taipei frog. Odorrana andersonii (BOULENGER, Golden crossband frog, Chang an dec son. 30 1882) Anderson’s frog. VII. Rhacophoridae HOFFMAN, Fam ily Ho Ech cay 1932 Rhacophoridae Polypedates leucomystax Java whipping frog, Ech cay mep trang. 31 (GRAVENHORST, 1829) Four-lined treefrog. Gymnophiona MULLER, 1831 Order Gymnophiona Bo Khong chan Fam ily Ichthyophiidae TAYLOR, 1968 Ho Ech giun Ichthyophiidae 32 Ichthyophis bannanicus YANG, 1984 Bannan caecilian. Ech giun, ech giun ban na. REPTILIA Laurenti, 1786 Class REPTILIA Lop Bo sat Squamata OPPEL, 1811 Order Squamata Bo Co vay Sauria MACARTNEY, 1803 Suborder Sauria Phan bo Than lan I. Agamidae GRAY, 1827 Family Agamidae Ho Nhong Indochinese water dragon, Green water 01 Physignathus cocincinus CUVIER, 1829 Rong dat dragon, Asian water dragon. Scales-bellied Acanthosaura lepidogaster А л Я 02 tree lizard, Brown 0 ro vay (CUVIER, 1829) pricklenape. Emerald long-tailed Bronchocela smaragdina GUNTHER, agama, Guenther’s Nhong duoi dai s - ma - ra 03 1864 bloodsucker.
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