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Strategies to Reduce Deforestation in Brazil From controlling illegal deforestation to the challenge of sustainable production in the country’s forests and savannas Strategies to Reduce Deforestation in Brazil From controlling illegal deforestation to the challenge of sustainable production in the country’s forests and savannas Foreword
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5 Federal Republic of Brazil
Dilma Roussef 8YLZPKLU[
Michel Temer >PJLWYLZPKLU[
Ministry of Environment (MMA)
Izabella Teixeira 5PUPZ[LY
Francisco Gaetani ,LW\[`5PUPZ[LY
Mauro Oliveira Pires ,PYLJ[VY,LWHY[TLU[MVY8VSPJPLZHNHPUZ[,LMVYLZ[H[PVU
Juliana Ferreira Simões 5HUHNLY8YL]LU[PVUHUK+VU[YVSVM,LMVYLZ[H[PVU
Nazaré Soares 8YVQLJ[THUHNLY
Research and writing:5HYJV/VU¦HS]LZ8H_PŅIH1UMVYTH¦ijV4[KH Coordination:5H\YV7SP]LPYH8PYLZ55)+HYSH4LHS55)HUK2\SPHĮILSOŃY/1B Maps::LQHUL-UULZ+PJLYLSSP55) Translation:+LJPSPH*HYZR:VTLYV Graphic Design:5PSLUH0LYUıUKLa Printing:/YıJHL-KP[VYH5V]PTLU[V Contributors:4HYPZZH5HS[`55)8H\SV/\PSOLYTL+HIYHS55)3HYLU;\HZZ\UH55)4Ļ]PH*VYNLZ 55)>HUKYķ/LYHSKV5VU[LPYV55))SL_HUKYL Cover Photos Publication edited under the responsibility of the Department for Policies against Deforestation of the Brazilian Ministry of Environment with support from the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH of the Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) of the Federal Republic of Germany. 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The Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Deforestation in the Amazon (PPCDAm) Deforestation in Legal Amazon Source: Ministry of Environment 2\HU8YH[PNPULZ[ŀZ55))YX\P]L Close to 73% of the 24.7 million PUOHIP[HU[ZPU[OL*YHaPSPHU)THaVU live in cities 11 Strategies to Reduce Deforestation in Brazil œ LPU[LNYH[PVUVMMLKLYHS 1[^HZPU[OPZJVU[L_[[OH[[OL*YH HUK PPP MVZ[LYPUN Z\Z[HPUHISL WYVK\J HNLUJPLZPU[OLWSHUUPUN aPSPHU NV]LYUTLU[ SH\UJOLK 88+,)T [P]LHJ[P]P[PLZ HUKL_LJ\[PVUVMHJ[PVUZPZ PU ^OPJO HKKYLZZLK [OL JH\ZLZ 0V^[OL)THaVU [LT ^HZ KL]LSVWLK PU WHYHSSLS [V PZ[Z [OL YLK\J[PVU VM SHNZ IL[^LLU 8YVKLZ^P[O[OLVIQLJ[P]LVMNLULYH[ HUHS`ZPZHUKW\ISPJHUUV\UJLTLU[VM MVYLZ[JV]LYPZ PUN JSLHYJ\[[PUN HUK MVYLZ[ KLNYHKH HUU\HS KLMVYLZ[H[PVU LZ[PTH[LZ HUK [PVUHSLY[ZV]LYPU[LY]HSZVMSLZZ[OHU W\ISPJ KPZZLTPUH[PVU VM KH[H VU [OL TVUP[VYLK KH`Z PUKPJH[PUN [OL SVJHSPaH[PVU PU[LYUL[ +SVZL [V : IPSSPVU PZ IL HUKHWWYV_PTH[LHYLH^OLYL[OLHS[LY PUN PU]LZ[LK PU H UL^ NLULYH[PVU VM ;PUJL! 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The Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Deforestation in the Amazon (PPCDAm) ,L[LY PU 8VY[\N\LZL ^OPJO LUHISLK ]VS]PUN YLWYLZLU[H[P]LZ MYVT 1IHTH [OL HU HUHS`ZPZ VM KLMVYLZ[H[PVU K`UHTPJZ MLKLYHSLU]PYVUTLU[HNLUJ`Z[H[LLU]PYVU IHZLK VU ZH[LSSP[L PTHNLZ PU PU[LY]HSZ TLU[ HNLUJPLZ [OL .LKLYHS 8VSPJL [OL 6H VM SLZZ [OHU KH`Z ZLL KL[HPSZ VU [PVUHS;LJ\YP[`.VYJL[OL.LKLYHS0PNO^H` WHNL)NYHUKLMMVY[[VJVTIH[[OL 8VSPJLHUKPUTVYLJYP[PJHSZP[\H[PVUZ[OL PSSLNHSHWWYVWYPH[PVUVMW\ISPJSHUK^HZ *YHaPSPHUHYT`[VZ[YPRLMYH\K\SLU[ZJOLTLZ \UKLY[HRLUI`YL^YP[PUNUVYTZHPTLKH[ PU]VS]PUNW\ISPJSHUKHUKPSSLNHSKLMVYLZ[H SHUK [LU\YL YLN\SHYPaH[PVU œ V\ZHUKZ [PVU)SZV[OLYZ[TLHZ\YLZ^LYLPZZ\LK[V VMZX\HYLRPSVTL[LYZVMWYV[LJ[LKHYLHZ Z[PT\SH[L[OLNYV^[OVMHULJVUVT`IHZLK ^LYL JYLH[LK HUK ]HYPV\Z PUKPNLUV\Z VUZ\Z[HPUHIPSP[`HUKJVUZLY]H[PVU SHUKZ^LYLYLJVNUPaLK^OPJOOLSWLK[V œ YV\NO [OLZL HJ[PVUZ [OL 88+,)T HZZPNUSHUKZL[[SLTLU[ZHUKUH[\YHSYL THUHNLK[VZPNUPJHU[S`YLK\JLKLMVYLZ ZV\YJL\ZLPU[OLYLNPVU [H[PVUPU[OLYLNPVUV]LYMV\Y`LHYZMYVT )[[OLZHTL[PTLO\UKYLKZVMJVTTHUK [OV\ZHUKRTPU [V [OV\ HUKJVU[YVSVWLYH[PVUZ^LYLJHYYPLKV\[PU ZHUKRTPU Deforestation alerts with approximate estimates of the area affected and its location are emitted periodically by 2\HU8YH[NPULZ[ŀZ/1B)YX\P]L the Deter System in order for enforce- ment and compliance activities to be undertaken 13 Strategies to Reduce Deforestation in Brazil œ L)J[PVU8SHUMVY 8YL]LU[PVUHUK+VU[YVSVM ,LMVYLZ[H[PVUPU[OL)THaVU HK]HUJLZV]LYYLJLU[`LHYZ œ LJ\YYLU[WOHZLVM ,\YPUN [OL ZLJVUK OHSM VM HM[LY YPLKV\[H[[OL[PTLPUKPJH[LKHULJLZZP[` [OYLL`LHYZVMJVUZLJ\[P]LKLJSPULZPUMVY [VHKQ\Z[[OLHKVW[LKZ[YH[LN`[V[OLUL^ [OL88+,)TLTWOHZPaLZ LZ[JSLHYPUN[OLHUHS`ZLZWYV]PKLKI`[OL JVUKP[PVUZ[VLUZ\YLP[ZJVU[PU\LKZ\JJLZZ LU]PYVUTLU[HSHUKSHUK TVUP[VYPUNZ`Z[LTZPKLU[PLKHJOHUNLPU 1[ ^HZ JSLHY [OH[ KLMVYLZ[H[PVU JV\SK YLN\SHYPaH[PVUVM [OL KLMVYLZ[H[PVU [YHQLJ[VY` ^P[O [OL YL VUS` IL JVU[YVSSLK PU [OL SVUN [LYT PM [\YUVMSHYNLJSLHYJ\[HYLHZVMZ\IZ[HU[PHS [OLYL ^HZ WHY[PJPWH[PVU HUK HJJV\U[HIPS WYVWLY[PLZQVPU[ ZPaL)[[OLZHTL[PTLKH[HYL]LHSLKHU P[` VM Z[H[LZ T\UPJPWHSP[PLZ HUK [OL WYP HJJV\U[HIPSP[`VMZ[H[L PUJYLHZLK [YLUK VM MVYLZ[ JSLHYPUN K\YPUN ]H[L ZLJ[VY HUK PM Z\Z[HPUHISL LJVUVTPJ [OLYHPU`ZLHZVUHWLYPVKK\YPUN^OPJOKL HS[LYUH[P]LZ ^LYL VMMLYLK [V WYVK\JLYZ HUKT\UPJPWHS MVYLZ[H[PVUOHZOPZ[VYPJHSS`ILLUSV^ PU [OL YLNPVU )[ [OL ZHTL [PTL P[ IL NV]LYUTLU[ZHUKWYP]H[L œ PZ UL^ [LUKLUJ` IYV\NO[ [OL *YHaPS JHTL M\UKHTLU[HS [V HKKYLZZ SHUK HUK PHU NV]LYUTLU[ [V HU[PJPWH[L [OL PTWSL LU]PYVUTLU[HS YLN\SHYPaH[PVU VM WYVWLY ZLJ[VYLUNHNLTLU[PU TLU[H[PVUVMHJ[PVUZHPTLKH[Z[YLUN[OLU [PLZ )Z Z\JO H UL^ 88+,)T KVJ\TLU[ JVU[YVSSPUNKLMVYLZ[H[PVU PUN8SHUHJ[P]P[PLZHUKJVUMYVU[PUN[OLUL^ ^HZKYHM[LKLZ[HISPZOPUNHJ[PVUZMVY[OL KLMVYLZ[H[PVUK`UHTPJZ)UL]HS\H[PVUJHY !WLYPVK œ LJOHSSLUNLVMWSHUUPUNSHUKVJJ\WH[PVUPU[OL*YHaPSPHU)THaVU ,LJHKLZVMKPZVYKLYLKVJJ\WH[PVU 88+,)T)ZZ\JOHU\UWYLJLKLU[LK ,L]LSVWTLU[^P[O[OLHPTVMYLN\SHY PU[OL)THaVUOHZMH]VYLK[OLLZ[HI LMMVY[I`[OLMLKLYHSNV]LYUTLU[^HZ PaPUN VJJ\WH[PVU VM \UHSSVJH[LK MLK SPZOTLU[VMJYPTPUHSZJOLTLZZWLJPHS KLKPJH[LK [V W\ISPZOPUN UVYTZ [V LYHS SHUKZ 1UP[PHSS` L_LJ\[LK PU JVU PaLK PU [OL HWWYVWYPH[PVU VM W\ISPJ \UPM`[OLTHUHNLTLU[VMW\ISPJSHUKZ Q\UJ[PVU ^P[O 7WLYH[PVU )YJV >LYKL SHUK PU]VS]PUN W\ISPJ HUK WYP]H[L PU [OL YLNPVU ISVJRPUN [YHUZHJ[PVUZ o/YLLU)YJpPU-UNSPZO[OPZWYVNYHT LU[P[PLZ HUK YLNPZ[YH[PVU VMJLZ 1U PU]VS]PUNPSSLNHSS`HWWYVWYPH[LKSHUKZ MH]VYLKSHUK[LU\YLYLN\SHYPaH[PVUPU [OPZWYVJLZZ[OLJSLHYPUNVM[OLMVYLZ[ HUKKLJVUZ[Y\J[PUNNHUNZZWLJPHSPaLK T\UPJPWHSP[PLZ WYPVYP[PaLK MVY KLMVY JV]LYOHZILLU\ZLK[VZPT\SH[L[OL PUMHSZPM`PUNKVJ\TLU[Z[VYLN\SHYPaL LZ[H[PVU JVU[YVS H TLHZ\YL [OH[ SLK LJVUVTPJ\ZLVM[OLZLSHUKZZLLRPUN PSSLNHS VJJ\WH[PVU œ YV\NOV\[ [OL [V NYLH[LY Z`ULYNPLZ HTVUN MLKLYHS M\[\YLSLNHSPaH[PVUI`[OLNV]LYUTLU[ YZ[ WOHZL VM [OL 88+,)T [YHUZHJ NV]LYUTLU[HJ[PVUZYLHKTVYLHIV\[ ,PZHISPUN [OL WYVJLZZ VM PSSLNHS [PVUZPU]VS]PUNJSVZL[V [OV\ZHUK 7WLYH[PVU)YJV>LYKLVUWHNL HWWYVWYPH[PVU VM W\ISPJ SHUK ^OPSL PYYLN\SHY [P[SLZ VM Y\YHS WYVWLY[PLZ PU 1U WHYHSSLS [OV\ZHUK RT VM H[ [OL ZHTL [PTL VYNHUPaPUN [OL VJ [OL)THaVU^LYLJHUJLSSLK WYV[LJ[LK HYLHZ ^LYL JYLH[LK IV[O J\WH[PVUVM[LYYP[VY`[VWYL]LU[PSSLNHS 1U![OL)THaVU8YVNYHT 14 3. 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