salzburg seminar

president’s2004 report

Global Perspectives The Salzburg Seminar, established in 1947, is an international, nonpartisan, educational organization dedicated to the recognition and development of tomorrow’s leaders. As an American institution devoted to international issues, the Salzburg Seminar brings together individuals from all parts of the world, primarily at its historic facilities in Salzburg, Austria, to explore topics of global importance through intense dialogue and the open exchange of ideas.

FOR MORE INFORMATION Information and materials about the Salzburg Seminar are available at the Seminar’s offices listed below and on the Internet at www.salzburgseminar.org. Session descriptions and Faculty listings are updated regularly. Inquiries about the Salzburg Seminar may be directed by email to [email protected].

SALZBURG Salzburg Seminar Schloss Leopoldskron Box 129 A-5010 Salzburg, Austria Telephone: +43 (662) 839830, Fax: +43 (662) 839837 VIENNA Salzburg Seminar Schmidgasse 14 A-1080 Vienna, Austria This report is dedicated to Telephone: +43 (1) 4058470, Fax: +43 (1) 4058445 the memory of MIDDLEBURY Salzburg Seminar ANTONIE T. KNOPPERS, The Marble Works Life Member P.O. Box 886 Middlebury, VT 05753 USA of the Salzburg Seminar Telephone: +1 (802) 388 0007, Fax: +1 (802) 388 1030 Board of Directors, 1968–2003, and Chair of the Board, DESIGNER: NORMA JEAN ROLLET WRITER/EDITOR: GAEN MURPHREE 1975–1984. PHOTOGRAPHY: SALZBURG SEMINAR STAFF CONTENTS

About the Salzburg Seminar 2

Letters from the President and the Chair 4

2003 in Review 6

Conference Center 16

2004 Calendar 18 1

Global Network 20

Board of Directors 22

Recognition of Our Supporters 24

Salzburg Seminar Staff inside back cover ABOUT THE SALZBURG SEMINAR

In its 57-year history, the n July of 1947, 111 young people from Salzburg Seminar has Europe and the United States arrived at ithe Schloss Leopoldskron for a six-week grown and changed, but its session on American studies. Across Europe, whole cities lay in rubble. Salzburg was a mission remains the same: a military zone under the control of the United States Army. Food was scarce. The once deep commitment to magnificent rococo palace had been expropriated and then abandoned by the promoting reconciliation and Nazis, entire banks of windows blasted out in tolerance amongst the Allied bombing. The young people and Faculty slept on a motley assortment of cots world’s peoples by bringing scavenged from the Red Cross and army surplus and ate at makeshift tables. Former emerging leaders into Resistance fighters, Wehrmacht officers, dialogue with each other. survivors of death camps and brutal interrogations, POWs, émigrés, and exiles were now gathered to discuss the history, political science, economics, sociology, and 2 literature of America. It was, as inaugural Faculty member Margaret Mead put it, an “experiment designed in hope and faith.” Both were sorely needed. In his keynote address, the great scholar F. O. Matthiessen invited these erstwhile enemies to live and learn together on this “island of peace in a storm-tossed sea” and to “enact anew the chief function of culture and humanism, to bring man again into communication with man.” Today the rococo splendor of the Schloss Leopoldskron has been restored. Thanks to a major renovation campaign, the Schloss and the adjacent Meierhof now house a state-of-the-art meeting facility, complete with lecture halls, seminar rooms, library, reading rooms, computer facilities, modern office space, dining hall, and living areas. Since that first summer, the Seminar has hosted over 24,000 colleagues from around the globe—inspired participants from 156 and energized to create change. countries. The focus on Other sessions follow much the same American studies has format but convene senior-level participants, expanded to global who are invited to the Seminar to address a perspectives on law, particular issue in their area of expertise. In international relations, 1994, the Seminar created the American economics, development, Studies Center, which convenes sessions in arts and culture, the media, American studies with an additional focus on education, healthcare, and pedagogy. Since 1994, the Schloss a variety of social Leopoldskron Conference Center has concerns. provided services to organizations whose In its 57-year history, the Salzburg goals are consonant with those of the Seminar has grown and changed, but its Seminar. mission remains the same: a deep In 2004, the Seminar is launching two commitment to promoting reconciliation and new initiatives: the International Study tolerance amongst the world’s peoples by Program brings students and faculty from bringing emerging leaders into dialogue with American campuses to Salzburg to study each other. And as in 1947, the primary issues of global citizenship; educational study means of carrying out this mission is the tours of Salzburg provide a cultural and seminar: a place for intellectual vitality, the historical exploration of the city and its free exchange of ideas, and intense debate in environs for travelers of all ages. 3 an environment that respects difference and promotes understanding. New programs, updated and expanded facilities, new session topics, new regions of Most sessions meet for one week, led by the earth brought into the global network of world-renowned Faculty, who, like Mead, Fellows, new and emerging geopolitical Matthiessen, and all Faculty since then, still realities that will themselves determine the donate their time and expertise. Mornings are Seminar’s direction in the many years to devoted to plenary lecture and discussion; come, but the mission remains true to the afternoons to small working groups. Fellows original intent. In the words of cofounder also participate in panel discussions and can Clemens Heller, “There is a whole new make informal presentations on their own conversation going on. . . . I think the need work. Most sessions are attended by 55 to 60 for a seminar which expresses this mutual Fellows, selected not only from diverse curiosity, this mutual dialogue, this feeling of countries but from different cultures, joint responsibility is as urgent today as it professions, and disciplines. The Seminar ever was. . . . Let it go on.” seeks midcareer professionals who demonstrate leadership potential and show exceptional promise in their chosen fields. They leave with new insights and broadened outlooks, new approaches to problem solving, and lasting networks of like-minded LETTERS

LETTER FROM THE differences: a place where individuals PRESIDENT engage each other in issues of mutual concern, a place where minds are n late 1991, when I became changed and hearts are opened, a place president of the Salzburg Seminar, where people from different places iit was clear we were nearing the don’t just talk; they listen—to each end of a century of bloodshed and other, to themselves, to new ideas and brutality such as the world had scarcely possibilities. Members of groups who known. And—with the collapse of the cannot seem to talk to each other in Berlin wall only two years earlier and their day-to-day context come here, the sudden and sweeping changes throughout meet as individuals, and the walls come the former Soviet Union—it seemed possible down, at least for a time. And I do not mean that we might be entering a new era of peace they all start to agree. Most Fellows seem to and cooperation, one in which there might be benefit greatly from the intensity of their less need for the Seminar and its work of disagreements and the discussions that grow building international understanding, from those disagreements. We say at the tolerance, and reconciliation. beginning of every session that we want I was wrong. World events soon Faculty and Fellows to be hard on ideas but easy on each other. And they are. 4 supplied the corrective to my optimism. New struggles surged onto the international stage, Part of what enables this free exchange new conflicts arose, and old wounds erupted, of ideas is the Seminar’s mix of Old World and it became clear that in this “new world elegance and American informality. Schloss order” the work of the Seminar was as Leopoldskron itself, our prince archbishop’s indispensable as in the old. And, lest anyone palace, is as distinctive a meeting place as was still wondering, the events of September any anywhere. Yet, for all its grandness, it is 2001 showed us that we are very much in an as yet uncharted era of conflict, instability, distrust, chaos, change, and hope. I am absolutely convinced that in today’s world the Salzburg Seminar is just as necessary as it has ever been. More than anything else, the Salzburg Seminar is a forum for dialogue across

Salzburg Seminar President Olin Robison converses with Board member Rita Süssmuth and Mavis Badawi, whose husband Imam Zaki Badawi was on the Faculty of Session 409. an exceptionally comfortable place. And it is LETTER FROM THE CHAIR a safe place; a neutral place. It is a place where people can talk freely; something that t is a pleasure to join with Salzburg is enhanced by our habits of American iSeminar President Olin Robison in informality. Titles are left behind. Fellows presenting to you the 2004 President’s Report. We had a and Faculty are quickly on a first-name basis. very successful The point may seem trivial, but it is at the year in 2003, and heart of what makes us truly a very special this report provides seminar. What generates excitement isn’t information about our many hierarchy or rank or titles. It is this unusual programs and combination of splendor, safety, and activities at our informality; the exchange of ideas; and the splendid facilities connections these leaders—present and in Salzburg, and also at special future—make with kindred spirits from events in numerous cities across Europe, around the globe. including Oslo and Moscow. That’s how it happens. Over and over The Seminar could not do what it does without the generosity of the many again. People come from all over. Minds organizations and individuals who meet. Ideas clash and flow and come support us. Primary among them are together. Fellow after Fellow comes away those who serve as our Faculty. Since saying, “If peace is possible at the 1947, all Faculty members have donated their time and expertise. This generosity Leopoldskron, then peace should be possible of intellect and spirit is a gift of in other parts of the world.” immeasurable value, and I extend the 5 We are not a think tank or a policy gratitude of the Board of Directors to all those, past and present, who have served institute, at least not in the conventional the Seminar in this way. sense. We are an educational organization: I would also like to add a special our mission has always been and remains the word of thanks and appreciation to the individual. We want those who come here to Seminar’s dedicated staff. Many of them have now served this organization for take what they have learned—which is as more than a decade, and we benefit likely to be about the mode of exchange as tremendously by such deep and sustained the content of the session itself—and go out commitment. and create a better future for us all. Finally, our contributors, both large and small, make the Seminar’s work And, my colleagues and I are happy to possible. As a completely independent, report, that is what we believe happens here. nonprofit institution, we rely on our alumni and friends around the world who believe in the “Salzburg experience.” I especially wish to acknowledge the ongoing support of the W.K. Kellogg Foundation, which remains the Seminar’s largest benefactor and partner. 2003 INREVIEW

In 2003, the Salzburg Seminar brought together 1,184 participants from 109 countries in a variety of seminars, symposia, and regional activities. The Universities Project, which held its first symposium in 1997, concluded with its 24th symposium in March; its work will continue with the Russian Higher Education Program, which held its first two symposia in Moscow and Salzburg, and with the Visiting Advisors Program. The multiyear series Sustainability, Education, and the Management of Change in the Tropics held its fifth and concluding symposium in Oslo. The Seminar celebrated the 50th anniversary of its sessions on law and legal institutions. The year 2003 also saw the launching of three new lectureships: the Jacques Delors Lecture on the State of the European Union, delivered by former Austrian Chancellor Franz Vranitzky in conjunction with the Common Interest Forum; the Ithiel de Sola Pool Lecture on the Impact of Communications and Technology on Society, delivered by José María Figueres, chair of the UN ICT Task Force and former president of Costa Rica, in conjunction with session ASC 32 on digital inclusion; and the Clemens Heller Lecture on Culture and 6 Public Policy, delivered by Barbican Centre Managing Director John Tusa at the Seminar’s June Board of Directors meeting in Salzburg.

FETZER INSTITUTE/SALZBURG his fourth and final session in the leaders and explored aspects of good SEMINAR LEADERSHIP PROJECT TLeadership Project series examined leadership across cultures. Private Reflection the moral, ethical, and spiritual aspects This project was supported in part by the Fetzer Institute. and Public Life: of leadership for those in public service. The 16 participants—from countries Leadership from Within including Guatemala, Bosnia and “I have never thought about the February 1–6 Herzegovina, the United States, Ghana, question, ‘Why lead?’ so and the Netherlands—engaged in a series Larry Yarbrough (Chair) of discussions and activities, as they thoroughly before. It is a Tillinghast Professor of Religion and reflected on their own journeys as question I will ask myself again Chair, Department of Religion, and again. Attendance at this Middlebury College session comes at a time when I Clayton Lillienfeldt am contemplating whether to Fellow, National Endowment for step up or back from public life. Democracy, International Forum for Democratic Studies, Washington, DC I was able to learn ways of processing my decision-making David Sluyter Senior Advisor to the President and to from our discussions.” the Board of Trustees, Fetzer Institute, Fetzer participants Madeleine — Fellow, Jamaica Michigan Kunin and Walter Fluker William Mwengee Regional Medical Officer, Ministry of Health, Tanga Region, Tanzania

Igor Ovtchinnikov SESSION 406 Deputy Director, Golubka Training The Role of NGOs in the Center; Founder and Board Member, Health of Communities: InterTraining, Moscow Creative Partnerships ixty Fellows from 32 countries—the Fellows continue their discussion during greatest proportion being from lunch. February 26–March 5 S Africa—met to grapple with the many Faculty and varied challenges of creating suc- Robert F. Ashcraft (Co-Chair) cessful partnerships. Throughout the session, Faculty and Fellows shared UNIVERSITIES PROJECT Director, Center for Nonprofit 24TH SYMPOSIUM Leadership and Management, and experiences and generated new ideas for creative partnerships that would improve Similarities, Differences, and Associate Professor, Arizona State the health of their communities. A University Points of Convergence: number of the participants continue to Transatlantic Perspectives on work on creating a new network for Noeleen Heyzer (Co-Chair) global exchange of information related to Higher Education Executive Director, United Nations HIV/AIDS. While primarily from the March 12–16 Development Fund for Women NGO sector, participants also came from the ranks of business, government, edu- Olin Robison (Chair) cation, and research. President, Salzburg Seminar Session 406 was made possible by a generous grant from the W.K. Kellogg he 24th and concluding symposium Foundation. Tof the Universities Project convened 44 participants from 19 countries in Eastern and Western Europe and the “During this seminar I reflected United States. with sadness that in our world Launched with a January plenary of immense technology and convocation in 1997, the Universities Noeleen Heyzer Project was designed to assist institutions 7 globalization, crucial issues of higher education in Eastern Europe and Kaytura Felix Aaron Russia as those countries navigated the Senior Advisor for Minority Health, regarding the health of communities, such as clean challenges and transitions of the post- Agency for Healthcare Research and Soviet era and to foster a renewal of com- Quality, United States Department of water or immunization, remain munication between universities from Health and Human Services unresolved in so many Vladivostok to Los Angeles. More than 800 individuals representing 300 institu- Carmen Barroso countries. And yet there is hope tions and universities from 50 countries Director, Population and Reproductive if the fellows attending this participated over the Project’s six years. Health Area, seminar are representative of The Universities Project Final Report, John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur published in the spring of 2003, includes Foundation leaders in civil society numerous articles by UP participants, worldwide. There was so much documenting outcomes of the Project. Margaret Masenda Simbi understanding, commitment, The UP’s work will continue Director, Development Associates, through the Visiting Advisors Program, Zimbabwe and knowledge present that the Russian Higher Education Program there must be a solution in our (newly launched in 2003), and through hands.” the nascent Higher Education Forum. The Universities Project was made — Fellow, South Africa possible by a generous grant from the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation.

Margaret Masenda Simbi The 46 Fellows represented a wide range IN EVIEW of professional activities from the news 2003 R media—including print journalists, broad- cast editors, legal experts, government officials, and academics—and came from VISITING ADVISORS PROGRAM SESSION 407 26 countries. Faculty presentations included the annual Henry Brandon Professional Responsibility in Memorial Lecture, delivered by Jay he Visiting Advisors Program sends the News Media Tconsulting teams of senior-level Harris. administrators and experts in higher edu- March 19–26 Faculty and Fellows responded to the war in Iraq, which broke out the first cation from North America and Europe Faculty to host universities in the Russian Feder- full day of the session, by using it as a ation and in Central and Eastern Europe. Robert Giles (Chair) case study in journalistic practice, The host university, which itself initiates Curator, the Nieman Foundation for watching and critiquing BBC and CNN the visit, also defines the agenda and Journalism, Harvard University coverage. Faculty members Thabet and undertakes a rigorous self-analysis prior Sesno also held daily 10-minute conver- to the visiting team’s arrival. Since the Jay Harris sations on news coverage of the war, VAP’s inception in 1998, 61 visits have Founding Director, Center for the which were then posted to the Seminar’s taken place, and nearly 200 senior uni- Study of Journalism and Democracy, Web site. versity administrators and experts in and Wallis Annenberg Chair in higher education have participated as VAP team members. SESSION 408/ASC 31 Eleven VAP site-visits took place in Contemporary American 2003. The first, in March at the Univer- Literature: Cultural Diversity sity of Nis, in Serbia and Montenegro, was followed by successive visits to and Aesthetic Continuities April 2–9 University of Rijeka, Croatia International Independent Faculty Ecological-Politological Emory Elliott (Chair) University, Russian Federation Director, Center for Ideas and Society, St. Petersburg Electrotechnical Jay Harris and Distinguished Professor of 8 University English, University of California, Matej Bel University, Slovak Journalism and Communication, Riverside Republic University of Southern California Marc Chénetier Academia Istropolitana Nova, Slovak Republic Govin Reddy Professor of American Literature, Professor and Director, Sol Plaatje University of Paris VII–Denis Diderot Taganrog State University of Radio Media Leadership Institute, Rhodes Engineering, Russian Federation University, South Africa Mae Henderson Kaliningrad State University, Literary Critic; Professor of English, Russian Federation Frank Sesno University of North Carolina, University of Wroclaw, Poland Professor of Public Policy and Chapel Hill Communication, George Mason Belarusian State Medical Shirley Geok-lin Lim University University, Virginia; former Washington Bureau Chief and Fiction Writer and Poet; Professor of Kazan State Technological Anchor, CNN English, University of California, University, Russian Federation Santa Barbara The Visiting Yasser Thabet Advisors Program Broadcast Editor, Al- was supported in Jazeera Satellite 2003 by generous Channel, Qatar grants from the W.K. Kellogg Foundation ession 407 explored and the Carnegie Show journalists can Corporation of New counter attacks on press York. freedom by establishing standards for ethical and Frank Sesno and Yasser Thabet professional behavior. Shirley Geok-lin Lim Helena Maria Viramontes SESSION 409 Fiction Writer and Poet; Associate Migration, Race, and Ethnicity Professor, Creative Writing Program, Cornell University in Europe June 17–24 ifty-eight scholars and writers from F28 countries gathered in Salzburg to Faculty discuss themes of multicultural identity in Dominique Moïsi (Chair) recent American literature. This session Freeman Fellows pose for the traditional group Deputy Director, Institut français des was the latest in a series of American photo. relations internationals; Editor-in- studies sessions organized by the Salzburg Chief, Politique étrangère Seminar since the creation of the Amer- ican Studies Center in 1994. Throughout M. A. Zaki Badawi the week the tension between aesthetic values, the role of the media, the rule of Principal, Muslim College, London; and social considerations prompted lively law, issues of national identity, and glob- debate. Among the highlights of the alization. Created to forge closer ties Chairman, Imams and Mosques session was an evening of readings by between Salzburg alumni from American Council, United Kingdom Fellows and Faculty from their own and Asian universities, since its inception Michael Cox works. in 1998 the Freeman series has brought Session 408/ASC 31 was made pos- together 179 Fellows from the United Professor of International Relations, sible by a generous grant from an anony- States, China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, London School of Economics mous donor. Viet Nam, Thailand, Singapore, the Philippines, South Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Bertel Haarder and Malaysia. Minister for Refugees, Immigration, “I have learned so many things, This session was made possible by and Integration; former Minister for faced different critical a generous grant from the Freeman European Affairs, Copenhagen perspectives, and gotten to know Foundation. Jan Jarab other experiences and life “I am a specialist in African Commissioner for Human Rights, stories. I emerge from Session American literature and I have Prague 408 being fuller, more aware of rarely studied Asia, even its Kemal Kirisçi my own assumptions and simple geography, in spite of the Director, European Studies Center, values.” and Jean Monnet Chair in European 9 fact that three-fifths of the Integration, Bogaziçi University, — Fellow, Italy world’s people live there. Despite Istanbul my critical sensibility toward my Rita Süssmuth FREEMAN FOUNDATION American heritage, born out of SYMPOSIUM Member and former President, the suffering of my ancestors East Asia—the United States: A Bundestag, Berlin Search for Common Values who were slaves, I too have indulged in the incalculable June 1–6 arrogance that is misperceiving Olin Robison (Co-Convenor) and ignoring the fullness of the President, Salzburg Seminar modern globe.” Ronald Takaki (Co-Convenor) — Fellow, United States Professor of Ethnic Studies, University of California, Berkeley “The walls of fear, insecurity, Rita Süssmuth, Tim Ryback, and he sixth Freeman Foundation Sym- Dominique Moïsi Tposium brought together 27 Fellows ignorance, and prejudice have from the United States and East and been replaced by the sense of Southeast Asia to examine the many ways onvened less than a year before the in which culture shapes story. Fellows coming together to accept each CEuropean Union’s slated expansion looked at differing perceptions about other’s humanity, individuality, in 2004, Session 409 offered a much- and culture.” needed opportunity to address issues of cultural change, public policy, and Euro- — Fellow, Thailand pean identity in the face of changing greatly enriched by Fellow presentations IN EVIEW on such topics as the role of storytelling 2003 R in creating community, the education of indigenous peoples, and a question and answer session on Palestine. demographics. The 50 Fellows came Freddye Webb-Petett (Co-Chair) Fellows and Faculty were also fea- from 28 countries and from a wide diver- Coordinator, Mid South Delta tured in the Mainstream Media Project’s sity of backgrounds. Working groups Initiative, W.K. Kellogg Foundation, four-part radio program, “Leadership assessed the session’s complex web of Michigan Across Boundaries.” issues from their various legal, cultural, Session 410 was made possible by a political, and economic perspectives. Krzysztof Czyzewski generous grant from the W.K. Kellogg Throughout the week Faculty and Founder and President, Borderland Foundation. Fellows delved into the linguistic com- Foundation, Poland plexities surrounding the very terms of “Providing this kind of the debate. Lynn Huntley opportunity, to gather together President, Southern Education “I learned more in one week Foundation, Atlanta people with different than I would have learned in backgrounds in every sphere Amani Kandil around the world, is the first weeks, and even months, spent Executive Director, Arab Network for in the library. I am leaving with NGOs, Cairo and maybe the main step more questions and ideas than I toward peace and humanity in brought, yet the questions will the world.” guide and inspire my intellectual — Fellow, Iran endeavors for years to come.” SESSION 411 — Fellow, Bulgaria The Cultural, Civic, and SESSION 410 Economic Purposes of Higher Education 10 Capitalizing on Our Amani Kandil Differences: Leadership Across July 12–19 Cultural Boundaries and Stewart Kwoh Faculty President and Executive Director, Geographic Borders in a C. Peter Magrath (Chair) Asian Pacific American Legal Center, Global Society President, National Association of Los Angeles July 2–9 State Universities and Land-Grant Emily Gantz McKay Colleges, Washington, DC Faculty Founder and President, Mosaica: The Molly Broad Kumi Naidoo (Co-Chair) Center for Nonprofit Development President, University of North Secretary General and Chief and Pluralism, Washington, DC Executive Officer, CIVICUS: World Carolina, Chapel Hill Alliance for Citizen Participation; Claire Nelson Gaston Caperton Johannesburg and Washington, DC Operations Officer, Inter-American President, College Board, New York Development Bank; Founder and President, Institute of Caribbean Brenda Gourley Studies, Washington, DC Vice Chancellor, Open University, ecent world events underscore the Milton Keynes, United Kingdom need for leaders from all walks of R Eduardo Marçal Grilo life to adopt ways of thinking and oper- Member, Board of Trustees, Calouste ating that capitalize on difference, rather than dismissing or exploiting it. Session Gulbenkian Foundation, Lisbon 410 convened 62 Fellows from 27 coun- tries to explore various challenges to Kumi Naidoo leadership against this backdrop of glob- alization. The week’s investigations were Jairam Reddy COMMON INTEREST FORUM SESSION 412 Senior Research Fellow, Human A Joint Project of the Social and Economic Sciences Research Council, South Africa Remarque Institute and the Dimensions of Human Rights Salzburg Seminar 50th Anniversary of the Salzburg Chia-Wei Woo July 19–23 Seminar’s Sessions on Law and President Emeritus and Founding Legal Institutions President, Hong Kong University of Tony Judt (Co-Chair) August 6–13 Science and Technology Director, Remarque Institute, New York University Faculty Olin Robison (Co-Chair) Lloyd Cutler (Co-Chair) President, Salzburg Seminar Senior Counsel, Wilmer, Cutler & Pickering; former Counsel to United he Salzburg Seminar together with States Presidents Carter and Clinton, TNew York University’s Remarque Washington, DC Institute convened the Common Interest Forum to address concerns on both Richard Goldstone (Co-Chair) sides of the Atlantic over the growing Justice, Constitutional Court of South rift in United States–European relations. Africa; former Chief Prosecutor, Chia-Wei Woo Twenty-eight participants from 13 International War Crimes Tribunal for countries gathered for open and critical the Former Yugoslavia and Rwanda discussion of key issues affecting the oes the university exist as an engine political, strategic, economic and cul- Dof economic growth, a promoter of tural relationship between the United civic values, or as a preserver of culture? States and Europe and to contribute to Session 411 brought together concerned redefining the common interest. members of the higher education com- The inaugural Jacques Delors munity, along with representatives from Lecture on the State of the European governments and NGOs, to address these Union was delivered by Franz and related questions. The 51 Fellows Vranitzky, former chancellor of Austria came from 27 countries. and a Fellow of the Salzburg Seminar’s Among the topics examined were 1963 session on the American economy. the forces of globalization, the economic Richard Goldstone 11 implications of higher education in the Herman Schwartz (Co-Chair) fields of science and technology, and the Professor of Law, Washington role of higher education in creating citi- College of Law, American University zens capable of functioning effectively in a democracy. Fellow presentations Elazar Barkan included academic freedom, the place of Professor of Cultural Studies and women in higher education in the Middle History, Claremont Graduate East, and fundraising (jointly presented University, Los Angeles by Fellows from Iran, the United States, and Kyrgyzstan). Asbjorn Eide Senior Fellow, Norwegian Centre for “Through this session, I came Human Rights, University of Oslo to truly appreciate just how Jonathan F. Fanton global and international higher Chairman of the Board, Human education is.” Rights Watch; President, John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation — Fellow, Canada Olin Robison and Franz Vranitzky Wiktor Osiatynski Professor, Central European University, Budapest

Nancy Rubin former United States Representative to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights IN EVIEW “If you are planning for a week, 2003 R plant rice. If you are planning for a decade, plant trees. If you are planning for a lifetime, Ko-Yung Tung SALZBURG SEMINAR/EARTH former Vice President and General UNIVERSITY SYMPOSIUM educate people.” Counsel, World Bank Sustainability, Education, — Hilde Frafjord Johnson, Minister of ocial and Economic Dimensions of and the Management of International Development, Norway, SHuman Rights marked the 50th Change in the Tropics from a Chinese proverb anniversary of the Salzburg Seminar’s Oslo, Norway sessions on law and legal institutions, the ASC 32 longest-running academic program at the September 2–5 Salzburg Seminar. To date, more than Digital Inclusion: Confronting Olin Robison (Co-Chair) 2,500 lawyers, judges, and legal experts the Information Gap President, Salzburg Seminar have participated in Seminar law ses- September 3–10 sions—including 11 members of the US José Zaglul (Co-Chair) Supreme Court—exploring issues as President, EARTH University Faculty diverse as constitutional reform, corpo- Shahram Amiri (Co-Chair) rate law, international law, and human he year 2003 saw the culmination of President and Chief Executive Officer, rights. Tthe five-part series Sustainability, Institute for the Study of Digital The fourth in an ongoing series on Education, and the Management of Inclusion, Stetson University, Florida legal aspects of human rights, Session Change in the Tropics (SEMCIT), co- 412 looked at judicial enforcement and sponsored by EARTH University Ron Clifton (Co-Chair) other mechanisms affecting social and (Escuela de Agricultura de la Region Director, Stetson University Center, economic conditions, and the relation of Tropical Humeda) and the Salzburg and Associate Vice President, Stetson such implementation to fundamental Seminar in collaboration with the Center concepts of human dignity and democ- for International Environment and University, Florida racy. The 54 Fellows from North Development Studies at the Agricultural Sherri Bealkowski America, Africa, Europe, Asia, the University of Norway. SEMCIT was ini- General Manager, Education Middle East, and Latin America grappled tiated to address the need for a new kind Solutions Group, Microsoft 12 with notions of rights-based entitlement of training for agricultural and natural- to healthcare, food, and shelter, as well as resource-management specialists, one Corporation, Redmond, Washington gender-based human rights issues. that would help create proactive leaders Immediately following Session 412, committed to sustainable development the Legal Alumni Web of the Salzburg and the rural poor. Seminar held its annual gathering, In the four years since the opening August 14–17 at the Schloss. This fourth session at the Schloss Leopoldskron, the LAWSS symposium, “Trade and Finance series has brought together nearly 250 Law in a Global World,” featured people from over 60 countries and some keynote speaker Peter Eigen, chairman 170 institutions in Africa, Asia, Latin of Transparency International. Other America, Europe, North America, and speakers included Elizabeth Joyce of the the Middle East. While the majority of Sherri Bealkowski UN Global Programme Against Money participants have been from higher edu- Laundering, London barrister Michael cation, participants have also come from Bill Edwards Patchett-Joyce, and Nico Plasier, projects business, NGOs, the government sector, Director, Office of the e-Envoy, director, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the and others. Farmers, entrepreneurs, Cabinet Office of the Prime Minister, Hague. natural resource consultants, advocates London for women and indigenous peoples have “This world needs better all joined this growing network for Roselyn Payne Epps cooperation, tolerance, and change. For more information visit Senior Program Advisor, Women’s www.changetropics.org. Health Institute; Professor Emerita, exchange of ideas—and the The Sustainability, Education, and Howard University, Washington, DC Salzburg Seminar the Management of Change in the Tropics series was made possible by gen- Nii Narku Quaynor has provided that.” erous support from the Norwegian Chairman and Chief Executive Agency for Development Cooperation — Fellow, Ghana Officer, Network Computer Systems and additional assistance from the W.K. Kellogg Foundation. Limited; Chairman, OAU Internet Task Force, Ghana Wallace J. Taylor Cultural Institutions in ifty-five higher-education leaders Senior Research Fellow, COIN Internet Transition: Making the Case Ffrom Russia, Europe, and North Academy, Central Queensland America convened in Moscow for the University for Culture first symposium of the Russian Higher October 3–7 Education Program, a joint venture of the ith only 6 percent of the world’s Salzburg Seminar and the Ministry of Wpopulation connected to the hirty-one participants gathered to Education of the Russian Federation. An Internet, the digital divide is truly a Taddress approaches to long-term outgrowth of the Universities Project, the chasm. While not itself the answer to the development in the cultural sector, tools RHEP is designed as a five-year partner- pressing needs of developing communi- for adaptive leadership, and strategies ship promoting the exchange of knowl- ties, information and communications for cultural advocacy in Russia, as its edge and best practices between the technology (ICT) nevertheless has the cultural institutions confront the deep higher education leadership of the potential to help facilitate solutions and political, economic, and social changes Russian Federation and their counter- act as a force to lessen the socioeco- of the post-Soviet era. Representatives parts from Europe and North America. nomic divides between regions, nations, from such organizations as the Her- Two symposia per year will take place in and cultures. This session brought mitage, the Peter the Great Museum of Salzburg and in Russia, bringing together together 52 Fellows from 30 countries to Anthropology and Ethnography of the representatives of universities, higher review ICT progress and promote best Russian Academy of Sciences, the education organizations, governmental practices among individuals and organi- Tsarkoe Selo State Museum, the Krasno- structures, and others. The symposia will zations dedicated to digital inclusion. yarsk Museum Centre, the Moscow be complemented by site-visits to Discussion throughout the week Dance Agency and Festival, and the selected Russian universities. looked at ways to increase access through Bolshoi Theatre, along with others from Significant support for the Russian sustainable models, the challenges and Russian government ministries and uni- Higher Education Program is provided by solutions of working with local culture, versities, met for five days with their the Eurasia Foundation, the Flora Family ways for business to spur ICT develop- counterparts from Western Europe. Foundation, the Ford Foundation, the ment, and the role of governments in This session was made possible by William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, ensuring access. In a generous grant from the J. Paul Getty and the Russian Ministry of Education. conjunction with Trust and with additional assistance this session José from the Arts and Culture Network of María Figueres, the Open Society Institute. chair of the UN ICT Task Force RUSSIAN HIGHER and former presi- EDUCATION PROGRAM 13 dent of Costa Rica, Russian Universities in a delivered the inau- gural Ithiel de Global World: Issues and Sola Pool Lecture José María Figueres Challenges of Becoming a Part on the Impact of of the European Higher Communications and Technology on Education Area Society. Moscow, Russian Federation October 7–12 “After engaging with 50 new colleagues from around the Symposium Leaders globe in the most beautiful and Augustine Gallego Chancellor, San Diego Community intellectually stimulating College District; former Chairman, setting I could possibly American Council on Education imagine, and exploring topics Aleksandr F. Kiselyov of critical importance and First Vice Minister of Education, significance to the future of our Moscow world, I returned home C. Peter Magrath realizing that the planet felt President, National Association of smaller but my universe of State Universities and Land-Grant ideas became larger.” Colleges, Washington, DC Augustine Gallego and participant —Sherri Bealkowski, Olin Robison Jaak Aaviksoo Microsoft Corporation President, Salzburg Seminar Laurence Tubiana IN EVIEW Director, Institute for Sustainable 2003 R Development and International Relations, Paris

SESSION 413 ession 413 examined the many ways Alvaro Umaña Engaging Youth in Community Syouth are actively engaged in pro- Leader, United Nations Development Development moting social change and the organiza- Programme Environmentally tions that support them. Participants had Sustainable Development Group October 22–29 the opportunity to share their own experi- ences; to learn about the work of local, Vo-Tong Xuan Faculty national, and international organizations; President, Angiang University, Jane Foster (Co-Chair) and to consider and create new Viet Nam former Chief Operating Officer, approaches for increased participation in CIVICUS: World Alliance for Civic community-development initiatives. As Participation, Johannesburg befits a session on youth leadership, approximately one-third of the partici- Leon Galindo-Stenutz (Co-Chair) pants were 30 years old or younger. Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Session 413 was made possible by a NetOrganiX, Virginia generous grant from the W.K. Kellogg Foundation. Farida Allaghi Senior Advisor to HRH Prince Talal “The Salzburg Seminar 413 has Bin Abdulazez Al Saud; President, really put more fire in my bones Vo-Tong Xuan and Fellow Varaporn Arab Gulf Program for the United Punyawadee Nations Development Organization to continue my work with youth.” ession 414 examined ways to — Fellow, Nigeria Simprove dialogue among scientific experts, environmental advocates, corpo- rate leaders, and policymakers as the SESSION 414 world struggles to find ways to safeguard 14 Environmental Policy and environmental quality. Fifty-three Public Dialogue Fellows from 31 countries investigated alternative models for promoting better November 16–23 cooperation among those groups and for Faculty the development of environmentally Farida Allaghi responsible public policy. Thomas Heller (Chair) Session 414 was made possible in Benjamin Quinto Shelton Professor of International part by generous support from the Aus- Executive Director, Global Youth Legal Studies, Stanford Law School, trian Federal Ministry of Education, Action Network, New York Stanford University Science, and Culture. Jeremy Bird Clara Restrepo “Session 414 was a dialogue Deputy Director, Entra 21 Program, former Coordinator, United Nations International Youth Foundation, Environment Programme Dams and and a direct contact between Baltimore Development Project people from the North and from the South. Such a dialogue Vicki Saunders Thais Corral Chief Executive Officer, Founder and Executive clearly shows us that there are Impactanation, Toronto Director, Network for more commonalities than Human Development, Rio differences among all peoples, Roosevelt Skerrit de Janeiro; Vice President, Minister for Education, Women’s Environment and and that each of us can clearly Sports, and Youth Affairs, Development Organization, benefit from the other’s Dominica New York experience.”

— Fellow, Egypt

Roosevelt Skerrit SESSION 415 Yuan Ming RUSSIAN HIGHER EDUCATION PROGRAM Changing Concepts of Security Director, Institute of University Strategic Planning in East Asia International December 3–10 in a Context of Regionalization Relations, and of Russian Higher Education Professor of Faculty International December 17–21 James T. Laney (Co-Chair) Relations, former Ambassador of the United Symposium Leaders Beijing States to the Republic of Korea Aleksandr F. Kiselyov University Yuan Ming First Vice Minister of Education, Lee Hong-Koo ession 415 Moscow (Co-Chair) Sfocused on the new realities of secu- Chairman, Seoul rity in East Asia. Fellows took a compre- C. Peter Magrath Forum for hensive look at the evolving roles of President, National Association of International China and the United States, especially State Universities and Land-Grant Affairs; former China’s rise as a new power broker in the Colleges, Washington, DC Prime Minister region, its current use of “soft diplo- macy,” as well as its emergence as an Olin Robison of the Republic economic power. Discussion also President, Salzburg Seminar Lee Hong-Koo of Korea focused on the Taiwan Straits challenge orty-five leaders from the world of Harry Harding and on the in-depth analysis of the North Korean nuclear crisis, including US higher education from Russia, Dean and Professor of International F policy, South Korean and Japanese per- Europe, and North America convened for Affairs and Political Science, Elliott ceptions and roles, Beijing’s more proac- the December symposium in Salzburg. School of International Affairs, tive posture, and the current six-party This second symposium in the newly George Washington University talks. Fifty academics, government offi- launched Russian Higher Education cials, journalists, and representatives of Program, a joint project of the Salzburg Charles L. Pritchard private business and NGOs from 22 Seminar and the Ministry of Education Visiting Fellow, Foreign Policy countries participated as Fellows, with of the Russian Federation, explored inno- Studies, Brookings Institution; former 48 percent coming from East Asia, 10 vative ideas on setting university Ambassador to and Special Envoy for percent from South and Central Asia, 24 strategic directions within a regional Negotiations with the Democratic percent from Eastern and Western context and identifying international best 15 People’s Republic of Korea Europe, and 18 percent from North practices, with a focus on three principal America. issues: why strategic planning matters, how to develop a strategic plan, and how to implement and benefit from a strategic “The desire to change society, plan. improve the living conditions of Significant support for the Russian people, and the ability to Higher Education Program is provided by the Eurasia Foundation, the Flora manifest it into a tangible Family Foundation, the Ford Foundation, reality are essential for the the William and Flora Hewlett Founda- progress of human society. tion, and the Russian Ministry of Educa- tion. Charles L. Pritchard The Salzburg Seminar provides a platform for sharing ideas Seiichiro Takagi and getting to know different Professor, School of International Politics, Economics, and Business, perspectives. Such platforms Aoyama Gakuin University, Tokyo are a modern day necessity, and

Wang Jisi their presence ensures that the Director, Institute of American flow of new ideas shall not Studies, Chinese Academy of Social diminish.” Sciences; Director, Institute of International and Strategic Studies, —Fellow, India Central Party School, Communist Party of China CONFERENCE CENTER

uilt for a prince archbishop in the a wide range of period- mid-18th century, the Schloss icals and provide quiet bLeopoldskron has been home to an places to read and relax early sponsor of Mozart, two enterprising The Marble Hall, waiters who tried to turn it into a hotel, King which can seat up to Ludwig I of Bavaria, theatre director and 140 persons for a impresario Max Reinhardt, and the Salzburg formal dinner in a Seminar. When the Seminar is not conducting distinctive rococo its own programs, the Schloss, together with setting the adjacent 17th-century Meierhof, is made available to organizations and individuals that The Venetian Room, which offers a seek a venue with a difference. more intimate setting for meals with small groups In 2003, 15 universities, corporations, and professional organizations, utilized the Guest facilities, including 8 single Schloss Leopoldskron Conference Center for a rooms, 47 double rooms, and 9 Schloss variety of seminars, conferences, workshops, suites and meetings. All took advantage of the distinctive facilities of the Salzburg Seminar’s 16 home: “I would like to warmly Multiple seminar and conference rooms equipped with the latest in technology recommend the Salzburg Seminar (all have natural daylight) as a location that is unsurpassed The Schloss Library, which houses more than 10,000 books in our experience as a place in The Vilar Center in the Meierhof and which our delegates can learn and the Schloss Chinese Room, which offer develop deep insights. This is not just because of the stunning location and world-class facilities, but also because the quality of the team at the Salzburg Seminar is outstanding.” A working group meets on the Schloss Terrace. Polly Courtice, Director, HRH Prince of Wales’s Business and the Environment Programme Seventeen acres of formal grounds, which look out over a quiet lake and provide sweeping views onto the Austrian Alps For more information visit our Web site at www.schloss-leopoldskron.com or contact The newly restored Chinese Room provides a venue for small-group discussion. us at conferencecoordination@salzburg seminar.org.

AMERICAN AUSTRIAN IN 2003 CONFERENCE SERVICES FOUNDATION’S WERE PROVIDED TO: SALZBURG MEDICAL Allianz SEMINARS INTERNATIONAL American Council on Education and ince the mid-1990s, the American European University Association Austrian Foundation’s Salzburg American Austrian Foundation, s Salzburg Medical Seminars International Medical Seminars International have Baylor University made the Schloss their home. Much like Brandeis University the Salzburg Seminar, Medical Seminars Center for International Legal Studies International convenes physicians from Frauenklinik Russia, Central and Eastern Europe, and 17 Freie Universität Berlin Central Asia together with their HRH Prince of Wales’s Business and the colleagues from the United States and Environment Programme Austria, to improve healthcare in former Infineon Technologies Soviet-bloc countries and foster Middlebury College professionalism and collegiality in the Salzburg Congress on Urban Planning medical community. Medical faculty from and Development Siemens AG Österreich the University of Pennsylvania, Cornell, Salzburg University Columbia, and Duke, along with their USB AG affiliated hospitals, offer seminars in such areas of medicine as neonatology, internal medicine, public health, and pediatrics. All teach pro bono. Seminars include both lectures and hands-on learning. Since the program’s inception, more than 600 faculty members from the United States and Austria have trained 5,311 physicians from more than 30 countries and regions throughout Central and Eastern Europe, Central Asia, and Russia. A working group meets in the Venetian Room. 2004 CALENDAR A. Michael Hoffman, Managing Partner, Palamon Capital ETHICS IN NEWS REPORTING AND EDITING STRENGTHENING DEMOCRACY AND Partners, LLP, London February 18–25 (Session 416) GOVERNANCE:WOMEN AND POLITICAL POWER Josef Joffe, Publisher-Editor, Faculty April 26–May 3 (Session 417) Die Zeit; Contributing Editor, Govin Reddy (Chair), Professor and Director, Sol Time, Hamburg Faculty Plaatje Media Leadership Institute, Rhodes Ivan Krastev, Director, Center University, Grahamstown, South Africa Kim Campbell (Co-Chair), Lecturer in for Liberal Strategies, Sofia Barkha Dutt, Senior Editor, NDTV 24x7, New Delhi Public Policy, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Kieran Prendergast, Under- Helmuth Fellner, Managing Director, Fellner Media Cambridge; former Prime Minister of Secretary-General for Political AG, Vienna Canada Affairs, United Nations, New York Philip Lader, Senior Advisor, Morgan Stanley Inonge Mbikusita-Lewanika (Co- International, London; former Ambassador of the Chair), Ambassador of Zambia to the Anne-Marie Slaughter, Dean, United States to the Court of St. James’s United States, Washington, DC Woodrow Wilson School of Mark Potts, President, Prestidigitation Consulting, Public and International Affairs, Anne Gahongayira, Secretary General, Princeton University Falls Church, VA; Cofounder, WashingtonPost.com, Ministry of Gender and Family Washington, DC Promotion, Kigali, Republic of Rwanda LAWSS—LEGAL ALUMNI Anne Sloman, former Chief Political Advisor, BBC, Laura Guzmán Stein, Director, Center for WEB OF THE SALZBURG SEMINAR London Women’s Studies, Department of Social Work and European Law and Legal Institutions Yasser Thabet, Broadcast Editor, Al-Jazeera Sociology, University of Costa Rica, San José July 4–8 Satellite Channel, Doha, Qatar John Mathiason, Adjunct Professor of Keynote Speakers International Relations, Maxwell School of RUSSIAN HIGHER EDUCATION PROGRAM Václav Klaus, President, Czech Republic Citizenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse University, Higher Education Governance in Russia and CIS New York; former Deputy Director, UN Division for Klaus Liebscher, Governor, Austrian National Countries: Assessing the Alternatives the Advancement of Women Bank, Vienna March 20–24 Monica McWilliams, Professor, Women’s Studies CHANGING CONCEPTS OF INTERNATIONAL CULTURAL INSTITUTIONS IN TRANSITION: and Social Policy, University of Ulster; Founder EDUCATIONAL EXCHANGE AND MOBILITY Member and Representative, Northern Ireland MAKING THE CASE FOR CULTURE July 24–29 (Session 419) Women’s Coalition March 24–28 Faculty Melanne Verveer, Chair, Vital Voices Global REGIONAL EVENT,HONG KONG Partnership, Washington, DC; former Chief of Staff Alfred Ebenbauer, Professor and former Rector, March 25 to First Lady of the United States, Hillary Clinton University of Vienna; President, Austrian Academic 18 Exchange Service REGIONAL EVENT,BEIJING SCUPAD—SALZBURG CONGRESS ON URBAN Patti M. Peterson, Executive Director, Council for April 6 PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT International Exchange of Scholars, Washington, The Open City: Its Allies and Enemies DC May 13–16 GLOBAL ISSUES:ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES VISITING ADVISORS PROGRAM REGIONAL EVENT,NEW YORK OF ADULT EDUCATION Site-Visits in 2004 May 18 August 7–14 University of Novi Sad, Serbia and Montenegro March 15–19 Speakers Faculty Astrid S. Tuminez, Senior Research Associate, Novosibirsk State University, Russian Peggy Antrobus (Co-Chair), Founding Member US Institute of Peace Federation March 31–April 4 and former General Coordinator, Development Alternatives with Women for a New Era, Christ Frank G. Wisner, Vice Chairman for External University of Zagreb, Croatia Affairs, American International Group Church, Barbados April 12–16 Bradley Courtenay (Co-Chair), Professor, School Kaunas University of Technology, FREEMAN FOUNDATION SYMPOSIUM of Leadership and Lifelong Learning, University of Lithuania May 3–7 East Asia—the United States: A Search for Common Georgia, Athens Values Krasnoyarsk State University, Russian Federation May 10–14 June 1–6 Vladivostok State University of REINVENTING THE WEST:REDEFINING Economics and Service, Russian THE TRANSATLANTIC RELATIONSHIP Federation May 15–20 June 14–21 (Session 418) Alexandru Ioan Coza University, Iasi, Faculty Romania May 17–21 Jack F. Matlock (Co-Chair), Lecturer on National Technical University of Public and International Affairs, Woodrow Ukraine, Kiev May 31–June 4 Wilson School of Public and International Sochi Branch RUDN, Russian Affairs, Princeton University; former Federation June 12–17 Ambassador of the United States to the Soviet Union Minsk State University of Informatics Dominique Moïsi (Co-Chair), Deputy and Radio Electronics, Belarus Director, Institut français des relations July 3–8 internationales; Editor-in-Chief, Politique 2003 Faculty members Elazar Barkan and Jonathan Fanton étrangère, Paris EW NTERNATIONAL TUDY AND TUDY OUR ROGRAMS Thais Corral, General Coordinator, Network for N I S S T P Human Development, Rio de Janeiro n 2004, the Salzburg Seminar will extend its commitment to international dia- Munir Fasheh, Director, Arab Education Forum, logue to two new constituencies, undergraduates and travelers of all ages, Center for Middle Eastern Studies, Harvard i University, Cambridge through its newly launched International Study Program and educational study Muni Figueres, former External Relations Advisor, tours. Built around the week-long course Global Citizenship: America and the Inter-American Development Bank, Washington, World, the ISP addresses the increasingly critical need for American undergrad- DC and San José, Costa Rica uates to understand international affairs, recognize cultural values other than Olive Shisana, Executive Director, Social Aspects their own, view world events from a variety of perspectives, and assume respon- of HIV/AIDS and Health Research Program, sibility as world citizens. A companion program for faculty and administrators Human Science Research Council, Cape Town includes a pedagogical component. For more information go to SSASAA—SALZBURG SEMINAR AMERICAN www.salzburgseminar.org/isp. STUDIES ALUMNI ASSOCIATION America in Our Time Salzburg: A Cultural and Historical Exploration builds upon the Seminar’s September 2–5 tradition of academic sessions focused on art and culture and is designed for indi- Speakers viduals seeking an educational study tour experience. The week-long program includes a lecture/discussion on contemporary geopolitical affairs and will intro- Christopher Bigsby, Director, Arthur Miller Center for American Studies, University of East Anglia, duce participants to the art, music, history, and culture of Salzburg and its environs. Norwich, United Kingdom For more information go to www.salzburgexploration.com. Emory Elliott, Director, Center for Ideas and International Study Program, Sessions in 2004 Society, and Distinguished Professor of English, University of California, Riverside January 2Ð10, March 6Ð13, May 16Ð22, July 17Ð24 James Horton, Benjamin Banneker Professor of Educational Study Tours, Sessions in 2004 American Studies and History, George Washington University; Director, Afro-American Communities May 24Ð31, October 2Ð9 Project, National Museum of American History at the Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC INSTITUTE FOR HISTORICAL JUSTICE AND Lois Horton, Professor of History, Department of History and Art History, George Mason University, RECONCILIATION: A PROJECT OF THE SALZBURG SEMINAR Fairfax, Virginia arly in 2004, the Salzburg Seminar announced the establishment of the Insti- tute for Historical Justice and Reconciliation, a new project seated at the TRADE,AID, AND DEVELOPMENT:POLICY TOOLS e FOR POVERTY REDUCTION Seminar. Under the directorship of Professor Elazar Barkan of Claremont Grad- September 11–18 (Session 420) uate University and Seminar Vice President Timothy Ryback, the IHJR seeks to Faculty promote reconciliation in societies divided by historical conflicts and human Thomas Heller (Chair), Shelton Professor of rights abuses. An advisory committee is being formed under the leadership of International Legal Studies, Stanford Law School, Richard Goldstone, co-chair of the International Bar Association’s Task Force on 19 Stanford University, California International Terrorism and former justice of the Constitutional Court of South Pierre Defraigne, Deputy Director-General, Africa. Initial funding for the IHJR has been committed by the Lisbet Rausing Directorate-General for Trade, European Trust through the Charities Aid Foundation, the Sigrid Rausing Trust, and the Commission, Brussels Harry Frank Guggenheim Foundation. Olav Kjørven, State Secretary for International Development, Royal Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Oslo Ko-Yung Tung, Attorney, O’Melveny & Meyers LLP, New York; former Vice President and General Counsel, World Bank, Washington, DC LIBRARIES IN THE 21ST CENTURY CHINA AND THE GLOBAL ECONOMY October 23–30 (Session 422) December 9–16 (Session 423) MULTICULTURAL HEALTHCARE Faculty Faculty September 19–26 (Session 421) Alberta Arthurs (Co-Chair), Principal, Arthurs.US; Andrew Sheng (Co-Chair), Chairman, Securities Faculty former Director for Arts and Humanities, and Futures Commission, Hong Kong Special Ernest Bates, Chairman and Chief Executive Rockefeller Foundation, New York Administrative Region Officer, American Shared Hospital Services, San William G. Simpson (Co-Chair), Director and John L. Holden, President, National Committee on Francisco University Librarian, John Rylands University United States–China Relations, New York; former Lowell Levin, Associate Director and Professor Library of Manchester, United Kingdom Chairman and General Manager, China Holding Emeritus, WHO/Yale Collaborating Center on Martin Gómez, Executive Director, Friends and Company, Cargill, Inc. Health Promotion, Yale University School of Public Foundation of the San Francisco Public Library Bo Landin, Chairman, Sweden-China Trade Health, New Haven Paul LeClerc, President and Chief Executive Council; former Chairman, Ericsson, China C. O. Pannenborg, Sector Leader for Health, Officer, New York Public Library Justin Yifu Lin, Director, China Center for Nutrition, and Population, Africa Region, World Economic Research, Beijing University Health Organization, Washington, DC RUSSIAN HIGHER EDUCATION PROGRAM Shao Yibo, Chief Executive Officer, Eachnet.com, Effective University Management Strategies Henrie Treadwell, Senior Social Scientist, Shanghai Morehouse School of Medicine, National Center for St. Petersburg Primary Care, Atlanta November 20–24 Erio Ziglio, Head, World Health Organization European Office for Investment for Health and Development, Venice, Italy GLOBAL NETWORK

Country or Region Alumni he Salzburg Seminar global network of Afghanistan 1 Fellows, Faculty, and symposia participants * Albania 30 now numbers more than 24,000 individuals in Algeria 23 t * Angola 3 156 countries/regions. Seven countries created new * Argentina 120 associations in 2003—Angola, Bangladesh, alumni * Armenia 33 Bolivia, China, Colombia, Malaysia, and Tanzania— Australia 84 bringing the number of regional alumni associations * Austria 784 to 71. Additionally, four professional alumni Azerbaijan 16 associations now link Salzburg participants around Bahamas 2 the globe: Bahrain 15 * Bangladesh 40 Dominican International Society for Contemporary Barbados 3 Republic 10 Literature and Theatre (ISCLT) encourages * Belarus 43 * Ecuador 19 the writing and study of literature by * Belgium 347 * Egypt 402 sponsoring activities designed to increase Belize 1 El Salvador 2 understanding through production, criticism, Benin 2 Eritrea 2 Estonia 90 and shared experience. Bhutan 1 * Bolivia 6 Ethiopia 25 Legal Alumni Web of the Salzburg Bosnia and Fiji 1 Seminar (LAWSS) fosters contact among Herzegovina 40 * Finland 431 20 alumni who are legal professionals. The 2003 Botswana 10 * France 834 LAWSS symposium, “Trade and Finance * Brazil 119 Gambia 2 Law in a Global World,” convened in August. * Bulgaria 290 * Georgia 68 * Germany 2043 The 2004 symposium, “European Law and Burkina Faso 1 * Ghana 69 Legal Institutions,” will be held July 4–8. Burundi 3 Cambodia 5 * Greece 230 Salzburg Congress on Urban Planning and Cameroon 11 Guatemala 10 Development (SCUPAD), founded by Canada 118 Haiti 4 Seminar alumni in 1965, operates as an * Chile 41 Honduras 3 independent, nonprofit organization. The * China 241 * Hungary 341 includes Hong Kong Iceland 11 Special Administrative * India 364 Region Indonesia 80 * Colombia 45 Iran 21 Congo, Democratic Iraq 3 Republic of 3 * Ireland 292 Costa Rica 24 * Israel 459 * Croatia 270 * Italy 1328 Cuba 2 Ivory Coast 7 Cyprus 36 Jamaica 10 * Czech Republic 309 * Japan 131 Denmark 392 * Jordan 154 Dominica 2 * Kazakhstan 35 Fellows develop lasting ties with colleagues from around the globe. * Kenya 52 Senegal 18 2003 SCUPAD Congress, “Renaissance of * Korea, * Serbia and Our Cities: Conflicting Visions,” convened at Republic of 63 Montenegro 294 the Schloss. The SCUPAD 2004 Congress, Kuwait 7 Sierra Leone 9 “The Open City: Its Allies and Enemies,” will Kyrgyzstan 35 * Singapore 39 be held May 13–16. For more information go Laos 3 * Slovak Republic 105 to www.scupad.org. * Latvia 4 * Slovenia 167 Lebanon 39 Somalia 2 Salzburg Seminar American Studies Lesotho 6 * South Africa 219 Alumni Association (SSASAA) is the Liberia 7 * Spain 500 Seminar’s newest professional alumni Libya 1 Sri Lanka 44 association. SSASAA will hold its first * Lithuania 83 Saint Vincent and the symposium, “America in Our Time,” * Luxembourg 33 Grenadines 2 September 2–5, 2004 at the Schloss. * Macedonia FYR 80 Stateless 2 Madagascar 1 Sudan 45 For more information about Salzburg Seminar Malawi 7 Suriname 1 alumni activities contact: * Malaysia 46 Swaziland 6 Mali 3 * Sweden 586 Salzburg Seminar Alumni Office * Malta 125 * Switzerland 385 Box 129, A-5010 Salzburg, Austria Mauritania 6 Syria 13 Telephone: +43 (662)839830 * Mauritius 5 Taiwan - China 34 Fax: +43 (662)839837 * Mexico 94 * Tajikistan 43 E-mail: [email protected] Moldova 14 * Tanzania 23 Internet: www.salzburgseminar.org/alumni.cfm * Mongolia 11 * Thailand 94 Morocco 43 Trinidad Alumni are encouraged to visit the Seminar’s Mozambique 2 and Tobago 15 alumni-only Web site at www.salzburg Myanmar 2 * Tunisia 64 dialogues.net. 21 Namibia 4 * Turkey 419 Nepal 21 Turkmenistan 8 * Netherlands 973 * Uganda 46 New Zealand 12 * Ukraine 119 Nicaragua 5 United Arab * Nigeria 168 Emirates 8 * Norway 471 United Kingdom 1663 Oman 10 Uruguay 9 * Pakistan 123 USA 3668 Palestinian * Uzbekistan 29 Authority 87 * Venezuela 8 Panama 5 * Viet Nam 52 Paraguay 3 Yemen 9 * Peru 34 Zambia 9 * Philippines 121 Zimbabwe 60 * Poland 561 Total 24,322 * Portugal 186 The Salzburg Seminar gives Fellows the opportunity to create Qatar 3 transregional networks. These Fellows from Africa have met at * Romania 348 Session 410, Capitalizing on Our Differences: Leadership Across * Russia 497 Cultural Boundaries and Geographic Borders in a Global Society. Rwanda 3 * Indicates that an alumni organization exists in the Saudi Arabia 31 country or region. BOARD OF DIRECTORS

OFFICERS LIFE MEMBERS Roy M. Huffington, Chair Lloyd N. Cutler, Senior Counsel, Wilmer, Cutler & Chairman, Roy M. Huffington, Inc.; former Pickering; Chairman of the Board (1984–1994), Ambassador of the United States to Austria; Salzburg Seminar; Washington, DC Houston, TX Herbert P. Gleason, former Corporation Michael Palliser, Vice Chair Counsel, City of Boston, Massachusetts; Boston, Chairman (retired), Samuel Montagu & Co., Ltd.; MA London, United Kingdom DIRECTORS Herbert P. Gleason, Secretary former Corporation Counsel, City of Boston, Alberta Arthurs, Principal, Arthurs.US; New York, Massachusetts; Boston, MA NY Dennis O’Brien, Treasurer Ernest A. Bates, Chairman and CEO, American President Emeritus, University of Rochester; Shared Hospital Services; San Francisco, CA Middlebury, VT Erik Belfrage, Senior Vice President, Olin C. Robison, President Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken; Stockholm, President, Salzburg Seminar; President Emeritus, Sweden Middlebury College; Middlebury, VT Christopher Cheng, Chairman, Wing Tai W. L. Lyons Brown, Jr., Ambassador of the Corporation Ltd.; Hong Kong Special Administrative United States to Austria; Vienna, Austria Region, China John W. Cook, President Emeritus, The Henry JUNE 2003 BOARD MEETING Luce Foundation; Professor Emeritus, Yale University; Guilford, CT he June 2003 Board of Directors meeting in Salzburg celebrated W. Peter Cooke, former Advisor, PricewaterhouseCoopers; Bucks, United Kingdom the arts, Schloss Leopoldskron, and former Schloss owner Max Patricia M. Derian, former Assistant Secretary of Reinhardt. John Tusa, managing director of the Barbican Centre State for Human Rights, United States Department t of State; Miami, FL (Europe’s largest multi-arts venue), gave the inaugural Clemens Heller Claus-Dieter Ehlermann, Senior Counsel, 22 Lecture on Culture and Public Policy, “Making the Arts Possible.” Wilmer Cutler Pickering LLP; Brussels, Belgium Alice Emerson, President Emerita, Wheaton Board members and their guests were treated to an evening’s College; Siasconset, MA celebration of Hong Kong, sponsored by the East-West Strategic John C. Fontaine, Counsel, Hughes Hubbard & Development Commission (Estradev) and the Hong Kong Special Reed LLP; New York, NY Barry Fulton, Director, Public Diplomacy Institute, Administrative Region Government. Secretary of the Hong Kong Civil The George Washington University; Washington, Service Joseph Wong delivered remarks for the opening of Hong Kong DC Vision, a photographic portrait of the city of Hong Kong from the Richard N. Gardner, Counsel, Morgan, Lewis; New York, NY works of Belgian photographer Jean-Dominique Burton. Hong Kong Nancy Gleason, former Senior Social Worker, Opera Artistic Director and opera star Warren Mok performed Stone Center Counseling Service, Wellesley College; Boston, MA selections from Puccini and Lehár in the Great Hall of the Schloss. Toyoo Gyohten, President, Institute for The evening’s events also included a reception in the International Monetary Affairs; Schloss’s Chinese Room, newly restored through the Tokyo, Japan Heather Sturt Haaga, Artist; generosity of Daniel and Sherilyn Fung and Eduard and former President, Marketing Louise Pannenborg. Management, Inc.; La Cañada, CA Paul G. Haaga, Jr., Executive In honor of the 60th anniversary of the death of Max Vice President and Director, Capital Research and Management Reinhardt—one of the outstanding theatrical geniuses of the Company; Los Angeles, CA 20th century—the June meeting featured performances from David Hannay, Independent Welcome Msomi’s Umabatha: The Zulu Macbeth and an Member, House of Lords; Pro- Chancellor, University of adaptation of Shakespeare’s classic as directed by Blake Birmingham; London, United Kingdom Robison of the Clarence Brown Theatre Company, University of Tennesee, Knoxville. John Tusa Council of Senior Fellows Dorothy I. Height Herbert Oberhänsli François Heisbourg Yoshio Okawara The Council of Senior Fellows Robert E. Herzstein Bernard Ostry was established in 1997, in the Stanley Hoffmann Sylvia Ostry Seminar’s 50th Anniversary year, Frederick L. Holborn Hisashi Owada Christine Harris, Member, Board of Directors, to honor former members of the James O. Horton Henry Owen Cultural Initiatives; Los Gatos, CA Board of Directors. The Seminar Shirley M. Hufstedler A. E. Pannenborg is grateful for their service. Hong-Choo Hyun Roswell B. Perkins Jay T. Harris, Annenberg Chair in Journalism & Hans Igler Marilyn Perry Communication, University of Southern California; Thomas D. Barr John J. Iselin William R. Polk Los Gatos, CA Douglas J. Bennet Yves-André Istel Rocio R. Ramos de Villarreal Frank Boas A. Michael Hoffman, Managing Partner, Peter Jankowitsch John E. Reinhardt Martyn A. Bond Walter R. Roberts Palamon Capital Partners, LLP; London, United Geneva B. Johnson Laurens J. Brinkhorst Ann Jordan Elspeth D. Rostow Kingdom Konrad Busse Carl Kaysen John Sailer Mikio Kato, Trustee and Executive Director, Silvio B. Caflisch Kyung-won Kim Il SaKong International House of Japan, Inc.; Tokyo, Japan Hodding Carter Raoul F. Kneucker Maria Schaumayer Umberto Colombo Douglas M. Knight Gabrielle Seefried Robert R. Kiley, Commissioner of Transport; Edward T. Cone Maurice Lazarus Giuseppe M. Sfligiotti London, United Kingdom Lois Eliot Pierre Ledoux Stephen Stamas Wyche Fowler Anthony Lester Arthur R. Taylor Andrey A. Kokoshin, Deputy, State Duma of the John H. Franklin Russian Federation; Moscow, Russian Federation Otto C. Lin Arthur D. Trottenberg Bathsheba A. Freedman Roger Lort Helmut Tuerk Lee Hong-Koo, Chairman, The Seoul Forum for James O. Freedman William H. Luers Jan Urban International Affairs; Seoul, Republic of Korea Daniel R. Fung Bruce K. MacLaury Andreas M. van Agt Charles W. Getchell John D. Maguire René P. Villarreal Volker Leichsering, Consultant, International Anne V. Ginevan Bob Marbut Roger W. Wallace Communications; Pfaffhausen, Switzerland David W. Ginevan Leonard H. Marks John H. Watts Mary E. Glover Charles M. Mathias Richard B. Webster Klaus Liebscher, Governor, Austrian National Wilhelmine Goldmann Bank; Vienna, Austria Jack F. Matlock George Weidenfeld James C. Goodale Manfred Meier-Preschany Gregory W. Wendt Whitney MacMillan, former Chairman and Chief Allan E. Gotlieb Martin Meyerson Karl-Heinz Westarp Executive Officer, Cargill, Inc.; Minneapolis, MN Robert D. Graff Edward L. Morse Marina v. N. Whitman Henry A. Grunwald Josephine A. Morse Robert F. Whitman C. Peter Magrath, President, National Charles M. Haar Peter Moser Harold M. Williams Association of State Universities and Land-Grant Kathryn W. Hall Steven Muller Otto Wolff von Amerongen Colleges; Washington, DC R. P. Hanes Guna S. Mundheim Vitaly V. Zhurkin Ulric Haynes Robert H. Mundheim Erika Mann, Member, European Parliament; Ivan L. Head Brussels, Belgium Merlin E. Nelson Shirley A. Massey, First Lady, Morehouse College; Atlanta, GA Walter E. Massey, President, Morehouse R. Spencer Oliver, Secretary General, OSCE Rita Süssmuth, Member, Independent Council of 23 College; Atlanta, GA Parliamentary Assembly; Copenhagen, Denmark Experts on Migration and Integration; Berlin, Germany Dominique Moïsi, Deputy Director, Institut Jane Olson, Chair of the Board, Human Rights français des relations internationales; Paris, France Watch; Pasadena, CA Randal C. Teague, Partner, Vorys, Sater, Seymour and Pease LLP; Washington, DC Khotso Mokhele, President and Chief Executive Ronald L. Olson, Senior Partner, Munger, Tolles Officer, National Research Foundation; Pretoria, and Olson; Los Angeles, CA Melvyn I. Weiss, Senior Partner, Milberg Weiss South Africa Bershad Hynes & Lerach, LLP; New York, NY Harold C. Pachios, Partner, Preti, Flaherty, Bailey Morris-Eck, Co-Chair and Founder, Beliveau, Pachios & Haley, LLC; Commissioner, International Women’s Media Foundation; Butler, United States Advisory Committee on Public MD Diplomacy; Portland, ME Raymond D. Nasher, Chairman, The Nasher Pang Eng Fong, Practice Professor of Company; Dallas, TX Management, School of Business, Singapore Management University; Singapore Eva Nowotny, Ambassador of Austria to the United States; Washington, DC Usha Prashar, First Civil Service Commissioner, Office of the Civil Service Commissioners; Independent Peer, House of Lords; Worcester Park, United Kingdom Irmtraud Richardson, Commentator and The Salzburg Seminar Feature Writer, German Public Radio; New York, recognizes with sadness the NY passing of members of the John B. Richardson, Ambassador and Head of Board of Directors and Council Delegation, European Commission to the United of Senior Fellows: Nations; New York, NY Vijay K. Sharma, Senior Partner, Arlingtons ANTONIE KNOPPERS Sharma Solicitors; Worcester Park, United ERNA WODAK Kingdom Joseph Wong and Roy Huffington RECOGNITION OF OUR SUPPORTERS

Organizations he Salzburg Seminar is an independent, Anonymous nonpartisan international organization that Austrian Federal Ministry for relies on the support of gifts and grants in order Education, Science, and t Culture to offer the important educational programs for Austrian National Bank which it is recognized. Many individuals attending W. L. Lyons Brown, Jr. Charitable Foundation, Inc. our programs, especially from developing regions of The Capital Group Companies, the world, require tuition and travel assistance in Inc. Carnegie Corporation of New order to participate. To all who have generously York W.K. Kellogg Foundation supported the Seminar in the past year, we express Community Foundation Silicon John S. and James L. Knight Valley deep appreciation and gratitude. Foundation DBH Foundation Markle Foundation While these pages are devoted primarily to The Eurasia Foundation The Andrew W. Mellon Austrian Federal Office for Foundation organizations and individuals that have made Historical Monuments Michigan Council for Arts and monetary contributions, the Seminar benefits year in Fetzer Institute Cultural Affairs Fidelity Investments Charitable Michigan State University and year out from the generosity of its Faculty Gift Fund Microsoft Corporation members, none of whom are compensated for their Flora Family Foundation Leo Model Foundation, Inc. service to our academic programs. During 2003, The Evan Frankel Foundation The Netherlands Foundation for The Freeman Foundation the Salzburg Seminar 24 numerous other individuals volunteered service to The Fund for American Studies The Nippon Foundation the Seminar and to each of them we gratefully The German Alumni Association Open Society Institute for the Salzburg Seminar Organization for Security and express appreciation: members of the Universities The Getty Grant Program Cooperation in Europe Project Advisory Committee, members of the The William and Flora Hewlett The Seattle Foundation American Studies Advisory Committee, members of Foundation Sit Investment Associates Hong Kong Economic and Trade Foundation the Visiting Advisors Program site-visit teams Office, Brussels The Starr Foundation throughout Eastern Europe and Russia, and alumni Hong Kong Special The Swiss Alumni Association for Administrative Region the Salzburg Seminar leaders in 71 countries. Government Glen and Lynn Tobias Family Y.A. Istel Foundation Foundation The Japan Foundation United States Embassy, Vienna

“I have learned new things, but the most important lesson I learned is to listen to the ideas of those with whom I disagree. It is not only a humbling experience but an essential one. Let’s keep the conversation going.”

— Fellow, Philippines Olin C. Robison Lawrence J. Fox Nancy and Miles Rubin Barry Fulton Whitney and Elizabeth MacMillan David and Sheila Gardner Richard N. Gardner Marty and Hans Gecek University of Hong Kong Leopoldskron Society Donald W. Glazer WEM Foundation Gifts of $5,000 to $9,999 C. Leonard Gordon The Whitehead Foundation Anonymous Robert A. Gorman Allen D. Black M. Duncan Grant Matching Gift W.L. Lyons Brown, Jr. Charles M. Haar and Organizations Andrew K. Fenniman Suzanne Keller Anonymous Daniel Fung John G. Harkins The AES Corporation Herbert and Nancy Gleason Joseph and Betty Hastings BP Matching Fund Programs Jay and Christine Harris Ronald E. Karam The Bullitt Foundation Amy Hastings and O. Larry Volker Leichsering The Capital Group Companies Yarbrough Josephine P. McGowan Pamela Johnson Charitable Foundation Allen Model In memoriam, Louise Pannenborg-Stutterheim The Commonwealth Fund C. Peter Magrath Richard Morningstar Humana Inc. Walter and Shirley Massey Alice Pálffy von Erdöd W.K. Kellogg Foundation Bailey Morris-Eck Sam and Doodie Poole Dennis Suplee Samuel H. Kress Foundation Pang Eng Fong Usha Prashar and Vijay Kumar Benjamin L. Wilson The Henry Luce Foundation, Inc. Eduard and Louise Pannenborg Sharma The John D. and Catherine T. John C. Whitehead William J. Reckmeyer Alumni Circle MacArthur Foundation Marina and Robert Whitman John and Irmtraud Richardson Gifts of $250 to $499 The Prudential Foundation Robert and Barbara Youngman Walter and Gisela Roberts Branko Beslac John Sailer Jane and Dameron Black Millennium Circle Founders Society Carl and Rika Schmidt Rosvita Botkin Gifts of $1,000 to $4,999 Gifts of $25,000 and above Eugene Sit Sharon Stephens Brehm Randal C. Teague Heather Sturt Haaga and Paul G. Anonymous Levin H. Campbell Haaga, Jr. Frank Boas Paul A. Volcker Jack and Gertraud Clarke Roy M. Huffington Sam Brown and Alison Teal Sean P. Wajert Virginia Clarke-Laskin Konrad and Perella Busse Greg and Lisa Wendt David and Barbara Currie Milton A. Wolf Century Society Ron and Gwili Clifton Linda Henry Dean 25 Gifts of $10,000 to $24,999 Richard D. Colburn Bertrand J. Delanney W. Peter Cooke President’s Circle Pamela B. Gann Christopher Cheng Lloyd N. Cutler $500 to $999 Curt Gasteyger John and Phyllis Cook Martha Darling and Gilbert S. Anonymous Mila Glodava Richard and Priscilla Hunt Omenn Barbara A. Holland Antonie T. Knoppers Session 412 Fellows Neil Day David C. Black Jonathan Broome Howes Raymond D. Nasher Patricia M. Derian Frankie Hutton Ronald and Jane Olson Louis G. Corsi John and Betty Fontaine Mary McGowan Davis Mustafa Imamovic Alice Emerson Samuel and Louise Kaymen Robert Giles Carl Kaysen Robert and Marjorie Graff Robert R. Kiley Henry A. Grunwald Katharine Knott Toyoo Gyohten Panagiotis (Takis) Kommatas Raymond Hall Marlene F. Lachman Harry Harding Thomas B. Lemann Raoul Kneucker James W. McKie Klaus Liebscher Peter Moser G. Arno Loessner Donn B. Murphy Rebecca McGowan Gail L. Neale Martin and Margy Meyerson James K. Oliver Josephine A. Morse Penelope G. Place Robert and Guna Mundheim Monique Van Landingham and Dennis O’Brien Russell Riley M. Rajarethnam Marie-Louise and Timothy Ryback Olin Robison for the Salzburg Seminar, Madeline Green for the William and Patricia Roberts American Council on Education, and C. Peter Magrath for the National James P. Scott Il SaKong Association of State Universities and Land-Grant Colleges sign an Gabrielle Seefried Matthew D. Slater agreement for cooperative work amongst the three organizations. Amy Solomon Joan Todd Soper Ann and David Broder ECOGNITION Donna Power Stowe Arvin Brown R Mary T’Kach Anne L. Bryant David A. Ward Steve A. Buddington Clara Yu Kimberly Camp Annabel Caner ENDOWED FUNDS OF THE Friends Gaston Caperton Gifts up to $249 Ann-Marie Carroll SALZBURG SEMINAR Alan L. Carsrud Anonymous (10) he establishment of an endowed fund provides an J. Robert Charles Benjamin Aaron important way to support the ongoing work of the Anju G. Chaudhary T Stacey Y. Abrams Salzburg Seminar. We gratefully acknowledge those indi- Cyndee Cochrane Lisa Ackerman viduals and organizations that have contributed to the Elizabeth Combier Emmy Adwers Salzburg Seminar’s endowment over the years. Margaret Cook William P. Alexander Robert Craven Nasser S. Al-Khalifah For Fellowships Charles and Margaret Crockett William H. Allen Ann M. Hoefle Memorial Fellowship Alexander S. Daley Robert Bruce Anderson Huffington Family Fellowship Lawrence J. Dark Alexander and Helen Astin Elizabeth S. MacMillan Fellowship Ronald David Salem Aweiss McKnight Foundation Fellowships Leonardo de la Garza Werner Baer Onodera Fellowship Cristina Del Sesto William B. Baker Sasakawa Endowment Fund Scott D. Denham Rosalind Allen Barker Ryoichi Sasakawa Young Leaders Fellowship Program Margaret Dewar Marcellus C. Barksdale Llewellyn Thompson Memorial Fellowship Byron and Elaine Doenges Edward Barrett Winthrop Family Fellowship Roberto Dominguez Rivera Derli Barraso Dennis Donovan Otomar J. Bartos For General Support Dennis B. Drapkin Perry Bechky General Endowment Fund Wess duBrisk John S. Belew Huffington Centennial Fund Gilles Dussault Alfred Bendixen Huffington Foundation Endowment Johanna Dwyer Linda Berg-Cross W.K. Kellogg Foundation Endowment Marian Earnest Mesfin Bezuneh Presidential Endowment Fund Paul F. Eckstein Naran Bilik 26 Robison Family Endowment Bruce Edwards William Bishop Peter Ehrenhaft Eleanor Gleason Bleakie For Lectureships Emory Elliott Edwin Bock Henry M. Brandon Memorial Lectureship Charles J. Fahey Kerry D. Bolognese Jacques Delors Lectureship on the State of Daniel Fallon Robert L. Borsos the European Union Richard and Anne Feeney John Brademas Bailey Morris-Eck Lectureship on International Media, Muni Figueres Leon Bramson Economics, and Trade Angela M. Fischman Rhonda Brauer Penn Fellows Endowment Fund Ernest Fleischmann Ithiel de Sola Pool Lectureship on the Impact of Communications and Technology on Society

For the Library General Library Endowment McGowan Family Endowment Jean Blodgett Memorial Book Fund Kenneth Sawyer Goodman Dewey Memorial Book Fund

Asia Regional Advisory Team for the Salzburg Seminar/EARTH University SEMCIT project The Salzburg Seminar gratefully acknowledges the Helga Frankel Hongxia Liu extraordinary commitment of service in 2003 from: Claire Fronville Thomas W. Lollar Individuals who have served the Seminar as 2003 Ellen L. Frost Pia Lopez Faculty Augustine P. Gallego Doreen Lwanga Alumni leaders serving in 71 countries Paul J. Gam Archibald G. MacArthur Charles W. Getchell, Jr. C. Kurt Dewhurst and Marsha American Studies Advisory Committee Jeanne Giordano MacDowell Communities and Culture Advisory Committee and the Anne Glauber Irina Makoveeva Michigan Council for Arts and Cultural Affairs Alice H. Gleason Peter Mann Community College International Study Program Sarah Glendon Alan S. Manne Advisory Committee Catherine Miles Grant Bob and Margo Marbut Nippon Foundation Committee on the Funds Tamar March Ruth and Glenn Graves SEMCIT Executive Committee and EARTH University, Ernestine Steward Gray David H. Marion Costa Rica H. Peter Gray Dores M. McCree SEMCIT Regional Advisory Teams for Africa and Asia Sarah Massengale Gregg and Brendan McDonagh David Gregg III Bruce and Virginia McDowell Universities Project Advisory Committee David Hannay Jon McGee Visiting Advisors Program site-visit team members L. Edward Hart Eugenia McGill Charles S. Haynes Joyce Ann Farmer McKinney We also acknowledge with gratitude the work of Lukas Haynes Jessica C. McWade committees and individuals that assisted the Seminar in Margaret M. Healy Joe A. Melcher 2003 in the nomination of Fellows: James C. Hearn Richard A. Meserve Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing Peter Hearn Beatrice Berle Meyerson Donald Heller Michael Miklaucic Commission for Educational Exchanges, Spain Peter Herzog T. Haven Miller European Commission Emita Hill Beverly Mire Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Civil Service David and Margaret Hirsch Stacey Moriates Japan Foundation Hoefle-Hemenway Family Samira Moussayeva Barbara Hofer Thomas S. Mowle Knight Fellowship Program Peter Hoff Lorraine and Darrell Moyer McKnight Fellowship Program Mark W. Huddleston William J. Murphy Mellon Fellowship Program Sally M. Hunter Orlando Mustico and Charles Penn Law Fellowship Program Alfred Ivry Callahan 27 Jerlando F. L. Jackson Peter Najera Presidential Fellowship Program: Middlebury College, Texas Tech University, United States Air Force Travis Beal Jacobs Ritika Nandkeolyar Academy, University of Delaware, University of Pauline Newman Wendy S. Johnson Pennsylvania Bryce Jordan Ron P. Nief United States Embassies and Consulates, worldwide David C. Joyce Eva Nowotny Eva Kaluzynska Joseph S. Nye, Jr. Rudolph Kass John K. Ohnesorge Jonathan Katz Bill and Laura Olhasso Eunice P. Kaymen Patricia Olney Rosemary C. Kemp Harold C. Pachios The Salzburg Seminar gratefully acknowledges the contributions and Maximilian W. Kempner Michael Palliser commitments of each of its supporters. This list represents all those Orm W. Ketcham Neil R. Peirce individuals, foundations, corporations, and other organizations whose Linda J. Killian Jack Peltason gifts or grants were received between January 1, 2003, and December John and Marty Knepper Bradford Perkins 31, 2003. Ram Kolluri Roswell B. Perkins The Salzburg Seminar has made every effort to create an accurate Carsten Kowalczyk Jasna Perucic listing of all contributors during the 2003 fiscal year. If your name has Thomas W. Krise Marvin W. Peterson been inadvertently omitted or incorrectly spelled, please accept the Lam Yiu Tong Andrew J. Pierre Seminar’s sincere apologies. If you would kindly notify the Seminar’s Klaus Lanzinger Caroline Piquet offices in Middlebury, Vermont, we will happily correct your record. Lyudmila Lapshina Sophie H. Pirie Bill Laramee Cheryl Poole Thomas Leitch Michael J. Pyle Lowell Levin Myles Rademan Bruce V. Lewenstein Roger Radford Lily Ling Magie Laini Raine David G. Litt James Ralph Heping Liu Earl C. Ravenal RECOGNITION

John W. Reed Marlene and Jay Vrooman Matt Reed Marvin and Adeline Wachman WAYS OF GIVING Scott Reid Marnie Walfoort A charitable contribution to the Salzburg Seminar may be Marguerite Ro Cathy Walsh made in many ways. Depending upon the contributor’s country, Andrea B. Rogers Rebecca M. Watson tax benefits may derive from each option. A gift may be tailored Susan Julia Ross John Watts to the contributor’s interests and financial context. Thomas and Mary Ross Beth Weatherby Examples of gifts the Salzburg Seminar seeks include the following: Mark Rossman Eugen Weber Elspeth Davies Rostow Hans W. Wendt Gifts of Cash Matching Gifts David S. Ruder Karl-Heinz Westarp Deferred Gifts and Bequests Pledges James Russell Barbara and Peter Westergaard Securities Life Income Gifts Sharon Stanton Russell Edward L. Widmer Life Insurance Trusts Patricia and Ernest Ryback Stephen and Jennifer Williams The Seminar’s Development Staff would be pleased to Juergen and Inalda Sacklowski Bruce B. Wilson provide additional information about ways of giving to the Franz Samelson Christopher and Claire Wilson Salzburg Seminar. Please contact Amy Hastings, Executive Frank Sander Robert Winthrop II Vice President, [email protected]. Jeffrey J. Schott Pamela Wonsek Harry K. Schwartz Richard Wool Robert A. Scott Andrea Worden Robert Seber Stephen Wright David Seckler Phoebe L. Yang Carl McGowan by Mary Murray Seeger Danilo Yanich Additional Donations of McGowan Davis Gifts in Kind Karen M. Shackett Margaret Labash Young Josephine P. McGowan Session 412 Fellows Adrian C. Sherman Lothar Zechlin Rebecca McGowan Derli Barroso Natan Shklyar Matthew D. Slater Elizabeth Gallagher-Saward John and Claire Simon Bradford Morse by Josephine A. Gifts in Memory of: Dennis O’Brien Robert S. Sinclair Morse Edward D. Slevin 28 George W. Adams by Thomas Bertie Nooij by Monique Van Colleen Smith and Mary Ross Landingham and Russell Riley Lowell S. Smith and Sally Mary Summer Berg by Linda Sanford Berg-Cross Amory Parker by Katharine C. “Sometimes Knott Theodore J. St. Antoine Elizabeth M. Bond by Dixon J. Susan Stamberg Bond Walt Rostow by Elspeth Davies we are Rostow Elizabeth Stanford Bruce Bushey by Werner Baer Sterlyn B. Steele Ernest Ryback by Monique Van Kenneth Sawyer Goodman Landingham and Russell Michael P. Steinberg fortunate to be Dewey by Robert and Riley Gail Stevenson Marjorie Graff Olivia Farmer Smith by Joyce Jim Storm Francisco and Rosalia Garcia by Ann Farmer McKinney among people Mila Glodava Corey Takahashi Ernest Steward by Ernestine Lewis A. Tambs Arthur Glover by Charles S. Steward Gray Haynes who were Lawrence J. Tamburri Frederic Winthrop by Frederic Rebecca and Chuck Theobald Ann M. Hoefle by Cyndee Winthrop, Jr. Cochrane Jere R. Thomson Erna Wodak by Marie-Louise strangers and Charles and Margaret and Timothy Ryback Gray Thoron Crockett Carl and Rika Schmidt Peter M. Tirschwell Hoefle-Hemenway Family in a short time Kathryn Eblen Townsend Lorraine and Darrell Moyer Henrie M. Treadwell Paul M. Herzog by Peter Herzog Gifts in Honor of: become kindred Romie Tribble, Jr. Cecylia Migas Kaluzynska by Vivian Day by Neil Day Robert R. Troup Eva Kaluzynska Amy Hastings by Joseph and spirits. Such it Astrid Tuminez Gerasimos Kommatas by Betty Hastings Laura Turchi Panagiotis (Takis) Kommatas Olin C. Robison by Pamela Dorothy and Detlev Vagts Wade H. McCree, Jr. by Dores Johnson is here.” Nico and Geertruida van Vliet M. McCree Josephine V. Said by Marty and — Fellow, Elizabeth A. Vogler John Knepper United States Renata von Tscharner Rudolf Scholte Ubing By Bruce Edwards SALZBURGSEMINARSTAFF

OFFICERS VIENNA Olin Robison, President Marion Weisz, Administrative Amy Hastings, Executive Vice President Assistant Katherine McHugh Lichliter, Vice President; Director, Asian Affairs; Vienna MIDDLEBURY Wendy McKee, Vice President; Chief Financial Officer Scott Atherton, Administrative Timothy Ryback, Vice President; Salzburg Director, International Study Program SALZBURG Diane Foley, Executive Secretary Meg Harris, Special Projects Jochen Fried, Academic Director, International Study Coordinator Program Kevin Hurley, Director of Helene Kamensky, Director, Russian Higher Education Program Support Program Rana Knio, Public Relations Associate Susanna Seidl-Fox, Program Director Helen Maciejewski, Assistant Program Officer Nancy Smith, Program Director Lorraine Moyer, Financial Manager Cheryl Van Emburg, Administrative Director Orlando Mustico, Receptionist/Office Assistant Ian Brown, Program Associate Krystal Sewell, Technology Associate Christoph Dertnig, Associate Director of Technology Karen Shackett, Information and Resources Coordinator Robert Fish, Internet and Multimedia Consultant Stephanie Sheldon-Watrous, Assistant Financial Manager Anna Glass, Coordinator for Central and Eastern Europe, Visiting Advisors Program Zsolt Tölgyesi, Director of Technology David Goldman, Program Associate Marlene Vrooman, Office and Human Resources Manager Robert Jäger, Program Associate Cathy Walsh, Academic Program Coordinator and Program Officer Bernadette Prasser, Admissions Officer Marie-Louise Ryback, Alumni Officer Kathleen Schendl, Assistant to the Director and Library SCHLOSS LEOPOLDSKRON Resources Coordinator CONFERENCE CENTER Astrid Schröder, Admissions Officer Manuela Resch, Finance and Business Manager Michaela Wasenegger, Administrative and Admissions Richard Aigner, Conference Services Assistant Assistant Ursula Albrecht, Assistant Finance Manager Martin Wiesauer, Technology Associate Simon Ballwein, Beverage Manager Ingrid Wolf-Hattinger, Admissions Officer Rudolf Eppenschwendtner, Superintendent Margit Fesl, Housekeeping Manager Markus Hiljuk, Conference and Banqueting Manager The Salzburg Seminar is a private, not-for-profit organization Ernst Kiesling, Catering Manager incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Nicole Pichler, Head Receptionist Massachusetts as an institution of higher education, and has 501(c)(3) status with the United States Internal Revenue Service. Nicole Rudinger, Administrative and Conference Assistant Charitable contributions are welcome from organizations and from individuals. Tax deductible contributions may be made in the United States and several European countries. For more informa- tion, please contact the Development Office in Middlebury, Vermont. The financial records of the Salzburg Seminar are a matter of The Salzburg Seminar complies with applicable provisions of public record and as such are available. For a copy of our most state and federal law of the United States that prohibit discrimination in recent financial statements audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers admission or access to its educational programs, activities, or facilities LLP, Boston, please contact Wendy McKee at the Seminar’s office in on the basis of race, age, ethnicity, color, religion, national origin, Middlebury, Vermont. gender, marital status, or sexual orientation, as well as other classifications protected by state or federal laws.