Volume 4, Number 1 EDITORIAL Food and Justice Tragedy Strikes Twice January 1987 ®~1 n these pages we have often related could begin. I the responses of parents who Tommy and his parents (Jesse Jr. and Magazine of the United discover their child has been exposed to Susan) recently moved from Fowler to Farm Workers of poisonous pesticides and subsequently Fresno. Tommy was diagnosed with America, AFL·CIO La Paz, Keene, CA 93570 contracted cancer, The anguish of these neuroblastoma last year when doctors parents is more than any family should found tumors on his head, neck, and National Executive Board: have to bear. kidneys. "There were more tumors," President: Cesar Chavez This is what makes Jesse and Susan said. "There were tumors all over Secretary·Treasurer: Delphina Lopez' story so tragic. For this his body." Peter Velasco First Vice·President: family has not only suffered the loss of a Tommy undergoes chemotherapy Dolores Huerta son, Gilbert, to cancer, but are now every three weeks. Although the Second Vice·President: Frank Ortiz reliving the horror with their grandson, treatments have successfully eliminated Third Vice·President: Tommy. , much of the disease, the kidney tumor David Martinez The Lopezes live in Fowler, the most persists. Members: recent California town to be declared a "My husband said the town water Arturo Rodriguez cancer cluster. In the November issue of caused [Tommy's cancer)," Susan said. Arturo Mendoza Food and Justice, a story appeared Tommy's grandfather, Jesse, is a Oscar Mondragon esticide drift - it's uncontrollable. Ben Maddock about Jennifer Shepherd, a Fowler child retired farm worker who worked for P Nothing better symbolizes how out of control the who has leukemia. The Shepherds many years in the Fowler area. He said, Editor: believe Fowler's water is contaminated "Pesticides often end up in puddles on pesticide plague is these days: chemical companies pro­ Cesar Chavez ducing more and more pesticides; laboratories testing with pesticides and fertilizers. the ground. The ground is sandy, and them carelessly; growers flooding their fields with them; Managing Editor: "Gilbert was a healthy child," the chemicals penetrate down." regulatory agencies not enforcing even weak regula­ Armando Garcia Delphina said. "Then he became ill, and The Lopez family has already lost one tions; thousands of farm workers annually being Associate editor: he had surgery in May 1983 to remove a child to cancer. Now they are frightened poisoned and in many cases killed by them; their Rev. Chris Hartmire brain tumor. The doctors couldn't they may lose another. remove It, and they said he should have Delphina said, "We pray, and we try children dying of cancer and born with severe birth Writers: defects; townspeople drinking water contaminated by Marvin Cortner chemotherapy.' I to think positive thoughts. We try to them; and consumers eating residues of them still on Fr. Ken Irrgang Gilbert died before the treatments believe Tommy's going to make it."Y produce at the market. Kimberly K Lawson "Pesticide drift" is the term used to describe what Photographer: happens after crop-dusting airplanes and helicopters Victor Aleman spray pesticides on crops. Even on windless days, even if Production Director: pilots are careful, much of the pesticide spray drifts Paul Chavez away from targeted fields. Add to that a careless pilot or a slight wind, and it is easy to see why pesticides can ©1986 The title United Farm drift many miles and why only an estimated 15010 of the Workers of America, AFL·CIO, sprays reach their target. FOOD AND JUSTICE is registered Delphina Lopez, a with the United States Patent and Fowler resident, has The other 85% engulfs school buses, falls on workers Trademark Oltice. in adjacent fields, drifts down on grapes and other crops already lost a son, and now she worries they were never authorized for, and victimizes adults FOOD AND JUSTICE (ISSN and children in nearby towns. 0885·0704) is pUblished monthly about her grandson, for $5 per year by the United Farm Tommy. Like pesticide drift, the pesticide plague is out of con­ Workers of America, AFL·CIO, Old trol. Since those who produce, test, authorize, use, and Highway 58, La Paz, Caiifornia 93570. Second·class postage is regulate pesticides won't exercise control, we who are paid at Keene, California. endangered by them - farm workers, townspeople, and POSTMASTER: Send address consumers - must rise up and demand that our health changes to FOOD AND JUSTICE, P.O. 62, La Paz, California 93570. and safety be considered more important than the pro­ fits of the agribusiness-chemical industry. Y 2 3 In Minneapolis, Chavez spoke at the one-armed bandits. Instead, Chavez Humphrey Institute at the University of held a press conference, attended fund­ Minnesota, and in St. Paul addressed a raisers at the Charlie Waterman labor dinner attended by Governor residence and St. Christopher's Church, Rudy Perpich, Mayor George Latimer, participated in a community media AFL-CIO President Dan Gustafson, meeting at the Culinary Workers Union and Minnepolis Central Labor Council Hall, spoke at a labor luncheon at the President John R. Lindahl. His Twin Riviera Hotel, and then addressed City appearance was followed by a visit students and faculty at the University of to St. Cloud and a speech at the nearby Nevada. College of St. Benedict. "The warmth of the response of the Utah people in Minnesota," Chavez said, The first major event in the following "more than made up for the blizzard visit to Salt Lake City was a press con­ and frigid temperatures we experienced. ference at which Ed Mayne, president of They are upset that we have to be back the 65,000-member Utah AFL-CIO, and on another grape boycott - especially political leaders and heads of communi­ upset over how pesticides are poisoning ty organizations proclaimed their sup­ farm workers and their own food port of the boycott. supply. " In addition, Chavez held a series of interviews with the local media, attended At a labor dinner in St. Paul, Cesar Chavez talks about the grape boycott. Next "to Nevada receptions and fundraisers at the Elbert Chavez are Dan Gustafson and Bernard Brommer, president and secretary-treasurer After returning to UFW headquarters residence and Our Lady of Guadalupe of the Minnesota AFL-CIO. in California to catch his breath for a Church, spoke at a labor luncheon for whole day, Chavez started right out on area union leaders, and showed "The the six-week tour of the western states, Wrath of Grapes" boycott film at the accompanied by driver Mike Ybarra and University of Utah. He also visited the secretary Cecilia Ruiz. The first stop was Cathedral of Madeleine for a meeting Chavez on the Boycott Road: Las Vegas, where a jam-packed schedule with several religious leaders, including definitely left no time for stage shows or Bishop William K. Weigand, one of the A Tune-Up and Long Trip Cesar Chavez meets with supporters in Las Vegas. From left to right are: Selma Cohen, co-chairwoman of the Paradise Democratic Club; Chavez; Hannah Water­ man; and Helen Waterman, current president of the Paradise Democratic Club. t was only a little more than a year would wind its way up, down, and I ago that farm labor leader Cesar through the mountains, valleys, and ::> '"c: Chavez hopped in a used '79 Olds 88 and deserts and in and out of the major cities "'5 o headed out on a month-long, 4,000 mile, of 10 western states: Nevada, Utah, ~ ...J 17-city, coast-to-coast boycott tour of Idaho, Oregon, Washington, Montana, -; Canada. Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, and ui It was a grueling but productive trip. Arizona. From one end of that magnificent coun­ try to the other, Canadian hospitality Minnesota Tune-Up and compassion for the farm worker But first there was another kind of cause produced massive support for the tune-up. Just before the start of the tour table grape boycott. of the western states, Chavez spent a The Canadian highways were just as week in Minnesota overcoming blizzards good to the Olds. Good enough so that and subzero weather in Duluth to leaflet Chavez could once again tune up the at a supermarket, meet with unionists at same '79 Olds 88 and set out on an even a labor dinner, and address a capacity longer tour. This time the trip would audience at the College of St. take six weeks, from the middle of Scholastica. (This was followed by a November until the day before brief visit to Thunder Bay, Ontario. See Christmas, and the long boycott road page 10.) 4 authors of the U.S. bishops' recently night, he presented "The Wrath of Coretta Scott King, approved pastoral letter on the U.S. Grapes" film and spoke at the College economy. of Idaho. Mayor Young Endorse Boycott; Idaho "The Best Gift" UFW to Receive 1987 King Award Chavez' next stop was Idaho, where As Food and Justice went to press for • he participated in several events in Boise an early December deadline, Chavez left he endorsements of the UFW table Young also announced his boycott sup­ and Caldwell. In Boise, his visit started Idaho and set out for Eugene and T grape boycott by Coretta Scott port. "Until corporate and other offi­ with a labor breakfast at the Owyhee Portland in Oregon and the rest of his King and Atlanta Mayor Andrew Young cials begin acting responsibly about the Plaza Hotel, where he was welcomed by trip to Washington, Montana, Wyo- were impressive signs of support found rights of farm workers and the use of Jim Kerns, president of Idaho State ming, Colorado, New Mexico, and by UFW First Vice-President Dolores pesticides," he said, "we've got to stop AFL-CIO, and other state labor leaders. Arizona. Huerta during a four-day visit to eating grapes." After a mid-morning press conference, At a reception after the College of Georgia in late October. Chavez was the guest speaker at a Idaho engagement, a faculty member "I am delighted with your visit and King Center Award to UFW meeting of small farmers belonging to asked Chavez if he'd make it home in am pleased to give you our endorsement In early November, Coretta Scott the Idaho Rural Council. time to open his Christmas gifts. "Yes, of your boycott," Huerta was told by King announced that the UFW had been In Caldwell, at a meeting with farm by a day," he said. "But the truth is, King, president of the Martin Luther named to receive the Center's "1987 workers coordinated by Humberto I've been opening Christmas gifts ever King, Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Labor Responsibility Award" for Fuentes and the Idaho Migrant Council, since we started this trip. Every time Change. championing the rights of workers Chavez not only promoted the grape people tell me they won't buy table against "some of the most powerful boycott but also answered many ques- grapes or give us money to keep the forces in our nation" and for continuing tions about local migrant problems and boycott going, that's the best Christmas to "embrace the nonviolent tradition the new immigration law. The same gift I could hope for." yo and spirit of Martin Luther King, Jr." Bishop William K. Weigand of the Diocese of Salt Lake City shows his support of UFW President Cesar Chavez will Cesar Chavez and the United Farm Workers. accept the award at a ceremony in Atlan­ ta on January 16. The event is part of a weeklong celebration leading up to the national holiday in honor of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. on January 19. yo Mayor Andrew Young

Coretta Scott King "We are once again proud to receive the support of Coretta Scott King," Huerta said. "Both she and her husband never wavered in their dedication to our movement from the earliest days on." Huerta referred to Dr. King's message of support to Chavez when he ended his 25-day fast in 1968 and Coretta Scott King's visit to Chavez when he was in jail in Salinas in 1970. At a city hall press conference, Mayor

6 7 Massachusetts Governor, Labor Convention Boost I Boycott in New England Wo recent events in Massachusetts De la Cruz on visits to all the major cen­ T gave good impetus to the UFW tral labor councils to show the boycott grape boycott, reported Roberto de la film, "The Wrath of Grapes," and pro­ Cruz, New England boycott director. mote the boycott. They were the Massachusetts State AFL­ A heartwarming moment during the CIO Labor Council Convention in convention occurred when Osborn Boston and a visit of UFW President presented then-Congressional candidate Cesar Chavez to Harvard University in Joseph Kennedy, son of the late Sen. Cambridge. Robert F. Kennedy, with a "Viva Ken­ Santa Claus (George Altomare of the American Federation of Teachers) joins a During the four-day AFL-CIO con­ nedy" button the UFW produced for picket line in front of an A&P store in New York City. Behind Santa are Marc­ vention, Massachusetts Governor Sen. Kennedy during his presidential Rubin, a UFW supporter (near left), and Dave Dyson, union label director at the Michael Dukakis, one of the first gover­ campaign in 1968. Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union (jar left). nors to endorse the grape boycott, renewed his boycott support during his Chavez at Harvard "La Clausa" in the Big Apple: address. Then he added in flawless Shortly after the convention, Chavez Spanish: "Es un placer poder visited Harvard University to address a Merry Christmas - Boycott Grapes! ayudarles." . pesticide forum sponsored by the De la Cruz, in his speech to the 600 Harvard Public School of Health. He hat farm labor leader Cesar Rodriguez said the film effectively convention delegates, thanked the AFL- showed the film to the participants and W Chavez started in New York at informs people why the UFW is boycot­ CIO for their longstanding support: spoke on the dangers of pesticide abuse. the end of October, Santa Claus con­ ting grapes again: "Viewers are stunned "We could never have endured this long "The response was terrific," De la tinued in December. when they actually see what growers are without your help." Cruz said. "Most people signed boycott With a big rally in front of a Green­ doing to farm workers - and how the In response, President Arthur Osborn pledge cards, and many of them asked to wich Village A&P, Chavez launched a excessive use of pesticides is poisoning pledged boycott help on behalf of the have the film scheduled for more classes boycott against the huge A&P super­ the nation's food supply." delegates and promised to accompany and groups." Y market chain for refusing to take con­ More than 200 New York groups have Massachusetts Governor Michael Dukakis with Boycott Director Roberto de la Cruz taminated California table grapes off its scheduled the film for showing in the (left) and Massachusetts AFL-CIO President Arthur Osborn (right). Both Dukakis shelves. And before Christmas, shop­ near future. "That, plus Pierce's gifts to and Osborn have endorsed the grape boycott. pers in front of targeted A&P stores his 150 CWA locals, was a wonderful were surprised to hear Santa Claus holiday gift for farm workers, too," shouting "Boycott A&P" and "Boycott Rodriguez said. Y Poison Grapes" between "Ho Ho Ho" Jan Pierce, international vice-president and "Merry Christmas!" of the Communication Workers of (Santa Claus was expertly disguised as America. George Altomare of American Federa­ tion of Teachers, reported Arturo Rod­ riguez, director of the Mid-Atlantic Boycott office in New York.) A less flamboyant but equally gen­ erous Santa was Jan Pierce, interna­ tional vice-president of the Communica­ tion Workers of America. Along with the traditional holiday greetings, Pierce sent each of the 150 CWA locals a video cassette of the boycott film, "The Wrath of Grapes." 8 9 UFW Mourns Loss of Long-Time Friend

arm workers are among the faithful friend of farm workers, a friend F thousands of people in Michigan we could go back to time after time for and the nation who are mourning the help. He never let us down. We're really sudden death of Sam Fishman, 62, presi­ going to miss him." dent of the Michigan State AFL-CIO, "It was only a little more than a year who suffered a fatal heart attack on ago," said Arturo Mendoza, director of November 27. the Michigan-Ohio Boycott, "that Fishman, a leader in the United Auto Fishman invited Cesar Chavez to speak Workers before becoming president of to the executive council of the Michigan the Michigan AFL-CIO, has always had State AFL-CIO and was instrumental in farm workers close to his heart, getting a unanimous endorsement of the manifesting a tradition begun with grape boycott." Walter Reuther and continued by suc­ Private Jewish burial services for ceeding UAW presidents, including cur­ Fishman's family were held in rent UAW President Owen Bieber. Washington, D.C., but about two weeks Cesar Chavez gets boycott endorsements in Canada. From left to right are: Bishop Fishman wholeheartedly believed in the later a public memorial service was held John Omara, Chavez and Cec Makowski, president of the Thunder Bay Labour rightness and effectiveness of the in Detroit at the Local 600 UAW Hall. Council. boycott as a powerful nonviolent tool Among those who attended were Gover­ for farm workers to gain their rights. nor James Blanchard, National AFL­ Chavez Leads Picketers in Thunder Bay; UFW President Cesar Chavez, learn­ CIO President Lane Kirkland, National ing of Fishman's death while in the Democratic Party Chairman Paul G. New Boycott Group in Sault Ste. Marie midst of a boycott tour of the western Kirk, Jr., and UAW President Owen states, said, "Sam Fishman was a Bieber. Y ovember 8 was a bitterly cold day were deeply moved by a presentation of N in Thunder Bay, but it didn't pre­ the film, "The Wrath of Grapes." vent a large contingent of labor, Later, Chavez met with Bishop John religious, political, and peace activists Omara, who also viewed the film and from joining farm labor leader Cesar renewed his pledge of support for the Chavez on a grape boycott picket line boycott. during his brief visit. David Martinez, boycott director in Braving icy, subzero winds, the Ontario, reported excellent media picketers kept warm with a brisk march­ publicity for the boycott during Chavez' ing pace and enthusiastic chants of visit. "And we got a special plug," he "Boycott Grapes!" and "Boycott said, "when Sharon, Lois, and Bram ­ Pesticides! " Canada's top performers of children's Among those who marched with songs - promoted the boycott during a Sam Fishman Chavez were Ontario Federation of concert in Thunder Bay the same day." Labour Vice-President Frank Mazur of the Grain Handlers Union; Thunder Bay Sault Ste. Marie Committee Labour Council President Cec Recently Martinez met with a group Makowski; New Democratic Party of activists in Sault Ste. Marie to help (NDP) Federal Members of Parliament them set up a UFW support committee. Ian Angus, Ernie Epp, and John Terry; Terry and Mary Jean Ross hosted the and Ontario NDP Member of Provincial group to see the film and make plans. Parliament Jim Foulds. Dan Sweezzy will head this newest Cana­ After the picket line, the supporters dian UFW support group.Y 10 II An Dlusive Victory California table grape grower is Saul Martinez, a UFW crop manager, A going to jail. explains, "Steele still owes thousands of Dudley "Bud" Steele is to become the dollars in back wages, and the workers first grower to be jailed for violating he refused to rehire are still out of their California's farm labor law. jobs. Is this a victory for farm workers? "Also, the ALRB started prosecuting Sort of. this case in 1979. That was before Steele is the owner of Tex-Cal Land Deukmejian [California's governor] Management, Inc. of Delano, Califor­ stacked the board with pro-grower Q; nia. The 7,000 acre ranch used to members. I don't think we can expect c:: 8 employ between 500 and 600 workers. the same commitment to uphold the law c:: The workers had signed a union contract from the current board." .~ with Tex-Cal in 1979. Alejandro Lopez, a ten-year employee ::;:"' Despite a legal obligation to adhere to at Tex-Cal, agrees with Saul. "There is a L.A. Boycott Director Oscar Mondragon (center, left) and UFW personnel discuss this contract, in 1982 Steele cut wages of sentence and a fine against Steele, but the grape boycott with Los Angeles religious leaders. workers to or below minimum wage where is the compensation for the level. He also refused to hire union workers?" he asked. workers, despite an injunction by the There is one minor note of ironical Agricultural Labor Relations Board justice in the case. On Steele's land is an L.A. Clergy, Medical Students (ALRB) ordering him to do so. old jailhouse. It was here that workers On December 4, a superior court were instructed to report to pick up their Lend Boycott Support judge upheld a previous sentence against checks or to be recalled to work after he UFW's Los Angeles boycott Leadership Conference on Civil Rights Steele and his labor manager, David layoffs. Now the Tex-Cal workers are T staff, led by Oscar Mondragon, in Washington, D.C., local social action Caravantes. The judge ordered the two fond of saying, "It's Steele's and met with 15 influential religious leaders groups and eight major labor union to serve 180 days in prison and pay com­ Caravantes' turn to report to the jail." and UFW supporters in late November groups. bined fines of $220,000. Their sentences begin in March. Y at the University of Southern California. Also at the meeting were: So why is this not a victory? The meeting was held to persuade the Father Frank Colburn, Rabbi Albert Lewis, leaders to show "The Wrath of Grapes" Reverend George Wilson (Methodist), Max Mont film to their congregations and organiza­ (West Coast Jewish Labor Committee), Buckner tions, to publicize the boycott in Coe (United Church of Christ), Rabbi Sydney newsletters and bulletins and to get Jacobs, Jeff Dietrich (The Catholic Worker), Father Juan Romero, Reverend Dick Haddon (Methodist), endorsements. Historically, Los Angeles Paul Malarik (Unitarian), Rabbi Dan Bridge, Pat religious leaders have strongly supported Hoffman (Methodist), Louise Jongewaard the farm workers' struggle. (Presbyterian) and Lillian Davis (human rights Table grape grower "Farm workers are at the bottom of advocate). Buddy Steele (left), the totem pole of civil rights, and they Medical Students and labor manager need all the support they can get to David Caravantes maintain human dignity and integrity," Also in Los Angeles, Cesar Chavez (center) are going to said Julian Keiser, executive director for and Dr. Marion Moses of the National jail, and there is the Community Relations Conference of Farm Workers Health Group spoke at nothing their lawyer Southern California. "Citizens need to the Western States Medical Students Richard Papst (right) support the boycott and the struggle Conference at UCLA on November 16. can do to stop it. because it will make a better world ­ Cesar asked the 300 medical students for everyone." to begin researching pesticide-related The Community Relations Confer­ diseases - in both workers and consu­ ence has 90 member organizations inclu­ mers. Dr. Moses urged the students to ding the National Association for the work for unions because of the need for Advancement of Colored People, the experts in treating occupational diseases. y 12 13 Your Letters

very day the United Farm Workers and its fight against toxic pesticides that E receives letters from our readers is threatening both farm worker and and supporters. These letters often relay consumer. messages of support and express your As a college student here in San Fran­ concerns about the problems of pesticide cisco, I've always tried to keep updated abuse and the struggle of farm workers. on the struggles of the UFW. I fully sup­ What follows is just a small sample of port the current grape boycott and try to Dr. Marion Moses the letters we have recently received. inform friends and faculty of the UFW's position. Paul Cuadra San Francisco I will not buy or eat grapes in support of the boycott. I will also inform my family and in-laws to boycott grapes. We are spreading the word about the We boycotted in 1965 and 1973 when we boycott. We've been giving your news were children, and it was a valuable magazine to the green grocer we shop lesson to learn. from regularly and telling him about the May you continue your work as farm worker plight. vehemently as you have in the past. Our hopes and prayers are with all of Absence of Evidence is not you who "give us our daily bread" in Elizabeth Cumpian the truest sense. Chicago,IL Evidence of Absence Lorraine Thompson Douglas Caponnato By Marion Moses, M.D. study. Address Unknown Comparing pesticide residues in soil Enclosed is my contribution to your (Dr. Marion Moses, of the National Farm Workers and water at the homes of children with worthy cause. It may be small, but so is Health Group, responds to a recently released county cancer to those of children without my Social Security. It is a sacrifice but health report on McFarland, California, where there not much when I consider all the I hope Christmas was not too hard for is a 400% expected rate of cancer among children cancer means something only if positive and where cancer has already claimed the lives of - that is, if differences - are found. sacrifices your members have made with you all. Thank you for your struggle for four children. The report says there is "nothing cur­ Such comparisons are absolutely mean­ their lives and limbs in their fight to right justice. Peace and hope to you all. rently present that can explain the cancer cluster. ..) ingless when negative, as they were in the wrongs of the profiteers. Helen Healy he epidemiological study done by this study. Carcinogenic pesticides may John L. Stevens Pasadena, CA T the Kern County Health Depart­ not persist in soil or water and therefore Niland, CA ment is not adequate to determine the are not there to be measured. Or the relationship of agricultural pesticide use exposure may have been to a metabolic I support your cause and have always to cancer in the children of McFarland. breakdown product that was not I am enclosing a money order for your supported the work of Mr. Chavez. I do The study is highly misleading. It gives measured. Or there may be synergistic or good cause. I sincerely sympathize with not purchase grapes and always let my the false impression that it was only a potentiating effects from chemicals in the farm workers. Pesticides are also local store manager know about the one-of-a-kind exposure in the past when combination that might not occur with very frightening for us, consumers of plight of farm workers. actually McFarland still is exposed to either chemical acting alone. California fruit. I thank God there are still people in carcinogenic pesticides. The study made no recommendations My contribution comes from the this world who care and have the The process of "doing a study" is about preventing current exposure to heart. strength and dedication to make a often used by health authorities to give carcinogenic pesticides in the community. difference. I pledge to support the UFW Mrs. Joseph Closta the impression that something is being County and state health authorities and Mr. Chavez until the problems fac­ Springfield, MA done about a community problem. have failed to respond appropriately to ed by farm workers are solved. Studies done under such circumstances the message of McFarland. The families Keep up the fight. are almost always inadequate in scope of the children with cancer know that Please accept this small contribution Richard Weston and design, very narrowly defined and indeed nothil1g has been done to address on behalf of the United Farm Workers Chicago, IL 60652 limited, as was the case in the McFarland their needs and concerns.Y 15 14 CUT HERE Your Order Supports the Farm Workers' Cause. SIZE COLOR QTY. TOTAL T·SHIRTS: s, M, L, XL red/black/white Boycott! $ 7.00 ea. UFW $ 7.00 ea.

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VESTS: s, M, L, XL red/black/navy blua UFW $29.00 ea. Send this form with your check or money order to: Sub-total Shipping _--,-$_2._00__ United Farm Workers La Paz, Keene, CA 93570 TOTAL _

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