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FROM THE SECRETARY

have never forgotten the moment when I first the hurdles inherent in our “new normal,” they have not visited the Smithsonian. It was the mid-1960s prevented us from finding new ways to engage and inspire. and we were driving back to New Jersey after We will never replace our tangible objects that tell a a family vacation. I was too young to understand why we story when you see them up close. But for the millions of couldn’t stop at many historic sites I wanted to visit in people who cannot visit our museums, a virtual Smithsonian the still-segregated South. But when we drove through can be at their fingertips no matter where they are. The Washington, D.C., we made a detour to the Smithsonian. value of being a more digital institution has been made My dad explained that I could visit the Smithsonian clear during this time of isolation. We are uniting people by and not worry about being turned away because of race. It hosting online events, providing invaluable Smithsonian was then that I first understood the power of this institution digital assets, and staying connected through social media. where anyone, regardless of who they were, could become One of the ways we are able to inspire creativity among something more than who they had been. all socially distant learners is through our new Open Access Since its inception, the Smithsonian has been a gift to initiative. By releasing an unprecedented amount of free America, telling the nation’s stories through our collections, Smithsonian digital resources into the public domain—more scholarship and educational initiatives. Our scientific than 3 million 2-D and 3-D images—we are ushering in a new research—examining everything from Earth’s prolific era of educational and research endeavors, creative reuse, biodiversity to distant galaxies—also tells stories about the computational analysis and innovative exploration. human condition, our place in the universe, and where we As we continue to make new discoveries, produce might be headed next. groundbreaking exhibitions, and initiate thought-provoking Now, as an institution, we are working to become more discussions, we must share them with future generations. than we have been. That entails more fully occupying the Already, we create educational materials based on our science digital realm, more robustly enhancing our educational and scholarship that enhance student and teacher engagement FRONT COVER The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) linked eight telescopes around the globe to form capabilities, and more deeply examining the world’s most in 21st-century learning. Smithsonian education materials are an Earth-sized virtual telescope with unprecedented sensitivity and resolution. At the pressing challenges. All are goals that have become more used by teachers in all 50 states, but we can do more. helm of the effort, the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory captured the first-ever urgent with the advent of dual pandemics: the deadly novel To that end, I plan to bolster the Smithsonian’s role in image of a black hole. Albert Einstein’s century-old theory of general relativity helped coronavirus contagion and the persistent virulent racism lifelong learning by working to transform it into a national predict that a black hole casts a circular shadow on the bright, superheated material that may have finally galvanized a nation into confronting leader in pre-K–12 education. That is why we are developing around it—and this image reveals the shadow. its tortured racial past. a model for the future of education by working with the For us to be the institution Americans need and deserve, Washington, D.C., public school system. In time, we plan we must use our reputation and expertise to stimulate dialogue to share that model on a national and international stage. about some of the most important collective challenges we As an educational organization, we have an obligation to face. Clearly one of those is the challenge of race in all its make education a priority, no matter if learners get their dimensions. In the wake of the horrific killing of George Floyd education in classrooms or online. and the unified outcry for change, the Smithsonian is leading The crises we are facing have reinforced the importance the discussion with a couple of new initiatives. of what we hold most dear, starting with the health and safety The first, Race, Community and Our Shared Future, is of our families and loved ones. But they also have reminded a Smithsonian-wide project that will examine the impact us that our human connection extends beyond the walls of our of racial inequality in our communities and nation and homes, beyond the color of our skin, and beyond the borders of inspire conversation about how Americans understand and our nations. We long for the comfort of culture, the perspective experience race. And the new digital platform Talking About of history, the beauty of art, and the answers to questions about Race by the National Museum of African American History our universe and ourselves that science provides. These, too, and Culture is helping diverse audiences better understand are more precious than ever, and the Smithsonian is unique and discuss the lived realities of race with a variety of digital in its ability to bring these endeavors to people everywhere. tools, instructional videos and multimedia resources. I have been so fortunate to be a part of this remarkable Also, at the top of our minds right now is the uncertainty institution for the better part of my career. I am honored to of a global pandemic. As of June 2020, more than 2 million lead it as we approach the Smithsonian’s 175th anniversary people have contracted COVID-19 in the United States. in 2021. In this time that feels so fragile, so precarious, we Many in our communities face unprecedented hardships: must heed what one of my favorite authors, James Baldwin, dealing with illness or the loss of loved ones, balancing the said: “The challenge is in the moment; the time is always care of others with the unfamiliarity of working from home, now.” I believe there is no better time than now to make the feeling isolated from friends and families, or dealing with Smithsonian the best version of the institution it can be. economic anxiety. The Smithsonian is preparing for what comes next with Thank you for your continued commitment and support. two task forces and a COVID-19 response team working to identify how we can gradually reopen, guided foremost by Lonnie G. Bunch III the safety and health of our employees and the public. Despite Secretary of the Smithsonian SMITHSONIAN 2019 4 SMITHSONIAN 2019 5

An international team of scientists including Katie Bouman, who is a former Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory computer scientist, created a set of algorithms to piece together the puzzle of data taken by eight telescopes around the world, creating the first image of a black hole. This is an early equation Bouman developed and presented in a TED Talk.

Shep Doeleman has been chasing 1 black holes for years. More than a decade ago, this Smithsonian astronomer and other visionary scientists asked: Was it possible to capture an image of one? Black holes by their very nature are invisible, predicted by Albert Einstein but never directly observed. And the resolution required to

Wy record such a distant object—fearsome in mass but tiny in size, invisible or not— would necessitate a lens the size of the entire Earth. Doeleman likened the endeavor to photographing the date on a quarter in Los Angeles while standing in New York City.

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The first-ever image of a black hole was front-page news across the planet in 2019. Science magazine called it one of the most important breakthroughs of the year. The team was awarded the Einstein Medal 2020 from the Albert Einstein Society and the NSF Diamond Achievement Award from the National Science Foundation.

Incredibly, that is what the Event 2 Horizon Telescope (EHT) team he directs—an international consortium that has grown to involve more than 200 scientists at 13 research institutes around the world— accomplished. The EHT linked eight radio telescopes on four continents to swivel in perfect synchrony and train their sights on a luminous swirl of hot gases and debris orbiting a supermassive black hole 55 million light years away in the center of the galaxy called Messier 87. SMITHSONIAN 20192019 86 SMITHSONIAN 2019 9

The Smithsonian’s Agua Salud Project in the Panama CanalCanal WatershedWatershed providesprovides aa modelmodel forfor restoringrestoring degraded landscapes, revealing how water flow is influencedinfluenced byby landland use.use. TheThe decades-longdecades-long researchresearch projectproject isis a a collaboration among the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute,Institute, thethe PanamaPanama CanalCanal AuthorityAuthority andand thethe NationalNational Environment Authority of Panama. Long-term research on how humans and animals impact ecosystemsecosystems isis moremore andand more relevant to efforts to sustain our planet. PHOTO MARCOSMARCOS GUERRAGUERRA

This is a unique strength of 3 the Smithsonian: the ability to convene partners around the globe to create a virtual observatory the size of the planet in pursuit of what was once thought impossible. For Doeleman and his colleagues it was the discovery of a lifetime. Their research opens new windows into our understanding of space-time, the origins of galaxies, and the very workings of the universe.

For the rest of us, that image shared around the world is a discovery that brings us together as human beings— an awe-inspiring reminder that we are all here together on this small blue sphere looking out at a vast and mysterious cosmos.

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Martha, the last descendant of the once-abundant passenger pigeon population, is one of the most famous Panel from Hokusai: Mad about Painting (on view November 2019–January 2021) at the Freer Gallery of birds in the world. Her death helped inspire the modern conservation movement. Today, her 100-year-old remains have been Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, the National Museum of Asian Art, which is home to one of the largest collections of digitized and rendered in 3-D for viewers to study, download, reuse or remix. Martha is one of nearly 3 million digital items the artist’s work. The Katsushika Hokusai-painted panel features a crane perched on a snowy limb. Detail from Twelve in the Smithsonian collection now available copyright-free through our Open Access initiative. PHOTO DONALD E. HURLBERT Months, a pair of folding screens.

his idea of our shared place in the universe—our The challenges we face today, as a nation and as a planet, shared history—was embodied in 2019. The heft of the call for creative and collaborative interdisciplinary solutions—big Smithsonian—its unparalleled collections, its diverse ideas. The Smithsonian, a place that belongs to all of us, has the and deep-rooted expertise, and its outsized ability to capacity to unite us by drawing on the material legacy of the past connect with millions of people—is being brought to bear on the to imagine a brighter and more just and sustainable future. This most critical issues of our time: conversations about democracy, is what drives the institution forward to be, as Secretary Lonnie identity, climate change and more. G. Bunch III explains, “the glue that helps to hold us together.” SMITHSONIAN 2019 12 SMITHSONIAN 2019 13

Astronaut Neil Armstrong wore this glove during the historic 1969 Apollo 11 mission, which landed the first In July 2019, more than 500,000 people gathered on the National Mall to celebrate the 50th anniversary person on the moon. His gloves and spacesuit were conserved and digitized thanks to the first-ever Kickstarter campaign of the moon landing. Commissioned by the National Air and Space Museum, Apollo 50: Go for the Moon re-created the by a museum, Reboot the Suit. They were displayed at the National Air and Space Museum for the 50th anniversary of launch of Apollo 11 in a 20-minute video projected on the Washington Monument as part of a three-day celebration. the lunar landing. PHOTO MARCO GROB / TRUNK ARCHIVE PHOTO ERIC LONG

Fifty years ago another image captivated the world and The National Air and Space Museum, whose first director, galvanized our faith in human ingenuity and wonder at the Michael Collins, was also one of the three Apollo 11 astronauts, universe around us: the extraordinary sight of astronaut Neil spearheaded the production. And now the museum is embarking Armstrong setting foot on the moon. This past summer the on the most substantial renovation in Smithsonian history in order Smithsonian helped lead the nation in commemorating that to redouble its capacity to inspire new generations to reach for the historic achievement, bringing half a million people to the stars. This is the power of the Smithsonian: to spark wonder and National Mall to relive the Apollo 11 mission with a spectacular lifelong learning, make accessible the artifacts of history, and multimedia broadcast on the Washington Monument. bring us together around a shared culture. SMITHSONIAN 2019 14 SMITHSONIAN 2019 15

This ca. 1850 portrait of Rhoda Phillips, born into slavery and freed by the Emancipation Proclamation, Wayde McIntosh’s Legacy, a portrait of his friend, artist Jordan Casteel, explores social issues in the United depicts a personal story of enslavement. National Museum of African American History and Culture curator Mary Elliott States that have been a part of the country since its birth. Legacy was chosen as the third-place winner in The Outwin 2019: included the daguerreotype, along with other museum objects, in her history of slavery essay for The 1619 Project in American Portraiture Today, a triennial competition at the National Portrait Gallery on view October 2019 – August 2020. The New York Times.

The museum that Secretary Bunch shepherded into being, The 1619 Project marks the 400th anniversary of the arrival the National Museum of African American History and Culture, of the first enslaved Africans in British North America. Curator has already become a treasured place of pilgrimage in the Mary Elliott selected objects from the museum collection for a almost four years since its opening. It is an indispensable source special broadsheet section of the newspaper, sharing the powerful of excellence and expertise, helping direct the nation in a vital stories they represent to tell a fuller, more truthful story of slavery discussion about race and American history. Naturally, The New and freedom. “This is a shared history, everyone inherited the York Times partnered with the Smithsonian as it embarked upon legacies of slavery,” Elliott says. “This project—like the museum a major examination of the pervasive legacy of slavery and the itself —enables each of us to confront this history and seek to learn ways it has shaped American society. more, to be thoughtful about moving forward as a nation.” SMITHSONIAN 2019 16 SMITHSONIAN 2019 17

The bilingual exhibition Dolores Huerta: Revolution in the Fields / Revolución en los Campos explores Huerta’s The Smithsonian American Women’s History Initiative is a paradigm shift at the institution, placing women influence on and fight for agricultural labor rights in the 1960s and 1970s. This Smithsonian Institution Traveling at the center of the American story and uncovering their hidden narratives to reveal a more diverse and complete history. Exhibition Service (SITES) exhibition was created in collaboration with the National Portrait Gallery and is based on the The National Portrait Gallery’s Votes for Women: A Portrait of Persistence (on view March 2019 — January 2020) launched exhibition One Life: Dolores Huerta. Supported by the Smithsonian Latino Center, the exhibition will travel to 14 cities the initiative and was a major exhibition, shedding light on the diversity of women who played a role in the fight for through 2023, bringing the stories of this influential woman to audiences nationwide. women’s suffrage.

New partnerships and platforms propel the Smithsonian for Women: A Portrait of Persistence have been viewed hundreds toward the goal of reaching as broad an audience as possible, of thousands of times. Curator Kate Clarke Lemay dug deep to taking the institution beyond the National Mall. The American tell the history of women’s struggles for equality, highlighting Women’s History Initiative is a digital-first project for precisely activists from the 1830s through the 1960s, and shining new this reason. The Smithsonian has teamed up with Wikipedia to light in particular on African American women’s fight for full bring unsung stories of women in American history to people all citizenship. over the world who might not ever come to the nation’s capital. In conducting her research, she asked, “When I read Facilitated by a new open knowledge coordinator partly funded the accounts of women’s suffrage, I wondered where are the by the Wikimedia Foundation, the initiative is hosting a series African American women in what arguably is one of the longest of Wikipedia edit-a-thons alongside exhibition openings and reform movements in American history? What of Latinx, Native CLOCKWISE FROM TOP: Mary E. Church Terrell, digital image releases. American or Asian American women? Why has women’s history Sara Jane Clarke Lippincott, Susan B. Anthony, Anna Julia Haywood (Cooper), Anna Elizabeth Dickinson, Already, for instance, images and biographies of women never been recognized as the needle on the barometer of Ida B. Wells-Barnett, Mary Ashton Rice Livermore. uploaded from the National Portrait Gallery’s exhibition Votes American history?” CENTER: Alice Dunbar Nelson. SMITHSONIAN 2019 18 SMITHSONIAN 2019 19

The Smithsonian’s mission to educate and inspire is more important than ever in moments of crisis and The Smithsonian is bringing more diverse perspectives to education programs and adopting new approaches change. The 2020 COVID-19 pandemic closed our doors, but the Smithsonian remained open, active and responding to ensure that learners can access Smithsonian resources anytime, anywhere. Native Knowledge 360°—the National to learners and visitors through our distance learning resources and interactive virtual tours. The Smithsonian American Museum of the American Indian’s signature education initiative—provides K–12 materials online to enlighten and inform Art Museum is one of many museums that offer 360° images of art, objects and full exhibitions online. Whether you are education about Native American history and culture. NK360° is one of the Smithsonian’s robust distance learning at home, at school, across the world or across the country, Smithsonian resources, expertise and experiences are just resources that became essential for educators and students learning from home during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic. a click away. IMAGE FROM GOOGLE EARTH

As the institution sets a course to tell a fuller story, the most culturally diverse, and builds on the premise that this is a vital arena in which we can do that work is with K – 12 education. personal history we all share. The Smithsonian seeks to inspire a generation of confident, The institution has entered into a two-year partnership creative problem solvers who connect their knowledge to with the Washington, D.C., public school system, aligning complex challenges. Establishing a more inclusive and expansive Smithsonian content with the schools’ existing curricula to understanding of what it means to be American opens up support the social and emotional needs of students. This effort possibilities of deeper engagement. It’s an investment in the to strive for equity and access by reaching students who have the nation’s children and their capacity to see themselves in history least access to resources will empower learners with experiences and imagine a better future. that aid in their academic work and overall development. This At the National Museum of the American Indian, a new comprehensive education initiative begun in 2019 was put to Native Knowledge 360° education initiative seeks to inspire the test in 2020 at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. When an expanded understanding of Native American cultures the Smithsonian closed its museums and research centers to past and present and inform the ways American history mitigate the spread of the virus, the institution quickly adapted is taught. Through online materials and teacher training to create an easy-to-use library of learning resources for various opportunities held around the country, the platform offers age levels and those with access to high-tech, low-tech or no- students and teachers a new K – 12 framework to modernize tech tools. The impact was immediate, as teachers already the teaching of history, social studies, arts, culture and comfortable with our digital teaching tools such as Learning Lab more—one that centers Native voices, is geographically and flocked to our sites, as did students and caregivers. SMITHSONIAN 2019 20 SMITHSONIAN 2019 21

Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute fellow Jennifer Gil-Acevedo understands that people do not always Nature—Cooper Hewitt Design Triennial (on view May 2019–January 2020) celebrated the power of design to appreciate what they cannot see, taste or touch. Microalgae power entire ecosystems but are invisible to the naked transform our understanding of and relationship with the natural world. To create Fantasma, design studio AnotherFarm eye—so Gil-Acevedo created glowing images using microscopes, printed touchable 3-D models and baked cookies collaborated with scientists who make transgenic glowing silk, engineered by injecting silkworm eggs with jellyfish DNA. with edible microalgae. Her work offers everyone a way to experience microalgae through one or more of their senses. PHOTO ROGELIO MORENO

“The Smithsonian has always been committed to support- around the globe, documenting indigenous peoples’ ecological ing students and teachers, and we want to ensure that school knowledge of icescapes in Alaska and the Bering Strait region, closures do not get in the way of students’ ongoing education,” monitoring air pollution from satellites in space, and so much more. notes Ruki Neuhold-Ravikumar, the Smithsonian’s acting These studies regularly involve scientific and cultural part- undersecretary for education. “We formed an education ners; they often involve the public, too—citizen scientists such response team to support schools facing closures around the as Gabon schoolchildren working with forest researchers to country by connecting them with free and relevant resources. measure how tree growth responds to weather and climate, or And the response has been tremendous.” American volunteers mailing in ginkgo leaf samples as part of All across the institution, scientists are undertaking remark- last summer’s National Science Foundation–funded Fossil able projects to build a more sustainable and resilient future. They Atmospheres project. The Smithsonian Conservation Commons are studying the emergence of coronaviruses similar to COVID-19 now links these investigators and living laboratories together to try to stem the next pandemic, researching the impact of solar in an action network that amplifies efforts to sustain Earth’s ultraviolet radiation on phytoplankton in the Antarctic, pioneer- biodiversity and convened to discuss and share solutions at the ing new cryogenic technologies to preserve coral reef ecosystems April 2020 Earth Optimism Summit. SMITHSONIAN 2019 22 SMITHSONIAN 2019 23

Darko Vulic’s memories of Sarajevo are haunted by war, but the sight and smell of dandelions from the former Michael Sherrill used clay, glass and metal to re-create the botanical wonders he saw from his studio window Yugoslavia give him hope for a brighter future. Seeds of Peace is one of many objects in Bloom: Flowers in the Archives in the mountains of North Carolina. The Michael Sherrill Retrospective, at the Renwick Gallery of the Smithsonian American of American Art (on view March 2019–October 2019) that explore artists’ complex relationship to the natural world, and Art Museum, captured the ephemeral beauty of flowers such as the Julesvernium (Seaflower) depicting the life cycle of a the cross-pollination of ideas between nature, history, art and science. The Archives continues to digitize its collection to single flower—opening, blooming and wilting. The exhibition used different media to show how the artist’s ideas changed make these poignant and important primary sources more accessible for researchers, students and the general public. and clarified through time. The retrospective was organized by the Mint Museum and on view June 2019—January 2020.

Many of these studies have been ongoing for decades. thinking about the history of life on earth directly to visitors. The data and the specimens amassed join the limitlessly While Deep Time showcases many of the museum’s most famous rich archives that are the national collections, where they are and historic specimens, often posed in dramatic new stances, preserved for future researchers who will conduct inquiries we the fossils are presented within the context of new scientific can’t even begin to imagine. research: a 500-million-year survey of extreme changes in Nowhere is this vast record of our planet more powerfully climate showing how the planet’s changing environment demonstrated than in the new Deep Time exhibition in the David has affected ecosystems through time and providing a new H. Koch Hall of Fossils, which transmits the revolution in recent framework for understanding the climate crisis of today. SMITHSONIAN 2019 24 SMITHSONIAN 2019 25

This skeleton of a woolly mammoth is posed clearing snow from vegetation in the David H. Koch Hall of Fossils–Deep Time exhibition at the National Museum of Natural History. Mammoths lived across northern Eurasia and North America until a few thousand years ago, when a lethal combination of shifting climate, changing food sources, and a brand-new predator—humans—drove them to extinction. The skeleton provides a window into our own recent past on planet Earth and reminds us that no species—regardless of size—is invulnerable. PHOTO GARY MULCAHEY SMITHSONIAN 2019 26 SMITHSONIAN 2019 27

Deep Time at the National Museum of Natural History tells the long and still-unwinding story of life on Artist Pat Steir drew inspiration from the shape of the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden’s iconic Earth, from 3.5 billion years ago to today and beyond. This fossilized palm frond, found in Alaska, is both familiar and circular Gordon Bunshaft building for her monumental Color Wheel (on view October 2019–January 2021). Composed strange: It closely resembles living Sabal palms growing in Florida, but testifies to much warmer climate in the north of 30 large-scale paintings, the installation fills the museum’s second-floor inner-circle gallery with the full spectrum of some 50 million years ago. PHOTO LUCIA RM MARTINO, JAMES DI LORETO AND FRED COCHARD colors. Steir’s suite of paintings invites viewers to walk along the nearly 400 linear feet of paintings, the artist’s largest installation to date. To view the exhibition virtually, visit Hirshhorn.si.edu. PHOTO ALEX MONROE

Paleobotanist Scott Wing explains that Deep Time is “helping colliding black holes at almost the same time PETM fossils people to see that their actions today leave a legacy that ripples were part of a living ecosystem stressed by the Earth’s last thousands of generations into the future.” He studies fossil plants great warming event. that date to the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM), Understanding this shared history on a global scale brings a period of intense global warming some 56 million years ago that us together in the spirit of the Smithsonian’s 18th-century most closely approximates the rapid anthropogenic environmental chemist and geologist founding donor, James Smithson, changes of today. and his dream of a place for the increase and diffusion of Those very same plants were alive around the time that knowledge for all—one that inspires us to model the future we the brilliant orange-yellow light encircling the black hole and wish to see: creative, agile, innovative, diverse and accessible captured by the Smithsonian’s Event Horizon Telescope began to everyone. its journey to us. It is coincidence, but nevertheless a measure of the scale of Smithsonian research, that the scientists using the Event Horizon Telescope are studying light that left the SMITHSONIAN 2019 28 SMITHSONIAN 2019 27

A photographer captured images of visitors to the National Museum of American History on a single day. Millions of people—from South Carolina, Missouri, Cameroon, Honduras and more—cross through the Smithsonian’s physical and digital doors each year. They and our generous donors are the lifeblood of the Smithsonian, which is supported through a public-private partnership with the American people, Congress and donors who make possible our thought- provoking exhibitions, engaging public programs and vital research. PHOTOS STEPHEN VOSS

WE ARE CREATIVE

AGILE

INNOVATIVE

DIVERSE

ACCESSIBLE TO EVERYONE

THANKS TO YOU SMITHSONIAN 20192019 28 SMITHSONIAN 2019 29

John and Adrienne Mars through a multiyear $4 million challenge grant made by the I nspiring Hope foundation. Since establishing this endowment, the Archives has digitized and made available online more than 230 archival LEADERSHIP collections comprised of more than 2.8 million images. This John and Adrienne Mars have been involved with the Smith- grant allows the Archives to significantly accelerate digitization GIFTS We thank 2019’s most generous donors for sonian for decades, supporting a number of Smithsonian and provide access to important collections like the Woman’s their gifts of $2.5 million or more museums and research centers. This year, their gifts to the Building records from an organization that played a key role Smithsonian’s National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute as an alternative space for women artists energized by the and the Arts and Industries Building affirm their legacy. The feminist movement in the 1970s. In the past 15 years the Terra Mars’ $5 million gift to the National Zoo and Conservation Foundation has contributed more than $10 million to support American Express The Hillside Biology Institute allows the Smithsonian to endow the direc- digitization efforts at the Archives. Aa Cultural lLegacCyy Foundation – Allan tor’s position, named in their honor. Their gift of $1 million and Shelley Holt for the Arts and Industries Building will make possible the The galleries on the fourth floor SpsPaaCce for innovation development of Futures, a landmark exhibition to celebrate of the NationalNational MuseumMuseum ofof the Smithsonian’s 175th anniversary in 2021. The exhibition Textron Inc. African American History and will highlight a new mission for the building: to inspire people The Science of Flight Culture explore African American With an $11 million gift through to think more optimistically about the future. and African diasporic cultural their Hillside Foundation, Allan expression across genre, place and Shelley Holt are helping and time. Objects range from fashions by iconic designer Ann to bring the thrill and wonder Lowe to the literary arts of author and playwrightplaywright NtozakeNtozake of flight to a new generation by supporting a comprehensive David M. Shange. A major gift from American Express expandsexpands thethe revitalization of the National Air and Space Museum’s galleries,galleries, Rubenstein The How Things Fly gallery in the National Air and Space impact and scope of thesethese galleries,galleries, namednamed thethe AmericanAmerican collections and educational programs. The Allan and Shelley Connecting past Museum sparks curiosity about forces such as gravity as well Express Culture Galleries. Two endowedendowed curators—thecurators—the Holt Innovations Gallery, scheduled to open in 2025, will and future as the technologies that seem to defy it. A $10 million gift from American Express Curator for Culture and thethe AmericanAmerican be a centerpiece of the trans ­fformedormed museum, delving into Textron Inc. to aid the museum’s multiyear transformation Express Curator of the Center for the Study ofof thethe AfricanAfrican groundbreaking technologies that fuel the aerospace industry. will also fund a major redesign of the How Things Fly Diaspora—will shape the galleries’ exhibitions and programs. The gift also establishes the Allan and Shelley Holt Innovations A $10 million gift from David M. gallery, to be named in recognition of Textron. The gallery The gift also funds research, collection care, acquisitions,acquisitions, Series of annual lectures and demonstrations. These will Rubenstein, former chair of the will gain 1,000 square feet of exhibition space and more educational programs and exhibitions, and establishes an explore how innovative ideas create new fields of science, art Smithsonian Board of Regents, immersive, interactive exhibits, including an expanded design endowed Curatorial Fund for Culture. American Express is a and industry—and change the course of history. The Holts have will transform the iconic Arts and Industries Building into a makerspace and a new Cessna 172 with a cockpit open for founding donor of the National Museum of African AmericanAmerican been extraordinary benefactors of the National Air and Space national hub for exploring ideas and questions about the future. exploration by visitors. Geared for middle-school students, History and Culture and has also supportedsupported thethe NationalNational Museum for more than a decade, generously supporting the Constructed in 1881 to house the U.S. National Museum, the the redesigned gallery will present challenging science, Museum of the American Indian. Holt Scholars Program and the museum’s Trophy awards. Allan building’s reincarnation begins in 2021—the Smithsonian’s technology, engineering and math (STEM) concepts with the Holt is chair of the museum’s board and a member of the BoardBoard 175th anniversary—with a yearlong exhibition Futures featuring goal of inspiring future innovators in air and space travel. of Regents’ Advancement Committee. visions for the future. After the exhibition, a multiyear renovation will preserve this architectural gem while adapting Jere and Bonnie the interior to accommodate future-facing technologies and Broh-Kahn Roy Lichtenstein Foundation experimental programs that require flexible spaces. Rubenstein Walmart also gave $1 million this year to the Smithsonian American A vision for visitors Passing knowledge Aa more inincClusive story to the future Women’s History Initiative, which illuminates women’s pivotal roles in building and sustaining our country. A board member of the National Museum of American History and the National Education is at the heart of all Museum of Natural History, Rubenstein has provided generous Smithsonian museums. Jere and support to a wide array of Smithsonian museums and centers Bonnie Broh-Kahn further this over the last 15 years. More than 7 million people have visited the National Museum essential purpose with a $1 million of African American History and Culture since it opened in gift to the National Air and Space Museum and a $1 million gift Since its founding in 1954, the Archives of American Art has 2016, making it one of the most visited museums in the United to the National Museum of Natural History to fund the Broh- sought to build a diverse collection that tells the full story States. Walmart helps ensure that every visitor can fully Kahn Weil Director of Education at each institution for five of the visual arts in the United States. In fiscal year 2019,2019, Terra Foundation for American Art engage with exhibitions illustrating how African American years. These crucial positions use each museums’ extensive the Roy Lichtenstein Foundation contributed $5 million to Partners for art’s sake stories both reflect American values and shape what it collection, knowledgeable curators and expert research staff to create an endowment that enables the Archives to process means to be American. The ground-floor Walmart Welcome implement programs that spark curiosity and build awareness and digitize more material on historically underrepresented Center has greeted visitors with information on navigating about the history—and possible futures—of our planet, its artists, including the papers of Jeff Donaldson, co-founder of the building’s eight levels. A new $5 million grant endows people and the universe beyond. Hundreds of thousands of the African Commune of Bad Relevant Artists (AfriCOBRA) Since 2005, the Terra Foundation the Walmart Director of Visitor and Guest Services, a unique visitors of all ages are captivated each year by the experiential in 1968, and the Tomás Ybarra-Frausto research material on for American Art has partnered position responsible for enhancing all aspects of the visitor educational opportunities at these museums. In addition, Chicano art, one of the most consulted collections for the study with the Archives of American Art on an ambitious project experience including accessibility, exhibition technologies and the donors plan to leave generous bequests to each museum of Latino art. By ensuring that resources like these are available to digitize the Archives’ vast collections and share them opportunities for social interaction. The grant also provides to endow the positions. Jere andand BonnieBonnie Broh-KahnBroh-Kahn havehave online, the Archives provides greater access to the legacies of worldwide through an unparalleled web-based repository. To funding to support the director’s work as well as the museum’s supported numerous Smithsonian museums since 1992. underrecognized artists and shares a more inclusive story of fund this work in perpetuity, Terra has given $2.268 million to overall mission of documenting African American life, history American art with the world. In addition to the endowment gift, complete the Terra Foundation for American Art Endowment and culture. the foundation has also pledged to donate the Roy Lichtenstein Fund for Worldwide Collection Access, which was established Foundation records and Roy Lichtenstein papers to the Archives.

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LEADERSHIP GIFTS William and Valerie Anders Dr. Peter Buck The Douglass Foundation We thank 2019’s most generous donors for Foundation Diamonds, formed under extreme heat and pressure deep For 50 years, scholars in residence their gifts of $1 million or more Scientists are exploring deep time within the Earth, are among the planet’s most treasured at the Smithsonian American Art on Earth and in space with the help objects of beauty and value. With a $1.75 million gift from Museum have generated new of a $1 million gift from the William Dr. Peter Buck, the National Museum of Natural History has research and shared fresh ways of and Valerie Anders Foundation. acquired the largest diamond ever discovered in the United seeing American art, aided by the The gift establishes the William States: the Uncle Sam Diamond, a 40.23-carat stone unearthed museum’s prestigious fellowship and Valerie Anders Foundation in Arkansas in 1924. Now a 12.42-carat emerald-cut jewel, this program. A $1.045 million gift Fund at the National Air and Space Museum, supporting research magnificent stone helps illustrate the beautiful history of our from The Douglass Foundation and its president, Dr. Laurel on the geologic history of the moon and Mars. The gift also funds planet. Dr. Peter Buck has been a benefactor of the National Douglass, endows one of the core fellowships for predoctoral the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute’s paleontological Museum of Natural History since 2003 and is an emeritus researchers, The Douglass Foundation Fellowship in American research in the Amazon. The Panama-based institute has named member of the museum’s board. Art, established by former foundation president and SAAM its Amazonia Field Station and a seminar room for Valerie Anders American Art Forum member Donald Douglass. SAAM Fellows in recognition of this contribution. William and Valerie Anders spend up to one year in full-time residence at the museum, have supported the Smithsonian as volunteers and donors for conducting research in the collection of more than 44,000 two decades. works. Their discoveries advance their professional careers while helping the museum reveal America’s rich artistic history. Ally Financial The National Museum of African American History and Culture The Case Foundation presents the complex experience of black life in this country, The Smithsonian American Women’s History Initiative, Because from the injustices of slavery and the Jim Crow era through of Her Story, breaks ground not only as the nation’s most the hard-fought triumphs of the civil rights movement and the comprehensive effort to unearth women’s stories, but also for election of President Barack Obama. Ally Financial contributed Art Bridges + Terra Foundation Initiative its digital-first approach to sharing these stories. A $1 million to the initial design and construction of the museum; a new $1 In 2017, Alice Walton created Art Bridges to share American gift from the Case Foundation supports the initiative’s digital Ferring Pharmaceuticals million gift from the company supports the museum’s ongoing art across the country and strengthen collaboration among outreach and strategies program. This includes an online Though social and economic globalization connect us in new mission to educate and inspire visitors of all backgrounds and to art institutions. For more than 40 years, the Terra Foundation platform to help scholars and educators access Smithsonian ways, these forces can pressure traditional cultures to assimilate illuminate how the past informs the present. The museum has for American Art has fostered exploration, understanding collections, research and educational resources focusing on and risk losing their indigenous languages, arts and crafts, been one of the most popular Smithsonian destinations since and enjoyment of the visual arts of the United States. A joint women’s contributions. The Case Foundation’s gift helps ensure and economic self-sufficiency. Ferring Pharmaceuticals has its opening in September 2016. initiative by the two foundations brings these ideas to life. that millions of people around the nation and the world hear the provided a $1.5 million gift to scale the impact of the Cultural The Smithsonian American Art Museum received nearly complete, compelling story of women in America. Sustainability Program at the Smithsonian’s Center for Folklife $2 million from the Art Bridges + Terra Foundation Initiative and Cultural Heritage. The center’s work with communities for an innovative multiyear, multi-institutional exhibition with across the United States and around the world ensures that five museums in the western region of the United States. The cultural heritage and endangered languages are not only partnership allows the Smithsonian American Art Museum to preserved but can thrive and contribute to global cultural loan its artworks to each museum and also develop an exhibition vitality. Ferring has supported the center since 2012. Analytical Graphics, Inc. with all participating museums that will travel starting in 2021. The National Air and Space Museum uses hands-on interactives Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes to engage visitors with the latest information about aerospace A $1 million gift from the missions. Through an in-kind gift from Analytical Graphics, Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes Inc., the museum has been able to customize and modernize will help create the National interactives in several galleries, including a video interactive Native American Veterans in Space Hall showing the current position of the Hubble Space Boeing Memorial to honor the patriotism, valor and sacrifice of Native Telescope, new visuals of the Apollo 11 mission on the media In July 2019 Boeing provided a $2 million gift to the National Air Americans who have served our country. The design centers Ford Foundation wall in Boeing Milestones of Flight Hall, a satellite tracking and Space Museum in support of Apollo 50, a series of programs on a large steel circle balanced on a stone drum, and includes The Smithsonian American Women’s History Initiative, Because workstation in the Explore the Universe exhibition and two culminating with a three-day festival on the National Mall to sacred elements of water and fire as well as lances to which of Her Story, rewrites the narrative of American history by interactives about living and working on the International Space celebrate the 50th anniversary of the first human steps on the visitors can tie prayer cloths. Harvey Pratt, Cheyenne and spotlighting women’s achievements, reaching diverse audiences Station in Moving Beyond Earth. moon. To commemorate this great leap, the National Air and Arapaho tribal citizen and Vietnam veteran, designed the and empowering future generations. The Ford Foundation, Space Museum displayed astronaut Neil Armstrong’s newly memorial as a place to gather, remember and heal. It will be which has supported the Smithsonian for more than 35 years, conserved Apollo 11 spacesuit and other artifacts from the lunar dedicated at the National Museum of the American Indian on provided a $1 million grant to help launch this institution-wide missions; projected a multimedia display of the Saturn V rocket Veterans Day, Nov. 11, 2020. initiative. Because of Her Story encompasses exhibitions that on the Washington Monument; and hosted thought-provoking commemorate the 100th anniversary of women’s suffrage; discussions, including conversations about America’s powerful publication of Smithsonian American Women, a book of new rocket to take astronauts to deep space, the Space Launch Smithsonian artifacts illustrating women’s contributions; care System (SLS), which will inspire wonder and spark a national and cataloguing of collections; and digital strategies that bring dialogue about the past, present and future of space exploration. American women’s stories to global audiences. Boeing has been a significant Smithsonian donor for 35 years. SMITHSONIAN 20192019 32 SMITHSONIAN 2019 33

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Johnson & Johnson Frank and Susan Mars PNC Bank A grant of $1 million from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation A $1 million gift from Johnson & Johnson provides vital support Frank and Susan Mars’ $1 million gift to the Smithsonian’s Since 2016, the National Museum of African American History greatly advances the Smithsonian’s ability to tell the stories of for the Smithsonian Science Education Center’s mission to National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute benefits and Culture has welcomed more than 7 million visitors, American women and show how they have shaped our history. bring inquiry-based science, technology, engineering, math, species large and small. The gift enables the Panama Amphibian providing opportunities to connect with the American story The Smithsonian American Women’s History Initiative, Because manufacturing and design (STEM2D) education into K-12 Rescue and Conservation Project to build captive populations through an African American lens. With a $1 million donation, of Her Story, features exhibitions, symposia, publications and classrooms worldwide. This funding enables the center toto expandexpand of frog species at risk of extinction from the deadly amphibian PNC Bank joins the museum’s Corporate Leadership Council, digital media that share the stories of women such as Frances its proven STEM2D curricula and digital resources; increase chytrid fungus, and develop methods for successfully a group of corporate donors with a shared commitment to Ellen Watkins Harper, 19th-century abolitionist and women’s targeted outreach to girls, who remain underrepresented in reintroducing captive frogs back into the wild in the future. The supporting the museum’s ongoing operations. This donation suffrage leader; Zitkála-Šá, early 20th-century Sioux activist; these fields; and bolster systemic reform needed to revolutionize gift also supports efforts to save Asian elephants and bolsters strengthens the museum’s ability to partner with universities, and Nancy Grace Roman, NASA’s first chief of astronomy. science education and inspire young students from diverse the National Zoo’s leadership in wildlife education and species libraries and individuals, extending the museum’s reach and The Gates Foundation has generously funded Smithsonian backgrounds to pursue STEM2D careers. This gift continues conservation worldwide. Susan Mars is an active and dedicated deepening the study of African American and African diasporic education, history, culture and arts initiatives for more than Johnson & Johnson’s generous support of the center’s important member of the National Zoo’s advisory board. history and culture worldwide. a decade. work; the company has been a Smithsonian donor since 1991.

Jacqueline B. Mars Poarch Band of Creek Indians William J. Graham What will our future look like? Who gets to decide? The Futures In tribute to the enduring legacy Where did modern human lifelife W.K. Kellogg Foundation exhibition, coming to the Arts and Industries Building in 2021, of thousands of courageous Native begin? What is the course of human A three-year, $1.5 million grantgrant fromfrom thethe W.K.W.K. KelloggKellogg will encourage visitors to explore such questions as they see, American men and women who evolution and migration? How Foundation enables the National Museum of African American touch, taste and design diverse visions of the future. A $1 million have served with distinction in the U.S. military, the Poarch did we become who we are? What History and Culture to expand its Early Childhood Education gift from Jacqueline B. Mars funds exhibition development. Band of Creek Indians made a gift of $1 million to help establish does it really mean to be human? Initiative, which creates programs and resources to empower, Curators will draw from innovation hubs around the country a permanent National Native American Veterans Memorial on Researchers at the National Museum enrich and educate young children from birth to eight years old. as well as Smithsonian collections and expertise to identify the grounds of the National Museum of the American Indian. of Natural History extract clues from an array of fossil records, These age-appropriate programs about identity, race and the art-tech installations, speculative designs, performances, talks The memorial, to be unveiled at the museum on Veterans Day on genetic data and ancient artifacts to piece together the answers African American experience are designed to uplift each child’s and other experiences that inspire future thinking. A former Nov. 11, 2020, will be encompassing and inclusive, honoring all to these tantalizing questions, and shareshare theirtheir resultsresults withwith positive sense of self, illuminate similarities and celebrate Smithsonian National Board member, Jacqueline B. Mars has American Indian, Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian veterans millions of visitors each year. Through a $1.6 million bequest differences, and inspire children to see how what is unfair can also supported the Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler across all branches of service from the American Revolution to from the estate of William J. Graham,Graham, thethe SmithsonianSmithsonian willwill be made fair. The W.K. Kellogg Foundation has supportedsupported Gallery and a dozen other Smithsonian museums and centers. the present. continue exploring the story of our human origins. several Smithsonian museums and educational initiatives.

Wick and Bonnie Moorman Colin and Alma Powell Hollywood Foreign Press Association Phillip N. and Mary A. Lyons A $1.5 million gift from Wick and Bonnie Moorman will support Colin and Alma Powell made The Hollywood Foreign Press Association awarded its first From humankind’s earliest a broad range of endeavors that increase our understanding a $1 million gift in support of ever grant to the Smithsonian—a $1 million contribution to the dreams of lunar flight toto ourour of the world and disseminate knowledge. The gift primarily the endowment of the National National Museum of American History. The gift benefits the first steps on the moon,moon, fromfrom benefits the seven-year transformation of the National Air Museum of African American exhibition Entertaining America, opening in 2021, which will the international politics of the and Space Museum. It also provides the Secretary of the History and Culture. The museum explore how entertainment shapes American culture through 1960s space race to technologies Smithsonian discretionary funds; supports the Smithsonian’s tells the dynamic story of the film, theater, television, music and sports. Entertainment can for upcoming missions,missions, thethe 21 libraries; strengthens the Archives of American Art, a vast African American experience address complex social and cultural issues such asas racismracism Destination Moon gallery at the trove of primary sources for art history; and enhances the through diverse, powerful and accessible exhibitions such as and civil rights, sexuality and gender roles, and patriotismpatriotism National Air and Space Museum Cultural Sustainability Program at the Smithsonian’s Center for Musical Crossroads, which illustrates how African American and protest. It can build empathy, inspire wonder and trigger will tell the fascinating story of lunar exploration past, present Folklife and Cultural Heritage, including its work to revitalize music has been a vehicle of cultural survival, change and laughter—or tears. Entertaining America will be the first major and future. Opening in late 2022, thethe gallerygallery willwill featurefeature endangered languages. Wick Moorman is a member of the creative expression, and Double Victory: The African American Smithsonian exhibition focused on the importance and impact new exhibitions as well as iconic artifacts like astronaut Neil Smithsonian National Board. Military Experience, which shows how military service has of entertainment. Armstrong’s Apollo 11 spacesuit. Phillip N. and Mary A. Lyons shaped opportunities for the African American community have donated $1 million to support Destination Moon, part of a and strengthened the nation as a whole. The Powells are seven-year museum transformation that aims to inspire future founding donors of the museum, and Colin Powell serves on generations of dreamers and explorers. the museum’s advisory council.

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Donors to the Smithsonian Recognizing our benefactors

The Smithsonian gratefully acknowledges those donors who made Salesforce.org U.S. Bank gifts, pledges or pledge payments during the fiscal year 2019. With a $1 million gift to the National MuseumMuseum ofof AfricanAfrican Faced with systemic racism and exclusion, African American American History and Culture, Salesforce.org provides essential communities developed their own thriving network of organ­organ­ support for examining the myriad ways inin whichwhich AfricanAfrican izationsizations and institutions. Black businesses, churches, schools Americans have shaped the culture of our nation. Inventive and universities, fraternal and service organizations, and the and interactive exhibitions throughout the museum’s galleries Black press all grew out of these communities’ resilience,resilience, $1,000,000 OR MORE celebrate the African American artists, athletes, entrepreneurs resourcefulness and determination to improve opportunities Anonymous Roy Lichtenstein Foundation and entertainers whose achievements resonate with energy, for African American citizens. A $1$1 millionmillion giftgift fromfrom U.S.U.S. creativity and passion, as well as the countless unsung men Bank enables the National Museum of AfricanAfrican AmericanAmerican Acton Family Giving Lockheed Martin Corporation and women whose contributions built America as we know it History and Culture to continue telling these powerful stories Alaska Airlines Phillip N. and Mary A. Lyons today. The museum’s deeply engaging exhibitions encourage and demonstrate how the struggles for personal liberty, social reflection, cultivate understanding, and deepen visitors’visitors’ freedom, economic opportunity and educational equity changed Ally Financial The Henry Luce Foundation appreciation of African Americans’ vital role in American life. our nation and consistently moved us toward a truer democracy. Amazon Web Services, Inc. Frank and Susan Mars American Airlines Jacqueline B. Mars American Express John and Adrienne Mars Analytical Graphics, Inc. The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation William and Valerie Anders Foundation Wick and Bonnie Moorman Shakopee Mdewakanton Elaine P. Wynn & Family Sioux Community Foundation Boeing National Basketball Association With a gift of $1 million to thethe With a gift of $1 million for the Jere and Bonnie Broh-Kahn Northrop Grumman Corporation National Native American Vet­Vet­ Smithsonian American Women’s eranserans Memorial at the National History Initiative, Because of Her Dr. Peter Buck PNC Bank Museum of the American Indian, Story, the Elaine P. Wynn & Family Margaret A. Cargill Philanthropies Poarch Band of Creek Indians Foundation participates in aa the Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community helps ensure The Case Foundation Colin and Alma Powell lasting recognition for the proud and courageous tradition of monumental endeavor to docu­docu­ Native American military service. During World War II, more ment, research, collect, display and share the complex story of Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes The Rhimes Family Foundation than 10 percent of Native Americans saw active military duty; women in the United States. The initiativeinitiative encompassesencompasses The Delta Air Lines Foundation David M. Rubenstein over the last century, they have served at an extraordinary exhibitions at multiple museums—including Votes for Women: rate—at times higher than any other ethnicethnic group.group. ManyMany A Portrait of Persistence at the National Portrait GalleryGallery andand Dagmar Dolby Salesforce.org Native Americans consider military service an extension of Girlhood (lt’s Complicated) at the National Museum of American The Douglass Foundation John and Ginger Sall History—as well as online collections and Wikipedia editedit-­ the traditional warrior’s role, which includes not only fighting Ferring Pharmaceuticals Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community enemies but caring for others and helping the community thrive. a-thons.a­thons. Together, these programs fill gaps in our national narrative and expand our shared history. Elaine Wynn is a Sakurako and William Fisher Family Robert Frederick Smith member of the initiative’s advisory committee. Ford Foundation Target Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Ambassador Nicholas F. Taubman GE and Mrs. Eugenia L. Taubman Goldman, Sachs & Co. Terra Foundation for American Art Target Textron Inc. The Smithsonian Latino Center will have its first physical space Thomas W. Haas Foundation on the National Mall in 2021 when the Molina Family Latino The Hillside Foundation – Allan and United Airlines Gallery opens in the National Museum of American History. Shelley Holt United States Mint Through powerful bilingual installations and digital experiences, the inaugural exhibition will reveal how Latinos have shaped thethe Hollywood Foreign Press Association U.S. Bank nation since before its founding. Visitors will reexamine what Intel Corporation Walmart they know about Latinos and expand their understanding of Johnson & Johnson Ed and Jackie Warner what it means to be American. Target, the gallery’s corporate founding donor, has been a major funder for this project. A W.K. Kellogg Foundation Dr. Coralyn Wright Whitney longstanding Smithsonian donor, Target has given significant David H. Koch Elaine P. Wynn & Family Foundation support to the institution’s arts and cultural initiatives.

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$500,000 OR MORE Mr. and Mrs. Jay Bernstein Friends of the National Zoo Elizabeth and Whitney MacMillan Diana Davis Spencer Foundation Charles Wilson (The Hsieh Family Foundation) Pfizer Inc. (Jill and Jay Bernstein Family Cary J. Frieze Millie and Larry Magid Spirit Airlines Lisa and Joshua Bernstein The International Rhino Phila China Limited Anonymous Foundation) Frontier Airlines Mrs. Stéphany Maillery and Stevenson Family Charitable Trust Mr. and Mrs. Norman R. Bobins Foundation Dr. Jorge G. Puente and Altria Group Bloomberg Philanthropies Patricia and Phillip Frost Stephan Crétier Patty Stonesifer and (The Robert Thomas Bobins Jamestown LP Dr. Patricia Matos-Puente Ms. Wallis Annenberg, The Bluhm Family Charitable Ann and Richard Fudge Ambassador Robert and Michael Kinsley Foundation) James A. Johnson Puyallup Tribe The Annenberg Foundation Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Philip Fuentes Julie Mandell Kelso F. and Joanna L. Sutton Mr. William H. and Clare Bohnett JPMorgan Chase Foundation Embassy of the State of Qatar Jeff and MacKenzie Bezos Diane and Hal Brierley Susan Breakefield Fulton Mars, Incorporated Suzanne and Darlene Bookoff Mr. K.S. Kalsi Franklin D. Raines and BNSF Railway Foundation Mary and John F. Brock III Shelby and Frederick Gans Robert R. McCormick Foundation Michael E. Tennenbaum Fleur Straus Bresler Rita J. and Stanley H. Kaplan Denise Grant Booz Allen Hamilton Brown Capital Management GEICO Mr. and Mrs. Samuel M. Mencoff Juliana Curran Terian The Bresler Foundation Family Foundation, Inc./ James Renwick Alliance Brewers Association (U.S.) Kobe and Vanessa Bryant Family General Motors Foundation Joyce F. Menschel Mr. Andrew H. Tisch Bristol Bay Native Corporation Scott Kaplan Belsky R/GA Charina Endowment Fund, Inc. Foundation Dr. David R. Gens MGM Resorts International and Mrs. Ann Rubenstein Tisch Deborah, Lindsey and Mr. and Mrs. Edward Kashian Si and Betty Robin The Chickasaw Nation Mr. and Mrs. Robert E. Buchanan James T. and Juliette J. George Michael and Lori Milken Family Jim and Sharon Todd Willard W. Brittain, Jr. Connie and Dennis Keller Walter and Lucille Rubin Joe Clark Calista Corporation The Getty Foundation Foundation Tohono O’odham Nation Mr. and Mrs. Richard A. Brodie Kilpatrick Townsend & Madeleine K. Rudin ConocoPhillips The Honorable Roel Campos and Joseph L. and Emily K. Gidwitz Mille Lacs Band TOYOTA Elizabeth Broun Stockton LLP Elizabeth and Philip Ryan ExxonMobil Dr. Minerva Campos Memorial Foundation Mitsubishi Corporation The Travelers Companies, Inc. Burger Collection, Hong Kong The Elbrun and Peter Kimmelman The Samsung Foundation Ford Motor Company Fund Mr. and Mrs. John A. Canning, Jr. Gila River Indian Community John C. Molina Robert and Lynne Uhler C.F. Foundation, Inc. Family Foundation of Culture GlaxoSmithKline (Canning Foundation) Alice R. Gottesman Gordon and Betty Moore University of Delaware Capital One The Korea Foundation Jesse Ormond Sanderson, Jr. and Mr. and Mrs. Paul G. Haaga, Jr. Carnegie Corporation Daniel Greenberg, Foundation Antoine and Emily van Agtmael Donald A. Capoccia and Todd and Debbie Krasnow Robert Keith Black JetBlue of New York Susan Steinhauser and Morris Animal Foundation Mr. James G. Vella Tommie L. Pegues Dr. Risa Lavizzo-Mourey and Santa Barbara Foundation Bruce R. McCaw Family Carnival Corporation The Greenberg Foundation Lester S. and Enid W. Morse Steuart Walton The E. Rhodes & Leona B. Dr. Robert J. Lavizzo-Mourey Roland and Debra Sauermann Foundation Mr. Disaphol Chansiri Marie M. Halff Mr. Henry R. Muñoz III Andy Warhol Foundation Carpenter Foundation Steve and Sheri Lear Ms. Karla Scherer Nion McEvoy Amita and Purnendu Chatterjee The Leona M. and Harry B. National Basketball Players for the Visual Arts Dr. and Mrs. James I. Cash, Jr. Mrs. Nancy Lee Mr. and Mrs. Arnold Schlesinger Merck & Co., Inc. Kenneth I. and Kathryn Chenault Helmsley Charitable Trust Association Foundation Washington Nationals Baseball Mr. and Mrs. John E. Cay III Dale L. LeFebvre Sealaska Corporation National Air Traffic Controllers Cheyenne Mountain Zoo Mr. Robert D. Hevey, Jr. and Mr. and Mrs. Harold J. Newman Club, LLC Chapman Hanson Foundation Leon Levy Foundation The Shenandoah National Association Anne Page Chiapella Ms. Constance M. Filling Nikon Inc. Janet M. and Laurence B. Watt Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. Lisson Gallery Park Trust Nationwide Foundation CITI Dr. and Mrs. Carter Hill Susann Norton Wegmans Food Markets, Inc. The Julia Child Foundation Macy’s, Inc. Iris and Adam Singer Rasmuson Foundation A. James and Alice B. Lyda Hill Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Michael Werner/Gordon for Gastronomy and the Meredith Siegfried Madden and Mr. and Mrs. George D. Smith, Jr. Raytheon Company Clark Foundation Helen and Edward Hintz Incorporated VeneKlasen Culinary Arts Dr. Peter Madden Ms. Janay Marriel Smith The Pace Gallery, New York Lucy S. Rhame Clark Construction Group Larry and Susan Hirsch John and Barbara Wilkerson Mr. Hans Chou Manzanillo International Terminal Mr. and Mrs. Jay Snyder Carlos and Robin Palomares Richard H. Robb and Linda and Pete Claussen Dr. Kristen D. Hitt and Leslie S. Wilkes and James and Jamie Coss – Panama, S.A. (The Beatrice Snyder Mary and John Pappajohn Rebecca E. Crown Mr. Randall Cleaver Mr. Brett R. Hitt Marzanne Claiborne Ann and Tom Cousins Mar Fund Foundation) PEPCO, An Exelon Company Mr. Douglas O. Robson Dale Mason Cochran The Robert H.N. Ho Family Ronald A. and Cynthia R. Williams The Nathan Cummings March Conservation Fund Southwest Airlines Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity, Charles and Lisa Simonyi Fund The Ryna and Melvin Cohen Foundation Warren and Barbara Winiarski Foundation Nancy A. Marks Antoinette and Erik J. Stapper Incorporated for Arts and Sciences Family Foundation The Hoch Family (Winiarski Family Foundation) Mr. and Mrs. Vin Di Bona Mars Wrigley Confectionery Mr. Steven M. Sumberg Mr. and Mrs. Michael H. Podell Albert and Shirley Small Dr. N. Anthony and Steven and Jane Hoch Mr. Stephen Tsi Chuen Wong Dennis O. Dixon Mr. Randall D. Martinez Stephen and Ellen Susman Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Smithsonian Women’s Committee Mrs. Robyn Coles Mr. and Mrs. Howard Hoffen Paul R. Wood Ms. Trinh Doan and (Cordoba Corporation) Mr. Akio Tagawa Indians David M. Tolley Dr. Peter L. Comanor Houston Zoo, Inc. Robert L. Wright Mr. Michael Jermyn Mr. and Mrs. Frank Martucci Alyssa Taubman and Poor Richard’s Charitable Trust Margaret S. Vining and Compass with Booz Allen JoGayle Dillon Howard Trust Wyeth Foundation for American Art Susan Dunne Margery and Edgar Masinter Robert Rothman Rosy and José Luis Prado Barton C. Hacker Hamilton volunteers Mr. Saul Hudson Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation Eastern Band of Cherokee Ms. Catherine Berger Mason Tenet Healthcare Corporation Prince Albert II of The Walton Family Foundation Elissa F. and Edgar M. Cullman, Jr. Cathy Hughes and Zegar Family Foundation Indians Colin and Leslie Masson Ms. Emiko Terasaki Monaco Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Paul W. Williams Maurice J. and Carolyn D. Alfred C. Liggins III Mr. Frank Zink Dr. Mary Jane West Eberhard and Michael and Hannah Mazer Tessellate Design, Inc. J.B. and M.K. Pritzker Family (Merrill Foundation, Inc.) Cunniffe Hyundai Motor America Zoo New England Dr. William Eberhard Mr. and Mrs. Kevin M. McGovern Leslie Thomasina Thornton and Foundation Delta Faucet Company IBM Corporation The Zoological Society of Heidi and John Fahey The Metropolitan Museum of Art Henry and Ernestine Thornton Mr. and Mrs. William M. Ragland, Jr. Ms. Adelaide de Menil (Rock The Japan Foundation San Diego Federated Indians of Graton Mr. and Mrs. Adam Metz Lloyd and Teri Trotter A. Barry and Donna Rand Rancheria Gus and Deanne Miller Mr. John K. Tsui $100,000 OR MORE Foundation, Inc.) Dennis R. Jenkins Rare Inc. FEI Company and Family Mr. and Mrs. Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Mr. Alvaro de Molina JLG Industries, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. G. Jeffrey Records, Jr. Anonymous Mr. and Mrs. Trevor Fetter MOËT HENNESSY Mr. Joseph P. Ujobai and Dick and Betsy DeVos Family Gregory D. and Jennifer Walston The Nora Roberts Foundation $50,000 OR MORE Martha J. Fleischman Stanley Motta Mr. Eduardo Ardiles 3M Foundation Johnson Mrs. Heidi Roddenberry, Ms. Nancy Swift Furlotti Museum Modern and United Launch Alliance A+E Networks Doyon, Limited Shirley Z. Johnson The Roddenberry Foundation Anonymous (Furlotti Family Foundation) Contemporary Art in Nusantara, Esme Usdan and James Snyder AAR, David Storch and Ira Eichner Robert and Mercedes Eichholz JPMorgan Chase & Co. Rolex 1923 Fund Gagosian Jakarta — Indonesia Amy and Horacio Valeiras AARP Foundation The Julis-Rabinowitz Family Mrs. Alison Wrigley Rusack Accenture Ms. Brenda J. Gaines Mr. and Mrs. Jahm Najafi Steven and Caroline VanRoekel Lynette and Kedrick Adkins Mr. Steven A. Elmendorf Kaiser Permanente Sana H. Sabbagh Mr. William A. Ackman Ken and Madge Gazzola Sarah E. Nash Mr. Raj Vattikuti Adobe Foundation Suzanne B. Engel Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Daniel H. Sallick and Aerojet Rocketdyne Getch Foundation Mary Hopkins Navies and (The Vattikuti Foundation) Lee and Elizabeth Ainslie Sandra J. Evers-Manly Incorporated Elizabeth Miller Agua Caliente Band of Mr. Michael Goldfarb and Jerome Navies Mr. Frederick S. Voss Airbus The Executive Leadership William R. Kenan, Jr. Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Cahuilla Indians Ms. Jacqueline Kelly Rodney, Cheryl and Chloe Neal Anita Cooke Wells ALIPH Council, Inc. Charitable Trust Community Air Lease Corporation Horace W. Goldsmith Foundation Paul Neely Theodore V. Wells, Jr. and Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority Exelon Foundation Carl and Emily Knobloch Roger and Victoria Sant Airbnb Agnes Gund Nancy Brown Negley Nina Mitchell Wells Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Facebook, Inc. Ms. Carla Knobloch (Knobloch Dr. and Mrs. Enrique Segura Altman Foundation Hakuta Family Netflix, Inc. Anthony and Beatrice Welters Incorporated FedEx Corporation Family Foundation) (Ense Group) Judy Hart Angelo and John M. Ms. Myra M. Hart and New Tradition Media and the Vincent Wilkinson American Council of Learned Roger W. Ferguson, Jr. and Robert and Arlene Kogod Shared Earth Foundation Angelo and The Angelo Family Dr. J. Kent Hewitt NeXaN Charities Foundation Societies Annette L. Nazareth Wendy and Jerry Labowitz Shell Carol and David Appel Heritage Auction Galleries Raj and Indra Nooyi Mike Wilkins and Sheila Duignan Dr. and Ms. Vijay Anand Julie and Greg Flynn Land O’Lakes, Inc. Andrew and Anya Shiva Mr. and Mrs. Isaac Applbaum Alexandra and Paul Herzan Melanie and Larry Nussdorf Sandy and Jon Willen Paul M. Angell Family Forest County Potawatomi Debra L. Lee, Quinn S. Coleman, Siegel Family Endowment Apple, Inc. Hilton Amelia and Bayo Ogunlesi Anita Winsor Foundation John and Laura Foster Ava L. Coleman Sigma Pi Phi Fraternity/Boulé The Argus Fund Hobbs, Straus, Dean & OMEGA Wright Brothers Family Arctic Slope Regional Gretchen and Matthew Frank Mr. Tae-Sung Lee Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Leopoldo J. Walker, LLP The Orchard Hill Fund Foundation Corporation Sidney E. Frank Foundation (SeAH Holdings Corp.) Simons Foundation Arosemena Mellody Hobson and George Lucas Mr. Richard S. Paegelow Mr. David G. Wright Automattic Peter and Cathy Halstead F.H. Levinson Fund Robert H. Smith Family Art Mentor Foundation Lucerne Holtzman Wildlife Foundation Richard D. and Laura A. Parsons Mr. Jerry Yang and Bank of America David C. Frederick and Loida Nicolas Lewis, Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Lyndon Barrois Will Barnet Foundation Sophia Lynn Leslie Malaika Lewis and Soil Science Society of America Gabrielle de Kuyper Bekink Honda Marine Science Mr. and Mrs. Philippe Peress Ms. Akiko Yamazaki Foundation Perlin Family Foundation Mr. Xiang-Dong Yang Ms. Ellen Benninghoven The Freeman Foundation Christina Lewis Halpern Mr. Scott Spector and David Berg Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Ming Hsieh Sarah and Ross Perot, Jr. Judy Francis Zankel Martha and Faustino Bernadett Barry D. Friedman Peter and Paula Lunder Ms. Sandy Masur Amy G. Bermingham and SMITHSONIAN 2019 38 HIGHLIGHTS FROM 2019 39

SMITHSONIAN LATINO CENTER

$25,000 OR MORE Elizabeth and James Eisenstein Clint and Missy Kelly National Geographic Society John L. and Margot P. Ernst The David Woods Kemper National Public Radio Anonymous Mr. and Mrs. Thomas M. Evans, Jr. Memorial Foundation The Newburger-Schwartz Academy of Osseointegration Expedia, Inc. Nancy Lee and Jonathan Kemper, Family Foundation Aegis Project Controls Mr. Donald C. Farley, Jr. The David Woods Kemper The Honorable and API (American Petroleum Ms. Maria Luisa Ferré and Memorial Foundation Mrs. William A. Nitze Institute) Mr. Cyril L. Meduna Mr. and Mrs. Howard Kessler Mr. Kingsley Obaji and Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (The Ferré Foundation) (Kessler Family Foundation) Mrs. Magdalene Obaji Aroha Philanthropies Roger S. Firestone Foundation Mr. Jaideep Khanna (Jaideep and Marty O’Brien and Lisa Gordon Atlas Air Worldwide (Mr. John D. Firestone, Rachel Khanna Foundation) Mr. Juan Otero and Autodesk Ms. Gay F. Wray) Maureen and Gene K. Kim Ms. Julissa Marenco Bill and Pam Ayer First Baptist Church of Glenarden Ms. Tina Kim (Kukje Gallery) Dennis and Trudy O’Toole Baker Tilly The Ella Fitzgerald Charitable Vince King The David and Lucile Packard Daniel and Jennifer Baker Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Bob Kolitz (Kolitz Foundation Banco General, S.A. ForeFlight Foundation, Inc.) Mr. Guillermo Peralta and BAND Foundation Foundation for Advancement Koret Foundation Mrs. Lynda Correa Peralta Nancy and Michael D. Baudhuin in Conservation Mr. John H. Krehbiel, Jr. and Dr. and Mrs. Michael Pillsbury Foundation Fund The Honorable Barbara H. Ms. Karen Z. Gray-Krehbiel The Pittsburgh Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Morton A. Bender Franklin and Mr. Wallace Barnes Samuel H. Kress Foundation Mr. Thierry Porté (Dorothy G. Bender Foundation) Friedrich Petzel Gallery, Inc. Mrs. Won Sun Yang Kwak Denese F. and Leonard H. Powell The Benevity Community Impact Mr. and Mrs. Edward Fries Mr. Sung Moon Kwon PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Fund Kathryn Fuller Sue and Al Landon Prince Charitable Trusts Mr. and Ms. Philip D. Bennett Fundación Alberto Motta Bruce and Leslie Lane Foundation Robert Procop Dr. Stephanie Bennett-Smith Hope L. and John L. Furth Evelyn Day Lasry Thomas Pumpelly Mrs. Martha C. Berlin Michael and Elizabeth Galvin Mr. Isaac Lee and Mr. Juan Mora Ms. Abbe Raven and Mr. and Mrs. Larry Bernstein The George Washington Aimee and Robert Lehrman Mr. Martin Tackel Max N. Berry University Law School Thelma and Melvin Lenkin Lola C. Reinsch (Reinsch Pierce Blain Southern Family Foundation) Giant Food Randi Charno Levine and Marion C. Blakey Catherine B. Reynolds The Honorable Joseph and Jeffrey Levine Senator Richard and Foundation Alma Gildenhorn Ms. Dominique Lévy (Lévy Gorvy) Cynthia M. Blumenthal Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth Ricci Mrs. Barbara Gladstone Cheryl Winter Lewy and Glen Lewy Mr. and Mrs. Edward P. Bousa Ricos Products Company (Gladstone Gallery, LLC) Ms. May Liang and Mr. and Mrs. Joseph L. Brand Ms. Linda Ritholz Mrs. Dorothy Tapper Goldman Mr. James Lintott The Brown Foundation, Inc. Robert A. Siegel Auction Ronnyjane Goldsmith Gina Lin of Houston Galleries, Inc. Dr. Margaret A. Goodman Marie and Harley Lippman Ms. Sheila P. Burke and Rockwell Group Mrs. Marian Goodman (Marian Martha G. Locke Mr. David Chew Ms. Gloria Rodríguez Goodman Gallery) Mr. and Mrs. William R. Lomax Ann Burroughs Mrs. Janet Ronnenberg Gordon Research Conferences Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth G. Lore President and Mr. and Mrs. Robert K. Rosen Mr. Brett Gorvy (Lévy Gorvy) Mr. and Mrs. David M. Love Mrs. George W. Bush Rosenthal Jaguar/Land Rover Julia and Ken Gouw Mr. and Mrs. Robert D. Mr. and Mrs. Calvin Cafritz of Chantilly Graham Holdings Company MacDonald Candeo Fund at International Mr. Mark Rosman and Greater Circle Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Peter L. Malkin Community Foundation Dr. Jacqueline Corcoran Heather and Michael D. Barbara and Morton Mandel Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Canfield Richard Rosman and Greenbaum Gloria Marchant Dr. and Mrs. Paul Carter Fran Morris Rosman Grifols Mrs. Audrey Martinez Orlando and Anne Marie Carvalho The Brian and Jill Rowe Foundation Laura L. McAuliffe Rod and Lynette Case Mr. Ken Grossinger and Valerie and Jack Rowe Denise Jefferson Casper Ms. Micheline Klagsbrun Mr. and Mrs. Thad and Dr. Randi Rubovits-Seitz Cedar Hill Foundation (CrossCurrents Foundation) Becky McCollum The Herman J. Russell Family Chanel, Inc. Patricia and Douglas Hammond Mr. and Mrs. David L. McCombs Saks Fifth Avenue Mr. Richard T. Choi and The Michael and Marlys Haverty Dr. William J. McShea San Francisco Foundation Ms. Claudia M. Perry Family Foundation Metro by T-Mobile San Francisco State University Chugach Alaska Corporation David and Dawne Hickton Barry and Wendy Meyer Judy Saslow Dr. Young Yang Chung Hirshleifer’s, Inc. Foundation The Scintilla Foundation The CIRI Foundation Charlie and Nancy Hogan Ms. Elizabeth E. Meyer and The Segal Family Foundation The Smithsonian Latino Center is the corazón The CIT Group, Inc. Michele J. Hooper and Lemuel Mr. Michael McCaffrey Nina and Ivan Selin of Latinidad at the Smithsonian. Since 1997, Citizen Potawatomi Nation Seabrook III Robert E. Meyerhoff and Share Fund the Latino Center has successfully ensured that Fern and Hersh Cohen Dr. Judith Richards Hope Rheda Becker Sophia Shaw and Art Collins the contributions of the Latino community are Comcast Mrs. Miranda Hope Arnold Miller Mr. and Mrs. Mike Shealy celebrated and represented throughout the Smithsonian. The Molina Family Latino Gallery, Continental Building Products Joseph and Lynne Horning Miranda Family Fund William and Adrienne Sheneman its first-ever museum space, will open at the Ted and Marian Craver Marshall and Lee Ann Hunt (Hispanic Federation) Kim and Jon Shirley Foundation National Museum of American History in 2022. Cross Charitable Foundation Mr. Benjamin Hunter Jane Mitchell and Jeffrey Bland Mr. and Mrs. Charles F. Shreve Jeffrey P. Cunard (Ten Letters Media, Inc.) Ms. Mary V. Mochary Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Eric Daniels ICF International, Inc. The Ambrose Monell Foundation Ms. Ann E. Silverman (M&T DaRin Butz Foundation Kathleen M. Ilyin Peggy A. Montes Charitable Foundation) Douglas and Wendy Dayton Mr. Jon C. Iwata Patricia and Walter Moore Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP Foundation Mr. and Mrs. David G. Johnson Mr. Nathaniel R. Morris The Gertrude E. Skelly Charitable Paul and Becky Dhyse Chris and Vernice Jones Pearl and Seymour Moskowitz Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Stephen Diamond Ms. Jennifer Jones Jim and Marlene Moss Sketch Foundation Mr. Eduardo Díaz Dame Alice S. Kandell National Fish and Wildlife Leon Polk Smith Foundation Valerie and Charles Diker The Katzenberger Foundation, Inc. Foundation Ms. Elizabeth Hunter Solomon SMITHSONIAN 2019 40 SMITHSONIAN 2019 41

Sotheby’s Dr. Tina Alster and Greg and Mary Bruch Mark Dunkerley and Mr. Gerald Guess and William R. Kelly Charitable Massachusetts Institute of Prudential Foundation Spearhead Marketing Group Ambassador Paul Frazer John and Rebecca Budd Marilia Duffles Ms. Evelyn L. Murry Guess Gift Trust Technology PSCU Alan and Terri Spoon James H. Alston Family Mr. and Mrs. Edward Burdick Ms. Susan Dunlevy Mr. Ben Guterman and Thomas S. Kenan, III Ms. Andrea Massey-Farrell Public Broadcasting Service Earl W. and Amanda Stafford Ms. Aida Alvarez and Sarah L. Burns, Ph.D. W. Mercer and Mary A. Dye Mr. Don Patron Mr. and Mrs. Clarke Keough (Massey Services, Inc.) Mr. Eduardo Rabassa and David and Margaret Stewart Dr. Raymond J. Baxter Conrad and Ludmila Cafritz Sarah and Scott Eames James M. and Anita K. Guyette (Donald & Marilyn Keough Mr. and Mrs. John W. McCarter, Jr. Ms. Patricia M. Marcos Ellen Stofan and Tim Dunn American Association of Equine Charitable Trust Farhad and Mary Ebrahimi Nancy E. Gwinn and John Y. Cole Foundation) Eric and Cheryl McKissack (Seeliger Y Conde International) Tom and Kitty Stoner Practitioners Foundation Hacker and Kitty Caldwell Kim and Al Eiber Ms. Ashley Hall Ms. Judy Kieffer Ms. Jodie McLean RadicalMedia Diana and Steve Strandberg American College of Trust and William and Jeong Ok Carey Dr. and Mrs. Charles C. Eldredge Hamilton Place Strategies Mr. and Mrs. Bill S. Kim Amy and Marc Meadows Dr. Anne-Imelda Marino Radice Mr. Jerry Straus (Hobbs, Straus, Estate Counsel Mr. and Mrs. John B. Carrington The Lois and Richard England Hampton Roads Community Erica and Gregory L. Kinzelman Richard and Ronay Menschel and Ms. Stephanie Stebich Dean & Walker, LLP) American Orchid Society CASSS Family Foundation Foundation Dr. Kay D. Klass and Ms. Adele S. Merck (Wells Family Dr. and Mrs. Deepak Raghavan Mara A. Strock Ammunition Mr. and Mrs. John S. Chalsty Entertainment Software Mr. and Mrs. Richard E. Hanlon Mr. Mark A. Levitt Foundation) (The Deepak Raghavan Family Studio O+A Mr. Mark Andrews Armando, Carol, Claire and Association Kathy Hopinkah Hannan and C. Jeffrey and Katherine Knittel Method Foundation, Inc.) Nathaniel K. and Mallory Sutton Mr. Ricardo M. Arango Matthew Chapelli Episcopal High School Mark Hannan Ms. Lauren Koopman MigraMar Helen Hilton Raiser Sweet Meadow Fund Cindy and Mark Aron Chicago Botanic Garden Mr. James Erbs and Robert Harris and Korean Cultural Center Mikyoung Kim Design Ralph Lauren Corporation Sycuan Band of the (Aron Family Foundation) Mr. and Mrs. Armeane Choksi Ms. M. Shân Atkins Susan Rothermund Colleen and John Kotelly Constance Corcoran Miller Ms. Ann Ratner (Ratner Kumeyaay Nation Mr. and Mrs. Richard C. Ashley Chubb Mr. Randy Falco Ms. Kathryn N. Harrison Mr. Stephen C. Koval and Ms. Rosemary E. Minyard Companies) Ms. Naoma J. Tate (Richard C. Ashley Foundation) Mrs. Brice M. Clagett Mr. and Mrs. Faramarz Fardshisheh Ms. Shirley D. Harrison Ms. Celeste M. Sant´Angelo Mission Culture LLC Andrew Rawls TD Securities Association of Zoos & Aquariums Clark Concepts Ms. Gabriela Febres-Cordero Roger D. and The Kresge Foundation The Mnuchin Foundation Mr. and Mrs. John Daniel Reaves Curtis H. and Jylla Moore Tearte The Atlantic Group Dr. Elizabeth Clark-Polner and Mr. George A. Feldenkreis Martha E.V. Hathaway Dr. Sachiko Kuno Therese and J. Mario Molina Ms. Almine Rech-Picasso Mr. Kent Thiry and Aurora Flight Sciences Mr. William C. Hudson (Perry Ellis International) Office of Hawaiian Affairs (Sachiko Kuno Foundation) Moo Redrock Entertainment Services Ms. Denise O’Leary Corporation Mr. Monty Cleworth and Winnie and Michael Feng Dr. and Mrs. Jay J. Hellman Jack and Shanaz Langson Ms. Beth Mooney Dr. and Mrs. Mark Reid (Thiry-O’Leary Foundation) Ms. Elizabeth Avery and Ms. Susannah Drake Fieldstead & Company The Jane Henson Foundation Ms. Ann Evans Larimore Ms. Bridget Moore and Mr. and Mrs. Blair E. Richardson Mr. and Mrs. Carl D. Thoma Mr. Alexander Bullock David S. Cohen and Dr. and Mrs. William W. Fitzhugh Mr. and Mrs. Miguel Heras Betsy and David Lawer Mr. Christoph M. Kotowski Ms. Alice B. Richwine Ms. Lynda Thomas Tolulope Ayiloge Craig A. Benson Mr. and Mrs. Nicholas M. Florio Robin Hettleman and Ms. Sarah Lawer The Claude Moore Charitable Ms. Laurie N. Robinson Haden The Tides Foundation Mr. and Mrs. William Aylward Sara and Bruce Collette The Focht Family Foundation Matthew Weinberg Dr. Dallas A. Lea, II and Foundation (Corporate Counsel Women Ms. Tabatha Turman BAE Systems The Commonwealth Fund Fond du Lac Band of Lake Roland and Sarah Hoch DeDe Ferrell Lea Dr. Geoffrey D. Moorer of Color) Robert Tuttle and Mrs. Jamie Baldinger Con Edison Superior Chippewa Elizabeth Jackson Hodges and Nicholas N. Leach and Wendy Burden Morgan Dr. and Mrs. R. Perry Robinson Maria Hummer-Tuttle Mrs. Karole Dill Barkley and Conference of State Bank Cynthia and Edsel Ford C. Howie Hodges II Leah Robinson-Leach Morningstar, Inc. (The Widgeon Point Charitable University of California, Mr. Eric J. Barkley Supervisors Mr. and Mrs. John H. Foster Mary W. Hopkins Mr. Raymond J. Learsy Morongo Band of Mission Indians Foundation) Santa Barbara Barbara and Craig Barrett Conservation International The Foundation for Enhancing Mr. Eric R. Horowitz Barbara Lee Family Foundation Douglas and Susan Morrison Robbie and D’Rita Robinson University of Florida Ms. Virginia Bayer and The Contursi Family Communities Tom and Janet Horton Fund at the Boston Foundation Ms. Kristel Muciño-Koenig Sara Roby Foundation Valentino Mr. Robert Hirt Dr. Estelle Cooke-Sampson Fox Corporation Virginia Hough The LeeKong Family (Eric & Della Koenig Foundation) Mr. Johnathan Rodgers and The Volgenau Foundation BB&T The Corcoran Women’s Mr. and Mrs. Charles L. Frankel Freeman A. Hrabowski III and Robert Lehman Foundation Ruth O’Donnell Mutch Mrs. Royal Kennedy Rodgers The Washington Post Dr. Susan L. Beningson Committee (Charles & Diane Frankel Jacqueline C. Hrabowski Leidos Natelli Communities Foundation Desirée Rogers and Ms. Leslie A. Wheelock Bradford and Jennifer Benn Mr. Rob Coretz (Coretz Family Philanthropic Fund) Ms. Connie Hsu Fred M. Levin and Nancy National Funeral Directors Victoria Rogers Wikimedia Foundation Tamra and Kenneth Bentsen, Jr. Foundation) Lloyd A. Fry Foundation Scott Hughes Livingston, The Shenson Association Joseph Romito Edgar Wilson Trust Mr. and Mrs. Howard R. Berlin Corvias Group, LLC Jeff Fuqua Frederick S. Humphries, Jr., Kim Foundation National Institute for Health Care Adam R. Rose and Mr. Iwan Wirth (Hauser & Wirth) (Howard R. & Joy M. Berlin Wallace H. Coulter Foundation Furthermore: a program of the Sheftall Humphries, Arielle Jeanne and Richard Levitt Management, LLC Peter R. McQuillan Judy Wise/Baskin Family Foundation) Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana J.M. Kaplan Fund S. Humphries, Frederick S. Drs. Jerrold Levy and Maria Arias Dr. and Mrs. Christopher E. Nelson Rieva Rose Foundation Dr. Michael M. and Tricia Berns Ruth Covo Family Foundation Ms. Barbara Futter Humphries III Ms. Ginger Lew and Elizabeth R. Nesbitt Susan and Elihu Rose Mrs. Ann Soh Woods Bernstein Family Foundation Mr. and Mrs. David J. Cowan Mr. and Mrs. Leslie J. Garfield Ms. Beverly J. Hunter Mr. C. Lennart Ehn Neubauer Family Foundation Mrs. Eleanor T. Rosenfeld The Woodtiger Fund Diane and Norman Bernstein Mr. Peter Cummings (Peter D. D.E. Garretson Huntsman International LLC Byron and Sylvia Lewis Katherine Neville Sheldon Paul and World Stamp Show-NY 2016 Eve Bernstein and & Julie F. Cummings Family Jeff and Mary Lynn Garrett Elizabeth Ann Hylton The David Baker Lewis Family New Belgium Brewing Company Donna Rosenzweig World War I Centennial Alex Gersznowicz Foundation) Ms. Annie Gawlak and Ms. Irene Hirano Inouye Charitable Foundation Dr. Sandra Nichols and Arthur Ross Foundation Commission Jane and Raphael Bernstein Daimler AG Mr. Samuel Gilliam, Jr. J & AR Foundation Ms. Dorothy Lichtenstein Mr. Ronnie A. Nichols Dr. Ann Roulet Anne Elizabeth Wynn and Joaquin Eugenia Bickerstaff Julia and Frank Daniels, Jr. Georgetown University Jamestown S’Klallam Tribe The Link Foundation Larry and Paige Nicholson Ms. Laura Roulet and Mr. Rafael Avellan (AeLK Foundation) Mary C. Blake Mr. and Mrs. Robert C. Davidson, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Gordon P. Getty Ms. Christine Jenkins Jan W. Lipkin Mr. and Mrs. Morris W. Offit Hernandez Mayoral Dr. Soon-Young Yoon and Mr. Blu Dot John Davis and Jason Heffner (Ann & Gordon Getty David S. and Pat Jernigan Ms. Patricia L. Lofland Ms. Yoshie Ogawa Ms. Roberta Ong Roumel Richard M. Smith (The Pinkerton Bluepoint Race Management Ms. Laura DeBonis and Foundation) Wendell L. and Nicholas Logothetis (Chartwell Mr. Ziad Ojakli John W. and Jeanne M. Rowe Foundation) Timing and Training LLC Mr. Scott Nathan Gilbane Building Company Marie Collins Johns Consulting Group, Inc.) Mr. Morgan Dene Oliver and John and Anne Ryan Blum & Poe Dr. Philip J. Deloria and The Glenstone Foundation, LTC (Ret.) Charlotte Johnson Longwood Gardens Elizabeth Hamman Oliver Mr. and Mrs. Daniel J. Ryterband John and Carol Boochever Mrs. Peggy Burns-Deloria Mitchell P. Rales The George and Jana Johnson Steve and Betsy Loranger The Honorable Maria Otero and Ms. Amy R. Sabrin and $10,000 OR MORE Johnnie Brooks Booker, Dalyn The Honorable Vivian Lowery S. Taylor Glover Family Foundation Ms. Marilyn Lummis Reverend Dr. Joseph T. Eldridge Mr. G. Evans Witt and Aiden Booker Derryck Goethe-Institut Washington Mr. Robert N. Johnson Lupa Systems LLC Mr. and Mrs. C. Jason Payne Mr. Christopher Sacca Anonymous Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Boulos Dibner Charitable Trust of Ms. Joanne M. Gold and Thomas and Adelaide Jones Ronald and Ayana Machen Ethan and Laura Payton The Safer-Fearer Fund in The 100Kin10 Glenn and Donna Boutilier Massachusetts Mr. Andrew A. Stern Thomas and Elizabeth Jones Mr. and Mrs. Creighton R. Magid Arthur and Linda Pelberg New York Community Trust Mr. Michael D. Abrams and Mrs. Nancy L. Bowker Jim and Janet Dicke Mr. Allan Golston Mr. and Mrs. Vernon E. Jordan, Jr. Maharam Mr. and Mrs. Nicholas G. Deborah Sara Santana Ms. Sandra Stewart Mr. Shawn E. Boynes Amina Dickerson and The Goodman-Swindell Family J. Lisa Jorgenson and Barbara J. Mahone Penniman IV Mr. and Mrs. Michael L. Sapir Ms. Simone L. Acha James E. Bramsen Julian Roberts Foundation David D. Doniger Mr. and Mrs. Frank Mancuso Barbara Rescher Perry Mrs. Ronnie Lapinsky Sax The Aerospace Corporation Ms. Elizabeth Brannan Scott and Deanna Donnelly James C. Gorman Lou Josephs and Susan Koonin Mandarin Oriental, Mr. Carter Phillips and Maggie and Dick Scarlett Aetna Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Rupinder Brar Mr. and Mrs. Mark Dorman Kevin and Anne Marie Gover Mr. Alan Robert Kabat Washington, D.C. Mrs. Sue J. Henry Lloyd G. and Betty A. Schermer Afognak Native Corporation Mr. Marcus Brauchli and Albert E. Dotson, Jr. and Family Jon C. Graff Kagins, Inc. Ms. Claude Mann Ms. Regina Pitaro SCHF Management, LP AgFed Credit Union Ms. Maggie Farley Mr. and Mrs. Anthony Downs Eldesia Granger Mrs. Linda Lichtenberg Kaplan Richard and Jane Manoogian The John L. Plueger Family Ms. Chara Schreyer (Kadima Akin Gump Strauss Mr. and Mrs. Harry Braunstein Mr. and Mrs. Doug Dreier Peter and Rhondda Grant and Dr. Louis D. Kaplan Foundation Susan and John Pohl Foundation) Hauer & Feld LLP Joyce Martin Brayboy Drink Company Mr. Garth Greenan (Garth The Kaplen Brothers Fund Judith A. Mansfield Mrs. Vivian L. Pollock Mr. and Mrs. Daniel C. Schwartz Bill and Purvi Albers Broadcom Foundation Drum Major Institute Inc. Greenan Gallery) Dr. and Mrs. Ashok Kaveeshwar Dr. Claire Prouty Mansur and Mr. Jim Porter and Mr. and Mrs. Ron Sechrist Mr. and Mrs. Jaime E. Aleman Dr. Walter D. Broadnax Ms. Mary N. Dryden Mr. and Mrs. John Grisham The Honorable Jefferson E. Keel Mr. John P. Ryan Ms. Elyse Rabinowitz Ms. Elizabeth Segerstrom Dr. Elena H. Allbritton and Reginald J. Brown and Helen Runnells DuBois and Groupon and Mrs. Carol Keel Ms. Janet Marstine Potomac Construction Services Deborah Shafer Mr. Robert L. Allbritton Tiffeny F. Sanchez Raymond F. DuBois, Jr. The Honorable Jeff Grubbe and Ms. Anne B. Keiser and (The Marstine Family Ms. Kate Prendergast, Marcia Shapeways, Inc. Paul G. Allen Philanthropies Mr. and Mrs. William R. Brown The Doris Duke Charitable Mrs. Alyssa Lorraine Grubbe Dr. Douglas M. Lapp Foundation) Marcus Media, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. William F. Sheehan Marjie and Steve Alloy Broyhill Family Foundation Foundation Ms. Collot Guerard Mr. Sean Kelly (Sean Kelly Gallery) Mr. and Mrs. Mark A.L. Mason The Procter & Gamble Company Mr. Randall C. Shepard HIGHLIGHTS FROM 2019 42 SMITHSONIAN 2019 43

NATIONAL MUSEUM OF AMERICAN HISTORY

Ms. Joan Shigekawa Ms. Elaine Webster and Norma Barfield Ms. Antoinetta Catanzariti Ann Pruitt Shough Mr. James Johnson David James Barger Centro de Incidencia Sierra Nevada Corporation Ellen Bayard Weedon Foundation Mr. Luiz Andre Barroso Ambiental Panamá Dr. Ruth J. Simmons Dana T. Weekes David and Julie Battaglia Ms. Jen Chaiken and Skanby + Gould Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Jeffrey P. Weiss Sean B. and Brenda R. Battle Ms. Sam Hamilton Mr. Andrew D. Skipper Weiss/Manfredi Architects Susan Battley (The Donald and Carole Chaiken Mrs. Susan Small-Savitsky and Mr. and Mrs. Stuart Weitzman Mr. and Mrs. Dwight J. Baum Foundation) Mr. Gerald Savitsky (Albert & Wellspring Philanthropic Fund Susan and Thomas Baxter Dr. Bruce Chalker and Lillian Small Foundation) Mr. and Mrs. Roberto D. Werebe Michael Anthony Beale and Family Dr. Polly A. Penhale Judith Smith and Nadine and Bill Westcott Ms. Elizabeth Beaman and Chamber Music America Lonnie Spencer Mr. Alan B. Whitman Mr. Scott Delman Charles and Barbara Chambers The Honorable Pamela H. Smith The Widgeon Point Charitable Ms. Linda K. Beauvil Felicia Lynette Chambers, Esq. (The Hyde Foundation) Foundation Mr. and Mrs. James R. Beers and Gloria Celestine Brown Snap-on Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Stephen H. Willard Douglas Beijer Kevin and Damara Chambers Mr. and Mrs. Robert N. Snyder Janice Savin Williams and Robin Aleda Belle, James Major Susan Chapman-Hughes and Ms. Denise Littlefield Sobel Christopher J. Williams Belle III and Joan Belle Ricks Christopher Hughes Mr. Jim Sokol and Willkie Farr & Gallagher Dr. Martin A. Berger Mr. Stephen Charles Ms. Lydia Cheney Willowsford Conservancy Mr. and Mrs. Adam Bernstein Chevron Ms. Mimi Song Mr. Fred Wilpon Jewelle and Nathaniel Bickford Chief Executives Organization John and Frank Sparacio Ms. Christine Windheuser Mr. and Mrs. Bud Bigelow Sandy Chilewich and Joe Sultan Charitable Foundation Howard and Gail Campbell Binitie Family Foundation Vincent Cimino Janet Stanley Woolley Charitable Fund Robert and Dawn Birmingham Civilization Diane Steed Wrinkle in Time Foundation Tina Blackwell and Traci Blackwell Gwendolyn Bullock Clark Margaret and Terry Stent Ms. Mei Xu BNSF Railway Company Hester Taylor Clark Ms. Meredith G. Stevens Fred and Sandra Young James C. Boakes Mr. Andrew W. Clarke and Dmitri Stockton and Jason D. and Jeannette D. Young Richard and Eugenia Bodnar Mr. Martin Sherrill II Renée Allain-Stockton Nancy and Philip Young Bon Appétit Management Major General Thomas E. Clifford, Dr. and Mrs. Richard Sugden Mr. and Mrs. Robert S. Zelenka Company U.S.A.F. (Ret.) The Sumitomo Foundation Haise and Kevin Borgmann Dr. Amanda Cobb-Greetham Donald and Chacea Sundman Bottega Veneta Mr. Roy Cockrum Mr. and Mrs. Edward M. Swallow $5,000 OR MORE Earl and Barbara Bowles Mr. Howard K. Cohen Ms. Jacqueline Neuwirth Swire Mrs. MaryAnn Bowman Thea Cohen and Dave Yellin and Mr. Stephen Swire Anonymous Mrs. Rose Williams Boyd Suzanne and Norman Cohn Televisa Foundation Laura L. Acton Arthur and Annette Bracey George and Nina Cois John Templeton Foundation Mr. and Mrs. John B. Adams Mr. and Mrs. David G. Bradley Colby College Damon and Sherry Thompson Clara Leach Adams-Ender Patricia Allen Bradley Ms. Marilyn Collins Marie and Gary Thunem The Honorable Alfonso Leo The Honorable Stephen F. Brauer Columbus Zoological Park Tishman Speyer Adderly and Mrs. Wilda Adderly and Mrs. Camilla Thompson Association Mrs. Joan F. Tobin Aerospace Industries Association Brauer Ms. Maureen Conners (The Tobin Foundation) Mr. Adrian Al-Amin, Sr. Mr. Harry Bremond and Ms. Antoinette Corcillo Emily Hall Tremaine Mr. and Mrs. Clifford J. Alexander Ms. Peggy Woodford Forbes Ronald M. Costell, M.D., and Foundation, Inc. Alfred Street Baptist Church Roger Brody Marsha E. Swiss Troutman Sanders LLP Ms. Kathleen B. Allaire Ms. Adrienne Brooks Maurice, Earlene Hardie, Mr. William H. Truettner Mr. and Mrs. Hunter S. Allen, Jr. Agnes M. Brown Michelle and Michael Cox Ms. Loretta A. Tuell and Carolyn Small Alper Joseph C. Brown Ms. Ty Cramer and Mr. Richard A. Guest American University Ms. Paulette Brown Mr. Steve Romein Ms. Kathryn C. Turner Joel R. Anderson Dr. Quincalee Brown and Mr. and Mrs. Gordon Crawford Marshall and Ann Turner Renette Combs Anderson Dr. James P. Simsarian Elaine A. Crider Mr. Michael J. and Architecture Research Office Mr. and Mrs. Jerry Bruckheimer Mr. Michael J. Critelli Dr. Amy B. Tuteur (ARO) The Brukardt Family Pedro and Carol Cuatrecasas Embassy of the United Arab Dr. Mary Jo Arnoldi and The Honorable Stephanie Cuisine Solutions, Inc. Emirates Mr. Craig A. Subler A. Bryan (Poarch Band of Candra A. Cummings, M.D. United Technologies Corporation Christopher Artis Creek Indians) Mr. and Mrs. Gregory Cummings The Honorable Lynn R. Valbuena Atherton Family Foundation Bunyan Bryant and Erika Nova Mr. and Mrs. Richard J. Cummins and Mr. Stephen Valbuena Mr. Rick Atkinson and Bryn Mawr College Ken and Sylvia Curry Dr. and Mrs. Jean-Paul Valles Dr. Jane C. Atkinson Mr. Alan Bubes and Mrs. Nancy Ronald and Jessica Dabrowski Mark A. Vann, C.P.A. Dr. Angela Austin Taylor-Bubes (Bubes Family Dr. and Mrs. Roger Dash Josef Vascovitz and Milton and Sally Avery Arts Foundation) Leah Denyatta Daughtry Today’s computing devices came about after centuries of Lisa Goodman Foundation Walter and Kelly Burks Ms. Deborah Goodman Davis innovation and experimentation by inventors and users Ms. Jacqueline Vossler The Hon. Bruce E. Babbitt and Linda Burnes-Bolton Hal and Bonnie Davis alike. Their innovations were tangible symbols of their ideas, Drs. Betsy and Ambassador Harriet Babbitt Tom and Madeleine Burrell Drs. Lonnie Davis and expertise and unique needs. The objects shown are from the Alkinoos Vourlekis Mr. J. Kevin Baesler Peg and Blain Butner Victoria Edmond-Davis National Museum of American History and in the museum’s Mr. William Bagley Bruce A. and Karen L. Campbell Nora Hsu Davis and computer and mathematics collections. Some are part of the Ms. Valaree Wahler exhibition My Computing Devices, which opened in 2019. Tina A. Walls Mr. and Mrs. Daniel L. and Dianne Jenny Rose and Gus Carey Barry C. Davis The Walt Disney Company Monteith Bailey Ms. Dianne Carlson The Dedalus Foundation The Walt Disney Company Dr. Narinder Bajwa (California Mrs. Martha A. Carr Deere & Company Foundation Heart Center) Mr. Gary Carsel and Delaware Nation Walter and Shirley Wang Baker & Botts, LLP Mrs. Anne Taylor The Charles Delmar Foundation Matthew, Shawna, and Ms. Helen B. Baker Mr. Francis Carter Deloitte Alexandra Watley Ball Aerospace & Mr. David W. Cartwright Mike DeLuca Mr. and Mrs. Jack H. Watson, Jr. Technologies Corp. Mr. Vincent R. Castro Mr. and Mrs. Harold R. Denton SMITHSONIAN 2019 44 SMITHSONIAN 2019 45

Destination DC Galerie Lelong & Co. Mr. Arthur Hughes Jon Langhorst and Ms. Linda Meer and John O. and Joyce K. Peterson Samuel DeWitt Proctor Docks Sutherland Baroness Yvonne de Vilar The Garden Club of America Shirley J. Hughes Catherine Creese Mr. Ed Falkowitz Patti McGill Peterson and Conference Mr. Craig B. Swick and Mr. Thomas G. Devine Mr. and Mrs. Harry Gee Mrs. Adleane Hunter Latham & Watkins Mehr Foundation Kate S. Woodward Dr. Janice E. Sanders Ms. Ruth R. Pacheco Pamela and David R. DeVos Getaround Ingemar Panamá Jo Carole and Ronald S. Lauder Ms. Anne Mehringer and Ms. Nicole Petrosky Ambassador Robin Renee Ms. Ruth Taubman Beth Rudin DeWoody and Mr. and Mrs. Carl S. Gewirz Mr. Emmanuel Irono Joan Lazarus Mr. John T. Beaty Dr. and Mrs. J. Peter Pham Sanders Patricia Rose Taylor Firooz Zahedi Mr. and Mrs. Chuck Ghoorah Sharonda and Scottie Irving Mr. and Mrs. Charles Leck Ms. Grete Meilman and Ms. Ellen Phelan and Mr. and Mrs. Alexis Sant Mary Ann and Anthony Terranova Mr. and Mrs. Jason Dies John A. and Lile R. Gibbons ISEM, Inc. at Southern Methodist Mr. and Mrs. Henry Lederman Mr. Hanno Mott Mr. Joel E. Shapiro (Ivorybill Foundation) Texas Instruments Foundation Carla Diggs and Ian C. Gibson-Smith University Mr. and Mrs. Andrew J. Lee Mr. Robert Mennell PHILLIPS Sasco Foundation Ms. Debra Therit Stephen M. Smith, M.D. Gregory M. Gill and Ms. Evelyn Jackson Ms. Angela Lee (Spirit Open Equestrian) Kay and Dave Phillips Vesharn N. Scales and Mr. and Mrs. William Ms. Karen K. Dixon and Thomasina V. Rogers The Honorable Lisa P. Jackson Michael Lefenfeld Mr. George Frederick Mr. and Mrs. Ralph L. Phillips Patricia B. Scales, Ed.D. E. Thibodeaux Dr. Nan Schaffer Alfred C. Glassell, III and Mr. and Mrs. Virgil and Lenovo Mead Merck Mr. and Mrs. David Pickett SCAPE Ms. Armentia Thomas Mr. and Mrs. Kelvin Dixon Ms. Marli Andrade Kim Lew Jackson Mr. Jonathan E. Leonard The Miami Foundation Barry and Beverly Lang Pierce Tim and Patricia Schantz Dr. Sherida Thomas Mr. Roscoe Dixon and Ms. Carolyn Marilyn and Lou Glickfield John E. and Barbara S. Jacob Mr. and Mrs. Ted Leonsis Michael W. Michelson Dr. Thomas Pinder Mr. and Mrs. Yehuda David Scharf William E. Thomas, Jr. Holloway-Dixon Darrin L. Glymph, Esq. Dr. Kathleen Jacobs and Mr. Ali Leroi Microsoft Corporation John and Denise Pittas Kathi Schumann Levi, Maria, Marissa and Miranda and Robert Donnelley Nancy Goff Mr. Arthur Jacobs, Sr. Dale and George Levert Ellen G. Miles and Neil R. Greene Point Defiance Zoo & Aquarium Schwab Charitable Fund Sabrina Thompson (The Donnelley Foundation) Henry H. Goldberg and John M. Jacquemin Family Mr. Herbert Levin and Dennis and Patricia Miller Ms. Dorothy H. Powe The Honorable Carol Schwartz Ticketmaster Entertainment LLC Sue Dorsch Carol Brown Goldberg Foundation Ms. Martha Levin Mr. Thomas Miree Powerful Life Fitness LLC Mr. Mark S. Schwartz Mr. William B. Tiger Dr. Megan Driscoll Golden Gate Audubon Society Mr. Emmanuel James Dean A. and Ms. Victoria Miro Powers Pyles Sutter & Verville PC Donna L. Scott, Esq. Barbara and Donald Tober Elizabeth and Richard Dubin Ms. Elizabeth Gomersall Juanita James and Dudley N. Jennifer A. Lichtmann (Victoria Miro Gallery) Mrs. Peter G. Powers Dr. Diane Scott-Jones Annie Simonian Totah Mr. Andre Dufour Ms. Linda R. Gooden and Williams, Jr., Dudley N. Williams III Ms. Pamela Lifford Cindy Miscikowski Ms. Clara Lee Pratte Mr. and Mrs. William Scully Mr. Darreld Turner Raymond Ealy, L. Charmayne Mills Mr. Laird Russell Lott Robert L. and Anne K. James Wesley Lin and Brian Chapman R.C. Mitchell (Strongbow Strategies) Dr. Robert A. Seder and Ms. Tishmall Turner (Rincon Band Ealy and Aaron Mills Ealy Ms. Christine Gooding Ms. Susan Janssen Susan Lindemuth Robbin Mitchell and Mr. and Mrs. Robert E. Price Ms. Deborah L. Harmon of Luiseño Indians) Eastern Shawnee Tribe of J.W. & H.M. Goodman Family Ms. Lois Jecklin Mr. Michael Littleford Jeffrey Scruggs Public Welfare Foundation, Inc. Ms. Ruth O. Selig Mrs. Frances Stevenson Tyler Oklahoma Foundation Mr. and Mrs. James R. Jenkins Étienne and Harold Logan Miu Miu Québec Government Office The Serwer/Days Family UAS Asset Management Dean S. Edmonds Foundation Elizabeth M. Gordon Karen Jenkins-Johnson and Maya Garrett Loggins Robert Mnuchin, Mnuchin Gallery in Washington Charitable Fund Ellen Harwood Uzenoff Edwin M. Knowles China Co. Dr. John Stuart Gordon Kevin D. Johnson Lohmann Family Charitable Fund Vivian Moore Madeline Murphy Rabb Ms. Shelby Settles Harper Henry van Ameringen Mr. Anyanime Ekpo and Drs. Jeff Bennitt and Shirley Jenkins-Phelps, M.D. Dr. Michael L. Lomax Mr. Harold L. Morrison, Jr. Tim and Karen Ramsey Dr. Mildred Bobbitt Sexton Raymond R. Van de Riet, Jr. Mrs. Sherika Ekpo Sally Goudreau Timothy and Pamela Jock James L. Long Jestine Thomas Mosby and Mrs. Lois S. Raphling Roshan and Aubrey Shah Socorro and Ernesto Vasquez Mr. and Mrs. August Elliott Jonathan Graham and Carolyn Johnsen and Richard Nye Ms. Monica Lorduy and Dr. David C. Mosby Richard T. Rapp, Ph.D. Asif M. Shaikh Gladys Gary Vaughn, Ph.D. Environmental Engineering Elizabeth Gordon Mr. and Mrs. Bennie F. Johnson, Jr. Mr. Rodrigo Idrovo Dale A. Mott and Dr. Hanne Nina Rasmussen Ms. Sarah Shelden Virginia Native Plant Society Consultants, LLC Drs. Mark Graham and Laneta Ms. Carol Johnson Reginald Love Kenneth P. Hyle, Jr. Rauch Foundation Ms. Clara J. Shin Ms. Jayne Visser Elizabeth Reed Estridge Dorflinger and their family Diane R. Johnson Dr. Sandra J. Lovinguth and Mt. Ennon Baptist Church Dr. and Mrs. M. Keith Rawlings Mary and Don Shockey Wabash College Mr. and Mrs. Gordon E. Eubanks, Jr. Mary Graham Mr. and Mrs. Henry Pierce Johnson Mr. Edward A. Lovinguth, Jr. Linda and J.N. Musto Mr. William P. Rayner Bob and Kim Showalter Mrs. Carol Waldron Eye Health Services, Inc. Barry and V. Michelle Granger Jill Beasley Johnson and Mr. Nicholas D. Lowry Ruth P. Nelson and Dr. Jim Reagan and Ms. Barbara Shuster Mr. Darren Walker and Mr. and Mrs. Mitchell Falter Drs. David Granite and Charles S. Johnson Mr. Lawrence Luhring Barbara MacNeal Ms. Jane Reagan The Sikand Foundation Mr. David Beitzel Mr. and Mrs. A. Huda Farouki M.L. Oster-Granite Mr. Kenneth Johnson (Luhring Augustine Gallery) Willie and Lorraine Nelson The Rebuild Foundation Sikh Association of Central (AG Foundation) FAST Enterprises Dr. Vartan Gregorian (Johnson Inc.) Saundra E. Lumish Network for Good Germar and Angelinia Reed Virginia, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Greg A. Walker Wayne L. Feakes Mr. and Mrs. Bernardo J. Guiliano Kirk Johnson and Chase DeForest George and Kristen Lund Mr. and Mrs. Robert Newman Mr. David P. Rehfuss and Nancy and Mark Silverman Kenjohn and Jacqueline Wang Ms. Linda Felder Ms. Nancy E. Gullick Dr. Willie and Dee Jolley Robert Mackay and Mr. and Mrs. Tim Nicholls Mrs. Hedy S. Rehfuss Timothy Alan Simon and Foundation Christopher Feldmann and Mr. Kevin Hable Chris and Tricia Jones Carolyn Weaver Mackay Mr. and Mrs. John M. Nolan Carol A. Reich Kimberly Brandon Cheryl and Charles Ward Laura Beauchamp Sonny and Kathy Hagendorf Mr. and Mrs. Clayton M. Jones Ms. Carrie Mahan Mr. Russell G. Noles Ms. Linda R. Reifschneider Donnie and Pam Simpson Washington Marriott Denise Gwyn Ferguson Norman and Kimberly D. Hairston Mr. and Mrs. Evan Jones The Honorable and Edward Nowak and (Asian Elephant Support) Ted Slavin Family Foundation Wardman Park Mr. and Mrs. Raul J. Fernandez Tom and Char Hand Ms. Lisa Morris Jones Mrs. Frederic V. Malek Nancy Laura Middleton Reuler Lewin Foundation Inc. Mr. Brian Smith The Honorable and Mrs. Frank Weil Mr. and Mrs. Andrew U. Ferrari Dr. Maria J. Hankerson Michael and Diane Jones Mr. Daniel Manatt Mr. and Mrs. William M. Obering Mr. Ralph M.G. Reynolds David Bruce Smith Foundation (Hickrill Foundation) Dr. Peggie A. Findlay and Mr. Alejandro Hanono Mr. Mitchell D. Kahan Ms. Maria Mancuso-Gersh Oceanic Heritage Foundation and Family Mr. Erik Smith and Mr. Marshall Weinberg Dr. Steven E. Bush Harbor Branch Oceanographic Ms. Anne Kaiser-Taylor Mr. Mahadeva Mani Mr. and Mrs. Douglas H. Ogden Ms. Jane L. Richards Ms. Edith Gregson Ms. Gretchen Welch Stephanie Fischer Institute Foundation Dr. Naida Brooks Kalloo Jennifer M. Manly (The North Ridge Foundation) Sonya and Thomas Ricketts Mr. and Mrs. Graylin E. Smith Louis A. Wheaton and Mrs. Shirley M. Fisher Mr. Brent R. Harris and Ms. Goldy Kamali Mr. and Mrs. David S. Marriott Andrew Oliver and R. Lucia Riddle Mr. and Mrs. Gregory A. Smith Tomoko Ikeda Wheaton Barbara G. Fleischman Ms. Lisa Meulbroek Mr. and Mrs. Jerome A. Kaplan Virginia Cretella Mars Melanie Du Bois Michael J. Roach Dr. Karl Allen Smith John and Jennifer Wheeler Mrs. Nancy M. Folger Daniel W. Harris Karma Gallery Lydia Micheaux Marshall Nels Olson and Kristen Olson Ms. Caroline Robbins Smithsonian UK Charitable Trust G.C. White Debra J. Force Stan and Doris Harrison Ms. Patricia P. Karp and Mr. and Mrs. David B.H. Martin, Jr. Oppenheim Architecture Dr. and Mrs. Kenneth X. Robbins Snoqualmie Tribe Monetta White and Mr. and Mrs. David B. Ford Harvard University Ms. Judith A. Powers Mr. and Mrs. David N. Martin Janice Carlson Oresman Mr. Charles J. Robertson The Snow Family Foundation David Lawrence James Larry Frazier and Mr. James P. Hayes Ms. Azali Kassum and Mr. and Mrs. Michael Massie Mr. and Mrs. David M. Osnos Dr. E. Bruce Robinson The Society Incorporated Mr. Mack Wilbourn Bonnie Nance Frazier Janice Hazlehurst Mr. Ian Myers Lou and Chosun Mastriani Michael T. Owens and Jane Washburn Robinson “Supporting The Arts” Ransom and Alexandra Wilson Ms. Christine M. Freidel and Mr. Brian C. McK. Henderson Jane Lisman Katz Dr. and Mrs. Gary Mather Wanda Felton Owens Sharon P. Robinson, Ed.D. Southcentral Foundation Ms. Mary Frances Winters Mr. Douglas Varley Mr. and Mrs. Robert L. Hermanos Mr. and Mrs. Zackeree Sean Kelin Lesli and John Mathewson Oyebola Oyedijo Robert Roche and Terry L. and Lisa C. Speigner Lorna Wisham Dr. Stephen J. Friedman Mr. Charles Hess Gary and Carol Kelly Ricardo Maybury and Dr. Olasope O. Oyelaran and Nancy Hirschbein Hank and Jackie Spraggins Ms. Sue Ellen Wolf Mr. and Mrs. Alfred Friendly Mr. and Mrs. Robert F. Higgins Ms. Kay Kendall and Susan Pateras Maybury Dr. Eileen B. Wilson-Oyelaran Mr. Robert W. Roessel, P.E. Sprüth Magers Mr. and Mrs. S. Roy Woodall, Jr. Friends of Alma Thomas John Wesley Hill, Jr. Mr. Jack Davies Dale and Kathleen Maycen Mr. and Mrs. Chips Chapman (Salt River Project) Mr. Matthew Steinmetz Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth R. Woodcock The Honorable William H. Frist, Shephard and Kathy Hill Joseph and Paula Kerger Dr. Vickie M. Mays Page (Robert H. and Mrs. Grace M. Romero-Pacheco Sterling Charitable Gift Mr. and Mrs. Alex Woodruff M.D./The Dorothy Cate & Ms. Elizabeth Hisey Judge Gladys Kessler Mr. and Mrs. Terry Mazany Monica M. Cole Foundation) Mr. and Mrs. Barry Rosenthal Fund Trust Larry L. Wright Thomas F. Frist Foundation Hogan Lovells Rahman, Anika, and Hassan Khan Patrick and Patti McAdaragh Ms. Margaret B. Parsons Ms. Juanita Ross Joan and Marx Sterne Ms. Patricia Wright Mr. and Mrs. Rick Froehlich Rosa Honarpisheh and Mr. Kevin Kimberlin Lt. General James F. McCall (Ret.) Ms. Louise Patterson Mr. and Mrs. Michael H. Ross Chairman Ernest L. Stevens, WYSE Dr. Susan H. Fuhrman Fuad Sahouri, Jr. Ann and Gilbert H. Kinney and Mrs. S. Yvonne McCall Wesley Patterson and Mrs. Marcia T. Rounsaville Jr., National Indian Gaming Mr. Michael Yaeger The Funger Foundation, The Honorable Rodney E. Hood John and Susan Klein Nancy Ellen McCarthy Linda Pritchard Patterson Sac & Fox Nation of Oklahoma Association Frederic Yonnet and Morton and Norma Lee Funger Ralph and Genevieve B. Horween Marion K. Kochi (The Kochi Danielle Millicent McCoy Mr. Chris Paul Mr. Paul Sack Mr. Christopher Stewart Carla Sims-Yonnet Mr. Chappall Gage and Foundation Foundation) Ms. Suzanne McIntire Jerome and Gwen Paulson Ms. Tarneem Saeed Ms. Gina Stikes Mrs. Drusilla Yorke Ms. Jennifer Hosmer Michael J. Howard, CPA and George and Barbara Kramer Mr. and Mrs. Thomas F. McLarty Ms. Patricia C. Payne Mr. Hamid Salemizadeh Mr. and Mrs. Richard Stratton Ms. Marcia Young Dr. and Mrs. Thomas P. Gage Yvonne Howard Mr. and Mrs. Doug Kranwinkle (McLarty Companies) Mr. and Mrs. Jack Pearlstein (Siemens Logistics) Mr. and Mrs. Geoffrey Strommer YPO Gold US Capital Ms. Jatrice Martel Gaiter Mr. Chris Howell, BNSF Railway Ms. Ruth Ann Kurzbauer Mr. Richard P. McNeil Peco Foundation Charles E. Sampson Mr. and Mrs. Allan Stypeck YSL America Mr. and Mrs. Todd Galaida Company Mr. and Mrs. James J. Lally Mr. and Mrs. Robert L. McNeill III Mr. and Mrs. Greg Penner Memorial Fund Suquamish Tribe Mr. and Mrs. Michael Zamsky SMITHSONIAN 2019 46 HIGHLIGHTS FROM 2019 47

ASIAN PACIFIC AMERICAN CENTER

Kenneth M. Zemrowski and Mr. E. Bertram Berkley Ms. Cecilia H. Chin Lucien and Catherine Dimino Susan MacKeen (Tension Envelope Foundation) Susanna Choy and Rosanna Yi District Experience, LLC Mr. and Mrs. Jeffrey Zients Dava Berkman Ms. Morgan Christen and Ms. Walta Sue Dodd Ms. Elizabeth Zimmerman Mr. Philip D. Berlin and Mr. Jim Torgerson Reverend James K. Donnell Margot Lurie Zimmerman Ms. Olivia Adler Christie’s Mr. and Mrs. David F. Dorros Ann E. Berman and Marilyn M. Cinal Mr. Edward Drayton Daniel J. Feld Carol and Johnny Clark Helen W. Drutt English $2,500 OR MORE Pegi and Kent Bernard Mr. Willie E. Clifton Gwendolyn Dungy Mr. Robin Berrington Mr. and Mrs. Ellison Clinton Timothy Dunlap Anonymous Mindy L. Berry Dr. Diane B. and Ms. Anita Dunn Hank and Billye Aaron Melanie Berson and Sanford Cloud, Jr., Esq. Ebenezer A.M.E. Church, Fort Drs. Michael and Judy Ackerman Von Nakayama The Honorable James E. Clyburn Washington, Maryland Ms. Angela Irene Acosta Ms. Juliette Bethea and Ms. Emily England Mr. Jeffrey W. Eckel Act for Alexandria Dr. David V. Bjelajac and Mr. and Mrs. William Clyde (Hannon Armstrong) Mr. Paul T. Addison Mr. Louis Dellaguzzo Mr. and Mrs. W. Frank Cobbin, Jr. Mr. Jeb Eddy Ms. Dianne Adelberg Ms. Melissa Blye Mr. and Mrs. J. Steven Cole Mr. and Mrs. J.S. Edmonds Aetna Foundation, Inc. Ms. Marianne Boesky Dr. and Mrs. Oscar Jackson Cole, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Michael D. Eisner Ms. Danielle Aguiar Mr. and Mrs. George H. Bernard C. Coleman III & (The Eisner Foundation) Ms. Kimberly Bell Ajy Bohlinger, III Edda Collins Coleman Dr. Elinor A. Elfner Mr. Terry L. Albertson and Ms. Donna Boles Ms. M. Catherine Searcy Coleman Mr. Stephen R. English and Ms. Kathleen A. Blackburn Ms. Barbara L. Bonessa and Gene and Elizabeth Colice Ms. Molly Munger Ms. Paulette Alexander Mr. Alan L. Perkins Ann and John Collins Mr. and Mrs. Charles Esdaile Rachel and Bob Allen Ms. Jacqueline Bowles Mr. Brian Collins Ms. Sandra Eskin (Eskin Family Susan Marie Allen danah boyd, Ph.D. Mr. and Mrs. Daniel F. Collins Foundation) AllianceBernstein Holding L.P. Dr. Mayme Boyd Ms. Gretchen Collins Ms. Tina Eskridge Allied Integrated Marketing Ms. Betsy B. Bratz Ms. Tanya D. Collins Dr. Deborah Matthews Evans Ms. Clara Allison Ms. Carolyn L. Brehm and Ms. Lucy A. Commoner Evim Foundation American International Group, Ambassador Richard Boucher The Community Foundation Ms. C. Tutty Fairbanks Inc. (AIG) Ms. Carol Brent Martin-St. Lucie FARO Technologies, Inc. American Quilt Study Group Bright Machines Brian and Lucy Conboy Mr. Michael Fedele Mr. and Mrs. Michael K. Anderson Mr. Brian Broadbent Ms. Deborah W. Conley Federal Home Loan Mortgage Mr. Ross Anderson Mr. and Mrs. Julian Brodsky Donnette A. Cooper, Esq. Corporation Dr. Michael T. Angell and (Julian A. and Lois G. Brodsky LaDoris Hazzard Cordell Mr. Dieter Fenkart-Froeschl and Ms. Jennifer Harper Foundation) Ms. Suzi Cordish Ms. Sarah Malka Mr. John J. Angelone Mr. and Mrs. Edward Randolph (The Cordish Family Fund) Dr. Linda S. Ferber Ms. Kathy Aram and Brooks Mr. Charles and Rhonda and Clayton Ferguson Mr. Robert Fabia Ms. Jane A. Brown Mrs. Andrea Corpening Ferris Family Foundation Ms. Shellye L. Archambeau Mr. and Mrs. Travis Brown, Jr. Melissa Courtney George M. Ferris Argos Panamá Com Ms. Sharon K. Brown Isaacs Elizabeth Covey Dr. Jonathan Fink Ms. Dana Arnett Valerie Gerrard Browne Beverly J. Cox Mr. Melvin Finkelstein (VSA Partners Inc.) Randi Bryant-Agenbroad and Dr. Judith L. Craven Ms. Hedy Fischer and Ms. Veronica Artis Aaron Agenbroad Creekside Digital Mr. Randy Shull The Marjorie Sale Arundel Mr. Sean T. Buffington Drs. Ronald A. and Kyle Fisher Fund for the Earth Michael Burke and Betty Neal Crutcher Dr. and Mrs. Richard S. Fiske Rosemary Austin Lynn Kennedy Crystal Family Foundation Denise Flanagan Mr. Roberto Awad Ms. LaVarne Burton Ms. Liz Cullen Ms. Kathryn Forbes Axa Equitable Life Insurance Co. Mr. William Busse Mr. and Mrs. John R. Curtis The Honorable Harold E. Ford Ms. Zandra Bailes Robert and Carol Butler Esther D. Curtwright and Mrs. Emily F. Ford Charles and Diana Bain Uschi and Bill Butler Mrs. Jane W. Daniels Nathaniel and Jannet Ford Kevin H. Baines, PhD Caledonia Spirits Mr. John M. Danielson Forrester Construction In 2019, the Asian Pacific American Center launched the Baker, Donelson, Bearman, Robert and Geneva Calloway Mrs. Joan Danziger Sarajane Foster Keystone Initiative to create the first permanent gallery space Caldwell & Berkowitz, PC Consulate General of Canada Mr. and Mrs. Howard Daschbach Wendell T. Foster, Jr. and in Washington, D.C., and fund curators, interns and programs Beverly G. Baker The Honorable Michael Caplin Mr. and Mrs. Bradley L. Davis T. Eloise Foster dedicated to the Asian Pacific American experience. Dr. Jennifer Ballard and Mrs. Kristina Caplin Ms. Linda K. Davis William and Theodosia Foster Mr. Bruce Ballengee Reverend Elizabeth Carl Mr. Aaron Day Mr. and Mrs. Donald B. Fox Mr. and Mrs. David F. Barbour Dr. Carolyn K. Carr and Ms. Donna M. Dean Ms. Marie Francey and Dr. Lindsay J. Barnes and Mr. Norman Carr Deborah Berke Partners Mr. Lupo M. del Bono Mr. Marcus K. Barnes Mrs. Christina Carr Ms. Quinn Delaney and Barbara L. Francis and The Honorable Shirley Elizabeth Robert and Sherrie Mr. Wayne D. Jordan Robert C. Musser Barnes Black Carr Mr. Eric Delman Ms. Sheryl Gipson Franklin Mr. James A. Barnett The Honorable John W. Carter Dr. Anita N. Demas and Linda and Jay W. Freedman Robert and Cathleen Bartlett Karl and Saidah Carter (Snake Mr. Robert B. Thompson Howard and Shirlee Friedenberg Mr. Jake Barton Nation) Jim and Barbara Demetrion Warren R. Fugate Ms. Joan L. Baxter Ms. Susan M. Carter Philip de Picciotto and Trinka B. Keith (BK) Fulton and Ms. Karen Haskins Beckles Carvana Roeckelein Jacquelyn E. Stone Mr. and Mrs. Hubert T. Bell Ms. Carol Casprowitz Mr. Levon Der Bedrossian Jeanne Gang Dr. and Mrs. Alan S. Bellack Mr. and Mrs. James Catalano Jeanne De Sa and Dan McGirt Nora Gardner Dr. Susan H. Benezra and Centers for Spiritual Living Dr. Vishakha Desai and Otis and Barbara Gates Mr. Mark Benezra Ms. Catalina Chacon Dr. Robert Oxnam Gem, Lapidary & Mineral Society Mr. and Mrs. Richard Ben-Veniste Mr. Stephen I. Chazen Jaffe Dickerson of Montgomery County, MD, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Bill Berkley Mr. Tai-Heng Cheng Digital Transitions Inc. Linda George SMITHSONIAN 2019 48 SMITHSONIAN 2019 49

Sumner Gerard Foundation Mary Hirahara Mr. Gary Knell and Linda L. Mayer Palantir Technologies Matthew and Susan Roswell S.M. Stroman Mr. Edward Welburn Kathy and J.W. Gibson Debra Hollander Ms. Kim Larson Ms. Dawn L. McCall Judge Phillip Lewis Paley, The Honorable Stanley O. Roth Lucy B. Stroock Ms. Rhonda Welburn Mr. and Mrs. Steven H. Gibson Dr. Sandra C. Holley Mr. Jay L. Knott McClary-White Charitable Judge Sheree Velita Pitchford Mr. James Rowe Mr. and Mrs. Wes Studi Laura M. Welsh Dr. Roscoe C. Giles III Ms. Paula Holt Ms. Bonnie Kogod Foundation Beverly and William Parker Ms. Karen Rudolph Ms. Frances Coulter Sturgess Mrs. Franc Wertheimer Mr. and Mrs. Raymond Gindi William Logan Hopkins Mr. Stuart Kogod and McCormick & Dr. Paul D. and Mrs. Elmerina Ms. Nancy W. Ruskin Dr. Kathryn D. Sullivan Mrs. Togo D. West, Jr. Larry Gladney Nettie A. Horne and Ms. Denise Garone Company, Inc. L. Parkman Ms. Debbie Salkind Mr. David M. Sundman and Ms. Susan Westerling Glass Alliance of Los Angeles Suzanne Haynes Mr. Michael Kolakowski Maia S. McCuiston Mr. James T. Parson, Jr. Sa Ming Foundation Mrs. Christine Sundman Dr. L. Carole Wharton Mr. Brian Glasser Mr. Matthew Horsfield Mrs. Barbara Korman Mattie McFadden-Lawson & Jane and Thad Paul Mr. and Mrs. Charles Samuels Ms. Nancy Sweetland Ms. Carolyn L. Wheeler Godfrey Dadich Partners Mr. and Mrs. Albert R. Howard KPF Foundation Michael Lawson and Family Ms. Laura S. Paulson Mr. Lawrence Samuelson Mr. and Mrs. Christopher J. Swift Brandy White and Mr. William H. Goines Mr. Alvin Howard Ms. Anne E. Kreamer and Renee and David McKee Mr. and Mrs. Breon Peace Brian Sands and JoAnn and Howard Symons Anthony Malanoski Mr. and Mrs. Amnon Golan Mr. Timothy Howard and Mr. Kurt B. Andersen Ms. Catherine McNamee and Jacquie Pechmann Leslie Oakey Jeffrey Taft and Kristin Smith Cassandra Q. White, M.D. Mrs. Richard Gold Mrs. Debra M. Howard Dr. Christine Mullen Kreamer and Mr. Christopher Miller Paul Peck Krishna Sannidhanam and Josh and Suzy Tanzer Eric White, Linda Crichlow White Ms. Jackie Goldberg Ms. Mei Yen Huang Chang Mr. Ross G. Kreamer Cheryl McQueen Edith A. Pena Suneetha Budampati TASIS: The American School and family Ms. Claudette Golden Mr. Robert G. Hughes Ms. Rae M. Krelitz Mr. Lorenzo McRae II and Mr. Brent A. Penny Ms. Esther Schipper in Switzerland Dr. Sharese White Mr. Jim Goldschmidt Mr. and Mrs. Theodore L. Hullar Mr. and Mrs. George Krupp Ms. Nancy Brown The PepsiCo Foundation (Esther Schipper Gallery) TDI Mr. and Mrs. Alfred O. Whittaker Mrs. Cheryl Goldwire Mark Humphrey Ms. Patrice Kunesh Mr. and Mrs. Charles Victor McTeer Mrs. Julia G. Perlman Ms. Ruthellen Schloss Dr. Wesley Delaine Thomas Ms. Pamela Whittaker Ms. Mary Anne Goley Randy J. and Kelsey T. Hunt Mr. and Mrs. Alvin L. Kwiram Ms. Mary Anne Mekosh Ms. Mazel Pernell Paul and Helen Schmitz Mr. Wilfred Thomas and Ms. Carolyn C. Wiggins Google.org Dr. Carlessia A. Hussein, Janey and Melvin Lack Mr. James F. Melchert Mr. and Mrs. Richard C. Perry Mr. Vincent M. Scott Ms. Harriet Elam-Thomas Ms. Carolyn Wilder Mr. and Mrs. Solomon Graham Opportunity and Health Mr. and Dr. Kelly and Ann Lally Mr. and Mrs. Alan W. Melvin Susan B. Perry Mr. and Mrs. Franklin D. Seals Suzanne Tick Dr. Alicia Williams Ms. Beverly Ruth Grant Illinois Tool Works Foundation Diane Lane Merck Foundation Susan Peters and Richard Lee Ms. Frances Seghers Ms. Mirium J. Todd Mrs. Gloria Reddick Williams (Marx Foundation) Embassy of Ireland Barbara Lang Mr. and Mrs. Robert E. Merritt Lorraine Petrosky Seventh Regiment Armory Mr. William Townsell Ms. Kelly M. Williams and Mrs. Flora L.W. Grant Necole S. Irvin Mr. Lawrence Larson Mr. and Mrs. Chuck Michaels Picturae Conservancy Ms. Tracey Travis Mr. Andrew J. Forsyth Mr. and Mrs. Jeff Grayson Islas Secas Foundation Vivienne M. Lassman Mr. and Mrs. W. Todd Miller Dr. Marie O. Pitts-Mosley Mrs. Marshall M. Seymour Courtney Trombly and Dr. Lillian Serece Williams Dr. Arthur and Cassandra Greene Ms. Cheryl Jackson Weldon and Constantia Latham Mr. and Mrs. Mark Minerich Pledgeling Foundation Shandling and Geoff Kratville Lloyd A. and Valorie Williams Ms. Peggy A. Grove LaTanya, Zoe and and Family Lee and Saundra Minshull PNC Foundation Abemayor Family Fund Ms. Margaret Truss Mr. Roger R. Williams Ms. Rosemary Haas Samuel L. Jackson Ms. Rosetta N. Lattimore Dr. Edith P. Mitchell and Judith Podskalny S. Diane Shaw Mrs. Shirley A. Truss Mrs. Judith Willis The Honorable and Mr. and Mrs. William E. James Mr. and Mrs. Howard Lee Mr. Delmar K. Mitchell Rodger and Celestine Dr. and Mrs. Robert L. Sherman Mr. Rajeev Tyagi Greg Willisson and Ken Gowen Mrs. Robert F. Hale Mr. Brian K. Jammer Ms. Peggy D. Lee Mr. and Mrs. John Mitchell Polk Family Ms. Naomi Weisberg Siegel University of California, Berkeley Diane and Kevin Wilshere Dr. Wendy Hall, Wendy Farms Ms. Attica Alexis Jaques LEGO Systems, Inc. Mr. Randall Pernell Mitchell Mr. and Mrs. Howard Polskin Julie Silver Susan A. Vallon and Andrew Beyer Ms. Nicole Winard and Flowers The Jedra Charitable The Leighton Family from Betty M. Montgomery Mrs. Anna Lisa Porras Jennifer N. Simmons Vanda Pharmaceuticals Claude L. Winfield Mr. Peter Hamel Foundation Alan & Katherine Stroock Fund Mr. and Mrs. Roger Monthey Dr. Carol C. Halaria Mr. Ronny Simon Andrea Van de Kamp Susan R. Wirths Gloria Shaw Hamilton A Yęmisi Jimoh Dr. Yvonne T. Le Melle Mrs. Amanda L. Moore Pounder-Kone Mr. Stephen Simon Vanguard Charitable Ms. Diane Wittenberg Mrs. Maureen Hamilton Clarissa E. Johnson Suzanne and Fred Lepple Mr. and Mrs. Charles H. Moore Marjorie Lynne Powell (Esther Simon Charitable Trust) Endowment Program John and Martha Wolf Thomas and Terry Hamilton Reverend Earl Johnson and William A. Lester, Jr., Ph.D. Mr. and Mrs. Jerry Moore Judy Lynn Prince Mrs. Cyrena Simons and Ms. Barbara Vassar Ms. Yvonne Wolf Artis Hampshire-Cowan Dr. Douglas Ward D’Ann and John Lettieri Jocelyn M. Moore and the David and Cheryl Purvis Dr. Stoney Simons Dr. Allen P. Vital Thomas Wood and Mrs. Nikole Hannah-Jones Mr. and Mrs. George Johnson Mr. Daniel W. Leubecker Gardner Family Mr. Clifford Pusey Mr. and Mrs. Preston Simons Mr. Duane A. Wakeham Märianne Eby Ms. Nancy Harahan Kenneth E. Johnson Donald J. and Marcy Leverenz Colonel and Mrs. John E. Moore, Jr. Quinn Evans Architects Mrs. Sarah Singletary Mr. Reid Walker Mr. Nick Woodman Mr. Michael Hardy Leslie and Paul Johnson Mr. Richard H. Levi and Verba A. Moore, M.D. Frank and Betty Quirk Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Mr. Xianfeng Wang and Ms. Wei Li David and Dianne Worley The Milton and Patricia Ms. Lola M. Johnson Ms. Susan Perry Deborah E. Mosley-Bennett Dr. Bruce Rashbaum Flom LLP (Derek Wang Family Foundation) Ms. Karen Wright and Hardy Family Ms. Saniah Johnson Ms. Janet Lew Lynda and Richard Mounts Audrey and Albert Ratner Ms. Carmen Jean Smith Jason Warfield Mr. Thomas Rastin Mr. Roger D. Hardy and Mr. and Mrs. Sylvester Johnson Cynthia Lewin Mr. Wash Vicki and Walter Ray Mr. Jay Smith and Ms. Laura Rapp The Washington Biologist Field Mr. Wayne Wright Ms. Renee Stevens Willie Johnson, Jr. Mr. Alan E. Lewis Mr. and Mrs. Salah Mubarek Mr. Robert Rea (Council for Canadian American Club, Inc. Deby and Robert Wulff Mr. and Mrs. William A. Harper Ms. Anna Faith Jones Dr. Earl Lewis Ms. Wendy Munger Mr. and Mrs. Thomas J. Reckford Relations) Mr. and Mrs. Denzel H. Irene and Alan Wurtzel Harris, Wiltshire & Grannis LLP Dr. Walter F. Jones and Mr. and Mrs. William H. Lewis Ms. Pam Murphy The Reed Foundation Ms. Kay Smith Washington Dr. and Mrs. Philip J. Wyatt Mr. Christie G. Harris Ms. Cheryl L. Rash Jones Ms. Frances Li and Suzan Murray Ms. Sanae Iida Reeves Ms. Laverne Smith Mr. Leonard M. Wasserman Gail Yano Ms. Thelma Harris Mr. William Jones Mr. Carl Schaefer Ms. Catherine Muther Renaissance Charitable Pete Smith and Marcia Marsh Roslyn Watson Mr. and Mrs. Howard Zack Donna M. Harris-Aikens, Esq. Ms. Sirretha Joy Dr. and Mrs. Kenneth Lieberthal Mystic Stamp Company Foundation Inc. Smithsonian Networks Mr. and Mrs. Richard Weaver Mr. John Zeiler Reverend Linda Harrison and Mr. Oscar Joyner Lilly Pulitzer Melanie Nathanson and Mr. and Mrs. Bruce Reynolds Mr. and Mrs. Leon Snead Ruth L. Webb Mr. Emil Zuberbueler and Mr. Robert A. Corsello Wolf Kahn and Emily Mason Mauretta R. Link Jeffrey Jackman Ms. Cary Ridder Ms. Sandra Snook David Webber and Joelle Faucher Mr. Russ Elder Dr. Fruzsina M. Harsanyi and Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Mark Linton National Association of Student Ms. Nancy A. Ridenour and Ms. Andrea Solow Ms. Janette Webster The Donald and Barbara Zucker Mr. Raymond Garcia Dr. and Mrs. Lawrence Kanter Mr. and Mrs. William E. Little, Jr. Financial Aid Administrators Mr. Ed Mason Ms. Shirley M. Sontheimer Ms. Nancy Webster Family Foundation Colonel Brodes Hartley and Ms. Diane Kaplan (William & Helen Little Family Native Orchid Conference Inc. Ms. Debra L. Ridgeway Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Spirn John Weeks Karen Zukowski and Dr. Jacquelyn Hartley Dr. Arnold and Ms. Marcia Kaplin Foundation) Katee and Chris Neal Diane M. Ridley, M.D. Victor G. Springer Diana Wege David Diamond Hausknost Family Trust Russell and Randy Katz Mr. Paul Livingston Dr. Larry Dean Nelson and Mr. William Ritchie Mr. John C. Stamato Ms. Anne Weismann and Mr. David Zwirner Johnine Hays Sheldon and Audrey Katz Mr. and Mrs. Alex Lodde Linda H. Nelson Riverbanks Zoo & Garden (Ribera Development LLC) Mr. Benjamin D. Gorton (David Zwirner Gallery) Admiral Thomas Hayward, USN Mr. Jaya A. Kaveeshwar and Karen and Jack Lowe Mr. and Mrs. Gordon Newbill Deborah Roberts and Al Roker Stamen Design Ms. Michelle Headen Dr. Hans G. Pohl Dr. Zhe-Xi Luo Amy Klette Newman Foundation Dr. Jan Neal Roberts Mr. Stephen Stansbury Ms. Vaughan Heard Donnell Lewis Kearney Dr. Deborah L. Lyons Ms. Elaine Nichols Lisa Roberts and David Seltzer Austin Stephens Joseph A. Hearn Terry Keeler Mr. Thomas G. MacCracken Dr. Guy Nicholson and Ms. Detra K. Robinson Kimberly Conliffe Stephens and Ms. Gertraud Hechl Margot and Robert Keith Roderick and Barbara MacNeal Ms. Bonani Datta Mr. and Mrs. Michael D. Reed Stephens Mr. Ronald Lee Henry Rosa Lee Kelley and Jean B. Mahoney Constanze and Oliver Niedermaier Robinson Timothy L. Stephens, Jr., M.D. In Donors to the Smithsonian (above), we gratefully recognize donors’ The Herndon Family Foundation Marlene Marie Turner The Cecily and David Murphy Obviously Ms. Tonya Robinson Stewart Family Foundation gifts, pledges and pledge payments received by the Smithsonian in Dr. Tomás Herrera Ms. Claire E. Kelly Majerus Foundation Libby and Matt O’Connell The Rockefeller Foundation Manfred Stommel and fiscal year 2019. This began Oct. 1, 2018, and ended Sept. 30, 2019. Paul Hertelendy The Honorable Dirk and Dr. Lydia G. Mallett Mr. and Mrs. Jay Scott Odell Mr. and Mrs. Randall B. Roe Petra Von Heimburg Gifts paid in full are recognized at their total amount in the fiscal year Ms. Kim Heyman Mrs. Patricia Kempthorne Nancy Mannes Ms. Mary B. Olch Mr. and Mrs. Joseph A. Amanda Stott they are recorded. Gifts made as pledges are recognized at the total Dr. Avionne Hill Ms. Marie-Louise Kennedy Mr. and Mrs. Dennis G. Manning Mr. James Oliver Roseborough Keith and Cathy Stover amount pledged in the fiscal year they are recorded and at the pledge Ms. Victoria Hill Mr. John W. Kilpatrick Theresa Marinelli Mr. and Mrs. Ronald L. Olson Ms. Rachel Rosemann Major Willard H. Strandberg, Jr. payment amount recorded in subsequent fiscal years, until the pledge Dr. Sally T. Hillsman Mr. and Mrs. Eugene D. Kinlow, Jr. Ms. Joyce L. Martin Omni Shoreham Hotel (Rosemann Family Foundation) and Mrs. Ann Strandberg is completed. If more than one gift, pledge and/or pledge payment by a Dr. Anson H. Hines, Jr. Mr. Elbert Kirby Michelle M. Martin Ms. Cerissa M. O’Neal, Esq. Ms. Tia Rosengarten Strategic Marketing donor is recorded in a fiscal year, these are added together and the donor Hinson Ford Cider & Mead Thomas and Mary Bridget Kluwin Ms. Vicki Match-Suna William and Anne Overbey Mr. Jeffrey R. Rosenthal Innovations, Inc. is recognized in the appropriate category. The Office of Advancement Mr. and Mrs. Conrad Hipkins Mr. and Mrs. Ernest Knell James and Marsha Mateyka Oxford Properties Rosemary Rosso Mr. Cornelius Stripling makes every effort to recognize donors accurately. HIGHLIGHTS FROM 2019 50 SMITHSONIAN 2019 51

NATIONAL ZOO AND CONSERVATION BIOLOGY INSTITUTE’S GLOBAL HEALTH PROGRAM

GIFT-IN-KIND Washington Nationals Bob and Dori Arrington Mr. and Mrs. Brian Witt Charlene Landsberg Smith DONORS Baseball Club, LLC Mr. Steven Bershader and David and Dianne Worley Charles R. Smith Mr. and Mrs. Denzel H. Ms. Marguerite Godbold Judy Yoss DJ Smith-Brooks Anonymous Washington Robert S. and Dawn M. Sterling F. and Barbara 3M Wegmans Food Birmingham M. Strause Analytical Graphics, Inc. Markets, Inc. Ruth L. Bohan BEQUESTS William J. Taylor, Jr. Apple, Inc. Mr. Alan B. Whitman Darlene Bookoff We remember with Keith Vrhel Automattic Jere and Bonnie appreciation the following William C. White Mr. and Mrs. Lyndon Barrois Broh-Kahn generous donors whose gifts Francis W. and Booz Allen Hamilton SMITHSONIAN Margaret Carson-Gable through bequests from their Carol J. Worrell Mary and John F. Brock III CORPORATE and Eric H. Gable estates were received this year. Mr. and Mrs. John A. MEMBERS Dr. Cynthia Jacobs Carter Canning, Jr. Corporate memberships Ms. Pauline Ann Cochrane Anonymous MEMORIAL AND (Canning Foundation) forge dynamic ties with Dr. Peter L. Comanor Elfriede Baker COMMEMORATIVE Clark Concepts businesses nationwide and Charles and James Bond GIFTS Comcast provide unrestricted support Candace Cowan David and Joan R. The following were honored Compass to Smithsonian education, The Cronin Charitable Challinor by their families, friends Susan Dunne research and exhibition Fund Douglas T. Comerdinger and other donors to the Eastern Band of Cherokee initiatives. Colonel and Mrs. Robert J. Steven L. Conrad Smithsonian. Indians Dalessandro Charles E. Dern Mr. Steven A. Elmendorf 3M Robert and Odessa Dann Yvonne de Vilar Elizabeth Abramowitz FedEx Corporation Allergan, Inc. Robert L. Davidson Nicholas J. Dissler An Family Martha J. Fleischman Altria Group Susan Denning Harold A. Dundee, Ph.D. Helene An Jeff and Mary Lynn Garrett Bloomberg Eddie and Rachel Eitches Anne Forbes Andrea Baker Sonny and Kathy Booz Allen Hamilton Joseph V. Fischer Rose Frieze Cynthia Malkin Blumenthal Hagendorf BP America Dr. Dolores Mercedes Doris E. Gerbracht Laura Brouse-Long Hinson Ford Cider & Mead CareFirst BlueCross Franklin Henry F. Gottstein Lonnie G. Bunch IBM Corporation BlueShield LaVerne Council Franklin William J. Graham Margaret Collins LaTanya, Zoe and Clark Construction Group Mary Alice Freeney Linda E. Gramlich Laura Evan Combs Samuel L. Jackson The Coca-Cola Company Ian C. Gibson-Smith Debra A. Sandlin Hahn Elisa Díaz JLG Industries, Inc. Comcast NBCUniversal Mark and Tia Graham Herbert H. Hamilton Leno Díaz Korean Cultural Center Deloitte Lorna Grenadier Robert and Bettye Bern Dibner Mr. Stephen C. Koval and Designtex Robert and Deborah Hammond George W. Elliott Ms. Celeste M. ExxonMobil Hefferon Rita Neergaard Hansen Barbara G. Fleischman Sant´Angelo Ford Motor Company Major Barbara E. Hiatt, Drue Heinz Trust Cary J. Frieze Evelyn Day Lasry Hilton USAF (Ret.) Evelyn Heinzinger Jeff Garrett Debra L. Lee, Honeywell Elizabeth Jackson Hodges Claudia Hellmann Ferdinand V. Hayden Quinn S. Coleman, Johnson & Johnson and C. Howie Hodges II Carl D. Herold Leonard P. Hirsch Ava L. Coleman JPMorgan Chase & Co. Debra Hollander Michael S. Hirsch Michael P. Ilyin Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth G. Karn Charuhas Dr. Peter L. Jakab Anita Hirsh Mary E. Jenkins Lore Chapman & Twohey Mr. Michael G. Knapp Chang-Su Cho Houchins Warren Lee Jones Maharam KPMG LLP Ann E. Leininger Jane Hurlbut Rena Joyce Weller Mars, Incorporated Latch Lou and Chosun Amy P. Jones Karefa-Smart Jacqueline B. Mars Mars, Incorporated Mastriani Marjorie C. Kennedy Mariana Stroock Leighton Mattie McFadden-Lawson Nissan North America, Inc. Mary Shaw McCutcheon Edward Joseph Nion McEvoy & Michael Lawson and PEPCO, An Exelon Robert E. Mortensen Kuhlmann III Arlene Factor Meyers Family Company Lynda Cahan Mulhauser, Anna F. and Sorab K. Modi and Mystic Stamp Company Pfizer Inc. Ph.D. John E. Laynor Susan Lowe Modi New Tradition Media Polygon Global Partners LP The Honorable and Robert Thomas Leonard Steven L. Monfort Nikon Inc. Pratt Institute Mrs. William A. Nitze Leslie Leonelli Shirley Federgreen Morris Mr. Morgan Dene Oliver Room & Board, Inc. Mrs. James William Edna Leuthner Ted Morris and Elizabeth Hamman SC Johnson Noonan Richard S.T. Marsh Enid W. Morse Oliver Southern Company Dr. Percy North Marshall J. Mayry Ann Richards Nitze The Pace Gallery, New York Swiss Re Nancy E. Rehman Constance McCollough Chips Chapman Page Judy Lynn Prince Texas Instruments Ms. Hillary Rosenwald Barbara Lee Mills A. Barry Rand R/GA UBS Dr. Randi Rubovits-Seitz Sorab K. Modi and Philip D. Reed, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. William M. Visa Dawn Renée Runyan Susan Lowe Modi Beth Richwine Scientists at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo and Conservation Biology Ragland, Jr. The Walt Disney Company John and Anne Ryan Patricia Anne Morris John and Olga Robinson Institute provide medical care for endangered species and research Ricos Products Company Wolf-Gordon Tim and Patricia Schantz Dorothy J. O’Berry Elliot Rosman links between wildlife and human health to combat emerging infectious Daniel H. Sallick and William and Adrienne Hugh E. O’Donnell Valerie Rowe diseases, including coronaviruses. Elizabeth Miller Sheneman James Painter Randall C. Shepard Shapeways, Inc. BEQUEST Amy E. Smithson Roy R. Phillips Thomas R. and Bob and Kim Showalter EXPECTANCIES Steven G. Stepanek Carol Cosden Price Charlene Landsberg Southwest Airlines We gratefully acknowledge JJ van Haelewyn Jack and Marjorie Rachlin Smith Donald and our donors who made bequest Darlene D. Watkins Patsy Riedel Sampson Pumpkin Landsberg Smith Chacea Sundman arrangements this year. Mei Chen Welland Kenneth A. Saunders Margaret A. Turner Tessellate Design Inc. Sarah F. Whiting Marguerite V. Schneeberger James W. Wheeler United Airlines Anonymous Warren and Barbara Mary Hudson Siciliano Janet B. Wheeler Amy and Horacio Valeiras Claudia R. Allen and Winiarski (Winiarski Joan S. Siedenburg Robert L. Wilkins Ms. Jacqueline Vossler Willis M. Allen, Jr. Family Foundation) Bernice Silverman Paul R. Wood SMITHSONIAN 2019 52 SMITHSONIAN 2019 53

SMITHSONIAN LEGACY SOCIETY Linda and Pete Claussen Dr. Kay L. Edwards Nancy Barclay Graves Mr. Chris Hushak Tonia Chenelle Lee Hans and Mary Miesler The Society honors those who carry on James Smithson’s Earl F. Clayton Mrs. Ruth F. Effron Joanne T. Greenspun Mr. and Mrs. Milton M. Hyatt Harvey I. Leifert Mr. and Mrs. Carl Mikuletzky tradition by making legacy gifts, such as bequests, charitable Colleen Cleary Eddie and Rachel Eitches Ms. Virginia Gregory Ms. Marie Ann Iandoli Mr. Bruce Leighty Dennis and Patricia Miller Jason Wayne Isamu Clock Valerie A. Emerson Lorna Grenadier Keith Jackson Ann E. Leininger Gus and Deanne Miller and Family gift annuities, charitable trusts, gifts of retirement plans or Robert and Betsey Clopine Ronald W. and Sophie M. Enger Mrs. Ruth Gresham Karel and Virginia Jacobs Emily Markgraf Leslie Mrs. Melissa L. Mills donations through other planned gifts. Ms. Pauline Ann Cochrane Mr. Carl B. Fausey Alice L. Grindstaff Living Trust Ms. Rosealie Lesser Ms. Patricia Minard Ann and John Collins Dr. Linda S. Ferber Marilyn Grossman Dr. Peter L. Jakab Donald J. and Marcy Leverenz Ms. Jo Ann Mitchell Dr. Peter L. Comanor Alan and Lois Fern Mr. Donald J. Guiles Ms. Jean Jamison Barbara Ann Libbey R.C. Mitchell James M. Compton, Col. USA (Ret.) Ken Ferrara Mrs. Milton R. Gunther Ms. Nancy E. Jemiola Jeanie Linders Sidney Mobell Anonymous Mr. William H. and Clare Bohnett Joe and Wanda Corn Ms. Gloria Fine Mr. Robert S. Guthrie Mr. and Mrs. David H. Jenkins Mr. Michael W. Lingo Robert K. and Sandra S. Momyer Lucian Abernathy Margaret W. and William J.D. Bond Ronald M. Costell, M.D., and Ms. Rosemarie Fiorilli and Nancy E. Gwinn and John Y. Cole Dennis R. Jenkins Daniel M. Linguiti and Mr. and Mrs. Fred Montanye Ms. Simone L. Acha Ms. Barbara L. Bonessa and Marsha E. Swiss Mr. Thomas A. Berglund Valerie J. and D. Wilson Gyton Donald R. and Judy Jensen Teri A. Smurl Dr. Judith A. Monte Mrs. Mary Adams Mr. Alan L. Perkins Mr. and Mrs. Donald A. Cotton Joseph V. Fischer Eileen Hamilton David S. and Pat Jernigan Ms. Eleanor L. Linkous Ms. Nancy Montecalvo Mr. Michael C. Adams, Jr. Darlene Bookoff Charles and Candace Cowan Ms. Norma L. Forbes Gloria Shaw Hamilton Dr. Karen Jespersen Jan W. Lipkin Susan and Guy Moody Doctors Joseph and Seena Aisner Mark and Eileen Boone Patrisha Creevy and Dr. Brandon Brame Fortune KD “Jonesy” Hamilton-Jones Carol D. Jobusch Mr. and Mrs. Peter E. Liss Marshall W. Moore Mrs. Roberta M. Alden Colonel Charles Botula III, USAF Albert Del Negro Sarajane Foster The Tom and Char Hand Dr. G. David Johnson and Ms. Anne R. Litchfield Mrs. Anne Murray Morgan Stephen T. Alexieff (Ret.) and Mrs. Susan K. Botula Mr. and Mrs. Lowell Creitz Mr. Ronald J. Foulis Foundation Ms. Ai Nonaka Ms. Nina Liu Ms. Jessie Morgan Claudia R. Allen and Mark C. Bowers Barbara S. Cronin Stephen D. Fox Richard W. Hardman Shirley Z. Johnson William and Katherine Livengood Ms. Jeri Ann Moriarty Willis M. Allen, Jr. Ms. Jean Brackman Mr. Curtis E. Croom Dr. Dolores Mercedes Franklin Mrs. Nancy M. Harlan Diane B. Jones Martha G. Locke Charles H. and Helen S. Moriyama Ruth and Sam Alward Dr. and Mrs. Douglas D. Bradley Stacey E. Crouch LaVerne Council Franklin Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Harmon Ms. Heather Jones Dr. and Mrs. Pichon P.Y. Loh Marie L. Morrisroe Dr. Lourdes V. Andaya Ms. Annelise Brand Ms. Joanne Crovets Mrs. Marilyn C. Frantsov Mr. and Mrs. William R. Harmon Wells B. Jones and Mr. and Mrs. Thomas L. Long Jill D. Morrow-Gorton and Mr. Richard C. Andersen Mrs. Linda Ann Brass-Terry II Phillip and Betty Crum Ms. Diane Freedman Mr. Christie G. Harris Donna L. Ceravolo Shirley Loo Christopher Gorton William S. and Janice R. Anderson Mr. and Mrs. Richard Breitwieser Linda B. Cullen Mary Alice Freeney Ms. Margery F. Harris J. Lisa Jorgenson and Kurt M. Loos Robert E. Mortensen Paul G. and Alyce C. Andrus Ms. Brenda Bridges Mr. and Mrs. Frank Culley Mr. Jarvis Freymann Myra Maloney Hart David D. Doniger Frances J. Lowe David and Francesca Moskowitz Linda Anthon Diane and Hal Brierley Mr. Hal J. Cunningham Howard and Shirlee Friedenberg Miss Jeannine Hartley Suryaram R. Joshi and Mrs. Karen F. Lowe Gary L. Mueller, M.D. and Carolyn R. Dr. and Mrs. C. Araoz Jere and Bonnie Broh-Kahn Mr. James Curry Al Friedlander Al Hartwick Sushila S. Joshi Steven Lubar and Lisa Thoerle Mueller, Ph.D., R.N. Ms. Beryl E. Arbit Penelope J. Brook Ken and Sylvia Curry Barry D. Friedman Ms. D.L. Hasse Mr. and Mrs. Stanton Jue Frank J. Lukowski Marianne Muellerleile and Dr. and Mrs. Mark B. Ardis Colonel Arthur L. Brooke (Ret) Miss Pauline R. Cushing Wendy Frieman and Roger D. and Mr. Nelson Kading Glen and Sally Lunde Tom Norris Dr. and Mrs. Paul H. Arnaud, Jr. Agnes M. Brown Gregg and Jody Cutler David E. Johnson Martha E.V. Hathaway Linda Kamen Mr. Bradley Lutz Dr. Joel Mulhauser Ms. Ruth Arnold Mr. and Mrs. William R. Brown Mrs. Margaret J. Cutler Mr. and Mrs. Alfred Friendly Jean Mary Hauck Carol Ann Kapheim Ms. Doris MacDaniel Lynda Cahan Mulhauser, Ph.D. Bob and Dori Arrington Harris and Diane Bruch Ms. Candi Cutrell Gudrun Fruehling Ellen M. Haude Ms. Judy Kaselow Marion Maia da Cruz Marilyn J. Musser Ms. Joan Reading Asboth Mr. and Mrs. James H. Bruns Mrs. Phyllis Daderio Dr. David G. Furth Hausknost Family Trust Steven Kazan and Kim and Mark Mailloux Joan C. Muzzillo and Mr. Robert J. Atwater Dr. Nancy D. Bryant Colonel and Mrs. Robert J. Dr. Ann Reed Gaines Ms. Jennifer E. Hawley Judy Heymann Kazan Commander and Paul R. Popick Mr. and Mrs. Donald G. Avery Rogene A. Buchholz Dalessandro The Anthony and Linda Galasso Dr. Carla H. Hay Ms. Anne B. Keiser and Mrs. Charles Maluzzi Mr. Roger K. Myers Rose Marie Baab Mr. and Mrs. J. Kevin Buchi Mr. Carmen J. D’Angelo Family Foundation Christine Berglund Hayes Dr. Douglas M. Lapp Ms. Janean L. Mann Mr. Marvin J. Nakashima Ms. Kathy Babcock Mr. Donald S. Budowsky Robert and Odessa Dann Mr. Tim Garner Mr. Geoffrey F. Hayes Robert F. and Nancy L. Kempf Nancy Mannes David A. Neiss Mrs. Dorothy Baecht Robert F. Bulens Doris M. Darmopray David E. Garrett Johnine Hays Mr. John B. Kendrick Judith A. Mansfield Ms. Caroline K. Nelson Dr. Sheryl R. Bair Mrs. Edward A. Burka Mrs. Lucile Daubner Jeff and Mary Lynn Garrett Robert and Deborah Hefferon Ms. Kelly A. Kendrick-Bailey Reverend Ann F. Martens Mr. and Mrs. John L. Nelson Lorraine Idriss Ball Mr. Scott C. Bushnell Robert L. Davidson Ms. Lois Gartlir Mrs. Joan E. Hekimian Mrs. Rae Keogh Teresa L. Martin Mary and Paul Nelson Kimberly Caitlin Barden Bradley and Heidi Butcher James and Dorothy Davis Suzanne Gartz Ms. Judith A. Henderson Mary Jane Kilhefner Mr. and Mrs. Frank Martucci Ms. Beverly A. Nichols Mr. Roger Barnes Warren F. Buxton, Ph.D., CDP Ms. Kamer Davis Jane W. Gaston Mr. Richard D. Henderson Anita Y. Kinard-Medeiros Margery and Edgar Masinter The Honorable and Mr. Dale S. Barnett, Jr. John P. Cahill Nora Hsu Davis and Barry C. Davis Helen Gaul Michael and Char Hersh Diana A. King David Mason Mrs. William A. Nitze Captain Celia Barteau Bruce A. and Karen L. Campbell Mr. and Mrs. Robert L. Davis Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth E. Gazzola Martha Hertelendy Mr. James W. Kinnear Linda Powers Massaro Mrs. James William Noonan LeRoy T. Baseman Ms. Margaret Capuder, R.N. Mr. Walter Deans Dr. Martha Gelderman Paul Hertelendy Drs. Susan and Perry Klein Lou and Chosun Mastriani Dr. Percy North Betty Passmore Bass Dawn V. Carr Mrs. Alexandra de Borchgrave Dr. Mary Gendernalik-Cooper and Mr. and Mrs. John E. Herzog Mr. Michael G. Knapp Mr. Paul Maxim Jane Strauss Northern Florence Baston Robert and Sherrie Black Carr Dr. Bertrun Delli Dr. Wade H. Cooper Major Barbara E. Hiatt, USAF (Ret.) Mrs. Elise H. Knight Ms. Kathleen Maxwell Susann Norton Susan Battley Mrs. Ruth Ogden Carroll Mr. Alan R. Dellinger Mr. and Mrs. Charles D. Gibson Bob Hickey Dr. C. Wilson Kniseley Ms. Annette May Jeane and Joel Novak Nancy and Michael D. Baudhuin Margaret Carson-Gable and Ms. Sue A. Delorme Ian C. Gibson-Smith Mr. Daniel Higman Mary Ann Knyff Ronald W. McCain Carl T. and Carol Jean Obenland Foundation Fund Eric H. Gable Susan Denning Mr. and Mrs. Douglas B. Gilbert Jeff Hill Dr. Seth A. Koch Robert and Cynthia McCallum Mr. Homer C. Ogles Susan and Thomas Baxter Dr. Cynthia Jacobs Carter Mr. and Mrs. Roland A. DeSilva Mr. William Gjodesen Robert Anthony Hirsch John and Mary Lu Koenig Ms. June W. McCarron Daniel and Rebecca Okrent Heather Beachum Ms. Joyce L. Carter Jeff DeTroye and Mary Ann Gorman Mr. and Mrs. Richard D. Godfrey Mr. Charles W. Hirst Richard Kolesar Mr. and Mrs. Brandon McCrary Nancy L. O’Neal Mr. Gary F. Beanblossom Mary M. Case and Baroness Yvonne de Vilar Ms. Gaylynn Golden and Edward J. and Ruth Hodge Mrs. William K. Konze Mr. and Mrs. Richard B. McCrary Ms. Terry O’Reilly Susan M. Beardsley Edward T. Fishwick David and Kunie DeVorkin Mr. James Basara Mr. and Mrs. Stuart Ms. Amy Kotkin Mr. Stephen McCrary Ms. Jean D. Osbon Gwendolyn Beasley Rod and Lynette Case Ms. Ruth E. Dewton Mr. Michael Goldfarb and Hodgekinson-Price Mr. and Mrs. Myron Kownacki Ms. Carolyn H. McCurry Ms. P. Gail Osburn Elizabeth Clagett Beck Michael W. Cassidy Paul and Becky Dhyse Ms. Jacqueline Kelly Elizabeth Jackson Hodges and Dr. Ellen Kreighbaum Mary Shaw McCutcheon Tim and Debra Osburne Leslie Ellen Beller Mr. and Mrs. James Catalano Kenneth G. and Sherry L. Dietz Robert Goldman C. Howie Hodges II Grace and Wayne Krumwiede Ms. Iris McDonald Mr. Richard S. Paegelow Bradford and Jennifer Benn Mr. James K. Cavanaugh Dennis O. Dixon Ronnyjane Goldsmith Miss K.T. Hoffacker Mr. and Mrs. Richard I. Kuehl Mattie McFadden-Lawson & James and Anne Painter Bonnie and Rodney Benson Kathleen A. and Mr. and Mrs. James C. Dixon Ms. Mary Anne Goley Sallie Holder Richard and Allyn Kurin Michael Lawson and Family Russell E. and Wendy Palmer Ms. Joan Benson William J. Cavanaugh Alycia and Bruce Doctor Dr. Margaret A. Goodman Ms. F. Lynn Holec Margo Kurtz Cristina McGee Jean and Kent Papsun Mr. and Mrs. Jason R. Beresford Dr. Rubén S. and Mr. Mark S. Doherty Mrs. Renee Goodstein Debra Hollander Ms. Lee L. Kush Mr. John C. McGilvary James D. Parker Doris Bergen Mrs. Kelly J. Cedeño Deborah G. Douglas, Ph.D. Dr. Cheryl Gorelick Ms. Edna M. Hoover Mr. Travis S. Lamberton Ms. Lowen McKay Stephen Parks Dava Berkman Mr. Eric Chandler Alan and Elizabeth Duckett Kenneth C. and Mary M. Gossett Glenn Hopkins Mrs. Robert H. Lando Mr. and Mrs. Jesse T. McMahan Mr. Ronald P. Parola Philip D. Berlin Samuel Charache Mr. and Mrs. Joel Eacker Anita F. Gottlieb Mary W. Hopkins Gilbert H. Lang, M.D. Mr. Andrew McMahon Mr. Wayne Parsons Mr. Steven Bershader and Judith L. Cherwinka Eleanor O. Earle Mr. Richard A. Govoni William L. Hopkins Jane Lanham Ms. Lenore McMahon Mr. Robert Pastorino Ms. Marguerite Godbold Anne Page Chiapella Jason and Marci Eaton The Jon C. Graff Fund Mr. Herbert J. Hoppe, Jr. Dr. Deirdre Ann LaPin Melinda McMullen and Wesley Patterson and Linda Robert S. and Dawn M. Birmingham Ms. Mary Claire Christensen Ms. Nancy L. Eaton Mark and Tia Graham Virginia Stewart Houk Cynthia Muss Lawrence Duncan Kime Pritchard Patterson Thomas T. Bishop and Mr. Roland H. Cipolla II Mr. Gabriel H. Ebersole Ms. Gladys Grant Ms. Brenda Howard Mr. and Mrs. Willis Lawrence Alison McNally and Bobby German Robert C. Patton, M.D. Clifford L. Gregory Ms. Linda C. Clark Amanda Edens and Peter and Rhondda Grant John A. Hoyda William Leavens Cheryl McQueen David and Diane Pearson Mrs. Carolyn Boday Ms. Tanya Marie Clark Stephanie Semmer Richard Wayne and Ms. Suzanne Huber M/SGT. Lionel L. Leblanc Scott and Hella McVay Joanne M. Pearson, M.D. Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth W. Boggs Mr. Thomas L. Clark Frances A. Edmonds (Mohr) and Barbara K. Grant Mr. and Mrs. David H. Hugel Mr. and Mrs. Erich Lechpammer Miss Nora L. Melville Mary Ann and Carl Pearson Ruth L. Bohan Dorothy H.V. Clarke Michael D. Mohr Ms. Margaret J. Grasston Dr. and Mrs. James C. Hunt Ms. Maryann D.B. Lee Ms. Mae Mercereau Paul Peck SMITHSONIAN 2019 54 HIGHLIGHTS FROM 2019 55

ANACOSTIA COMMUNITY MUSEUM

Laura H. Peebles Nancy and Clive Runnells Paul and Janet Stahlhuth Dr. and Mrs. Richard Ward Mr. and Mrs. James E. Pehta Foundation Mr. and Mrs. L. Bradley Stanford Dr. Winfred O’Neil Ward Edith A. Pena Dawn Renée Runyan Mr. James Starkey Darlene D. Watkins Mrs. Carmalita J. Pendlebury Ralph and Dorothea Hoffman Ms. Eugenia L. Staszewski Mr. and Mrs. Jack H. Watson, Jr. Elaine and Patrick Perkins Rushworth Steven G. Stepanek Sandra S. Watson, Ph.D. Barbara Rescher Perry Ms. Karen L. Russell Ms. Sandra Sterling Susan G. Waxter Patti McGill Peterson and Louise Russell, Ph.D. Kevin B. Stone Ruth L. Webb Kate S. Woodward Mr. Richard T. Russell, Jr. Tom and Kitty Stoner Richard P. Weber Ms. Nicole Petrosky John and Anne Ryan Patty Stonesifer and Mr. Les J. Weinstein Mr. John E. Plastino Ms. Sally D. Ryan Michael Kinsley Ms. Anne Weismann and Mr. Don Polan Mr. C.J. Ryburn Miss Irma Story Mr. Benjamin D. Gorton Morton and Sandra Porwick Edward H. Sachtleben Amanda Stott Angela Caveness Weisskopf Bob and Janice Pound Synthia SAINT JAMES Edward and Diane Straker DarEll T. Weist and Diane Kenney Mr. and Mrs. Anco L. Prak Trudy and Charles Salter Miss Iris M. Strauss Mei Chen Welland Ms. Louise Pressman Dr. Janice E. Sanders Mr. and Mrs. Frederick Mr. Walt Wells Judy Lynn Prince Ambassador Robin Renee Sanders L. Streckewald Dale (Billie) L. Welton Mrs. Lakhbir Purewal Jesse Ormond Sanderson, Jr. and Ms. Donna Strom Dr. Jacqueline H. Werner Ms. Martha Puricelli Robert Keith Black Robert and Gail Strong Mrs. Laurel A. Wessman Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Lieutenant Colonel Joseph Randy Struthers Larry J. West Stanley Purvinis R. Santa Barbara Joseph and Elizabeth Suarez Mrs. Harriet K. Westcott Frank and Betty Quirk Mrs. Patricia Ann Beattie Mr. Lewis Suber Craig and Catherine Weston Mrs. Mildred F. Rafaj Santaromana Mrs. Katherine Sullivan Jason Sean White Glen E. and Susan F. Rainsley Tim and Patricia Schantz John A. and Janet Swanson Dr. Richard Whitekettle Mrs. Lois S. Raphling Lloyd G. and Betty A. Schermer Mr. John Szabo and Mr. Dale A. Whiteside Francis H. Rasmus, Jr. Donald and Marilyn Schlief Ms. Theodora Fine Sarah F. Whiting Mr. and Mrs. John Daniel Reaves Ms. Deborah Schneide Ralph Edward Tamper Ms. Duncan Whittome Mr. Michael F. Reed Robert L. and Mary T. Schneider Mr. and Mrs. Robert E. Tanner Ms. Vivian Wilder Ms. Sanae Iida Reeves Ms. Jane Scholz and Mr. and Mrs. Robert W. Tanner Bob Wilkinson Mr. David P. Rehfuss and Mr. Douglas C. Balz John Thomann and Stanton Sandy and Jon Willen Mrs. Hedy S. Rehfuss Mr. Russell L. Schoudt Schnepp Mr. Donald E. Williams Nancy E. Rehman Andrew and Beatrice Schultz George D. and Ernest Gilman Wilson and Mr. Jerrold H. Rehmar Dr. Deanna Schupbach Mary Augusta Thomas Joan Work Wilson Carol A. Reich Catherine F. Scott Henry B. Thomas and Warren and Barbara Winiarski Mr. Donald Reinking Mrs. Ida Maxey Scott Lynette Wardle (Winiarski Family Foundation) Helen M. Reinsch Ms. Sharon Scott James H. Thomas II Ms. Shirley Winkler Donna J. Rentzel Elinor Scotte-Virgona Dr. F. Christian Thompson Ms. Margaret M. Wisniewski Larry D. Reser and Sheryl Scull Ms. Johanna W. Thompson Mr. and Mrs. Brian Witt Kathleen L. Toyoda Madge Warden Selinsky John and Ellen Thompson Rosemary Keates Witty Suzanne Resnick and Frederic Thompson Selleck, Ph.D. Robert and Karen Thompson Dr. Michael C. Wolf Robert Kayton Mrs. Hope Sellers Marie and Gary Thunem Sue Ann Wolff Jon and Emilee Reynolds Anne Robertson Sellin John and Evelyn Tielking Mr. and Mrs. Douglas Wolford Dr. and Mrs. Jerry M. Rice Janice L. Settle Mrs. Diane D. Tobin Ms. Doris C. Wong Mrs. Robert A. Rice Dee and Skip Seward Mr. David E. Todd Ms. Betsy J. Wood and Althea Richards S. Diane Shaw Jim and Sharon Todd Mr. James W. Stuart-Smith Norm Richards Mrs. Norma Gudin Shaw David and Linda Tozer Martha R. Wood Justin and Lauren Richeson Mr. Jerrell W. Shelton Dr. Jack W. Trigg, Jr. Mr. Phillip S. Woodruff Mrs. Rose Marie Rick William and Adrienne Sheneman Stephen Ungar and Susan Ungar David and Dianne Worley R. Lucia Riddle Ms. Louise Sherman Ms. Selena M. Updegraff David F. Wright Mrs. Lydia Puccinelli Robbins Dr. Gerry and Marietta Shigekawa Fred G. and Lelia R. Valdivia Deby and Robert Wulff Carol O. Roberts Dr. Christina H.Y. Shih Susan A. Vallon and Andrew Beyer Mr. and Mrs. Fred Wynbrandt Mary Ann Roberts Mr. and Mrs. Jack D. Shumate Wouter K. Vanderwal Sally Wyte Ms. Susan Roberts June and Harold Siebert Dr. Lorna VanderZanden Gail Yano Mr. Charles J. Robertson Mr. and Mrs. Manuel Silberstein Carol Vangelos Mr. Carey L. Yeager Janice Stultz Roddenbery and Ms. Mary F. Simons JJ van Haelewyn Mr. and Mrs. Daniel W. Yohannes Thomas Peale Roddenbery Mr. James C. Small and Dr. Frederick and Judy Yoss Ms. Betty Rodgers Mr. John A. Fry Dr. Claudette Varricchio Ms. Elise Barbara Yuter Mr. Scott Roeth Sandra and Lawrence Small Trust of Dan and Marty Vega Mr. and Mrs. Robert S. Zelenka Ms. Laurel Rohrer Dr. Barbara J. Smith Dr. Miriam E. Vincent Kenneth M. Zemrowski and Mr. Norman Roscilo Glenn Alan Smith Dr. Sandy Vogelgesang and Susan MacKeen Rieva Rose Ms. Kelly P. Smith Mr. Geoffrey Wolfe John and Sherry Ziegler Mr. and Mrs. Stuart W. Rosenbaum Amy E. Smithson Mr. and Mrs. Ladislaus von Margot Zimmerman The Honorable Ronald Mary Catherine Smolenski Hoffmann Flavia P. Zorgniotti The Anacostia Community Museum was renovated to be a A. Rosenfeld Denny G. Snyder Jean and Davis H. von Wittenburg The Zug Family more welcoming center for community engagement and Mr. and Mrs. Paul S. Zygielbaum Dr. Harry Rosenthal Mr. and Mrs. Stephen K. Soldoff Mr. Frederick S. Voss outreach. Objects from the collection reflect the vibrancy Ms. Hillary Rosenwald Siewchin Yong Sommer Mr. Randall Wadsworth of Washington, D.C.’s Anacostia neighborhood. Sheldon Paul and Deena R. Sosson Ms. Jannene Wagner Donna Rosenzweig Dr. Alex M. Spencer Patty Wagstaff Dee and Allan Roth Mr. John Robin Sperry Raymond Waite Ms. Shari Rothstein Earl C. Spohr Ms. Jeanette M. Walke Dr. Randi Rubovits-Seitz Mr. and Mrs. George S. Sproesser Bettye S. Walker Dr. Mary A. Rudloff Ms. Marcia L. Sprules Ms. Esperanza R. Walker SMITHSONIAN 2019 56 SMITHSONIAN 2019 57

JAMES SMITHSON SOCIETY Miss Babs Eisman Mr. William Ritchie Brian and Betty Benson Joan and Harvey Cohen Sue M. Fogarty Roland and Cynthia Hoover Mr. Ralph E. Elliott Mr. and Mrs. Lewis Andrew Lyn and David Berelsman Mrs. Emy Cohenca Dr. Shannon Marie Foster William Logan Hopkins The 680 member households of the James Smithson Mr. and Mrs. Peter D. Fischer Rothkopf Dean M. Francille Bergquist Gene and Elizabeth Colice William and Theodosia Foster Lt. Colonel Edward Horne, Jr. Society share a deep commitment to the advancement of Ms. Sonia Florian Mr. Raymond V. Ryan Dava Berkman Mr. Philip H. Collector Barbara L. Francis and Dave Horner the Smithsonian through their philanthropy. In fiscal year Jacqueline Fowler Madge Warden Selinsky Pegi and Kent Bernard Mark Colley and Deborah Harsch Robert C. Musser Dr. and Mrs. Ramachandra 2019, they contributed $2.91 million in general support to the Dr. and Mrs. William A. Geffen Philip and Jane Skuta Eve Bernstein and Mrs. Gena and Mr. David Collis Bonnie S. Franklin Hosmane Dr. Alice George Dr. Stephen D. and Alex Gersznowicz Drs. Jack H. and Rita R. Colwell Mr. Jason E. Free Katherine and institution. The Smithsonian gratefully acknowledges the Ian C. Gibson-Smith Mary Jane Smith Melanie Berson and Mr. William G. Combs Ms. Wendy Frieman and Colonel Joseph Householder following individuals for the generous financial gifts, which Dr. Cheryl Gorelick Fredda Sparks and Von Nakayama Ms. Ruth Boyer Compton David E. Johnson, Ph.D. Mr. and Mrs. Albert R. Howard provided important support for the institution’s art Mr. James H. Greene, Jr. Kent Montavon Mr. Akar Bharadvaj Mrs. Noel Robbins Congdon USA (Ret.) Robert L. and Helen Howard and artifact conservation, research, exhibitions and Mr. and Mrs. John Grisham Paul and Chandler Tagliabue Jerry and Karen Birchmore Robert C. Cook David and Galya Frost Mr. and Mrs. David H. Hugel Mr. William Gruber and Dr. Ronald Takvorian and Susan H. and Geoffrey Blaha Lori Cooke-Marra Dr. Gerard J. Fulda Mr. Larry A. Hultberg educational programs. Mrs. Claudia Gruber Dr. Katherine S. Upchurch Ms. Maritha Blalock Ms. Laura Cooper Mr. Coleman F. Fung Judy and Bob Huret Mr. Kevin Hable John Thomann and Mr. and Mrs. Charles Blanchard Dr. Fred Goodwin Corley Mr. Tim Gale and Dr. Robert Ireland Smithsonian National Board Member or Alumnus Eileen Hamilton Stanton Schnepp Mr. John H. Blazek Ms. Charlotte A. Corrigan Mrs. Jennifer Gale Mr. Tyler Jackson and James Smithson Society Sustaining Fellow Drs. J. Michael Hamilton and William E. Thomas, Jr. Margaret W. and Charles and Candace Cowan Geraldine Gallagher, Ph.D., CFRE Ms. Dawn Cooper-Jackson Endowed Life Member Myung H. Nam John and Evelyn Tielking William J.D. Bond Mr. and Mrs. Arthur R. Crawford Ms. Kerry Galvin Ms. Susan Janssen Mr. and Mrs. S.A. Hancock Mr. William A. Trebilcock Mr. David Borenstein Patrisha Creevy and Mr. Richard T. Garner Christian A. Johnson Endeavor Ms. Alice Handy Harvey S. Trop Ms. Elisabeth T. Bottler Albert Del Negro Mrs. Mary Frances Garrett Foundation Barbara Hiller Philanthropic Fund Ms. Araceli R. Vargas Jann Bowman Mr. David Curren Mr. Joseph L. Gastwirth Dr. Jeffrey W. Johnson JOHN QUINCY ADAMS CIRCLE Robert E. Mortensen Galen and Patricia Ho Susan G. Waxter Mark S. Box, M.D. Ronald and Jessica Dabrowski Mr. and Mrs. Jacques Gelin John Johnson Jim Neal Ms. F. Lynn Holec Craig and Catherine Weston Dr. Marilyn E. Braddock Carol Deane Ms. Claire Geller-Kolchetski Ms. Monica Cole Johnson Anonymous Susann Norton Ms. Wilhelmina Cole Holladay Mark Wilkie Mr. and Mrs. Donald E. Bradley Kathy Dehm Mr. Daniel Gilbert Dr. Judith Jones and Mr. Steven Bershader and James D. Parker John A. Hoyda David and Dianne Worley Donald R. and Rosemary Brasie Mr. T. Delashmutt Karyn C. Gill and Dr. William Rogers Ms. Marguerite Godbold Arthur and Toni Rembe Rock Diane and John Ippolito Jim and Richie Wright The Honorable Stephen F. Brauer Bernard G. and Susan Dennis George McC. Gill, M.D. Margaret E. Jones Mr. Zarth Bertsch Mr. Carlos Rodriguez-Pastor Mrs. Pamela Jacobs Dr. and Mrs. Wallace C. Wu and Mrs. Camilla Thompson Philip de Picciotto and Mary Turner Gilliland and Michael and Diane Jones Mr. and Mrs. J. Kevin Buchi William J. and Sally R. Siegel Mr. Bobby E. Jelks Ellen and Bernard Young Brauer Trinka Roeckelein Clinton R. Gilliland Dr. Walter F. Jones and Richard Ditton Foundation Ltd. Wells B. Jones and Drs. Rodney and Deborah Zeitler Eric Briggs Geert M. DePrest and Graham Gilmer Ms. Cheryl L. Rash Jones Cary J. Frieze Tricia and Thom Smelter Donna L. Ceravolo Kenneth M. Zemrowski and Mr. Andrew Brill Laura Travis-DePrest Walter and Karla Goldschmidt Dr. Ken Jordan Alfred C. Glassell, III and Ms. Betty W. Smykal Mr. Nelson Kading Susan MacKeen Jere and Bonnie Broh-Kahn Jeff DeTroye and Foundation Andrea Lilly Kahn Ms. Marli Andrade Eileen and Michael Tanner The Fannie and Stephen Kahn Ms. Laura Brouse-Long and Mary Ann Gorman Ms. Mary Goodreau Dr. Arnold and Ms. Marcia Kaplin Dr. and Mrs. H. Lee Griffin Sigrid and Philip Tiedtke Charitable Foundation S. DILLON RIPLEY CIRCLE Dr. William F. Long Lily and Joseph Dewton Family Mr. Robert Goodrow Mr. and Mrs. Edward Kashian Gloria Shaw Hamilton Larry and Darlene Tripplett Sheldon and Audrey Katz Agnes M. Brown Fund (Ms. Ruth E. Dewton) Dr. Robert Gore Richard and Leanne Kaslow David S. and Pat Jernigan Ms. Mary Jane Walbridge and Mrs. Nancy B. Kelly Anonymous David and Lois Brown Lee and Mary Alice Dickerson Ms. Patricia A. Gowland Mrs. Carol Kauffman Mr. Wayne E. Kurcz Mr. Mark A. Walbridge Lenore and Howard Klein Lucian Abernathy Sheila Brown, M.D. Dennis O. Dixon Drs. David Granite and Richard and Elaine Kaufman Lester S. and Enid W. Morse Nancy Zverina Foundation, Inc. Janet B. Abrams Harris and Diane Bruch Mr. Joseph Dixon M.L. Oster-Granite Stephen C. Keeble and Everett P. and Andrea Paup Ms. Jone D. LaBombard and Mr. John Adams Patricia Budka and Mr. and Mrs. Anthony Dobranski Mary and Bradford Graves Karen Depew Lola C. Reinsch (Reinsch Pierce SAMUEL PIERPONT Mr. William Noyce Robert and Sara Adler Kristofer Lafko (The Dobranski Foundation, Inc.) Mrs. Mary J. Graves Margot and Robert Keith Family Foundation) LANGLEY CIRCLE James and Mary Larkin Mr. Terry L. Albertson and George E. and Clare M. Burch Dr. Daniel Dodgen Ms. Susannah Gray and Ms. Jennifer Nelson Kemp Melvin and Martha Rice Ms. Linda R. Lee Ms. Kathleen A. Blackburn Mrs. Edward A. Burka Adrienne Dominguez Mr. John Lyons Thomas S. Kenan, III Mr. and Mrs. William Shelton Anonymous Mr. Jeffrey M. Lewis-Oakes and Mr. and Mrs. David Aldrich Dr. J. Andrew Burkins, MD Sue Dorsch Alma and Edward Greer Mr. and Mrs. John B. Kendrick Mary and Steven Swig Leslie Allen Mrs. Nicole Lewis-Oakes Mr. Terry G. Aldridge and JoAnn Byrd John F. Downey Susan and Ben Gregg Mr. and Mrs. Absolon Kent Nanar and Tony Yoseloff Ms. Nancy Anderson Susan Lindemuth Ms. Patricia Thomas Mr. and Mrs. Richard F. Byrd Drs. Joseph and Carolyn Drage Mr. Patrick W. Gross Dr. Rebecca Kenyon Mr. Ross Anderson Mr. Richard Livingston Mr. and Mrs. Jessie J. Allen Mr. Eric Byunn and Debbie Driesman and Mr. Michael John Gunther Erna and Michael Kerst JOSEPH HENRY CIRCLE Mr. and Mrs. Donald G. Avery Glen and Sally Lunde Ms. Ann C. Alsina Ms. Alyssa Corinne Rieder Frank F. Islam Ms. Marianne U. Gustafson Coyla Ketchy Mr. J. Kevin Baesler Mrs. Jacomien Mars Ms. Louise A. Amrine James E. and Linda Cafritz Diane Dudley Robert G. Gutenstein Mr. Christopher M. Kinsey Anonymous Ms. Laurel Barron Virginia Cretella Mars Mr. Wolfram Anders and Mr. and Mrs. Vincent J. Cahill Claudia and Dennis Dulmage Sonny and Kathy Hagendorf Mr. and Mrs. Stephen E. Kitchen The Arctica and Susan and Thomas Baxter Mary Martell Ms. Michele A. Manatt Mr. Jeffrey Campbell W. Mercer and Mary A. Dye Mr. Peter Hamel Dr. Susan L. Koen Abbey Foundation Dr. Tyson E. Becker and Dr. and Mrs. Douglas E. Mattox Carol and Ed Anderson Kathryn Campbell Vicki and Mike Eastland Ms. Virginia Hamister Ms. Lauren S. Kogod and Ms. Barbara L. Bonessa and Ms. Katherine Sutcliffe Becker Mr. and Mrs. Eric Mayer Mr. Melvin T. Andrews Glen and Linda Cannon Mr. Jonathan W. Ebbeler Hansan Family Foundation Mr. David Smiley Mr. Alan L. Perkins Robert and Dawn Birmingham Laura L. McAuliffe Gabriella Angeloni and Family Mr. Cory Capps The Eberly Family Trust The Mark and Anne Hansen Ms. Leslie S. Kogod Mr. and Mrs. Donald A. Cotton James E. Borleis Mr. and Mrs. Charles A. McFadden Ms. Anne V. Applegate Dawn V. Carr Mr. and Mrs. Cole Ebert Foundation Mr. Stuart Kogod and Gregg and Jody Cutler Mr. and Mrs. Julian Brodsky Richard T. McMurray Mr. and Mrs. James B. Araujo Margaret Carson-Gable and Mr. Stephen Edelmann Mr. Shawn Hansen Ms. Denise Garone Dr. and Mrs. Paul T. Davis (Julian A. and Lois G. Brodsky Dennis and Patricia Miller Mr. and Mrs. D.R. Atkinson Eric H. Gable Adrienne M. Edens Ms. Dale S. Hanson Donald and Patricia Korb Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Drower Foundation) Milligan Family Foundation Mr. Jack Bader Ms. Julie Carter Dean S. Edmonds Foundation Andrew Harris Mr. David Korba Robert and Debra Ekman Mark and Janice Buffler C. Jay Moorhead Foundation Ms. Carol Baker and Mr. Calvin Carver Mr. and Mrs. J.S. Edmonds Mr. Christie G. Harris Mr. Timothy J. Kosinski Christopher Feldmann and Mrs. Barbara Calvao Marie L. Morrisroe Mr. Mark Stein Rod and Lynette Case Eddie and Rachel Eitches Dr. and Mrs. Herbert A. Hartman, Jr. Kathleen McCarthy Kostlan Laura Beauchamp Alan Cannon Richard and Cheryl Moxley Ms. Catherine Bannister Judy and Jack Cater The Honorable Stuart Eizenstat Mr. Wayne Hathaway Richard S. Kraus Mr. and Mrs. Peter C. Forster Jenny Rose and Gus Carey Drs. James and Pamela Mulshine Dr. Stephanie Barak and Vinton and Sigrid Cerf Paul D. Ekman Ms. Doris L. Hausser Mr. Allen Kress Stuart Grossman Mrs. Elizabeth Cheek Charles B. Nam Mr. Alan Barak Mrs. Nancy Chambers Sandra B. Enser Dr. Carla H. Hay Mrs. Gwen G. Krivi Elaine A. Hodgson Bruce E. Cobern Mr. and Mrs. George A. Needham Dr. Edward Baranoski Dr. and Mrs. Jonathan L. Chang Mrs. John Esswein Mr. Ernest M. Hayashi Krupka Foundation, Inc. Mary W. Hopkins Mary Ann Condon Larry and Paige Nicholson Mr. and Mrs. Eric Barnum Dr. William A. Chantry, Jr. Ms. Heather Ewing Marilyn T. Heebner John LaBrecque and Tao Jones Charitable Foundation S.B. Cooper and R.L. Besson Douglas and Suzanne Parker Captain Robert M. Barr, Jr. Stuart and Helen Chemtob John A. Farrall Robert and Ann Herman Shirley Winkler Kay Family Foundation, Inc. Christopher Cope and Ms. Sue Payne USN (Ret.) Cherry Hill Park Christine R. Faser Sally M. and Stephen A. Herman LAI Holdings, Inc. Michael and Gretchen Kriss Jamie Shaw Roy and Michele Peck Barbara B. Barresi, Ph.D., R.N. Judith L. Cherwinka Ms. Judy Scott Feldman Mr. Robert D. Hevey, Jr. and Ms. Sarah Lamb Drs. Jerrold Levy and Maria Arias Karen L. Daigle, MD Ms. Denise Peine Barbara and Craig Barrett Anne Page Chiapella Lorry Fenner, Ph.D. Ms. Constance M. Filling Mr. Stephen Lanier Ms. May Liang and Nora Hsu Davis and Mr. Carter Phillips and Beatrice and Myron Baum Mr. Michael Jay Chusmir Mr. James J. Ferguson and CDR Douglas G. and Major Jorn Larsen-Basse Mr. James Lintott Barry C. Davis Mrs. Sue J. Henry Sally and John Beals Mrs. Jessica C. Clark Ms. Alisa Hurley Barbara E. Hiatt (Ret.) Mr. and Mrs. Thomas A. Lauzon Robert R. Little Jeffrey and Cindy Dill Mr. Dale Precoda Thomas F. and Kay L. Clausen Michael Finan and Pamela Frazier Captain Deborah Hinkley, USN Dr. Otto Ledford, Jr. and Dr. and Mrs. David Machuga Cheryl Dronzek Tim and Karen Ramsey Kathleen M. Beddow Mr. Stephen W. Clayton Nicholas Fintzelberg, Ph.D. Carol and Mike Hoepner Mrs. Eugenie B. Ledford Jacqueline B. Mars Ms. Ann Dunkin Ms. Lisa Rice Michael and Tootie Beeman Colleen Cleary Mr. L.R. Fischer Dr. and Mrs. C.J. and Ms. Dania Leemputte Ms. Linda Merinoff Mr. and Mrs. Douglas D. Durst Richter Family Foundation Mr. Chris Beikman J. Donald Cline Denise Flanagan Ginna Holmes Ms. Lucie Lehmann Cindy Miscikowski Dr. and Mrs. Bradley C. Eichhorst (Mr. Alfred C. Richter) Rowland E. Bell Mr. Adam Cohen Richard and Judith Fletcher Ms. Elizabeth Homan Ann E. Leininger HIGHLIGHTS FROM 2019 58 SMITHSONIAN 2019 59

CENTER FOR FOLKLIFE AND CULTURAL HERITAGE

Polly A. Levee Charitable Trust Melanie and Larry Nussdorf MG (Ret.) and Dr. and Mrs. Ernest T. Takafuji Donald J. and Marcy Leverenz Robert McLain Nutting Family Mrs. Alan B. Salisbury Dr. and Mrs. James Tarver, III Canice Kelly Levin Foundation Inc. John and Ginger Sall Frederick and Mr. Richard Levine Mr. and Mrs. Merlin G. Nygren Mr. and Mrs. Charles Samuels Barbara Clark Telling Mr. and Mrs. Eugene W. Linfors Mike O’Dell and Judy Grass Martin Sands, M.D. Ms. Margaret Louise Tevis William and Katherine Livengood Suzanne Oparil, M.D. Ms. Jessica Sarowitz Ms. Larie Thomas David Lloyd Tim and Debra Osburne Mr. Gary Satin Charles E. and Lois J. Toomer Shirley Loo Mr. Steven O’Sheal Mr. Kevin James Savage Jack and Claire Tozier Ms. Monica Lopez Frances M. Owens Patricia J. Sawvel Dr. Jack W. Trigg, Jr. Dr. Joan Lunney and Richard C. Paddock Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Schmidt Mr. David S. Turner Mr. William W. Idler Ms. Patricia A. Papas and Dr. Linda Schwartzstein and James T. and Patricia R. Turner Ms. Linda K. Lyle Dr. Ray E. Tully Mr. Lee M. Goodwin Amy and Horacio Valeiras Captain Kathleen M. Lyman, Dr. Bette Jane Pappas and Catherine F. Scott David and Patricia Vondle USN (Ret.) Mr. James C. Burks Dr. Diane Scott-Jones Colonel Harold W. Vorhies Matt and Laura Maasdam Jean and Kent Papsun Mr. Albert Seargeant Ms. Jacqueline Vossler Mrs. Marjorie E. MacLachlan Mr. and Ms. Steve Paskay Ms. Frances and Dr. Carol L. Wagner Dr. Hugh Mainzer and Celeste Patrick, M.D., and Mr. Joel Segal Ms. Jannene Wagner Mrs. Jill Jarecki Mainzer Mr. Charles W. Patrick, Jr. Patricia Senchur Raymond Waite Mrs. Charles T. Manatt Ms. Nancy Patrick Mr. David Sessions Gilbert Waldman and Merriel F. Mandell, Ph.D. Laura H. Peebles and The Shack Sackler Foundation Christy Vezolles Mr. Joseph V. Mani Ellen Fingerman Mr. Shelby Shapiro and Maggie Walker Mrs. Debbie Maron Frankie Pennington-Groff Dr. Marti Bornstein Ms. Elisse Walter and Frank and Carol Marshall Mr. and Mrs. Robert P. Perkaus, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Mike Shealy Mr. Ronald Stern Mr. Mariano Martinez Barbara Rescher Perry Ms. Kate M. Sheehy Mr. Xianfeng Wang and Ms. Wei Li David Mason Mark Perry and Adele Mouzon Mr. and Mrs. J. Henry Sheffield (Derek Wang Family Foundation) Mr. William R. Massey Ms. Pamela J. Pescosolido Mr. John W. Shepard, Sr. Mr. Fielding and Dr. and Mrs. Wayne Mathews Susan Peters and Richard Lee Mr. Thomas A. Sherard, Jr. Mrs. Maryann Watson Linda L. Mayer Mrs. Patricia Peterson Mr. James R. Sherrard Mr. and Mrs. Jack H. Watson, Jr. Margaret P. McCamish Dr. Bob Pettapiece Barbara L. Shortridge Ruth L. Webb Kathleen McCarthy Mr. James Pigott (Moccasin Frank Shrontz Duane Webber Mr. Kevin McCarthy and Lake Foundation) Carey C. Shuart Mr. Robert A. Weinstein Dr. Catherine McCarthy Peter Pilawa Ms. Naomi Weisberg Siegel Eric and Kathleen Weisblatt Susan McCarthy Ms. Toby Pippin Sylvia and David Silver Angela Caveness Weisskopf Mr. James H.T. McConnell, Jr. Carol Pochardt Dr. Kathryn Simmons and Linden H. and Judith A. Welch Mr. and Mrs. Richard B. McCrary Linda Polk Mr. Guy Simmons, Jr. Mei Chen Welland Mary F. McFadden Ms. Joanne E. Pollak Diljeet Singh Gregory J. Werden Carole McFee Allison Porter Ms. Margaret Runge Singleton Mr. Gregory Wernert Mrs. Elizabeth McGoldrick James C. Powell Audrey Smith Ms. Barbara Whitcraft Joseph and Elizabeth McGowan Mr. Joseph A. Power, Jr. Ms. Barbara F. Smith Kay E. White, Ph.D. Mr. David J. McGrath Mr. Edward Pozniak Mr. Dean P. Smith Gideon and Jennifer Wiginton John R. McIntyre Judy Lynn Prince Michael and Meg Smith Mr. Jeffrey H. Williams Leda McIntyre-Hall Drs. Dena and Jerome Puskin Tanya K. Smith Toni Williams Dr. Theresa McLoud Dr. Brian Abel Ragen Mr. and Mrs. T. Eugene Smith Janice L. Wilson Melinda McMullen and Mr. H. Lewis Rapaport Marianne and V. James Solfronk Harry and Patricia Wimbrough Duncan Kime Dr. Matthew J. Raymond and Siewchin Yong Sommer Mr. William E. Winckler Ms. Susan Means Mrs. Sonya Raymond Lucinda T. Spaney Sinclair Winton Mr. and Mrs. Alan W. Melvin Dr. and Mrs. Mark D. Reckase Mr. Jonathan Spencer Ms. Sandra Wirta Mr. Charles I. Miller Ms. Laurie Reed Mr. Leonard Spencer and Mr. and Mrs. Douglas Wolford Ms. Eleanor Miller Ivy and Stanley T. Relkin Mrs. Tanya Spencer Neal L. Wood Mr. Thomas Miree Mr. Paul A. Renard SpyLaw Consulting, LLC Catherine A. Worrall Mr. Randall Pernell Mitchell Mr. and Mrs. Thomas A. Renyi Patricia Squires and Diana G. Wortham Mr. Timothy Mitchell Dr. and Mrs. Jerry M. Rice Patrick J. Spann Dolores Yankauskas Betty M. Montgomery Ms. M. Riehle Gay K. Stanek Mr. James Yap Mr. Matt Moore Reginald Riley, Ph.D. Ms. Joanne M. Sten Ms. Michelle F. Yarborough Ms. Susan M. Moore Michael J. Roach Mr. Bob Stephenson Ms. Debra Yates Mrs. Sue Morss Mr. Bill Roberts Mr. and Mrs. Anthony Stepney Mr. Frank M. Yates Gary L. Mueller, M.D. and Ms. Nancy J. Robertson and Sidney Stern Memorial Trust Linda J. Young Carolyn R. Mueller, Ph.D., R.N. Mr. Mark N. Cookingham Mr. Jim Steverson Lieutenant Colonel and Mrs.

The Smithsonian Folklife Festival, Folkways Recordings and Dr. Lynda Mulhauser and Andrea Rockefeller Mr. and Mrs. David D. Stirrett Michael J. Youngson community programs celebrate diverse folk traditions and Mr. Richard Pierce Mr. Scott Roeth Mr. and Mrs. Michael Stoecker Sondra Zambino support cultural sustainability. The record label received two Dr. and Mrs. William A. Murphy, Jr. Mary Ellen and David Rogers Shepard and Mr. and Mrs. Robert S. Zelenka Grammys in 2020: Best Historical Album for Pete Seeger’s The Ms. Tamsen Hicks Murray Mr. and Mrs. William P. Romenius Marlene Stone Margot Lurie Zimmerman Smithsonian Folkways Collection and Best Regional Mexican Linda and J.N. Musto Mr. David J. Rosenthal and Mr. James D. Strand Tom Zoufaly Music Album (Including Tejano) for Mariachi Los Camperos’ Maizy A. Myers Ms. Jennie Scholick Mr. and Mrs. Richard Stratton The Donald and Barbara Zucker De Ayer Para Siempre. Rear Admiral David J. Nash, CEC/ Tony Rosenthal and Barry S. and Evelyn Strauch Family Foundation USN/Ret. and Carolyn K. Nash Ruth Ganister Strong Foundation of Ms. Caroline K. Nelson Ms. Hillary Rosenwald New York Mr. and Mrs. John L. Nelson Howard and Janice Rosser Sandra L. Sully Todd Nemoir Maryà Rowan Ms. Artie Teresa Suri Ms. Dane A. Nichols Dr. Randi Rubovits-Seitz Ms. Judith Sutherland Randy A. Noranbrock and Louise Russell, Ph.D. John and Donna Swan Anna Rappaport Edward H. Sachtleben The Tabard Inn Deborah Norton Rebecca and Ronald Sacra Mr. Akio Tagawa SMITHSONIAN 2019 60 HIGHLIGHTS FROM 2019 61

NATIONAL POSTAL MUSEUM

DISTINGUISHED BENEFACTORS Association of American Railroads Maverick Carter Recognizing our most generous donors The Atlantic Philanthropies The Case Foundation The Distinguished Benefactors Room Lily Auchincloss Foundation, Inc. Amita and Purnendu Chatterjee in the Smithsonian Castle honors our Autodesk Kenneth I. and Kathryn Chenault most generous donors, whose gifts and Herbert and Evelyn Axelrod Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes membership payments total $1 million or Bank of America The Chickasaw Nation more, and foundations and corporations, Laura Barney CIGNA which have made one-time gifts of the Barbara and Craig Barrett CITI same amount. Kenneth E. Behring Family A. James and Alice B. Clark Foundation Martha and Faustino Bernadett Joe Clark Anonymous Max N. Berry Linda and Pete Claussen 3M Jeff and MacKenzie Bezos Clear Channel Media and AAA BlackRock Entertainment AARP Barbara and James Block The Coca-Cola Company Charles Francis Adams Mary and Leigh B. Block David A. and Mary Ann H. Cofrin Hugh Trumbull Adams Bloomberg The Ryna and Melvin Cohen Family M. Clay Adams Bloomberg Philanthropies Foundation Rodney and Michelle Adkins Winton M. “Red” Blount Dr. N. Anthony and Mrs. Robyn Coles A+E Networks Boeing Sara and Bruce Collette Aetna Foundation, Inc. Mary and David Boies The Comer Foundation Aflac Incorporated Bombardier Joseph and Robert Cornell Memorial The Aga Khan Trust for Culture Mrs. Virginia O. Boochever Foundation Lee and Elizabeth Ainslie F. Otis Booth, Jr. Wallace H. Coulter Foundation Airbus Agnes C. Bourne Ted and Marian Craver Alaska Airlines Dr. and Mrs. T.B. Boyd III and Family Lee H. Cruse Trust Alcoa The R.H. Boyd Company Elissa F. and Edgar M. Cullman, Jr. Alfred Street Baptist Church Fleur Straus Bresler Mr. and Mrs. Joseph F. Cullman, 3rd Basil H. Alkazzi The Bresler Foundation Jeffrey P. Cunard Ally Financial Diane and Hal Brierley The Daniels Fund Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Mary and John F. Brock III Peggy and Richard M. Danziger Incorporated Jere and Bonnie Broh-Kahn Richard Darman Altria Group Brown Capital Management Marcel and Serge Dassault Amazon Web Services, Inc. The Brown Foundation, Inc. Florence Coulson Davis American Airlines of Houston Michael and Susan Dell American Chemical Society Hildegard Bruck and Alfred Egerter The Delta Air Lines Foundation American Express Kobe and Vanessa Bryant Family Luisita L. and Franz H. Denghausen American International Group, Inc. Foundation Dick and Betsy DeVos Family (AIG) Bente and Gerald E. Buck Foundation American Public Transportation Dr. Peter Buck Bern Dibner Association The Emil Buehler Trust Frances K. Dibner and American Road & Transportation The Ronald Burkle Family Foundation the Dibner Family Builders Association William A. Burleson Jim and Janet Dicke AMS Foundation for the Arts, Sciences Burroughs Wellcome Fund Valerie and Charles Diker and Humanities The Morris and Gwendolyn Cafritz Discover Financial Services, Inc.

Jahangir and Eleanor Amuzegar Foundation Discovery, Inc. In 2019, the National Postal Museum hosted the North American celebration Analytical Graphics, Inc. Hacker and Kitty Caldwell Ralph L. and Patricia R. Dixon of the Royal Philatelic Society London’s 150th anniversary. The event William and Valerie Anders Foundation Margaret A. Cargill Philanthropies Patricia C. Dodge honored the 1939 state visit of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth to Washington, D.C., marking the only time the world’s two most famous Judy Hart Angelo and John M. Angelo Susan and Jim Cargill Dagmar Dolby stamp collectors—the king and President Franklin Delano Roosevelt—met and The Angelo Family Meghann and Patrick Harker Donald J. and Helen D. Douglass face to face. Anheuser-Busch Foundation Christian Harker The Douglass Foundation Apple, Inc. Carnival Corporation Andreas C. Dracopoulos Arcadia Fund The E. Rhodes & Leona B. Carpenter Draper Art Research Foundation Foundation DuPont HIGHLIGHTS FROM 2019 62 SMITHSONIAN 2019 63

NATIONAL MUSEUM OF AFRICAN ART

The Eberly Family Trust Arvin Gottlieb Johnson Publishing Company, Inc. Dorothy E. Ebersbach Katharine Graham Allan William Johnson, Jr. Farhad and Mary Ebrahimi William J. Graham Christian A. Johnson Endeavor EDS Dr. Leonard M. Greene Foundation Anne and Joel Ehrenkranz Mary Livingston Griggs and Gregory D. and EMC Corporation Mary Griggs Burke Foundation Jennifer Walston Johnson Anne and Travis Engen William H. Gross James A. Johnson Joseph Manfred Ennis Agnes Gund Kevin and Michelle Johnson & John L. and Margot P. Ernst The George Gund Foundation Georgia and Ronnie West Charles H. Ettl George Gund III and Iara Lee Robert L. Johnson Mr. and Mrs. Thomas M. Evans James E. Gysin Michael Jordan and Family Mr. and Mrs. Thomas M. Evans, Jr. Thomas W. Haas Foundation JPMorgan Chase Foundation Sandra J. Evers-Manly Karl H. Hagen The JSM Charitable Trust, James S. The Executive Leadership Council, Inc. Mr. Christie G. Harris McDonnell III, John F. McDonnell Exelon Foundation Myra M. Hart Kaiser Permanente ExxonMobil The Hartford Georgette and Herman Kamenetz FedEx Corporation Enid A. Haupt Linda Lichtenberg Kaplan Roger W. Ferguson, Jr. and William Randolph Hearst Foundation The W.M. Keck Foundation Annette L. Nazareth Drue Heinz Trust Herb Kelleher Ferring Pharmaceuticals Herbert Waide Hemphill, Jr. Connie and Dennis Keller The Fertilizer Institute Edward P. and Rebecca R. Henderson W.K. Kellogg Foundation Nancy B. and Hart Fessenden Janine and J. Tomilson Hill R. Crosby Kemper Sakurako and William Fisher Family Lyda Hill William R. Kenan, Jr. Charitable Trust Barbara G. Fleischman The Hillside Foundation – Allan and Peter B. Kibbee The Lee and Juliet Folger Fund Shelley Holt Ann and Gilbert H. Kinney Ford Foundation Barron Hilton / Conrad N. Hilton John S. and James L. Knight Foundation Ford Motor Company Fund Foundation Carl and Emily Knobloch Martha Parks Forrest Helen and Edward Hintz David H. Koch Sidney E. Frank Foundation Ikuo Hirayama Robert and Arlene Kogod Peter and Cathy Halstead Joseph Hirshhorn Lt. Col. and Mrs. William K. Konze Andréa and Kenneth Frazier The Robert H.N. Ho Family Foundation The Korea Foundation Charles Lang Freer Mellody Hobson and George Lucas Kovler Foundation Friends of the National Zoo Frank and Lisina Hoch Kraft Foods Cary J. Frieze Steven and Jane Hoch The Kresge Foundation Patricia and Phillip Frost Hubert N. (Jay) Hoffman, III Constance and Harvey Krueger Fujifilm Holenia Trust B.Y. Lam Foundation Susan Breakefield Fulton Hollywood Foreign Press Association Land O’Lakes, Inc. The Funger Foundation, Ruth S. and A. William Holmberg Lannan Foundation Morton and Norma Lee Funger Janet Annenberg Hooker Debra L. Lee, Quinn S. Coleman, Hope L. and John L. Furth Raymond J. and Margaret Horowitz Ava L. Coleman Shelby and Frederick Gans Grant W. Howell Dale L. LeFebvre Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation John R. Huggard Samuel J. and Ethel LeFrak GE Cathy Hughes and Alfred C. Liggins III Robert Lehrman David Geffen Foundation Judy and Bob Huret The Lemelson Foundation General Mills Foundation IBM Corporation Thelma and Melvin Lenkin In I Am…Contemporary Women Artists of Africa, General Motors Company Intel Corporation Barbara Riley Levin women artists explore community, faith, politics and James T. and Juliette J. George Intel Foundation Edith S. and Arthur J. Levin the environment, on view June 2019–July 26, 2020. GlaxoSmithKline International Lease Finance Barbara and Aaron Levine The Glenstone Foundation, Corporation Frank Levinson Family Foundation Mitchell P. Rales LaTanya, Zoe and Samuel L. Jackson Leon Levy Foundation Goldman, Sachs & Co. The LeBron James Family Foundation Loida Nicolas Lewis, Leslie Malaika Google.org J & AR Foundation Lewis and Christina Lewis Halpern Alice R. Gottesman Johnson & Johnson The Reginald F. Lewis Foundation, Inc. SMITHSONIAN 2019 64 SMITHSONIAN 2019 65

Rod Lewis and Family MGM Resorts International NYSE Foundation Robinson Helicopter Company Ted Slavin Family Foundation TWA Roy Lichtenstein Foundation Microsoft Corporation Occidental Chemical Corporation Sara Roby Foundation Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Life Technologies Corporation Michael and Lori Milken Ocean Conservancy Arthur and Toni Rembe Rock Albert and Shirley Small Richard O. Ullman Family Foundation Life Technologies Foundation Gus and Deanne Miller and Family Oceans 5 David Rockefeller Small World Institute Fund at Silicon United Airlines Lilly Endowment Inc. Mitsubishi Corporation Carroll O’Connor and The Rockefeller Foundation Valley Community Foundation UnitedHealth Group The Links Foundation, Incorporated Sidney Mobell Nancy Fields O’Connor Rolex Mr. and Mrs. Frederick W. Smith United Parcel Service Lockheed Martin Corporation Tina and Hamid Moghadam Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Incorporated Rolls-Royce and Family United Soybean Board Jeffrey H. Loria The Mohegan Tribe of Indians Oneida Indian Nation (New York) Samuel G. Rose and Julie Walters Robert Frederick Smith United States Mint Los Alamos National Laboratory of Connecticut Timothy and Linda O’Neill Susan and Elihu Rose Robert H. Smith Family Foundation United States Postal Service Foundation John C. Molina Yoko Ono Arthur Ross Foundation Smithsonian Networks United Technologies Corporation Jon and Lillian Lovelace Josephine M. Molina Orkin Exterminating Company, Inc. Valerie and Jack Rowe SoftBank Group Corp. The Upton Trust Lower Manhattan Development Therese and J. Mario Molina Bernard and Barbro Osher David M. Rubenstein Soil Science Society of America U.S. Bank Corporation The A.P. Møller and Chastine Lynn Roseman Owen Walter and Lucille Rubin Guenther and Siewchin Yong Sommer Esme Usdan and James Snyder Lowe’s Companies, Inc. Mc-Kinney Møller Foundation The David and Lucile Packard Arthur M. Sackler Southern Company Charitable Anne van Biema The Henry Luce Foundation Monsanto Foundation Arthur M. Sackler Foundation Foundation, Inc. Van Cleef & Arpels Peter and Paula Lunder The Moore Charitable Foundation Russell E. and Wendy Palmer Dr. Elizabeth Sackler/ Southwest Airlines Reginald Van Lee The Lunder Foundation Louis Bacon Mary and John Pappajohn The Arthur M. Sackler Foundation The Speedwell Foundation Verizon The Elizabeth Carolyn Lux Foundation The Claude Moore Charitable Richard D. and Laura A. Parsons Else Sackler Michael and Jenny Messner and Family Verizon Foundation Phillip N. and Mary A. Lyons Foundation Pearson Foundation Dame Jillian Sackler, D.B.E. Diana Davis Spencer Foundation Teodoro Vidal The John D. and Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation Paul Peck Dame Jillian & Dr. Arthur M. Sackler Alan and Terri Spoon The Commonwealth of Virginia Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Mark & Brenda Moore and Family The PepsiCo Foundation Foundation for the Arts, Sciences & Earl W. and Amanda Stafford The Volgenau Foundation Victor and Thaderine MacFarlane Morgan Stanley Tyler Perry Humanities The Starr Foundation VOLVO and Family Wick and Bonnie Moorman Peterson Family Foundation John and Joy Safer State Farm Insurance Companies Jean and Davis H. von Wittenburg Elizabeth and Whitney MacMillan Lester S. and Enid W. Morse John L. Peterson Sage Foundation Stavros Niarchos Foundation Lila Wallace-Reader’s Digest Fund Barbara and Morton Mandel Susan and Furman Moseley The Pew Charitable Trusts Salesforce.org Margaret and Terry Stent Walmart Richard and Jane Manoogian Motorola Foundation William F. Pickard Family Group John and Ginger Sall Stevenson Family Charitable Trust The Walt Disney Company Foundation Robert O. Muller Pioneer Electronics (USA), Inc. Jesse Ormond Sanderson, Jr. and Tom and Kitty Stoner The Walton Family Foundation Christian L. and Edna M. March NAMM – International Music Pitney Bowes Inc. Robert Keith Black Patty Stonesifer and Michael Kinsley Warner Bros. Nancy and Edwin Marks Products Association Robert W. Pittman Roger and Victoria Sant Steve Stoute Family Trust Ed and Jackie Warner Alice S. Marriott Lifetime Trust/ National Asphalt Pavement The John L. Plueger Family Deborah Sara Santana Dr. and Mrs. Richard Sugden Janet M. and Laurence B. Watt The J. Willard and Association PNC Bank The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Sultan Qaboos Cultural Center Wegmans Food Markets, Inc. Alice S. 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Tupper Zegar Family Foundation Barry and Wendy Meyer Foundation Northrop Grumman Corporation Si and Betty Robin Family Foundation Turner Foundation, Inc. Zoetis HIGHLIGHTS FROM 2019 66 SMITHSONIAN 2019 67

SMITHSONIAN LIBRARIES

LEADERSHIP

Board of Regents

The Smithsonian was created by an act of Congress in 1846 in accordance with the terms of the will of James Smithson of England, who in 1826 bequeathed his property to the United States of America “to found at Washington, under the name of the Smithsonian Institution, an establishment for the increase and diffusion of knowledge.” After receiving the property and accepting the trust, Congress vested responsibility for administering the trust in the Smithsonian Board of Regents. It consists of the Chief Justice of the United States, the Vice President of the United States, three members of the United States Senate, three members of the United States House of Representatives and nine citizens.

The Chief Justice David Perdue Risa J. Lavizzo-Mourey of the United States Senator from Georgia Citizen of Pennsylvania Ex officio, Chancellor Doris Matsui Michael M. Lynton The Vice President Representative from California Citizen of New York of the United States Ex officio Lucille Roybal-Allard John W. McCarter, Jr. Representative from California Citizen of Illinois David M. Rubenstein Citizen of Maryland, Chair John Shimkus — Representative from Illinois Steve Case Porter N. Wilkinson Citizen of Virginia, Vice Chair Barbara M. Barrett Chief of Staff to the Regents Citizen of Arizona John Boozman Cathy Helm Senator from Arkansas John Fahey Inspector General Citizen of Washington, D.C. Patrick J. Leahy Senator from Vermont Roger W. Ferguson, Jr. In fiscal year 2019 Citizen of Washington, D.C.

Michael Govan Citizen of California

An ongoing exhibition, Magnificent Obsessions: Why We Collect, highlights the unique passions of Smithsonian Libraries collectors. The exhibition opened in 2019. SMITHSONIAN 2019 68 SMITHSONIAN 2019 69

FINANCIAL REPORT Fiscal year ending Sept. 30, 2019

The Smithsonian receives funding from federal government appropriations, other governmental entities and private sources. Public dollars conserve national collections, sustain basic research, educate the public, provide for administrative and support services and operate, maintain and protect the Smithsonian museum and research complex. Private funds leverage federal dollars and provide the critical difference for carrying out innovative research, LEADERSHIP developing and building new facilities, opening groundbreaking exhibitions, reaching out to America’s diverse communities, endowing positions and strengthening national collections. The 2019 annual audit was conducted by KPMG LLP and is available at si.edu/about/policies. Smithsonian National Board Leadership, advice and philanthropy REVENUE EXPENSES The Smithsonian’s institution-wide volunteer advisory board advises the Secretary and other in percent, FY 2019 in percent, FY 2019 Smithsonian leaders, acts as an ambassador for the Smithsonian in communities across the country, Other 9.2% Capital Expenses and sets an example of philanthropic leadership that inspires giving in others. Endowment Payout Federal 16.0% Salaries & Benefits 5.5% Appropriation Through its 47 members and 180 alumni, the National Board’s volunteers also serve the Smithsonian 53.3% 49.2% by contributing their advice and service through committees and ad hoc working groups. In 2019, Business Activities Business Activities 28 members and alumni served on 16 Smithsonian advisory boards and as non-Regent members 12.1% 8.4% of committees of the Board of Regents, and 39 members served on seven Regional Councils. Their extraordinary commitment to philanthropy is shown through gifts totaling $17.2 million. This figure includes $1.84 million in unrestricted board annual giving.

Contributions & Grants Other Operating 19.8% Expenses LEADERSHIP Jennifer Walston Johnson Michael E. Tennenbaum 26.4% Robert D. MacDonald, Chair David Woods Kemper, II Andrew H. Tisch Edward R. Hintz, Vice Chair Todd Krasnow John K. Tsui FINANCIAL POSITION Dennis J. Keller, Vice Chair Allan R. Landon L. John Wilkerson in millions of dollars, FY 2016-2019

Denise M. O’Leary, Vice Chair Dale L. LeFebvre Total Funds Cheryl Winter Lewy HONORARY Trust Federal 2019 2018 2017 2016 MEMBERS David M. Love William S. Anderson Assets $ 3,062 $ 2,359 $ 5,421 $ 5,177 $ 4,890 $ 4,713 Lisa V. Bennett Jacqueline Badger Mars Max N. Berry Liabilities 280 807 1,087 1,016 906 882 John F. Brock, III Thomas D. McCloskey, Jr. L. Hardwick Caldwell III Net Assets $ 2,782 $ 1,552 $ 4,334 $ 4,161 $ 3,984 $ 3,831 Roger W. Crandall Kevin McGovern G. Wayne Clough, Ph.D. Edgar M. Cullman, Jr. Charles W. Moorman, IV Frank A. Daniels, Jr. FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES Wendy W. Dayton Jahm Najafi Sakurako Fisher in millions of dollars, in FY 2019 and FY 2018 Vin Di Bona Sarah Elizabeth Nash Patricia Frost 2019 2018 Sharon Fawcett, Ex officio Sarah F. Perot Jean B. Mahoney Operating Revenue $ 1,376 $ 1,374 Maria Luisa Ferré Jorge G. Puente Paul Neely Operating Expenses 1,520 1,479 Trevor F. Fetter G. Jeffrey Records, Jr. Sandra Day O’Connor Increase in Operating Net Assets (144 ) (105 ) Julie A. Flynn Kenneth C. Ricci Wilbur L. Ross, Jr. Increase (Decrease) in Other Net Assets 317 282 Brenda J. Gaines John C. Ryan Lloyd G. Schermer Total increase in Net Assets $ 173 $ 177 William J. Galloway Philip K. Ryan David J. Skorton Rick Goings Fredericka O. Stevenson Frank A. Weil GROWTH IN NET ASSETS Nancy Hogan Diana S. Strandberg Gay Firestone Wray in millions of dollars, over five years Michele J. Hooper JoAnn Symons, Ex officio 2019 $ 4,334 David G. Johnson Naoma J. Tate Membership year 2019 2018 $ 4,161 2017 $ 3,984 2016 $ 3,831 2015 $ 3,639 SMITHSONIAN 2019 70 SMITHSONIAN 2019 71

ENDOWMENT REPORT PHILANTHROPY REPORT Fiscal year ending Sept. 30, 2019 Fiscal year ending Sept. 30, 2019

The Smithsonian’s first endowment dates to 1846, underscoring the institution’s focus on the long term. This report gratefully acknowledges the transformative generosity of our donors. Thousands of The Endowment’s value on Sept. 30, 2019, was $1,700.7 million, and its return for fiscal year 2019 was individuals, members, foundations, corporations and others have made gifts to the Smithsonian this 9.3 percent. Contributors to the Endowment’s performance were investments in venture capital, private year. Every gift advances the institution’s ambitious vision to discover new knowledge and educate and equity and real estate as well as selection of investment managers. In fiscal year 2019, receipts from inspire future generations. These charts provide information on the sources and uses of private dollars gifts and bequests added $23.6 million to the Endowment while contributing $71.9 million in payout. contributed to the Smithsonian in fiscal year 2019. Since 2005, investment gains and gifts were $1.7 billion. During the same period, the Endowment has contributed $825 million in private support to Smithsonian-wide programs.

Real Assets Global Equity FUNDS RAISED BY SOURCE CURRENT ASSET ALLOCATION 15.0% 18.0% in millions of dollars $ 12.5 as of FY 2019 Other 6%

$ 25.6 Emerging Markets Foundations $ 115.0 7.0% 13% Individuals 60%

Marketable Private Equity & Alternatives Venture Capital 16.0% $ 192.6 33.0% TOTAL FUNDS Fixed Income & Cash $ 39.5 11.0% Corporations 21% COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE

Trailing 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years Smithsonian Endowment 9.3% 10.7% 8.0% 8.8% Policy Benchmark 0.7% 5.8% 4.0% 5.5%

ENDOWMENT VALUE OVER TIME FUNDS RAISED BY PURPOSE $ 1.9 1974-2019 in millions of dollars in millions of dollars Facilities & September 2019, $ 9.9 Public Spaces $1,700.7 million 1% 1,800 Acquisitions $ 17.3 & Collections 5% 1,600 Research 9% $ 90.6 Since September 1974, the endowment 1,400 Exhibitions, has produced a 9.6 percent compounded Education & Public annual growth rate. 1,200 $ 18.7 Programs Smithsonian 47% 1,000 General Support 10% $ 192.6 800 TOTAL FUNDS

600

400 September 1974, $28.0 million $ 54.2 200 Museums & Research Centers, General Support 28%

1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 SMITHSONIAN 2019 72 SMITHSONIAN 2019 73

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Additional Credits Henry Ramirez, SPIN (orange), 2009, museum purchase through the Luisita L. and Franz H. Denghausen Endowment, Smithsonian American Art Museum ©, Paul Henry Ramirez; FRONT COVER Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration Carmen Lomas Garza letter to Tomás Ybarra-Frausto (front), after 1989, Tomás Ybarra- p. 2 IMAGE Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration Frausto research material on Chicano art, 1965−2004, Archives of American Art p. 4 FROM TOP LEFT World Journal (Chinese); Schwabmünchner Allgemeine; Corriere p. 42 CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: Harold Dorwin, Erika Mack looking at iPhone, della Sera; Vanguardia (Mexico); Los Angeles Times; Le Télégramme; El País; Mainichi 2018, National Museum of American History; America Online (AOL), software disc, Shimbun; Politiken; The Irish Times; China Business News; Der Standard; April 11, 2019, ca. 1998, gift of Bernard S. Finn, National Museum of American History; Xerox Star in use, All courtesy PressReader.com ca. 1981, courtesy DigiBarn; Apple Computer, Inc., Apple I Microcomputer, 1976, acquired in part through a generous donation from Malon D. Mimms, Jr. as well as gifts from Paul p. 8 Passenger pigeon (Ectopistes migratorius), 1914. Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Neely, Steven Fink, and Dorothy Lemelson, National Museum of American History; Apple Birds Division, National Museum of Natural History Computer, Inc., iPad Tablet Computer with Adapter, 2011, gift of Laura Warner, National p. 9 Katsushika Hokusai 葛飾北斎, Birds, Animals, and Plants Representing the Twelve Museum of American History; Texas Instruments, Little Professor Teaching Calculator, Months, ca. 1820-1835. Gift of Charles Lang Freer, Freer Gallery of Art ca. 1978, gift of John B. Priser, National Museum of American History p. 12 Unidentified Photographer,Daguerreotype of Rhoda Phillips, ca. 1850. National p. 47 CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: Asian American Literature Festival PHOTO Museum of African American History and Culture Thomas Piantone; Asian American Literature Festival PHOTO Thomas Piantone; Elevator p. 13 Wayde McIntosh, Legacy, 2017. Collection of the artist © Wayde McIntosh Pitch Culture Lab PHOTO Camille Lenain; Theresa Lund, Jay Park performing (center), 2019; Iconic blue gown worn by Constance Wu in the filmCrazy Rich Asians, gift of Marchesa, p. 14 Harvey Wilson Richards, Dolores Huerta, “Huelga,” during grape strike, Delano, Division of Cultural and Community Life, National Museum of American History California, Sept. 24, 1965. Harvey Richards Media Archive © Paul Richards p. 50 CLOCKWISE FROM TOP RIGHT: PHOTO Suzan Murray; PHOTO Roshan Patel; p. 15 Studio Portrait of Alice Dunbar Nelson, ca. 1895, Alice Dunbar-Nelson Papers, PHOTO Dawn Zimmerman; PHOTO Clara Jo; all from Smithsonian National Zoological Park Special Collections, University of Delaware Library; Sallie E. Garrity, Ida B. Wells-Barnett, ca. and Conservation Biology Institute 1893, National Portrait Gallery; H.M. Platt, Anna Julia Haywood (Cooper), 1884, courtesy Oberlin College Archives; H.M. Platt, Mary E. Church Terrell, 1884, courtesy Oberlin p. 55 CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: Erlena Chisolm Bland, Dots and Stripes Forever, College Archives; Anna Elizabeth Dickinson, Mary Ashton Rice Livermore, Sara Jane Clarke n.d.; Sam Gilliam, Muse I, 1965; John N. Robinson, Pete, 1942; Lloyd McNeill, New Thing Lippincott, and Susan B. Anthony details from L. Schamer, Representative Women, 1870, Jazz Workshop, The McNeill Quartet, n.d.; David Driskell, Untitled, 1990; John N. Robinson, National Portrait Gallery Raynolds Place, 1970; all from Anacostia Community Museum

p. 17 Excerpts from the following National Museum of the American Indian Native p. 58 CLOCKWISE FROM TOP RIGHT: Pete Seeger, Pete Seeger: The Smithsonian Knowledge 360° digital lessons: The Pawnee Treaties of 1833 and 1857: Why Do Some Folkways Collection, Smithsonian Folkways Recordings, 2019, anthology; PHOTO Jeff Treaties Fail?; The Inka Empire: What Innovations Can Provide Food and Water for Millions?; Malet; PHOTO Hrant Sahakyan for My Armenia Program; PHOTO Xueying Chang; PHOTO American Indian Removal: What Does It Mean to Remove a People?; The Great Inka Road: Jeff Malet; PHOTO Hrant Sahakyan for My Armenia Program; all courtesy Center for Folklife How Can a Road System Be an Example of Innovation?; and The Navajo Treaty of 1868: Why and Cultural Heritage Was the Navajo Journey Home So Remarkable? p. 61 CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: 2-1/2p King George VI stamp, Great Britain, p. 19 Hiromi Ozaki and Masaya Kushino (AnotherFarm), Fantasma, 2019. Created in 1937, National Postal Museum; Royal Train RPO cover, June 9, 1939, museum purchase, collaboration with Japan’s Hosoo textile manufactory. Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design National Postal Museum; A crowd waits for the king and queen on 15th Street, N.W. near Museum, courtesy AnotherFarm the Treasury Department Building, June 8, 1939, Library of Congress; 8p King George VI stamp, Great Britain, 1939, National Postal Museum; Coronation Cover Autographed by p. 20 Darko Vulic, Seeds of Peace, 1995. John Held, Jr. papers, 1917-1958, Archives of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, 1937-1939, gift of Great Britain, National Postal BACK COVER American Art Museum; 1-1/2p Coronation of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, Great Britain, 1937, “Heartly,” a fossilized leaf from Scott Wing’s collection at the National Museum of Natural p. 21 Michael Sherrill, Julesvernium (Seaflower), 2008. Collection of Mark Parker National Postal Museum History, is about 56 million years old. The Event Horizon Telescope’s landmark image of p. 22-23 Woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) (composite), Department of a black hole captured light that sparkled billions of light years and many galaxies away p. 62 CLOCKWISE FROM TOP RIGHT: Aida Muluneh, Sai Mado (The Distant Gaze), Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History at roughly the same time. Only at the Smithsonian will a photo of millions-of-years-old 2016, museum purchase; Wangechi Mutu, Tree Woman, 2016, museum purchase, light particles unite with a fossil in the institution’s collection: one a memory from the p. 24 Alaskan palm (Sabalites sp.), loan from the University of Alaska Museum of the North Women’s Initiative Fund; Nike Davies-Okundaye, Liberal Women Protest March I, 1995, gift past, and the other a first look at technology that could define the future. at the University of Alaska Fairbanks, National Museum of Natural History of Ambassador Robin Renee Sanders in honor of the artist Chief Nike Davies-Okundaye; MwangiHutter, On a Beach Desert Meadow, 2012, gift of Tony Podesta; Patience Torlowei, p. 25 Detail, Pat Steir: Color Wheel, 2019. Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden Esther, 2013, gift of the artist p. 39 CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: Olga Albizu, Radiante, 1967, Gift of JPMorgan p. 66 CLOCKWISE FROM TOP RIGHT: Wonder Woman, no. 7, December 1943, Chase, Smithsonian American Art Museum; Judith F. Baca, Photograph of The Great courtesy DC Comics; Starmer, Come Take a Trip in My Air Ship sheet music cover, 1904; Wall of Los Angeles A view of Judy Baca and mural makers meeting at the 1940’s section Herman Miller Furniture Co., Soft Seating, ca. 1956; Exposition Souvenir Corporation, titled “David Gonzalez” in progress PHOTO SPARC Archive; Angel Rodríguez-Díaz, The The New York World’s Fair, 1939; Welcome Home: A Dinner to Theodore Roosevelt, 1910, Protagonist of an Endless Story, 1993, museum purchase made possible in part by the Russell E. Train Africana Collection; all from Smithsonian Libraries. Smithsonian Latino Initiatives Pool and the Smithsonian Institution Collections Acquisition Program, Smithsonian American Art Museum © 1993 Angel Rodriguez-Diaz; Preliminary BACK COVER PHOTO Ira Block rendering of the Molina Family Gallery at National Museum of American History; Paul

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