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The Oxyrhynchus Papyri Part X

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LIBRARY Brigham Young University FROM k 6lnci^+ Call _^^^'^'Acc. No PA No.. \}0\ /^ THE OXYRHYNCHUS PAPYRI PART X GEENFELL AND HUNT 33(S EGYPT EXPLORATION FUND GRAECO-ROMAN BRANCH THE OXYRHYNCHUS PAPYRI PART X EDITED WITH TRANSLATIONS AND NOTES BY BERNARD P. GRENFELL, D.Litt. HON. LITT.D. DUBLIN; HON. PH.D. KOENIGSBERG; HON. lUR.D. GRAZ FELLOW OF queen's COLLEGE, OXFORD; FELLOW OF THE BRITISH ACADEMY CORRESPONDING MEMBER OP THE ROYAL BAVARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES AND ARTHUR S. HUNT, D.Litt. HON. PH.D. KOENIGSBERG ; HON. LITT.D. DUBLIN ; HON. lUK.D. GRAZ; HON. LL.D. ATHENS AND GLASGOW PROFESSOR OF PAPYROLOGY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD, AND FELLOW OF QUEEN'S COLLEGE FELLOW OF THE BRITISH ACADEMY ; CORRESPONDING MEMBER OF THE ROYAL BAVARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES MEMBER OF THE ROYAL DANISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES AND LETTERS WITH SIX PLATES LONDON SOLD AT The Offices of the EGYPT EXPLORATION FUND, 37 Great Russell St., W.C. AND 527 Tremont Temple, Boston, Mass., U.S.A. KEGAN PAUL, TRENCH, TRUBNER & CO., 68-74 Carter Lane, E.C. BERNARD QUARITCH, ii Grafton St., New Bond St., W. ASHER & CO., 14 Bedford St., Covent Garden, W.C, and 56 Unter den Linden, Berlin C. F. CLAY, Fetter Lane, E.C, and 100 Princes Street, Edinburgh ; and HUMPHREY MILFORD Amen Corner, E.C, and 29-35 West 32ND Street, New York, U.S.A. 1914 All risihts reserved YOUN'G UNlVERSiTC LIBRARi' PROVO. UTAH OXFORD HORACE HART PRINTER TO THE UNIVERSITY PREFACE Of the new literary pieces here published, 1231 and 1233-5 pro- ceed from the second of the large literary finds of 1906, with some small additions from the work of the next season. The remainder, with the extant and non-literary papyri, were for the most part found in 1903-4. It is a great pleasure to be able to restore to the title-page of this volume the name of the friend and colleague whose absence during the last five years has been so much regretted. The earlier portion of the book was already in shape when Dr. Grenfell came back to Oxford, but he has shared in the editing of the non-literary texts, besides helping materially in the revision of the whole. In future we hope to return to the old division of labour, and so by degrees to reduce the arrears in the publications of the Graeco- Roman Branch. To Professor U. von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff I am under fresh obligations for most generous assistance in connexion with the new classical texts, 1231-41. Professor U. Wilcken has repeated his kind service of reading the non-literary documents in proof and affording the benefit of his criticism ; and Professor L. Mitteis, as on many previous occasions, has given valuable advice on some points of Graeco-Roman law. To these scholars, as to one or two others from whom occasional welcome contributions have been received, belong the hearty thanks of both the editors of this volume and its readers. ARTHUR S. HUNT. Queen's College, Oxford, Jan.; 1914. CONTENTS PAGE Preface .............. v List of Plates viii Table of Papyri ............ ix Note on the Method of Publication and List of Abbreviations . xiii TEXTS I. Theological Fragments (1224-1230) IL New Classical Texts (1231-1242) IIL Extant Classical Authors (1243-1251) 1X9 IV. Documents of the Roman and Byzantine Periods : (a) Official (1252-1257) 162 (i) Declarations to Officials (1258-1269) 178 (c) Petitions (1270-1272) 200 {d) Contracts (1273-1282) . 207 (e) Taxation (1283-1285) . 227 (/) Accounts and Lists (1286-1290) 236 (g) Private Correspondence (1291-1300) 243 () Miscellaneous Minor Documents (1301-1350) 256 INDICES I. New Literary Texts: (a) 1231-4 (Sappho and Alcaeus) ....... 265 {&) Other Texts 273 II. Emperors 280 IIL Consuls, Eras, Indictions . .282 IV. Months and Days 283 V. Personal Names 283 VI. Geographical . 291 VII. Religion 293 viii CONTENTS PAGE VIII. Official and Military Titles 294 IX. Weights, Measures, Coins 295 X. Taxes ............. 296 XI. General Index of Greek and Latin Words ..... 297 XII. Index of Passages discussed 311 LIST OF PLATES I. 1224 Fr. I recto, Fr. 2 verso, 1232 Fr. i. Cols, ii-iii II. 1231 Frs. i, 10, 56 III. 1233 Fr. i. Col. ii, Frs. 2,8 - at the end. IV. 1234 Fr. 2 V. 1225, 1238, 1249, 1271 VI. 1250 Cols, i-ii TABLE OF PAPYRI {A)i asterisk denotes texts not printed in full) A.D. 1224. Uncanonical Gospel 1225. Leviticus xvi 1226. Psalms vii, viii . 1227. St. Matthew's Gospel xii 1228. St. John's Gospel xv, xvi 1229. St. James's Epistle i 1230. Revelation v, vi . 1231. Sappho, Book i . 1232. Sappho, Book ii 1233. Alcaeus 1234. Alcaeus 1235. Arguments of Menandei's Plays 1236. Menander, Epiirepoiites 1237. Menander, Colax 1238-40. Fragments of Comedies 1241. Chrestomathy 1242. Greeks and Jews before Trajan 1243. ApoUonius Rhodius, Argonautica 1244. Herodotus i 1245. Thucydides i 1246. Thucydides vii 1247. Thucydides viii . 1248. Plato, Politicus . 1249. Babrius, Fables . 1250. Achilles Tatius, Cliiophon and Leucippe i 1251. Cicero, In Verrem II. ii and Pro Caelio 1252. OfBcial Correspondence and Declaration 1253. Military Requisitions .... TABLE OF PAPYRI A. D. 1254. Publication of an Appointment . 1255. Affidavit of Comarchs . 1256. List of Priests under age 1257. Statement concerning a Decaprotus 1258. Promise of Attendance 1259. Declaration of a Shipper 1260. Declaration of a Shipper 1261. Declaration concerning Commissariat 1262. Receipt of Seed-corn . 1263. Announcement concerning Practice of Trade 1264. Notification of Inviolability 1265. Affidavit of Priestly Rank . 1266. Examination for Membership of the Gy 1267. Registration of a Child 1268. Registration of a House after Purchase 1269. List of Property . 1270. Notification through the Archidicastes 1271. Petition to the Praefect 1272. Complaint of Theft . 1273. Marriage-contract . 1274. Appointment of a Representative 1275. Engagement of Musicians . 1276. Sale of House-property 1277. Sale of a Triclinium . 1278. Division of Usufruct of a Pigeon-house 1279. Lease of State Land . 1280. Partnership in a Lease 1281. Loan 1282. Repayment of a Loan 1283. Revenue-return .... 1284. Receipt for Tax on Sales . 1285. List of Village Payments . 1286. Account of Receipt and Expenditure 1287. Survey-list 1288. Private Account . 1289. Private Account .... 1290. List of Articles .... 1291. Letter of Zois .... 1292. Letter of Hermogenes 1293. Letter of Theon .... TABLE OF PAPYRI 1294. TABLE OF PAPYRI — NOTE ON THE METHOD OF PUBLICATION AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS The general method followed in this volume is the same as that in Parts I-IX. Of the new literary texts, 1224 and 1231-4 are printed in a dual form, a literal transcript being accompanied by a reconstruction in modern style ; 1242 is given in modern form only. In the others, and in the fragments of extant authors, the originals are reproduced except for division of words, capital initials in proper names, expansion of abbreviations, and supplements of lacunae. Additions or corrections by the same hand as the body of the text are in small thin type, those by a different hand in thick type. Non-literary documents are given in modern form with accentuation and punctuation. Abbreviations and symbols are resolved ; additions and corrections are usually incorporated in the text, their occurrence being recorded in the critical apparatus, where also faults of orthography, &c., are corrected if they seemed likely to give rise to any difficulty. Iota adscript has been printed when so written, otherwise iota subscript is employed. Square brackets indicate a lacuna, round brackets [ ] ( ) the resolution of a symbol or abbreviation, angular brackets ( ) a mistaken omission in the original, braces { } a superfluous letter or letters, double square brackets a deletion in the original. Dots placed within brackets represent [[ ]] the approximate number of letters lost or deleted ; dots outside brackets indicate mutilated or otherwise illegible letters. Letters with dots underneath them are to be considered doubtful. Heavy Arabic numerals refer to the texts of the Oxyrhynchus papyri in this volume and in Parts I-IX, ordinary numerals to lines, small Roman numerals to columns. The abbreviations used in referring to papyrological publications are practically those adopted in the Archiv fiir Papyrtisforschung, viz. : P. Amh. = The Amherst Papyri (Greek), Vols. I-II, by B. P. Grenfell and A. S. Hunt. Archiv = Archiv fiir apyrusforschung. B. G. U. = Aeg. Urkunden aus den K. Museen zu Berlin, Griechische Urkunden. P. Brit. Mus. = Greek Papyri in the British Museum, Vols. I-II, F. G. Kenyon by ; Vol. Ill, by F. G. Kenyon and H. I. Bell ; Vol. IV, by H. I. Bell. C. P. Herm. = Corpus Papyrorum Hermopolitanorum, Vol. I, by C. Wessely. xiv LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS C. P. R. = Corpus Papyrorum Raineri, Vol. I, by C. Wessely. P. Cairo Cat. = Catalogue des Antiquites ^gyptiennes du Musee du Caire, Papyrus grecs d'epoque byzantine, Vols. I-II, by J. Maspero. P. Cairo Preis. = Griechische Urkunden des Aeg. Museums zu Kairo, by F. Preisigke. P. Fay. = Fayiim Towns and their Papyri, by B. P. Grenfell, A. S. Hunt, and D. G. Hogarth. Fiorentini, Vol. I, P. Flor. = Papiri by G. Vitelli ; Vol. , by D. Comparetti. P. Gen. = Les Papyrus de Geneve, Vol. I, by J. Nicole. P. Giessen = Griechische Papyri zu Giessen, Vol. I, by E. Kornemann, O. Eger, and P. M. Meyer. P. Goodsp. = Greek Papyri from the Cairo Museum, by E. J. Goodspeed (University of Chicago Decennial Publications). P. Grenf = Greek Papyri, Series I, by B. P. Grenfell, and Series , by B. P. Grenfell and A. S. Hunt. P. Hamburg = Griechische Urkunden der Hamburger Stadtbibliothek, Parts i-a, by P. M. Meyer. P. Hibeh = The Hibeh Papyri, Part I, by B. P. Grenfell and A.
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  • Portuguese History Storyboard

    Portuguese History Storyboard

    Portuguese history storyboard Cláudia Martins [email protected] Instituto Politécnico de Bragança Escola Superior de Educação Abstract This paper intends to present relevant facts about the Portuguese culture and history, so as to enable a better understanding of who the Portuguese are and provide an overall perspective of the course of history in this westernmost part of Europe. Although the choice of historical facts was subjective by nature, it is believed it achieves the aim of presenting information in a critical but blithesome way, with a view to also deconstructing national stereotypes, such as that Portuguese people are always late or are crazy about football. Finally, it focuses on some information about the Portuguese language mainly to serve as a term of comparison with other European languages. Keywords: Portuguese culture, Portuguese language, historical facts, national symbols and icons. Introduction This paper starts with providing a brief introduction to Portugal, by focusing on general information about aspects such as our governmental system and suffrage, national languages, territory and climate, literacy and education, and national 146 Elisabete Silva, Clarisse Pais, Luís S. Pais holidays. Then five historical events of the utmost importance for the history of Portugal will be referred to, namely the independence of the kingdom in the 12th century, the two main struggles to regain independence towards Spain due to the succession crises (in the 14th century and then in the 17th century), the liberal revolution of the 19th century, the birth of the Republic at the beginning of the 20th century and the right-wing dictatorship which was overthrown by the Carnation Revolution of 1974.