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Tentative Lists Submitted by States Parties As of 15 April 2021, in Conformity with the Operational Guidelines
World Heritage 44 COM WHC/21/44.COM/8A Paris, 4 June 2021 Original: English UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION CONVENTION CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF THE WORLD CULTURAL AND NATURAL HERITAGE WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE Extended forty-fourth session Fuzhou (China) / Online meeting 16 – 31 July 2021 Item 8 of the Provisional Agenda: Establishment of the World Heritage List and of the List of World Heritage in Danger 8A. Tentative Lists submitted by States Parties as of 15 April 2021, in conformity with the Operational Guidelines SUMMARY This document presents the Tentative Lists of all States Parties submitted in conformity with the Operational Guidelines as of 15 April 2021. • Annex 1 presents a full list of States Parties indicating the date of the most recent Tentative List submission. • Annex 2 presents new Tentative Lists (or additions to Tentative Lists) submitted by States Parties since 16 April 2019. • Annex 3 presents a list of all sites included in the Tentative Lists of the States Parties to the Convention, in alphabetical order. Draft Decision: 44 COM 8A, see point II I. EXAMINATION OF TENTATIVE LISTS 1. The World Heritage Convention provides that each State Party to the Convention shall submit to the World Heritage Committee an inventory of the cultural and natural sites situated within its territory, which it considers suitable for inscription on the World Heritage List, and which it intends to nominate during the following five to ten years. Over the years, the Committee has repeatedly confirmed the importance of these Lists, also known as Tentative Lists, for planning purposes, comparative analyses of nominations and for facilitating the undertaking of global and thematic studies. -
An Interpretation of Some Unpublished in Situ and Recorded Rum Seljuk 13Th C. External and Internal Figural Relief Work on the Belkıs (Aspendos) Palace, Antalya
GEPHYRA 8 2011 143–184 Terrance Michael Patrick DUGGAN An interpretation of some unpublished in situ and recorded Rum Seljuk 13th c. external and internal figural relief work on the Belkıs (Aspendos) Palace, Antalya Abstract: This article is divided into four parts. Firstly, it notes the precedent provided by the conversion of the Roman theatre at Bosra in Syria into an Ayyubid Palace, for the conversion of the Roman theater into the Rum Seljuk palace at Belkis–Aspendos and the known extensive use made of Syrian trained architects for important architectural projects by Rum Seljuk Sul- tans in the first half of the 13th c. Secondly, the two bands of Seljuk low relief depictions of fe- lines and a deer on a series of re–carved Roman limestone blocks on the exterior wall by the door leading to the southern köşk–pavilion erected above the parados and upon the lintel over this door, discovered by the author in 2007, extending over a length of nearly 10 m are de- scribed and the deliberate pecking of the surface of these low relief depictions it is suggested, was to provide bonding for applied painted stucco carved relief–work that completed this relief work on the exterior palace facade. The third section describes the painted Seljuk tympanum relief sculpture made of stucco plaster that concealed the Roman relief carving of Dionysus in the pediment of the sceanae frons in the 13th c. A sculptural relief depiction of a nude female figure which was fortunately recorded by Charles Texier early in the 19th c. -
5227-2-Kuchuk Asya-2-Cughrafyasi
CHARLES TEXIER 00 00 II�J[J�liJII( A§YA Coğrafyası,Tarihi ve Arkeolojisi Çeviren Ali SUAT Latin Harflerine Aktaran Sadeleştiren Prof. Dr. Yard. Doç. Dr. Kazım Yaşar KOPRAMAN Musa YILDIZ ENFORMASYON VE DOKÜMANTASYON HİZMETLERİ VAKFI Ankara - 2002 © 2002 Enformasyon ve Dokümantasyon Hizmetleri Vakfı 7. Cadde, Kültür Sitesi, No: 104 06370 Batıkent Ankara/ TÜRKİYE Tel: (+90.312) 354 62 66 • Faks: (+90.312) 354 64 63 e-mail: edhvakfı@ada.net.tr • www.edhvakfi.org.tr Eserin Orijinal Adı: Asi e Mineure; Description Geographique, Historique et Archeologique des Provinces et des Villes de la Chersonnese d' Asie. Paris, Typographie de Firmin Didot Freres, Fils et C., Editeurs Imprimeurs de L' Institut de France, 1862, 1882. Eserin Arap Hart'liTürkçe Adı: Kü çük Asya; Coğrafyaya, Tarihe, Asar-ı Atikaya Ait Tarif. İstanbul, Matbaa-i Amire J 92: 1924, 3 c. Proje ve Koordinasyon Hasan DUMAN Latin Harflerine Aktaran Prof. Dr. Kazım Ya§ar KOPRAMAN Gazi Üniv. Fen-Ed. Fak Sadeleştiren Yard. Doç. Dr. Musa YILDIZ Gazi Üniv. Eğt. Fak. Katkıda Bulunanlar Prof. Dr. Semavi EYİCE istanbul Üniv. Ed. Fak. Prof. Dr. Mesut ELİBÜYÜK Ankara Üniv. D.T.C. Fak. Yard. Doç. Dr. Esma İNCE Gazi Üniv. Eğt. Fak. Yard.Doç. Dr. Kenan BİLİCİ Ankara Üniv. D.T.C. Fak. Yard. Doç. Dr. Yücel ŞENYURT Gazi Üniv. Fen-Ed. Fak. Yard. Doç. Dr. Kamil AKARSU Gazi Üniv. Eğt. Fak. Murat ÖNGÖREN Teknik Yardımcı Eserin tüm yayın hakları saklıdır. Hiç bir şekilde gravürler de dahil olmak üzere kısmen de olsa herhangi bir yöntemle kopye edilip, çoğaltı lamaz, yayınlanamaz. ISBN 975-7473-12-X Takım/Set ISBN 975-7473-13-8 I. -
Separating Fact from Fiction in the Aiolian Migration
hesperia yy (2008) SEPARATING FACT Pages399-430 FROM FICTION IN THE AIOLIAN MIGRATION ABSTRACT Iron Age settlementsin the northeastAegean are usuallyattributed to Aioliancolonists who journeyed across the Aegean from mainland Greece. This articlereviews the literary accounts of the migration and presentsthe relevantarchaeological evidence, with a focuson newmaterial from Troy. No onearea played a dominantrole in colonizing Aiolis, nor is sucha widespread colonizationsupported by the archaeologicalrecord. But the aggressive promotionof migrationaccounts after the PersianWars provedmutually beneficialto bothsides of theAegean and justified the composition of the Delian League. Scholarlyassessments of habitation in thenortheast Aegean during the EarlyIron Age are remarkably consistent: most settlements are attributed toAiolian colonists who had journeyed across the Aegean from Thessaly, Boiotia,Akhaia, or a combinationof all three.1There is no uniformityin theancient sources that deal with the migration, although Orestes and his descendantsare named as theleaders in mostaccounts, and are credited withfounding colonies over a broadgeographic area, including Lesbos, Tenedos,the western and southerncoasts of theTroad, and theregion betweenthe bays of Adramyttion and Smyrna(Fig. 1). In otherwords, mainlandGreece has repeatedly been viewed as theagent responsible for 1. TroyIV, pp. 147-148,248-249; appendixgradually developed into a Mountjoy,Holt Parker,Gabe Pizzorno, Berard1959; Cook 1962,pp. 25-29; magisterialstudy that is includedhere Allison Sterrett,John Wallrodt, Mal- 1973,pp. 360-363;Vanschoonwinkel as a companionarticle (Parker 2008). colm Wiener, and the anonymous 1991,pp. 405-421; Tenger 1999, It is our hope that readersinterested in reviewersfor Hesperia. Most of trie pp. 121-126;Boardman 1999, pp. 23- the Aiolian migrationwill read both articlewas writtenin the Burnham 33; Fisher2000, pp. -
Monuments, Materiality, and Meaning in the Classical Archaeology of Anatolia
MONUMENTS, MATERIALITY, AND MEANING IN THE CLASSICAL ARCHAEOLOGY OF ANATOLIA by Daniel David Shoup A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Classical Art and Archaeology) in The University of Michigan 2008 Doctoral Committee: Professor Elaine K. Gazda, Co-Chair Professor John F. Cherry, Co-Chair, Brown University Professor Fatma Müge Göçek Professor Christopher John Ratté Professor Norman Yoffee Acknowledgments Athena may have sprung from Zeus’ brow alone, but dissertations never have a solitary birth: especially this one, which is largely made up of the voices of others. I have been fortunate to have the support of many friends, colleagues, and mentors, whose ideas and suggestions have fundamentally shaped this work. I would also like to thank the dozens of people who agreed to be interviewed, whose ideas and voices animate this text and the sites where they work. I offer this dissertation in hope that it contributes, in some small way, to a bright future for archaeology in Turkey. My committee members have been unstinting in their support of what has proved to be an unconventional project. John Cherry’s able teaching and broad perspective on archaeology formed the matrix in which the ideas for this dissertation grew; Elaine Gazda’s support, guidance, and advocacy of the project was indispensible to its completion. Norman Yoffee provided ideas and support from the first draft of a very different prospectus – including very necessary encouragement to go out on a limb. Chris Ratté has been a generous host at the site of Aphrodisias and helpful commentator during the writing process. -
Vazelon (Zavulon) Monastery
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Vol. 6, No. 1; January 2016 A Lesser Known Important Cultural Heritage Source and Religious Tourism Value in Turkey: Vazelon (Zavulon) Monastery Ahmet Çavuş, PhD Atatürk University Faculty of Tourism Departmant of Tourism Guidance Erzurum, Turkey. Abstract Vazelon which is also known as Zavulon Monastry is located within the borders of Macka district Kiremitli village in North eastern Trabzon. It is 45 km away from Trabzon, 15 km away from Macka and its height is 1210 m. The name of the monastery is assumed to be originated from Mount Zavulon and this religious structure was built at the foot of the mountain cliff. Monastery was originally built as a chapel in 270 A.C. at the intersection point of Yahya stream and Degirmen stream. However it was demolished as a result of Persian attack in 6th century and many priests were killed. After this event, it was built in current location at three different stages. The monastery devoted to John the Baptist was a 4 storey building. At that time, it was an institution having school, court, and notary and guest house functions as well as providing service as a place of worship and for raising monks. The priests in the monastery were noting and saving the political, economical and social subjects since 13th century. After the population exchange agreement between Turkey and Greece in 1923, Vazelon monastery was emptied. This place which was left alone, was later destroyed by treasure hunters and although the main frame of the building remained standing, trees grew inside and it took a ruined view. -
Archaeology and History of Lydia from the Early Lydian Period to Late Antiquity (8Th Century B.C.-6Th Century A.D.)
Dokuz Eylül University – DEU The Research Center for the Archaeology of Western Anatolia – EKVAM Colloquia Anatolica et Aegaea Congressus internationales Smyrnenses IX Archaeology and history of Lydia from the early Lydian period to late antiquity (8th century B.C.-6th century A.D.). An international symposium May 17-18, 2017 / Izmir, Turkey ABSTRACTS Edited by Ergün Laflı Gülseren Kan Şahin Last Update: 21/04/2017. Izmir, May 2017 Websites: https://independent.academia.edu/TheLydiaSymposium https://www.researchgate.net/profile/The_Lydia_Symposium 1 This symposium has been dedicated to Roberto Gusmani (1935-2009) and Peter Herrmann (1927-2002) due to their pioneering works on the archaeology and history of ancient Lydia. Fig. 1: Map of Lydia and neighbouring areas in western Asia Minor (S. Patacı, 2017). 2 Table of contents Ergün Laflı, An introduction to Lydian studies: Editorial remarks to the abstract booklet of the Lydia Symposium....................................................................................................................................................8-9. Nihal Akıllı, Protohistorical excavations at Hastane Höyük in Akhisar………………………………10. Sedat Akkurnaz, New examples of Archaic architectural terracottas from Lydia………………………..11. Gülseren Alkış Yazıcı, Some remarks on the ancient religions of Lydia……………………………….12. Elif Alten, Revolt of Achaeus against Antiochus III the Great and the siege of Sardis, based on classical textual, epigraphic and numismatic evidence………………………………………………………………....13. Gaetano Arena, Heleis: A chief doctor in Roman Lydia…….……………………………………....14. Ilias N. Arnaoutoglou, Κοινὸν, συμβίωσις: Associations in Hellenistic and Roman Lydia……….……..15. Eirini Artemi, The role of Ephesus in the late antiquity from the period of Diocletian to A.D. 449, the “Robber Synod”.……………………………………………………………………….………...16. Natalia S. Astashova, Anatolian pottery from Panticapaeum…………………………………….17-18. Ayşegül Aykurt, Minoan presence in western Anatolia……………………………………………...19. -
Turkomans Between Two Empires
TURKOMANS BETWEEN TWO EMPIRES: THE ORIGINS OF THE QIZILBASH IDENTITY IN ANATOLIA (1447-1514) A Ph.D. Dissertation by RIZA YILDIRIM Department of History Bilkent University Ankara February 2008 To Sufis of Lāhijan TURKOMANS BETWEEN TWO EMPIRES: THE ORIGINS OF THE QIZILBASH IDENTITY IN ANATOLIA (1447-1514) The Institute of Economics and Social Sciences of Bilkent University by RIZA YILDIRIM In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BILKENT UNIVERSITY ANKARA February 2008 I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. …………………….. Assist. Prof. Oktay Özel Supervisor I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. …………………….. Prof. Dr. Halil Đnalcık Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. …………………….. Prof. Dr. Ahmet Yaşar Ocak Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. …………………….. Assist. Prof. Evgeni Radushev Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. -
Greek Cities & Islands of Asia Minor
MASTER NEGATIVE NO. 93-81605- Y MICROFILMED 1 993 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES/NEW YORK / as part of the "Foundations of Western Civilization Preservation Project'' Funded by the NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE HUMANITIES Reproductions may not be made without permission from Columbia University Library COPYRIGHT STATEMENT The copyright law of the United States - Title 17, United photocopies or States Code - concerns the making of other reproductions of copyrighted material. and Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries or other archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy the reproduction. One of these specified conditions is that for any photocopy or other reproduction is not to be "used purpose other than private study, scholarship, or for, or later uses, a research." If a user makes a request photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excess of fair infringement. use," that user may be liable for copyright a This institution reserves the right to refuse to accept fulfillment of the order copy order if, in its judgement, would involve violation of the copyright law. AUTHOR: VAUX, WILLIAM SANDYS WRIGHT TITLE: GREEK CITIES ISLANDS OF ASIA MINOR PLACE: LONDON DA TE: 1877 ' Master Negative # COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES PRESERVATION DEPARTMENT BIBLIOGRAPHIC MTCROFORM TAR^FT Original Material as Filmed - Existing Bibliographic Record m^m i» 884.7 !! V46 Vaux, V7aiion Sandys Wright, 1818-1885. ' Ancient history from the monuments. Greek cities I i and islands of Asia Minor, by W. S. W. Vaux... ' ,' London, Society for promoting Christian knowledce." ! 1877. 188. p. plate illus. 17 cm. ^iH2n KJ Restrictions on Use: TECHNICAL MICROFORM DATA i? FILM SIZE: 3 S'^y^/"^ REDUCTION IMAGE RATIO: J^/ PLACEMENT: lA UA) iB . -
The Latin Principality of Antioch and Its Relationship with the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, 1188-1268 Samuel James Wilson
The Latin Principality of Antioch and Its Relationship with the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, 1188-1268 Samuel James Wilson A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Nottingham Trent University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy March 2016 1 Copyright Statement This work is the intellectual property of the author. You may copy up to 5% of this work for private study, or personal, non-commercial research. Any re-use of the information contained within this document should be fully referenced, quoting the author, title, university, degree level and pagination. Queries or requests for any other use, or if a more substantial copy is required, should be directed to the owner of the Intellectual Property Rights. 2 Abstract The Latin principality of Antioch was founded during the First Crusade (1095-1099), and survived for 170 years until its destruction by the Mamluks in 1268. This thesis offers the first full assessment of the thirteenth century principality of Antioch since the publication of Claude Cahen’s La Syrie du nord à l’époque des croisades et la principauté franque d’Antioche in 1940. It examines the Latin principality from its devastation by Saladin in 1188 until the fall of Antioch eighty years later, with a particular focus on its relationship with the Armenian kingdom of Cilicia. This thesis shows how the fate of the two states was closely intertwined for much of this period. The failure of the principality to recover from the major territorial losses it suffered in 1188 can be partly explained by the threat posed by the Cilician Armenians in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries. -
ÇUKUROVA ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ ISSN: 2458-7559 DOI Number: CİLT 1, SAYI 1, KIŞ 2015 S
ÇUKUROVA ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ ISSN: 2458-7559 DOI Number: http://dx.doi.org/10.18560/cukurova.13 CİLT 1, SAYI 1, KIŞ 2015 s. 1-7 ANAZARBUS, AEGEAI VE TARSUS KENTLERİNİN TİCARET YOLLARIYLA BAĞLANTISI1 Murat DURUKAN2 Özet Doğu Akdeniz tarihinin yanıt bekleyen sorularından biri, Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi’nde ve Geç Antik Çağ’da ortaya çıkan ekonomik hareketliliğin nedenleridir. Anadolu, Suriye, Lübnan ve Filistin kıyılarında yaşanan dikkat çekici gelişmelerin gerekçeleri hakkında net yanıtlar verilememektedir. Bazı bilim insanları Roma lejyonlarının Doğu Akdeniz’deki üretim hacmini arttırdığı ve ekonomiye hatırı sayılır bir canlılık kazandırdığı üzerinde durmaktadır. Ancak askerî seferler her bölgede aynı ekonomik kalkınmaya neden olmamıştır. Kilikia bölgesinde özellikle MS 4 ile erken 7. yy.’lar arasında gözlenen gelişmeler de, ciddi bir ekonomik hareketliliğin yaşandığına işaret etmekte ve tüm Doğu Akdeniz’in merak uyandıran bu problemine ışık tutabilecek önemli ipuçları barındırmaktadır. Bölgenin sahillerinde ortaya çıkan yeni yerleşimler; tarımsal üretim yapan çiftliklerin ve kırsal yerleşimlerin anormal ölçüde çoğalması ile inşa edilen kiliselerin sayısındaki artış, bu ekonomik hareketliliğin en somut yansımaları arasında gösterilebilir. Bu gelişmelerin yanı sıra antik dünyanın hemen her noktasında bulunan ve aynı zaman dilimine ait olan Kilikia kökenli LR1 amphoralarının üretiminde de bir patlama yaşanmıştır. Bölgede, Roma ve Erken Bizans Dönemi’nde nasıl bir siyasi ve ticari tablo ile karşılaşılmaktadır? Ayrıca LR1 amphoralarının bu denli geniş bir coğrafyaya yayılması nasıl ve kimler vasıtasıyla olmuştur? Adana ve Mersin illerinin sınırları içindeki antik kentler, tüm Doğu Akdeniz’i ilgilendiren bu çözümlenememiş probleme yanıt olabilecek ipuçları barındırmaktadır. Özellikle Anazarbus kentinin kuruluşu, Aegeai ve Tarsus kentleriyle birlikte bölgede nasıl bir ticari misyon üstlendiği irdelenecek ve konuya ışık tutulmaya çalışılacaktır. -
A Late Roman Building Complex in the Papaz Tarlası, Vezirköprü (Ancient Neoklaudiopolis, Northern Asia Minor)
A Late Roman building complex in the Papaz Tarlası, Vezirköprü (ancient Neoklaudiopolis, northern Asia Minor) KRISTINA WINTHER!JACOBSEN & TØNNES BEKKER!NIELSEN Cruciform structures are common in the Late Roman sistivity survey just north of Vezirköprü, Samsun prov- and Byzantine religious architecture of Asia Minor. Most ince, Turkey, in the region known in antiquity as Pontos structures, however, have arms of unequal length; the (Fig. ). Vezirköprü was founded as Neapolis by Pompey ‘Greek cross’ shape with arms of equal length is quite the Great in BC and later renamed Neoklaudiopolis rare. is paper discusses a building complex including in honour of the emperor Claudius or Nero. e city a Greek cruciform structure identied by geoelectric re- continued, however, to be known under its indigenous 2\PDD÷D ! " ! # ¡ ¢ ¡ £ ¤ ¡ ¥ ¦ ¡ § © Õ ¨ N 8OXdD\Õ @ A@ @ B @ @ C @ @ D @ @ E @ @ F ¢ ¥ § * § ( ' : ¡ ( ; ¥ ( % % - % $ & % $ - < % ¥ ¡ ¦ ¥ ' ¢ ' ¦ ( § $ % & ¤ ¡ ¥ § % - % % ¥ ¢ ¥ § ú , 7DúN|SU ./ ) ¥ ¡ * ' § + % % 0 1 2 2 3 (VHQOLdD\Õ 3 4 1 5 6 7 7 4 8 ¤ ¢ ¥ ¡ ? £ ¡ % % % $ = > 9 Fig. Map of ancient remains in Vezirköprü and surroundings (Map: Richard Szydlak). All dates are AD unless otherwise indicated. e work was done under the auspices of the Where East meets West Project , investigating the Pompeian model of se!lements in northern Anatolia and its trajectory from di"erent material and historical perspectives focusing on one of its cities, Neoklaudiopolis, see Bekker-Nielsen #$; # ; Bekker-Nielsen et al. #%; Winther-Jacobsen #%. 25 PROCEEDINGS OF THE DANISH INSTITUTE AT ATHENS ∙ VOL UME VIII Fig. !. Ploughed surface of the Papaz Tarlası (Photo: Kristina Winther-Jacobsen). Fig. Google image of the Papaz Tarlası on December ", #$%#. name, Andrapa, as well.