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5227-2-Kuchuk Asya-2-Cughrafyasi CHARLES TEXIER 00 00 II�J[J�liJII( A§YA Coğrafyası,Tarihi ve Arkeolojisi Çeviren Ali SUAT Latin Harflerine Aktaran Sadeleştiren Prof. Dr. Yard. Doç. Dr. Kazım Yaşar KOPRAMAN Musa YILDIZ ENFORMASYON VE DOKÜMANTASYON HİZMETLERİ VAKFI Ankara - 2002 © 2002 Enformasyon ve Dokümantasyon Hizmetleri Vakfı 7. Cadde, Kültür Sitesi, No: 104 06370 Batıkent Ankara/ TÜRKİYE Tel: (+90.312) 354 62 66 • Faks: (+90.312) 354 64 63 e-mail: edhvakfı@ada.net.tr • www.edhvakfi.org.tr Eserin Orijinal Adı: Asi e Mineure; Description Geographique, Historique et Archeologique des Provinces et des Villes de la Chersonnese d' Asie. Paris, Typographie de Firmin Didot Freres, Fils et C., Editeurs Imprimeurs de L' Institut de France, 1862, 1882. Eserin Arap Hart'liTürkçe Adı: Kü çük Asya; Coğrafyaya, Tarihe, Asar-ı Atikaya Ait Tarif. İstanbul, Matbaa-i Amire J 92: 1924, 3 c. Proje ve Koordinasyon Hasan DUMAN Latin Harflerine Aktaran Prof. Dr. Kazım Ya§ar KOPRAMAN Gazi Üniv. Fen-Ed. Fak Sadeleştiren Yard. Doç. Dr. Musa YILDIZ Gazi Üniv. Eğt. Fak. Katkıda Bulunanlar Prof. Dr. Semavi EYİCE istanbul Üniv. Ed. Fak. Prof. Dr. Mesut ELİBÜYÜK Ankara Üniv. D.T.C. Fak. Yard. Doç. Dr. Esma İNCE Gazi Üniv. Eğt. Fak. Yard.Doç. Dr. Kenan BİLİCİ Ankara Üniv. D.T.C. Fak. Yard. Doç. Dr. Yücel ŞENYURT Gazi Üniv. Fen-Ed. Fak. Yard. Doç. Dr. Kamil AKARSU Gazi Üniv. Eğt. Fak. Murat ÖNGÖREN Teknik Yardımcı Eserin tüm yayın hakları saklıdır. Hiç bir şekilde gravürler de dahil olmak üzere kısmen de olsa herhangi bir yöntemle kopye edilip, çoğaltı lamaz, yayınlanamaz. ISBN 975-7473-12-X Takım/Set ISBN 975-7473-13-8 I. C. ISBN 975-7473-14-6 II. C. ISBN 975-7473-15-4 III. C. Baskı: Özkan Matbaacılık Ltd. Şti., Ankara/Tel: +90.3 12) 229 59 72-74 ( Cilt: Balkan Cilt Sanayi, Ankara/Tel: (+90.312) 267 09 52-53 İÇİNDEKİLER DÖRDÜNCÜ KİTAP - EOLYA - LİDYA BİRİNCİ BÖLÜM Bolyalıların (Aeoliens) Asya Kıyısında Yerleşmesi .. ... ... ............ .............. ... 3 İKİNCİ BÖLÜM Eolya'nın Şehirleri - Elee .................................................... ..................................... 6 ÜÇÜNCÜ BÖLÜM Kyme (Cyme) ................................................................................................................ 9 Larissa - Temnos ................................................... ............................................ ........... 12 DÖRDÜNCÜ BÖLÜM· Sipylus Tantalis ................................................................ : ........................................... , 13 BEŞİNCi BÖLÜM Sipylus'un Topografyası ....................................................... : ................................... 15 ALTINCI BÖLÜM Tantale'ın Mezarı ............................ ................ ....................... ...................................... 20 YEDİNCİ BÖLÜM Lidya- Mayonya (Maeonie)- Lidyalıların Asya'ya Göçleri- Mayonya Kabileleri .................................................. ................................................... 24 SEKİZİNCi BÖLÜM Lidyalı Sülaleler ........................................................................................................... 26 DOKUZUNCU BÖLÜM Memleketin Gepişliği - Lidya Devletinin Sınırı- Dağlar- Nehirler .... 29 ONUNCU BÖLÜM Anıtlar .................... ............ :.............................................................................................. 31 ÖN BİRİNCİ BÖLÜM Lidya' da Heraklid Krallarının Sonu - Mermnadların Ortaya Çıkışı .... 34 ON İKİNCİ BÖLÜM Kirnınerler (Cimmeriens)in Saldırıları .............................................................. 37 ON ÜÇÜNCÜ BÖLÜM Krezüs (Cresus) Dönemi ........... ............................................................................... 39 ON DÖRDÜNCÜ BÖLÜM Lidya İmparatorluğunun Sonu ..... .......................................................................... 43 V ONBEŞİNCi-BÖLÜM Bozdağ (Tmolus) Etrafındaki Yol-.Hypaepa Şehri- Tapoe- . Sart Çayı (Pactole)iıın Kaynakları................................................. ............ ............ 45 ON ALTINCI BÖLÜM Hypaepa .:......................... ....... .......................................................................................... 49 ON YEDİNCİ BÖLÜM Bozdağ (Tmolus) Geçidi ........... ............................................................................ .. 52 . ON SEKİZİNCi BÖLÜM Sart (Sardes) ............................................ ................... .. .. .. ................................ ...... 54 . .. ON DOKUZUNCU BÖLÜM Kibele (Cybele) ·Tapınağı ......................................................................................... 56 YİRMİNCİ BÖLÜM Sart (Sardes) Şehri Tarihinin Özeti ... ...... ............................. ............................ 58 .. YİRMİ BİRİNCİ BÖLÜM ) Lidya Krallarının Mezarları ................................... ...... ..... .................. ................. 62 . YiRMi İKİNCİ BÖLÜM İzmir (Smyrne) - Sart ( Sardes) Arasındaki Mesafe - Nymphio Köyü - Eski Nymphaeum - Sesostris Dikili Taşı .............. ...... 66 . YİRMİ ÜÇÜNCÜ BÖLÜM .. Küçükmenderes (Caystre)'in Kuzeyindeki Lidya Şehirleri ...................... 73 YİRMİ DÖRDÜNCÜ BÖLÜM Hyrcanienne Ovası ..., ......................................................................................... ,........ 77 YiRMi BEŞİNCi BÖLÜM Akli.isar (Thyatire) ve Nacrasa Üzerinden Sart (Sardes)- Bergama Yolu ................................... : .............................................. ............................. 78 . Akhisar (Thyatire) ......................... .................. ... .. ....... .. .. ..... .. ..... 79 . .......... ..... YİRMİ ALTINCI BÖLÜM Nacrasa Üzeri Akhisar (Thyatire)'dan Bergama Yolu ................................ 81 . YİRMİ YEDİNCİ BÖLÜM Alaşehir (Philadelphie) ............... .................................................................... ...... .. 82 . YİRMİ SEKİZİNCi BÖLÜM Katakekomene (Catacecaumene) .................................. ...................................... 86 . YİRMİ DOKUZUNCU BÖLÜM Kara Devlit Yanardağı ............................................................. �.................................. Ş8 OTUZUNCU BÖLÜM Kula (Koula) .................... ...... .. .....: ... " .................................................................. 91 . .. .. OTUZ BİRİNCİ BÖLÜM Gediz (Hermus)'in Kuzeyindeki Lidya Şehirleri .......................................... 93 VI OTUZ İKİNCİ BÖLÜM Mayonya (Moenia) - Blimndus - Saittae ............. .................................... .......... 94 OTUZ ÜÇÜNCÜBÖLÜM Saittae-Kum Çayı (Hyllus) .............................. ..... .................................. : ............ 96 OTUZ DÖRDÜNCÜ BÖLÜM · . Aydın Güzelhisar (Tralles) ......... ................. ... ... ..............................., ..................... 98 OTUZ BEŞİNCiBÖLÜM Müslüman Halk- Adetler - Köylülerin Batıl İnançları ............ ................ 103 OTUZ ALTINCI BÖLÜM Küçükmenderes (Caystre)'in Güneyindeki. Lidya Şehirleri ...... ............. 109 OTUZ YEDiNCİ BÖLÜM Nozlu- Sultan Hisar- Nysa- Mastaura .. ........................................................ 110 · Pitoleme'nin Çizelgesi ························································'····························· 112 İmparator Leon le Sage'nin Çizelgesi ......... ..................... .. .................. ...... 113 Hierocles'in Çizelgesi .. ...... .................... ........................................................... ı ı4 B.EŞİNCİ KİTAP - İYONYA BİRİNCİ BÖLÜM . Iyonya ı arın Bırıncı oçu ............ ... ... .. .. ... ...... ... ... .... ... .. ... .... .. ...... ... ......... ........ ... ı ı7 ı ı · · o·· ·· İKİNCİ BÖLÜM İyonyalıların İkinci Göçü .................... .................................................................. ı ı 9 ÜÇÜNCÜ BÖLÜM Lidya Krallarıyla İlişkileri .... ......................... ........... ........... .............. : ................... 120 DÖRDÜNCÜ BÖLÜM On İki İyonya Şehrinin Kuruluşu.............. ............................. .. .......................... 121 BEŞİNCi BÖLÜM İyonya Konfederasyonu ................................... ............................... ........... ............ 122 ALTINCI BÖLÜM İran Egemenliği Altındaki İyonya....................... ................ ...... ... ...................... 124 YEDiNCİ BÖLÜM Kanibiz (Cambyse) ve Dara (Darius) Dönemleri ........................... ............ 126 SEKİZİNCi BÖLÜM Kserkses (Xectes) Döneminde İyonya ................................ ............................ 128 DOKUZUNCU BÖLÜM Erdeşir (Artaxerxe) Dönemi ................................... .......................................... .... 129 ONUN CU BÖLÜM Agesilas İyonya'da .................................................................................................... 132 vii · ON BİR,İNCİ BÖLÜM Antalcİdas Antiaşmasından Sonra İyonya ...................................................... 133 ON İKİNCİ BÖLÜM İyon Sanatı ............... :.................................................................................................... 134 ON ÜÇÜNCÜ BÖLÜM . Rum Kralları Zamanında İyonya ............................ ............................................ 136 ON DÖRDÜNCÜ BÖLÜM Roma imparatorları Dönemi ................................................................................ 13 7 ON BEŞİNCi BÖLÜM İzmir (Smyrne) .......................................... .................................................................. 139 ON ALTINCI BÖLÜM Bizans Döneminde İzmir ....................................................................................... 143 ON YEDİNCİ BÖLÜM
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