Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-87459-5 — Archaeology, Ideology, and Urbanism in Rome from the Grand Tour to Berlusconi Stephen L

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-87459-5 — Archaeology, Ideology, and Urbanism in Rome from the Grand Tour to Berlusconi Stephen L. Dyson Index More Information

Index

1851 Great Exhibition in London, 149 Arch of Constantine, 41, 65, 74, 91, 187, 203, 1871 Decree, 88 224, 236, 243, 246, 251, 252 Arch of Septimius Severus, 41, 59, 66, 94, 243, Accademia dei Lincei, 14, 210 246, 251 Accademia della Storia e Antichità Romana, 13 Arch of Titus, 49, 52, 53, 58, 93, 94, 158, Accademia Romana di Archeologia, 48 207, 243 Accademia Romana di San Luca, 127 Archaeological Institute, 68 Adam, Robert, 27 Archaeological Park, 2, 5, 44, 89, 91, 99, 143, Aemilii Scauri, 267 148, 253 Ager Faliscus, 135 Argan, Giulio Carlo, 236, 240, 253 Agnelli family, 211 artistic community, 63 Agro Romano, 223 Arts and Crafts Movement, 96 Albani collection, 136 Ashby, Thomas, 232, 276 Albani family, 35 Associazione Artistica tra i Cultori di Albani, Cardinal Alessandro, 12, 14, 15 Architettura, 145 Albani, Cardinal Giovanni Francesco, 35 Athenaeum, 104 Alemanno, Gianni, 259, 285, 288 Athens – Acropolis, 271 Alesia, 77 Auditorium excavations, 268 Alexander the Great, 69 Augustus, 151, 168, 174, 177, 179, 183, 185, Altar of Peace, 177, 178, 179, 203, 281, 282, 283, 208, 281 284, 287 Aurelian Wall, 52, 116, 119, 155, 224, 234 American Academy in Rome, 213, 222 automobile, 207, 237, 244, 254 American Embassy, 208 Aventine, 73, 85, 118, 124, 145 Anagrafia, 167 Axum stele, 186, 274 Andreotti, Giulio, 240 Antiquarians, 38 Baccelli, Guido, 88, 91, 96, 149, 253 Antiquarium, 217 Baedekers, 64 Antiquities Law of 1902/1903, 143 Baldasella, Afro, 198 Antiquities Law of 1909, 143 Barberini collection, 135 antiquities market, 55 Barberini Faun, 56 Antonelli, Cardinal Giacomo, 68 Barnabei, Felice, 87, 99, 109, 126, 133, 134, Apollo Belvedere, 34 135, 141 Apollodorus of Damascus, 272 Barnes, Arthur Stapleton, 204 Appian Way, 47, 48, 58, 66, 69, 76, 78, 85, 88, Barracco, Giovanni, 143 89, 96, 156, 160, 206, 229, 230, 231, 232, Barracco Museum, 200 233, 234, 275, 278, 287 Bartoccini, Renato, 210, 219 Aqua Marcia, 114 Bartoli, Alfonso, 157, 158 Aqueduct Park, 277, 278 Bartoli, Francesco, 10 Ara Coeli, 104 Bartoli, Pietro, 10 Ara Pacis, 177, 178, 179, 203, 238, 281, 282, Basilica Iulia, 93, 94 283, 284, 287 Basilica of Maxentius, 23, 44, 58, 236, 238, 253 Ara Pacis Museum, 179, 286 Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls, 56, 57, 77

318

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-87459-5 — Archaeology, Ideology, and Urbanism in Rome from the Grand Tour to Berlusconi Stephen L. Dyson Index More Information

Index 319

Baths of Caracalla, 88, 91, 92, 191, 224, 238, Busiri Vici, Andrea, 127 273, 274 Butler, Fanny Kemble, 64 Baths of Diocletian, 70, 71, 113, 114, 132, 133, Byres, James, 21 134, 135, 149, 150, 152, 160, 193, 216, 255, Byron, Lord, 51 260, 263 Baths of Titus, 65, 68, 85, 91, 108 Caelian, 88, 89, 91, 132 Batoni, Pompeo, 21 Caelian Antiquarium, 182, 192, 217, 239, 256 Battle of Dogali, 115 Caetani family, 276 Belisaurius, 206 Café Greco, 254 Belli, Giuseppe Gioachino, 59 Caffi, Ippolito, 59, 64 Benedict XIV, 76 Calderini, Guglielmo, 106 Berlin, 130 Calpurnii Pisones, 139 Berlusconi, Silvio, 288, 289, 291, 292, 293 Calza, Guido, 193 Bernini, Gian Lorenzo, 101, 114 Campagna, 32, 47, 48, 67, 79, 80, 223, 228, 230, Berthier, Alexander, 35 234, 275, 277 Bertolaso, Guido, 289 Campana, Pietro, 68 Bianchi Bandinelli, Ranuccio, 188, 208, 209, Campidoglio, 12, 15, 42, 84, 94, 95, 105, 245 235, 239, 241, 247, 267, 287 Campo Vaccino, 35, 54, 95 Biasini, Oddo, 243 Camporese, Giuseppe, 29, 43, 44 Bigot, Paul, 151 Camporese, Pietro, 84 Blacas, Pierre Louis Jean Casimir, Duke of, Caneva, Giacomo, 79 54, 62 Canina, Luigi, 59, 66, 78, 93, 276 Boito, Camillo, 104 Canova,Antonio,31,37,38,40,48,49,50,63,66 Bonaparte, Letizia Ramolino, 49 Capitoline Brutus, 12, 34 Bonaparte, Napoleon, 3, 32, 33, 34, 36, 42, Capitoline Museum, 64, 80, 109, 132, 217, 239, 43, 49 255, 256, 257, 265 Bonaparte, Paolina, 49 Capitolium, 195 Bondi, Sandro, 285, 291 Capo di Bove, 278 Bonghi, Ruggiero, 87, 88, 105, 130, 131, 135 Cappellari, Bartolomeo Alberto, 58 Bonghi-Baccelli Bill, 91 Capponi, Alessandro Gregorio, 12 Boni, Giacomo, 91, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 99, 110, Carandini, Andrea, 241, 246, 247, 267, 268, 291 126, 157, 158, 162, 220, 247, 267 Carcere Mamertino, 73 Borghese family, 49 Carettoni, Gianfilippo, 221, 222 Borgo, 215 Caristie, Auguste, 51 Boselli, Paolo, 134 Castel St. Angelo, 107 Bosio, Antonio, 75 Castellani, Alessandro, 109 Boston Throne, 142 Castellani, Augusto, 108, 109, 135 Bottai, Giuseppe, 189, 199 Castiglioni, Francesco Saverio, 58 Bottari, Giovanni Gaetano, 13 Castro Pretorio, 71, 85 Bottini, Angelo, 290 Catacombs, 71, 75, 76, 77, 144 Bourbons, 36 Catacombs of Domitilla, 76, 145 Bovillae, 66 Catacombs of St. Callixtus, 75, 76, 147, Braccio Nuovo, 40, 41, 50 232, 233 Braschi, Giannangelo, 27 Cavaceppi, Bartolomeo, 21 British and American Archaeological Society, Cavour, Camillo Benso, 81 79, 86 Ceccarelli, Giuseppe, 197 British Archaeological Society, 79 Cecchelli, Carlo, 178, 195 British School at Rome, 149, 213 Cecchi, Roberto, 290 Bronze Boxer, 115 Ceci, Luigi, 98 Brown, Frank, 222 Cederna, Antonio, 211, 217, 229, 230, 234, 235, Bullettino Comunale, 110 275, 279 Bullettino di Archeologia Cristiana,75 Cerveteri, 61, 134 Bunsen, Baron Christian Karl Josias von, 62 Charlemont, James Caulfeild, Earl of, 26

320 Index

Chateaubriand, François-René de, 43, 47, 48 Colossus of Nero, 174 Chiaramonti family, 36 Column of Marcus Aurelius, 236, 237, 243, 246 Chiaramonti Gallery, 39, 40, 41, 50, 54 Column of Phocas, 59, 66 Chigi, Prince Sigismondo, 30, 38 Column of Trajan, 43, 77, 91, 104, 237, 243, 246 Childe Harold,51 Commissione d’Archeologica Comunale, 108, Christian archaeology, 4, 59, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 110, 147, 161 144, 195, 199, 221 Commissione d’Espurazione, 209 Christian Democrats, 212, 214, 227, 236, Commissione di Archeologia Sacra, 75, 144 240, 260 communal movements, 83 Christianity, 186 Communists, 208 Christina Queen of Sweden, 11 Concordat of 1929, 177, 186, 198 Church, 232 Consalvi, Cardinal Ercole, 37, 38, 49, 51 Church of Quattro Coronati, 146 Conservatori Museum, 12, 85, 129, 130, Church of San Lorenzo in Miranda, 95 263, 265 Church of San Adriano, 95, 101, 157 Consiglio Comunale, 85 Church of San Bernardo alle Terme, 114 Constable, John, 120 Church of San Clemente, 76, 77, 146, 221 contract archaeology, 250 Church of San Giorgio in Velabro, 196 Convegno di Studi Romani, 197 Church of San Giovanni e Paolo, 146 Copenhagen, 139 Church of San Girolamo, 118 Corot, Jean-Baptiste-Camille, 120 Church of San Lorenzo de Piscibus, 216 Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum,76 Church of San Lorenzo fuori le Mura, 77 Corso Vittorio Emanuele, 162 Church of San Omobono, 167, 221 Cosa, 222 Church of Santa Caecilia, 146 Costa, Nicola, 121 Church of Santa Maria Antiqua, 94, 95 Counter-Reformation, 8, 74, 79, 145 Church of Santa Maria Libertrice, 94 Crawford, Francis Marion, 122 Church of Santa Saba, 146 Crawford, Thomas, 122 Church of Santa Sabina, 146, 196 Crispi, Francesco, 96 Church of Santa’Agnese fuori le Mura, 74 Crostarosa, Pietro, 146 Church of Santa Maria degli Angeli, 114, 136 Crypta Balbi, 247, 249, 269 Church of Santa Maria in Cosmedin, 145 Crypta Balbi Excavations, 247, 249, 250 Church of Santa Maria Novella, 108 Crypta Balbi Museum, 270 Church of San Nicola in Carcere, 167 Crystal Palace, 107 Church of Santa Rita da Cascia, 167 Cuccioni, Tomasso, 122 Church of San Saba, 145 Cultori di Roma, 254, 271 Ciano, Count Galeazzo, 188 cultural heritage, 207 Cimabue, 108 Circus Maximus, 72, 73, 78, 96, 97, 174 D’Alema, Massimo, 280 Circus Varianus, 232 D’Alesssandri brothers, 80 Civitavecchia, 70 D’Annunzio, Gabriele, 112, 125 Clark, Mark, 206 David, Jacques Louis, 31, 32 Clementina Gallery, 54 de Mérode, Monsignor Francesco Saverio, 71, Clodia, 118 75, 113, 227 Coarelli, Filippo, 241, 255 de Rossi, Giovanni Battista, 68, 69, 74, 75, 76, Cola di Rienzi, 12, 263 108, 147, 232 Cole, Thomas, 232 de Tournon, Camille, 48 Colini, Antonio Maria, 161, 167, 175, 181, 185, Dea Roma, 74 186, 208, 210, 211 Deichmann, F. W., 147 Collegio Romano, 74, 130, 131 Della Genga, Annibale, 57 Colonna, Prince Prospero, 152 Della Valle, Diego, 292 Colosseum, 23, 40, 42, 47, 48, 49, 51, 53, 65, 74, Depretis, Agostino, 105 80, 84, 86, 88, 101, 103, 207, 224, 251, 272, developers, 71 288, 292 di Carlo, Pierino, 186, 212

Index 321

Dickens, Charles, 77 Fesch, Cardinal Joseph, 49 Discobolus of Myron, 188 Festa della Federazione, 36 Dogali Monument, 115 FIAT, 211, 224 Domus Aurea, 272 Ficoroni, Francesco, 10 Doria Pamphili family, 56 Fiorelli, Giuseppe, 86, 87, 91, 99, 126, 133, Dressel, Hermann, 138 141, 253 Duchy of Tuscany, 61 flood control, 111, 117 Duenos vase, 139 Florence, 130 Dundas, John, 21 foreign excavations, 222 Dying Gaul,12 Forma Urbis, 13, 59, 270 Foro Italico, 155 Eastlake, Charles Lock, 44 Foro Olitario, 167 Edict of Milan, 187 forts, 111, 119 Emmanuel, Victor, 102, 103, 185 Forum Romanum, 31, 35, 44, 54, 58, 59, 66, 80, Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius, 12, 66, 84, 85, 88, 89, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 97, 222, 238 105, 203, 244, 267 Forum Antiquarium, 238 Esposizione Universale Romana (EUR), 155, Forum Boarium, 45, 46, 47, 48, 79, 95, 101, 121, 189, 190, 192, 201, 203, 211, 213, 219, 224, 145, 167 259, 273 Forum Museum, 249 Esquiline, 84, 85, 89, 90, 116, 117, 124 Forum of Augustus, 168 Ethiopia/Ethiopians, 183, 195, 274 Forum of Caesar, 171 Ethiopian empire, 195 Forum of Napoleon, 42 Etruscan archaeology, 59, 60, 109 Forum of Nerva, 168, 270 Etruscan Exhibition of 1955, 219 Forum of Peace, 270 Etruscan Museum – Vatican, 60, 61, 134 Forum of Trajan, 44, 49, 169, 270 Etruscology, 218, 219 Forum Romanum, 44, 54, 66, 92, 93, 221, 238 EUR see Esposizione Universale Romana Foster, Elizabeth, Duchess of Devonshire, 54 European Union, 256 Fountain of the Naiads, 114, 115 exhibitions French Academy in Rome, 22, 31, 33, 51 Amazonomachia, 257 French Revolution, 33 La Grande Roma dei Tarquini, 268 Futurists, 155 Le tranquille dimore degli dei, 257 Romulo, Remo e la Fondazione di Gabii, 20 Roma, 269 Gagneraux, Bénigne, 9, 31 The Colored Marbles of Imperial Rome, 271 Galassi Paluzzi, Carlo, 194, 197 The Machine and the Gods, 265 Galleria delle Statue, 27 The Places of Imperial Consensus: Galleria Lapidaria, 14, 41, 131 The Forum of Augustus, the Forum of Gardens of Maecenas, 116 Trajan, 271 Garrucci, Raffaele, 68 gas works, 72 Faliscans, 135 Gatti, Giuseppe, 186 Farnese collection, 36 Gaul Slaying Himself, 137 Farnese family, 11, 77, 78 Gell, William, 58 Farnese Gardens, 78, 99 Gerhard, Friedrich Wilhelm Eduard, 62 Farnese, Francesco, Duke of Parma, 11 Gerini family, 231 Farnesina, 261 German Archaeological Institute, 62, 98, fascism, 2, 96, 155, 254 140, 153 fascist architecture, 283 German Nazarenes, 63 fascist excavations, 247 Getty Museum, 283 Fea, Carlo, 37, 38, 41, 43, 49, 58, 61, 62 Ghetti, Bruno Apollonj, 205 Fedele, Pietro, 194 Ghezzi, P. L., 13 Fellini, Federico, 225, 226, 230 Gianicolo, 140 Ferrua, Antonio, 205 Gibbon, Edward, 4, 17, 51, 100

322 Index

Gibson, James, 64 Ingres, Jean-Auguste-Dominique, 63 Giglioli, Giulio Quirino, 152, 157, 160, 175, Instituto di Corrispondenza Archeologica, 4, 180, 182, 183, 185, 187, 189, 190, 194, 203, 38, 48, 58, 62, 78, 98, 125 208, 210, 211, 219, 227, 250 Istituto Centrale di Restauro, 200, 245 Giolitti, Giovanni, 91 Istituto di Studi Romani, 183, 194, 208, 210 Giovannoni, Gustavo, 127, 154, 158, 162, 201 Italia Nostra, 230, 275, 280, 284 Giovenale, Giovanni Battista, 145 Italian Communist Party (Partito Communista Gismondi, Italo, 186, 212, 220 Italiano, PCI), 235, 247 Giubileo – 1950, 205, 214 Giubileo – 2000, 259, 260, 272, 279, 280 Jacobsen, Carl, 139, 141 Giustiniani collection, 136 Jacopi, Giulio, 210 Giustiniani family, 69 James, Henry, 52, 64, 122 Gjerstad, Einar, 220 Jenkins, Thomas, 20, 35 Glyptothek Museum, Munich, 261 Jesuit Order, 131 Goethe, August von, 32 Jewish Community of Rome, 53, 207 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 26, 31, 32, 48, Jewish ghetto, 121, 122 62, 112, 188, 263 John Murray guides, 64 Golden House of Nero, 252, 272 Josi, Enrico, 205 Governatorato, 162 Jubilee (Papal), 260, 272 Gramsci, Antonio, 7, 241, 247, 256, 287 Jubilee of 1950, 214, 216, 225, 227, 238 Grand Tour, 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 10, 11, 14, 16, 17, 20, Jubilee of 2000, 259, 279, 280 24, 26, 33, 49, 51, 56, 138, 140 Julius Caesar, 77, 171, 190, 208 Grande Raccordo Anulare, 234, 275 Gregorovius, Ferdinand, 1, 67, 75, 86, 100, 117, Kaas, Ludwig, 205 121, 124 Keats, John, 52 Grimm, Herman, 113, 124, 125 Kircher, Athanasius, 130 Guarducci, Margherita, 205 Kircherian Museum, 130 Gustav III, King of Sweden, 9, 21, 31 Kirschbaum, Englebert, 205 Koch, Gaetano, 114, 143 Hadrian’s Villa-Tivoli, 20, 28 Hamilton, Gavin, 20, 276 L’Urbe, 195 Hamilton, William Richard, 50 La dolce vita, 5, 226, 230 Hare, Augustus, 72, 123 La Grande Roma dei Tarquini, 220 Harvard University, 142 La Prima Roma, 220 Haussmann, Baron Georges-Eugène, 72, 83, La Regina, Adriano, 222, 236, 237, 242, 246, 84, 89 272, 274, 279, 280, 284, 287, 288, 289 Helbig, Wolfgang, 10, 126, 139, 140, 141, 142, La Rocca, Eugenio, 256, 264, 272, 288 143, 153 La Sapienza, 67, 74 Henzen, Wilhelm, 76 Lancellotti Discobolus, 218 Herbert, Ernest, 113 Lancellotti family, 188 Hercules, 73 Lanciani, Rodolfo, 69, 91, 93, 94, 98, 99, 104, Heritage Law of 1909, 199, 200 109, 110, 112, 115, 118, 120, 122, 126, 132, Heritage Law of 1939, 200, 206 135, 136, 142, 143, 148, 152, 156, 161, 162, Hitler, Adolph, 155, 170, 188, 209, 218 181, 250, 267 Holy Year, 115 Laocoon, 34, 108 Hosmer, Harriet, 64 Lapis Niger, 97, 98, 99 House of Augustus, 221, 238 Largo Argentina, 162, 163, 164, 221, 238 Hut of Romulus, 97 Lateran collection, 129, 222 Latium, 221, 264 Il Duce, 183, 198, 253 Law of 1909, 288 Imperial Fora, 41, 221, 269 Law of 1939, 240 Imperial Fora excavations, 267 Law of 1981, 248 Imperial Fora Museum, 271 Lazio, 264

Index 323

Leopardi, Giacomo, 61 Ministero dell’Africa Italiana, 274 Levi, Doro, 189 Ministry of Finance, 90 Libya, 181 Mithraea, 76 Licinii family, 139 Model of Tarquinian Rome, 220 Loewry, Emmanuel, 153 Momigliano, Arnaldo, 189 London, 130 Mommsen, Theodor, 74, 76, 81, 92, 112, 133 Lorrain, Claude (Claude Gellee), 23, 63, 232 Monte della Giustizia, 72 Ludovisi Ares, 137 Monte Testaccio, 292 Ludovisi Battle Sarcophagus, 137 Montemartini Power Plant, 265 Ludovisi family, 137, 142 Monti, Vincenzo, 29 Ludovisi Juno, 137 Moretti, Giuseppe, 218 Ludovisi Throne, 137, 261 Moro, Aldo, 236 Ludovisi-Boncompagni collection, 261 Morpurgo, Vittorio Ballio, 177, 179 Ludwig, King of Bavaria, 56 Moscioni, Romualdo, 122 Lugli, Giuseppe, 189 Mostra Augustea, 183, 186, 187, 188, 190, Lumisden, Andrew, 27 211, 212 Lutygens, Edwin, 149 Mostra della Razza, 189 Mullooly, Joseph, 76, 77 MacKendrick, Paul, 6 Munich, 261 Maecenas, 116 Mũnoz, Antonio, 157, 158, 160, 163, 171, 173, Mafai, Mario, 198 174, 180, 182, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 201, Magazzino Archeologico Comunale, 132 209, 227, 272 Magi, Filippo, 222 Museo Capitolino, 11 Maison Carrée, 46 Museo Cristiano, 14 Manacorda, Daniele, 247, 248 Museo dell’Impero Romano, 181, 185, 212 Manili, Lorenzo, 263 Museo della Civiltà Romana, 211, 213, 217, maps, 173, 253 220, 268 marble plan, 24 Museo di Gessi, 131 Marchetti Longhi, Giuseppe, 163 Museo di Roma, 68, 196, 197, 217 Marchi, Giuseppe, 75, 76 Museo Etrusco Gregoriano, 61, 134 Mariani, Clemente, 139 Museo Gregoriano Profano, 61 Marino, Ignazio, 293 Museo Kircheriano, 75 Mark Anthony, 175 Museo Mussolini, 182, 217 Markets of Trajan, 170, 271 Museo Pio Cristiano, 76 Marshall, John, 201 Museo Pio Clementino, 30 Martinetti, Francesco, 67, 139 Museo Preistorico e Etnografico, 131 Massarenti, Don Marcello, 139 Museo Profano, 14 Massi, Pasquale, 30 Museo Sacro, 14, 76 Mastai, Giovanni Maria, 65 Museo Scolastico, 131 Matthew, Henry, 52 Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, 142 Mausoleum of Augustus, 80, 149, 174, 175, Museum of Prehistory, 264 207, 286 Museum Palazzo Altemps, 261 Mazzoni, Angiolo, 193 Mussolini, Benito, 4, 6, 42, 69, 154, 155, 156, Meier, Richard, 6, 283, 284 157, 158, 162, 163, 171, 174, 175, 176, 177, Mengs, Anton Raphael, 14, 16, 31 179, 181, 182, 183, 185, 187, 190, 198, 202, Meta Sudans, 174, 251, 252 203, 206, 208, 211, 216, 225, 230, 250, 253, Metropolitana, 192, 211, 213, 216, 217 254, 273, 279, 282, 285 Metropolitana – C Line, 281 Micali, Giuseppe, 60 Naples, 70, 81, 87, 130 Michaelangelo, 12, 21, 105, 114, 245 Naples National Museum, 87 Middleton, J. H., 123 Napoleon II, 42 Milan, 81 Napoleon III, 77, 78 Milvian Bridge, 60 Napoleonic empire, 3

324 Index

Nasi, Nunzio, 143 Paris Commune, 81 Nathan, Ernesto, 148, 152, 253 Parker, John Henry, 79, 122 National Archaeological Museum – Baths of Parks, 228 Diocletian, 133, 138, 218, 239, 255, Parthenon, 69 260, 263 Partito Communista Italiana (PCI) 268 see Nenot, Henri-Paul, 104 Italian Communist Party neo-fascists, 272 Passeggiata Archeologica, 88, 91, 92, 149 Nibby, Antonio, 58, 61, 276 Pericles, 29 Niebuhr, Barthold, 38, 61 Perosini, Scipione, 42 Nimes, 46 Petroselli, Luigi, 240, 251, 252, 253, 255 Nogara, Bartolomeo, 222 Philip V, 11 Nolli, G. B., 24 Piacentini, Marcello, 107, 149, 154, 158, 186, Norton, Charles Eliot, 142 190, 193, 215 Notizie degli Scavi,88 Piacentini, Pio, 107, 201 Notre Dame School of Architecture, 284 Piano Regolatore Viviani,89 Nuova Antologia,87 piano regolatore, 148 Piazza Colonna, 60, 148, 237 Odescalchi collection, 11 Piazza d’Augusto Imperatore, 284 Olympic Games – 1960, 213, 232, 238, 259 Piazza d’Esedra, 104, 114, 115 Opera-Baths of Caracalla, 273 Piazza del Augusto Imperatore, 282 Oppian Hill, 91 Piazza del Popolo, 49, 65, 104, 114, 118 Osservatore Romano, 231 Piazza Venezia, 49, 104, 115, 133 Ostia, 20, 41, 69, 190, 192, 193, 223 Piazza Vittore Emmanuele, 116 Piazzale Romolo e Remo, 174 Pacca Decree, 54, 56, 89, 137, 143 Pietrangeli, Carlo, 185 Pacca, Cardinal Bartolomeo, 54, 66 Pigorini, Luigi, 131, 264 Pace, Biagio, 189 Pincian Hill, 217, 280 Pacelli family, 227 Pincio tunnel project, 217 Pacelli, Cardinal Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Pio Clementino Museum, 276 Giovanni (Pius XII), 195, 232 Pio Instituto di Archeologia Cristiana, 199 Pacetti, Michelangelo, 73 Pio-Clementine, 30 Palatine, 11, 85, 86, 88, 89, 91, 97, 99, 238 Piranesi Brothers, 36 Palatine antiquarium, 238 Piranesi, Giovanni Battista, 25, 26, 27, 36, Palatine palaces of the Caesars, 77 118, 283 Palatine slope excavations, 267, 269 Place Vendome, 43 Palazzo Altemps, 261 Plastico di Roma, 212 Palazzo Cafarelli, 266 Poletti, Luigi, 58 Palazzo Conservatore, 130 Pollock, Ludwig, 200 Palazzo della Civiltà, 190 Pompeii, 86, 87 Palazzo delle Esposizioni, 107, 183, 201, 268 Pompey the Great, 139 Palazzo delle Poste, 60 Ponte Rotto, 117 Palazzo di Giustizia, 106, 237 Pontificia Accademia Romana di Palazzo Fiano, 178 Archeologia, 208 Palazzo Massimo Museum, 261 Pontificia Commissione di Archeologia Palazzo Venezia, 170 Sacra, 199 Pallottino, Massimo, 185, 189, 219, 228 Ponzio, Flaminio, 167 Palmer, Samuel, 59 Pope Benedict XIV, 13, 14, 40, 48 Panini, Giovanni Paolo, 23, 24 Pope Clement XI, 9, 11 Pantheon, 23, 28, 49, 101, 102, 108, 188, 238 Pope Clement XII, 11, 14 papal antiquarian, 38 Pope Clement XIII, 14, 15 Paribeni, Roberto, 157, 158, 161, 194, 209, Pope Clement XIV, 27 218, 275 Pope Gregory XVI, 58, 60, 61, 65, 75, 234 Paris, 50, 89, 115, 130 Pope Leo XII, 57, 58

Index 325

Pope Paul III, 104 Research libraries, 209 Pope Paul V, 168 Revett, Nicholas, 26 Pope Pius IX (Pio Nono), 4, 65, 67, 68, 69, 71, Revolutions of 1848, 65 74, 75, 76, 77, 80, 82, 84, 102, 114, 144, Rezzonico family, 14 147, 192, 196 Riace Bronzes, 291 Pope Pius VI, 9, 21, 27, 30, 35, 47, 276 Ricci, Corrado, 136, 156, 159, 160, 161, 162, Pope Pius VII, 36, 37, 38, 40, 41, 42, 48, 49, 52, 163, 170, 171, 180, 256, 271 53, 54, 56, 60 Richard Meier’s Ara Pacis, 6 Pope Pius VIII, 58 Richter, Gisela, 201 Pope Pius XI, 199, 204 Ripa, 117, 283 Pope Pius XII, 195, 204, 205, 214, 227, 232 Risorgimento, 83, 86 Pope Sixtus IV, 11 Robert, Hubert, 13 Porta Capena, 42, 96 Roberts, David, 66 Porta del Popolo, 71, 120 Roberts, Laurence, 213 Porta di Ripetta, 118 Roesler Franz, Ettore, 120, 121, 197, 198 Porta Maggiore, 60, 85, 120, 234 Roma – Movie, 225 Porta Ostiensis, 52, 70 Roma Capitale, 2, 7, 81, 85, 100, 144, 155, 196 Porta Pia, 81 Roma Journal, 195, 210 Porta Salaria, 120, 139 Roman artist colony, 51 Portico of Octavia, 149 Roman Catholic Church, 231 Portus, 69, 136 Roman inscriptions, 263 Poussin, Nicholas, 23 Roman Republic, 78 Praetorian Camp, 111 Romanelli, Pietro, 181, 187, 208, 210, 211 Prima Porta, 261 Roman-German Museum of Mainz, 181 Prince Borghesi, 127 Romanità, 155, 180, 195, 213, 218, 219, 227 Prince Charles of England, 284 Rome of the Tarquins, 219 Prince Ludovisi, 112 Romulus, 74 Protestant Cemetery, 17, 32, 52, 292 Rosa, Pietro, 67, 78, 86, 93, 94, 99, 108, 109, 133 Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph, 82 Rossini, Luigi, 65 Pugliesi, Salvatore, 220 Rostovtzeff, Michael, 183 Pyramid of Cestius, 6, 17, 52, 292 Royal Prussian Archaeological Institute, 125 Ruggiero Bonghi, 81 Q. Sulpicius Maximus, 120 Ruskin, John, 57, 96, 120, 145 Quatremere de Quincy, Antoine Chrysostome, Rutelli, Francesco, 259, 280, 283, 284 4, 35 Rutelli, Mario, 114 Quirinale, 85, 89, 115, 124, 139 Quo Vadis, 212 Sacconi, Giuseppe, 105 Sacra Via, 93 railroad, 69 Sala a Croce Greca, 28 railroad station, 71, 104, 113, 114 Sala degli Imperatori, 12 railroad station – Post-World War II, 193, Sala dei Busti, 27 194, 214 Sala dei Filosofi, 12 Razumovsky, Count Andrey, 21 Sala della Biga, 29 Regia, 222 Sala Rotonda, 28 Regional Park of the Via Appia Antica, 275 Sanjust di Teulada, Edmondo, 148 Regolamento edilizio e di pubblico ornato per la Santa Maria in Trastevere, 145 città di Roma,72 Satricum, 141 Regulatory Plan of 1883, 121 Scotti, Vincenzo, 252 Regulatory Plan of 1962, 228 Scuola Normale di Pisa, 87 Remus, 74 Secchi, Giampietro, 74 Renato Bartoccini, 210, 219 Segre, Mario, 210 Res Gestae, 179 Sella, Quintino, 81, 84, 86, 154 Resca, Mario, 289 Senate House, 95, 249

326 Index

Sepulcretum, 97, 98 Temple of Saturn, 95 Servian Wall, 105, 113, 116, 164, 193, 215 Temple of Trajan and Plotina, 270 Settefinestre Villa, 246, 247, 267 Temple of Vespasian, 45 Settis, Salvatore, 291 Temple of Vesta, 158 Sgarbi, Vittorio, 274, 284 Testa, Virginio, 211 Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 52 The Wall of Romulus, 269 Simonetti, Michelangelo, 28 Theater of Marcellus, 91, 149, 164, 165, Sjoqvist, Eric, 214 166, 167 Società Fondaria Italiana, 85 Theater of Orange, 51 Società Generale Immobiliare, 231 Theater of Pompey, 73 Società Pia Latina, 71 Thorwaldsen, Bertel, 62, 63, 69 Society of Antiquaries of London, 27 Tiber Museum, 132 Sopraintendenza per gli scavi di antichità e per Tiber River, 72, 79, 84, 89, 111, 117, la custodia dei monumenti della provincia 118 di Roma, 86 Tischbein, Johann, 32 South Kensington Museum, 123 TOD, 292 Spaccarelli, Attilio, 215 Tofanelli, Agostino, 64 Spada Pompey, 36 Tojetti, Domenico, 74 Spartacus, 208 Tomb of Caecilia Metella, 66, 231, 232, 276 Specchi, Alessandro, 11 Tomb of Eurysaces, 60, 120 Spinola, Cardinal Giambattista, 11 Tomb of Italy’s World War I Unknown St. Callixtus stadium, 232 Soldier, 103 St. Germain-en-Laye Museum, 181 Tomb of Licinii, 139 St. Peter’s Basilica, 74, 90, 114 Tomb of Pope Pius VII, 63 Stadium of Maxentius, 232 Tomb of St. Peter, 204, 205, 221 Stazione Termini, 213, 215 Tomb of Sulpicius Maximus, 120 Stendhal (Henri Beyle), 50 Tombs of Cyril and Methodius, 76 Stern, Raffaelo, 50 Torelli, Mario, 241 Stevenson, Enrico, 147 Torlonia, Alessandro, 68, 69 Stillman, William J., 134 Torlonia, Giovanni, 68 Story, William Wetmore, 103 Torlonia collection, 136, 239, 286 Stosch, Baron Philip von, 15 Torlonia family, 58, 68, 136, 231, 276 Stuart, James, 26 Torlonia villa, 68 Studi Romani, 210 Torre della Moletta, 97 Subway, 192, 216, 217, 225 Town House, 68 Sulpicius Maximus, 120 Trajan, 43 sventramento, 52, 201, 223, 225, 272 Trastevere, 136 Swedish School, 213, 214 Trastevere Museum, 132, 137 Treaty of Tolentino, 30, 34 Tabularium, 44 Trophies of Marius, 117 Tarquinii, 61, 134 Tuminello, Ludovico, 82 Teatro Augusteo, 175 Turin, 81 Temple of Antoninus and Faustina, 54, 59, 66, Tyszkiewicz, Count Michal, 72, 141 93, 95, 97 Temple of Apollo Sosianus, 166, 257 Uggeri, Angelo, 57 Temple of Augustus in Ankara, Turkey, 151 Umberto, Crown Prince of Savoia, 131 Temple of Castor and Pollux, 31, 51, 54, 66 Union of Engineers and Architects, 226 Temple of Fortuna at Palestrina, 105 Universal Exhibition of 1911, 91, 150, 152, 160, Temple of Fortuna Virilis, 46, 47, 168 180, 181, 185, 196, 212, 218 Temple of Minerva Medica, 194 Universal Museum, 3, 34 Temple of Romulus, 95 University of Rome, 131

Index 327

University of Siena, 250 Vienna, 119 Urban Plan of 1931, 226 Vignolo, Jacobo Barozzi, 96, 99 Villa Albani, 69, 137 Valadier, Giuseppe, 42, 43, 44, 46, 47, 49, 51, Villa Borghese, 116 52, 57, 68 Villa Farnesina, 119, 132 Vandals, 124 Villa gardens, 111 Vanderlyn, John, 52 Villa Giulia Museum, 134, 135, 141, 218, 239, Vasi, Giuseppe, 24 255, 264 Vatican, 20, 73, 90, 129, 208, 226, 280 Villa Gordiani, 69 Vatican Museums, 71, 108, 144, 217, Villa Ludovisi, 112, 125 222, 239 Villa Mills, 78, 157 Veii, 61, 134 Villa Montalto-Negroni-Massimo, 111 Velia, 170 Villa of Maxentius, 69, 232 Veltroni, Walter, 284, 288 Villa of the Gordiani, 224 Venus Genetrix, 171 Villa of the Quintilii, 28, 69, 231, 232, 233, Vercingetorix, 77 276 Vergil, 183 Villa Rondinini Grazioli, 111 Vespignani, Virginio, 105, 107, 109, 120 Villa Torlonia, 111 Vettori, Francesco, 14 Viminale, 89, 124 Via Appia, 47, 48, 58, 66, 69, 76, 78, 85, 88, 89, Viollet-le-Duc, Eugène, 57, 145 96, 156, 160, 206, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, Visconti, C. L., 69, 108 234, 275, 278, 287 Visconti, Carlo Ludovico, 69, 108 Via Appia Archaeological Park, 229 Visconti, Ennio Quirino, 28, 30, 35, Via Arenula, 162 36, 37 Via Aurelia Antica, 237 Visconti, Filippo Aurelio, 30, 38, 58 Via Cavour, 95 Visconti, Giovanni Battista Antonio, 29, 30 Via Cristoforo Colombo, 224, 273 Visconti, Pietro Ercole, 61, 67, 73, 108, 136 Via dei Fori Imperiali, 207, 224, 252, 254, 255, Viviani, Alessandro, 89, 90 270, 271, 293 Volpato, Giovanni, 31 Via dei Trionfi, 173, 188, 190, 251 Voltaire, 36 Via del Corso, 89, 104 Vulci, 60 Via del Foro Romano, 250, 251 Via dell’Impero, 42, 155, 168, 171, 173, 188, Wall of Romulus, 269 190, 207, 224, 252, 253, 254, 270 Walters Art Gallery, 139 Via del Mare, 164, 167, 273, 274 Walters, Henry, 139 Via della Conciliazione, 215 Ward Perkins, John, 213 Via della Consolazione, 250 Warren, Edward Perry, 142, 201 Via Imperiale, 190, 224 Winckelmann, Johann Joachim, 2, 3, 10, 14, 15, Via Nazionale, 107, 114, 115 26, 29, 31, 62, 69, 74, 136, 263 Via Sacra, 44 Winckelmann’s History of Ancient Art,38 Via Tiburtina, 85 Wutky, Michael, 29 Via Veneto, 217, 234 Victor Emmanuel Monument, 101, 103, 105, Zanotti Bianco, Umberto, 230 106, 114, 133, 149, 155, 164, 237 Zeri, Federico, 271 Victoria and Albert Museum, 123 Zocca, Mario, 210