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Infected Areas As at 26 November 1992 Zones Infectées on 26 Novembre 1992 for Criteria Used in Compiling This List, See Ko 25, P

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WEEKLY EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RECORD, N o .tt,2 7 l«W E ttB IIM W 2 . KELEVE EPWEMMIOGIQUE HEBDOMADAIRE, H* 4S, 27 NOVEMBRE1992 a wound on the forehead, witnesses did not observe any les témoins n'ayant pas observé de morsures ou léchage, aucun trai­ bites or licking and no antirabies treatment was given, tement antirabique riavait été pratiqué. L'enquête épidémiologique, A posteriori epidemiological investigation revealed, that the. a posteriori, a révélé que le chien en cause était mort (ou avait été dog in question died (or was killed by the family) soon . rué par la famille) peu après cet épisode. Ce chien a pu également thereafter. This dog may also have been the cause of the . être à l'origine de la mort d'un autre enfant décédé fin avril avec des death of another child at the end of April with symptoms symptômes compatibles avec le diagnostic de rage. compatible with a diagnosis of rabies. Comments Commentaires No cases of human rabies had been observed in France since Depuis la réintroduction de la rage vulpine en 1968, aucun cas de vulpine rabies was reintroduced in 1968. It thus appears rage humaine n'a été observé en France. La prophylaxie de la rage that preventive treatment of human rabies is being satis­ humaine s’effectue donc de manière satisfaisante du point de vue factorily carried out. thérapeutique. In 1991, 5 005 of the 9 661 treatments (61%) were, En 1991, 5 005 traitements sur 9 661 (61%) ont été débutés initiated because of suspicions of infection from domestic -pour des suspicions de-contamination par des carnivores domes­ carnivores which could not be put under veterinary obser­ tiques qui n'ont pas pu faire l'objet d'un examen vétérinaire, et vation, and 361 treatments were initiated because of sus­ -361 traitements ont été débutés pour des suspicions de contami­ picion of infection from rodents, in spite of the fact that nation par des rongeurs alors que ces animaux ne sont pas impliqués rodents are not implicated in the rabies cycle in France. dans le cycle de la rage en France. Indications for preventive antirabies vaccination, which Les indications de la vaccination antirabique à titre préventif, is normally reserved for professionals exposed to the risk classiquement réservée aux professions exposées au risque rabique of rabies (veterinary personnel, gamekeepers, etc.) need to (vétérinaires, gardes-chasse, etc.) doivent être étendues aux voya­ be extended to long-stay travellers to areas where canine geurs se rendant, pour un séjour long, dans des zones d'endémie rabies is endemic, principally in the tropics. People travel­ rabique canine, principalement dans les régions tropicales. Les ling to these areas for short periods should receive advice voyageurs se rendant dais ces mêmes zones pour un court séjour including recommendations on what to do if bitten; the doivent bénéficier de conseils incluant la conduite à tenir en cas de need for this is illustrated by the case of human rabies in morsure; le cas de rage humaine survenu au Mexique en est la Mexico. meilleure preuve. (Based on: Bulletin épidémiologique hebdomadaire No. 30/ (D'après: Bulletin épidémiologique hebdomadaire N° 30/1992; 1992; Direction générale de la Santé.) Direction générale de la Santé.) Influenza Grippe France (20 November 1992).1 Additional sporadic cases France (20 novembre 1992).1 D'autres cas sporadiques de of influenza B have been diagnosed since the first 2 cases grippe B ont été diagnostiqués depuis les 2 premiers cas rapportés reported in October. During the week ending 15 November, en octobre: Le virus grippal A(H3N2) a été identifié pour la pre­ influenza A(H3N2) was identified for the first time. mière fois au cours de la semaine se terminant le 15 novembre. T hailand (October 1992).2 Influenza A virus was isolated T H a ï l a n d e (octobre 1992).2 Le virus grippal A a été isolé de 23 cas from 23 cases and influenza B from 1 case during October. et le vims B d'un cas pendant le mois d'octobre. L'âge des cas se The cases ranged in age from 19 days to 36 years; 16 were situait entre 19 jours et 36 ans; 16 cas avaient moins de 13 ans. below 13 years of age. 1 See No. 46, 1992, p. 348. J Voir N" 46, 1992, p. 348. ! See No. 41, 1992, p. 306. ■ Voir N“ 42, 1992, p. 306. Infected areas as at 26 November 1992 Zones infectées on 26 novembre 1992 For criteria used in compiling this list, see Ko 25, p. 191 î « cmérrn appliqués pOUT la «unphnnn <jg rw ie lime snny pubhèS l^ar>g le N* 2?) p. 191 X - Newly reported areas X - Nouvelles zones signalées Remvohura S. Pref Andoharannmaiiso District Plague • Peste Itaberaba Muniapio Montera District Soavmandriana $. Prif. Fianaramsoa n District Jus&ara M umopio Faunas District Ambatoasana Centre ManadnanaS. Pryf PmwnlânHia MuDlCqilO Sapillica District Africa «Afrique Tstroanomandufy $. Prif Mahafanga Province Riachâo do Jacuipe Munidpio Suyo District M adagascar Antm anana Provmce Toamaana Pmtunce SenbOrdO Bonfim Miintnpio Huancabamba Province Antananarivo Province Anetapa $. Pref Moramanga S. Pref. Srranha Mnmcipw C. de la Frauen D iana Doany District Ambohidratnmo S. Prif. Tanzania, United Rep. of Teofifanriia Municipal Canchaqne District Fumarantsoa Province ATUanananvo-Avarodruno $ Prif Tanzanie, Rép.-Unie de Panaba State Huancabamba District Ambatolampy S. Pref. Ambatojmandrahana S. Prif. Tanga Regan Azaba Muniapio Ptura Provmce Anjozorobe $ . Pref. Ambondromisotra District Faery de S> Bmy Miiniftpift Las Lomas Distna AnHr^fiimhfthirra D istrict Lushpto District Antananarivo S Pref. Tanga District Cuban Muniapio Antananarivo Disnact Bevoaotaay District Obvcdos Muniapio Zaire • Zaire Asia «Asie Antantfolsy S. Prif. Soanibereaaaa District Quamadas Muniapio Haut Zaire Promue Amsirube ISPréf Ambohmahatoa S. Prif. Remigio Muniapio V iet Nam Mahagi Administrative Zone Antsirabe II S, Préf Manandroy Discnct Soiâpci Muniapio Gta-Lae-Cang Turn Province Ambcsura S. Préf. Lâm Dông Province Ambodiala District Pent • Pérou Ambaiomarina District Amenta «Amérique Phü Khân Provmce Ambohitsunanova District AmKAhimahavA D istrict Cajamarca Department Bolivia • Bolivie Ampasatanety District Ambovombe Centre Choia Province Manandona District Aadioa District La P as Department Llama District Cholera • Choléra Soamndranny District Anjoma.NAnkpoa District Franz Tamayo Province Muacosta District Tsarofar Dum a Anjomà Navona District Sod Yungas Province Tocmoche District Africa «Afrique Via&Biakarena District Ankazoambo Distncr Valle Grande Province San M tgud Province Anvowiwno S. Pref Ivaio District Brazil • Brésil Nanchoc District A ngola Betafo S. Préf Ivoay District Baht i State San Gregorio District Benge Province Alalfcamisy-Ananvato D is met Talata-Vohimctia D um a Btfitmp Mnniripift San Miguel District Benguda Provmce F a rm d rm ta S . Pref. Tsar&saozn District Candçal Mumapio San Pablo P ro m u Huambo Province Parauiho S Préf Pandnana S Prif, Central Mumnpio San Louis District Huila Province Maryakandnana S. Prif Fiadanana District ConcàçSo Muniapio Pntra Department Kuando-Kubango Provmce Miannanvo S. Prif Piamramsoa IS . P jif Fora de Santana Mumopto . Ayabaca Province Kunene Province Anaiavory District Mahatsinjo District Iraquara Muniapio Canales District Kwanza-Noru Province Anosibe I&nja District Futttararma U S. Prif Irccc Muniapio Lagunas District KmnzthSid'Provmce 362 WEEKtif EPIOUIIOiÛOiCAL RECORD, Nou481^7 MOVUttUER 1992 B E E V t 1992 Luanda Provmu M ozam bique Bolivia • Bolivie Jalapa Department Monagas State Luanda, Gaza Provmce Bern Department Juaapa Department Nueoa Espana State Malanga Province Chibuto District Chuquuaca Department Petén Department Sucre State Naitubt Provmas Chokwc District Cochabamba Department Queuolienango Department Tachtra State Uige Provm u Guija District El A lto Department Qusché Department Zuha Stntm Zaire Provmu Macia Distna La Paz Department Retalkuleu Department B^tiin t Benin Manjacaze D istna Oruro Department Sacatepéques Department Asia • Asie San Marcos Department Département de l'Adanuque Xai-Xai Distna Potast Department Santa Rosa Department Bhutan • Bhoutan S. Prêt cfAllada Inhcmbane Provmce Rsberalta Department Solola Department Mongar D istna Cire. de Cotonou Morrumbene D istna Santa Cruz Department Suchtepcquez Department Pcmagatsel Dum a S. Prêt de Tafict Panda Distna Tartja Department Toumtcapan Department Phumsholiog Dum a Département de l'Atacora Maputo Province Tupiza Department Zaeapa Department Punakha Distna Département de Borgou Boane Distna Brazil • Brésil Manhica District Samdrupjoogkhar D istna Département de Mood Alagoas State G uyana Tashigang Dum a Département de Zou Maputo City Arrtapd State Barotta Region Moamba Distna Thimphu Dum a Amazonas State H onduras Burkina Faao Nutssa Promue Rn/nfl .Cf/ifg Cambodia * Cflirkfilp Boulgou Pravmce Mandimba Distna Choluteca Department Kampong Cham Provmu Cearà State Cortes Department B urundi Sofala Provmce flihlfl • Ptiinn Maranhao *t E l Panuso Department Bubanza Province Bara City (Area not specified - M ato Grosso State Francisco Morazan Department Bubanza ATTT>n^iy!WTtpnf Buzi Distna Para State Zone non précisée) Khamatanda District Santa Barbara Department Cibitoke Arrondissemem Parotba State In d ia * twHp Tete Province Valle Department Bujumbura Provmce Pernambuco State Andhra Pradesh State Moanze Distna Yoro Department Bujumbura Arrondusemenc Puna State Hyderabad D istna Burtm Provmce Tete C i^ Rio Grande do None State Mexico • Mexique VjsalrhflpflTnam D u m a Zdmbezta Provmu Campeche State Makamba Aixondusement Rondôma State Assam State I&hassuuge D istna Chiapas State
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    SOIL EROSION AND CONSERVATION AS AFFECTED BY LAND USE AND LAND TENURE, EL PITAL WATERSHED, NICARAGUA A Thesis by MATILDE DE LOS ANGELES SOMARRIBA-CHANG Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE December 1997 Major Subject: Rangeland Ecology and Management SOIL EROSION AND CONSERVATION AS AFFECTED BY LAND USE AND LAND TENURE) EL PITAL WATERSHED, NICARAGUA A Thesis by MATILDE DE LOS ANGELES SOMARRIBA-CHANG Submitted to Texas A& M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Approved as to style and content by: Thomas L. Thurow Robert C. M gg' (Chair of Committee) (Member) James E. Christiansen Douglas Loh Robert E. Whitsun (Head of Department) December 1997 Major Subject: Rangeland Ecology and Management ABSTRACT Soil Erosion and Conservation as Affected by Land Use and Land Tenure, El Pital Watershed, Nicaragua. (December 1997) Matilde de los Angeles Somarriba-Chang, B.S. , National Agrarian University, Nicaragua Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Thomas L. Thurow Erosion by water is a serious problem threatening the sustainability of steep land agricultural production throughout the tropics. The El Pital watershed is typical of the many regions within Nicaragua where the effects of erosion are increasingly evident. Analysis of aerial photographs taken in 1968 and 1987, and comparing them with conditions in 1996, indicates that erosion has increased throughout this period and is substantially above the expected geologic "natural" erosion rate for the area. This trend is associated with increased fragmentation of farms associated with the agrarian reform activities of the 1980's, during which many of the large land-holdings were confiscated and redistributed to many peasant families.
  • Zones Infectées Au 21 Décembre 1972

    Zones Infectées Au 21 Décembre 1972

    - 4 9 8 DISEASES SUBJECT TO THE REGULATIONS - MALADIES SOUMISES AU RÈGLEMENT Infected Areas as on 21 December 1972 — Zones infectées au 21 décembre 1972 For cntena used is compiling this list, sec page 286 — Les entires appliques pour la compilation de cette liste sont publiés à la page 286. X Newly reported areas — Nouvelles zones signalées. PLAGUE - PESTE GHANA Gaya District Tamil Nadu State Central Region Hazartbagh District Chmgleput Distnct Airica — Afrique Eastern Région Monghyr District Kanyakuman District Western Région Muzaffarpur District Madurai District LESOTHO LIBERIA — LIBÉRIA Patna District Malabar District Maseru District Santa! Parganas District North Arcoc District Monrovia (P) (excl. A) Saran District Morija Cape Mount County Uttar Pradesh Slate MADAGASCAR NIGERIA - NIGÉRIA Goa, Daman & Diu Territory Allahabad Distnct Fianaranisoa Province Goa District Bahratch District East-Central State Banda Distnct Ambositra S. Prêf. Lagos State Gujarat Slate Bara Bank! District X Andtna Canton North-Central State Ahmedabad District Bareilly Distnct Western State Tananarive Province Baroda District Jhansi District Andranomanalina S, Prêf. SENEGAL - SÉNÉGAL Broach District Kanpur District Junagadh District Isouy Canton Région du Cap-Vert Lucknow District Région du Diourbel Kaira District Mirzapur District Miarmarivo S. Prêf. Mchsana District Pratapgarh District Analavory Canton L o u p Département Rajkot District Rae Bareli District Soavuumdriana S. Prêf Région du Fleuve Surat District Sitapur District Ampcfy Canton Dagana Département Surendranagar District Unnao Distnct Dagana Dép.: Saint-Louis Varanasi District Tsiraanomandidy S. Prêf Haryana State Podor Département West Bengal State Gurgaon District X Bcvato Canton TOGO Burdwan District Mahasolo Canton Hissar District Région centrale Jind District Howrah Distnct a n z a n ia u n it e d r e p o f Nadia District T .