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Infected Areas As at 13 April 1995 Zones Infectées Au 13 Avril 1995 for Criteria Used in Compiling This Hsc, See No

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WEEKLY EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RECORD, No. 1 5 ,1 4 APRIL 1995 • RELEVÉ ÉPIDÉMIOLOGIQUE HEBDOMADAIRE, N* 1 5 ,1 4 AVRIL 1995 to Ae vaccination and die dry weather which reduced the vaccination et l’arrivée de la saison sèche qui a réduit la densité vector density. However, dine could be an increase in vectorielle. Toutefois, il se peut que l’on assiste à une augmenta­ yellow fever in April 1995 when the rains start, particularly tion du nombre de cas de fièvre jaune en avril 1995, quand in villages not affected by the present epidemic. The commenceront les pluies, notamment dans les villages non touchés following action should be taken to prevent this: par l’épidémie actuelle. Pour l’éviter, il conviendrait de prendre les mesures suivantes: (1) Yellow-fever vaccination must continue. This 1) Il feut étendre la vaccination anti-amarile. Cette stratégie strategy should be actively pursued from village to doit être activement poursuivie de village en village pour village to ensure the inclusion of young children. que les jeunes e n f a n t s soient vaccinés. Des fiches de vacci­ Immunization cards should be given to all vaccin­ nation doivent être remises à toutes les personnes vacci­ ated persons. nées. (2) Early case detection and reporting are extremely 2) Le dépistage précoce et la notification sont extrêmement important The health facilities are not familiar importants. Les services de santé ne sont guère au courant with the reporting system, and training on disease du système de notification, et il faut préparer à la surveil­ surveillance and notification must be given to lance et à la notification des maladies le personnel des health facility workers from the area and from adja­ services de santé de la zone ainsi que des LGA limitrophes cent yellow-fever endemic LG As. où la fièvre jaune est endémique. (3) Reporting forms must be distributed to all health 3) Des formulaires de notification doivent être distribués à facilities during training. tous les établissements de santé à l’occasion des stages de form ation. (4) If only 1 out of 10 cases of yellow fever visited a 4) S'il s'avère que seul 1 malade souffrant de fièvre jaune sur health facility, die reasons for this should be deter­ 10 s’est rendu dans un établissement de santé, il convien­ mined and corrected if possible. drait de déterminer les raisons d’un tel comportement et, si possible, d’y remédier. Tcble 2 Distribution of yellow fever coses by age and sex io Orse LGA Tableau 2 Répartition des cas de fièvre jaune par âge et par sexe dons les LGA (including Obibi vdlage) and adjacent LGAs, Imo State, d'Orsu (notamment village d'Obibi) et adjoceotes, Etat d'Imo, Nigeria, September-December 1994 Nigeria, septembre-décembre 1994 Age group Number of cases- -Nombre de cas (in years] Total Groupe d'âge Males-Hommes Females-Femmes (en année) 04 10 7 17 5-9 7 2 9 10-14 4 7 U 15-19 5 7 12 20-24 2 7 9 25-29 10 2 12 30-34 9 4 13 35-39 3 5 8 4044 5 5 10 4549 6 2 8 5Qt 5 2 7 Total 66 5 0 1 1 6 ' u 4 cases were subtracted from the total for Obibi village since the same coses are included in hospital data - 4 cas ont ete retianchês du total pour le village d'Obibi étant donné qu'ils étaient indus dans les statistiques hospitalières (Based on: A report from the Epidemiology Division of the (D’après: Un rapport de la Division d’Epidémiologie du Ministè­ Federal Ministry of Health and WHO, Lagos, December re fédéral de la Santé et de l’OMS, Lagos, décembre 1994.) 1994.) ' Infected areas as at 13 April 1995 Zones infectées au 13 avril 1995 For criteria used in compiling this hsc, see No. 13, 1995, p 95 Les. entires appliqués pour la compilation de cette liste sont publiés dans le N® 13,1995, p. 95 X - Newly reported areas X - Nouvelles zones signalées Plague • Peste Anvomtnamo S Préf Ambasùra S. Prif.. M ozam b iqu e Betafo S. Bref Amhatomnnna DlSBlCt Tete Province America • Amérique Alakanusy-Ananvato District Ambohlmahazo District Mutarara District Bolivia - Bolivie Fanandnana S Pref Ambovombe Centre La Pax Department Africa • Afrique Faratstho S Pref. Franz Tamayo Province Andina District Tanzania, United Rep. of Alaujakandrtana S Préf Sud Y ungas Province Anjoma N’Ankona District Tanzanie, Rép.-Uoie de Mmrmanva S. Préf. Valle; Grande Province Antananarivo Province Anjomà Navona District Tanga Region Analavory District Ankazoamho District Ambcfndratnmo S Préf Anosibe Ifanja District Lushoto District Antanananvo-Avaradrano S. Prtf Ivato District Tanga District Brazil • Brésil Remvchura S. Pref Ivony District Boko State Ambatalampy S. Pr$f Soavtnandnana S. Préf AiyezorobeS. Préf. Talatn-Vahpmena District Uganda • Ouganda Binunga Mumapio Ambatoa&ana Centre Tsarasaotra Dismet Candcai Mumapio Antananarivo S. Préf Tamanonuindidy S. Pref Western Region Antananarivo Dismet FandruaaS. Préf Nebbi District Central Mumapio Antsiranano Province Conceiçâo Municipio Antansfoisy S Préf. Andapa S Préf Fiadanana District Antsirabe I S Préf. Ftanaratusoa I S Pref Fora de Santana M unicipio Doacy District Zaire • Zaire Iraquara Mumapio Anütrabe II S. Préf Fianarantsoa Province Mahatsiajo District Haul Zaire Province Arr.hodiala Dismet Fianaranisoa II. S. Pref Irecê Mumapio Ambatofinandrahana S. Pref. Itun Sub-Region luberaba Mumapio Ambohitsunanova Dismet Ambondronusotra District Andoharaaomaitso District Mahagi Administrative Zone Jussara Municipio Ampasatanety Dismet Andrefambohitra District Fianarantsoa II District Renrolândia Municipio Manandona District Bevoaotany District ManamkumaS. Pref Z im babw e Soaaindxanny District Rlachfio do Jacuipe Municipio Soyiibcxcnana District Mahtyanga Province Matabeleland North Senbor do Bfinfim Mumapio Tsarofar Dismet Ambohimahasoa S Préf Toamasma Province Lupane District Serrinha Municipio Vinaninkarena Dismet Manandroy District Moramanga S. Préf Nkayi District TcoBiandia Mumapio n o WEEKLY EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RECORD, No. 1 5 ,1 4 APRIL 199S * RELEVÉ ÉPIDÉMIOLOGIQUE HEBDOMADAIRE, H * 1 5 ,1 4 A V R IL1995 Panttba Stau fth»H • Tchad Kismayo Disma Santa Fe de Bogota Department Rso San Juan Department Arabs Muniapio Batha Préfecture Mogadishu Distna Santander Department Rivas Department Bam de S. Rosa Muniapio Bel Prefecture Sucre Department Cuban Muniapio Sierra Leone Büsau Préfecture Northern Provence Tolsma Department Colon Province Ohvcdos Mumapjo Chart Baguxrmt Préfecture Valle Department Qucimadas Muniapio Kambis Distna Comarca de San Bias Guera Préfecture Western Province Remigio Miuucipio Kanem Préfecture C osta R ica Danen Province Solinea Muniapio Freetown Luzon Province Panama Province Lac Préfecture San José Province Peru • Pérou Lugone Occidental Préfecture Swaziland Peru* Pérou Cajamarca Department Logonc Orientai Préfecture (Area not specified - Zone non Ecuador * F^ni**"* Amazonas Department Chota Province Njamena Préfecture précisée) A zuay Province Ancash Department Liana Dismct Ouaddai Préfecture Tanzania, United Rep. of Bohvor Province Apurmac Department Miracosta D um a Tandjüe Préfecture Tanzanie, Rép.-Unic de Cahar Province Areqtapa Department Tocmocbe Dismet Côte d ’ivoire Arusha Region Cardu Province Ayacucho Department San Miguel Province Dor es Salaam Region Chimborazo Provmce Cajamarca Department Departement de l'Ouest Cotopaxi Province Callao Provmce Nanchoc D um a Man Sous-Préfecture Dala Distna Ssn Gregorio D um a Kinondom District El O n Provmce Cuzco Department San Miguel D um a Djibouti Kthman/aro Region Esmeraidas Province Huancavehca Department San Pablo Provoice Ghana Mara Region Galapagos Provmce Huamico Department San Louu D um a Accra Begum Muoara Region Guay as Provmce lea Department La Libertad Department Acas Distna Rukaa Region Imbabura Province Jumn Department (Area not specified - Zone non Greater Accra Distna Sktnyanga Region Loja Provmce La Ltbertad Department Los Rios Provmce Lambayeque Department prcascc) Ashana Region Tanga Region Lambayeque Department Centrai Region Mattabi Province Lana Department (Area not specified - Zone non Eastern Region Togo Morona Provmce Loreto Department précisée) Volta Region Golfe Disma Napo Provmce Madré de Dios Department Aura Department Western Regum Kioto Disma Pastaza Province Moquegua Department Ayabaca Province Kozah Dismct Puhmcha Province Pasco Department Canales Distna Guinea • Guinée Lacs Disma Sucumbias Province Piura Department Lagunas Distna Conakry Province Ogou Distna Tungurahua Province . Puno Department Mamcro Distna Forécanah Prélecture Sotouboua Disma Zamora-Chsnchipe Provmce San Martm Department Faunas District Guinea-Bissau Vo Distna B S alvad or Tacna Department SapUUca D um a Guinée-Bissau Yoto Distna Central Region Tombes Deportment Suyo Dutria (Area not specified - Zone non Uganda • Ouganda Metropolitan Region Ucayali Department Huancabamba Promue précisée) Kasese District Occidental Region S u rin am e C, de la Frontera District Kenya Zaire ■ Zaïre Oriental Regum Marov/tjnc District Canchaque Distna Paracentral Region (Area not specified - Zone non H aut Zaire Province V en ezu ela Huancabamba D um a précisée) Aura Province K ivu Province French Guiana Anzoaugu» Stau I -a» T Aina* D lfittta Liberia* Libéria Shaba Promue Guyane française Apure Stau Bong County 7 amhla • Zambie G u atem ala Aragm State Asia • Asie Montserrado County Central Province Aha Verapaz Department Banuas Stau Carabobo State V ia Nam Malawi Baja Verapaz Department Gtalat Province* Copperbeii Promue Chmalunango Department Delta Amacuro Stau Northern Region Federal District Kontum Provoice* Chrapa Distna Eastern Province Chqiamuia Department Lâm Dâng Province Luapula Province E l Progreso
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    WEEKLY EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RECORD, No, 11, I S MARCH 1994 • RELEVÉ ÉPIDÉMIOLOGIQUE HEBDOMADAIRE, N *11, ISM ARS-1W 4. ... Russian Federation and Republics of th e fb n n e r. Fédération de Russie et républiques de l’ex-URSS (3 mars U SSR (3 Match 1994).1 Influenza activity continued to -1994).1 L’activité grippale a continué à s’accroître et a atteint des increase and reached epidemic levels in 20 of the 35 cities. : niveaux épidémiques dans 20 des 35 villes Élisant rapport à la fin reporting at the end of February. Highest levels were re­ février. Les.niveaux les plus élevés ont été notifiés à Minsk (2,4% de ported in Minsk (2.4% of the population affected),: : la. population touchée), N -N ovgorod (1,8%), Smolensk (-1,5%); N. Novgorod (1.8%), Smolensk (1.5%), Kemerovo and Kemerovo et Kiev (1,6%), Lvov et Voronej (1,4%). Toutefois, Kiev (1.6%), Lvov and Voronezh (1.4%). However, , - 19 villes ont signalé une légère baisse. Depuis la fin décembre 1993; 19 cities reported a slight decrease. Since the end of De- • / 18 virus grippaux ont été étudiés par le Centre de la grippe à Saint- cember 1993,18 influenza viruses have been investigated by- Pétersbourg? 5, étaient des virus A(H3N2), 2 des virus A(H1N1) et the Influenza Centre in Saint Petersburg; 5 were influenza 11 des virus B. AÇH3N2), 2 influenza AÇH1N1) and 11 influenza B. 1 See No. 9.1994, p. 67. ‘ Voir N“ 9,1994, p. 67. ' Epidemiology and intervention in public health Epidémiologie et intervention en santé publique Diploma in Applied Research, Bordeoyx-Touc, October 1994- - , Diplôme d'Etudés.

  • Infected Areas As at 6 September 2001 Zones Infectées Au 6

    Infected areas as at 6 September 2001 For criteria used in compiling this list, see p. 280. - Newly reported areas X Zones infectées au 6 septembre 2001 Les critères appliqués pour la compilation de cette liste, voir p. 280. - Nouvelles zones signalées X • • Bujumbura Province Ashanti Region Maputo City Province Plague Peste America Amérique Bujumbura Arrondissement Central Region Catembe District Bolivia • Bolivie Bururi Province Eastern Region Inhaça District La Paz Department Makamba Arrondissement Upper East Region Maputo Province Africa • Afrique Franz Tamayo Province Rumonge Arrondissement Volta Reg ion Boane District Sud Yungas Province Gitega Province Western Region Magude District Dem. Rep. of Congo Valle Grande Province Gitega Arrondissement Guinea • Guinée Manhica District Rép. dém. du Congo Makamba Province Maputo City Brazil • Brésil Conakry Province Haut Zaïre Province Nyanza-lac Commune Marracuene District Bahia State Forécariah Préfecture Ituri Sub-Region Cameroon • Cameroun Matola OTM District Mahagi Administrative Zone Biritinga Municipio Guinea-Bissau Moamba District Candeal Municipio Province de lExtrême-Nord Guinée-Bissau Ressano Garcia District Madagascar Central Municipio Diamare Département Sabie District Logone-et-Chari Département Bissau District Antananarivo Province Conceição Municipio Xinavane District Feira de Santana Municipio Mayo-Danai Département Biombo District Ambohidratrimo S. Préf. Gabu District Nampula Province Iraquara Municipio Mayo-Sava Département Niassa Province Antananarivo-Avaradrano S. Préf.

  • Coffee and the Countryside: Small Farmers and Sustainable Development in Las Segovias De Nicaragua." (2012)

    University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository Anthropology ETDs Electronic Theses and Dissertations 7-1-2012 Coffee nda the Countryside: Small Farmers and Sustainable Development in Las Segovias de Nicaragua Patrick Staib Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/anth_etds Part of the Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Staib, Patrick. "Coffee and the Countryside: Small Farmers and Sustainable Development in Las Segovias de Nicaragua." (2012). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/anth_etds/66 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Electronic Theses and Dissertations at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Anthropology ETDs by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Patrick W. Staib Candidate Anthropology Department This dissertation is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication: Approved by the Dissertation Committee: Dr. Les W. Field , Chairperson Dr. Carole Nagengast Dr. Marta Weigle Dr. David Henkel i COFFEE AND THE COUNTRYSIDE: SMALL FARMERS AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN LAS SEGOVIAS DE NICARAGUA by PATRICK W. STAIB B.A., Spanish and Religion, Dickinson College, 1995 M.A., Latin American studies, University of New Mexico, 2000 DISSERTATION Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Anthropology The University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico July, 2012 ii COFFEE AND THE COUNTRYSIDE: SMALL FARMERS AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN LAS SEGOVIAS DE NICARAGUA by Patrick W. Staib B.A., DICKINSON COLLEGE, 1995 M.A., UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO, 2000 Ph.D., UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO, 2012 ABSTRACT Las Segovias de Nicaragua is a highland tropical region along the Río Coco and the Honduran border in the northern part of the country.