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Infected Areas As at 13 April 1995 Zones Infectées Au 13 Avril 1995 for Criteria Used in Compiling This Hsc, See No
WEEKLY EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RECORD, No. 1 5 ,1 4 APRIL 1995 • RELEVÉ ÉPIDÉMIOLOGIQUE HEBDOMADAIRE, N* 1 5 ,1 4 AVRIL 1995 to Ae vaccination and die dry weather which reduced the vaccination et l’arrivée de la saison sèche qui a réduit la densité vector density. However, dine could be an increase in vectorielle. Toutefois, il se peut que l’on assiste à une augmenta yellow fever in April 1995 when the rains start, particularly tion du nombre de cas de fièvre jaune en avril 1995, quand in villages not affected by the present epidemic. The commenceront les pluies, notamment dans les villages non touchés following action should be taken to prevent this: par l’épidémie actuelle. Pour l’éviter, il conviendrait de prendre les mesures suivantes: (1) Yellow-fever vaccination must continue. This 1) Il feut étendre la vaccination anti-amarile. Cette stratégie strategy should be actively pursued from village to doit être activement poursuivie de village en village pour village to ensure the inclusion of young children. que les jeunes e n f a n t s soient vaccinés. Des fiches de vacci Immunization cards should be given to all vaccin nation doivent être remises à toutes les personnes vacci ated persons. nées. (2) Early case detection and reporting are extremely 2) Le dépistage précoce et la notification sont extrêmement important The health facilities are not familiar importants. Les services de santé ne sont guère au courant with the reporting system, and training on disease du système de notification, et il faut préparer à la surveil surveillance and notification must be given to lance et à la notification des maladies le personnel des health facility workers from the area and from adja services de santé de la zone ainsi que des LGA limitrophes cent yellow-fever endemic LG As. -
Demobilizing and Integrating the Nicaraguan Resistance 1990-1997
The International Commission for Support and Verification Commission (CIAV) Demobilizing and Integrating the Nicaraguan Resistance 1990-1997 ii Acknowledgements: This paper is a summary English version, written by Fernando Arocena, a consultant to CIAV-OAS, based on the original Spanish report: “La Comisión Internacional de Apoyo y Verificación, La Desmovilización y Reinserción de la Resistencia Nicaragüense 1990 – 1997”, prepared by Héctor Vanolli, Diógenes Ruiz and Arturo Wallace, also consultants to the CIAV-OAS. Bruce Rickerson, Senior Specialist at the UPD revised and edited the English text. This is a publication of the General Secretariat of the Organization of American States. The ideas, thoughts, and opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the OAS or its member states. The opinions expressed are the responsibility of the authors. Correspondence should be directed to the UPD, 1889 "F" Street, N.W., 8th Floor, Washington, DC, 20006, USA. Copyright ©1998 by OAS. All rights reserved. This publication may be reproduced provided credit is given to the source. TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS................................................................................................................................ix READER'S GUIDE ..................................................................................................................... xi INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................xiii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................... -
WEEKLY EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RECORD RELEVE EPIDEMIOLOGIQUE HEBDOMADAIRE 15 SEPTEMBER 1995 ● 70Th YEAR 70E ANNÉE ● 15 SEPTEMBRE 1995
WEEKLY EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RECORD, No. 37, 15 SEPTEMBER 1995 • RELEVÉ ÉPIDÉMIOLOGIQUE HEBDOMADAIRE, No 37, 15 SEPTEMBRE 1995 1995, 70, 261-268 No. 37 World Health Organization, Geneva Organisation mondiale de la Santé, Genève WEEKLY EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RECORD RELEVE EPIDEMIOLOGIQUE HEBDOMADAIRE 15 SEPTEMBER 1995 c 70th YEAR 70e ANNÉE c 15 SEPTEMBRE 1995 CONTENTS SOMMAIRE Expanded Programme on Immunization – Programme élargi de vaccination – Lot Quality Assurance Evaluation de la couverture vaccinale par la méthode dite de Lot survey to assess immunization coverage, Quality Assurance (échantillonnage par lots pour l'assurance de la qualité), Burkina Faso 261 Burkina Faso 261 Human rabies in the Americas 264 La rage humaine dans les Amériques 264 Influenza 266 Grippe 266 List of infected areas 266 Liste des zones infectées 266 Diseases subject to the Regulations 268 Maladies soumises au Règlement 268 Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) Programme élargi de vaccination (PEV) Lot Quality Assurance survey to assess immunization coverage Evaluation de la couverture vaccinale par la méthode dite de Lot Quality Assurance (échantillonnage par lots pour l'assurance de la qualité) Burkina Faso. In January 1994, national and provincial Burkina Faso. En janvier 1994, les autorités nationales et provin- public health authorities, in collaboration with WHO, con- ciales de santé publique, en collaboration avec l’OMS, ont mené ducted a field survey to evaluate immunization coverage une étude sur le terrain pour évaluer la couverture vaccinale des for children 12-23 months of age in the city of Bobo enfants de 12 à 23 mois dans la ville de Bobo Dioulasso. L’étude a Dioulasso. The survey was carried out using the method of utilisé la méthode dite de Lot Quality Assurance (LQA) plutôt que Lot Quality Assurance (LQA) rather than the 30-cluster la méthode des 30 grappes plus couramment utilisée par les pro- survey method which has traditionally been used by immu- grammes de vaccination. -
Baseline Study Report
Baseline Study Report MESA II Project - Better Education and Health Agreement: FFE-524-2017/025-00 Final Evaluation Report Coordinated by Project Concern International (PCI) Nicaragua August/Sept. 2017 Submitted to USDA/FAS Project “Mejor Educación y Salud (MESA)” - Nicaragua Agreement: FFE-524-2013-042-00 Submitted to: USDA/FAS Vanessa Castro, José Ramón Laguna, Patricia Callejas with collaboration from Micaela Gómez Managua, December 2017 June 4, 2019 Managua, Nicaragua i Acknowledgements The consultant team appreciates PCI Nicaragua for entrusting Asociación Nicaragua Lee with the completion of this study. In particular, we would like to acknowledge the valuable support provided by María Ángeles Argüello and María Zepeda at PCI Nicaragua-, and by officials from the Ministry of Education (MINED) in Managua and in the departmental delegations of Jinotega and the Southern Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region (RACCS). We also recognize the support given by the officials at the MINED offices in the 11 municipalities participating in the study: Jinotega, La Concordia, San Sebastian de Yali, Santa Maria de Pantasma, Bluefields, Kukra Hill, La Cruz del Río Grande, Laguna de Perlas, Desembocadura Río Grande, El Tortuguero and Corn Island. In particular, we would like to acknowledge the enthusiasm showed by the educational advisors from the aforementioned MINED municipal offices, in the administration of the instruments Our greatest gratitude and consideration to the actors of this study, the fourth-grade students from the elementary schools included in the sample, who agreed and participated with great enthusiasm. We would also like to thank the third-grade teachers who contributed by answering the questionnaire. We should also mention and thank the team of supervisors, applicators and data entry personnel, who put much dedication and effort into the collection and processing of the Early Grade Reading Assessment (EGRA) instruments, the questionnaires, and the school and classroom environment observation sheet. -
Leveraging Municipal Government Support for Agricultural Value Chains in Nicaragua
LEVERAGING MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT SUPPORT FOR AGRICULTURAL VALUE CHAINS IN NICARAGUA Leveraging Municipal Government Support for Agricultural Value Chains in Nicaragua Jefferson Shriver and Jorge Manuel Brenes Abdalah HARNESSING THE POWER OF SILC TO DRIVE AGROENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT IN GHANA Sections of this publication may be copied or adapted to meet local needs without permission from Catholic Relief Services, provided that the parts copied are distributed for free or at cost—not for profit. For any commercial reproduction, please obtain permission from: Catholic Relief Services 228 W. Lexington St. Baltimore, MD 21201 (Tel) 410-625-2220 Attn: PQSD Microfinance Unit (Fax) 410-234-3178 Attn: PQSD Microfinance Unit Email: [email protected] Main CRS website: www.crs.org CRS technical publications: www.crsprogramquality.org Printed in the United States of America Copyright © 2012 Catholic Relief Services ISBN-13: 978-1-61492-111-0 ISBN-10: 1-614-9211-3 HARNESSING THE POWER OF SILC TO DRIVE AGROENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT IN GHANA Leveraging Municipal Government Support for Agricultural Value Chains in Nicaragua Attracting Private Sector Investment to Rural and Agricultural Markets Jefferson Shriver and Jorge Manuel Brenes Abdalah June 2012 CRACKING THE NUT—ATTRACTING PRIVATE SECTOR INVESTMENT TO RURAL AND AGRICULTURAL MARKETS ACORDAR Project Summary The Alliance to Create Rural Business Opportunities through Agroenterprise Relationships (ACORDAR) is a USAID-sponsored, public-private sector, five- year initiative (2007–12) directly benefitting 7,000 smallholders, organized in 107 cooperatives in 50 municipalities of Nicaragua. Total project investments amount to US$53 million. Project objectives are to assist small producers to increase their income, ensure ongoing employment, and strengthen their market-access capacities, through agricultural value chain development, in alliance with municipal governments, and private sector partnership in Nicaragua. -
World Bank Document
Document of The World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: ICR2858 IMPLEMENTATION COMPLETION AND RESULTS REPORT (IDA-36650, IDA-3665A, IDA-46800) ON A CREDIT Public Disclosure Authorized IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 32.50 MILLION (US$42.60 MILLION EQUIVALENT) TO THE REPUBLIC OF NICARAGUA FOR A LAND ADMINISTRATION PROJECT (PRODEP) Public Disclosure Authorized October 20, 2013 Sustainable Development Department Public Disclosure Authorized Central America Country Management Unit Latin America and Caribbean Region CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective October 20, 2013) Currency Unit = Cordoba C 24.90 = US$ 1 US$ 1.53 = SDR 1 FISCAL YEAR January 1 - December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ACR Alternative conflict resolution mechanisms ATLMP Agricultural Technology and Land Management Project CIP Comité Interinstitucional del Proyecto (Project Inter-Institutional Committee) CONADETI Comisión Nacional para la Demarcación y Titulación (National Commission for Demarcation and Titling of Indigenous Territories) CPS Country Partnership Strategy CTO Comité Técnico Operativo (Project Operational Technical Committee) CSJ Corte Suprema de Justicia (Nicaraguan Supreme Justice Court) DIRAC Dirección de Resolución Alternativa de Conflictos (Nicaraguan Directorate for Alternative Conflict Resolution under CSJ) DNR Dirección Nacional de Registros (National Directorate of Registries) EA Environmental Assessment EMP Environmental Management Plan FAO Food and Agriculture Organization GPS Global Positioning System ICB International Competitive Bidding -
Improved Pastures Support Early Indicators of Soil Restoration in Low-Input Agroecosystems of Nicaragua
Environmental Management (2019) 64:201–212 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-019-01181-8 Improved Pastures Support Early Indicators of Soil Restoration in Low-input Agroecosystems of Nicaragua 1 1 2,3 4 5 Emily Webster ● Amélie C. M. Gaudin ● Mirjam Pulleman ● Pablo Siles ● Steven J. Fonte Received: 28 February 2018 / Accepted: 7 June 2019 / Published online: 18 June 2019 © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2019 Abstract Pasture degradation hinders livestock production and ecosystem services that support rural smallholder communities throughout Latin America. Silvopastoral systems, with improved pasture cultivars (especially Brachiaria spp.) and multipurpose trees, offer a promising strategy to restore soils and improve livelihoods in the region. However, studies evaluating the impact of such systems on pasture productivity and soil health under realistic smallholder constraints are lacking. We evaluated the impact of improved pasture grass and tree establishment on a suite of soil health indicators in actively grazed, low-input, farmer-managed silvopastoral systems. In August 2013, paired pasture treatments (improved grass with trees vs. traditional pastures) were established on nine farms with similar land-use histories near Matagalpa, 1234567890();,: 1234567890();,: Nicaragua. On each farm, one treatment was left as traditional pasture with naturalized grass (Hyparrhenia rufa), while the adjacent treatment was sown with the improved grass (Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu) and planted with tree saplings without fertilizer. In August 2015, we measured standing biomass and a suite of chemical, biological, and physical soil health variables. Improved silvopastoral systems with B. brizantha produced more standing grass biomass and supported higher levels of earthworm populations and permanganate oxidizable carbon (POXC) compared to the traditional control. -
Nicaragua Expansion and Strengthening Of
PUBLIC SIMULTANEOUS DISCLOSURE DOCUMENT OF THE INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK NICARAGUA EXPANSION AND STRENGTHENING OF NICARAGUA’S ELECTRICITY TRANSMISSION SYSTEM (NI-L1091) LOAN PROPOSAL This document was prepared by the project team consisting of: Héctor Baldivieso (ENE/CNI), Project Team Leader; Arnaldo Vieira de Carvalho (INE/ENE), Project Team Co-leader; Alberto Levy (INE/ENE); Carlos Trujillo (INE/ENE); Carlos Hinestrosa (INE/ENE); Stephanie Suber (INE/ENE); Juan Carlos Lazo (FMP/CNI); Santiago Castillo (FMP/CNI); María Cristina Landázuri (LEG/SGO); Denis Corrales (VPS/ESG); and Alma Reyna Selva (CID/CNI). This document is being released to the public and distributed to the Bank’s Board of Executive Directors simultaneously. This document has not been approved by the Board. Should the Board approve the document with amendments, a revised version will be made available to the public, thus superseding and replacing the original version. CONTENTS PROJECT SUMMARY I. DESCRIPTION AND RESULTS MONITORING ................................................................ 1 A. Background, problem to be addressed, and rationale ................................... 1 B. Objectives, components, and cost ................................................................ 8 C. Key results indicators ................................................................................. 10 II. FINANCING STRUCTURE AND MAIN RISKS ............................................................... 10 A. Financing instruments ............................................................................... -
Nicaragua: 14 Killed in Anti-Tank Mine Explosion in Jinotega Department Deborah Tyroler
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository NotiCen Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) 8-23-1991 Nicaragua: 14 Killed In Anti-tank Mine Explosion In Jinotega Department Deborah Tyroler Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/noticen Recommended Citation Tyroler, Deborah. "Nicaragua: 14 Killed In Anti-tank Mine Explosion In Jinotega Department." (1991). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/noticen/5954 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in NotiCen by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LADB Article Id: 065364 ISSN: 1089-1560 Nicaragua: 14 Killed In Anti-tank Mine Explosion In Jinotega Department by Deborah Tyroler Category/Department: General Published: Friday, August 23, 1991 In an Aug. 21 broadcast, Radio Ya reported that 12 recontras under the command of "Indomable" were killed and an indeterminate number wounded when the truck they were traveling in passed over an anti-tank mine, and went over a cliff. The incident occurred near Pita del Carmen, Jinotega department. During an Interior Ministry briefing on Aug. 22, National Police chief Rene Vivas said 14 persons were killed, and seven were recontras. According to Vivas, the mine had intentionally been placed in the roadway, and an investigation was underway. Vivas said seven AK-47 rifles and other materiel were discovered near the site of mine explosion. He added that one of the dead was identified as "El Chino #2," a member of another recontra group headed by "El Tigrillo." Next, in San Ramon, Matagalpa department, a recontra rebel was killed and another wounded in a confrontation with National Police. -
Report (4.723Mb)
Exploration for Bean (Phaseolus) Genetic Resources in Nicaragua December 2007 Technical cooperation between Royal Norwegian Cooperation Utviklingsfondet Centro para la Promoción, la Investigación y el Desarrollo Rural y Social de Nicaragua (CIPRES) Universidad de Costa Rica (UCR) International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) (photo: Rodolfo Araya; #3202, Dpt. Madríz) Technical Report D.G. Debouck 2 Background and Justification Variability is the engine that drives crop productivity up, and bean does not escape this rule, namely when the bean production in Central America can be heavily affected by other competitive producers with the opening up of borders and with markets becoming global. Understanding the extent of the variability is key to make progress in bean breeding and enhance crop productivity (Singh 1999), and in several market classes of common bean (Voysest 2000) – as the small Central American reds – variability has been demonstrated to be very narrow (Beebe et al. 1995; Sonnante et al. 1994). From here, it is very important to know where variability is, and how variability has evolved through the process of crop domestication and during the recent steps of genetic improvement. In this regard, it is worth understanding the structure of the Mesoamerican races of bean ‘Mesoamerica’ and ‘Guatemala’ (Beebe et al. 2000; Díaz & Blair 2006; Singh et al. 1991), and the variability that may exist in native landraces of Nicaragua (Gómez et al. 2004). By the way, race ‘Mesoamerica’ is the one occupying the largest acreage in the world (Singh 1999), and germplasm of Nicaragua has contributed significantly to the progress of bean breeding (Johnson et al. -
Countries at the Crossroads 2012: Nicaragua
Countries at the Crossroads COUNTRIES AT THE CROSSROADS 2012: NICARAGUA INTRODUCTION Nicaragua’s November 2011 elections marked a major step forward in President Daniel Ortega’s consolidation of power, and a served as a stark demonstration of the authoritarian tendencies he has exhibited since his return to office in early 2007. A onetime guerrilla leader and the head of the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN) during the1979–1990 Sandinista revolution, Ortega has ruled Nicaragua with increasing disrespect for the constitution, electoral integrity, and the rule of law. In order to run again, he engineered a questionable ruling from the Supreme Court of Justice (CSJ) to eviscerate a constitutional ban on successive terms for sitting presidents, as well as a limitation to two total terms of office.1 Ortega then secured 62 percent of the popular vote, although irregularities were widespread enough to cast doubt on the size of his victory margin. The disputed election also gave his party, the FSLN, 63 of 92 seats in the National Assembly, a majority large enough to pass ordinary legislation, change the constitution, and even call a constitutional assembly. Armed with this supermajority, Ortega is now in a position to govern in the temperamental manner of his ideological brethren in the Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas (ALBA) headed by Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez, who has provided him an economic lifeline since 2007. During his first term as president (1984–1990), Ortega presided over the drafting of a constitution in 1987 that reflected the quasi-socialist character of the revolution, which was marked by wealth redistribution and widespread confiscations of private property. -
Nicaragua: Chronology of Political Violence & Related Events, February 4 - 10 Deborah Tyroler
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository NotiCen Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) 2-14-1992 Nicaragua: Chronology Of Political Violence & Related Events, February 4 - 10 Deborah Tyroler Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/noticen Recommended Citation Tyroler, Deborah. "Nicaragua: Chronology Of Political Violence & Related Events, February 4 - 10." (1992). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/noticen/7071 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in NotiCen by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LADB Article Id: 062672 ISSN: 1089-1560 Nicaragua: Chronology Of Political Violence & Related Events, February 4 - 10 by Deborah Tyroler Category/Department: General Published: Friday, February 14, 1992 Feb. 4: Military spokespersons reported one recontra and one recompa killed and four other unidentified combatants wounded during a clash between recontras and recompas near Puerto Viejo, Matagalpa department. Feb. 5: Unidentified assailants burned a bus near Matiguas, Matagalpa. No report on casualties was available. Next, another unidentified group set up a roadblock near Matiguas, forcing five public transport vehicles to stop. One of the vehicles rolled over when the driver attempted to break through the roadblock. Feb. 7: An Interior Ministry spokesperson reported that 346 recontras and 70 recompas surrendered their weapons during a disarmament ceremony held at Tomatoya, Jinotega department. Recontra chiefs "Halcon" and "Culebra" were among the 346. Recontras led by commanders "Peligro," "Xavier," "Punalito," "Saltamontes," and "Terror" agreed to disarm Feb.