Pseudo Noun Incorporation in Niuean Author(s): Diane Massam Source: Natural Language & Linguistic Theory, Vol. 19, No. 1 (Feb., 2001), pp. 153-197 Published by: Springer Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4047915 Accessed: 11-04-2016 16:56 UTC Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact
[email protected]. Springer is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Natural Language & Linguistic Theory This content downloaded from 216.165.95.8 on Mon, 11 Apr 2016 16:56:25 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms DIANE MASSAM PSEUDO NOUN INCORPORATION IN NIUEAN * ABSTRACT. This paper examines a phenomenon of Niuean (Oceanic) often called Noun Incorporation (NI). It is shown that, since the nominal element in these constructions is a phrase (NP) rather than a head (N0), this phenomenon does not in fact constitute NI in the normal sense of the term. Instead, it is termed PSEUDO NOUN INCORPORATION, or PNI. An analysis is presented in which an object NP (rather than DP) is generated adjacent to a verb. Since NP cannot check absolutive case, it fails to move out of VP, hence it undergoes predicate fronting along with the verb to derive the 'incorporated' order V-O-PARTICLES- S-X: the normal order is V-PARTICLES-S-O-X.