W. Russell Hood Collection Related to Typography and Graphic Design
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Special Collections Department W. Russell Hood Collection related to Typography and Graphic Design 1569 - 1970 (bulk dates 1950 - 1969) Manuscript Collection Number: 412 Accessioned: Purchase, January 1999 Extent: 1.3 linear ft. and oversize Content: Articles, clippings, labels, stickers, bookplates, posters, prints, engravings, newspapers, advertisements, artwork, calendar Access: The collection is open for research. Processed: 2000-2001 by Tabitha D. Groh for reference assistance email Special Collections or contact: Special Collections, University of Delaware Library Newark, Delaware 19717-5267 (302) 831-2229 Table of Contents Biographical Note Scope and Contents Note Series Outline Contents List Biographical Note W. Russell (Wesley Russell) Hood worked as an industrial designer with the Philco-Ford Corporation, located on Delancey Place in Philadelphia, primarily in the 1950s and 1960s. He was employed in the electronics division, product design department. Evidence from mailing labels in the collection indicates that Hood was associated with Joseph Fox Books on Sansom St. and Steinmetz Mfg. Company (labels addressed to Hood & Barnett) on Buttonwood St., both also in Philadelphia. He lived at 15 E. Mowry St. in Chester, Pennsylvania. Source: Biographical information is derived from information in the collection. Scope and Content Note The W. Russell Hood Collection related to Typography and Graphic Design is a working reference file of original and reproductive lettering and design from the sixteenth to the twentieth century, as well as articles and clippings on typography and design spanning the dates 1950-1969. The files were created by W. Russell Hood, a Philadelphia-based industrial designer. The collection is still valuable to researchers as a source of lettering and imagery, especially the popular labels and logos of Series I.1., the ornate engravings and script exercises in Series I.3., and finally the Modern imagery of the 1950s and 1960s available in Series II. The collection is organized in three series: Series I. Visual Reference Material, Series II. Reference Articles, and Series III. Original work. Most of the material is housed in either subject files or in notebooks, as originally arranged by Hood according to style or subject of the image. Series I contains specimens of lettering, printing ornaments, typography, and graphic design. Hood gathered his visual references from original texts as well as reproductions from publications and commercial ephemera of the 1960s. Of particular historic interest are a number of borders and script exercises from early printed penmanship texts, including a grouping identified as “Perret, Antwerp, 1569” and John Ayres’ A Tutor to penmanship, or, the writing master … (1698?). Several large notebooks include elements of commercial design in the form of clippings from various advertisements, letterhead, seals, and packaging from the 1960s. Hood often gathered material from consumables including candy wrappers, labels from food packaging, bottles of liquor and wine, and mailing labels. One notebook contains a series of tracings which Hood made from a text on watermarks. The pages are headed with the title “Filigranes sur papiers d’Imprimés Vénitiens.” Series II consists wholly of over 200 articles on typography and design written in the 1950s and 1960s. There is a series of biographical articles on various typographers and letterers, including Hermann Zapf, Eric Gill, and Will Carter. A small group of original designs form Series III. Included are Hood’s own studies of lettering and designs for bookplates and decorative lids, and four designs by Dr. A. Süheyl Ünver. Related Collections: MS 210 Paul A. Bennett collection MS 211 Douglas, Lester, collection MS 298 Fridolf Johnson Papers Series List I. Visual Reference Material 1. Labels and Logos 2. Images 3. Print samples – Ornaments and Lettering II. Reference Articles, 1950-1969, n.d. III. Original work 1. Artwork by Hood 2. Artwork by Dr. A. Süheyl Ünver Contents List Box -- Folder -- Contents Series I. Visual Reference Materials Series I.1. Labels and Logos Sample labels and logos from commercial packaging, corporate letterhead, mailing labels, advertising, and clippings. The arrangement and filing categories of the material were Hood’s. Twelve folders of loose sample labels and logos, followed by three notebooks with samples pasted in. Printing Layout etc. 1 F1 Assorted F2 Perugina and Bon Appetit F3 Furniture – Advertisements and labels F4 Mailing labels and stickers F5 Food and Toiletries F6 Paper Houses and Manufacturers F7 Commercial F8 Book Shops F9 Libraries, Ad Agencies, etc. F10 Antique F11 Type Foundries F12 University Presses Notebooks F13 Liquor/Wine/Beer F14 Commercial With index compiled by Hood F15 Presses/Book shops/Paper Manufacturers/Publishers With index compiled by Hood I.2. Images These images, primarily clippings from publications, were arranged according to subject matter. F16 Architecture 6 items F17 Topographica 1970 German calendar 1 item F18 Portrait [of David Hudson?] 1 item Notebooks F19 Architecture/Interior Design F20 People/Liquor/Interior Design I.3. Print samples – Ornaments and Lettering Primarily arranged by design element. F21 Early calligraphy and printing 4 items Includes four facsimiles: Reproduction of an original love letter from King Henry VIII of England to Anne Boleyn, distributed by the publisher in promotion of The Secret Archives of the Vatican (Little Brown, 1970) “…facsimile page of the 42-line Bible (1450-1455) was printed on a replica of the Gutenberg press exhibited by the Cuneo Press, Inc., … at the World’s Fair of 1940 in New York.” “…Franklin page, illuminated by hand, was set in Donat Type, on hand made paper on the Gutenberg Press from the Gutenberg Museum in Mainz, loaned to A Century of Progress International Exposition, Chicago, 1933, and exhibited by The Cuneo Press, Inc.” Reproduction of a medieval text of an ancient Roman myth, 2 leaves F22 American newpapers, 1759-185[7] 4 items The Boston Gazette and Country Journal, June 25, 1759 The Boston Gazette and Country Journal, July 1763 The Virginia Gazette, July 26, 1776 (reproduction) New York newspaper, 185[7] F23 Decorative borders with script exercises, Perret, Antwerp, 1569 4 items Printed engravings tipped in paper mattes and identified on verso “Perret, Antwerp, 1569” F24 Decorative borders, Picart, del., 1730-1731, n.d. Printed engravings, signed “Picart, del.” F25 Antiquités étrusques, grecques et romaines … Florence, 1801-1802. Hand-colored printed engravings. Title pages of volumes I and II, 2 leaves F26 Acanthus/Scroll/Ribbon ornaments, n.d. Title pages, borders, sample pages F27 Initials/Lettering Original engravings and reproductions F28 [Alfabetz Majeur et Mineur Mesurés par Roland] Engraved plates, 6 leaves F29 Ayres, John. A tutor to penmanship, or, the writing master… [London?]: sold by ye author, [1698?]. Original pages mounted on paper, 40 leaves With portfolio made by Hood. The complete text is available at the Morris Library on microfilm S1.5 1194:31. F30 Clifford & Lawton. Chronological Tree of the Design Periods. Dec 15, 1914. Reproduction, 1 leaf F31 Desiderata. Sausalito: Graphic Arts of Marin, n.d. Broadside, 1 leaf Notebooks F32 Watermarks – “Filigranes sur papiers d’Imprimés Vénitiens” Tracings of watermarks, notebook indexed by Hood F33 Borders/Flowers/Rules Sample pages, prints, ads, clippings, etc., pasted in notebook F34 Vignettes/Flowers/Borders Sample pages, prints, ads, clippings, etc., pasted in notebook F35 Initials/Lettering Sample pages, prints, ads, clippings, etc., pasted in notebook Series II. Reference Articles, 1950-1969, n.d. A table of contents for these articles was compiled by Hood, the original appears in the first folder for each “List.” A few of the articles which appear on these original lists are not included in the collection. The bibliography here, however, indicates only those articles which are available in the collection. A few articles are not in English. List 1 F36 Ryder, John and Heather Copley, ed. “Benjamin Franklin.” pp. 55-57 “Society of Typographic Designers of Canada.” Netzer, Remigius. “Imre Reiner.” Gebrauchsgraphik. Vol. 28, No. 3, 1957. p. 2-9. Loganesi, Leo. Jane Grigson, translator. “A letter to a Printer’s Daughter.” Brinkley, John. “John Woodcock: Craftsman in lettering.” Connoisseur. Vol. 167, Apr 1968. pp. 234-237. Johnson, Fridolf. “Donald Jackson: Calligrapher and Illuminator.” American Artist. May 1970. pp. 17-23, 58, 68-69. Michel, Joan Hess. “Illustrations of Peter Spier.” American Artist. Oct 1969. pp. 49-55, 82-86. Welling, Richard. “I am in love with line.” American Artist. Oct 1969. pp. 56-58, 86-88. Johnson, Fridolf. “The Typophiles … and a keepsake.” American Artist. May 1969. pp. 66-74. Brady, Sister Elizabeth Mary. “20th century book designer Eric Gill.” Print. Vol. 15, Nov 1961. pp. 41-43. Schmoller, Hans. “Autobiography in Type by Hermann Zapf.” pp. 33-48. _____________. “Hermann Zapf: Type designer.” pp. 49- 50. One page of calligraphy by Hermann Zapf. Johnson, Fridolf. “Hermann Zapf’s Letters.” American Artist. Oct 1964. pp. 42-47, 65-66. Bennett, Paul A. “Report on a visit: Hermann Zapf: Calligrapher, Type Designer, Master of Book Arts.” Publisher’s Weekly. Jan 4, 1965. pp. 72-85. Zapf, Hermann. “Printing types and books: An Expression of Their Times.” “Hermann Zapf: Type Designer and Calligrapher.” Print. Vol. 15, Mar 1961. pp. 44-49. Schauer, G.K. “Hermann Zapf: Calligrapher and Book Designer Frankfurt/Main (Germany).”