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jpr / European Jewish Digest Volume 3 Issue 1 January 2016 Institute for Jewish Policy Research jpr / European Jewish Digest Volume 3 Issue 1 January 2016 Looking at the headlines across Jewish Europe Institute for Jewish Policy Research 1 / Issues concerning President Francois Hollande said such acts were antisemitism “unspeakable and unjustifiable.” Spotlight on France This latest antisemitic attack sparked a debate about whether male Jews should wear a kippa in Antisemitic incidents in France dominated many pubic. Zvi Ammar, head of Marseille’ s Israelite of the headlines in January. In Marseille, a Turkish Consistory, called on Jews “not to wear the kippa teenager stabbed Benjamin Ansellem, a 35-year- in the street to avoid being identified as Jewish.” old Jewish teacher, who was wearing a kippa, with He added that “it is sad to find ourselves in this a machete that left him with an injured shoulder position in 2016, in a great democratic country like and hand. The 15-year-old ethnic Kurd, shouted France. But faced with an exceptional situation, “Allahu Akbar” during the attack. He told police we have to take exceptional measures. It causes he was attacking in the name of the terror group me such pain to come to this conclusion but I do Isis. Amsellem fell to the ground and protected not want anyone to die in Marseille because they himself with the Torah he was carrying. Bernard had a kippa on their head.” However, France’s Cazeneuve, Minister of Interior, called the new Chief Rabbi, Haim Korsia, said that “we should attack a “revolting antisemitic aggression” while not give in to anything, we will continue to wear the kippa”, stressing that Jews and the skullcap were not responsible for the violence. Joel Mergui, / ABOUT EUROPEAN JEWISH DIGEST President of the Israelite Central Consistory of France, said that “he (Ammar) knows as well as I Written by Richard items. Its purpose is to do that wearing a kippa or not will not resolve the Goldstein, JPR’s Director provide the reader with issue of terrorism. If we have to give up wearing an overview of incidents of Operations, the any distinctive sign of our identity, it clearly would European Jewish Digest and activities that have is a monthly publication occurred across Europe raise the question of our future in France.” that summarises some of each month. Note that all the key Jewish-interest details come exclusively A social media campaign using the hashtag stories in Europe, and from press reports, and #TousAvecUneKippa (Everyone With a Kippa) provides links to articles have not been verified was started as a call for people to wear a kippa to about various newsworthy by JPR researchers. show solidarity with French Jews. Many posted pictures of both Jewish and non-Jewish celebrities wearing skullcaps as a form of encouragement. / ABOUT JPR Parliamentarians Meir Habib and Claude Goasguen both wore a kippa at the National The Institute for JPR’s research and Assembly with Habib saying that “freedom of Jewish Policy analysis offer detailed religion is a central value in France. We will not Research (JPR) is a insights into a wide accept a situation where people are afraid to UK-based research unit, range of issues, including consultancy and think Jewish population size, express their Jewish identity. It begins with the tank that specialises in geographical density, age Jews and then quickly impairs all of France. We contemporary Jewish and gender structure, must be careful, but to stop wearing religious issues. Formerly the education, charitable symbols is not an answer to terror.” In a survey Institute of Jewish giving, volunteering, carried out for weekly magazine Paris Match, 70 Affairs, JPR has stood at antisemitism, Jewish percent of the French population said that they do the forefront of Jewish practice, religious not think Jews should refrain from wearing kippot, community research for outlook and communal although 71% said that they believe antisemitism is several decades and is participation. increasing in France. responsible for much Download JPR’s of the data and analysis publications free of that exist on Jews in the charge from our website: Very soon after this attack, Jewish politician UK and across Europe. www.jpr.org.uk. Alain Ghozland, a city councillor in Créteil, a suburb of Paris, was found dead in his home, 1 jpr / European Jewish Digest Volume 3 Issue 1 January 2016 Institute for Jewish Policy Research killed by asphyxiation. His body was also number stood at 1,900. Speaking at a memorial reportedly covered in stab wounds. Whilst for assassinated Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak police insisted it was too early to say why he Rabin at the Paris City Hall, Prime Minister was targeted, the National Bureau for Vigilance Manuel Valls vowed that France will work with against Antisemitism said “even if it is perhaps “all its might to protect Jews.” He said that “Jews a financially motivated crime, (we) are asking are being persecuted again and again, victims of a for everything to be done to explore all avenues, virulent antisemitism that is hidden behind hatred including that of Islamist terrorists and of Israel.” He added that “the fact that French Jews antisemites.” Ghozland’s family suggested the leave their country in great numbers because they death may be related to antisemitism. Two men, no longer feel safe... should have been for a long aged 21 and 23, were arrested. time for all of us an unbearable idea. I said with my words, with my heart, and I will continue to repeat In the aftermath of these attacks, President it because it is a profound conviction: without the Francois Hollande expressed dismay that French Jews of France, France would not be France.” Jews feel the need to “hide.” He said that “it is intolerable that in our country citizens should Spotlight on France links feel so upset and under assault because of their / Jewish teacher attacked / French lawmakers wear religious choice that they would conclude that they with machete in France kippahs to parliament have to hide.” Bernard Cazeneuve, the Interior (The Local, January 11, 2016) following Jew’s stabbing Minister, said in an interview with newspaper La (Jewish Telegraphic Agency, Croix that whilst there was a drop of 5 percent / Two Jews attacked in January 15, 2016) France and Germany (The in antisemitic attacks in 2015, they “nonetheless Jerusalem Post, January 11, / French PM: Attacks in remained at a high level with 806 recorded.” 2016) France, Israel show we Since 2005, antisemitic violence and threats have are ‘in world war’ (Jewish only twice exceeded the threshold of 800 acts, / Marseille antisemitic Telegraphic Agency, January attacks spark debate 18, 2016) in 2009 and 2014 (851 cases recorded that year), over wearing skull caps every time echoing an escalation in the Israeli- (Deutsche Welle, January / Suspects arrested Palestinian conflict. Sammy Ghozlan, founder 12, 2016) in murder of French of the National Bureau for Vigilance Against Jewish politician (Jewish / Killing of Jewish Telegraphic Agency, January Antisemitism (BNVCA), a Jewish organisation politician near Paris 19, 2016) which monitors hate crimes against Jews, said prompts fears of that the BNVCA “expresses its deep concern antisemitic attacks (The / French Minister: regarding the progressive rise of antisemitism,” Telegraph, January 13, 2016) Antisemitic attacks remained at a high level which “contemporary French society is clearly / Hollande: ‘Intolerable’ in 2015 (European Jewish incapable of curbing.” While noting “developing that French Jews feel Press, January 21, 2016) hatred toward Christians and Muslims,” Ghozlan they need to hide (Jewish added that “anti-Jewish crimes remain the most Telegraphic Agency, January / Jews are leaving France 13, 2016) in record numbers amid serious and most numerous” in light of the fact rising antisemitism that Jews account for less than one percent of the / Social Media Campaign and fears of more Isis- French population. to Show Solidarity With inspired terror attacks (The French Jews Wants Independent, January 25, ‘Everyone With a Kippa’ 2016) Amid fears of rising antisemitism, a record number (Newsweek, January 14, of French Jews made aliyah to Israel in the year 2016) / French PM: We’ll protect following the attack on Charlie Hebdo and the Jews with ‘all our might’ kosher supermarket in January 2015. According (Arutz Sheva, January 26, to the Jewish Agency, nearly 8,000 French Jews 2016) moved to Israel in 2015.1 The number of French Jews making the move has constantly increased in the past five years. In 2013, less than 3,300 French Violence, vandalism and abuse Jews moved to Israel. Only two years earlier, that King’s College London ordered an urgent 1 JPR note: official figures from Israel’s Central Bureau of investigation after protesters rioted in order to Statistics put the 2015 count at 6,627 (still a record number). The disrupt a speech by Ami Ayalon, the former CBS counts for 2013 and 2011 were 2,904 and 1,619. head of Israel’s secret service, at a student society 2 jpr / European Jewish Digest Volume 3 Issue 1 January 2016 Institute for Jewish Policy Research event. The demonstrators threw chairs, broke a were “disgusting.” The group also reported that window and set off a fire alarm at the event, hosted the bus driver did not show “any care” about what jointly by the Israel societies of King’s College had happened. London and London School of Economics. Action Palestine said it had planned to “challenge” Mr In the Netherlands, it was reported that the Ayalon at the event, but said things escalated home of a Jewish family in Amsterdam became beyond its control and the violence was caused the target of an antisemitic attack.