THE INTERNATIONAL It Is the Most Remarkable Flower in The
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NOVEMBER 1974 OR ~ • THE INTERNATIONAL it is the most remarkable flower in the MILLION members? fference. The wider our membership, Camellia Societ JOURNAL ,r the Society's increasing costs. lext year! It is not a difficult or absurd No.6 ~nd a coverage that will become more lty in enrolling two new members for ~ch. pur SUbscription now, or diary to send ,g at the same rate as costs all over the lirectors for 1975. nominal adjustment ~ 1.50 sterling 5American 3.50 tEN Japanese 1200 S Australian or N.Z. 3.00 ling so long as you use )orset; England. 10, California; U.S.A. Nadaku, Kobe; Japan. ,N.S.w. 2076; Australia. Material may be reproduced from this publication subject to credit being given to "The International Camellia Society Journal" and the Author, and a copy of the publica tion using such reproduction being immediately delivered to the Editor of the I.C.S. Journa!. Cover: I.C.S. President, Professor E.G. Waterhouse, always has a warm welcome PLEASE FORGIVE SHORTCm for camellia-lovers at his gracious home publish long-delayed informatioI1 Eryledene, Gordon, New South Wales. issue will revert to larger type. ~ Pri THE INTERNATIONAL CAMELLIA SOCIETY JOURNAL ISSUE 6 NOVEMBER 1974 President Professor E.G. Waterhouse O.B.E. 17 Mcintosh St. Gordon, N.S.W. 2072, Australia Reg ional Di rectors: Europe Dr J.A. Smart (U.K.) and Dr A. Seves; (Italy) Asia Mr Yoshiaki Andoh (Japan) Africa Mr T. Schofield and Mr J. van Bergen (S. Africa) America Mr Willard F. Goertz and Mr Jack Jones (U.S.A.) Australasia Mr Owen Moore (N.Z.) and Mr Eric Craig (Australia) Acting Secretary Mr Roger Gray 9 Hanover Ave., North Epping, N.S.W. 2121, . Australia Acting Treasurer Mr John Gallagher ·2 Station Road, Verwood, Dorset, England Acting Editor Mr Eric Craig 4 Lowther Park Ave., Warrawee N.S.W. 2074, Australia The International Camellia Society was inaugurated in 1962 with the following motives: I. To foster the love of Camellias throughout the world, and to maintain and increase their· popularity. 2: To undertake historical, scientific and horticultural research in connection with Camellias. 3. To co-operate with all national and regional Camellia Societies and with other Horticultural Societies. 4. To disseminate information concerning Camellias by means of bulletins and other publications. 5. To encourage a friendly exchange between Camellia enthusiasts of all nationalities.' 2 CONTENTS NOVEMBER 1974 SOCIETY MATTERS: Can we make the I.C.S. more International? Eric Craig 52 Constitution and By-Laws of the I.C.S. ...................................... 43 Election of President, Vice President, and Directors. .......................... 35 Inaugural Meeting of the Society. .. ................................ 39 Membership Lists '.' ............................... 54 Membership Representatives Back Cover The President Reports. ................................ .. Professor Waterhouse 4 PEOPLE, PLACES, PUBLICATIONS: Camellia Interest is Growing Professor Waterhouse II International Letterbox .................................................... 25 Japanese Impression of Congress in Australia Dr T .. Ueda 8 Mr Andoh's two Books Professor Waterhouse 51 CAMELLIAS: 'Blood of China' and 'Cruselle' Professor Waterhouse 50 'Captain Rawes' - Does N.Z. have the Biggest? Les Jury 6 A Chinese Reticulata Professor Waterhouse 32 'Dewa-tairin' Tom Savige 47 Fragrance, A World-wide Search Ken Hailstone 7 'Hassaku' Yoshiaki Andoh 15 Japan - the Camellia Scene Satoru Ogisu 17 U.S.A. - the Camellia Scene Milton Brown 21 'Wabisuke', the Nomenclature of Tom Savige 27 Yellow Camellia comes Closer ' Professor Waterhouse 13 3 THE PRESIDENT REPORTS: The instability of the administration of the International Camellia Society was evident for a considerable time, and kept many people from joining. On the other hand, the almost complete absence of information on the condition and activities of the Society has caused the enthusiasm of members to evaporate. There have been too few helpers, and an intolerable burden rested on the shoulders of one individual, Mr Charles Puddle. Things have been best in Britain, where garden tours in the name of the Society have been a pronounced success, and have helped to build a strong local membership. For United Kingdom and European members, many doors have been opened, and a great deal of instruction and pleasure provided. But for overseas members unable to travel, this has been of little benefit, and has done little to promote the vital international aspect of the Society. As members are so widely diffused around the world, the Journal is the most important, indeed the vital link, between members of the Society. In eleven years the Society has issued but five Journals. Herein lies its great weakness. , In return for their annual subscription, members are entitled to receive a publication annually and regularly. Only once, in 1964, were names and addresses of members listed, enabling those in all parts of the world to communicate with one another. At no time has any Constitution been published, and members have not ev~n known that a Constitution existed. Furthermore, no elections have ever been h9ld, although an election was clearly intended as far back as 1962. The Directors are the governors of the Society, and the Directors jointly and severally are responsible. I call on the incoming Directors to join with me in setting thi~gs to rights at the earliest possible moment, and to help me inject new life into the Society. 4 This 1974 Journal is being published in Australia, and I have appointed Eric Craig, who lives not far from me, as Acting Editor. The Journal contains the names and addresses of members from 34 countries. It publishes for the first time the Constitution prepared by Mr Albert Fendig twelve years ago. It includes a detachable ballot paper to enable members to vote for the fifteen Directors they wish to represent them in conjunction with the Directors appointed as regional Directors. It publishes an account of the meeting of the Society held in Sydney in 1973, at which it was proposed and unanimously decided that an International Camellia Society be founded. Now that the Constitution is published, amendments may be made to it if desired, providing due notice is given. As Mr Puddle has resigned as Secretary, I have appointed Mr Roger Gray of North Epping, N.S.W., as Acting Secretary to assist me until a Secretary is appointed by the new Board. In the meantime, please address communications to him, or to me. I appoint Mr John Gallagher of Dorset, England, as Acting Treasurer, and authorise him to open an Account in the name of the Society in England, and to receive from Mr Charles Puddle the credit balance belonging to the Society. I appoint the six regional Membership Representatives listed on the back cover of the Journal to receive and acknowledge annual subscriptions. All these appointments I have made as a matter of emergency, and will be subject to ratification by the new Board of Directors. After the election results have been made known, I hereby give notice that at the first Meeting of the Directors, I will move that Mr Charles Puddle be appointed an Honorary Life Member of the International Society, in recognition of his great services to the Society from its inception to the present day. E.G. Waterhouse President 5 DOES NEW ZEALAND HAVE THE LARGEST ~CAPTAI NHAWES'? LES JURY New Plymouth, N.Z. I recently photographed what may be the largest plant of 'Captain Rawes' in the world, as an outdoor-grown specimen. It is growing in the garden of Mr and Mrs H. Honnor of Huirangi, a farming district nine miles from New Plymouth and about six miles from the coast. When I arrived, Mr and Mrs Honnor were working in their garden. One is 80, the other very near. Unfortunately, the tree had nearly finished flowering. It is 23-feet high and 25-feet across. The plant was purchased 43 years ago from Mr Fred Parker, and has never been fertilised. Mr Parker had what appeared to be two distinct forms, one a much stronger grower than the other. There are some large 'Captain Rawes' reported in the Wanganui area, 100 miles from New Plymouth, so I photographed Mr Honnor's tree partly for comparison purposes. Some years ago, Mr Honnor took two cuttings of 'Captain Rawes' and one of 'Lady Clare', and planted them in the side of a drain through a peat-swamp. All three cuttings grew, and it may be noteworthy that they were planted in a horizontal position. I mention this because I once planted some flowering cherry cuttings, some upright and some horizontal, and only the latter grew. Another camellia that has aroused interest in New Zealand lately is 'Kuro-tsubaki', the black camellia of Japan. An illustration was published in the A.C.S. Yearbook 1966 with an article by Mr Ishikawa, and this looks exactly the same as a plant I bought over 20 years ago from Harrison's Nurseries. My blooms have 14-15 petals, but on a recent garden tour I found a form with much narrower petals, 20 in number, with longer and narrower leaves. I took a bloom to compare with Fred Parker's, which was similar in leaf, with 18 broader petals, although not as broad as those on my plant. Yet all were said to be 'Kuro-tsubaki'! One wonders how the different forms originated! After visiting camellia gardens in England, America, Japan and Australia, one sees a great variety of climatic and soil conditions. The camellia is indeed amazingly adaptable, though many do better in one area than another. Mr Wada ofJapan told me some years ago that 'Donation' was a failure in Japan, but in a recent letter, he says that at his highland nursery 3000 feet above sea-level, it grows just as beautifully as it does in England.