Acadia Parish, 91-93, 191, 237 Acadian(S)

Index

Acadia Parish, 91-93, 191, 237 Begué, Hypolite, 146 Acadian(s), 34-35, 37-38, 82, 91, Behrman, Martin, 106-7, 249, 313 115 Bendernagel, Albert, 124 Adler and Sons, 146 Bensel, Henry, 125 Adlersberg, W. C., 290 Berlin Bear, 112 Alcée Fortier Boys’ High School, Bethlehem Children’s Treatment 236 Center, 265 Algiers, 87, 207-8, 225, 230 Bethlehem German Evangelical- Allemands, les/des, 117 Lutheran Church, 206 Allgemeiner Arbeiterbund, 272 Bethlehem Orphan Asylum, 263, Alsatians, 31 265 Anderson, Nels, 132 Beuter, Franz, 185 Arkansas, 21, 23-24 Biegel, Michael, 313 Arndt, Karl J. R., 312 Bienville, Jean Baptiste le Ascension Parish, 114 Moyne, Sieur de, 20, 23-24, Athenaeum, 271 26-28, 41, 43, 81, 116, 131 Aubry, Charles Philippe, 33-35 Bier, Charles, 133 Auch, Caspar, 208 Biloxi, 21-23 Audubon Park Monuments, 112 Birchmeier, Frederick J., 251 Augsburg, 24-25 Blaffer, Gustave Adolph, 313 Blaffer, John Auguste, 132 Baehr, John, 133 Blaise, Peter, 313 Bärenklub, 190 Blattner, Anna, 122 Baton Rouge, 37, 45, 49, 82 Blenk, James Hubert, 212, 313 Baum, Henry, 132 Boelitz, Ewald Hermann, 183-85, Baumann, Adolph, 94 212, 314 Bayou Manchac, 29, 36-37, 45, 82 Boesche, Theodore, 184 Bayou Teche, 115 Boettner, Wilhelm, 290 Becker, A. H., 231 Bogaerts, John Baptiste, 314 Beer, Ferdinand, 312 Bonnet Carré, 24, 38-39 Begué, Elizabeth Kettenring, Bonzano, Maximilian Ferdinand, 146, 312 314

369 370 GERMANS OF LOUISIANA

Bremen, 52-53, 59, 67, 73, 168, Presbyterian Church, School, 297 208, 232 Bremer, Carl, 209 Clinton, 94 Briedenborn, Joseph Augustus, Clinton German-English 315 Lutheran School, 237 Brooks, Friedrich, 290 Clio Street Church, 204, 206 Brune, Theodore, 124-25, 251- Cohen, Elizabeth Magnius, 316 52, 315 Cohen, Heinrich Theodore Brunswig, Lucien Napoleon, 315 Romanoff, 316 Buck, Charles F., 315 Cohn, Joseph, 57, 180-82, 316 Buehler, John Christian, 315 Cohn, Solomon, 105-6, 317 Bueto, Friedrich, 94 Columns Hotel, 133 Buetoville, 94 Compagnie des Indes, 20-26, 28- Bullit, Cuthbert, 133 30, 81 Bultmann, Anthony Frederick, Company of the West, 19 146, 316 Conservative party, 71 Côte des Allemands, 81, 112 Calcasieu Parish, 94 Côte d’Or, 41 Cambre (Kammer), Michael, 316 Cotton Centennial and World’s Campo Sancto, 255 Industrial Exposition, 75 Carmel, 95 Covenant Home, 264-65 Carondelet, François Louis Covington, 66 Hector, 39 Crowley, 93-94, 237 Carrollton, 86, 105, 115, 119, Crozat, Antoine, 19 179, 183, 203, 205, 209, 212, Cypress Grove, 251-52 214, 225, 230, 233, 253, 256, Czackert (Tschackert), Peter, 274 210, 232, 317 Carrollton Cemetery, 257 Carrollton Garten, 296 D’Abbadie, Jean Jacques Blaise, Cartville, 93 33 Chapman’s, Mrs. (and Mrs. Daimler, Frederick, 253 Blake’s) School, 235 Danziger, Alfred David, 24, 27- Charente, 22 28, 34, 36, 44, 317 Charity Hospital, 58-59, 68, 120 Darensbourg, Karl Friedrich, 22, Charles III, 30 24, 27-28, 34, 36, 43, 107 Choctaw, 43-45 Daughenbaugh, J. I., 94 cholera, 21, 54, 59, 64, 81, 123 Daunois, Nicholas, 83 city beer, 167 De Soto Parish, 95, 237 City Park Monuments, 114 Deiler, Aloys, 233, 308 Claiborne Avenue German Deiler, J. Hanno, 75, 78-79, 96, Index 371

147, 225-26, 231, 233, 238, Deutsches protestantisches Heim 262, 307, 309 für Alte und Gebrechliche. See del Bondio, Emile Ferdinand, German Protestant (Bethany) 317 Home Delgado Community College, Deux Frères, 21, 23-24 239 Diettel, Albert, 116, 122-23, 125, Destrehan, Nicholas, 86 133, 318 Deutsch, Hermann Bacher, 317 Diettel, Hans, 124 Deutsch-amerikanischer Diletantenverein, 290 Staatsverband von Louisiana, Dillard University, 239 274 “Dixie,” 292 Deutsche, Der, 179-80 Donner, William R., 107 Deutsche Bank, 147 d’Orleans, duc, Phillip, 19, 108 Deutsche Companie, 270 Drews, William, 121, 123, 126, Deutsche Evangelische 318 Orthodoxe Kirche, 204 Dreyfous, Felix J., 107, 114 Deutsche Gesellschaft (German Duebler, Mamie, 251 Society), 56-69, 72, 74-80, 89, Dufour-Baldwin House, 116 123, 149, 182, 191-92, 235- Durance, 22-23 36, 253, 261, 266, 294, 296, Duson brothers, 191 308, 310 Dutch, 49, 51, 56 Deutsche Handwerker Verein, Dutch Highlands, 37, 82, 114 254 Deutsche Presse (New Orleans), Earhart, Frederick Adam, 107, 188-90 147, 318 Deutsche Tage (German Day[s]), East Baton Rouge Parish, 114 274, 297 East Feliciana Parish, 94, 237 Deutsche Zeitung/New Orleans Eble’s, 145 Deutsche Zeitung (German Ehren, Fritz, 185 Gazette), 70, 95, 181-82, 184- Ehret, John, 318 85, 187-92, 235, 237, 252, Eichelberger, John R., 125 308, 311 Eichling’s, 145 Deutscher Courier, 57, 180-81 Eicke’s, 146 Deutscher Freundschaftsbund, 257 Einsiedel, Charles and Dietrich, Deutscher Liederkranz, 292 124, 319 Deutscher Schulverein, 236 Elms, The, 135 Deutsches Haus, 80, 112-13, 236, Emmanuel German Presbyterian 310 Church, 208 Deutsches protestantisches Erath, August, 319 Bethanienheim, 264 Erster Felsenkeller, 168 372 GERMANS OF LOUISIANA

Europa, 59 Foerster, Georg, 187-89 Evangelical-Lutheran Church, forty-eighter(s), 51, 62-63, 120, 229 122 Evangelical-Lutheran Trinity Fourth District, 179 School, 230 Fraktur, 182, 191 Evangelical Protestant German- Franklin, 91 American School, 231 Frantz, Henry L., 312, 320 Franz, William, 320 Fabacher, Joseph Henry, 91, 319 Frasch, Herman, 321 Fabacher, Lawrence, 133, 168, Freihan, Julius, 321 319 French Market, 87, 90 Fabacher’s Restaurant and Oyster Frenier, 89-90, 237 Bar, 146, 168 Frey, Anton Joseph, 91-92, 321 Farley’s, 145 Frey and Sons, 146 Faubourg des Allemands, 83, 225 Friedrichs, George C., 107 Faubourg Marigny, 83 Friedrichs, Mathias, 107 Felicity Street German Methodist Froehlich’s, 146 Episcopal Church, 209 Frohsinn, 190 Fink, Johann David, 319 Fromherz, Joseph, 125, 321 Firemen’s Cemetery, 251 Firemen’s Charitable and Galveston, 53 Benevolent Association, 251-52 Galvez, Bernardo de, 45 First Evangelical Church, Galveztown, 114 School, 204, 231 Garonne, 22 First German Evangelical Gaschen, Irene, 232, 309 Church, School, of the Sixth Gassler, Francis Leon, 322 District, 207, 231 Gates of Mercy Synagogue, First German Evangelical- Cemetery, 116, 212, 255 Lutheran Church, 86 Gates of Prayer Synagogue, 85, First German Evangelical 213 Lutheran St. Johannes Geissler, Ludwig, 91 Congregation, 94 Gelbke, Charles F., 322 First German Methodist Gellert, H., 94 Episcopal Church, 209 German-American Elementary First Street German Presbyterian School, 230 Church, School, 208, 231, 236 German Catholic St. Joseph’s Fischer, Frederic, 257 Orphan Asylum, 262 Fitzner, Emelie, 121 German Catholic School, 233 Fitzner, William, 121, 126, 133, German Coast, 49, 81, 131 320 German Cove, 92-93, 237 Index 373

German Draymen’s Association, Gruwe, Luke, 323 272 Gulf Coast, 81 German Evangelical Church, 262 Gumbel, Simon, 249, 324 German Evangelical-Lutheran Gumbel, Sophie, L., 249 Trinity Church, 208 Gutekunst, Charles Christian, German Gazette. See Deutsche 324 Zeitung Gutheim, James Koppel, 213, German High School, 235 249, 324 German Methodist Episcopal Church of the South, 91, 209 Hahn, Georg Michael, 71, 147, German Protestant (Bethany) 185, 189, 249, 288, 324 Home (for the Aged and Hamburg, 52-54, 63, 67, 73, 120 Infirm), 78-79, 264-65, 310 Hamburg-American Transport German Protestant Orphan Association, 73 Asylum, 205, 262, 267 Hammer, Der, 91 German Seamen’s Mission, 206 Hardtner, Henry, 325 German Society. See Deutsche Harmonie Club, 75, 271, 296 Gesellschaft Hasenkampf, Johanna Leonora, Germania (bank), 147 311 Germania Free Masons Society, Hassinger, Jacob, 185, 188, 191- 268 92, 293, 311, 325 Germantown, 87-89, 118 Hausmann’s, 146 Gessner, Hermann B., 322 Haydel, Adam, 108 Girod Street Cemetery, 250-51, Hebrew Benevolent Society, 263 255 Hebrew Rest Cemetery, 255-56 Goentgen, Johann Georg, 323 Hecht, Rudolf S., 326 Goette, Sidonius, 323 Heerman, Lewis, 326 Goldstein, Moise, 112, 124, 133 Heidel, Hans Jacob, 108 Goos, Daniel Johannes, 94, 323 Heinemann, Alexander Julius, Gottheil, Edward, 120 326 Grand Ecore, 88 Heintz, Ludwig P., 205 Graner, Adam, 125 Heller, Maximillian, 326 Greenwood Cemetery, 252, 272 Hellwig, Henry, 125 Gretna, 86-87, 207-8, 225, 230, Hennemann, Aegidius, 92 233, 253, 257 Hermann, Samuel, 326 Gretna Hook and Ladder Hernsheim, Simon, 133, 147, 327 Cemetery, 257 Herzog, Matthew, 327 Grillo, Oscar, 192 Heuser, Elisa, 334 Grunewald, Louis, 147, 323 Hillger, Charles Lewis, 121, 127, Grunewald Hall, 271, 297 132, 327 374 GERMANS OF LOUISIANA

Hinderer, Frederick, 146, 253 Janssens, Francis, 90 Hoernicke, Samuel, 94, 237 Jax Brewery (Jackson Brewing Hoffen, 24-27 Company), 133, 168, 170 Hoffmann, Moritz, 183-84 Jefferson City, 85, 183, 188, 203, Holst’s, 145 207, 212, 231 Holy Cross, 90 Jefferson Fire Company No. 22, Holy Trinity German Catholic 254 Church, School, 83, 91-92, Jefferson Parish, 87, 112, 115 109, 211, 232 Jennings, 93 Home Place, 117 Jewish Children’s Home (Jewish Hook and Ladder Exempt Fire Widows and Orphans Home), Company, 257 263 Hope Mausoleum, 250 Johns, Emile, 147, 329 Hoppemeyer, Caroline, 122 Jung, Andreas and Peter, 329 Howard, Henry, 120, 122 Howard Association, 64 Kaiserhalle, 210 Huber, Anthony Adams, 112 Kaplan, Leopold, 329 Huber, Gottlieb, 251 Karlstein, 24, 27 Huber, Jacob, 112 Kaufman, Leopold, 329 Huber, Leonard Victor, 327 Keatchie, 95, 237 Huber, Victor, 124, 146-47, 259, Keller, J. H., 330 327 Kenning, Louis, 330 Hubig’s, 146 Kerlérec, Louis Billouart de, 32- Hymel, Eugene, 124 33, 42-44 Kettenring, Elizabeth (Begué), Iberville Parish, 115 146 Iberville Post, 82 Kirchoff and Lochte, 257 Icks, Adolph, 289 Kleinhagen, Henry, 206-7 Illinois Central Railroad, 90, 145 Kleinpeter, Georg, 330 Independent Order of Odd Klorer, John, 330 Fellows, 253, 268 Klotz, Abraham, 330 Isaacs, Marks, 328 Klumpp, Hermann, 331 Isidore Newman Manual Know-Nothing Movement, 51, Training School, 263 62, 69, 180 Koch, Julius, 124, 331 Jackson Avenue German Koch, Richard, 114, 133 Evangelical Church, 85, 205 Koegerl, Joseph, 331 Jacobs, Edward, 328 Koelle, Ferdinand Otto, 331 Jahncke, Fritz, 108, 114, 124, Kohlmaier and Sons, 146 311, 328 Kohlmann, William, 311, 331 Index 375

Kohn, Carl, 132 Leonhard, Louis, 334 Kohn, Samuel, 86, 105, 110, 331 Lerch, Otto, 334 Kolb, Konrad, 146, 332 Leucht, J. L., 335 Koretke’s, 146 Levi, Harriette, 257 Kossmann, J. W. F., 94 Levy, Isaac, 257 Kostmeyer, Hiram, 332 Liberty Settlement, 91 Kraak’s, 145 Liebe, Arthur, 125 Krantz, John, 332 Liederkranz, 272 Krause, Rudolph, 332 Liedertafel, 288, 297 Krone, W. H., 124-25 Lincoln, Abraham, 69, 71-72 Krost, Christian, 146, 167-68 Lind, Jenny, 63 Kruttschnitt, Ernest, 333 Lindauer, Christian, 146 Kruttschnitt, John, 149 Linhuber, Josef, 108 Kundek, Joseph, 333 Little Saxony, 179 Kursheedt, Edwin, 251 Livingston Parish, 115 Kurzweg, Paul H., 333 Locquet-Leroy New Orleans Female Collegiate Institute, La Salle, Robert Cavelier, Sieur 235 de, 19 Loeber, Frederick, 311, 335 Lac des Allemands, 24-25, 39 Logny, Robin de, 38 Lac des Ouachas, 24 Lorient, France, 21-22, 81 L’Anse aux Autardes, 118 Louis XV, 35 Lafayette, City of (New Orleans), Louis XIV, 19, 21 59, 84, 86, 93, 105, 120-22, Louise S. McGehee School, 235 132, 179, 181, 183, 203, 205-6, Louisiana Commission of 210, 212-13, 225, 227, 231-32, Agriculture and Immigration, 253-55, 262, 274, 297 79, 89 Lafayette Cemetery No. 1 and 2, Louisiana League of the National 253-54 German-American Alliance, Lafayette Volkstheater, 290 297 Lake Charles, 94, 237 Louisiana legislature, 209, 238 Lange, John, 333 Louisiana Spectator, 183 Laussat, Pierre Clement, 41, 46 Louisiana Staatszeitung, 183-85 Law, John, 19-24, 33, 43, 81 Louisiana State University, 238-39 Lechner, Jacob, 255 Loyola University, 238-39 Ledner’s, 146 Ludwig, John, 335 Lehmann, Hugo, 191 Lutheran Benevolent Society, 27, Leidenheimer’s, 146 31, 56, 94-95, 250 Leithman, Conrad, 334 Lutheran Bethlehem Orphan Leitz-Egan, 146 Asylum, 312 376 GERMANS OF LOUISIANA

Luzenberg, Karl Aloys, 335 Montez, Lola, 183 Monument to the Immigrant, 111 Maas, Benjamin, 268 Muhleisen, 146 McDonoghville, 87 Müller, Bernhard, 88 Maifest, 295 Müller, Eliza, 122 Manchac, 45, 90 Müller, Georg, 187, 189-92, 337 Manouvrier, A. W. C., 132 Mutiné, 22 Manouvrier, C. P., 147 Marienthal, 24-25 Natchitoches, 37, 82, 88 Marks, Isaac Newton, 252 National Theater, 290 Marx, Solomon, 270 Nau, John Fredrick, 299, 310 Maryland Germans, 36-37, 42, Neugass, Herman L., 337 49, 82, 115 Neulanders, 49 Masquelet, Francis Joseph New Basin Canal, 147 (Maurice), 336 New Orleans and Carrollton Mater Dolorosa German Catholic Railway, 106 Church, 86, 212 New Orleans Brewing Company, Matthies, Friedrich, 91 113 Matthew’s Private Academy, Mrs. New Orleans Canal and Banking E., 235 Company, 147 Maurepas Island, 115 New Orleans Quartet Club, 308 Mayer, Norman, 109 Newcomb College, 238-39 Mechanikham, 86, 115 Newcomb High School, 238 Medicus, Karl, 181 Newman, Isidore, 112, 337 Menge, Anton, 336 Newman, Rebecca Kiefer, 112, Merveilleux Company, 22 133 Merz, Georg, 146, 168 Nolte, Vincent, 147, 338 Merz, Valentine, 112, 336 North German Lloyd Company, Metairie Cemetery, 248, 250-51 73 Metropolitan Hotel, 147 Metzer, Marguerite, 27 Oceana Society, 57 Meyer, Adolph, 107 Ochsner, Edward William Alton, Meyer, J. G., 290 338 Milan Street German Odd Fellows Hall, 294 Evangelical-Lutheran Church, Odd Fellows Rest, 253, 268 206, 208 Odenheimer, Sigmund, 113, 236, Miller, Sally (Salome Müller), 337 338 Missouri Synod, 56, 94, 207-8, Order of the Crown, 309, 311 226-28 O’Reilly, Alexander, 35-38, 40, Moellhausen, Henry, 119-20 82 Index 377

O’Reilly Revolution, 107 Ritchie, 92 Orleans Parish, 116 Rittig, Johann, 290 Ostermann, Gustav, 188, 291 Roberts (German) Cove, 92-93, Ott, Melvin (“Mel”) Thomas, 237 339 Robin, C. C., 43 Ott, Stanley, 339 Rodick, Christian D., 125 Otto, Martin, 205, 230 Roelling, Fritz, 191-92 Otto German Evangelical Roman, André Bienvenu, 109 Protestant Church, School, Rommel, Johann, 109 205, 230 Rooster Church, 205, 230 Otto’s Pharmacy, 147 Roselius, Christian, 57, 69-71, 147, 183, 341 Pfeiffer, Peter, 181, 185, 189 Rossner, Charles, 341 Piety Street German Methodist Rothass, Jacob, 119-20 Episcopal Church of the Rummel, Joseph Francis, 254, 341 South, 209 Pine Grove, 89, 226, 236 Saganowski, Wilhelmina, 308 Plaquemines Parish, 116 Saint-André, 22-23, 27 Pontalba, Don José, 45 St. Boniface German Catholic Portefaix, 22-23 Church, School, 211, 233, 307 Postl, Karl, 339 St. Charles Borromeo, 117 Purry, Jean-Pierre, 20-21 St. Charles Parish, 38, 40, 45, 117 Ransmeier, John C., 235 St. Gabriel, 115 Raphael, Father, 28 St. Helena, 95 Rayne, 237 St. Henry’s German Catholic Redeemer Evangelical Lutheran Church, School, 86, 212, 233 Church, 311 St. James Parish, 118 redemptioners, 50, 56, 82-83, 89, St. John Cemetery, 250 204 St. John the Baptist Catholic Reichard, August, 70 Church, 118 Reising’s, 146 St. John the Baptist Parish, 30, Reusch, Ferdinand, 121 40, 45, 118 Reuss, Johann, 340 St. John’s German Evangelical- Reuther, Joseph, 235, 340 Lutheran Church, School, 206, Revolution of 1848, 51, 182 227-28, 237, 311 Ricks, Adolph Gustave, 312, 340 St. Joseph Cemetery No. 1 and 2, Riedy, Owen, 208 254, 262 Rieker, Albert, 251 St. Joseph German Orphan Riese, Rudolph, 289 Asylum, 254 378 GERMANS OF LOUISIANA

St. Joseph’s Catholic School, 233 Santo Domingo, 22, 26, 34 St. Leo’s Catholic Church and Saône, 22 School, 92, 237 Schaeuble, Paul, 342 St. Louis Cathedral, 94 Scheinuk’s, 145 St. Mary Parish, 91 Schermann, Louis, 125 St. Mary’s Assumption German Schiller, Friedrich, 294 Catholic Church, 85, 210, 232, Schlaraffia, 271 254 Schlösser, Adam, 89, 343 St. Mary’s Assumption Parish Schlösser, Martin, 89-90 Association, 262 Schmidt & Ziegler, 147 St. Mary’s Cemetery, 257 Schoen, Jacob, 146, 343 St. Mary’s Dominican College, 239 Schott, Bernard, 146, 343 St. Mary’s Market, 87, 168 Schubert, Franz, 295 St. Mary’s Market Steam Ferry Schueler, Charles, 95, 343 Company, 86 Schutterle, Solomea, 122 St. Mary’s Nativity, 212 Schwabacher, Julius, 344 St. Mary’s School for the Schwartz, Henry, 344 Germans, 232 Schwarz, Louis, 187-88, 344 St. Matthew German Evangelical Schwegmann, Garrett, Sr., 344 Church (United Church of Sealsfield, Charles, 339 Christ), 86, 206, 214, 230 Second German Presbyterian St. Nicholas, 93 Church, 208, 232, 264 St. Paul’s German Evangelical- Seegers, Gustav, 311 Lutheran Church, School, 83, Seelos, Francis-Xavier, 345 204, 207, 225, 227, 234, 263 Seghers, E. E., 125 St. Roch Cemetery No. 1 and 2, Seiler, Sebastian, 187 255-56 Sendker, Paul J., 192 St. Tammany Parish, 89-91, 226, Seventh District, 179 236 Sibilski, M. F., 187-89 Salem German Evangelical- Sigle, David, 124 Lutheran Church, School, 208, Sirjacques, Pauline, 123 230 Sisters of the Most Holy Salem United Church of Christ, Sacrament, 93 86 Slaughterhouse Point, 87 Salmen, Frederick W., 342 Soraparu Street German Salomon, Louis J., 342 Methodist Episcopal Church, Sängerbund, 76, 293 209 Sängerfest, 293, 308 Southern Brewery, 168 Sängerhalle, 293 Southern Pacific Railroad, 74, Sans, Christian, 227, 342 92, 94, 191 Index 379

Southern Pioneer, 191 Episcopal Church of the Spilker, Wilhelm G., 95 North, 209 Spitz, Wilhelm, 253 Tivoli Gardens, 170-71 Sporl, Edward, 133 Touro Synagogue, 212, 256 Sporrer’s Military Band, Joseph, Trilby, 93 274, 287 True Delta, 71 Stadtsbreuerei, 167 Tschackert (Czackert), Peter. See Stein, Albert, 345 Czackert (Tschackert), Peter Stephan, Martin, 56 Tulane University, 71, 225, 235, Stern, Edgar Bloom, 346 238-39 Stern, Edith Rosenwald, 114 Turners’ Hall, 270 Stern, Maurice, 345 Turngemeinde, 234 Stern, Sol, 346 Turnschule, 234, 270 Sternberg, Erich, 346 Turnverein, 75, 80, 234, 267-68, Straud, Georg, 251-52 272, 289-90, 297 Stumpf, Alvin, 347 Stumpf, John F., 346 Ueber, Jacob and Johann, 225, Stumpf’s Pharmacy, 147 227, 234 Südliche Pionier, 191 Ulloa, Don Antonio de, 33-36, Superior Council, 24, 27, 33-35 40, 82 Swiss, 20-24, 41, 46 United Ancient Order of Druids, Sylvesterabend, 287 268 University of Louisiana, 225, Talisheek, 90, 236 238 Tangipahoa Parish, 237 University of New Orleans, 239 Tell, Wilhelm, 291 Temple Sinai, 213, 249 Vacherie, 118 Teutonia Bank, 147 Van Benthuysen, Watson, 133 Teutonia Lodge No. 10, 253 Vaudreuil, Pierre Cavagnial de Thalia Club, 272 Rigaud, marquis de, 44 Thevis, Peter Leonhard, 91-92, Vauxhall Garden, 171 109, 211, 232, 255, 347 Venice, 116 Thiel, William, 122-23, 128, 347 Venus, 22 Thielemann, Christian and Viereck, J. C., 292 Louisa, 63, 289-90, 348 Village des Allemands, 24, 28 Third District, 82-83, 91, 110, Villeré, Joseph, 36 112, 146, 179, 183, 203, 206, Volksfest, 69, 248, 267, 270, 296 209, 225, 227, 234-35, 253, von Humboldt, Alexander, 295 255, 264 von La Hache, Theodore, 147, Third German Methodist 254, 333 380 GERMANS OF LOUISIANA von Poellnitz, Karl, 147 Whitney Bank, 147 von Proli, Count Leon, 87-88, Wieck, Charles F. W., 350 334 Wiener, S., 182 von Reizenstein, Ludwig, 146, Wiltz, Joseph, 105, 107, 110 184, 339 Wiltz, Louis Alfred, 110, 351 von Seybold, Louise, 345 Windhausen Refrigerating von Spiegel, E., 149 Machine, 168 von Werner, Valentine, 124 Wirth, Charles, 105, 110, 146, von Zinken, Leon Toll, 70, 187, 167, 351 196, 348 Wisner, Edward, 352 Vonderbank, Mathieu, 251 Work Referral Bureau, 60, 62- Voss, Helmut, 90 63, 65, 69, 77, 79, 149 Voss, Louis, 147, 232, 236, 238, World War I, 79, 93, 95, 105, 309 112, 192, 206, 209, 211, 214, 225, 227, 233, 236-37, 263, Walsdorf, Edward Henry, 348 274 Walther, Otto, 124 World War II, 133, 149, 169, War Memorial Arches, 112 225, 236, 239 Warburg, Eugene and Daniel, Würzberger, Edward, 123 251 Warren Easton High School, 236 Xavier University, 239 Washington Parish, 95 Webster Parish, 95, 118 Yd’sche Truppe, 289 Wegmann, John F., 349 yellow fever, 59-62, 64-65, 67, Weiblen, Albert, 110, 124, 349 73, 88 Weiblen Marble and Granite Young Men’s Hebrew Company, 112, 146, 249 Association, 271 Weichardt, John P., 188-89 Weil, Bertrand, 349 Zeringue (Zehringer), Michael, Weil, Emile, 112, 114, 125, 133 133 Weil, Simon, 257 Zetzmann, William George, 352 Weinfurter’s, 146 Ziegler, Francis Michael, 352 Weis, Julius, 133, 349 Zimpel, Karl Frederick (Charles), Werlein, Philip Peter, 147, 350 86, 105, 109, 111, 115, 119, Werlein Concert Hall, 290 128, 352 Werlein’s, 292 Zion German Evangelical- West Indies, 30, 34, 37, 40 Lutheran Church, School, 94, White, William Dietrich, 350 206, 227, 237