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1611 - 2011 400 Years of Scriptural Authority Tiny Church Finds Original KJV

March 28, 2011 King James I , 1603-1625

King James VI of Scotland Born Edinburgh, June 19,1566 Son of Mary, Queen of Scots Crowned King 15 months old Successor Queen March 24, 1603 King of Died March 27,1625, age 59 King James’ United Kingdom

St Andrew’s Cross Union Flag 1801 16th c. Scotland 1801 GB & Ireland

St George’s Cross St Patrick’s Cross 16th c. England 17th c. Ireland

Union Flag 1606-1707 Great Britain

January 1604 - three meetings in three days / Church / King James agreed to request for new Bible Instructions to Translators by King James I through

The ordinary Bible, read in the church, commonly called the ’s Bible, to be followed, and as little altered as the original will permit.

The names of the prophets and the holy , with the other names in the text, to be retained, as near as may be, according as they are vulgarly used.

The old ecclesiastical words to be kept; as the word church, not to be translated congregation, &c.

When any word hath divers significations, that to be kept which has been most commonly used by the most eminent fathers, being agreeable to the propriety of the place, and the analogy of the faith.

The division of the chapters to be altered, either not at all, or as little as may be, if necessity so require.

No marginal notes at all to be affixed, but only for the explanation of the Hebrew or Greek words, which cannot, without some circumlocution, so briefly and fitly be expressed in the text. Committees

First Westminster Company, Genesis-2 Kings Second Westminster Company, First Cambridge Company, 1 Chronicles- Second Cambridge Company, First Company, Isaiah-Malachi Second Oxford Company, , Acts, Revelation Locations

Cambridge Oxford University University Oxford 1604-1609 - Translation

1604 - Began late in the year 1608 - Completed all sections 1609 - General Committee of Review in Stationer’s Hall 1611 -

Robert Barker, King’s Printer Complete folio Looseleaf ~ 10 shillings Bound ~ 12 shillings Two editions; He/She Ruth 3:15 Printer’s Errors

1611 - Judas Bible, :36 1612 - Printer’s Bible, :161 1631 - Wicked Bible, Exodus 20:14 1653 - Unrighteous Bible, 1 Corinthians 6:9 1716 - Sin On Bible, :11 1717 - Vinegar Bible, Luke 20 chapter heading 1763 - Fool’s Bible, :1 Authorized Versions

Authorized by Monarchy , 1540 Bishop’s Bible, 1568 King James Bible, 1611 For the The Translators’ to the Readers

Included in all first editions 15 pages of explanations, exhortations & defense Removed from print over time for space & cost Updated 1873 F H Scrivener’s Cambridge Bible Should be added back in to every KJV today Translator’s Desire

Translation it is that openeth the window, to let in the light; that breaketh the shell, that we may eat the kernel; that putteth aside the curtain, that we may look into the most Holy place; that removeth the cover of the well, that we may come by the water, ... Truly (good Christian Reader) we never thought from the beginning, that we should need to make a new Translation, nor yet to make of a bad one a good one, ... but to make a good one better, or out of many good ones, one principal good one, not justly to be excepted against; that hath been our endeavor, that our mark. First & Special

1456 - Gutenberg Bible, first ever printed 1663 - Algonquin Bible, first printed in America 1760 - Dr. Francis S. Parris, Cambridge University 1769 - Dr , Herford College, Oxford 1777 - first KJV printed in America 1784 - first KJV full Bible printed in America 1826 - Apocrypha removed from standard printings 1840 - Thomas , Life & Morals of Jesus 1611 KJV Sample Pages KJV Statistics

Number of : 66; OT 39, NT 27 Chapters: 1,189 Verses: 31,102 Words: 783,137 Letters: 3,116,480 Middle books: Micah and Nahum Middle chapter: Middle verse: :2-3 Oxford Standard Edition, 1769 Popular Quotations on KJV

“It is impossible to rightly govern a nation without God and the Bible.” - George Washington

“But for it we could not know right from wrong.” - Abraham Lincoln

"The scholars who produced this masterpiece are mostly unknown and unremembered. But they forged an enduring link, literary and religious, between the English-speaking people of the world.” - Winston Churchill

"One of the supreme achievements of the came at its close, in the King James Bible...It is rightly regarded as the most influential book in the civilization.” - Compton’s Encyclopedia

“... a translation so magnificent that to this day the common human Britisher or citizen of the United States of North America accepts and worships it as a single book by a single author, the book being the Book of Books and the author being God." - George Bernard Shaw Bible Distribution

Bible Society UK, 1816-1975, 2.5 billion By 1992, estimated 6 billion Worldwide printing averages 100 million/year

Number of languages spoken today 6,900+ *

Number without any translation of Bible 2,100 *

Number of people without Bible 340 million+ *

* Wycliffe Bible Translators 2010 Bible Survey

Bible Ownership - Most Americans own a Bible. In fact, 92% of households in America own at least one copy. Of those households that own a Bible, the average number of is three. This includes not only the homes of practicing Christians but hundreds of thousands of atheists as well.

Bible - Although most Americans own a Bible, use of the Bible varies significantly. In a poll taken by the Gallup Organization in October, 2000, 59% of Americans reported that they read the Bible at least occasionally. This is down from 73% in the 1980s. The percentage of Americans who read the Bible at least once a week is 37%. This is down slightly from 40% in 1990. According to the Barna Research Group, those who read the Bible regularly spend about 52 minutes a week in the scriptures. "The Bible," data is from 1997.

Demographics - Which gender is more faithful at reading the Bible at least weekly? The prize goes to the women. Women (42%) are more likely than men (32%) to have read the Bible in the past week.

Gallup & Barna Research Polling Influence on Reading

Printing press + English Bibles Public reading of Scriptures Schools began to teach reading Primers Influence on Language fall flat on his face - Numbers 22:31 skin of my teeth - Job 19:20 the land of the living - Job 28:13 pour out your heart - Psalm 62:8 sour grapes - Ezekiel 18:2 the salt of the earth - Matthew 5:13 give up the ghost - :30 the powers that be - :1 Influence on Music

George F. Handel - , Daniel 9, ; 4 - , John 9:25 Augustus Toplady - Rock of Ages, :4 Fanny Crosby, I Shall Know Him, 1 Cor. 13:12 Th. Chisholm, Great Is Thy Faithfulness, Lam. 3:22-23 Turn, Turn, Turn - The Byrds, 3 I Still Haven’t Found ... Looking For - U2, 1 Cor. 13:1 Influence on Law

Declaration of Independence - Creator, Genesis 1:1 - Fourscore, Genesis 16:16 Kennedy Inaugural - rejoicing in hope, Romans 12:2 CIA building - truth shall set you free, John 8:31-32 UN building - swords into plow shears, :4 New King James Bible

1982 - New King James Bible, Thomas Nelson Publishers 130 Translators, 7 years, multiple denominations Use KJV English text as foundation from which to build Use the text-type family, same as KJV Use capitalization on all personal pronouns of God Correct spelling, and Translators admonished each generation to keep current For Further Reading For Further Viewing