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BMJ Publishing Group Limited (BMJ) disclaims all liability and responsibility arising from any reliance Supplemental material placed on this supplemental material which has been supplied by the author(s) BMJ Qual Saf

Supplementary Table 1: U.S. Brand Names Identical To Brand Names In Other Countries With Different Active Ingredients

Brand Name U.S. Active Ingredient U.S. Indication Active Ingredient In Indication in Other Country Other Countries Countries

pain, inflammation, Advil pain, inflammation, fever Philippines fever pain, inflammation, anti- Ascor ascorbic acid vitamin C supplement acetylsalicylic acid United Arab Emirates platelet (blood thinner) Atralin tretinoin sertraline depression Bangladesh

Atryn antithrombin alfa blood thinner azithromycin infection

besylate;olmesartan Azor high blood pressure anxiety South Africa medoxomil

allergy diabetes Korea Claritin loratadine clarithromycin infection Korea emergency birth local (numbs Ella /prilocaine Taiwan, Province of China control body pain) Australia; Brazil; Canada; Colombia; Hong Kong; India; Korea, Republic of; Mexico; Puerto Rico; Emend aprepitant nausea/vomiting fosaprepitant nausea/vomiting Russian Federation; Saudi Arabia; Singapore; Taiwan, Province of China; Ukraine; United Arab Emirates Fibricor fenofibric acid high heart condition India

Flebogamma immunoglobulin human immunoglobulin g blood disorder blood disorder France; Italy DIF human normal

Heather norethindrone birth control calluna vulgaris herbal Germany

Merchant L, et al. BMJ Qual Saf 2020; 29:988–991. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2019-010316 BMJ Publishing Group Limited (BMJ) disclaims all liability and responsibility arising from any reliance Supplemental material placed on this supplemental material which has been supplied by the author(s) BMJ Qual Saf

Brand Name U.S. Active Ingredient U.S. Indication Active Ingredient In Indication in Other Country Other Countries Countries

nervous system anti- immunoglobulin nervous system anti- Hizentra human immunoglobulin g Saudi Arabia; Sweden inflammatory human normal inflammatory

Mili ethinyl ;norgestimate birth control pain, fever Malaysia

ascorbic acid;polyethylene ascorbic acid/ glycol 3350;potassium pre-imaging procedure potassium/ pre-imaging procedure Moviprep chloride;sodium Japan clean bowel chloride/ sodium clean bowel ascorbate;sodium sulfate/ macrogol 4000 chloride;sodium sulfate

Mylotarg gemtuzumab ozogamicin cancer levofloxacin infection Egypt

Neuraceq florbetaben f-18 brain imaging florbetapir (18f) brain imaging France

Austria; Belgium; Czech Republic; Finland; quit smoking nicotine betadex quit smoking Germany; Italy; Luxembourg; Netherlands; Sweden

pancrelipase Pancreaze amylase;pancrelipase help digest food pancrelipase help digest food Puerto Rico lipase;pancrelipase protease

Protonix pantoprazole sodium heartburn omeprazole heartburn Philippines

/ / / (numbs camphor Japan local anesthetic / / body pain) Salonpas (synthetic);menthol;methyl (numbs body pain) / salicylate local anesthetic (numbs menthol/felbinac Japan body pain)

Merchant L, et al. BMJ Qual Saf 2020; 29:988–991. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2019-010316 BMJ Publishing Group Limited (BMJ) disclaims all liability and responsibility arising from any reliance Supplemental material placed on this supplemental material which has been supplied by the author(s) BMJ Qual Saf

Brand Name U.S. Active Ingredient U.S. Indication Active Ingredient In Indication in Other Country Other Countries Countries

salicylic local anesthetic (numbs Lebanon acid/camphor/menthol body pain)

salicylic acid/ camphor/ local anesthetic (numbs Italy menthol/ thymol body pain)

Canada; Hungary; Japan; local anesthetic (numbs Saudi Arabia; Singapore; salicylic acid/menthol body pain) Thailand; United Arab Emirates salicylic acid/ menthol/ benzyl nicotinate/ local anesthetic (numbs Hong Kong; Singapore enoxolone/ body pain) salicylic acid/ menthol/ benzyl nicotinate/ local anesthetic (numbs Taiwan glycyrrhizic acid/ body pain) nonivamide / salicylic local anesthetic (numbs Canada; Taiwan; Thailand: acid/ camphor/ body pain) 2016 menthol Suprax cefixime infection cefotaxime infection Pakistan

Tolak fluorouracil cancer tenofovir HIV/AIDS Colombia

skin problems skin problems Bangladesh; Jordan Topicort skin problems Egypt Ultravate halobetasol propionate skin problems skin problems India

Vermox mebendazole worm infection amoxicillin infection India

Bulgaria; Canada; Egypt; sodium chloride/ Voluven hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4 increase blood volume increase blood volume Portugal; Romania; hetastarch Slovakia; Sweden; Turkey

Merchant L, et al. BMJ Qual Saf 2020; 29:988–991. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2019-010316 BMJ Publishing Group Limited (BMJ) disclaims all liability and responsibility arising from any reliance Supplemental material placed on this supplemental material which has been supplied by the author(s) BMJ Qual Saf

Brand Name U.S. Active Ingredient U.S. Indication Active Ingredient In Indication in Other Country Other Countries Countries heartburn omeprazole heartburn Puerto Rico omeprazole;sodium Zegerid sodium bicarbonate/ bicarbonate Puerto Rico omeprazole

Merchant L, et al. BMJ Qual Saf 2020; 29:988–991. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2019-010316