International Olympic Committee Consensus Statement on Pain
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Preventing Sports Injuries
Preventing Sports Injuries A Guide To Safe, Smart Exercise The Hard-Knock Facts About Sports And Injuries Whether it’s to improve their health, work off stress, shed unwanted fat, or purely for pleasure — many Northwest residents are leading more physically active lifestyles. They’re bicycling to work. Joining the company softball team. Running at lunch. Meeting friends to shoot hoops. And hitting their local health clubs with a Types of Sports Injuries vengeance. There are two kinds of sports injuries: those that happen suddenly (acute) and those that They’re also getting hurt. Every year, more than 28 million develop gradually as a result of repeating an Americans of all ages suffer some sort of musculoskeletal action over and over again (overuse). Here are some common injuries in each category: (bone, joints, muscles, ligaments and tendons) injury. That’s Acute injuries: Overuse injuries: more than half of all injuries — of any kind — incurred annually. • Contusions • Heel spur • Fractures (Plantar Fasciitis) The good news is that many pains, sprains, tears and other • Joint dislocation • Carpal Tunnel sports injuries can be avoided with a little common sense • Ligament tears • Shin splints • Joint sprains • Muscle strains and a little information about injury prevention. This guide • Stress fractures is designed to give you the tips you need to spend more time • Tendonitis • Golfer’s elbow in the game, and less time sidelined with an injury. Did You Know? • One in seven Americans has a musculoskeletal injury or condition. • Sprains, dislocations and fractures account for almost one-half of all musculoskeletal injuries. • Back pain is the second-leading cause of doctor-office visits. -
Excluded Drug List
Excluded Drug List The following drugs are excluded from coverage as they are not approved by the FDA ACTIVE-PREP KIT I (FLURBIPROFEN-CYCLOBENZAPRINE CREAM COMPOUND KIT) ACTIVE-PREP KIT II (KETOPROFEN-BACLOFEN-GABAPENTIN CREAM COMPOUND KIT) ACTIVE-PREP KIT III (KETOPROFEN-LIDOCAINE-GABAPENTIN CREAM COMPOUND KIT) ACTIVE-PREP KIT IV (TRAMADOL-GABAPENTIN-MENTHOL-CAMPHOR CREAM COMPOUND KIT) ACTIVE-PREP KIT V (ITRACONAZOLE-PHENYTOIN SODIUM CREAM CMPD KIT) ADAZIN CREAM (BENZO-CAPSAICIN-LIDO-METHYL SALICYLATE CRE) AFLEXERYL-LC PAD (LIDOCAINE-MENTHOL PATCH) AFLEXERYL-MC PAD (CAPSAICIN-MENTHOL TOPICAL PATCH) AIF #2 DRUG PREPERATION KIT (FLURBIPROFEN-GABAPENT-CYCLOBEN-LIDO-DEXAMETH CREAM COMPOUND KIT) AGONEAZE (LIDOCAINE-PRILOCAINE KIT) ALCORTIN A (IODOQUINOL-HYDROCORTISONE-ALOE POLYSACCHARIDE GEL) ALEGENIX MIS (CAPSAICIN-MENTHOL DISK) ALIVIO PAD (CAPSAICIN-MENTHOL PATCH) ALODOX CONVENIENCE KIT (DOXYCYCLINE HYCLATE TAB 20 MG W/ EYELID CLEANSERS KIT) ANACAINE OINT (BENZOCAINE OINT) ANODYNZ MIS (CAPSAICIN-MENTHOL DISK) APPFORMIN/D (METFORMIN & DIETARY MANAGEMENT CAP PACK) AQUORAL (ARTIFICIAL SALIVA - AERO SOLN) ATENDIA PAD (LIDOCAINE-MENTHOL PATCH) ATOPICLAIR CRE (DERMATOLOGICAL PRODUCTS MISC – CREAM) Page 1 of 9 Updated JANUARY 2017 Excluded Drug List AURSTAT GEL/CRE (DERMATOLOGICAL PRODUCTS MISC) AVALIN-RX PAD (LIDOCAINE-MENTHOL PATCH) AVENOVA SPRAY (EYELID CLEANSER-LIQUID) BENSAL HP (SALICYLIC ACID & BENZOIC ACID OINT) CAMPHOMEX SPRAY (CAMPHOR-HISTAMINE-MENTHOL LIQD SPRAY) CAPSIDERM PAD (CAPSAICIN-MENTHOL -
Your Guide to Playing Safe Staying Active by Participating in Sports Is a Great Way to Be Healthy
Your Guide to Playing Safe Staying active by participating in sports is a great way to be healthy. All that running, jumping and stretching, though, carries the risk of injury. Play it safe with this quick guide to common problems. An adult sports medicine overview with contributions from sports medicine experts Sally Harris, MD, and Amol Saxena, DPM. TOP INJURIES BY SPORT Running Knee injuries, particularly irritation of the cartilage on the underside of the kneecap Shin splints Achilles tendinitis Plantar fasciitis (irritation in the tendons and ligaments that run from the heel to toes) Ankle sprains and calf strains General overuse injuries such as sprains, strains and stress fractures Swimming Overuse and repetitive motion injury to the shoulder or knee Cycling Achilles peritondinesis (inflammation of the tendon sheath) Patellofemoral pain syndrome (cartilage irritation on the underside of the kneecap) Lower back pain from hunched posture and poor bike fit Traumatic injury from high-speed falls Pelvic nerve pressure and pain—alleviated with padded bike shorts Nerve inflammation in the hands—alleviated with cushioned bike gloves and padded handle bars Baseball/Softball Shoulder problems (rotator cuff injuries and shoulder tendinitis) Pitchers—tendinitis of the shoulder, back, neck, elbow, forearm and wrist; tears to the ulnar collateral ligament in the elbow Catchers—risk of back and knee problems Ankle sprains and fractures Traumatic injuries due to ball hitting body Basketball Jammed fingers Knee or ankle injuries -
Palmer Provides a Team of Experts for Rehabilitation and Sports Injury Care
CLINIC – ACADEMIC HEALTH CENTER .......................................... Palmer Provides a Team of Experts for Rehabilitation and Sports Injury Care By Dave Juehring, D.C., CSCS, CES, PES, DACRB, Director of Chiropractic Rehabilitation and Sports Injury, Palmer Chiropractic Clinics You may not be aware that the Palmer Chiropractic Clinics have a Chiropractic Rehabilitation and Sports Injury Department staffed by three full-time doctors who specialize in the field. The 2,000-square-foot facility has state-of-the-art equipment and is located in the Palmer Academic Health Center at 1002 Perry St., Davenport. If you’re thinking of seeing a health professional about a sports injury or need to see someone for post- surgical care, consider coming to Palmer’s Chiropractic Rehabilitation and Sports Injury Department. The department specializes in this field with two board-certified rehabilitation specialists and another clinician in residency preparing for board certification. Drs. Dave Juehring and Ranier Pavlicek have both completed a three-year residency in the specialty of rehabilitation. They also have successfully completed their board certifications through the American Chiropractic Rehabilitation Board that abides by the standards set out by the National Commission for Certifying Agencies. Dr. Dave Juehring graduated from his residency and completed his board certification in 1997. He is the director of the department and residency program. He has worked at Olympic and international athletic levels for the U.S. Bobsled organization for three winter Olympics and numerous World Championships. He has many years of practical experience in the sports performance and strength and conditioning world and also has taught for the National Strength and Conditioning Association as well as the National Academy of Sports Medicine. -
An Integrated Model of Response to Sport Injury: Psychological and Sociological Dynamics Diane M
This article was downloaded by: [University of Minnesota Libraries, Twin Cities] On: 16 November 2011, At: 12:05 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Journal of Applied Sport Psychology Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/uasp20 An integrated model of response to sport injury: Psychological and sociological dynamics Diane M. Wiese-bjornstal a , Aynsley M. Smith b , Shelly M. Shaffer c & Michael A. Morrey d a School of Kinesiology and Leisure Studies, University of Minnesota, b Mayo Clinic Sports Medicine Center, c School of Kinesiology and Leisure Studies, University of Minnesotu, d Dan Abraham Healthy Living Center, Mayo Medical Center, Available online: 14 Jan 2008 To cite this article: Diane M. Wiese-bjornstal, Aynsley M. Smith, Shelly M. Shaffer & Michael A. Morrey (1998): An integrated model of response to sport injury: Psychological and sociological dynamics, Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 10:1, 46-69 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10413209808406377 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.tandfonline.com/page/terms-and-conditions This article may be used for research, teaching, and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, redistribution, reselling, loan, sub-licensing, systematic supply, or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. -
Sports Injuries
Sports Injuries Prevention & Treatment By Vance Roget M.D. Table of Contents DEFINITION & SIGNIFICANCE OF SPORTS INJURIES ...................................................................................... 2 CAUSES & PREVENTION OF SPORTS INJURIES .............................................................................................. 2 Mechanism of Injury ................................................................................................................................. 2 Common Injury Groups ............................................................................................................................. 2 Causes of Muscle Pulls (Strains) ................................................................................................................ 2 10 Commandments for Prevention of Athletic Injuries ....................................................................... 3 Exercise-Related Cardiovascular Complications ................................................................................. 4 TREATMENT AND REHABILITATION OF SPORTS INJURIES ............................................................................ 5 (Explanation of Phases of the Rehabilitation Process) ......................................................................... 6 REFERENCES .................................................................................................................................................... 9 Dr. Roget’s Rules for the Aging Athlete: .................................................................................................... -
Inhibitory Effects of Monoterpenes on Human TRPA1 and the Structural Basis of Their Activity
J Physiol Sci (2014) 64:47–57 DOI 10.1007/s12576-013-0289-0 ORIGINAL PAPER Inhibitory effects of monoterpenes on human TRPA1 and the structural basis of their activity Masayuki Takaishi • Kunitoshi Uchida • Fumitaka Fujita • Makoto Tominaga Received: 26 July 2013 / Accepted: 2 September 2013 / Published online: 12 October 2013 Ó The Author(s) 2013. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract TRPA1, one of the transient receptor potential on these identified TRPA1 antagonists could lead to new channels, has been reported to be involved in nociception pain therapeutics. and inflammatory pain, suggesting that this molecule could be a promising target for the development of analgesic Keywords Monoterpene Á Pain relief Á TRPA1 Á agents. We screened several monoterpene analogs of Hydroxyl group camphor, which is known to inhibit human (h) TRPA1, to identify more effective naturally occurring TRPA1 antag- onists. Borneol, 2-methylisoborneol, and fenchyl alcohol Introduction exhibited higher inhibitory effects on hTRPA1 activity than either camphor or 1,8-cineole. Our results revealed Transient receptor potential (TRP) channels respond to a further that the S873, T874, and Y812 residues of hTRPA1 wide variety of sensory stimuli, including temperature, were involved in the inhibitory effects, suggesting that the nociceptive compounds, touch, osmolarity, and phero- hydroxyl group in the six-membered ring of the inhibitors mones [1–3]. TRPA1, one of the TRP channels, functions may be interacting with these amino acids. Further research as a receptor that responds to noxious cold temperatures and pungent compounds, including allyl isothiocyanate (AITC), a component of mustard oil [4–8]. -
Avoiding Medication Mayhem
Avoiding Medication Mayhem Penny Miller, BSc.(Pharm.), M.A. Senior Instructor, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Department of Family Practice, UBC Pharmacotherapeutic Consultant, Lifemark Health Chronic pain Program Disclosure I have nothing to disclose concerning possible financial or personal relationships with commercial entities that may have a direct or indirect interest in the subject matter of this presentation. Goal: Provide the clinician with practical information to support the medication management of patients with chronic pain. Learning Objectives: At the end of this session, the clinician will demonstrate improved abilities to: 1. Describe the rationale, efficacy, benefits and risks associated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, opioids, antidepressants and anticonvulsants in the treatment of chronic pain. 2. Identify appropriate combinations of medications. 3. Outline the important reasons for slow upward titrations and slow tapers off medications. 4. Discuss effective monitoring for the efficacy and side effects of drugs to meet the outcomes of increased functioning, improved sleep and reduced pain. Case of Ben 45 y.o., construction worker • Low back pain x 7 months after a fall at work • Constant throbbing ache in low back • Radiates down right buttock & thigh, at times extends to right ankle (burning, shooting, electric pain) • Pain level on good day 5/10, on bad day 8/10, average 7/10 (over past week) • Sleep 3 hours nightly interrupted 3 times. • Diagnosis: Lumbar radiculopathy (neuropathy with nerve root -
Thymol, Menthol and Camphor from Indian Sources
THYMOL, MENTHOL AND CAMPHOR IN INDIA : CHOPRA & MUKHERJEE 361 ' sweetmeats, in pan supari' (betel leaf) mix- Articles tures, etc. The ajowan plant has, therefore, Original been grown to a greater or lesser extent all /over India. It is particularly abundant in Bengal, Central India (Indore) and Hyderabad THYMOL, MENTHOL AND CAMPHOrf (Deccan). 7,000 to 8,000 acres of land FROM INDIAN SOURCES Nearly are under cultivation each year in the Nizam's By R. N. CHOPRA, m.a., m.d. (Cantab.) Dominions alone and similar large areas are LIEUTENANT-COLONEL, I.M.S. also stated to be under cultivation in the and the United Provinces. i and Punjab Large quantities also find their way into India through B. m.b. MUKHERJEE, (Cal.) the inland routes from Afghanistan, Baluchistan Indigenous Drugs Enquiry, I. R. F. A., Series No. 35 and Persia. It can in fact be grown in any of the Indian Peninsula and the (From the Department of Pharmacology, School of part country Tropical Medicine, Calcutta) has possibilities of being a rich source of raw material for the of Indeed Thymol, menthol and camphor are well production thymol. this source has been the known in the materia medica of western already exploited by manufacturers as will be seen from the medicine as well as in that of the foreign indigenous of seeds from India between medicine in India. Thymol has been considered quantities exported 1911 and 1918 :? important on account of its powerful antiseptic, Value of germicidal and anthelmintic properties. One T otal the quantity seed of its chief uses in recent years has been in the in cwts. -
Inside Your Sports Injury Prevention and Treatment Guide Why Do Sports Injuries Affect Women Differently Than Men?
A WOMAN’S GUIDE TO SPORTS INJURY PREVENTION AND TREATMENT Inside Your Sports Injury Prevention and Treatment Guide Why Do Sports Injuries Affect Women Differently Than Men? ......................................... 3 Knee Injuries .................................................................................................................... 6 Ankle Sprains .................................................................................................................... 13 Rotator Cuff Injuries ......................................................................................................... 16 Stress Fractures .................................................................................................................. 19 Plantar Fasciitis ................................................................................................................. 22 Concussions ...................................................................................................................... 26 What Is a Sports Medicine Specialist? ................................................................................ 29 2 | HOPKINSMEDICINE.ORG SPORTS INJURIES: WOMEN VERSUS MEN “The topic of gender in sports medicine, in terms of the way it affects the diagnosis, treatment and outcomes, is relatively understudied. As the number of female athletes continues to rise, the need for this knowledge increases. The Johns Hopkins Women’s Sports Medicine Program was developed to address this need through a multidisciplinary, patient-centered approach -
Determining Non-Cigarette Tobacco, Alcohol, and Substance Use
Cohn et al. Tobacco Induced Diseases (2017) 15:5 DOI 10.1186/s12971-017-0111-5 RESEARCH Open Access Determining non-cigarette tobacco, alcohol, and substance use typologies across menthol and non-menthol smokers using latent class analysis Amy Cohn1,2*, Amanda Johnson1,JenniferPearson1,3, Shyanika Rose1, Sarah Ehlke1, Ollie Ganz1 and Raymond Niaura1,3 Abstract Background: Substance use and mental health are robustly associated with smoking and poor cessation outcomes, but not often examined in combination with menthol cigarette smoking, which is also associated with lower quit rates. This study identified classes of Black and White menthol and non-menthol cigarette smokers based on demographics, alcohol, drug, and other tobacco use behaviors. Methods: Using screening data from two studies, latent class analysis (LCA) was conducted to classify n = 1177 menthol and non-menthol cigarette smokers on demographic characteristics, heavy smoking, alcohol and drug use, desire to quit smoking, other tobacco product use, and use of psychotropic medication. Results: Three latent classes were identified that differentiated smokers on substance use, menthol cigarette smoking, and other tobacco use behavior. One class consisted primarily of young adults who used a wide array of other tobacco products, reported the highest prevalence of other drug use, and showed the lowest desire to quit smoking cigarettes in the next 6-months. Class 2 comprised primarily of Black male menthol smokers, all of whom used cigarillos in addition to cigarettes, and who displayed moderate drug use. The third class was categorized as primarily older cigarette smokers, who engaged in very little other tobacco use or drug use, but who were most likely to self-report being prescribed psychotropic medication. -
Sports Injury Handout UPDATED EDIT
Athletic trainers (ATs) are health care professionals who render medical services or treatments, under the direction of a physician, in accordance with their education and training and the local statutes, rules and regulations. ATHLETIC TRAINING SERVICES Examination, Assessment and Diagnosis Some of the medical services that athletic trainers provide include injury prevention, ATs evaluate injuries and illnesses prior to wellness protection, immediate and emergency participation, at the time of injury, in the clinic care, examination, assessment and diagnosis and/or on an ongoing basis to determine the best of injuries, therapeutic intervention and health course of action. care administration. Therapeutic Intervention ATs recondition and rehabilitate injuries, illnesses and general medical conditions for optimal performance and function. Injury and Illness Prevention Examples include: and Wellness Protection • Therapeutic and conditioning techniques. • Post-surgical rehabilitation, acute injury ATs promote healthy lifestyes, enhance wellness rehabilitation, onsite rehabilitation. and reduce the risk of injury and illness. •Assisting in addressing campus-wide Examples include: meningitis. • Implementing injury prevention programs. • Application of braces or splints. • • Treatment of injury or illness. emergency action plans. • Reassess injury status. • Monitoring weather and environmental • Refer to specialists as necessary. conditions. •Educating on the signs and symptoms of injury, hydration, nutrition, etc. Health Care Administration and • smoking, obesity, violence, mental health Professional Responsibilities and substance abuse. ATs use best practices to promote optimal patient care and employee well-being. Immediate and Emergency Care Examples include: ATs provide emergency care for injury and • Development of Emergency Action Plans illnesses such as concussion, cardiac arrest, • Ensure appropriate documentation and spine injuries, heat stroke, diabetes, allergic protocol (consent to treat, referrals, etc.).