Capua - Grab Und Gemeinschaft : Eine Kontextuelle Analyse Der Nekropole Fornaci (570-400 V

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Capua - Grab Und Gemeinschaft : Eine Kontextuelle Analyse Der Nekropole Fornaci (570-400 V UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Capua - Grab und Gemeinschaft : eine kontextuelle Analyse der Nekropole Fornaci (570-400 v. Chr.) Thiermann, E. Publication date 2009 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Thiermann, E. (2009). Capua - Grab und Gemeinschaft : eine kontextuelle Analyse der Nekropole Fornaci (570-400 v. Chr.). General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:27 Sep 2021 Literaturverzeichnis Im Literaturverzeichnis sind Werke aufgenommen, die im Text mehr als einmalig zitiert wurden. Die Kurzformen im Autor-Jahr System werden nach den aktuellen Publikationsrichtlinien des DAI (ab Januar 2006, im Internet: www.dainst.org) aufgelöst. Zusätzlich zu den dort verwendeten Sigeln für Zeitschriften und oft zitierte Werke werden hier einige weitere hinzugefügt. Zusätzliche Abkürzungen Agora XII B. A. Sparkes – L. Talcott, The Athenian Agora. Results of the Excavations conducted by the American School of Classical Studies at Athens, XII. Black and plain pottery of the 6th, 5th, and 4th centuries B.C. (Princeton 1970) Alfedena F. Parise Badoni – M. Ruggeri Giove, Alfedena. La necropoli di Campo Consolino. Scavi 1974-1979 (Chieti 1980) Ambre Ambre. Trasparenze dall'Antico. Napoli Museo Archeologico Nazionale, 26 Marzo -10 settembre 2007 (Napoli 2007) Archäologenbildnisse R. Lullies – W. Schiering (Hrsg.), Archäologenbildnisse. Porträts und Kurzbiographien von Klassischen Archäologen deutscher Sprache (Mainz 1988) Atti XXVI ConvStEtr 2007 Atti del XXVI Convegno di Studi etruschi ed italici, "Gli Etruschi e la Campania settentrionale". Caserta, Capua, S. Maria Capua Vetere, Teano, 11-15 novembre 2007 (im Druck) Calatia E. Laforgia (Hrsg.), Il museo archeologico di Calatia (Napoli 2003) Campania preromana M. Cristofani – F. Zevi (Hrsg.), Studi sulla Campania preromana (Roma 1995) Ceràmiques jònies Ceràmiques jònies d'època arcaica: centres de producció i comercialització al Mediterrani Occidental. Actes de la Taula Rodona celebrada a Empúries els dies 26-28 de maig de 1999 (Barcelona 2000) Colors of Clay B. Cohen, The Colors of Clay: Special Techniques in Athenian Vases. Exhibition Catalogue, J. Paul Getty Museum at the Getty Villa, Malibu, June 8-September 4, 2006 (Los Angeles 2006) Crise et transformation F.-H. Massa-Pairault (Hrsg.), Crise et transformation des sociétés archaïques de l'Italie antique au Ve siècle av. J.-C. Actes de la table ronde organiseé par l’Ecole française de Rome et l'Unité de recherches etrusco-italiques associeé au CNRS, Rome, 19-21 novembre 1987 (Rome 1990) FAS H. Bloesch, Formen attischer Schalen von Exekias bis zum Ende des strengen Stils (Bern 1940) Fratte G. A. P. Greco (Hrsg.), Fratte. Un insediamento etrusco-campano (Modena 1990) Il bucchero etrusco M. Bonghi-Jovino, Produzione artigianale ed esportazione nel mondo antico. Il bucchero etrusco. Atti del colloquio internazionale, Milano, 10-11 maggio 1990 (Milano 1993) 225 Il greco, il barbaro e la ceramica attica Il Greco, il barbaro e la ceramica attica: immaginario del diverso, processi di scambio e autorappresentazione degli indigeni. Vol. 2. Atti del Convegno Internazionale di Studi, 14-19 maggio 2001, Catania, Caltanissetta, Gela, Camarina, Vittoria, Siracusa (Roma 2003) Il mare, la morte, l'amore B. D'Agostino – L. Cerchiai, Il mare, la morte, l'amore. Gli Etruschi, i Greci e l'immagine (Roma 1999) Körperinszenierung C. Kümmel u. a. (Hrsg.), Körperinszenierung – Objektsammlung – Monumentalisierung: Totenritual und Grabkult in frühen Gesellschaften (Münster 2008) La Campania fra il VI e il III secolo La Campania fra il VI e il III secolo a. C. Atti del XIV Convegno degli Studi Etruschi ed Italici. Benevento, 24-28 Giugno 1981 (Firenze 1992) La presenza etrusca P. G. G. Maetzke (Hrsg.), La presenza etrusca nella Campania meridionale. Atti delle giornate di studio Salerno-Pontecagnano, 16-18 novembre 1990 (Firenze 1994) Napoli antica Napoli antica. Catalogo della mostra (Napoli 1985) Nola M. Bonghi-Jovino, La necropoli preromana di Nola (Salerno 1970) Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek T. Fischer-Hansen, Campania, South Italy and Sicily. Catalogue Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek (Kopenhagen 1992) Palinuro R. Naumann – B. Neutsch, Palinuro. Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen, II: Nekropole. Terrassenzone und Einzelfunde (Heidelberg 1960) Papers Special Techniques Papers on Special Techniques in Athenian Vases, Proceedings of a symposium held in connection with the exhibition The Colors of Clay: Special Techniques in Athenian Vases, at the Getty Villa, June 15-17, 2006 (Los Angeles 2008). Para J. D. Beazley, Paralipomena: Additions to Attic Black-Figure Vase-Painters and to Attic Red-Figure Vase-Painters, 2nd edition (Oxford 1971) Terracottas British Museum Catalogue of the Terracottas in the Department of Greek and Roman Antiquities, British Museum (London 1903) Terrecotte Capua Mus. Naz. O. Della Torre – S. Ciaghi (Hrsg.), Terrecotte figurate ed architettoniche del Museo Nazionale di Napoli. 1. Terrecotte figurate da Capua (Napoli 1981) Vases and Vulcanoes I. Jenkins – K. Sloan (Hrsg.), Vases and Vulcanoes. Sir William Hamilton and his Collection. Katalog der Ausstellung London (London 1996) Vico Equense M. Bonghi-Jovino, La necropoli preromana di Vico Equense (Cava dei Tirreni 1982) Welt der Etrusker Die Welt der Etrusker. Archäologische Denkmäler aus Museen der sozialistischen Länder. Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Hauptstadt der DDR, Altes Museum, 4. Oktober-30. Dezember 1988. (Berlin 1988) Cuma: nuove forme di intervento per lo studio del sito antico. Atti della giornata di studio, Napoli 12 febbraio 2001 (Napoli 2002) Adriani 1939 A. Adriani, Sculture in tufo (Roma 1939) 226 Albore Livadie 1979 C. Albore Livadie, Le bucchero nero en Campanie. Notes de typologie et de chronologie, in: Le bucchero nero étrusque et sa diffusion en Gaule méridionale, Actes de la table ronde d'Aix-en- Provence, 21-23 mai 1975 (1979) 91-110 Albore Livadie 1984 C. Albore Livadie, Santa Maria Capua Vetere. 1) Necropoli preromana in loc. Cappuccini, StEtr 52, 1984, 511-512 Albore Livadie 1990 C. Albore Livadie (Hrsg.), Archeologia a Piano di Sorrento. Ricerche di Preistoria e di Protostoria nella Penisola Sorrentina. Catalogo della mostra (Napoli 1990) Albore Livadie 2002 C. Albore Livadie, Annotazioni sulla necropoli arcaica di via Madonna delle Grazie nei territori dei Communi di Santa Maria la Carità e di Gragnano, in: G. Bonifacio – A. M. Sodo (Hrsg.), Stabiae: Storia e Archittetura. 250° Anniversario degli Scavi di Stabiae 1749-1999 (Roma 2002) 119- 132 Allegro 1984 N. Allegro, Santa Maria Capua Vetere. 5) Insediamento arcaico e necropoli sannitica presso l'Alveo Marotta, StEtr 52, 1984, 514-517 Allegro – Santaniello 2008 N. Allegro – E. Santaniello, L'abitato della prima fase di Capua : prime testimonianze (Pisa 2008) Allegro – Svanera 1996 N. Allegro – S. Svanera, Santa Maria Capua Vetere (Caserta). Proprietà Merola, BdA 37-38, 1996, 83-87 Altekamp 2001 S. Altekamp u. a. (Hrsg.), Posthumanistische Klassische Archäologie. Historizität und Wissenschaftlichkeit von Interessen und Methoden. Kolloqium Berlin 1999 (München 2001) Ampolo 1984 C. Ampolo, Il lusso funerario e la città arcaica, AIONArch VI, 1984, 71-102 Andersen 1998 H. D. Andersen, Etruscan Architecture from the late Orientalizing to the Archaic Period (c. 640-480 B.C.) (Copenhagen 1998) Andronikos 1982 M. Andronikos, Totenkult, in: F. Matz – H.-G. Buchholz (Hrsg.), Archaeologia Homerica. Die Denkmäler und das frühgriechische Epos. Band III, Kapitel W (Göttingen 1982) W1-W140. Barth 1969 F. Barth (Hrsg.), Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: The Social Organization of Cultural Difference (Boston 1969) Batino 2002 S. Batino, La tomba di Brygos: ancora qualque considerazione, in: I. Colpo u. a. (Hrsg.), Iconografia 2001. Studi sull'immagine. Atti del convegno, Padova 2001 (Roma 2002) Beazley 1929 J. D. Beazley, Charinos. Attic Vases in the Form of Human Heads, JHS 49, 1929, 38-78 Beazley 1945 J. D. Beazley, The Brygos Tomb at Capua, AJA XLIX, 1945, 153-158 Beazley – Magi 1939 J. D. Beazley – F. Magi, La raccolta Benedetto Guglielmi nel Museo Gregoriano-Etrusco (Città del Vaticano 1939-41) Bellelli 2002 V. Bellelli, Artigianato del bronzo e contesti produttivi. Bilancio etrusco-campano, Orizzonti 3, 2002, 29-52 Bellelli 2006 V. Bellelli, La tomba "principesca" dei Quattordici Ponti nel contesto di Capua arcaica (Roma 2006) Beloch 1879 J. Beloch, Campanien. Geschichte und Topographie des antiken Neapel und seiner Umgebung 227 (Breslau 1879) Benassai 1995 R. Benassai, Sui dinoi bronzei campani, in: La Campania preromana, 157-206 Benassai 1997 R. Benassai, Il fregio figurato del "lebete Barone": una nuova lettura, in: Miscellanea Etrusco-Italica
Recommended publications
  • Dottorato in Scienze Storiche, Archeologiche E Storico-Artistiche
    DOTTORATO IN SCIENZE STORICHE, ARCHEOLOGICHE E STORICO-ARTISTICHE Coordinatore prof. Francesco Caglioti XXX ciclo Dottorando: Luigi Oscurato Tutor: prof. Alessandro Naso Tesi di dottorato: Il repertorio formale del bucchero etrusco nella Campania settentrionale (VII – V secolo a.C.) 2018 Il repertorio formale del bucchero etrusco nella Campania settentrionale (VII – V secolo a.C.) Sommario Introduzione ........................................................................................................................................... 6 Storia degli studi sul bucchero rinvenuto in Campania ...................................................................... 8 1. I siti e i contesti ............................................................................................................................ 16 1.1 Capua .................................................................................................................................... 18 1.2 Calatia ................................................................................................................................... 28 1.3 Cales ...................................................................................................................................... 31 1.4 Cuma ..................................................................................................................................... 38 1.5 Il kolpos kymaios ................................................................................................................... 49 2. Catalogo
    [Show full text]
  • Volume 16 Winter 2014
    Volume 16 Winter 2014 Tomb 6423 At right, the Below is the A Digger’s View: lastra sealing chamber as The Tomb of the Hanging the chamber found at the The perspective of a field Aryballos, Tarquinia shown in situ. moment of archaeologist by Alessandro Mandolesi Above it is the opening, by Maria Rosa Lucidi another lastra on the back The University of Turin and the possibly reut- wall a little The discovery of the tomb of the Superintendency for the Archaeological ilzed spolia aryballos still “hanging aryballos" has aroused great Heritage of Southern Etruria have been interest among the public in both Italy taken from hangs on its investigating the Tumulus of the Queen and internationally. The integrity of the original nail. and the necropolis surrounding it, the the tumulus unviolated tomb is definitely one of the Doganaccia, since 2008. The excava- of the queen, (photographs reasons for the attention it has received. tions have brought forth many important which stands by Massimo The uniqueness is even more pro- and unexpected results, thanks to subse- nearby. Legni). nounced when one considers that since quent research, and the infor- the second half of the nine- mation relating to the differ- teenth century the English ent phases of its use has made traveler George Dennis it possible to clarify many blamed the inability to recov- obscure points about the great er the contexts from intact era of the monumental tumuli chamber tombs in Etruscan at Tarquinia. Tarquinia on repeated looting Archaeologists working since ancient times. The
    [Show full text]
  • Felice Senatore
    Felice Senatore La cosiddetta ‘lega campana’. Karl Julius Beloch e la ‘nascita storiografica’ di un Gauverband* Tre Gauverbände sarebbero esistiti in Campania, secondo Karl Julius Beloch1 , e se la ‘federazione cantonale’ relativa a Nuceria può considerarsi, in fin dei conti, ‘il frutto’ della prima attività di ricerca del giovane studioso tedesco2 , quella relativa a Capua ha invece avuto origine da un’osservazione di Theodor Mommsen («das Bestehen dieses Bundes hat zuerst Mommsen erkannt»)3 , ripresa e rafforzata dal Beloch nel suo Campanien. Il Mommsen, infatti, aveva rilevato la subordinazione a Capua delle comunità limitrofe più piccole4 , e si era chiesto se la circostanza per cui Atella, Calatia e Velecha avevano coniato solo i nominali più piccoli, in bronzo, non potesse essere * Dedico questo saggio all’amico Antonino Cafiero, la cui sensibilità e gentilezza ci mancherà. 1 «Ein politisches Band hat alle Campaner niemals vereint; wohl aber schlossen sich die Nachbarstädte zu kleinerem Gauverbände zusammen. So Nuceria und die anderen Städte des Sarnusthals: Stabiae, Surrentum, Pompei, Herculaneum; Nola mit Abella und später vielleicht mit Hyria; Capua mit Atella, Calatia, Casilinum und anderen» (Beloch 1879, p. 11). Della ‘lega nucerina’ mi sono occupato alcuni anni fa, cercando di mettere in luce la debolezza degli argomenti portati dal Beloch a sostegno della sua tesi e l’impossibilità, pertanto, di dimostrare l’esistenza di un Gauverband incentrato su Nuceria (vd. Senatore 2001, e ora l’articolo di L. Cerchiai, in questo volume, p. 226). Per quanto riguarda la presunta ‘federazione’ nolano-abellana («Bundesverhältniss», in Beloch 1890, p. 394), è evidente che la sua esistenza sia stata suggerita dal trattato tra Nola e Abella riportato nel cippo abellano: tuttavia, al di là dell’affermarne l’esistenza, non mi pare che finora ne siano state fornite prove, né che si sia cercato di darne una definizione costituzionale precisa: oltre al Beloch, vd.
    [Show full text]
  • Dionysiac Imagery in Archaic Etruria Dimitris Paleothodoros University of Thessaly
    Etruscan Studies Journal of the Etruscan Foundation Volume 10 Article 15 2007 Dionysiac Imagery in Archaic Etruria Dimitris Paleothodoros University of Thessaly Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/etruscan_studies Recommended Citation Paleothodoros, Dimitris (2007) "Dionysiac Imagery in Archaic Etruria," Etruscan Studies: Vol. 10 , Article 15. Available at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/etruscan_studies/vol10/iss1/15 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Etruscan Studies by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Dionysiac Imagery in Archaic Etruria by Dimitris Paleothodoros he emergence of Etruscan Dionysiac iconography was made possibLe by the adop - tion and imitation of prototypes found on imported Attic vases 1. The first TDionysiac images produced by Etruscan craftsmen date to 550 BC and are found on bLacK-figured vases by the Paris Painter, and the painters of the Ivy-Leaf and the La ToLfa Groups. Between the mid 6th and mid 5th centuries BC, Etruscan artists decorate aLmost 170 bLacK-figured and added-red vases with Dionysiac images, 13% of the totaL pro - duction of figured vases. 2 This group of images, suppLemented by other pieces of evidence, such as mirror engravings and bronze statuettes, forms the basis of the present study, which is the preLiminary report of a thorough investigation of Dionysus in archaic Etruria. In the recent past, schoLars have deveLoped the concept of “Dionysism without Dionysus,” to account for the paradox of the scarcity of Dionysus’ images in archaic Etruria, in contrast to the great popuLarity of images of his foLLowers, i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • Etruscan Identity and Self-Representation in the Late Republic and Early Principate
    Etruscan Identity and Self-Representation in the Late Republic and Early Principate Chiara Strazzulla Supervisors: Cardiff University Dr Guy Bradley (Cardiff University) Prof. Elena Isayev (University of Exeter) Presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Ancient History 2018 Acknowledgements Research might often be portrayed as a solo enterprise, but no work of research is ever truly done alone. This work would most certainly not have been possible without the help and support of many others beside me, who gave their own precious insights, directed my investigation to unexpected corners of the subject topic, and generously gave assistance when assistance was needed. My heartfelt thanks go therefore to: My supervisors, Dr Guy Bradley and Prof. Elena Isayev, who have been present at every stage, providing fundamental clarifications, encouraging me to push my limits and find my strengths, helping me shape what was a disconnected bunch of ideas about Romans and Etruscans into something concrete. Their dedication to this work cannot be understated and without it none of it would have been possible. All at AHRC and the South, West and Wales Doctoral Training Partnership, for generously funding my PhD and providing invaluable occasions for personal and professional development, debate, and sharing. The discussions had at cohort days organised by the DTP have helped guide the direction my research was taking, provided me with additional tools and given me interdisciplinary insights. My thanks in particular to Chantelle Payne and Rose Jones, for their tireless organisational work; and to all the fellow DTP students with whom I exchanged opinions and ideas, most importantly Beatrice Hitchman, Sophie Payne, Maria Tomlinson, Anna Field, James Thomas Lloyd, and Jo Bryant.
    [Show full text]
  • The Tabula Cortonensis and Land Transactions
    THE TABULA CORTONENSIS AND LAND TRANSACTIONS Recently R. A. Wallace has dedicated a chapter of his book ‘Zikh Rasna. A Manual of Etruscan Language and Inscriptions' (2008) to the inscription of the bronze Tabula Cortonensis\ The Tablet of Cortona, hereafter TCo, was handed in by a carpenter to the Carabinieri at Camucia (Cortona) in 1992. The editio princeps was published by L. Agostiniani and F. Nicosia in 2000. The text is extremely important since it is, after the Liber linteus Zagrabiensis and the Tabula Capuana, the third longest extant Etruscan text (206 words; 32 lines on side A and 8 lines on side B). It is, however, difficult to interpret and translate for lexical, morphological, grammatical, and syntactical reasons. Wallace’s tentative translation of the text is based on interpretations and translations advanced by Agostiniani and Nicosia (2000), H. Rix (2000, 2002), G. Μ. Facchetti (2000, 2002b), A. Maggiani (2001, 2002b), V. Scarano Ussani and Μ. Torelli (2003), K. Wylin (2002a, 2006b) and I.-J. Adiego (2005). The publications of C. De Simone (1998-2007), P. Amann (2005), Wylin (2005) and Torelli (2005) were not used by Wallace. It appears that there is no consensus on the meaning(s) of about half of the sixty different non- onomastic lexical units, many of which are or look like hapax legomena. This article aims to detect their semantic values from the textual context and with the use of the combinatory method, that is, by comparing words in the TCo text with those in the corpus of ca 11,000 Etruscan inscriptions. Some words and syntagmata will also be studied from a chrono-typological, interlinguistic, etymological, and contemporary, bicultural perspective (e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Ciencia Y El Arte De Los Etruscos Y La Roma Antigua
    Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa (S.E.A.), nº 53 (31/12/2013): 363–412. LOS ARTRÓPODOS EN LA MITOLOGÍA, LAS CREENCIAS, LA CIENCIA Y EL ARTE DE LOS ETRUSCOS Y LA ROMA ANTIGUA Víctor J. Monserrat Departamento de Zoología y Antropología Física, Facultad de Biología, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid (España). – [email protected] Resumen: Con una breve introducción sobre los primeros asentamientos humanos en la Península Itálica durante el Neolítico, y tras las influencias de los fenicios y los griegos, nos adentramos en la enigmática civilización etrusca, que acabará por generar la fascinante civilización romana. Mucho menos documentada que la de sus conquistadores romanos, los etruscos desarrollaron una civilización hedonista y refinada, y trataremos de ahondar en los artrópodos y sus derivados que formaron parte de sus creencias y costumbres, desde los escarabeos que usaban como sellos y amuletos, al uso de la miel en multitud de sus prácticas, rituales y hábitos. Tras ello damos paso al Imperio Romano, que desde sus rurales inicios llegó a ser el primer imperio de la historia con categoría de estado. Transitaremos por su dilatada historia y su estructura militar, política, social, económica y religiosa, y nos iremos acercando a su zoológico. Comentarenos primero, de forma general, algunos datos sobre sus animales, y posteriormente sus artrópodos en particular, siendo los artrópodos unos animales que formaron parte de las creencias de esta civilización, con una enorme intencionalidad práctica y con mucho menos importancia simbólica, mágica y ritual que en otras civilizaciones mediterráneas previas, como la egipcia, la cretense o la griega. Aun así hablaremos de los artrópodos que hallamos en su mitología y sus deidades, así como los que hallamos entre sus creencias, costumbres, rituales, u ofrendas, en las que los artrópodos participaron y que dejaron constancia en multitud de ejemplos de su magnífica arquitectura, musivaria, escultura, arte mobiliario, pintura, orfebrería o numismática.
    [Show full text]
  • More on Dioscorides' Etruscan Herbs the Capitoline Museum and The
    VOLUME: 6SUMMER, 2006 Moreon The Capitoline Museumand Dioscorides’ the Castellani Collection Etruscan by AntonellaMagagnini CuratoreArcheologo,Musei Capitolini Herbs OnDecember 23, 2005, theCapitoline Museums,after along effort coordinated by by JohnScarborough AnnaMuraSommella, Director of theMusei University of Wisconsin Capitolini,andagreat financialcommitment, wereenriched by anew wing,focused on a Inhis “AnEtruscanHerbal?” ( Etruscan largelight-filled, glassed-in hall in the spaces News,5[Winter, 2006]),KyleP. Johnson previously occupied by theRomanGardenof makes someinteresting points regarding the thePalazzodeiConservatori. Theoriginal manuscript traditions that include alternative bronzeequestrian statueof Marcus Aurelius names for theplants andherbs in Dioscorides’ has finally foundits worthy homein this piaz- Materiamedica. 1 It was beyond the scopeof za-like space, along with thelargebronzes Johnson’s briefintroductory note, however, donated by Sixtus IVto theRomanpeoplein andhence it is thegoalof this article, to sug- Pimpernel,from the ViennaDioscurides 1472. From this hall onecanmarvelat the gest how and why these synonyms,not (WikimediaCommons) enormous,imposing remains of thefounda- included by Dioscorides in his original work, 2 5 tions of theTempleof Jupiter Capitoline enter themanuscript history,andmoreimpor- inal work. revealed by recent archaeologicalexcava- tantly, why thesenames might indicateapar- Inestablishing his Greek text of the tions. ticularly Etruscanherbalism. Materiamedica,Max Wellmann pulled most In thegalleries
    [Show full text]
  • Culture a Contatto in Campania. Processi Di Trasformazione Tra V E IV Secolo A.C.», in Roma 2008 – International Congress of Classical Archeology
    Culture a Contatto in Campania proCessi di trasformazione tra V e iV seColo a.C. a cura di maria Bonghi Jovino ACME - Annali della Facoltà di Lettere e Filosofia dell’Università degli Studi di Milano LXIV - II - Maggio-Agosto 2011 http://www.ledonline.it/acme r iproduzione cartacea della sezione a cura di maria Bonghi Jovino «Culture a contatto in Campania. processi di trasformazione tra V e iV secolo a.C.», in Roma 2008 – International Congress of Classical Archeology. Meetings between Cultures in the Ancient Mediterranean, ministero per i Beni e le attività Culturali, «Bollet­ tino di archeologia on line» 1 (2010), volume speciale, http:// www.archeologia. beniculturali.it/pages/pubblicazioni.html. ACME - Annali della Facoltà di Lettere e Filosofia dell’Università degli Studi di Milano LXIV - II - Maggio-Agosto 2011 http://www.ledonline.it/acme i ntroduzione Com’è largamente noto, le dinamiche di trasformazione sono di­ ventate oggetto di vari studi recenti che hanno evitato la tentazione di parallelizzare avvenimenti citati nelle fonti letterarie con i dati della te­ stimonianza archeologica e di interpretare gli aspetti culturali in chiave etnica. È il caso istruttivo della cosiddetta “seconda colonizzazione etru­ sca” della Campania, che non fu un fenomeno di stampo invasionistico bensì un processo sociale, economico e politico molto più complesso con la partecipazione, a lato degli etruschi, di diversi gruppi etnici. in parti­ colare all’interno del processo Capua, sulla base dei rinvenimenti recenti, appare una città etrusca murata sin dal Vi secolo a.C. in un’ottica che punta sulla convergenza dei dati e dei fenomeni, ormai sufficientemente acquisita o prevalente, sul piano dell’approccio metodologico, ci siamo posti l’obiettivo di indagare quali evidenze ar­ cheologiche possano fornire oggi nuove testimonianze in merito alle di­ namiche di trasformazione rispetto a quanto ci è noto.
    [Show full text]
  • Gli Etruschi Un Popolo Ancora Avvolto Nel Mistero
    Gli Etruschi un popolo ancora avvolto nel mistero CRONOLOGIA 1200 AC - Prime tracce della civiltà etrusca. 700 AC - Gli etruschi derivano il loro alfabeto dai Greci (primi in Italia). 616-579 AC - Roma sotto il primo leggendario re etrusco, Lucius Tarquinius Priscus 550 AC - Picco del potere etrusco. Alleati dei Cartaginesi, gli etruschi commerciano nel Mediterraneo. 535 AC - Ad Alalia in Corsica la flotta di Cartaginesi ed Etruschi sconfigge la flotta greca. 510 AC – L’ultimo re Etrusco, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, viene cacciato da Roma. 474 AC – A Cuma la flotta greca sconfigge gli Etruschi. 396 AC – I Romani distruggono la città Etrusca di Veio. Segue un lungo periodo durante il quale Roma annette le città Etrusche. All’inizio del primo secolo AC tutta l’Etruria cade sotto il potere di Roma. IPOTESI DELLE ORIGINI ● Secondo Erodoto (484-430 a.C.) : Provenienza dalla Lidia guidati dal re Tirreno e costretti dalla carestia ● Secondo Dionigi d’Alicarnasso (60-7 a.C.) : Origine autoctnona di un popolo che si dava il nome di Rasenna ● Secondo la moderna Storiografia : Incontro tra popolazioni autoctone (Civiltà Villanoviana) con genti provenienti da altre aree Civiltà Villanoviana (IX – VIII sec a.C.) Continuità tra civiltà villanoviana (sviluppatasi nei pressi di Bologna) e etrusca. Abitudine a conservare i corpi dei defunti in urne cinerarie a forma di capanne (forse simili a quelle delle loro abitazioni) LA SCRITTURA E LA LINGUA ● L'indecifrabilità della lingua ha contribuito a creare un alone di fascino e mistero intorno alla civiltà
    [Show full text]
  • 16 Gerión 24-2006 Filmar
    16. Gerión 24-1 21/6/06 10:17 Página 287 Communitary and Individualistic Gods in German and Roman Religion Adolfo ZAVARONI Reggio Emilia, Italy RESUMEN Según dos episodios contados por Saxo Grammaticus, Othinus fué reemplazado temporalmente por Mythothyn y, en una circunstancia diferente, por Ollerus. El análisis textual enseña que Mythothyn aspiró a la posesión y a la gloria personal, prohibiendo las ofertas dedicadas en común a los dioses. Ollerus-Ullr “Gloria, Esplendor” evidencia una semejante inclinación en el nombre mismo. Puesto que Iovis hijo de Fortuna fué venerado por los patricios romanos, mientras la tríada Ceres-Liber-Libe- ra, el antiguo Mercurio y Saturno fueron adorados por los plebeyos como divinidades comunitarias, podemos deducir que los dioses de la luz diurna fueron creídos partidarios de poder individual desde muchos siglos. Palabras clave: epulum Iovis, Fortuna, Gullveig, Iovis, Latinus, Mercurius, Mithothyn, Ollerus-Ullr, Odin-Othinus-ÓDinn, Summanus, Vulcanus. ABSTRACT According to two episodes told by Saxo Grammaticus, Othinus was temporarily replaced by Mythothyn and, in a different circumstance, by Ollerus. Analysis shows that the former aspired to per- sonal ownership and glorification, prohibiting votes dedicated to all gods, while the latter shows such an inclination in the name itself (Ullr “Glory”). Analogously Iovis son of Fortuna was the god worshipped by the Roman patricians, while the Ceres- Liber-Libera triad, the early Mercury and Saturn were worshipped by the plebeians as communitary divinities. We may infer that the gods of daily light had been considered promoters of individual power since many centuries. Key Words: epulum Iovis, Fortuna, Gullveig, Iovis, Latinus, Mercurius, Mithothyn, Ollerus-Ullr, Odin-Othinus-ÓDinn, Summanus, Vulcanus.
    [Show full text]
  • Divining the Etruscan World Jean Macintosh Turfa Frontmatter More Information
    Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00907-3 — Divining the Etruscan World Jean MacIntosh Turfa Frontmatter More Information Divining the Etruscan World Th e Etruscan Brontoscopic Calendar is a rare document of omens foretold by thunder. It long lay hidden, embedded in a Greek translation within a Byzantine treatise from the age of Justinian. Th e fi rst complete English translation of the Brontoscopic Calendar , this book provides an understanding of Etruscan Iron Age society as revealed through the ancient text, especially the Etruscans’ concerns regarding the environment, food, health, and disease. Jean MacIntosh Turfa also analyzes the ancient Near Eastern sources of the calendar and the subjects of its predictions, thereby creating a picture of the complexity of Etruscan society reaching back to before the advent of writing and the recording of the calendar. Jean MacIntosh Turfa is Rodney Young Fellow in the Mediterranean Section of the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology and Adjunct Professor of Classics and Ancient Studies at St. Joseph’s University, Philadelphia. She has published catalogs of collections of Etruscan antiquities and articles on Etruscan art, seafaring, votive off erings, and divination and medicine. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00907-3 — Divining the Etruscan World Jean MacIntosh Turfa Frontmatter More Information apasi atialc alcsentresc, cen zic zichu turce © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org
    [Show full text]