A Checklist of Languages and Present-Day Villages of Central and South-East Mainland Papua

PACIFIC LINGUISTICS

Se�ie� B - No. 24

A CHECKLIST OF LANGUAGES AND PRESENT-DAY VILLAGES OF CENTRAL AND SOUTH-EAST MAINLAND PAPUA

T.E. Dutton

Department of Linguistics

Research School of Pacific Studies

THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY

Dutton, T.E. A checklist of languages and present-day villages of central and south-east mainland Papua. B-24, iv + 84 pages. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1973. DOI:10.15144/PL-B24.cover ©1973 Pacific Linguistics and/or the author(s). Online edition licensed 2015 CC BY-SA 4.0, with permission of PL. A sealang.net/CRCL initiative. PACIFIC LINGUISTICS is published by the Lingui6tic Ci�cle 06 Canbe��a and consists of four series :

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National Library of Australia Card number and ISBN 0 85883 090 6 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page 1.0. INTRODUCTION 1

2.0. NAMES 2 2.1. Present- Day Village Names 2 2.2. Present-Day Language Names 2 2.21. NAN Languages 3 2.22. AN Languages 3 2.23. Language List with Population Figures 4 2.3. Earlier Published Names 6

3.0. PRESENTATION 6

4.0. ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS USED 8

5.0. THE CHECKLIST 9

BIBLIOGRAPHY 77

MAP Sketch Map of Languages of Central and South-East Mainland : Papua iv

iii NON-AUSTRONESIAN AUSTRONESIAN LANGUAGES LANGUAGE FAMILIES (LANGUAGES NUMBERED (LANGUAGES NUMBERED WITHIN CONSECUTIVELY AS PER FAMILIES AS PER SECTION SECTION 2231) 2 23 2) NEW GUINEA _ Binanderean Areas (I-VIII) " F.\i!<1 " -- Yereban o Uninhabited area " " � /1 " , //"/ Dagan " Maisi } n Unclassified " mill W·er " G Mailuan ... Doga Languages " PAPUA Language family Manubaran � --, •• • ()1 boundary, uncertain Koiarian ___ .... Language boundary, � , uncertain f, �;�I Goilalan Encloses Austronesian ----- Language areas mIHI Kwalean

Cape a �50 ------100 ------�I s �I

go 9° ------

I \7 \ Port Moresby

\ \ - \ II ,- "- " 3° "- ...... '-

/ -... / -... / ...... - - --- / ---

MAP: SKETCH MAP OF LANGUAGES OF CENTRAL AND SOUTH-EAST MAINLAND PAPUA

Dutton, T.E. A checklist of languages and present-day villages of central and south-east mainland Papua. B-24, iv + 84 pages. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1973. DOI:10.15144/PL-B24.cover ©1973 Pacific Linguistics and/or the author(s). Online edition licensed 2015 CC BY-SA 4.0, with permission of PL. A sealang.net/CRCL initiative. A CHECKLIST OF LANGUAGES AND PRESENT-DAY VILLAGES OF CENTRAL AND SOUTH-EAST MAINLAND PAPUA

T.E . DUTTON

1. O. Introduction

2.0. Names

3.0. Presentation

4.0. Abbreviations and Symbols Used

5.0. The Checklis t

1.0. INTRODUCTION

This list provides an alphabetized cross-referenced list of languages and present-day villages of the Central and Northern Districts l of papua together with those of neighbouring parts of the Milne Bay and Morob e Districts where languages, or parts of languages related to 2 those in the Central and Northern Districts are to be found - see map . It is a codified survey of the present state of linguistic knowledge of the mainland "tail" of Papua which it is hoped will prove useful

1 I shall assume throughout this paper that readers are familiar with the administrative situation in the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. 2 In the Milne Bay District this includes the Baniara, Milne Bay and Samarai (except for Woodlark Island census division (22) ) Sub-Districts and in the Morob e District only the Morobe Coast (18 ) and the Lower Waria and Morobe South Coast (19 ) census divisions of the Lae Sub District. The area surveyed here adjoins and overlaps in some cases those areas surveyed by Hooley and McElhanon (1970 ) and Franklin (forthcoming) .

Dutton, T.E. A checklist of languages and present-day villages of central and south-east mainland Papua. B-24, iv + 84 pages. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1973. DOI:10.15144/PL-B24.1 ©1973 Pacific Linguistics and/or the author(s). Online edition licensed 2015 CC BY-SA 4.0, with permission of PL. A sealang.net/CRCL initiative. 2

to research workers in Papua not only in itself but also as a l supplementary index to those currently availab le and as a guide to the grouping of the numerous alternative names that have appeared in earlier linguistic literature . Later it is planned to pub lish revised lists containing information not currently avai lab le together with names of old villages , tribes etc. not included here .

NAMES 2.0. Three types are included : present-day village names, pres ent-day language names , and earlier published names.

PRESENT-VAY VILLAGE NAMES 2.1. These are taken from the Department of District Administration's Villag e Vi�ecto�y (1968) although some of them do not refer to villages in the usual sense but rather to census points (where the inhabitants of several hamlets or villages in a neighbourhood are 2 counted ) or to settlements of plantation labourers or of farmers . In general no details are availab le of the linguistic composition of these latter "villages" and this has been stated wherever applicab le throughout this checklist. The practice has also been adopted of 3 conforming to the spellings in the Villag e Vi�ecto�y even though many 4 of them could be improved upon . This is felt to be necessary in the interests of consistency and to avoid the unnecessary proliferation of names which , unfortunately , is already all too common. It has the advantage also that later more complete listings can be developed from these spellings as desired .

PRESENT-VA Y LANGUAGE NAMES 2.2. These are taken from my own and other recent studies of languages of Central and South-East mainland Papua. Seventy-three languages are referred to in this checklist, twenty-five of which are Austronesian

1 See bibliography under A� Eth�og�aphic Bibliog�aphy 06 New Gui�ea (1968), Reeves and Dudley (1969 ), and Ma� i� New Guinea. 2 For examp le, Poligolo, Arehe Settlement Block, East Ambogo Settlement Block etc . 3 Except that ' has been consistently used to represent glottal stop where spellings in the Villag e Vi�ecto�y fluctuate between that and hyphens . 4 For example, there is fluctuation between letters like and on the I r one hand and v and w on the other which represent the same sounds, an d some letters have obviously become transposed during various retranscriptions, e.g., Maranomu has become Maranoum . 3

(symboli zed AN); forty-six Non-Austronesian (symbolized NAN) , and tw o - Maisin and Doga - unc lassified (i.e. , have not yet been shown to belong to one or the other of the two genetic types just given) . One , Muluha, is now extinct .

NON-AUSTRONES IAN LANGUAGES 2.21.

These belong to eight families (indicated by words ending in -an, e.g. , Koiarian ) which occupy most of the mountainous interior of the tail of Papua . The numb er and definition of cons tituent languages of these families is now fairly complete except for the determination of some memb er languages of the Yareban and Binanderean Fami lies and some boundary details (in terms of present-day villages ) of Goilalan languages. A complete language list with availab le population figures is given in sub-section below . Note that Mawai (Wilson (1968: 2.23. 68» is treated as a dialect of ZIA and Guhu- Samane as a Binanderean language after Hooley and McElhanon (1970:1075-76).

AUSTRONES IAN LANGUAGES 2.22. Th ese are to be found mainly around the coast from Cape Possession eastwards . They have been well known for a long time though they have never been surveyed in the same way that NAN languages have . Con sequent ly we do not yet have full details of their exact number , size , and internal composition . For the purposes of this paper therefore I have attempted to overcome this deficiency by classifying and defining them on the basis of earlier published accounts cross-checked against some lexicostatistical evidence from availab le short wordlists and against information kindly supplied to me by missionaries familiar with the linguistic situation in the Milne Bay area through Rev . Fr . K. Twomey , Catholi c Mission, Trobriand Island . The result is that in the Milne Bay area the number of distinct languages has been considerab ly reduced , so that what have formerly been regarded as individual languages are now regarded as dialects of single languages wh ich share up to around 60% basic vocabulary with each other . �hus the Suau language is here regarded as stretching from Gadaisu in Orangerie Bay in the west �o Simagai and Sauagauaga in the east and as cons isting of many dialects corres ponding to such previously suggested " languages " as Bonarua , Dahuni , Daiomoni , Daui , Mugula , Logea and Sariba. Simi larly Kehelala is seen here as consisting of the forme r " language s " Tavara , East Cape, Maiwara , Daruloia, and Basi laki (or Bohilai), and Wedau of Wedau proper , Taupota, Topura and Awalama . In the west, around Kairuku of the Central District , the situation has always been 4

much clearer . The only change which has been made is to group Bush l Mekeo and Kovio with Mekeo as dialects of Mekeo on the basis a of short word list collected in Kovio and Mekeo by Rev . B. Brown in the 1960 's. These show approximately 85% correspondence in basic (non cultural) vocabulary and because Bush Mekeo is geographically ,.·10ser to Mekeo than Kovio is it is assumed that Bush Mekeo is probably also similarly dialectally related to Mekeo. Of course this is something that needs verification (as do other decisions just discussed ) and if this pub lication serves to stimulate investigation of these cases then it will have been worthwhile . Meanwhile we do know that all the AN languages are closely related and Capell (1943) has suggested that they fall into distinguishable groups. In this checklist I have used Capell's groups (symb olized by capital roman nume rals I-VIII) to correspond roughly to families among the NAN languages. A complete list of AN languages with avai lab le population figures follows .

2.23. LANGUAGE LIST WITH POPULATION FIGURES

2.23.1 . NAN Languages (West to Ea st )

Family Language Population Source Reference 2 3 1. Goilalan 1. Bian�ai ? 2. Weri 3500 Hooley and McElhanon 4 (19 70 : 1076 ) 3. Kunimaipa 6036? Steinkraus and Pence (1964 :1) 4. Tauade 8619 " " " " " " 5. Fuyuge 9615 " " " " " "

2. Koiarian 1. Koita 2260? Dutton (1969 : 8;» 2. Koiari 1176? " " " " 3. Mountain 3734? " " " " Koiari 4. Barai 3008? " " " " 5. Aomie 995 " " " " 6. Managalasi 3681? " " " ,.

3. Kwalean 1. Humene 438 Dutton (1970 :882 ) 2. Kwale 719 " " " " " 3. Mulaha (Extinct) " " " :889-90 ) l Note that this has a different referent from that given in Ray (1929:69 ). 2 Th is is sometimes referred to as the Kunimaipa(n ) Family . 3 These two languages are not included in the checklist g�ven below even though they belong to the Goilalan Family because they are too far afield of the main area . For further information see and Hooley McElhanon (1970 ). 4 This figure does not include some villages in the headwater s of the Bubu River in the Morobe District. 5

Family Language Population Source Reference

4. Manubaran l. Doromu 841 Dutton (19 70 : 882) 2. Maria 2105? " " II II If

5. Mai1uan l. Domu 482 Dutton (1971a : 20) 2. Morawa 755 " " " " " 3. Binahari 770 " " " " " 4. Bauwaki 378 " " " " " 5. Magi (or 4662? " " " " " Mailu)

6. Dagan l. Daga (or 5326? Dutton (1971a : 15) Dimuga) 2. Mapena 274 " " " " " 3. Gwedena 2161? " " " " " 4. Ginuman 775 " " " " " (or Dime) 5. Sona 1661? " " " " " 6. Jimaj ima 542? " " " " " 7. Maiwa 1298? " " " " " 8. Onj ob 160 " " " " "

7. Yareban l. Abia 579? Dutton (1971a:12) 2. Doriri 355? " " " " " 3. Yareba 1630? " " " " " 4. Bariji 256 " " " " " 1 8. Binanderean l. Guhu- 5000 Ob tained by subtracting Samane figures in Wi lson (1969 : 66) from those in Hooley and McElhanon (1970 : 1075) 2. Suenq 1400 Wilson (1969:66 ) 3. Yekora 300 " " " " " 4. Zia 3300 " " " " " 5. Binandere 3000 " " " " " 6. Ambasi ? 7. Aeka ? 8. Orokaiva 25000 9. Hunj ara 4265 Dutton (1967) 10 . Notu 10000 Wilson (1969 : 66) 1l. Yega 900 " " " " 11 12 . Gaina 128? Dutton (1971a:3 3) 13. Baruga 1051? Dutton (1971a : 34) 14 . Dogoro 119 Dutton (1971a :35) 15. Korafe 4194? Dutton (1971a:35-36)

AN Languages (West to East) 2.23.2. I 1. Mekeo ? 2. Roro (or Waima) ? 3. Nara (or Pokau) 7627 Bluhme (1970 : 867) 2 4. Kuni 50+? Steinkraus and Pence (1964:1)

1 Called Binandere Stock in Hooley and McElhanon (1970:1975-76 ). 2 Th is figure is only for Kuni villages in the Goi lala Sub-District of the Central District. 6

5. Kabadi (or Gabadi ) ? 6. Doura ?

II 7. Motu 1300+ Tay lor (1970 :1) 8. Sinagoro 12026 Dutton (1970 :882) 9. Keapara 16423? " " " " " 10 . Magori 19 4? Dutton (1971a : 9; 1971b)

III ll . Suau ? 12 . Buhutu ? 13 . Tub etub e ?

IV 14. Nuakata ?

VI 15. Wagawaga ? 16 . Kehelala (or ? Basilaki)

VII 17 . Wedau 1228+? Dutton (1971a:32) 18. Dawawa 1627? " " " " " 19 . Boianaki (or 1175 " " " " " Galavi )

VIII 20. Igora 449? Dutton (1971a:33) 2l. Paiwa (or Gapapaiwa ) 1321 " " " 11 " 22. Mukawa (or Are ) 1231 " " " " " 23. Gabobora (or Anuki ) 532 " " " " " 24. Ubir 912 " " " " " 25. Arifama-Miniafia 2147? Dutton (1971a: 30-31)

Uncl ass ifi ed Languages 2.23.3. l. Maisin 1773? Dut ton (1971a:29) 2. Doga ? Dutton (1971a:7-8). Population figures included in Gab ob ora (or Anuki ) figures given ab ove .

EARLIER PUBLISHEV NAMES 2.3. These are taken from and are limited to those published in Ray (1929 ; 19 38) and in Capell (1943; 1962). In some cases these names refer to old villages , groups , sections or " tribes" , and/or to what were once thought to be separate languages. All are cross-referenced to present day languages in the checklist below and most are to be found in An E�hnog �aphic Bibliog�aphy 06 New Guinea already referred to.

PRESENTATION 3.0. In this listing language and village names are alphabetized together but distinguished by size of letter and type of in formation provided for each . Thus language name s are capitalized and each el.try contains informat ion ab out its classification, diale ctal composition , as s ociated names in the linguistic literature , present-day vi llages and principal references . This information appears always in that order separated by semi-colons with brackets around the associated names . For examp le, the entry: 7

ABIA NAN/Yareban ; dialects ; (Buari , Doriaidi (= Dori-ai-di , ? Doriviata), Oiwa, Okaudi ); Aimara , Arai 'ia, Auwaka , Doma , Ianu , Kosiwara No .1, Kos iwara No .2; Dutton (1971a) . states that : (i) ABIA is a Non-Austronesian language of the Yareban Family ; (ii) its dialectal composition is unknown ; (iii) it (or parts of it ) has (have ) previous ly been referred to as Buari , Doriaidi (or Dori-ai-di , Doriviata) , Oiwa and Okaudi ; (iv) it is spoken in the present-day villages of Aimara, Arai 'ia, Auwaka, Doma, Ianu , Kosiwara No .1, and Kosiwara No .2; and (v) that the most recent discussion of this language is to be found in Dutton (1971a) .

Austronesian and Unclassified languages have similar entries except that for Austronesian languages the capital roman numerals I-VIII indicate the group to which each belongs , as described in section 2. 22. above. Thus , for example, the entry :

SUAU AN/III ... states that SUAU is an Austronesian language of Group III, etc .

For villages only locational and lingui stic information is given . The former is enclosed in brackets and gives the district (abbreviated according to the schema set out in the next section) , sub-district and census division within which the village is found , together with the page reference to the V�!!ag e V��ec�o�y. The linguistic information consists solely of the name of the language (or languages) spoken therein together , sometimes , with dialectal information if the village belongs to a large language for which dialects have been suggested or established . If two or more languages are spoken in a particular village these will be entered and separated by a slash and the village starred, as , for example :

*Boteka (C.D. , Pt . Moresby, West Coast, 17 ); KOITA/KOIARI.

Each such village is then entered under each language , so that in the examp le just give n Boteka will appear in the village lists for both KOITA and KOIARI. Further inf ormation is then ob tainab le by looking up the language name entry . In addition to the above conventions other symbols are used to distinguish between villages of various sorts . These have been chosen for their comb inatorial possibilities and are listed in section below . 4.0. 8

4.0. ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS USED

AN Austronesian Language NAN Non-Austronesian Language MTN KOIARI Mountain Koiari Language I - VIII Groups of AN languages (after Capell (19 43» C.D. Central District N.D. Northern District M.B.D. Milne Bay District M.D. Morobe District G.D. Gulf District I Languages so separated all spoken in the village referred to ? Information ques tion-marked is guessed at , unknown , unverified , probab le

* Village so starred contains speakers of two or more languages Village so bracketed is now ab andoned Same as Aduai Village so italicised has not been located on a pub lished or prepared mapl

l Th iS may mean (as far as its linguistic classification is concerned ) that it falls within one of the following three categories: (a ) it may belong to one of several languages where there are several within the census division to wh ich the village is said to belong; (b) it must belong to a particular language where it is known that only one language is spoken in the census division to which the village is said to belong; (c ) it is known to speak a particular language even though the exact pos ition of the village is unknown . 9

5.0. THE CHECKLIST Abaro (C.D., Rigo, Mt . Obree, 16 ); BARAl

ABlA NAN/Yareban; ? dialects ; (Buari , Doriaidi ( =Dori ai-di, Doriviata), Oiwa , Okaudi ); Aimara , Arai 'ia, Auwaka , Doma , lanu , Kosiwara No.1, Kosiwara No .2, Dutton (197la).

Abowana (C .D. , Rigo, Mt . Ob ree, 16 ); BARAl.

Abuari (N.D., Kokoda , Kokoda, 28); MTN KOlARl.

Abuaro (M.B.D. , Baniara, Biniguni - C. Vogel , 22 ); PAlWA .

Aduai (C .D., Goilala , Vetapu, 18); FUYUGE.

Aduika (C.D. , Rigo , Rigo , 16 ); DOROMU .

Aduraika (C.D., Rigo, Mt . Obree, 16 ); DOROMU .

AEKA NAN/Binanderean ; ? dialects ; (Aiga); Batari, Borugasusu, Deunia, Dewaia, Dirou , Gaiari, Hurata, Ki kinonda , Konininda , Korisata, Kurereda, Oitatandi , Osako, Petikari , Poho , Sagere, Siai , Usuindari , Utukiari, Wils on (1968), Dut ton (197lc ).

Afoa Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of TAUADE .

Afore (N.D., Popondetta, Managalase, 28); MANAGALASl . Same name also used for the isolect of MANAGALASl centred around this village .

Agaiamb o = Kosirava , MAlSlN.

Agenahamb o (N.D. , Popondetta, Saiho , 27 ); OROKAlVA .

Agi = Kagi, MTN KOlARl.

Agitana (C.D. , Rigo , Koiari, 16 ); KOlARl.

Agutami (N.D. , Popondetta, Waria, 27 ); ZlA (Mawai dialect ).

Ahioma (M.B.D. , Milne Bay , Tavara, 21); KEHELALA .

Ahora (N.D. , Popondetta , Sohe-Popondetta, 27 ); OROKAlVA .

Aiare (N.D. , Popondetta, Musa, 28 ); YAREBA .

Aiga Alternative spelling for AEKA .

Aigora Earlier reference to lGORA .

Aijavei (C.D., Kairuku, Kuni, 17 ); KUNl .

Ailala (N.D., Tufi , Collingwood Bay, 29 ); MA lSlN. 10

Aimare (N.D., Popondetta, Musa, 29 ); ABIA .

Ainsi (N.D. , Popondetta, Binandere, 27 ); BINANDERE.

Ains i (M.D., Lae, Lower Waria and Morobe South Coast, 94); ZIA.

Aione = ? (Referred to in Capell (1962:158 ) but exact location unknown ).

Aipeana (C.D., Kairuku, Mekeo, 17); MEKEO.

Airiauka (D.C., Rigo, Mt. Brown , 15 ); MARIA.

Ajeka (N.D., Kokoda, Huj ara, 28); HUNJARA.

Akab ara Isolect of MANAGALASI .

Ako (N.D., Tufi, Dyke Ackland Bay , 29 ); YEGA.

Ala' ala (C.D., Kairuku, Nara, 18); NARA.

ALava (C.D., Goilala, Auga, 18); TAUADE?

Alebagiu (C.D., Rigo, Rigo , 16 ); SINAGORO (Tubulamo dialect).

Alepa (C. D., Rigo, Ormond , 15); SINAGORO (?Alepa dialect ). Same name also used for the ? dialect of SINAGORO centred around this village.

Alewai (C.D., Rigo, Rigo , 16 ); KEAPARA (Hula dialect ).

Aloalo (M.B.D ., Samarai , Suau Coast, 21); SUAU.

AloIa (N.D., Kokoda, Kokoda, 28) ; MTN KOIARI.

Aloma Dialect of KEAPARA .

Alomarupu (C.D., Rigo, Rigo , 16 ); SINAGORO (Babagarupu dialect ).

Aluguni (C.D., Abau, Marshall Lagoon , 15 ); KEAPARA (Keapara d ialect ).

Amaseba (or Suku ) Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of MTN KOIARI.

Amau (C.D., Abau, Cloudy Bay , 15 ); BAUWAKI .

AMBASI NAN!Binanderean; ? dialects; (Tain-Daware ); Ambasi, Bekabara, Devatutu , Jinena, Jitami , Kainde , Katuna , Koira, Momonga , Oure, Todinasi, Wilson (1968), Dutton (1971c ).

Ambasi (N.D., Popondetta, North Coast , 27 ); AMBASI.

Amb eni (N.D. , Kokoda, Huj ara , 28); HUNJARA.

Amb o Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of TAUADE . 11

Ame iaka (C.D. , Kairuku , Bush Mekeo, 17); MEKEO (Bush Meke o dialect ) .

Amena (C.D. , Goilala, Upper Kunimipa, 19); KUNIMAIPA .

Amenu (C.D. , Goilala , Karuama , 19); KUNIMAIPA .

Amoa (M.D. , Lae , Morobe North Coast, 94); SUENA .

Amoamo (C.D. , Kairuku , Mekeo , 17 ); MEKEO.

Amota ? dialect of MARIA.

Ani ' ab a Kani 'aba, MARIA .

Amuganiyawa (C.D. , Goilala, Arivara, 18 ); TAUADE?

Amuioan (N .D. , Tufi , C. Nelson , 29) ; KORAFE .

Amuraika (C.D. , Rigo , Mt . Brown , 15); DOROMU (Doromu dialect ) .

Amuram (C.D. , Rigo , Mt . Brown , 15); MARIA .

Ana (M. D. , Lae , Morobe North Coast, 94); YEKORA .

Anagusa Is . (M.B.D. , Samarai , Samarai Is . , 21); TUBETUBE .

Ango (N.D. , Popondetta , Oro Bay , 28); OROKAIVA .

Angorogo (N.D. , Tufi , C. Ne lson , 29 ); KORAFE .

Anj ob An earlier spelling for ONJOB.

Anuki Alternative name for GABABORA .

AOMIE NAN!Koiarian ; 2 dialects - Zuwadza , Asafa; (Wowonga (=Wawanga ), Upper Managalasi); Asapa, Diapa , Gora , Gorabuna , Kero , Managube, Namanaia; Dutton (1969).

Apaeva (C.D. , Abau , Cloudy Bay , 15); BINAHARI.

Apanaipi (C .D. , Kairuku , Bush Mekeo , 17); MEKEO (Bush Mekeo dialect? ) .

Apekoma Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of TAUADE.

Apekove Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of KUNI.

Arai 'ia (N.D. , Popondetta, Musa, 28); ABIA .

Aramaika (C.D. , Rigo, Mt . Brown, 15); DOROMU (Doromu dialect).

Arau (C.D. , Ab au , Amazon Bay , 15); DAGA .

Are Alternative name for MUKAWA . 12

Areh� Settlement (N.D., Popondetta, Popondetta, 27 ); ? mixture; Blocks no details availab le.

Aremaka (C . D., Rigo, Maria, 15); SINAGORO (Kubuli dialect).

Arifama Dialect of ARIFAMA-MINIAFIA.

ARIFAMA-MINIAFIA AN/VIII; 4 dialects - Arifama, Miniafia, Oyan, Lakwa ; (Oyan, Oiun); Bai'ata, Berubona No .1, Berub ona No.2, Fonibaru, Founa, Gebara, Gigori, Giriwa, Itonomata, Itoto, Iubadi, Jikuataia, Kabubu, Katokato, Kuruaku, Lako, Leaga, Mamodab ila, Managa, Marasa, Natukwaba, Oreresan , Simumu, Tumari, Utukwafu, *Uwe ; Dutton (1971a) .

Ariome (Auga ) (C .D., Goilala, Auga, 18); TAUADE.

Ariome (Loloipa) (C . D., Goilala, Loloipa, 19 ); KUNIMAIPA?

Arione (C .D., Goilala, Auga, 18); TAUADE?

Aritapu (M .B.D., Baniara, Goodenough Bay Inland, 22); GWEDENA .

Aroana (C .D., Abau, Amazon Bay, 15 ); MAGI.

Aromaitsi (C .D., Goilala, Auga, 18); TAUADE.

(Arua 'idi ) = Ioromakomana.

Arua 'idu No .2 (C . D., Rigo, Mt. Brown, 15 ); SINAGORO (Wiga dialect ).

Asafa Dialect of AOMIE.

Asapa (N . D., Kokoda, Huj ara, 28); AOMIE.

Asiba Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of FUYUGE.

Asimba (N.D., Kokoda, Kokoda, 28); FUYUGE .

Asisi (N .D., Kokoda, Huj ara, 28); HUNJARA.

Augwana (M .B.D., Baniara, Goodenough Bay Coastal, 22); GWEDENA .

Aunieri (M .B.D., Samarai, Suau Coast, 21 ); SUAU.

Auno (M.D ., Lae, Lower Waria and Morobe South Coast, (9 4); ZIA.

Aure (N . D., Popondetta, North Coast, 27 ); NOTU.

Auwaiaba' iwa (C . D., Pt . Moresby, Mt. Koiari, 16); MTN KOlARI.

Auwaka (N .D., Popondetta, Musa, 28 ); ABIA. 13

Avakaro (N.D. , Popondetta, Musa, 28); YAREBA.

Avele (C.D. , Goilala, Dilava , 18); FUYUGE .

Averi lsolect of MANAGALASl.

Aviara-Oreke (C . D. , Kairuku , Waima-Kivori, 17 ) ; RORO .

Aviara-Waima (C .D . , Kairuku, Waima-Kivori , 17 ) ; RORO.

Avihasa (N. D. , Popondetta, Waria , 27); GUHU-SAMANE. Dutton (l971c) .

Avini Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of BAUWAKl .

Avole (C .D. , Goilala , Dilava , 18); FUYUGE.

Awaiama (M.B.D., Milne Bay , North East Coast, 21); WED AU (Awalama dialect?). Also spelled Awalama in earlier reports.

Awala (N.D. , Popondetta, Musa, 28 ); DORlRl .

Awala (N.D. , Popondetta, Saiho , 27); OROKAlVA .

Awalama ? dialect of WEDAU .

Awaro (N.D. , Popondetta, Managalase, 28); MANAGALASl.

Awoma (N.D. , Kokoda , Wawonga , 28); MTN KOlARl.

Bab aga (C.D. , Rigo, Rigo , 16 ); SlNAGORO (Saroa dialect). Same name also used for ? dialect of KEAPARA .

Bab aga (Hula) (C.D. , Rigo , Rigo , 16 ); KEAPARA (Bab aga Dialect).

Babagarupu (C.D. , Riga , Riga, 16 ); SlNAGORO (Bab agarupu dialect ). Same name also used for dialect of SlNAGORO .

Babagu (C.D. , Rigo, Ormond , 15 ); SlNAGORO (Kwaiba dialect ).

Babanongo (C.D. , Kairuku , Bush Mekeo , 17 ); MEKEO (Bush Mekeo dialect?).

Bab erada (N.D. , Popondetta, Oro Bay , 28 ); NOTU?

Babiko (C.D. , Kairuku , Roro, 17); RORO .

Badaide (N.D. , Tufi , Dyke Ackland Bay , 29 ); MAlSlN.

Badaida (C.D. , Rigo , Mt. Obree , 16 ); DOROMU (Koriko dialect).

Badiloho (C.D. , Pt . Moresby , Vanapa R. , 17 ); MTN KO lARl.

Badubadu (C.D. , Abau , Cloudy Bay , 15 ); MORAWA . 14

Baga (N.D. , Tufi , C. Nelson , 29 ); KORAFE .

Bagianumu (C.D., Pt . Moresby , Mt . Koiari , 16 ); MTN KOlARl.

Bagibogi (C.D. , Rigo , Ormond , 15); SlNAGORO (Oruone dialect).

Bagoi Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of DAGA .

Bagubara (C.D. , Rigo , Maria, 15 ); SlNAGORO (Kubuli dialect).

Bagugoro (C.D. , Rigo , Ormond , 15); SlNAGORO (A lepa diale ct).

Baiawa (M.B.D. , Baniara, Biniguni-C . Vogel, 22); MAlWA .

Baibaisiga (M.B.D., Samarai , Suau Coast, 21); SUAU . baidana (Dilava ) (C.D. , Goilala , Dilava, 18 ); FUYUGE?

Baidana (Auga) (C.D. , Goilala, Auga , 18); TAUADE .

Bai 'ata (N.D. , Tufi , C. Nelson, 29 ); ARlFAMA-MlNlAFlA .

Bako (M.B.D. , Baniara , Biniguni-C . Vogel, 22 ); MUKAWA .

Bakumbari (N.D. , Popondetta, North Coast, 27 ); NOTU .

Balatana Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of BARAI.

Balawaia Dialect of SlNAGORO .

Bam (C.D. , Abau , Cloudy Bay , 15 ); BlNAHARI.

Bambiti (N.D. , Tufi , C. Ne lson, 29 ); KORAFE .

Banapa (M.B.D. , Baniara, Biniguni-C . Vogel, 22); PAlWA .

Banderi (N.D. , Popondetta, Oro Bay , 28 ); MANAGALASl.

Bapiti (C .D. , Goilala , Kataipa, 18); TAUADE?

(N.D. , Tufi , C. Nelson , 29 ); KORAFE .

BARAl NAN/Koiarian ; 9? dialects - Emo River , Kokora , Manoa , Mogoni , Laroni , Pitoni , Tabu, Barai, .Nigubaiba, (Uala), (Seramina ) l ; (Balatana , Kufia (=Ufia), Li limube, Malulubes , Mandoho (=TaiJama) , Manoa , Mimai , Mogoni , Mua-Mandoho (=Umwate), Nigubaiba, Pirimi , Pitoni , Seramina , Tama (=Tahama ), Wowonga (=Wawanga ); Ab aro , Ab owana , Barai , Boro , Dodi , Doe , Dorob isoro , Ej aro , Emo (River ), Guranomu , Huavolo , laure , Ib aradoku , Idagigolo, Igonamo , l Uala and Seramina dialects are now apparently extinct (Dutton 19 69 :71). 15

Imidiru , Ipoiduburu , Itogama , Kaura , Kiara , Kokora , Kuai , Meiadobu, Mimai , Oidobi, Sagamai sa, Somore , Suwari , Tabu, Tahama , Ufia , *Uj ilo, Umb oworo , Umwate, Waifanoumu , Wausa; Dutton (1969 ).

Barai Dialect of BARAI .

Barakau (C.D., Pt . Moresby , Boatless Bay , 17 ); MOTU .

Baramata No .4 (C. D. , Abau , Cloudy Bay , 15 ); MAGI.

Barara (N.D. , Popondetta, Binandere , 27 ); BINANDERE .

Baravaturu (N.D. , Popondetta, Saiho , 27 ); OROKAIVA .

Bareika (C.D. , Rigo , Mt . Ob r ee, 16 ); DOROMU (Kokila dialect).

BARIJI NAN/Yareban ; ? dialects ; (Kororo ); Biriri , Gewoia, Manana , Samaga No .1, Samaga No. 2, Toma ; Dutton (1971a) .

Barisari (N.D. , Popondetta, Oro Bay , 28); OROKAIVA .

Barua Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of BAUWAKI .

BARUGA NAN/Binanderean ; several ? dialects , as yet unnamed ; l (Saroa , Totore ); Dove , Embessa, Foru No.1, Foru No .2, Gomb ara , Gugumu , Guruguru , Kakasa, *Karaisa, Karisoa, Kinj aki , Korala , Ovesa, Sanada, Sariri , Songadi , Taruma; Dutton (1971a) .

Baruni (C.D. , Pt . Moresby , West Co ast, 17 ); KO ITA .

Ba8 ada (N.D. , Popondetta, Oro Bay , 28); OROKA IVA?

Basilaki Alternat ive name for KEHELALA .

Batari (N.D. , Popondetta, North Coast , 27 ); AEKA .

Batari (N.D. , Popondetta, Binandere , 27 ); BINANDERE .

Bau (M.D. , Lae , Lower Waria and Morobe South Coast, 94); ZIA.

Baura (C.D. , Goilala, Dilava , 18) ; FUYUGE .

BAUWAKI NAN/Mailuan ; ? dialects ; (Avini , Barua, Bawaki , Keveri , Velave la) ; Amau , Eiau , Mori ; Dutton (1971a) .

Bauwame (N.D. , Tufi , C. Nelson, 29 ); KORAFE .

Bawaki Earlier reference to what is now regarded as BAUWAKI .

also DOGORO . lSee 16

Beama (N.D. , Popondetta, Oro Bay , 28); NOTU .

Beamatu (N.D. , Popondetta, Oro Bay , 28); MANAGALASI .

Bedauna (M.B.D., Samarai , Samarai Is ., 21); KEHELALA .

Beipa (C.D. , Kairuku , Mekeo, 17 ); MEKEO .

Beiuru (N.D. , Popondetta, Sohe-Popondetta, 27); OROKAIVA.

Bekabari (N . D. , Popondetta, North Coast, 27); AMBASI.

Bekoiana (N.D. , Tufi , C. Nelson , 29 ); KORAFE.

Belavista (C.D. , Goi lala, Auga , 18); FUYUGE.

Bemberi (M. B.D. , Baniara , Biniguni-C. Vogel, 22); MAPENA .

Bendoroda (N.D. , Tufi, Dyke Ackland Bay , 29 ); DOGORO .

Bentley I. = TUBETUBE.

Beporo (N.D. , Popondetta, North Coast, 27); YEGA.

Berave8a (C.D. , Goilala, Chirima , 19 ); FUYUGE.

Bereina (C .D. , Kairuku , Roro, 17); RORO . Same name also used for dialect of RORO .

Berepo (or Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part Periho) of OROKAIVA .

Berubona No .1 (N. D. , Tufi , C. Ne lson, 29 ) ; ARIFAMA-MINIAFIA .

Berubona No .2 (N. D. , Tufi , C. Ne lson, 29 ) ; ARIFAHA-MINIAFIA .

Beseo (C.D. , Kairuku , Mekeo , 17 ); MEKEO .

Bibira No .1 (N.D. , Pop ondetta, Musa, 29 ) ; YAREBA .

Bibira No .2 (N. D. , Popondetta, Musa, 29 ) ; YAREBA .

Biage (or Biagi ) Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of MTN KOIARI.

Biaru Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of KUNIMAIPA .

Blbltan (M.B.D., Baniara, Daga, 22); DAGA .

Bidiesl (M.B.D., Baniara, Goodenough Bay Inland , 22); GWEDENA .

Bido�agobu (C.D. , Rigo, Maria, 15 ); SINAGORO (Buaga dialect ).

Bigairuka (C.D. , Rigo , Rigo , 16 ); SINAGORO (Kwabida dialect ).

Bigea (C.D. , Rigo , Maria, 15); MAR IA (Maria dialect ). 17

Biman (M.B.D. , Baniara , Daga , 22 ); DAGA .

BlNAHARl NAN/Mailuan; 2 dialects - Neme , Ma; (Neme , Nemea (=Neme 'a» ; Apaeva, Bam , Darava No .2, Doma, Segili , Oio; Dutton (1971a) .

BlNANDERE NAN/Binanderean; ? dialects; (Giumu ); Ainsi, Barara , Boke , Bovera, Dabari , Deboin , Ewore , Gugumi , laudari , lwaia, Karude , Kotaure , Kurereda, Mambatutu , Manau , Ma taira , Nindewari , Onombatutu, Pogadumo , Sia, Tabara, Taire , Taututu, Tavi , Tubi, Wadi , Wagadari , Wai'e; Wilson (1968), Dutton (1971c).

Bindari (N . D., Popondetta, North Coast , 27); BlNANDERE .

Bininga (C.D. , Pt . Moresby , Vanapa R. , 17); MTN KOlARl .

Binigigoro (C.D, Rigo , Maria, 15 ); SlNAGORO (Vora dialect ).

Biniguni (M.B.D., Baniara , Biniguni-C. Vogel, 22); MAlWA .

Bioto (C.D. , Kairuku , Roro , 17 ); RORO .

Birat (M.B .D. , Baniara , Daga , 22); DAGA.

Biriri (N.D., Popondetta, Monagalase, 28); BARlJl.

Bisiatana (C.D. , Pt . Moresby, Mt . Koiari , 16 ); MTN KOlARl .

Biwa (M . B.D. , Milne Bay , North East Coast , 21); KEHELALA .

Bizoa (C.D. , Goilala, Upper Kunimaipa, 19 ); KUNlMAlPA .

Bobogoro (C.D., Rigo , Mt . Brown, 15 ); SlNAGORO (Wiga dialect).

Bobova (M.B.D. , Milne Bay , Tavara , 21); KEHELALA ?

Boda (C.D. , Pt . Moresby, Sogeri, 16 ); KO lARl .

Bodinumu (C.D. , Pt . Moresby , Mt . Koiari , 16 ); MTN KOlARl.

*Boera (C. D. , Pt . Moresby, West Coast , 17 ); MOTU/KOlTA .

Bofu (C.D. , Goilala , Chirima, 19 ); FUYUGE.

Bogaboga (M. B.D. , Baniara , Binguni-C . Vogel, 22); MUKAWA .

Bogaramaka (C.D., Rigo , Maria , 15); SlNAGORO (Kub uli dialect ).

Bohilai (or = Basilaki , alternat ive name for and ? dialect of Bohira'i) KEHELALA .

Bohira 'i Basilaki , alternative name for KEHELALA .

Bohutu Bahutu , BUHUTU .

Boianai Alternative spelling for BO lANAKl. 18

BOIANAKI AN/VII; ? dialects; (Boianai (=Boniki ), Galavi (=Gayavi » ; Radava, Uga , Vidia, Wadobuna ; Capell (1943), Dutton (197la) .

Boine (C.D. , Pt . Moresby, Vanapa R. , 17 ); MTN KOIARI .

Boke (N.D. , Popondetta, Binandere , 27); BINANDERE .

Boku Dialect of SINAGORO .

Boku (Komana ) (C. D. , Rigo , Rigo , 16 ); SINAGORO (Boku dialect ).

Bokuku (C.D. , Abau , Marshall Lagoon, 15); SINAGORO (Oruone dialect ) .

Bokukukomana (C.D. , Rigo, Maria, 15 ); SINAGORO (Oruone dialect ).

Bolakomana (C.D. , Rigo , Rigo , 16 ); SINAGORO (Boku dialect).

Bolenomu (C.D. , Rigo , Mt . Brown, 15 ); SINAGORO (Ikega dialect ).

Boli (or Bori ) Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of YAREBA .

Bo1-ubo1-u (C.D. , Goilala, Pilitu , 18); TAUADE?

Bomegoro (C. D. , Rigo , Mt . Brown , 15); SINAGORO (Wiga dialect ).

Bonabona (M.B.D. , Samarai , Suau Coast , 21) ; SUAU . Island of same name also known as Dahuni .

Bonanamo (C .D. , Rigo , Rigo , 16 ); SINAGORO (Balawaia dialect ).

Bonarua (M.B .D. , Samarai , Suau Coast , 21); SUAU .

Bonenau (M.B.D. , Baniara, Daga, 22); DAGA .

Bonenepi (M.B.D. , Baniara , Goodenough Bay Inland , 22); GWEDENA .

Boniki Alternative spelling for BOIANAKI .

Bonua (C.D. , Abau , Amazon Bay , 15 ); DAGA .

Bore (C.D. , Rigo , Rigo, 16 ); SINAGORO (Kwab ida dialect ).

Boreara (N.D. , Popondetta, Oro Bay , 28); MANAGALASI .

Boreberi (C.D. , Rigo , Koiari, 16 ); KOIARI.

Borebo (C. D., Abau , Amazon Bay , 15 ); MAGI.

Boregaina (C.D. , Rigo , Rigo , 16 ); SINAGORO (Tab oro dialect ).

Bori = Boli , YAREBA .

Boridi (C.D., Pt . Moresby , Mt . Koiari , 16 ); MTN KOIARI .

Boro (N.D. , Popondetta, Oro Bay , 28); NOTU ?

Boro (C.D. , Rigo, Mt . Obree , 16 ); BARAI . 19

Boroai (M.B.D., Samarai , Suau Coast , 21); BUHUTU .

Borou (N.D. , Popondetta, Oro Bay , 28); NOTU .

Borovia (M.B .D. , Vaniara, Biniguni-C . Vogel , 22); MAIWA .

Boru (N.D. , Popondetta, Saiho, 27); OROKAIVA .

Boru (C.D. , Abau , Cloudy Bay , 15 ); MAGI .

BoruGasusu (N.D., Popondetta , Aiga, 27 ); AEKA .

Bosadi (M.D. , Lae , Morobe North Coast, 94); SUENA .

*Boteka (C.D. , Pt . Moresby , West Coast, 17); KOITA/KOIARI.

Bothu (N.D. , Kokoda, Huj ara, 28); HUNJARA .

Bou (M. B.D. , Milne Bay , Tavara , 21) ; KEHELALA (Tavara dialect?) .

Boura Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of MTN KOIARI.

Bovera (N.D. , Popondetta , Binandere , 27 ); BINANDERE .

Bowadi (M.B.D. , Baniara, Goodenough Bay Inland , 22); SONA .

Brierly I. Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of SUAU .

Brumer I. Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of SUAU .

Bua (N.D. , Popondetta , Managalase, 28); MANAGALASI.

Buaga Dialect of SINAGORO .

Buari Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of Ab ia.

Buarore (N.D. , Popondetta, Managalase, 28); MANAGALASI.

Bubuleta (M.B.D. , Milne Bay , Tavara , 21); KEHELALA (Tavara dialect? ).

Bubuni (C.D. , Kairuku , Kuni , 17 ); KUNI.

BUHUTU AN/III; ? dialects ' (Bohutu , Sagarai ); Boroai , Ipouli , Iwame , Leileiafa, Mila , Oiamamania, Sias iada , Watubu; Capell (1943; 1962), Dutt on (1971e).

Buiari Is. (M.B.D., Samarai , Samara Is ., 21); KEHELALA ?

Bula'a = Hula, KEAPARA .

*Bulidoburu (C.D. , Rigo , Mt . Brown , 15 ); MARIA. 20

Bulidoburu (C.D. , Rigo , Mt . Brown , 15 ); MARIA.

Buna (N.D. , Popondetta , Oro Bay , 28 ); NOTU .

Buru (C.D. , Abau , Marshall Lagoon , 15 ); KEAPARA (Maopa dialect ) .

Buruai (C.D. , Goilala , Loloipa , 19 ); KUNIMAIPA .

Bus alamaga (C.D. , Rigo , Koiari , 16 ); KWALE .

Busega (N.D. , Pop ondetta , Oro Bay , 28 ); OROKA IVA .

Bush Mekeo ? dialect of MEKEO .

Chirima Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of FUYUGE .

Dabari 9n.d. , Popondetta, Binandere , 27 ); BINANDERE .

Dabora (M.B.D. , Boniara , Biniguni-C . Vogel , 22 ); PAIWA .

Dabunari (C.D. , Pt . Moresby , Bootless Bay , 17); KOIARI .

DAGA NAN/Dagan; ? dialects; (Bagoi, Dimuga , Liba , Magena , Udama , Nawp (=Nop » ; Arau , Bibitan , Biman, Birat , Bonenau, Bonua , Danawan , Deiga� , Deria , Dogon, Doveta , Eviauwa , Gaburu , Gwadede , Gwagut , Igup , Ioiok, Kakaia, Keria , Komania No .1, Komania No .2, Modaulo, Nepesi, Nora, Nunumai-Bilaga , Topu, Uni; Dutton (1971a).

Dagoda (C.D. , Pt . Moresby , Boot less Bay , 17 ); KOIARI .

Dahuni (M.B.D., Samarai , Suau Coast, 21 ); SUAU (Dahuni dialect? ). Alternative name for Bonabona I ..

Daio (M .B.D. , Milne Bay , Ealaba , 21 ); WAGAWAGA .

Daionioni ? dialect of SUAU .

Dakevakomana (C.D. , Rigo , Mt . Brown , 16 ); SINAGORO (Ikega dialect ).

Dak 'Zawaul'O (C.D., Goilala, Karuama , 19 ); KUNIMAIPA?

Damwapa (or Pem) Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of JIMAJIMA .

Danawan (M.B.D. , Baniara , Daga , 22 ); DAGA .

Darava No .2 (C.D. , Abau, Cloudy Bay , 15 ); BINAHARI .

Darava (C.D. , Abau, Amazon Bay , 15 ); MAGI.

Dareki (N.D. , Popondetta, Managalase, 28 ); MANAGALASI.

Daroakomana (C.D. , Rigo , Rigo , 16 ); SINAGORO (Tubulamo dialect). 21

Daruloia Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of KEHELALA .

Daui ? dialect of SUAU .

DAWAWA AN/VII; ? dialects ; (?); Didia , Gadovisu, Kiwarai , Manubada , Pova , Wanama ; Dutton (1971a) .

Dawadawa (M.B.D. , Milne Bay , Ealaba, 21); WAGAWAGA .

Dawson Is . (M.B.D. , Samarai , Samarai Is ., 21); TUBETUBE .

Dea (N.D. , Popondetta, Managalase, 28); MANAGALASI.

Deba (C.D. , Abau, Amazon Bay , 15 ); MAGORI .

Deba Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of TAUADE.

Debadegoro (C.D., Rigo , Rigo , 16 ); SINAGORO (Tab oro dialect )

Deboin (N.D. , Popondetta, Binandere , 27 ); BINANDERE .

Deigam (C.D., Abau , Amazon Bay , 15 ); DAGA .

Delena (C.D. , Kairuku , Roro , 17 ); RORO .

Derebai (C.D. , Abau , Amazon Bay , 15 ); MAGI.

Deria (C.D. , Abau , Amazon Bay , 15); DAGA

Deunia (N.D. , Popondetta, Aiga , 27 ); AEKA .

Devadeva No .1 (C.D. , Kairuku , Kuni , 17 ); KUNI .

Devadeva No .2 (C.D. , Kairuku , Kuni , 17 ); KUNI .

Devamana (C.D., Rigo, Maria, 15); SINAGORO (Buaga dialect).

Devatutu (N.D. , Popondetta, North Coast, 27); AMBASI.

Dewaia (N.D. , Popondetta, Aiga, 27 ); AEKA .

Diapa (N.D. , Kokoda , Huj ara, 28 ); AOMIE .

Dibogi Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of YAREBA .

Didia (M.B.D. , Baniara , Goodenough Bay Inland , 22); DAWAWA .

Didiga (C.D. , Rigo, Mt . Brown, 15 ); SINAGORO (Buaga dialect).

Didigaru Dialect of MARIA .

Digurenda (C.D. , Goilala, Auga , 18); TAUADE?

Dilava (C.D. , Kairuku , Kuni , 17); FUYUGE .

Dimadima An earlier spelling of JIMAJIMA . 22

Dime Alternative name for GINUMAN .

Dimuga Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of DAGA .

Dioro (C.D. , Goilala, Ivane , 18); TAUADE. l Dirigolo (C.D. , Rigo, Maria, 15 ); SINAGORO (Ikega dialect )

Dirikomana (C.D., Rigo , Mt . Brown , 16 ); SINAGORO (Ikega dialect ).

Dirinomu (C.D., Rigo, Rigo , 16 ); KWALE (Kwalean ) Kwale dialect).

Dirou (N.D. , Popondetta, Aiga , 27 ); AEKA . Taken to refer to same name shown in Capell (1962: map fac ing p.142).

Diumana (C.D. , Kairuku , Nara, 18 ); NARA .

Divari (M.B.D. , Baniara , Goodenough Bay Coas tal , 22); WEDAU .

Divinai (M.B.D. , Milne Bay , Tavara, 21); KEHELALA (Tavara dialect?).

Divinikoiari (N.D. , Popondetta, Sohe-Popondetta, 27 ); OROKAIVA .

Dob odura (or Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part Dobuduru, Jauwa) of OROKAIVA .

Dobuduru (N.D. , Popondetta, Oro Bay , 28); OROKAIVA .

Dobuduru (N.D. , Popondetta, Popondetta, 28); OROKA IVA?

Dodi (C.D. , Rigo , Mt . Obree , 16 ); BARAI.

Doe (C.D. , Pt . Moresby, Sogeri , 16 ); BARAI.

DOGA Unclassified; ? dialects ; (?); not spoken in any vil lages listed in the Village Vi�ecto�y (1968) though said to be spoken in the villages of Guru , Geragerasina, Magabara , Karuas i and Borerora; Dutton (197la) .

Dogon (C.D. , Abau , Amazon Bay , 15 ); DAGA. 2 DOG ORO NAN/Binanderean ; ? dialects ; (saroa ); Bendoroda , Sebaga; Dutton (197la).

Dom (C.D. , Abau, Marshall Lagoon , 15 ); DOMU .

Doma (N.D. , Popondetta, Musa, 28); ABIA .

Doma (C.D. , Abau , Cloudy Bay , 15 ); BINAHARI. l Now same as Dirikomana . 2 See also BARUGA. 23

Domara (C.D. , Ab au , Cloudy Bay , 15); MAGI.

Domara (N.D. , Popondetta, Musa, 28) ; YAREBA .

Dombada (N.D. , Popondetta, Oro Bay , 28); NOTU .

Dombasaina (M.B.D. , Baniara, Goodenough Bay Inland , 22); SONA .

DOMU NAN/Mailuan; ? dialects ; (Dom, Merani (=Gobudo )); Dom, Merani , Tutubu; Dutton (1971a) .

Dona (M.D., Lae , Lower Waria and Morobe South Coast, 94); ZIA.

Doriaidi Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of ABIA.

Doribi Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of DORIRI.

DORIR I NAN/Yareban ; ? dialects ; (Moikoiki , Doribi); Awala ; Dutton (l971a) .

Doriviata Doriaidi , ABIA .

Dori-ai-di Doriaidi , ABIA .

Dorobisoro (C.D. , Rigo, Mt . Obree , 16 ); BARAI. l Dorom (C . D. , Rigo, Rigo , 16 ); DOROMU.

DOROMU NAN/Manubaran ; 3 dialects - Kokila , Doromu , Koriko ; (Kokila , Koriko ); Aduraika, Amuraika , Aramaika , Badaika, Bareika , Dorom , Erenaika , Iarumenomu , Iaudobu, Kaikanomu , Lofaika, Muianomu , Taburoika , Tatunoumu , Tomorovanua ; Dutton (1970 ).

Doromu Dialect of DOROMU .

DOURA AN/I; ? dialects; (? ); Douramouku , Vasagabila, Veia; Dutton (1971d).

Douramouku (C.D. , Pt . Moresby , Vanapa R. , 17); DOURA .

Dove (N.D. , Tufi , Dyke Ackland Bay , 29 ); BARUGA .

Doveta (C.D. , Abau , Amazon Bay , 15); DAGA.

Dubanateboa (C.D. , Rigo , Ormond , 15); SINAGORO (Vora dialect ).

Dubi (C.D., Pt . Moresby , Mt . Koiari , 16 ); MTN KOIARI .

Duckateau I. Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of SUAU . l Includes Efaika, Wareika, Auduika, Goburaika. 24

Dufaure I. = Mugula (or Mugura ), SUAU .

Duianuna (M.B.D., Samarai , Samarai Is ., 21); KEHELALA .

East Amb ogo (N.D., Popondetta, Popondetta , 27 ); ? mixture ; no Settlement Blocks details availab le .

East Cape (M.B.D ., Milne Bay , North East Coast , 21); KEHELALA . Some name also used for the ? dialect of KEHELALA centred around this village .

�e Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of MTN KOlARl.

Ebo (C.D. , Kairuku , Mekeo , 17 ); MEKEO .

Edubu (C.D. , Pt . Moresby , Vanapa R., 17 ); MTN KOlARl .

Egalauna (C.D. , Abau , Marshall Lagoon , 15 ); KEAPARA (Maopa dialect ).

Eguru (C. D. , Pt . Moresby, Mt . Koiari , 16 ); MTN KOlARl.

Eho (C.D. , Rigo, Rigo , 16); KWALE .

Ehu (N.D. , Popondetta, Sohe-Popondetta , 27 ); OROKAlVA .

Eia (M.D., Lae , Lower Waria and Morobe South Coast, 94); ZlA.

Eiau (C.D. , Abau , Cloudy Bay , 15); BAUWAKI .

Eikiri Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of KOlARl.

Eipa (M.D. , Lae , Morob e North Coast , 94); GUHU-SAMANE .

Eiyaupu (C.D. , Goilala , Aiwara , 18) ; TAUADE.

Ej aro (N.D. , Kokoda , Wawonga , 28); BARA I.

Elava (C.D. , Goilala , Aiwara , 18 ); TAUADE.

Elevala (C.D. , Pt. Moresby, Urban Moresby , 17 ); MOTU .

Eli (C.D. , Goilala , Upper Kunimaipa, 19 ); KUNIMAIPA .

Elologo (C.D. , Pt . Moresby, Mt . Koiari , 16); MTN KOIARI .

Embessa (N.D. , Tufi , Dyke Ackland Bay , 29 ); BARUGA .

Embi (N.D. , Popondetta, Oro Bay , 28) ; OROKAIVA .

Emb ogo (N.D. , Popondetta, Oro Bay , 28); NOTU .

Emo (N.D. , Popondetta, Oro Bay , 28); NOTU .

Emo (River) (N.D. , Kokoda , Wawonga, 28); BARAI . Same name also sued for the dialect of BARAI centred around this village . 25

Emoia (C .D. , Pt . Moresby , Mt . KOiari , 16 ); MTN KOIARI.

Enage (C.D. , Pt . Moresby , Vanapa R. , 17 ); MTN KOIARI.

Enau-Gagave (C.D. , Goilala , Upper Kunimaipa, 19 ); KUNIMAIPA .

Enende (C.D. , Goilala , Vetapu , 18); FUYUGE.

Engefa (C. D. , Kairuku , Bush Mekeo, 17 ); MEKEO .

Engineer I. (or ? dialect of TUBETUBE . Slade , Tubetube I.)

Enivilogo (C.D. , Pt . Moresby , Mt . Koiari , 16 ); MTN KOIARI.

Epa (C.D. , Kairuku , Kuni , 17 ); KUNI .

Ere Ere (C .D. , Kairuku , Waima-Kivori , 17 ); RORO.

Erenaika (C.D. , Rigo, Mt . Obree, 16 ); KOROMU .

Eruma (C.D. , Goilala , Kataipa , 18 ); TAUADE .

Erumelavava (C.D., Goilala , Loloipa , 19 ); KUNIMAIPA .

Etau (M.B.D. , Baniara , Goodenough Bay Inland , 22 ); GINUMAN .

Evasusu (N.D. , Kokoda , Huj ara , 28); HUNJARA .

Evesa (C.D. , Goilala , Chirima , 19 ); FUYUGE.

Evese (C.D. , GOilala, Vetapu , 18) ; FUYUGE?

Eviaua (C.D. , Abau , Amazon Bay , 15); DAGA . (Same as Eviauwa ).

Eviauwa (M.B.D. , Baniara , Daga , 22 ); DAGA .

Ewage Alternative name for NOTU .

Eware (M. D. , Lae , Lower Waria and Morobe South Coast , 94); SUENA .

Ewatiaga Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of SUAU .

Ewore (N.D. , Popondetta , Binandere , 27 ); BINANDERE .

Fakonama (C.D. , Pt . Moresby , Sogeri, 16 ); KOIARI.

Fane (C.D. , Goilala , Auga , 18) ; FUYUGE .

Favele Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of KOIARI.

Foduma (N.D. , Tufi , C. Ne lson, 29 ); KORAFE.

Fofoma (N.D. , Tufi , C. Nelson, 29 ); KORAFE.

Fonibaru (N.D. , Tufi , C. Nelson, 29 ); ARIFAMA-MINIAFIA. 26

Foro (C.D., Goilala, Chirima , 19 ); FUYUGE .

Foru No .1 (N.D. , Tufi , Dyke Ackland Bay , 29 ); BARUGA .

Foru No .2 (N.D. , Tufi , Dyke Ackland Bay , 29 ); BARUGA .

Founa (N.D. , Tufi , C. Nelson, 29 ); ARIFAMA-MINIAFIA .

Fufuda (N.D. , Popondetta, North Coast, 27); NOTU .

Fulimuti (C.D. , Pt. Moresby, Sogeri, 16 ); KOIARI.

FUYUGE NAN/Goilalan; ? dialects ; (Asiba, Chirima , Gomali , l Kambisa, Karukaru , Korona , Mafulu , Mambule , Neneba, Ononge (=Onunge ), Sikube, Sirima , Tauada , Vovoi ); Aduai , Asimba, Avele , Avole , Baidana (Dilava ), Baura, Belavista, Beravesa, Bofu , Dilava , Enende , Eva, Evese, Fane , Foro, Gaiva , Garima (Chirima ), Garima No .1, Garima No .2, Genapa , Gepua , Ginala , Go , Gorowaku , Guroro , Hoianupenda , IZaiyape , Ilide , Inai , Iritumu , Italavavai , Kago , Kambisi , Karame , Kase, Ki koPi , Kodige , Kofa , Ko koda , Kone , Kupama , Mafulu, Maimani , Mili , Mondo , Omboli , Onongge , Oro , (Vetapu ), Sei, Sigufe , Singgo , Sisiapenda , Songgaku , Sumbi, Ta , Tafade , Ts ivilo, Tura , Urun , Visi , VUiva , Woitape , Yaloge , Yoribai; Steinkraus and Pence (19 64), Dutton (1971d).

Gabadi = Kab adi , KABADI.

Gabagabuna (M.B.D., Milne Bay , Tavara, 21) ; KEHELALA (Tavara dialect? ). 2 GABOBORA AN/VIII; ? dialects ; (Anuki , Pem ); Pem, Tapio; Dutton (1971a) .

Gab one (C . D., Rigo , Rigo, 16 ); SINAGORO (Ikolu dialect).

Gaburu (C.D. , Abau , Amazon Bay , 15 ); DAGA .

*Gadaisu (M.B.D., Samarai, Suau Coast , 21); MA GI/SUAU.

Gadoa (M.B.D., Baniara , Goodenough Bay Coastal , 22 ); SONA .

Gadovisu (M.B.D., Baniara , Goodenough Bay Inland , 22); DAWAWA .

Gagave (C.D. , Goilala , Upper Kunimaipa, 19 ); KUNIMAIPA .

1 Formerly MTN KOlARl - see Dutton (1969 :53-54 . 2 But not the same as Damwapa given under JlMAJIMA . 27

Gaiari (N.D., Popondetta, Aiga , 27); AEKA .

Gaigoro (C.D., Rigo , Mt . Brown, 16); SINAGORO (Wiga dialect).

Gaile (C.D. , Pt . Moresby, Bootless Bay , 17); MOTU .

GAINA NAN!Binanderean ; ? dialects ; (?); Iwuj i, Nembadi , Orala , Sasaru , Wai 'ie; Dutton (1971a) .

Gaiva (C.D. , Goilala, Auga , 18) ; FUYUGE.

Gaivakala (C .D. , Abau , Marshall Lagoon, 15); KEAPARA (Maopa dialect) .

Gaiwonaki (M.B.D. , Baniara , Goodenough Bay Coastal , 22); GWEDENA .

Galavi Alternative name for BOIANAKI .

Galeva Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of JIMAJ IMA .

Galoma = Aloma , dialect of KEAPARA .

Gamadoudou (M.B.D. , Milne Bay , Ealaba, 21); WAGAWAGA .

Gamoga (C.D. , Rigo , Rigo , 16); SINAGORO (Balawaia dialect).

Ganai (C . D. , Abau, Cloudy Bay , 15); MORAWA .

Gane (C.D. , Goilala , Aiwara , 18); TAUADE.

Gangija (N.D., Tufi , Collingw ood Bay , 29); MAISIN.

Ganiawai (C.D. , Goilala, Upper Kunimaipa, 19); KUNIMAIPA .

Ganigiu (C.D. , Rigo , Mt . Brown , 16); SINAGORO (Ikega dialect).

Gapapaiwa Alternative name for PAIWA .

Garamokogena (C.D. , Rigo , Ormond , 15); SINAGORO (Omene dialect).

Garara (N.D. , Popondetta, North Coast, 27); NOTU .

Garia Dialect of KWALE .

Garihe = Garia, KWALE .

Garima (C.D. , Goilala , Chirima , 19) ; FUYUGE .

Garima No .1 (C Goilala , Auga, 18) ; FUYUGE. .0. , Garima No .2 (C.D. , Goilala, Auga, 18) ; FUYUGE.

Garipa (C.D. , Goilala, Aiwara, 18) ; TAUADE.

Garomb i (N.D., Popondetta, Saiho , 27); OROKA IVA .

Garuai (M.B.D. , Milne Bay , North Eas t Coast , 21); WED AU (Taupota dialect?). 28

Garuro (N.D. , Popondetta, Oro Bay , 28); OROKA IVA .

Gaunomu (C.D. , Rigo , Rigo , 16); SINAGORO (Taboro dialect).

Gavagoro (C.D. , Rigo , Rigo , 16); SINAGORO (Boku dialect).

Gavida (N.D. , Tufi , C. Nelson , 29); KORAFE.

Gavuone (C.D. , Abau , Marshall Lagoon , 15); KEAPARA (Maopa dialect) .

Gayavi = Galavi , alternative name for BOIANAKI .

Gea (C . D. , Rigo , Rigo , 16); KWALE (Garia dialect).

Gebara (N.D. , Tufi , C. Ne lson, 29); ARIFAMA-MINIAFIA.

Gebi Dialect of MARIA.

Gegofi (C .D. , Rigo , Rigo , 16); KWALE (Kwale dialect).

Gemo (C .D. , Rigo, Rigo , 16); SINAGORO (Kwaibo dialect).

Genara (C.D. , Goi lala , Chirima , 19); FUYUGE .

Gepara (C.D. , Goilala , Auga , 18) ; TAUADE?

Geregagea (C.D. , Rigo , Ormond , 15); SINAGORO (Alepa dialect).

Geresi (C.D. , Rigo , Rigo , 16); KWALE (Garia dialect ).

Gerua (C.D. , Goilala , Chirima , 19); FUYUGE .

Geveragoro (C .D. , Rigo , Rigo , 16); SINAGORO (Taboro dialect).

Gewoia (N.D., Popondetta, Managalase , 28); BARIJI.

Gewoto (N.D. , Popondetta, Popondetta, 27) ; OROKA IVA ?

Gibara (M.B. D. , Mi lne Bay , Ealaba , 21); WAGAWAGA .

Gido bada (C.D. , Rigo, Rigo, 16); SINAGORO (Saroa dialect).

Gigoava (C.D. , Goilala, Loloipa , 19); TAUADE?

Gigori (N.D. , Tufi , Collingwood Bay , 29); ARIFAMA-MINIAFIA .

Gimine (N.D. , Popondetta, Waria, 27); GUHU-SAMANE .

Ginada (M.B.D. , Baniara , Biniguni-C . Vogel, 22); MUKAWA .

Ginala (C. D. , Goilala , Vetapu , 18); FUYUGE .

Ginigolo (C.D. , Rigo, Rigo, 16); SINAGORO (Iokolu dialect).

GlNUMAN NAN/Dagan; ? dialects; (Dime); Etau , Nakara , *Taubadi ; Dutton (1971a).

Girabu (C.D. , Rigo , Rigo, 16); KWALE (Garia dialect).

Girigirita (N.D., Popondetta, Sohe-Popondetta, 27); OROKA IVA . 29

Giriwa (N.D. , Tufi , C. Nelson , 29); ARIFAMA-MINIAFIA .

Girua Settlement (N.D. , Popondetta, Popondetta, 27); ? mixture ; Blocks no detai ls availab le .

Giumu Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of BINANDERE .

Givena (C.D. , Goilala, Upper Kunimaipa, 19); KUNIMAIPA .

Giwa (M. B.D. , Baniara, Biniguni-C . Vogel, 22); PAIWA .

Go (C . D. , Goilala, Chirima , 19) ; FUYUGE .

Goada (C. D. , Rigo , Maria, 15) ; SINAGORO (Vora diale ct ) .

Gobe (N. D. , Popondetta, Waria, 27); ZIA (Mawai dialect) .

Gobe (N.D. , Tufi , Dyke Ackland Bay , 29) ; NOTU .

Gobera (N.D. , Popondetta , Musa, 28) ; YAREBA .

Gobudo = Merani , DOMU .

Gobuia (C . D. , Rigo , Rigo , 16); HUMENE (Lagume dialect).

Gob ukomana (C.D. , Rigo , Rigo , 16); SINAGORO (Boku dialect) .

Goiefu (or Kuefa , Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part Kuepa) of KUNIMAIPA .

Goilala Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of TAUADE.

Goi lapu (C.D. , Goi lala , Lower Kunimaipa , 19); KUNIMAIPA .

Gomali Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of FUYUGE.

Gombara (N.D. , Popondetta, Oro Bay , 28); BARUGA .

Gomena (M.D. , Lae , Lower Waria and Morob e South Coast, 94); ZIA.

Gomore (dobu) (C.D. , Rigo, Rigo , 16); SINAGORO (Saroa dialect ).

Gona (N.D. , Popondetta, North Coast, 27); NOTU .

Gora (N.D., Popondetta, Managalase , 28); AOMIE .

Gorabuna (N.D. , Popondetta, Managalase, 28) ; AOMIE .

Gori (M. D. , Lae , Morobe North Coast, 94); SUENA .

Gorohu (C.D. , Pt . Moresby , West Coast, 17); KOITA .

Gorowaku (C.D. , Goilala, Chirima , 19); FUYUGE .

Gorugoro (C.D. , Rigo, Mt . Brown , 16); MARIA . 30

Gorugoruna (C. D. , Rigo , Ormond , 15 ); SINAGORO (Vora dialect ).

Gosisi (C.D., Pt . Moresby, Vanapa R. , 17 ); MTN KOIARI . In earlier literature also referred to as Tob iri .

Gotai (M.B.D., Samarai , Samarai Is ., 21 ); KEHELALA .

Goulupu (C.D., Rigo, Rigo, 16 ); SINAGORO (Kwaibo dialect ).

Gouwo (C.D., Rigo, Maria, 15 ); SINAGORO (Vora dialect ).

Govorokomana (C.D., Rigo , Rigo , 16 ); SINAGORO (Boku dialect ).

Guari No.1 (C.D., Goilala , Upper Kunimaipa , 19 ); KUNIMAIPA .

Guari No .2 (C.D., Goilala , Upper Kunimaipa , 19 ); KUNIMAIPA .

Gubab egai (C.D., Pt . Moresby , Sogeri , 16 ); KO IARI.

Guburu (C.D. , Goilala, Upper Kunimaipa , 19 ); KUNIMAIPA .

Guga (M.B.D., Milne Bay , North Eas t Coast , 21 ); KEHELALA .

Gugumi (M.D. , Lae , Lower Waria and Morob e South Coast, 94 ); BINANDERE.

Gugumu (N.D. , Tufi, Dyke Ackland Bay , 29 ); BARUGA .

GUHU- SAMANE NAN/Binanderean ; ? dialects; (Yarani ); Avihasa, Eipa , Gimini , Iariva , Juwera , Kakeipo , Kira, Oibo, Paiewa , Sedema, Upupuro, Zinaba; Hooley and McElhanon (1970 ), Dutton (1971c).

Gunaia (C.D. , Rigo , Mt . Brown, 15 ); MARIA .

Gunugau (C.D. , Rigo , Rigo , 16 ); SINAGORO (Ikolu dialect ).

Guranomu (C.D. , Rigo , Mr . Obree , 16 ); BARAI .

Guroro (C.D. , Goilala , Auga , 18) ; FUYUGE.

Guruguru (N.D. , Tufi, Dyke Ackland Bay , 29 ); BARUGA .

Gurumunumu (C.D. , Pt . Moresby , Sogeri , 16 ); KOIARI .

Dwadede (M.B.D., Baniara, Daga , 22 ); DAGA .

Gwagut (M.B.D., Baniara, Daga , 22) ; DAGA .

Gwawili (M.B.D., Milne Bay , Ealaba, 21); WAGAWAGA .

Gwede Earlier reference to what 1s now regarded as part of GWEDENA .

GWEDENA NAN/Dagan; 2 dialects - no names given; (Gwede , Gwo1den, Gwo1ru , Kanamara, Ma1kara , Tev1 , Umanakaina) ; Aritapu , Augwana , B1d1esi, Bonenepi , Gaiwonaki , Ikara , Kanaturu , Radarada , Sirisiri , Taramugu , *Taubad1; Dutton (1971a). 31

Gwoiden Earlier spelling of GWEDENA .

Gwoira Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of MAPENA .

Gwoiru Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of GWEDENA .

Habani (M. B.D. , Samarai , Samarai Is ., 21); KEHELALA .

Hagari Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of MTN KOIARI.

Hagutawa (N.D. , Kokoda , Kokoda , 28); MTN KOIARI.

Hailogo (C.D. , Pt . Moresby , Mt . Koiari , 16 ); MTN KOIARI.

Haki (N.D., Kokoda , Hu jara , 28 ); HUNJARA .

Hamama (M.B.D. , Samarai , Samarai Is ., 21); KEHELALA .

Hamara (N.D. , Kokoda , Huj ara, 28); HUNJARA .

Hamb urata (N.D. , Popondetta, Saiho , 27); OROKAIVA .

Hamb urata (N.D. , Popondetta , Sohe-Popondetta , 27 ); OROKAIVA .

Hanakiro (R.D., Popondetta, Oro Bay , 28); OROKAIVA .

Hanau (N.D. , Popondetta, Oro Bay , 28); OROKAIVA .

Handerituru (N.D. , Popondetta, Saiho, 28); OROKAIVA .

Hanj iri (N.D. , Kokoda , Hujara , 28 ); HUNJARA .

Harigo (N.D. , Popondetta, Oro Bay , 28); OROKAIVA .

Haul'amil'i (C.D. , Kairuku , Waima-Kivori , 17); RORO?

Hay ter Sariba, ? dialect of SUAU . 1. Heath Logea (or Rogea) , ? dialect of SUAU. 1. Hereparu (C.D. , Kairuku , Waima , Kivori , 17 ); RORO .

Himai 'ia (C.D. , Rigo , Mt . Brown , 16 ); MARIA .

Hisiu (C.D. , Kairuku , Kabadi , 17); KABADI .

*Hohodae (C.D. , Pt . Moresby , Urban Moresby , 17); MOTU/KOITA .

Hohol'ita (N.D., Popondetta, Saiho, 28) ; OROKAIVA?

Hohota (N.D. , Popondetta, Popondetta, 27); OROKAIVA .

Hoianurenda (C.D. , Goilala, Vetapu , 18 ); FUYUGE?

Hojaki (N.D. , Kokoda , Huj ara , 28); HUNJARA .

Hoj avo Lamb o (N.D. , Kokoda , Huj ara , 28 ); HUNJARA . 32

Homenomu (C.D. , Rigo , Mt . Brown , 16 ); MARIA .

Horigi (C.D. , Pt . Moresby, Vanapa R. , 17); MTN KOIARI .

Huavolo (C.D. , Rigo , Mt . Obree , 16 ); BARAI.

Hugu Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of MTN KOIARI.

Huhuna (M.B.D. , Milne Bay , North East Coast, 21) ; KEHELALA .

Huhuru (N.D., Popondetta, Sohe-Popondetta, 27 ); OROKAIVA .

Huj avasusu (N.D. , Popondetta, Sohe-Popondetta, 27); OROKAIVA .

Hula (C.D. , Rigo, Rigo , 16 ); KEAPARA (Hula dialect ).

HUMENE NAN/Kwalean; 2 dialects - Lagume , Humene ; (Lakumi (=Lagume ), Manukolu ); Gobuia, Iovei, Lagume , Lonidairi , Manugoro, Sabuia; Dutton (1970 ). Same name also used for one of the two dialects of HUMENE .

Hungiri (N.D. , Popondetta, Sohe-Popondetta, 27 ); OROKAIVA .

HU NJARA NAN/Binanderean; ? dialects? (?); Ajeka , Amb eni Asisi, Bothu , Evasusu , Haki , Hamara, Hanj iri , Hojaki , Hoj avohambo, Ilimo , Kamondo , *Kanandara, Kepara, Kokoda , Mauj eta, Ombisusu , Papaki , Pirive , Saga , Sairope, Sengi , Sirorata, Sisireta, Sorape , Waj u; Wilson (1968) , Dutton (1967; 1969 ; 1971c).

Hurata (N.D. , Popondetta, Aiga , 27); AEKA .

Huvivi (N.D. , Popondetta, Popondetta, 27 ); OROKAIVA .

Iabam- Pahilele Is . (M.B.D. , Milne Bay , North Eas t Coast, 21) ; NUA KATA?

Iagirua (N.D. , Tufi , C. Ne lson , 29 ); KORAFE.

Iaibu Dialect of MULAHA now extinct .

Iaifa (C.D. , Kairuku , Kuni , 17 ); KUNI.

Ianabewai (C.D. , Pt . Moresby, Sogeri , 17 ); KOIARI .

Ianianini (M.B.D. , Milne Bay , Tavara , 21); KEHELALA (Tavara dialect? ).

Ianu (C.D. , Abau , Marshall Lagoon, 15 ); ABIA .

Iapoa No .1 (M.B.D. , Milne Bay , North East Coast, 21); WEDAU (Taupota dialect? ).

Iapoa No .2 (M.B.D. , Milne Bay , North Eas t Coast , 21); WEDAU (Taupota dialect?). 33

Iarame (M.B.D. , Baniara , Biniguni-C . Vogel , 22); JIMAJIMA .

Iariva (N.D. , Popondetta , Waria, 27 ); GUHU-SAMANE .

Iarumenomu (C.D. , Rigo , Rigo , 16 ); DOROMU .

Iarumi Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of KOIARI.

Iaudari (N.D. , Popondetta, Binandere , 27 ); BINANDERE .

Iaudobu (C.D. , Rigo, KOirari , 16 ); HUMENE (Lagume dialect ).

laura (C.D. , Rigo , Maria , 15); MARIA (Maria dialect ).

Iaure (N.D. , Popondetta, Musa, 28 ); BARAI .

Iawobo (N.D. , Popondetta, Managalase, 28 ); MANAGALASI .

Ibaradoku (C.D. , Rigo , Mt . Ob ree , 16 ); BARA I.

Idagigolo (C.D. , Rigo , Mt . Obree, 16 ); BARAI.

Idave (C.D. , Goilala , Auga , 18 ); TAUADE?

Idoido (C .D. , Kairuku , Kuni , 17 ); KUNI .

Idu Za (C.D. , Goilala, Auga , 18); TAUADE?

lema (N.D. , Popondetta , Waria , 27 ); ZIA .

Igonamo (C.D. , Rigo , Mt . Obree , 16 ); BARAI.

IGORA AN/VIII; ? dialects ; (Aigora , Miaitopa , Sinaki ); Kwabunaki , Mainaua ; Capell (1943), Dutton (1971a).

Iguai (C.D. , Goilala , Karuama , 19 ); KUNIMAIPA .

Ig uai (C.D. , Goilala, Auga , 18 ); TAUADE?

Iguia (C.D. , Rigo , Mt . Brown, 16 ); MARIA?

Igup (C.D. , Ab au , Amazon Bay , 15 ); DAGA .

Ikara (M.B.D. , Baniara, Goodenough Bay Inland , 22 ); GWEDENA .

Ikega Dialect of SINAGORO.

Ikolu Dialect of SINAGORO .

Ikoro = Ikolu , SINAGORO.

Ilai (C. D. , Abau , Amazon Bay , 15 ) ; MAGI.

Ilai (C. D. , Goilala , Aiwara , 18 ); TAUADE .

IZai Zava (C. D. , Kairuku , Kuni , 17 ) ; KUNI? .

IZaiyape (C. D. , Goilala , Vetapu, 18 ); FUYUGE? .

Ilamaroro (N.D. , Tu fi , C. Nelson, 29 ) ; KORAFE. 34

Ilide (C.D., Goilala, Dilawa , 18 ); FUYUGE .

ILimava (C.D. , Goilala , Loloipa, 19 ); TAUADE?

Ilimo (N.D. , Kokoda, Huj ara , 28) ; HUNJARA .

Ilimorupu (C.D. , Abau , Marshall Lagoon , 15 ); KEAPARA (Aloma dialect) .

Iloilo (M.B.D. , Samarai , Suau Coast, 21); SUAU .

Imairu (C.D. , Rigo , Ormond , 15 ); SINAGORO (Omene Dialect ).

Imidiru (C.D. , Rigo , Mt . Obree , 16 ); BARAI.

Imila Dialect of MARIA .

Imogolo (C. D. , Rigo, Rigo, 16 ) ; SINAGORO (Kwabida dialect) .

Imounga (C.D. , Kairuku , Mekeo, 17 ); MEKEO .

Inai (C .D. , Goilala , Dilawa , 18) ; FUYUGE .

Inauaia (C. D. , Kairuku , Mekeo, 17 ) ; MEKEO .

Inaukina (C .D. , Kairuku , Bush Mekeo, 17 ) ; MEKEO .

Inaumaka (C .D. , Kairuku , Kuni , 17 ) ; KUNI? .

Inawae (C.D. , Kairuku , Mekeo , 17 ) ; MEKEO .

Inawasui (C. D. , Kairuku, Mekeo, 17 ) ; MEKEO .

Inawauni (C .D. , Kairuku , Mekeo, 17 ) ; MEKEO .

Inawi (C.D. , Kairuku , Mekeo , 17 ); MEKEO .

Inaworena (C.D. , Goilala, Karuama , 19 ) ; KUNIMAIPA .

Inonda (N.D. , Popondetta, Popondetta, 27 ); OROKAIVA .

(M.B.D. , Samarai , Suau Coast , 21); SUAU . 10 Ioi (C.D. , Kairuku , Bush Mekeo, 17 ); MEKEO .

Ioiok (C.D., Abau , Amazon Bay , 15); DAGA . l Ioromakomana (C.D. , Rigo , Mt . Brown, 15); SINAGORO (Wiga dialect ).

Iovei (C .D. , Rigo , Koiari , 16 ); HUMENE (Lagume dialect ).

Ipoiduburu (C. D. , Rigo , Mt . Obree, 16 ); BARA I.

Ipouli (M.B.D. , Milne Bay , Buhutu , 21); BUHUTU .

Ipulai (M.B.D. , Samarai , Suau Coast, 21); SUAU.

Iritumu (C.D. , Goilala , Vetapu , 18 ); FUYUGE.

Irupara (C .D. , Rigo , Rigo , 16 ); KEAPARA (Hula dialect ) l Kobatika Includes 35

Isaveni Settlement (N.D. , Popondetta , Popondetta, 27); ? mixture ; no Blocks details available .

Isoge (N.D. , Popondetta, Saiho, 28); OROKAIVA .

Isuai (M.B.D. , Samarai , Suau Coast, 21); SUAU .

Isudau (M.B. D. , Samarai , Suau Coast, 21) ; SUAU .

Isuga (N.D. , Popondetta, Popondetta, 27 ); OROKAIVA .

Isuisu (M.B.D. , Samarai , Suau Coast, 21) ; SUAU .

Isurava (N.D. , Kokoda , Kokoda, 28); MTN KO IARI.

Ita (C .D. , Goilala, Aiwara, 18); TAUADE .

Ital.avavai (C .D. , Goilala , Vetapu , 18 ); FUYUGE?

Itogama (N.D. , Popondetta, Managalase, 28); BARAI.

Itonomata (N.D. , Tufi , C. Nelson , 29 ); ARIFAMA-MINIAFIA .

Itoto (N.D. , Tufi , Collingwood Bay , 29 ); ARIFAMA-MINIAFIA .

Itu Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of MTN KOIARI.

Iubadi (N.D. , Tufi , C. Ne lson , 29 ); ARIFAMA-MINIAFIA .

Iu 'ai'iu (N.D. , Tufi , Collingwood Bay , 29 ); MAISIN .

Iumu (C .D. , Kairuku , Kuni , 17 ); KUNI .

Iveiyava (C. D., Goilala, Aiwara , 18); TAUADE.

Ivirupu (C . D. , Goilala , Lower Kunimaipa, 19 ); KUNIMAIPA .

Iwaia (N.D. , Popondetta, North Coast, 27 ); BINANDERE .

Iwame (M.B.D. , Milne Bay , Buhutu, 21); BUHUTU .

Iwore (N.D. , Popondetta, Sohe-Popondetta , 27); OROKAIVA .

Iworo Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of MTN KOIARI.

Iwuj i (N.D. , Popondetta, Oro Bay , 25 ); GAINA .

Jajau (N.D., Popondetta, Sohe-Popondetta, 27 ); OROKAIVA .

Jauwa = Dobodura , OROKAIVA .

Jebo (N.D. , Tufi , C. Nelson, 29 ); KORAFE .

Jega (N.D. , Popondetta, Sohe-Popondetta, 27 ); OROKAIVA ?

Jegorata (N.D. , Popondetta, Pop ondetta, 27); OROKAIVA .

Jegasa-Sarau (or Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part Jegasi Sarahu) of OROKAIVA . 36

Jesubaibua (C.D. , Kairuku , Mekeo, 17 ); MEKEO.

Jikuataia (N.D. , Tufi, C. Nelson , 29 ); ARIFAMA-MINIAFIA.

JIMAJ lMA NAN/Dagan ; ? dialects; (Damwapa (=Pem), Dimadima , Galeva); Iarame , Mapona , Midino , Wakwapu; Dutton (1971a) .

Jimuni Isolect of MANAGALASI.

Jinena (N.D. , Popondetta, North Coast , 27 ); AMBASI.

Jitami (N.D., Popondetta, North Coast , 27); AMBASI .

Juwera (N.D. , Popondetta, Waria, 27 ); GUHU-SAMANE.

KABADI AN/I ; ? dialects; (Gabadi ); Hisiu, Keveona , Kopuana , Magabaira , Pinu , Ukaukana ; Capell (1943; 1962), Dutton 1971d).

Kabubu (N.D. , Tufi, C. Nelson, 29 ); ARIFAMA-MINIAFIA .

Kabuni (N.D. , Tufi , C. Nelson, 29 ); KORAFE.

Kagi (or Agi ) Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of MTN KOIARI.

Kago (C.D., Goilala, Chirima , 19 ); FUYUGE.

Kaiau (C.D. , Kairuku , Nara, 18 ); NARA. l Kaikanomu (C.D. , Rigo , Mt . Obree , 16 ); DOROMU (Koriko dialect ).

Kailakinumu (C.D., Pt . Moresby, Sogeri, 16 ); KOlARI.

Ka iZ.ape (C.D. , Goilala, Auga , 18 ); TAUADE?

Kainde (N.D., Popondetta, North Coast, 27 ); AMBASI.

Kaiteba (C.D. , Rigo, Maria, 15); SINAGORO (Kubuli dialect ).

Kakaia (M.B.D. , Baniara, Doga , 22); DAGA .

Kakandetta (N.D. , Popondetta, Popondetta, 27 ); OROKAIVA .

Kakasa (N.D., Tufi , Dyke Ackland Bay , 29 ); BARUGA.

Kakeipo (N.D., Popondetta, Waria, 27 ); GUHU-SAMANE.

Kakiakomana (C.D. , Rigo , Maria , 15); MARIA (Amota dialect).

Kalakadab u (C.D. , Pt . Moresby , Sogeri , 17 ); KOIARI.

Kalo (C.D., Rigo , Rigo , 16 ); KEAPARA (Kalo dialect ). Same name also used for the dialect of KEAPARA centred in th,is village. l Includes Kobatika 37

Kamali (C. D. , Rigo , Rigo , 16 ); KEAPARA (Bab aga dialect ).

.Kambisa Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of FUYUGE .

Kambisi (C.D. , Goilala, Vetapu , 18 ); FUYUGE .

Kame (C.D., Goilala , Koitaipa, 18 ); TAUADE.

Kamondo (N.D. , Kokoda, Huj ara , 28) ; HUNJARA .

Kanamara Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of GWEDENA .

Kani ' ab a Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of MARIA .

Kanandara (N.D. , Kokoda, Kokoda , 28); HUNJARA/MTN KOIARI.

Kanari (N.D. , Popondetta, Sohe-Popondetta, 27 ); OROKA IVA .

Kanaturu (M.B.D. , Baniara , Goodenough Bay Inland , 22); GWEDENA .

Kanaweto (N.D. , Tufi , C. Nelson, 28 ); MTN KOIARI .

Kanga (N.D. , Kokoda, Kokoda , 28); MTN KOIARI .

Kanitatalavava (C .D. , Goilala , Aiwara , 18 ); TAUADE .

Kapakapa (C.D. , Rigo , Rigo , 16 ); MOTU .

Kapari (C.D. , Ab au , Marshall Lagoon , 15 ); KEAPARA (Kapari dialect ). Same name also used for the diale ct of KEAPARA centred in this village .

Kaparoko (C.D. , Rigo , Rigo , 16 ); KEAPARA (Hula dialect ).

Kaparuru (N.D. , Tufi, C. Ne lson, 29 ); KORAFE.

Kapateiya (C.D. , Goilala , Karuama , 19 ); KUNIMAIPA?

Karagautu (M. B.D. , Baniara , Goodenough Bay Inland , 22); SONA .

Karaikomana (C.D. , Rigo , Rigo , 16 ); SINAGORO (Boku dialect ).

*Karaisa (N.D. , Tufi , Dyke Ackland Bay , 29 ); MAISIN/BARUGA . l Karaiworo (C.D. , Rigo , Mt . Brown, 15 ); MARIA.

Karame (Dilava ) (C.D. , Goilala, Dilava , 18); FUYUGE .

Karame (C .D. , Goilala, Auga , 18) ; TAUADE?

Karawa (C.D. , Ab au , Marshall Lagoon, 15 ); KEAPARA (Keapara dialect ).

l Now included with Himai 'ia. 38

Karekadobu (C.D. , Rigo , Rigo, 16 ); SINAGORO (Tab oro dialect ).

Kariaritsi (C.D., Goilala, Kataipa, 19 ); TAUADE .

Karikari (N.D. , Tufi , C. Nelson, 29 ); KORAFE.

Karira Isolect of MANAGALASI .

Karisoa (N.D. , Tufi , Dyke Ackland Bay , 29 ); BARUGA .

Karo = Kalo, KEAPARA .

Karuama (C.D. , Goilala, Karuama , 19 ); KUNIMAIPA .

Karude (N.D. , Popondetta, Binandere , 27 ); BINANDERE. l *Karukaru (N.D. , Kokoda , Kokoda, 28 ); FUYUGE/MTN KOIARI.

Karuma (C.D. , Goilala , Kataipa, 19 ); TAUADE.

Karusia (C.D. , Goilala, Karuama , 19 ); KUNIMAIPA .

Kase (C.D. , Goilala, Ve tapu, 18 ); FUYUGE.

Kasiawa (N.D. , Tufi , C. Nelson, 29 ); KORAFE.

Kataipa (C.D. , Goilala, Kataipa, 19 ); TAUADE.

Katokato (C.D. , Tufi , C. Nelson , 29 ); ARIFAMA-MINIAFIA?

Katuna (N.D. , Popondetta, North Coast, 27 ); AMBASI.

Kaura (N.D. , Popondetta, Managalase, 28 ); MANAGALASI.

Kawawoki (N.D. , Popondetta, Managalase, 28 ); MANAGALASI .

Keabada (C.D. , Kairuku , Roro , 17 ); RORO . 2 *Keagolo (C.D. , Abau , Marshall Lagoon , 15 ); uncertain, may be SINAGORO (Vora dialect ) and/or MARIA .

Keakalo = Keakoro , KEAPARA .

Keakamana (C. D., Kairuku , Kuni , 17); KUNI.

KEAPARA AN/II; 9? dialects - Hu la , Bab aga? , Kalo , Keapara, Aloma , Maopa, Wanigela, Kapari?, Lalaura; (Galoma (=Aroma ), Bula 'a (=Hula), Karo , Keakalo (=Keakoro ), Kerepunu ); Alewai , Aluguni , Babaga (Hula), Buru , Egalauna , Ga1vakala, Gavuone , Hula, Ili morupu, Iruone , Irupara, Kalo , Kamali, Kapari , Kaparoko, 2 Karawa , Keagolo , Keapara, Kelekapana , Kelerakwa, l See Dutton (1969 :53-54) for discussion. 2 See Dutton (1970 :899 ). 39

Kwapeupa, Lalaura , Makirupu , Maopa No .1, Maopa No .2, Par amana , Pelagai , Viriolo , Waiori , Wairavanua , Wanigela, Wapagai , Waro; Capell (1943; 1962) , Dutton (1970).

Keapara (C.D. , Abau , Marshall Lagoon, 15); KEAPARA ( eapara dialect ). Same name also used for the dialect of KEAPARA centred around this village .

KEHELALA AN/VI ; 5? dialects as yet unstudied but probably including Bohilai , East Cape , Maiwara, Tavara , Kehelala; (Basilaki (=Bohira 'i, Bohilai ), Daruloia, East Cape , Keherara, Maiwara , Tavara, Tawala ); Ahioma , Bedauna , Biwa , Boboua , Bou , Bubuleta, Buari I. , Divinai , Duiauna , Eas t Cape , Gabagabuna , Gotqi , Guga , Habani,Hamama , Huhuna , Ianianini , Keia , Kitai I., Lelehudi , Maiwara North , Maiwara South , Mu tiuwa , Naura , Nigila , Polotona , Rabe , Ronana , Sekuku I. , Tanubuibuina , Tegerauna , Wagahuhu , Waiema , Walalaia , Watunou ; Capell (1943), Dutton (197le).

Keherara = Kehelala , KEHELALA .

Keia (M.B.D. , Milne Bay , North Eas t Coast, 21 ); KEHELALA .

Kelekapana (C.D. , Abau , Marshall Lagoon , 15 ); KEAPARA (Maopa dialect ) . l Kelerakwa (C.D. , Abau , Marshall Lagoon , 15 ); KEAPARA (Maopa dialect ).

Ke livi (C .D. , Goilala , Lower Kunimaipa , 19 ) ; KUNIMAIPA .

Kemabolo (C. D. , Rigo , Rigo, 16 ) ; SINAGORO (Balawaia dialect ).

Kemaia (C .D. , Rigo , Rigo , 16 ) ; SlNAGORO (Saroa dialect).

Kemakomana (C .D. , Rigo , Mt . Brown, 15) ; SlNAGORO (Wigo dialect ).

Kendata (N.D. , Popondetta, Oro Bay , 28 ) ; OROKAlVA .

Kendata (N.D. , Popondetta, Saiho , 28 ); OROKA lVA ?

Kepara (N.D. , Kokoda , Kokoda, 28 ); HUNJARA .

Kerau (C.D. , Goilala, Kataipa, 19 ); TAUADE .

Kerea (C.D. , Pt . Moresby , Vanapa R. , 17 ); MTN KOlARl .

Kerekadi (C.D. , Pt . Moresby , Bootless Bay , 17 ); KOlARl .

l Include s Viliupa (or Vilirupu ). 40

Kerepunu = Keapara , KEAPARA .

Ke ria (C.D. , Abau , Amazon Bay , 15 ); DAGA .

(N.D. , Popondett a, Managalase, 28 ); AOMIE . Keru Ketagoru (C.D. , Rigo , Maria, 15 ); SINAGORO (Buaga di alect ).

Keveona (C .D. , Kairuku , Kabadi , 17 ); KABADI.

Keveri Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of BAUWAKI .

Kewansasap (N.D. , Tufi , Collingwood Bay , 29 ); UBIR .

Kiara (N.D. , Popondetta, Managalase, 28); BARAI.

Kido (C. D., Pt . Moresby , West Coast, 17 ); KOITA .

Ki kinonda (N.D. , Popondetta, Aiga, 27 ); AEKA?

Kikita (N.D. , Tufi , C. Nelson , 29 ); KORAFE .

Ki kori (C.D. , Goilala , Chirima , 19 ); FUYUGE.

Kllaklla No .1 (C.D. , Pt . Moresby, Urban Moresby , 17 ); KOITA .

Kilaklla No.2 (C.D. , Pt . Moresby , Urban Moresby, 17 ); KOITA .

Klleipi (C.D. , GOilala , Aiwara, 18 ); TAUADE .

Kiletu (C .D. , Goilala , Aiwara , 18 ); TAUADE.

Kinj aki (N.D. , Tufi , Dyke Ackland Bay , 29 ); BARUGA .

Kiolivi (C.D. , Goilala, Aiwara , 18) ; TAUADE .

Kiorota (N.D. , Popondetta, Saiho, 28); OROKAIVA ?

Kipore (N.D. , Popondetta, Sohe-Popondetta, 27 ); OROKAIVA?

Kira (N.D. , Popondetta, Waria, 27 ); GUHU-SAMANE .

Ki ri (C. D., GOilala, Auga , 18) ; TAUADE?

Kiriai (C.D. , Goilala, Aiwara, 18 ); TAUADE .

Kiru (C.D., Rigo , Maria , 15); SINAGORO (Vora dialect ).

Kitai Is . (M.B.D., Samarai , Samarai Is ., 21 ); KEHELALA .

Kivori-Kui (C.D. , Kairuku , Waima-Kivori , 17); RORO.

Kivori-Poe (C.D. , Kairuku , Waima-Kivori , 17 ); RORO .

Kiwarai (M.B.D. , Baniara, Goodenough Bay Inland , 22); DAWAWA .

Koaka (C .D. , Kairuku , Kuni , 17 ); KUNI?

Kobaroka (C.D. , Rigo , Maria, 15 ); SINAGORO (Tubulamo dialect ).

Kobio (M.D. , Lae , Morob e North Coast, 94); SUENA . 41

Kob o (M.D. , Lae , Lower Waria and Morobe South Coast , 94); ZlA.

Koderika (C� D. , Pt . Moresby , West Coast, 17 ); KOlTA .

Kodige (C.D., Goilala, Dilawa , 18 ); FUYUGE .

Kodogere (C. D. , Rigo, Rigo , 16 ); KWALE .

Kofa (C.D. , Goilala , Chirima , 19 ); FUYUGE.

Koiabagira (M.B.D. , Baniara , Biniguni-C . Vogel, 22); PAlWA .

KOlARl NAN/Koiarian; 2 dialects - Eastern , Western ; (Eikiri , Favele , larumi , Maiari , Sogeri ); Agitana , Boda , Boreberi , *Boteka, Dabunari , Dagoda , Fakonama , Fulimuti, Gubabegai , Gurumunumu , lanabewai , Kailakinumu , Kalakadabu, Kerekadi , Labuka, *Luburu , Maiana , Manurinumu , Mesime , Ogotana , Seme , Senunu , Serepewatei , Vaiagai , Vaivai , Vesilogo, Wahonodada ; Dutton (1969 ).

Koifa No .1 (C .D. , Goilala, Lower Kunimaipa, 19 ) ; KUNlMAlPA .

Koifa No .2 (C .D. , Goilala, Lower Kunimaipa, 19 ) ; KUNlMAlPA .

Koilolavava (C. D. , Goilala, Loloipa, 19 ) ; KUNlMAlPA.

Koipa (N. D. , Popondetta, Saiho , 28 ) ; OROKAlVA .

Koira (N.D. , Popondetta, North Coast, 27 ); AMBASl . l KOlTA NAN/Koiarian ; no dialects; (Koitapu ) ; Baruni , Boera , *Boteka, Gorohu , Hohodae , Kido , Kilakila No .1, Kilakila No.2, Koderika , Korobosea, Papa, Roku ; Dutton (1969 ).

Koitapu Earlier spelling of KOlTA .

Koj e (N.D. , Tufi , C. Nelson , 29 ); KORAFE.

Kokila Dialect of DOROMU .

Koko = HUNJARA .

Kokoda (N.D. , Kokoda , Kokoda , 28); HUNJARA .

Ko koda (C.D. , Goilala , Vetapu , 18 ); FUYUGE?

Kokora (N.D. , Popondetta, Managalase, 28); BARAl. Same name also used for the dialect of BARAl centred around this village . l All Koita villages are also fluent in MOTU . 42

Kokorogoro (C.D. , Rigo , Rigo , 16 ); SINAGORO (Taboro dialect ).

Komabun (N.D. , Tufi , Collingwood Bay , 29 ); UBIR. l Komania No.l (M.B.D. , Baniara , Daga, 22 ); DAGA . 2 Komania No .2 (M.B.D. , Baniara , Daga , 22); DAGA .

Komb u San gar a Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of OROKAIVA .

Komu (C.D. , Goilala, Lower Kunimaipa , 19 ); KUNIMAIPA .

Konabu (N.D. , Tufi , C. Nelson, 29 ); KORAFE.

Konako (C.D. , Rigo , Ormond , 15 ); SINAGORO (Vora dialect ).

Kondu (M. B .D. , Samarai , Suau Coast, 21) ; SONA .

Kone (C.D. , Goilala, Auga , 18 ); FUYUGE .

Konedobu (N.D. , Tufi , C. Nelson, 29 ); KORAFE.

Konininda (N.D. , Popondetta, Aiga, 27 ); AEKA.

Kopuana (C.D. , Kairuku , Kabadi , 17 ); KABADI? .

Kopukoru (C .D. , Goilala, Auga , 18 ) ; TAUADE? .

Kopure (N. D. , Popondetta, Oro Bay , 28); NOTU .

Kopurilavava (C. D. , Goilala, Aiwara , 18 ); TAUADE .

Koputaivi (C. D. , Goilala, Aiwara , 18 ) ; TAUADE.

KORAFE NAN/Binanderean ; 2 dialects - Yega (or Mokorua), Korafe ; (Korafi , Kwarafe ); Amuioan , Angorogo , Baga , Bambiti, Barabara , Bauwame , Bekoiana , Foduma , Fofoma , Gavida, Iagirua, Ilamaroro , Jebo, Kabuni , Kanaweto, Kaparuru , Karikari , Kasiawa, Kikita, Koj e, Konabu, Konedobu, Koruwe , Kuririka, Kwapulina , Kwave , Orotoaba, Rabadi , Rukapa, Sinei , Siu , Tainabuna , Teniaru , Tufi , Tumina ; Dutton (1971a) .

Korafi Alternative (earlier) spelling of KORAFE.

Korakomana (C .D. , Rigo , Rigo , 16 ) ; SINAGORO (Boku dialect ).

Korala (N.D. , Tufi , Dyke Ackland Bay , 29 ) ; BARUGA .

Kore (C.D. , Rigo , Ormond , 15 ) ; SINAGORO (Kwaibo dialect ) .

Koreaf (N.D. , Tufi , Collingwood Bay , 29 ) ; ONJOB .

l Now called Paiawa. 2 Now called Gaunani . 43

Koriko Dialect of DOROMU .

Korisata (N.D. , Popondetta, Aiga, 27 ); AEKA .

Korobosea (C.D. , Pt . Moresby, Urban Moresby , 17 ); KOITA .

Korogo (N.D. , Kokoda , Kokoda , 28 ); FUYUGE .

Korona Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of FUYUGE.

Koropata (N.D. , Popondetta, Saiho, 28 ); OROKAIVA .

Koropata No .1 (N.D., Popondetta, Saiho , 27 ); OROKAIVA .

Kororo Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of BARIJI .

Koru (C.D. , Goilala, Karuama , 19 ); KUNIMAIPA .

Koruakomana (C.D. , Rigo , Maria, 15); SINAGORO (Kubuli dialect ).

Koruava (C.D. , Goilala, Ivane , 18 ); TAUADE.

Koruwe (N.D. , Tufi , C. Nelson, 29 ); KORAFE .

Koru 'oro (C.D. , Rigo, Maria, 15); MARIA.

Kosipi (C.D. , Goilala , Auga , 18); TAUADE.

Kosirava Dialect of MAISIN .

Kos iwara No .1 (N.D. , Popondetta , Musa, 28); ABIA.

Kosiwara No .2 (N.D. , Popondetta, Musa, 28 ); ABIA .

Kotaure (N.D. , Popondetta, Binandere , 27 ); BINANDERE.

Kotoi Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of MTN KOIARI.

Kovelo (N.D. , Kokoda, Kokoda , 28 ); MTN KOIARI .

Kovio (N.D. , Kokoda , Wawonga; 28 ); MTN KOIARI . Not to be confused with the same name used for a ? dialect of MEKEO and the earlier reference in Ray (1929 :69) to what is now regarded as part of KUNIMAIPA . This kind of multiple reference results from the fact that Kovio is a common name for Mt . Yule .

Koworokomana (C.D. , Rigo , Rigo , 16 ); SINAGORO (Boku dialect ). l Kuai (N.D. , Popondetta, Managalase, 28 ); BARAI.

with Tahama . lIncluded 44

Kub iri Dialect of UBIR .

Kubuli Dialect of SINAGORO.

Kuefa Kuepa, KUNIMAIPA .

Kuepa Kuefa, KUNIMAIPA .

Kufia (or Ufia) Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of BARAI.

Kulele (C.D. , Abau , Amazon Bay , 15); MAGI.

Ku tumutu (C.D. , Goilala, Kataipa, 19 ); TAUADE?

KUNI AN/I; ? dialects ; (Rapeka (=Lapeka), Apekove ); Aijavei, Bubuni , Devadeva , Epa, Iaifa, Idoido , Itaitava , Inaumaka , Iumu , Keakamana , Koaka , l Lapeka, Madiu , Maimai, Niane , Vate No .1, Va te No . 2, Va te No . 3, Va te No. 4, Youka ; Capell (1943; 1962), Dutton (1971d) .

Kunima (C. D., Goilala , Kataipa, 19 ); TAUADE .

KU NIMAIPA NAN/Goilalan ; ? dialects ; (Biaru, Goiefu (=Auefa, 2 3 Kuepa ), KOVio , Loloipa , Oro Lopiko, Sini); Amena , Amenu , Ariome (Loloipa), Bizoa, Buruai , Dak ' tawauro , Eli , Enau-Gagave , Erumelavava, Gagave , Ganiawai , Givena, Goi tapu , Guari No .1, Guari No .2, Guburu , Iguai , Inaworena , Ivirupu , Kapateiva , Karuama , Karus ia, Ke livi , Koifa No .1, Koifa No .2, Kiololavava , Komu , Koru , Kwapa , Laminaipa (Pilitu) , Lapaulo, Lobudon, Lopizo, Lupila, Nairilavava, Ne teme , Olivi , Omu No.1, Omu No .2, Perumeva , Pomutu, Poramatio , Tonamena, Tororo , Torura , Utamatu , Umuwitu , Uni No .1, Uni No .2, Zailapu, Zakaupa , Zhake , Zhamora, Zhevenai , Zheviyami ; Steinkraus and Pence (1964), Dutton (1971d).

Kupova (C.D. , Goilala, Loloipa, 19 ); TAUADE?

Kurama (C.D. , Goilala, Vetapu, 18 ); FUYUGE?

Kurereda (N.D., Popondetta, Aiga, 27 ); AEKA .

1 If formerly Niaive then KUNI/TAUDE (Steinkraus and Pence (1964 :1)). 2 That is , that mentioned by Ray (1929 :69). See al so MEKEO . 3 see al so TAUADE. 45

Ku rereda (N.D. , Popondetta, North Coast, 27 ); BINANDERE .

Kuririka (N.D. , Tu fi , C. Nelson, 29 ); KORAFE.

Kurou (N.D. , Popondetta, North Coast , 27 ); NOTU .

Kuruaku (N.D. , Tufi, Dyke Ackland Bay , 29 ); ARIFAMA-MINIAFIA .

Kwabida ? dialect of SINAGORO .

Kwabunaki (M.B.D. , Baniara, Goodenough Bay Coastal, 22); IGORA .

Kwagila (M.B.D. , Baniara , Biniguni-C . Vogel, 22); UBIR .

Kwaibo (C. D., Rigo , Ormond , 15); SINAGORO (Kwaibo dialect ). Same name also used for the dialect of SINAGORO centred around this village .

Kw aioa (M.B.D. , Samarai , Suau Coast, 21); IGORA .

Kw ale (C.D. , Rigo , Rigo , 16 ); KWALE . Same name also used for the dialect of KWALE centred around this village .

KWALE NAN/Kwalean; 2 dialects - Garia, Kwale ; (Garia (=Garihe » ; Busalamaga, Dirinomu , Eho , Gea, Gegofi , Geresi, Girabu , Kodogere , Kwale , Medene , Sisigolo, Tabunomu , Was ira ; Dutton (1970).

Kw apa (C.D. , Goilala, Karuama , 19 ); KUNIMAIPA?

Kwalimurupu (C.D., Rigo , Rigo , 16 ); SINAGORO (Saroa dialect ).

Kwapeupa (C.D. , Abau , Marshall Lagoon, 15 ); KEAPARA (Maopa dialect ).

Kwapulina (N.D. , Tufi , C. Nelson, 29 ); KORAFE.

Kwarafe Alternative (earlier ) spelling of KORAFE.

Kwaraiwa (M.B.D. , Samarai , Samarai Is . , 21) ; TUBETUBE?

Kwarue (N.D. , Popondetta, Managalase, 28); MANAGALASI.

Kwatewa Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of MAIWA .

Kwave (N.D. , Tufi , C. Nelson, 29 ); KORAFE .

Kwena (N.D. , Popondetta, Managalas e, 28 ); MANAGALASI . l *Labu (C.D. , Abau , Amazon Bay , 15 ); MAGORI/MAGI? 2 Labuka (C.D. , Pt . More sby , Bootless Bay , 17 ); KO IARI . l Listed as MAGI in Dutton (197la:42) but later suggested to be probab ly MAGORI and/or MAGI in Dutton (197lb ). 2 Also spelled Rabuka . 46

Lagume (C.D. , Rigo, Koiari , 16 ); HUMENE . Same name also used for the dialect of HUMENE centred around this village.

Laimodo (M.B.D., Samarai , Suau Coast, 21); SUAU .

Laitate (C.D., Goilala, Aiwara, 18); TAUADE.

Lako (N.D., Tu fi , Collingwood Bay , 29 ); ARIFAMA-MINIAFIA.

Lakumi = Lagume , HUMENE .

Lakwa Dialect of ARIFAMA-MINIAFIA.

Lala Alternative spelling for NARA.

Lalaura (C.D. , Abau , Marshall Lagoon , 15 ); KEAPARA . Same name also used for the dialect of KEAPARA centred around this village .

Laluoro (C.D. , Abau , Amazon Bay , 15 ); MAGI.

Lamhaga (M.B.D ., Milne Bay , Ealaba, 21); WAGAWAGA.

Lamina (C. D., Goilala , Pilitu, 18 ); TAUADE?

Laminaipa (C.D., Goilala , Aiwara , 18 ); TAUADE .

Laminaipa (C.D., Goilala, Pilitu, 18 ); KUNIMAIPA .

Lamoro (C.D. , Goilala, Pilitu , 18 ); TAUADE.

Lapaulo (C.D., Goilala, Upper Kunimaipa, 19 ); KUNIMAIPA.

Lapeka (C.D. , Kairuku , Kuni , 17); KUNI.

Laramaite (C.D. , Goilala, Pilitu, 18); TAUADE.

Laroni Dialect of BARAI.

Laua (C.D. , Abau , Amazon Bay , 15 ); ? MAGORI , see Dutton (1971b).

Launumu (C.D. , Pt . Moresby , Mt . Koiari , 16 ); MTN KOIARI.

Lautakomana (C.D. , Rigo , Rigo , 16 ); SINAGORO (Boku dialect ).

Lauuna Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of MORAWA.

Lauwa (or Lawa) Earlier reference to what is now regarded as probab ly part of MAGORI .

Laval Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of RORO . 47

Lavavai (C.D. , Goilala, Auga , 18); TAUADE?

Lavavai (C.D. , Goilala, Kataipa, 18); TAUADE .

Lavavai (C.D. , Goilala, Ivane , 18 ); TAUADE .

Lavora (M.B.D. , Milne Bay , North East Coast, 21); WEDAU (Taupota dialect? ).

Lawa = Lauwa" MAGORI.

Leaga (N.D. , Tu fi , Collingwood Bay , 29 ); ARIFAMA-MINIAFIA .

*Lealea (C.D. , Pt . Moresby, We st Coast, 17 ); MOTU/KOITA . 1 Lebogolo (C.D. , Rigo , Maria, 15 ); SINAGORO (Tubulamo dialect ).

Ledana (C. D., Goilala, Auga , 18) ; TAUADE?

Leibai (N.D. , Popondetta, Oro Bay , 28); NOTU?

Leileiafa (M.B.D. , Samarai , Suau Coast, 21); BUHUTU .

Lelehudi (M.B.D. , Milne Bay , Tavara , 21); KEHELALA (Tavara dialect? ).

Liba Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of DAGA . 2 Libunakomana (C.D. , Rigo, Rigo , 16 ); SINAGORO (Boku dialect ).

Lil1mube Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of BARAI .

Lil10a (N.D. , Tufi , C. Nelson, 29 ); MAISIN.

Li ' iba (C.D., Rigo , Maria, 15 ); MARIA .

Loani (M.B.D. , Samarai , Samarai Is ., 21); SUAU (Daiomoni dialect? ).

Lobudon (C.D. , Goilala , Upper Kunimaipa, 19 ); KUNIMAIPA .

Lofaika (C.D. , Rigo, Mt . Ob ree, 16 ); DOROMU .

Logea (M.B.D., Samarai, Samarai Is ., 21); SUAU (Logea dialect ). Same name also used for the ? dialect of SUAU centred ab out this village .

Logea I. = Heath I. , SUAU .

Loleava (C.D. , Goilala , Aiwara , 18 ); TAUADE.

Lolepe (C.D. , Goilala , Aiwara , 18); TAUADE . l Includes Laugaita. 2 Includes Baukomana . 48

Loloipa Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part-TAUADE and part-KUNIMAIPA .

Lonidairi (C .D. , Rigo , Koiari , 16 ); HUMENE.

Lopizo (C .D., Goilala , Karuama , 19 ); KUNIMAIPA.

Lotuava (C.D., Goilala, Ivane , 18); TAUADE.

Lotuava (C.D. , Goilala , Pilitu , 18 ); TAUADE.

Loupom (C.D. , Abau, Amazon Bay , 15 ); MAGI.

*Luburu (C.D. , Pt . Moresby, Sogeri, 16 ); MTN KOIARI/KOIARI.

Lumioto (C.D. , Goilala, Aiwara, 18); TAUADE.

Lupila (C.D., Goilala, Upper Kunimaipa, 19 ); KUNIMAIPA .

Ma Dialect of BINAHARI .

Madilogo (C.D. , Pt . Moresby , Mt . Koiari , 16 ); MTN KOIARI .

Madiu (C.D. , Kairuku , Kuni , 17 ); KUNI?

Mafuia (N.D. , Tufi , Dyke Ackland Bay , 29 ); NOTU .

Mafulu (C.D. , Goilala , Auga, 18); FUYUGE.

Magabaira (C.D. , Kairuku , Kabadi , 17 ); KABADI.

Mqa� o (C.D. , Abau , Cloudy Bay , 15 ); MAGI.

Magena Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of DAGA .

MAGI NAN/Mailuan ; ? dialects ; (Mailu); Aroana, Baramata No .4, Borebo, Boru , Dagobo, Darava , Derebai , Domara, Eunoro Is ., *Gadaisu, Ilai , Korauto, Ku lele , Laluoro , Loup om , Magaubo, Mailu , Oibada, Onioni , Oraoro , Sabilobo, Selai , Tanobada, Topu , Wowolo; Dutton (1971a) . l Magori (C.D. , Abau , Amazon Bay , 15 ); MAGORI.

MAGORI AN/II?; ? dialects (Lauwa (=Lawa)); Deba, Laua? , Magori ; Dutton (1971a ; 1971b ).

Maiagolo (C.D. , Abau , Marshall Lagoon , 15 ); MARIA.

Maiama (M. D. , Lae , Morobe North Coast, 94); SUENA .

Maiana (C.D. , Rigo , Koiari , 16 ); KOIARI.

Maiari Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of KOIARI. l Includes old sections of Poi and Magori : new village located at ground name Goliauwa. 49

lll aikara Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of GWEDENA .

Mai lu "(C.D. , Abau , Amazon Bay , 15 ); MAGI. Same name also us ed as alternative name for MAGI.

Maimai (C. D. , Kairuku , Kuni , 17 ); KUNI.

Maimani (C.D. , Goilala, Chirima , 19 ); FUYUGE. l Mainaua (M.B.D., Baniara , Goodenough Bay Inland , 22); IGORA .

Maini (C.D. , GDilala, Aiwara, 18); TAUADE .

Maipa (C.D. , Kairuku , Bush Mekeo, 17 ); MEKEO .

Maipiko (C. D. , Rigo , Maria, 15 ); SINAGORO (Vora dialect ).

MAISIN Unclassified; 2 dialects - Uiaku , Kosirava ; 2 (Agaiamb o swamp dw ellers ); Ailala , Badaide , Gangija, Iu' ai 'iu, *Karaisa, Lilioa, Marua , Moiavi , Momoiogo , Sinapa, Sinapara , Uiaku , *Uwe ; Dutton (1971a) .

Mai tu (C.D. , Goilala , Ivane , 18) ; TAUADE.

Maiva = Motu name for the RORO.

MAIWA NAN/Dagan ; 4? dialects - no names given; (Kwatewa , Maneao, Moibiri , Pue , Pumani ); Baiawa , Biniguni , Borovia, Monari , Pumani , Wapon; Dut ton (1971a) .

Maiwara ? dialect of KEHELALA .

Maiwara North (M.B.D. , Milne Bay , Tavara , 21); KEHELALA (Tavara dialect? ) .

Maiwara South (M. B.D., Milne Bay , Tavara, 21); KEHELALA (Tavara dialect? ) .

Makirupu (C.D. , Rigo , Rigo , 16 ); KEAPARA (Bab aga dialect ).

Malava (C.D. , Goilala, Aiwara, 18 ); TAUADE .

Malu lub es Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of BARAI.

Mamalo (C.D. , Rigo , Ormond , 15 ); SINAGORO (Kwaibo dialect ).

Mamatagoro (C.D. , Rigo , Maria, 15 ); SINAGORO (Wiga di alect ).

Mamb atutu (N.D. , Popondetta, Binandere , 27); BINANDERE . l Also listed wrongly in Goodenough Bay Coas tal census division of same page of the Village Vi�eczo�y. 2 Listed as Bedaide in Dutton (197la). 50

Mamb ule Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of FUYUGE. l Mamodab ila (N.D. , Tufi , C. Ne lson, 29 ); ARlFAMA-MlNlAF lA.

Manaeo Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of MAlWA .

Managa (N.D. , Tufi , C. Ne lson , 29 ); ARlFAMA-MlNlAFlA . 2 MANAGALASl NAN/Koiarian; ? dialects but 11 isolects - Akab ara, Numb a , Minj ori, Averi , Mesari , Nami , Afore , Wa kue , Oko, Karira, Jimuni ; (Averi , Jimuni , Managalasi, Minjori , Namino , Ondoro , Suambe); Afore , Awore , Banderi , Beamatu , Bomohouj i, Boreara, 3 Bua , Buarore , Dareki , Dea, lawobo , Kaura, Kawawoki , Kwarue , Kwena , Natanga , Niniure , Numba, Ondoro , Semari , Sila , Silimbo, Siurani , Tabueni , Togofu , Uoive ; Dutton (1969 ).

Managube (N.D. , Kokoda , Wawonga , 28); AOMlE .

Manana (N.D. , Popondetta, Managalas e, 28); BARlJl.

Manau (N.D. , Popondetta, Binandere , 27 ); BlNANDERE .

Mandoho (or Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part Tahama of BARAI.

Manoa Dialect of BARAl.

Manubada (M.B.D. , Baniara, Goodenough Bay Coastal , 22); DAWAWA .

Manugoro (C.D. , Rigo, Rigo, 16 ); HUMENE .

Manukolu Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of HUMENE.

Manumanu (C. D. , Pt . Moresby, West Coast, 17 ); MOTU .

Manumu (C.D. , Pt . Moresby, Mt . KOiari, 16 ); MTN KOlARl .

Manurinumu (C.D. , Pt . Moresby , Sogeri , 16 ); KOlARl.

Maopa Dialect of KEAPARA .

Maopa No .1 (C.D. , Abau , Marshall Lagoon, 15 ); KEAPARA (Maopa dialect ). l Now located at Marasa. 2 See Dutton (1969 :65). 3 May not be MANAGALASI. 51

Maopa No .2 (C.D. , Abau , Marshall Lagoon , 15); KEAPARA (Maopa dialect ) .

MAPENA NAN/Dagan ; ? dialects ; (Gwoira ); Bemberi , Ruaba; Dutton (1971a).

Mapona (M.B.D. , Baniara, Biniguni-C . Vogel, 22 ) ; JIMAJ IMA .

Maranomu No .1 (C. D. , Rigo , Mt . Brown , 15 ) ; MARIA .

Maranomu No .2 (C. D. , Rigo , Mt . Brown , 15 ) ; MARIA .

Marasa (N .D. , Tllfi , C. Nelson, 29 ) ; ARIFAMA-MINIAFIA .

Maria (C.D. , Rigo , Maria, 15); MARIA . Same name also used for the dialect of MARIA centred around this village .

MARIA NAN/Manubaran ; 7 dialects - Didigaru , Maria, Gebi, Oibu(?), Amota (?), Imi la , Uderi ; (Ani'aba (=Kani 'ab a) , Gebi, Imila, Orai 'iu (=Oraiigu , Oraiibu )); Airiauka , 1 Amuram , Bigea, Bulidoburu , Gorugoro , Gunaia, Himai 'ia, Homenomu , laura, Iguia, Kakiakomana , Karaiworo, Koru 'oro, Li 'iba, Maiagolo, Maranomu No . 1, Maranomu No .2, Maria, Nenemakomana , Oari 'ia, Sanoum , Senemaka, Tabuakomana , Uwaia, Waburaika ; Dutton (1970).

Marua (N.D. , Tufi , Collingwood Bay , 29 ); MAISIN.

Mataira (N.D. , Popondetta, Binandere , 27 ); BINANDERE .

Matairuka (C.D. , Rigo , Rigo , 16 ); SINAGORO (Tubulamo dialect ).

Matsialavava (C.D. , Goilala, Kataipe, 18); TAUADE.

Mauj eta (N.D. , Kokoda , Huj ara , 28); HUNJARA .

Mawai Formerly regarded as a separate language but now known to be a dialect of ZIA (Hooley and McElhanon (1970 :1065)). 2 Medere (C. D., Rigo, Koiari , 16 ); KWALE .

Meiadobu (C.D., Rigo , Mt . Obree , 16 ); BARAI.

Meirobu (C.D. , Rigo , Maria, 15); SINAGORO (Tubulamo dialect ).

MEKEO AN/I; 3? dialects - as yet unstudied by probab ly 3 Mekeo , Bush Mekeo, Kovio; (Kovio ); Aipeana ,

l Now included with Maranomu No .2. 2 Also spelled Medani. 3 Th is is not the same as that listed under KU NIMAIPA . It is spoken in the two villages of Urulao and Okovae in the Gulf District. 52

Ameiaka, Amoamo , Apanaipi , Babanongo, Beipa, Beseo, Ebo, Engefa , Imounga , Inauaia, Inaukina , Inawae , Inawasui , Inawauni , Inawi , Ioi , Jesubaibua, Maipa, Oriopetana , Piunga, Rarai ; Capell (1943; 1962), Dutton 1971d).

Memekakomana (C. D., Rigo , Maria, 15); SINAGORO (Kubuli dialect ).

Menapi (M.B.D. , . Baniara , Biniguni-C . Vogel, 22); PAIWA .

Mengadi (N.D. , Popondetta, Oro Bay , 28); NOTU .

Merani (C. D. , Abau , Cloudy Bay , 15 ); DOMU . Also referred to as Gobudo in earlier literature .

Meroka = Moroka, MTN KOIARI.

Mesari Isolect of MANAGALASI.

Mesime (C.D. , Pt . Moresby, Sogeri , 16 ); KOIARI.

Miaitopa Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of IGORA .

Midino (M.B.D. , Baniara , Biniguni-C . Vogel, 22); JIMAJIMA .

Mila (M.B.D. , Milne Bay , Buhutu , 21); BUHUTU .

Mi U (C.D. , Goilala , Chirima, 19 ); FUYUGE .

Mimai (C.D. , Rigo , Mt . Obree , 16 ); BARAI.

Minaru (C.D. , Goilala , Ivane , 18) ; TAUADE .

Miniafia Dialect of AR IFAMA-MINIAF IA.

Minj ori Isolect of MANAGALASI.

Mo (M.D. , Lae , Morobe North Coast, 94); SUENA .

Modaulo (C.D. , Abau , Amazon Bay , 15 ); DAGA .

Modewa (M.B .D. , Samarai , Suau Coast , 21); SUAU .

Mogoni Dialect of BARAI.

Moiavi (N.D., Tufi, Dyke Ackland Bay , 29 ); MAISIN.

Moibiri Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of MAIWA .

Moikoidi Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of DORIRI .

Moinggi U (C.D. , Goilala , Auga , 18 ); TAUADE?

Moinggili (C.D. , Goilala , Aiwara, 18 ); TAUADE. 5 3

Molegoro (= (C.D. , Rigo , Ormond , 15 ); SINAGORO (Alepa dialect ). Molegogo )

Momoiogo (N.D. , Tufi , Dyke Ackland Bay , 29 ); MAISIN .

Momonga (N.D. , Popondetta, North Coast, 27); AMBASI.

Monari (M.B.D. , Baniara, Binigumi-C . Vogel, 22); MAIWA .

Mondo (C.D., Goi lala, Auga , 18); FUYUGE.

Mongi (N.D. , Popondetta , Popondetta, 27); OROKAIVA .

Monoma Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of MORAWA .

Monomor Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of MORAWA .

MORAWA NAN/Mailuan; ? dialect : (Lauuna , Monoma , Monomor ); Badub adu , Duramu , Ganai , Si ' ini ; Dutton (197la) .

Mori (C.D. , Abau , Marshall Lagoon, 15 ); BAUWAKI .

Moro (N.D. , Popondetta, Musa, 28); YAREBA .

Moroa (C.D. , Goi lala , Pilitu, 18 ); TAUADE?

Moroka Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of MTN KO lARl. l MOTU AN/II; 2? dialects ; (?), Barakau , *Boera, Elevala, Gaile , Kapakapa, Lealea, Manumanu , Pari , Porebada , Poreporena , Tanobada , Tatana , Tupuseleia, Vabukori ; Taylor (1970 ), Capell (1943 ), Dutton (1969 ).

Motumotu (C.D. , Pt . Moresby , Vanapa R., 17 ); MTN KOIARI.

Mou (C.D. , Kairuku , Roro , 17 ); RORO .

MTN KOIARI NAN/ Koiarian ; 6 dialects - Southern , Central, Western, Northern, Eastern, Lesser-Eastern; (Amaseba (=Suku), Biage (=Biagi ), Boura, Eb e, Gosisi (=Tob iri ), Hagari , Hugu , lsurava , ltu, Iworo , Kagi (=Agi ), Karukaru , Kotoi , Moroka , (=Meroka ), Uaribari (=Vabari ), Uberi , Wamai , 2 Wowonga (=Wawanga ); Abuari, AloIa, Auwaiaba' iwa ,

I TayIor (1910 :1) suggests two main dialects - Eastern and Western - with possible one or two others in Tatana and Vabukori. The Eastern dialect is to be found in Tupuseleia , Barakau , Gaile and Kapakapa with the Western in th e remaining villages. 2 Listed as Vioribaiwa in Dutton (1969 ). 54

Awoma , Badiloho, Bagianumu , Biniga , Bisiatana , Bodinumu , Boine , Boridi , Dubi, Edebu, Eguru , Elologo , Emoia , Enage , Enivilogo , Gosisi, Hagutawa , Hailogo , Horigi , Isurava , Kanga , Kerea, Kovelo , Kovio , Launumu , Madilogo , Manumu , Motumotu, Nadinumu , Naoro , Pelai , Samoli , Savaia, Seiba, Tetebi, Uberi , Vadulogo ; Dutton (1969 ).

Mua-Mandoho (or Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part Umwate ) of BARA I.

Mugula ? dialec� of SUAU .

Mugura Mugula, ? dialect of SUAU .

Muiamagoro (C . D. , Rigo , Mt . Brown , 15 ); SINAGORO (Wiga dialect ).

Muianomu (C.D. , Rigo , Mt . Obree , 16 ); DOROMU .

Mukawa (M.B.D. , Baniara, Biniguni-C. Vogel , 22 ); MUKAWA.

MUKAWA AN/VIII; ? dialects; (Are); Bako , Bogaboga , Ginada , Mukawa , Wabubu; Capell (1943), Dutton (1971a).

Mukunaroka (C.D. , Rigo , Mt . Brown , 15 ); SINAGORO (Tub ulamo dialect ) .

(MULAHA ) NAN/Kwalean ; 2? dialects - Mulaha , Iaibu; (Iaibu, Mulaha (=Muzaha), Zareba) ; no present-day villages ; language extinct (Dutton 1970 : 889-90 » .

Mulaha Dialect of MULAHA now extinct.

Mumuiru (C.D., Rigo , Maria, 15); SlNAGORO (Buaga dialect).

Murnuni (N.D. , Popondetta, Saiho , 27 ); OROKAlVA .

Muri "Mawai term for (the ) Guhu-Samane (language of the Mid-Waria River , M.D. )," Wilson (1969 :67).

Mu tiuwa (M.B.D. , Milne Bay , Tavara , 21) ; KEHELALA? (Tavara dialect? ) .

Muzaha = Mulaha, MULAHA. l Nadinumu (C.D. , Pt . Moresby , Mt . Koiar1 , 16 ); MTN KOlARI.

Nafenanomu (C.D. , Rigo , Rigo , 16 ); SlNAGORO (Tab oro dialect ).

Nagoateb aka (C.D. , Rigo , Maria , 15 ); SlNAGORO (Buaga dialect ).

Nair11avava (C.D. , Goilala , Loloipa , 19 ); KUNlMA IPA .

1 Also spelled Nadunumu . 55

Nakara (M.B .D. , Baniara, Goodenough Bay Coastal , 22); GINUMAN .

Namanaia (N.D. , Kokoda, Wawonga , 28); AOMIE.

Nami Isolect of MANAGALASI .

Namino Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of MANAGALASI.

Namudi (N.D. , Popondetta, Musa, 28); YAREBA?

Naoro (C.D. , P� . Moresby, Mt . Koiari, 16 ); MTN KO IARI.

NARA AN/I; ? dialects : (Lala, Pokau ); Ala'ala; Diumana , Kaiau , Oroi , Tubu , Vanuamai ; Capell (1943; 1962 ), Dutton (1971d).

Narokeli (C.D., Rigo , Maria, 15); SINAGORO (Vora Dialect ).

Natanga (N.D. , Popondetta, Managalase, 28); MANAGALASI.

Natukwaba (N.D. , Tufi, C. Nelson, 29 ); ARIFAMA-MINIAFIA .

Naukwate (N.D. , Tufi , Collingwood Bay , 29 ); ONJOB .

Naura (M.B.D. , Milne Bay , Tavara , 21); KEHELALA (Tavara dialect ).

Navabu (M.B.D. , Samarai , Suau Coast, 21); SUAU .

Nawp (or Nop ) Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of DAGA .

Ne leme (C .D. , Goilala, Lower Kunimaipa, 19 ); KUNIMA IPA .

Nelive (C.D. , Goilala, Loloipa, 19 ); TAUADE .

Nembadi (N.D. , Popondetta, Oro Bay , 28); GAINA .

Neme Dialect of BINAHARI .

Nemea (or Neme 'a) Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of BINAHARI .

Nemonomu (C.D. , Rigo , Rigo , 16 ); SINAGORO?

Neneba Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of FUYUGE .

Nenemakomana (C.D. , Rigo , Maria, 15 ); MARIA .

Nepesi (M.B.D., Baniara , Daga , 22); DAGA .

*Niane (C.D. , Goilala, Pilitu, 18); ? unless formerly Niaive in which case KUNI/TAUADE (Steinkraus and Pence (1964:1)). 56

Nigila (M.B.D., Milne Bay , Tavara , 21); KEHELALA (Tavara dialect? ).

Nigubaiba Dialect of BARAI.

Nikura (C.D., Kairuku , Roro , 17 ); RORO .

Nindewari (N.D. , Popondetta, Binandere , 27 ); BINANDERE .

Niniure (N.D. , Popondetta, Managalase, 28); MANAGALASI.

Nionopu (C. D., Goilala, Ivane , 18 ); TAUADE. l Niuiruka (C.D. , Rigo , Rigo , 16 ); SINAGORO (Kwab ida dialect ).

Nogomaka (C.D. , Rigo, Rigo, 16 ); SINAGORO (Boku dialect ).

Nop = Nawp , DAGA .

Nora (C.D. , Abau , Amazon Bay , 15 ); DAGA .

North Sangara (N.D. , Popondetta, Popondetta , 27 ); ? mi xture; no Settlement Blocks details avai lable .

NOTU NAN/Binanderean; ? dialects; (Ewage ); Aure , 2 Baberada , Bakumbari , Beama , Boro , Borou , Buna , Dombada , Embogo , Emo, Fufuda , Garara , Gobe, Gona , Kopure , Kurou , Leibai , Mafuia, Mengadi , Pongani , Sanananda , Waiwa ; Wi ls on (1968), Dutton (19 71c ).

NUAKATA AN/IV ; ? dialects; (?); Iabam-Pahilele I. , Nuakata I.; Capell (1943; 1962), Dutton (1971e).

Nuakata Is . (M.B.D. , Milne Bay , North East Coast, 21); NUAKATA .

Numb a (N.D. , Popondetta, Managalase, 28); MANAGALASI . Same name also used for the isolect of MANAGALASI. centred around this village .

Nunumai-Bilaga (C.D. , Abau , Amazon Bay , 15 ); DAGA . 3 ob akigolo (C.D. , Rigo , Mt . Brown, 16 ); SINAGORO (Ikega dialect ).

Obeia (N.D. , Popondetta, Musa, 28); YAREBA .

Ogotana (C.D. , Pt . Moresby , Sogeri, 16 ); KO IARI.

Oiamamania (M. B.D. , Samarai , Suau Coast, 21); BUHUTU .

1 Formerly Rubi . 2 Th ere are two Boro villages shown on most maps - one on the coast, and one on Emb i Creek inland of Dombada which is probably OROKAIVA . 3 Includes Baligolo. 57

Oibada (C.D. , Abau , Amazon Bay , 15 ); MAGI .

Oibo (N.D. , Popondetta, Waria, 27 ); GUHU-SAMANE.

Oibu ? dialect of MARIA . l Oidobi (C.D. , Rigo , Mt . Obree , 16 ); BARAI.

Oio (C.D. , Abau , Cloudy Bay , 15 ); BINAHARI.

Oitatand1 (N.D. , Popondetta, Aiga , 27); AEKA .

Oiwa Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of ABIA .-

Okaudi (or Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part Oka 'udi ) of ABAI.

Ok auk ana (C .D. , Rigo , Maria, 15 ); SINAGORO (Vora dialect ).

Okeina = Okena , YEGA .

Okena (or Okeina) Alternative name for YEGA .

Oko Isolect of MANAGALASI .

Olivi (C.D. , G011ala, Karuama , 19 ); KUNIMAIPA.

Omanagoro (C.D. , Rigo , Maria, 15 ); SINAGORO (Wiga dialect ).

Omb1susu (N.D. , Kokoda, Hujara, 28) ; HUNJARA .

Omb oli (C.D. , Goilala , Vetapu , 18); FUYUGE.

Omene Dialect of SINAGORO.

Omoritulavava (C.D. , Goilala , Aiwara , 18 ); TAUADE .

Omu No .1 (C.D. , Goilala, Upper Kunimaipa, 19 ); KUNIMAIPA .

Omu No .2 (C.D. , Goilala , Upper Kunimaipa, 19 ); KUNIMAIPA .

Ondoro (N.D. , Popondetta , Managalase , 28); MANAGALASI .

One (C.D. , Goilala, Aiwara , 18); TAUADE.

Onemagolo (C.D., Rigo , Mt . Brown , 15 ); SINAGORO (Wiga dialect ).

Ongoho (N.D. , Popondetta, Sohe-Popondetta, 27); OROKA IVA .

Onion1 (C.D. , Abau , Amazon Bay , 15 ); MAGI.

Onjo An earlier spelling of ONJOB .

ONJOB NAN/Dagan; no dialects ; (Anj ob , Onjo); Koreaf, Naukwate; Dutton (1971a).

Onombatutu (N.D. , Popondetta, Binandere , 27); BINANDERE.

l Also called Laruni . 58

Ononge (or Onunge ) Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of FUYUGE.

Onongge (C.D. , Goilala , Vetapu, 18 ); FUYUGE.

Onunge (or Ononge ) Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of FUYUGE.

Opore (C.D. , Goilala , Pilitu , 18 ); TAUADE?

Orai 'ia (C.D. , Rigo , Maria , 15 ); MARIA .

Ora1a (N.D. , �ufi , Dyke Ackland Bay , 29 ); GAINA .

Oraoro (C .D. , Abau , Amazon Bay , 15 ); MAGI.

Oreresan (N.D. , Tufi , Collingwood Bay , 29 ); ARIFAMA-MINIAFIA .

Oriopetana (C.D. , Kairuku , Mekeo , 17 ); MEKEO .

Oro (C.D. , Goilala, Aiwara, 18); TAUADE.

Oro (C.D. , Goilala , Vetapu, 18); FUYUGE.

Orogaivarara (C.D. , Goilala, Kataipa, 19 ); TAUADE .

Oroi (C.D. , Kairuku , Nara, 18); NARA .

Orai 'iu (or Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part Oraiigu , Oraiibu) of MARIA .

OROKAIVA NAN/Binanderean ; many dialects as yet unnamed ; (Dob odura (=Dobuduru , Jauwa ), Jegasa-Sarau , Kombu Sangara, Periho (=Berepo), Waseda ); (a) Sohe Vi Z Zages : Ahora; Beiuru , Divinikoiari , Bhu , Girigirita, Hamburata, Huhuru , Huj avasusu , Hungiri , Isoge , Iwore , Jaj au , Jega , Kanari , Kipore , Ongoho, Papoga , Perombaturu , Sehoro , Sirembi , Togahau , Tunana , Urarisusu ; (b) Was eda Vi Z Zages : Agenahambo, Awala, Baravaturu , Boru , Duve , Garombi, Hamburata, Hondarituru , Honorita, Kendata , Kiorota , Koipa , Koropata No.1, Koropat a No .2, Mumuni , Popondo ta, Sasembata, Singi , Sivepe , Sui , Totogota, Tunana , Uhita , Urarituru , Waseta No .1, Was eta No .2; (c) Popondetta Vi l lages : Dobuduru , Gewoto, Hohota, Huvivi , Inonda, Isuga , Jegarata, Kakandetta, Mongi , Sewa , Soputa; (d) Dobuduru Vi l lages : Ango , Barisari , Basada , Busega, Dobuduru , Embi, Garuro , Hanakiro , Hanau , Harigo , Ke ndata, Siremi , Urio; Rimoldi (1966), Wilson (1968), Dutton (1971c). 59

Oro Lopiko Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of KUNlMAlPA .

Oropoa (C.D. , Goilala, Kataipa , 19 ); TAUADE.

Orotoaba (N.D. , Tufi, C. Nelson, 29 ); KORAFE.

Oruone Dialect of SlNAGORO.

Osako (N.D. , Popondetta, Aiga , 27); AEKA .

Ouin = Oyan , ARlFAMA-MlNlAFlA .

Oure (N.D. , Popondetta, North Coast, 27 ); AMBASl.

Ovesa (N.D. , Tufi , Dyke Ackland Bay , 29 ); BARUGA .

Oyan Dialect of ARlFAMA-MlNlAFlA.

O'oku Earlier reference to what is now regarded as l probab ly part of YAREBA .

Paiewa (M.D. , Lae , Morobe North Coast , 94); GUHU-SAMANE .

PA lWA AN/Vlll; ? dialects ; (Gapapaiwa ); Abuaro, Banapa, Dabora, Giwa , Koiabagira, Manapi ; Capell (1943), Dutton (1971a) .

Papa (C.D., Pt . Moresby, West Coast, 17 ); KOlTA .

Papaki (N.D. , Kokoda , Huj ara, 28 ); HUNJARA .

Papoga (N.D. , Popondetta, Sohe-Popondetta, 27 ); OROKAlVA .

Paramana (C.D. , Abau , Marshall Lagoon, 15 ); KEAPARA (Aloma dialect ) .

*Pari (C.D., Pt . Moresby, Bootless Bay , 17 ); MOTU/KOlTA .

Pe lagai (C.D. , Abau , Marshall Lagoon , 15 ); KEAPARA (Aloma dialect ) .

Pelai (N.D. , Kokoda, Kokoda , 28 ); MTN KOlARl .

Pem (M.B.D., Baniara, Biniguni-C . Vogel, 22); if formerly Damwapa then JlMAJlMA ; otherwise GABOBORA .

Perna (M .D. , Lae , Lower Waria and Morobe South , 94); ZlA.

Periho (or Pereho , Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part Berepo of OROKAlVA .

Pirimi Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of BARAl. l See Dutton (1971b). 60

Perombaturu (N.D. , Popondetta, Sohe-Popondetta, 27 ); OROKAIVA .

Perumeva (C.D., Goilala , Loloipa, 19 ); KUNIMA IPA .

Petikari (N.D. , Popondetta, Aiga , 27 ); AEKA .

Pinu (C.D. , Kairuku, Kab adi , 17 ); KABADI.

Pirive (N.D. , Kokoda , Kokoda, 28 ); HUNJARA .

Pinupaka (C.D. , Kairuku , Roro , 17 ); RORO .

Pitoni Dialect of BARAI.

Piunga (C.D. , Kairuku , Bush Mekeo, 17 ); MEKEO .

Pogadumo (N.D. , Popondetta, Binandere , 27); BINANDERE?

Poho (N.D. , Popondetta, Aiga, 27); AEKA .

Pokau Alternative name for NARA .

Poligolo (C. D. , Rigo , Ormond , 15 ); ? - plantation village .

Po "Lotona (M.B.D. , Mi lne Bay , North East Coast, 21); KEHELALA?

Pomutu (C.D., GOilala , Loloipa, 19 ); KUNIMAIPA .

Poneyalavava (C.D. , Goilala, Aiwara , 18); TAUADE.

Pongadi (N.D. , Popondetta, Oro Bay , 28); NOTU .

Popai (M.D. , Lae , Lower Waria and Morobe South Coast, 94); ZIA.

Popondota (N.D. , Popondetta, Saiho, 27 ); OROKAIVA?

POl'ama"Lio (C.D. , Goilala, Karuama , 19 ); KUNIMAIPA.

*Porebada (C.D. , Pt . Moresby , West Coast, 17 ); MOTU/KOITA .

*Poreporena (C.D. , Pt . Moresby , Urban Moresby , 17 ); MOTU/KOITA .

Poruava (C.D. , Goilala , Kataipa, 19 ); TAUADE.

POl'ue"Lavava (C.D., Goilala , Pilitu, 18 ); TAUADE?

Posei (M.D. , Lae , Morobe North Coast, 94); YEKORA .

Potuna (C.D., Rigo, Ormond , 15 ); SINAGORO (Omene dialect ).

Poukama (C.D. , Kalruku, Roro , 17 ); RORO.

Pova (M.B.D. , Baniara , Goodenough Bay Inland , 22 ); DAWAWA .

Puduwana Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of SONA .

Pue Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of MA IWA . 61

Pumani (M.B.D., Baniara, ' Biniguni-C . Vogel, 22); MAIWA .

Rabadi (N.D. , Tufi , C. Nelson, 29 ); KORAFE .

Rabe (M.B.D. , Mi lne Bay , Tavara , 21); KEHELALA (Tavara dialect? ).

Radarada (M.B.D. , Baniara, Goodenough Bay Inland , 22); GWEDENA .

Radava (M.B.D., Baniara, Goodenough Bay Coastal , 22); BOIANAKI .

Rainu (N.D. , Tufi , Collingwood Bay , 29 ); UBIR .

Rapa (C.D. , Kairuku, Roro, 17 ); RORO .

Rapeka (or Lapeka) Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of KUNI.

Rarai (C.D. , Kairuku , Mekeo , 17); MEKEO .

Riwalirupu (C.D. , Rigo, Rigo, 16 ); SINAGORO (Bab ogarupu dialect).

Roku (C.D. , Pt . Moresby, We st Coast, 17); KOITA .

Ronana (M.B.D. , Milne Bay , North East Coast, 21); KEHELALA .

RORO AN/I ; 3 dialects - Western, Eastern, Bereina;

(Laval , Maiva ( = the Motu name for the RORO ), Waima ); Aivara-Oreke , Aivara-Waima , Babiko, Bereina , Bioto , Delena, Ere Ere , Hauramiri , Hereparu , Keabada , Kivori/Kui , Kivori/Poe , Mou , Nikura , Pinupaka , Poukama , Rapa, Roroaira-Waima, Tsiria; Bluhme (1970 ); Capell (1943; 1962), Dutton (l971d).

Roroaira-Waima (C.D. , Kairuku , Waima-Kwori , 17 ); RORO .

Ruaba (M.B.D. , Baniara, Biniguni-C. Vogel, 22); MAPENA .

Rubi Earlier reference (Ray (1929 :68) to " villages of Kererupu west of the middle Wanigela . " Said to day to refer to Niuiruka and associated villages of SINAGORO (Kwabida dialect ) but needs checking .

Rukapa (N .D. , Tufi , C. Nelson, 29 ) ; KORAFE.

Sabilobo (C. D. , Abau , Amazon Bay , 15 ) ; MAGI.

Sabuia (C. D., Rigo , Rigo, 16 ) ; HUMENE .

Safia (N.D. , Popondetta , Musa, 28) ; YAREBA .

Saga (N.D. , Kokoda, Kokoda , 28) ; HUNJARA .

Sagamaisa (N. D. , Popondetta, Managalase , 28) ; BARAI. 62

Sagarai Earlier reference to what is now regarded as pa rt of BUHUTU .

Saga 'aho (M.B.D. , Samarai , Suau Coast, 21); SUAU .

Sagere (N.D. , Popondetta , Aiga, 27 ); AEKA .

Sairope (N.D., Kokoda, Huj ara , 28); HUNJARA.

Samaga (N.D., Popondetta, Managalase , 28) ; BARIJI .

Samoli (C.D., Pt . Moresby, Mt . Koiari , 16 ); MTN KOIARI.

Sananda (N.D. , Tufi , Dyke Ackland Bay , 29 ); BARUGA .

Sanananda (N.D., Popondetta, Oro Bay , 28); NOTU?

Sangara Settle (N.D., Popondetta, Popondetta, 27); ? mixture ; ment Blocks no detai ls avai lable. l Sanoum (C. D., Rigo , Mt . Brown, 15 ); MARIA.

Sapa (M.D. , Lae , Lower Waria and Morobe South Coast, 94); YEKORA .

Sariba ? dialect of SUAU .

Sariri (N.D. , Popondetta, Oro Bay , 28); BARUGA .

Saroa (C.D. , Rigo, Rigo , 16 ); SINAGORO . Same name also used for the dialect of SINAGORO centred around this village .

Saroa Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part-BARUGA and part-DOGORO .

Saroakei (C.D. , Rigo, Rigo , 16 ); SINAGORO (Saroa dialect ). 2 Sasaru (N.D., Tufi , Dyke Ackland Bay , 29 ); GAINA .

Sasemb ata (N.D., Popondetta, Saiho, 27 ); OROKAIVA .

Sauasauaga (M.B.D., Samarai , Samarai Is ., 21); SUAU (Sariba dialect ) .

Savaia (M.B.D. , Samarai, Suau Coast, 21); SUAU .

Savaia (N.D., Kokoda , Kokoda , 28); MTN KOIARI.

Savalala (M.B.D., Samarai , Suau Coast, 21); SUAU .

Seasea (M.B.D., Samarai , Suau Coast, 21); SUAU .

Sebaga (N.D. , Tufi, Dyke Ackland Bay , 29 ); DOGORO .

1 Also spelled Sanomu . 2 Inc ludes Orala . 63

Sedema (N.D. , Popondetta, Waria , 27 ); GUHU-SAMANE .

Seglli (C.D. , Abau , Cloudy Bay , 15 ); BINAHARI.

Sehoro (N.D. , Popondetta, Sohe-Popondetta , 27 ); OROKAIVA .

Sei (C.D. , Goilala , Chirima , 19 ); FUYUGE.

*Seiba (N.D. , Kokoda, Kokoda , 28); MTN KO IARI/FUYUGE.

Sekuku (M.B .D. , Samarai , Samarai Is. , 21); KEHELALA ? Is . Selai (C.D. , Abau , Amazon Bay , 15 ); MAGI.

Semari (N.D. , Popondetta, Managalas e, 28); MANAGALASI .

Seme (C.D. , Pt . Moresby , Bootless Bay , 17 ); KOIARI.

Sena (C.D. , Goilala, Aiwara , 18) ; TAUADE .

Senemaka (C .D. , Rigo , Mt . Brown, 16 ) ; MARIA .

Sengi (N.D. , Kokoda, Huj ara , 28) ; HUNJARA .

Senunu (C. D. , Rigo , Rigo , 16 ) ; KO IARI .

Seramina A now apparent ly extinct dialect of BARAI. 1 Serepewatei (C. D. , Rigo, Koiari , 16 ); KOIARI .

Serovi Settle (N.D. , Popondetta, Popondetta, 27); ? mixture ; no ment Blocks details available .

Sewa (N.D. , Popondetta, Popondetta, 27 ); OROKAIVA .

Sia (N.D. , Popondetta, Binandere , 27 ); BINANDERE .

Siai (N.D. , Popondetta , Aiga , 27); AEKA .

Siasiada (M.B.D. , Mi lne Bay , Buhutu, 21); BUHUTU .

Sib alai (M. B.D. , Samarai , Suau Coast, 21) ; SUAU .

Sibia (N.D. , Popondetta, Musa, 28 ); YAREBA?

Sidudu (M.B.D. , Samarai , Samarai Is ., 21 ); SUAU (Sariba dialect).

Sigufe (C.D. , Goilala, Vetapu , 18 ); FUYUGE .

Sikube Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of FUYUGE.

3ila (N .D. , Popondetta, Managalase, 28 ) ; MANAGALASI.

SiLimbo (N.D. , Popondetta, Managalase, 28) ; MANAGALASI .

::>imagai (M.B.D. , Samarai , Samarai Is . , 21) ; SUAU (Sariba dialect ) .

1 Now Agitana . 64

Simumu (N.D. , Tufi , C. Ne lson, 29 ); ARIFAMA-MINIAF IA .

Sinaki Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of IGORA .

SINAGORO AN/II; 17? dialects - Ikolu , Balawaia, Saroa, Kwabida? , Taboro, Boku , Ikega , Wiga , Buaga , Kubuli , Tubulamo?, Omene , Kwaibo, Alepa? , Vora , Oruone , Babagarupu; (Ikoro, Rubi, Sinaugolo (=Sinaugoro )); Alebagiu, Alepa , Alomarupu, Aremaka, Arua 'idu (No.2), Babaga, Babagarupu , Babagu , Bagibogi , Bagub ara, Bagugoro, Bidonagobu , Bigairuka, Binigigoro, Bob ogoro , Bogaramaka , l Boku( komana) , BOkUku , Bokukukomana , Bolakomana , Bolenomu , Bomegoro, Bonanamo , Bore , Boregaina , *Bulidobu, Davekakomana , Daroakomana , Debadegoro , Devamana , Didiga, Dirigolo , Dirikomana , Dubanateboa , Gab one , Gaigoro, Gamoga , Ganigiu, Garamokogena , Gaunomu , Gavagoro, Gemo , Geregagea, Gevaragoro , Godobada , Ginigolo , Goada, Gobukomana , Gomore (dobu) , Gorugoruna , Goulupu, Gouivo , Govorokomana , Gunugau , Imairu , Imogolo, Ioromakomana , Kaiteba, Karaikomana , Karekadobu, Kemabolo, Kemaia, Kemakomana, Ketagoru , Kiru , Kobaroka, Kokorogoro , Konako , Korakomana , Kore , Koruakomana , Koworokomana , Kwaib o, Kwalimurupu, Lautakomana , Leb ogolo , Libunakomana , Maipiko , Mamalo , Mamatagoro, Matairuka, Meirobu, Memekakomana , Molegoro , Muiamagoro, Mukunaroka , Mumuiru, Nafenanomu , Nagoatehaka, Narokeli , Nemonomu , Niuiruka , Nogomaka , Ob akigolo , Okaukana , Omanagoro, Onemagolo, Potuna , Riwalirupu, Saroa , Saroakei Sivitatana , Tagana , Taikogena , Taitukomana , Taukomana , Tauruba, Tobaroka , Uberegoro , Unuagoro, Vanuavamona , Vorakogena , Wainumu , Wairadobu, Walai , Wib egoro; Capell (1943; 1962), Dutton (1970 ).

Sinapa (N.D., Tufi , Collingwood Bay , 29 ); MAISIN .

Sinapara (N.D. , Tufi , Collingwood Bay , 29 ); MA ISIn .

Sinaugolo Alternative spelling for SINAGORO .

Sinaugoro Alternative spelling for SINAGORO .

1 Listed as Bukuku in Dutton ( 1970 :900 ). 65

Sinei (N.D. , Tufi, C. Nelson, 29 ); KORAFE.

Singg o (C. D., Goilala , Chirima , 19 ); FUYUGE.

Singi (N.D. , Popondetta, Saiho, 27 ); OROKAIVA .

Sini Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of KUNIMAIPA .

Sirembi (N.D. , Popondetta, Sohe-Popondetta, 27 ); OROKA IVA .

Siremi (N.D. , Popondetta, Oro Bay , 28); OROKAIVA?

Sirima Alternative spelling for Chirima, FUYUGE .

Sirisiri (M.B.D. , Baniara, Goodenough Bay Coastal , 22); GWEDENA .

Sirorata (N.D. , Kokoda, Wawonga , 28) ; HUNJARA .

Sisiarenda (C. D. , Goilala , Vetapu , 18 ); FUYUGE? l SiSigolo (C.D. , Rigo , Rigo , 16 ); KWALE .

Sisireta (N.D. , Kokoda , Huj ara , 28); HUNJARA .

Siu (N.D. , Tufi , C. Nelson , 29 ); KORAFE.

Siu (M.D. , Lae , Lower Waria and Morobe South Coast, 94); ZIA.

Siurani (N.D. , Popondetta, Managalase, 28); MANAGALASI.

Sivepe (N.D. , Popondetta, Saiho, 27 ); OROKAIVA .

Sivitatana (C. D., Rigo , Rigo, 16 ); SINAGORO (Tubulamo dialect). 2 Si 'ini (C. D. , Abau , Cloudy Bay , 15 ); MORAWA .

Ske leton Is . (M.B.D., Samarai , Samarai Is ., 21); TUBETUBE .

Slade I = Engineer I, TUBETUBE .

Sogeri Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of KOIARI.

Somore (C.D. , Rigo, Mt . Obree , 16 ); BARAI.

SONA NAN/Dagan ; ? dialects ; (Puduwana , Wadewinda ); Bowadi , Dombasaina, Gadoa , Karagautu, Kondu , Tutuauna , Warawididi ; Dutton (1971a).

Songadi (N.D. , Popondetta, Oro Bay , 28 ); BARUGA .

Songgaku (C.D. , Goilala , Chirima , 19 ); FUYUGE. l Also called Ganai . 2 = new Aniado . 66

Sopu (C.D. , Goilala, Aiwara, 18); TAUADE .

Soputa (N.D. , Popondetta, Popondetta, 27 ); OROKAIVA .

Sorape (N.D. , Kokoda , Huj ara , 28); HUNJARA .

Suaibina (M.B.D. , Samarai , Suau Coast, 21); SUAU .

Suamb e Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of MANAG�LASI.

SUAU AN/III; 8? dialects as yet unstudied but probab ly includi�g Bonarua, Dahuni , Daiomoni , Daui, Logea, Mugula, Sariba, Suau; (Bonabona I. (=Dahuni ), Bonarua I., Brierly I. , Brumer I. , Daiomoni , Daui , Dufaure I. (=Mugula, Mugura ), Duchateau I. , Ewatiaga , Hayter I. (= Sariba ), Heath I. (=Logea, Rogea» ; Aloalo , Aunieri , Baibaisiga, Bonabona , Bonarua, Dahuni , Gadaisu, Iloilo, lpulai , 10 , lsuai , Isudau , lsuisu, Kw aioa , Laimodo , Loani (=Daiomoni ), Logea I. , Modewa, Navabu, Saga'aho , Sauasauaga (=Sariba) , Savaia , Savalala, Seasea, Sibalai , Sidudu (=Sariba) , Simagai (=Sariba), Suaibina , Suau , Wadanda ; Ray (1938), Capell (1943), Dutton (1971e ).

Suau (M.B.D. , Samarai , Suau Coast , 21); SUAU .

SUENA NAN/Binanderean ; ? dialects ; (Tahari, Yema); Amoa, Bosadi, Eware , Gori , Kobio, Maiama , Mo , Wabazeira; Wilson (1968), Dutton (1971c).

Sui (N.D. , Popondetta, Saiho, 27 ); OROKAlVA .

Suku = Amaseba, MTN KOlARI.

Sumb i (C. D. , Goilala , Vetapu , 18); FUYUGE.

Suwari (N.D. , Popondetta, Mu sa, 28) ; BARAI.

Ta (C.D. , Goilala , Vetapu, 18); FUYUGE .

Tabara (N.D. , Popondetta, Binandere , 27 ); BlNANDERE .

Taboro Dialect of SlNAGORO .

Tabu (C.D. , Rigo , Mt . Obree , 16 ); BARAI. Same name also used for the dialect of BARAI centred around this village .

Tabuakomana (C.D. , Rigo , Maria , 15 ); MARIA .

Tabueni (N.D., Popondetta, Managalase, 28); MANAGALASl. 67

Tabunomu (C. D. , Rigo, Rigo, 16 ) ; KWALE .

Tab uroika (C.D. , Rigo , Mt . Brown, 16 ) ; DOROMU .

Tafade (C . D. , Goilala , Vetapu , 18 ); FUYUGE.

Tagana (C.D. , Rigo, Rigo , 16 ) ; SINAGORO (Ikolu dialect ) .

Tahama (N.D. , Popondetta, Managalase, 28) ; BARAI .

Tahari Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of SUENA .

Taikogena (C.D. , Rigo , Maria, 15 ); SINAGORO (Buaga dialect ).

Tainabuna (N.D. , Tufi , C. Nelson, 29); KORAFE.

Tain-Dawara Alt ernat ive (earlier) name for AMBASI.

Taire (N.D. , Popondetta, Binandere , 27 ); BINANDERE.

Taitukomana (C.D., Rigo , Rigo , 16 ); SINAGORO (Boku dialect ).

Tama = Tahama, BARAI.

Tanobada (C.D. , Pt . Moresby , Urban Moresby, 17 ); MOTU .

Tanobada (C .D. , Abau , Amazon Bay , 15); MAGI .

Tanubuibuina (M.B.D. , Samarai , Samarai Is ., 21 ); KEHELALA .

Tapina (C.D. , Goilala, Aiwara , 18); TAUADE .

Tapio (M.B.D. , Baniara, Biniguni-C . Vogel, 22); GABOBORA .

Tarai (C . D. , Goilala , Ivone , 18 ); TAUADE.

Taramugu (M.B.D. , Baniara, Goodenough Bay Coastal, 22); GWEDENA .

Taruma (N.D. , Tufi , Dyke Ackland Bay , 29 ); BARUGA .

*Tatana (C.D., Pt . Moresby , We st Coast, 17); MOTU/KOITA .

Tatunoumu (C.D. , Rigo , Mt . Obree , 16 ); DOROMU .

Tatupiti (C.D. , Goilala , Kataipa, 19 ); TAUADE .

Tauada Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of FUYUGE .

TAUADE NAN/Goilalan ; ? dialects ; (Afoa , Ambo, Apekoma , l 2 Deba, Goilala , Loloipa , Tauata); Alava , Amuganiyawa, Ariome (Auga), Aromaitsi , Baidana l See also KUNIMAIPA. 2 Either TAUADE or FUYUGE . 68

2 l (Auga ), Bapiti , Bo tubotu , Digurenda , Dioro , l Eiyapu , Elava , Eruma , Gane , Garipa , Gepara , 2 l l l 2 Gigoava , Idave , Iduta, Iguai , Ilai , Itimava , l Ita, Iveiyava, Kaitape , Kame , Kanitatalavava , l Karame (Auga) , Kariaritsi, Karuma , Kataipa, l Kerau , Kileipi, Kiletu , Kiolivi , Kiri , Kiriai , l Kopukoru , Kopurilavava , Koputaivi, Koruava , , 2 Kosipi, Ku tumutu , Kunima , Kupova , Laitate , 2 Lamina , Laminaipa , Lamoro , Laramaite , Lavavai , 1 1 Lavavai -(Auga), Lavavai (Ivane ), Ledana , Loleava , Lolepe , Lotuava , Lotuava (Ivane ), Lumioto, Maini , Mai tu , Malava , Matsialavava , Minaru , Moinggi ti 1 2 (Auga) , Moinggili (Aiwara ), Moroa , Nelive , 3 l Niane , Nionopu , Omoritulavava , One , op ore , Oro (Aiwara ), Orogaivarara , Oropoa , Poneyalavava , 2 Poruava, Porue tavava , Sena , Sopu , Tapina , Tarai , l Tatupiti , Tawuni , Tura ta , Wapote , Watagoina , l l 2 Yu tai , Yumu , Zaniatavava ; Steinkraus and Pence (1964), Dutton (1971d).

Tauata Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of TAUADE.

*Taub adi (M.B.D., Baniara, Goodenough Bay Inland , 22 ); GINUMAN/GWEDENA .

Taukomana (C.D. , Rigo , Rigo , 16 ); SINAGORO (Boku dialect ).

Taupota ? dialect of Wedau .

J'aupota No .1 (M.B.D. , Milne Bay , North East Coast, 21); WEDAU (Taupota dialect? ).

Taupota No .2 (M.B.D. , Mi lne Bay , North East Coast, 21); WEDAU (Taupota dialect?).

Tauruba (C.D. , Rigo , Rigo , 16 ); SINAGORO (Balawaia dialect ).

Taututu (N.D. , Popondetta, Binandere , 27 ); BINANDERE .

Tavara ? dialect of KEHELALA .

Tavi (N.D. , Popondetta , Binandere , 27 ); BINANDERE.

Tawala Earlier name for what is now regarded as part of of KEHELALA . l Either TAUADE or FUYUGE . 2 Either TAUADE or KUNIMAIPA . 3 If formerly Naiaive then KUNI/TAUADE (Steinkraus and Pence (1964 :1)). 69

Tawuni (C.D. , Goilala, Kataipa, 19 ); TAUADE .

Te gerauna (M.B.D. , Samarai , Samarai Is. , 21) ; KEHELALA .

Te niaru (N.D. , Tufi , C. Ne lson , 29) ; KORAFE .

Te ste I. = Wari I. , TUBETUBE . l Tetebi (N.D. , Kokoda, Wawonga, 28) ; MTN KOIARI .

Tevi Earlier re ference to what is now regarded as part of GWEDENA.

Tewatewa I8 . (M.B.D. ; Samarai , Samarai Is. , 21) ; TUBETUBE?

Tobaroka (C.D. , Rigo, Maria, 15 ); SINAGORO (Tubulamo dialect) .

Tobiri = Gosisi, MTN KOIARI .

Todinasi (N.D. , Popondetta, North Coast, 27) ; AMBASI .

Togahau (N.D. , Pop ondetta, Sohe-Popondetta, 27); OROKAIVA .

Togofu (N.D. , Popondetta, Oro Bay , 28); MANAGALASI.

Toma (N.D. , Popondetta, Managalase , 28) ; BARIJI .

Tomorovanua (C.D. , Rigo , Mt . Obree, 16 ); DOROMU .

Tonamena (C.D. , Goilala, Lower Kunimaipa, 19) ; KUNIMAIPA.

Topu (C.D. , Abau , Amazon Bay , 15 ); MAGI? 2 TOPu (M.B.D. , Baniara , Daga , 22) ; DAGA .

Topura (M.B;D., Milne Bay , North East Coast, 21) ; WEDAU (Taupota dialect?). Same name also used for the dialect of WEDAU centred around this village .

Torogota (N.D. , Popondetta, Saiho, 28) ; OROKAIVA .

Tororo (C.D. , Goilala, Loloipa, 19 ); KUNIMAIPA.

Torura (C.D., Goilala, Upper Kunimaipa, 19) ; KUNIMAIPA.

Totore Earlier re ference to what is now regarded as part of BARUGA.

Tsia Alt ernative spelling for ZIA.

Tsiria (C.D. , Kairuku, Roro, 17) ; RORO .

Tsivilo (C.D. , Goilala , Vetapu, 18) ; FUYUGE . l Also called Tedebede . 2 Included with Eviauwa. 70

TUBETUBE AN/III; 27? dialects as yet unstudied but probab ly including Engineer Is . and Wari I. as separate dialects; (Engineer I. (=Slade I. , Tub etube), Wari I. (=Teste I. »;Anag usa I., Dawson I. , Kw araiwa , Ske leton I. , Tewatewa I. , Tubetube I. , Ware I.; Capell (1943), Dutton (1971e).

Tubetube Is . (M.B.D." Samarai , Samarai Is ., 21); TUBETUBE . Marked on most map s as Engineer I.

Tubi (N.D. , �op ondetta, Binandere , 27 ); BINANDERE .

Tubu (C.D. , Kairuku , Nara , 18) ; NARA .

Tubulamo ? dialect of SINAGORO .

Tufi (N.D. , Tufi , C. Nelson , 29 ); KORAFE .

Tumari (N.D., Tufi , C. Nelson, 29 ); ARIFAMA-MINIAF IA .

Tumina (N.D. , Tufi , Dyke Ackland Bay , 29 ); KORAFE .

Tunana (N.D. , Popondetta, Sohe-Popondetta, 27 ); OROKAIVA .

Tunana (N.D., Popondetta, Saiho, 28); OROKAIVA ?

*Tupuseleia (C.D. , Pt . Moresby, Bootless Bay , 17 ); MOTU/KOITA .

Tura (C.D., Goilala, Chirima , 19 ); FUYUGE.

Tura Za (C.D. , GOilala, Auga , 18); TAUADE?

Tutuauna (M.B.D. , Baniara, Goodenough Bay Inland , 22 ); SONA .

Tutubu (C.D. , Abau , Cloudy Bay , 15 ); DOMU .

Uala A now ap parently extinct dialect of BARAI.

Uaribari Vab ari , MTN KOIARI.

Ub eregoro (C.D. , Rigo , Mt . Brown , 16 ); SINAGORO (Wiga dialect ).

Ub eri (C.D. , Pt . Moresby, Mt . Koiari , 16 ); MTN KOIARI .

Ub eri Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of MTN KOIARI .

UBIR NA/VIII; 2 dialects - Ub ir , Ku biri; (Kwagila ); Kewansesap , Komabun, Kwagila, Rainu ; Capell (1943) , Dutton (l971a) .

Ubir Dialect of UBIR .

Udama Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of DAGA .

Uderi Dialect of MA RIA . 71

Ufia (N.D. , Popondetta, Managalase , 28) ; BARAl. l uga (M.B.D., Baniara, Goodenough Bay Cqastal, 22); BOlANAKl .

Uhita (N.D. , Popondetta, Saiho, 28) ; OROKAlVA ?

Uiaku (N.D., Tufi , Collingwood Bay , 29); MAlSlN . Same name also used for the dialect of MAlSlN centred around this village .

*Uj 110 (N.D. , Kokoda , Wawonga , 28); BARAl/MTN KOlARl .

Ukaukana (C.D. , Kairuku , Kabadi , 17 ); KABADl.

Ulamutu (C.D. , Goilala, Loloipa, 19 ); KUNlMAlPA?

Umanakaina Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of GWEDENA .

Umb oworo (N.D. , Popondetta, Managalase, 28); BARAl.

Umuwitu (C.D. , Goilala , Upper Kunimaipa, 19 ); KUNlMAlPA.

Umwate (N.D. , Popondetta, Managalase , 28); BARAl.

Uni (M.B.D. , Baniara, Daga , 22); DAGA .

Uni No .1 (C.D. , Goilala, Lower Kunimaipa, 19 ); KUNlMAlPA .

Uni No .2 (C.D. , Goilala, Lower Kunimaipa, 19 ); KUNlMA lPA .

Unuagoro (C.D. , Rigo, Maria, 15 ); SlNAGORO (Kubuli dialect ).

Uoive (N.D. , Popondetta, Managalase, 28); MANAGALASl .

Upupuro (N.D. , Popondetta, Waria, 27 ); GUHU-SAMANE .

Urarisusu (N.D. , Popondetta, Sohe-Popondetta, 27); OROKA lVA .

Urari tul'u (N.D. , Popondetta, Saiho , 28); OROKAlVA ?

Urigo (C.D. , Rigo , Ormond , 15); ?

Urio (N.D. , Popondetta, Oro Bay , 28); OROKAlVA .

Urun (C.D. , Goilala, Vetapu , 18); FUYUGE.

Usia (C.D. , Rigo, Rigo , 16 ); KWALE .

Usuindari (N.D. , Popondetta, Aiga, 27); AEKA .

Utukiari (N.D. , Popondetta, Aiga , 27 ); AEKA .

Utukwafu (N.D. , Tufi, C. Nelson, 29 ); ARlFAMA-MlNlAFlA .

Uwaia (C.D. , Rigo , Mt . Brown , 16 ); MARIA . l Originally spoke a dialect of BOIANAKI called YEWUDU (Dutton (197la :3l» . 72

*Uwe (N.D. , Tufi , Collingwood Bay , 29 ); MAISIN/ARIFAMA MINlAFlA .

Vabari (or Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part Uaribari ) of MTN KOlARI.

*Vabukori (C.D. , Pt . Moresby , Urban Moresby, 17 ); MOTU/KOITA .

Vadulogo (C.D. , Pt . Moresby , Mt . KOiari , 16 ); MTN KOIARI.

Vaiagai (C.D. , Pt . Moresby , Sogeri , 16 ); KOIARI.

Vaivai (C.D. , p.t . Moresby, Bootless Bay , 17); KOIARI .

Va�e No .1 (C.D. , Kairuku , Kuni , 17 ); KUNI?

Va �e No. 2 (C.D. , Kairuku , Ku ni , 17 ); KUNI?

Va �e No .3 (C .D. , Kairuku , Kuni , 17 ); KUNI?

Va �e No. 4 (C.D. , Kairuku , Kuni , 17 ); KUNI?

Vanuamai (C.D. , Kairuku , Nara, 18); NARA .

Vanuavamona (C .D. , Rigo , Ormond , 15); SINAGORO (Kwaibo dialect ).

Vasagab ila (C .D. , Pt . Moresby , Vanapa R. , 17 ); DOURA .

Veia (C.D. , Pt . Moresby , Vanapa R. , 17 ); DOURA .

Velavela Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of BAUWAKI .

Vesilogo (C. D., Pt . Moresby , Sogeri , 17); KOIARl .

Vidia (M.B.D. , Baniara , Goodenough Bay Coastal , 22); BOlANAKI .

Viriolo (C.D. , Abau , Marshall Lagoon, 15); KEAPARA . Same as Kapari.

Visi (C. D. , Goilala , Vetapu, 18); FUYUGE.

Vora Dialect of SINAGORO .

Vorakogena (C.D. , Rigo , Maria, 15 ); SlNAGORO (Vora Dialect ).

Vovoi Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of FUYUGE.

. Vuiva (C.D. , Gol1ala , Chirima , 19 ); FUYUGE .

Wabazeira (M.D. , Lae , Morobe, North Coast , 94); SUENA .

Wabubu (M.B.D. , Baniara, Bin1guni-C . Vogel, 22); MUKAWA .

Wabul'aika (C.D. , Rigo , Mt . Brown , 16 ); MARIA?

Wadanda (M.B.D. , Samarai , Suau Coast, 21) ; SUAU? 73

Wadewinda Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of SONA .

Wadi (N.D. , Popondetta, Binandere , 27); BlNANDERE .

Wadobuna (M.B.D. , Baniara, Goodenough Bay , Coastal , 22); BOlANAKl .

"vi agadari (N.D. , Popondetta, Binandere , 27 ); BlNANDERE.

Wagahuhu (M.B.D. , Milne Bay , �orth East Coast, 21); KEHELALA .

Waga Waga (M.B.D. , Milne Bay , Ealaba, 21); WAGAWAGA .

WAGAWAGA AN/Vl; ? dialects ; (?); Daio, Dawadawa , Gamadoudou , Gibara, Gwawili , Lamhaga , Wagawaga; Capell (1943; 196 2), Dutton (1971e). l Wahonodada (C.D. , Pt . Moresby , Sogeri , 17 ); KOlARl.

Waiema (M.B.D. , Mi lne Bay , Tavara, 21); KEHELALA (Tavara dialect? ).

Waifanoumu (C.D. , Rigo , Mt . Obree , 16 ); BARAl .

Waima Alternative name for RORO .

Wa insoduna (M.D. , Lae , Lower Waria and Morobe South Coast, 94); ZlA.

Wainumu (C.D. , Rigo , Rigo , 16 ); SlNAGORO (Boku dialect ).

Waiori (C.D. , Abau , Marshall Lagoon , 15); KEAPARA (Wanigela dialect ).

Wairadobu (C.D. , Rigo , Rigo y 16 ); SlNAGORO?

Wairavanua (C.D. , Rigo , Rigo , 16 ); KEAPARA (Maopa dialect ).

Waiwa (N.D. , Popondetta, Oro Bay , 28); NOTU?

Wai 'e (N.D., Popondetta, Binandere , 27); BlNANDERE .

Wai 'ie (N.D. , Popondetta, Oro Bay , 28); GAlNA .

Waj u (N.D. , Kokoda, Huj ara, 28); HUNJARA .

Wakue lsolect of MANAGALASl.

Wakwapu (M.B.D. , Baniara, Biniguni-C . Vogel, 22); JlMAJlMA .

Walai (C.D. , Rigo, Rigo, 16 ); SlNAGORO (Babagarupu dialect ).

Walalaia (M.B.D. , Milne Bay , Tavara, 21); KEHALALA .

Wamai Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of MTN KOlARI.

I Census point for small unlisted villages/hamlets around Sirinumu Dam on the Sogeri Plat eau . 74

Wamawamana (M.B.D. , Milne Bay , North Eas t Coast, 21); WEDAU (Taupota dialect?).

Wamira (M.B.D., Baniara , Goodenough Bay Coastal , 22); WEDAU .

Wanama (M.B.D., Baniara , Goodenough Bay Inland , 22); DAWAWA .

Wanigela (C.D. , Ab au , Marshall Lagoon, 15); KEAPARA (Wanigela dialect ). Same name also used for the dialect of KEAPARA �entred around this village .

Wapagai (C.D. , Abau , Marshall Lagoon, 15); KEAPARA (Aloma dialect ).

Wapon (M.B.D. , Baniara, Biniguni-C . Vogel, 22); MA IWA .

Wapote (C .D. , Goilala , Pilitu, 18 ); TAUADE .

Warawadidi (M.B.D. , Baniara, Goodenough Bay Inland , 22); SONA .

Ware Is . (M.B.D. , Samarai , Samarai Is ., 21) ; TUBETUBE . Sometimes referred to as Wari I. or Teste I. Same name also used for the ? dialect of TUBETUBE centred around this island .

(C.D. , Abau , Marshall Lagoon , 15 ); KEAPARA (Maopa dialect) .

Waseda Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of OROKAIVA .

Waseta No .1 (N.D. , Popondetta, Saiho, 28); OROKAIVA .

Waseta No .2 (N.D. , Popondetta, Saiho, 28); OROKAIVA .

Was ira (C.D. , Rigo , Rigo , 16 ); KWALE .

Watagoipa (C.D. , Goilala, Aiwara, 18); TAUADE .

Watubu (M.B.D. , Milne Bay , Buhutu , 21) ; BUHUTU .

Watunou (M.B.D. , Milne Bay , Tavara, 21); KEHELALA (Tavara dialect? ) .

(C.D. , Rigo , Mt . Obr ee , 16 ); BARAI.

Wawanga = Wowonga, v. q Wedau (M.B.D. , Baniara , Goodenough Bay Coastal , 22); WEDAU . Same name also used for the dialect of WEDAU centred around this village . l Include s Iruone . 2 Also called Sori . 75

WEDAU NA/VII; 3? dialects as yet uns tudied but probab ly including Awalama , Taupota and Wedau ; (Awalama (=Awaiama ), Topura , Taupota) ; Awaiama , Divari , Garuai , lapoa No .1, lapoa No .2, Lavora , Taupota No .1, Taupota No .2, Topura , Wamawamana, Wamira, Wedau ; Capell (1943), Dutton (1971a ; 1971e).

Wibegoro (C.D. , Rigo , Mt . Brown, 16 ); SlNAGORO (Wiga dialect ).

Wiga Dialect of SINAGORO .

Woitape (C.D. , Gbilala, Vetapu, 18); FUYUGE.

Wowolo (C.D. , Abau , Amazon Bay , 15 ); MAGI.

Wowonga Term customarily applied to all peoples living in the headwaters of the Kumusi River . Covers speakers of the three Koiarian languages; AOMIE, BARAI , and MTN KOIARl. Wowonga (or Wawanga , Wavanga ) is the Orokaiva pronunciation of Favaga, one of the MTN KOlARI sections in the valley ; Dutton (1969 :58).

Wuwu (M . D. , Lae , Lower Waria and Morobe South Coast , 94); ZIA.

Yaloge (C .D., Goilala , Dilawa, 18 ); FUYUGE.

Yaminga (M.D. , Lae , Lower Waria and Morob e South Coast, 94); ?

Yarani Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of GUHU-SAMANE .

YAREBA NAN/Yareban; ? dialects ; (Boli (=Bori ), Dibogi , l O'oku? ); Aiare , Avakaro, Bibira No .1, Bibira No .2, Domara, Gobera, Moro , Namudi, Obeia, Safia No .1, Safia No .2, Sibia; Dutton (1971e ). 2 YEGA NAN/Binanderean; ? dialects ; (Okena (=Okeina) ); 3 Ako , Beporo ; Dakeyne (1966 ), Wi lson (19 68) , Dutton (1971c).

Yega (or Mokorua ) Dialect of KORAFE.

YEKORA NAN/Binanderean ; ? dialects ; (?), Ana , Posei , Sapa; Wilson (1968), Dutton (1971c). l See Dutton (1971b ) for latest discussion. 2 See Dakeyne (1966 ) for discuss ion and maps . 3 Wrongly shown as NOTU in Dutton (1971a :33). 76

Yema Earlier reference to what is now regarded as part of SUENA .

YOl'ibai (C.D. , Goilala, Chirima , 19 ) ; FUYUGE .

Youka (C.D. , Kairuku , Kuni , 17 ) ; KUNl? .

Yu lai (C.D. , Goilala , Auga , 18) ; TAUADE? .

Yumu (C.D. , Gqilala, Auga, 18) ; TAUADE?

Zailapu (C.D. , Goilala, Upper Kunimaipa, 19 ) ; KUNlMAlPA .

Zakaupa (C.D. , Goilala, Karuama , 19 ) ; KUNlMA lPA.

Zanialavava (C. D. , Goilala, Pil1tu , 18 ); TAUADE.

Zare (M.D. , Lae , Lower Waria and Morobe South Coast, 94); ZlA.

Zareba Section of MULAHA .

Zhake (C.D., Goilala, Upper Kunimaipa, 19 ); KUNlMAlPA .

Zhamora (C.D. , Goilala, Pilitu , 18); KUNlMAlPA .

Zhenevai (C.D., Goilala , Lower Kunimaipa, 19 ); KUNlMAlPA .

Zheviyamai (C.D. , Goilala, Upper Kunimaipa, 19 ); KUNlMAlPA .

ZlA NAN/Binanderean; 2? dialects - Zia proper, Mawai ; (Mawai , Tsia); Agutami , Ainsi, Auno , Bau , Dona , Eia, Gobe, Gomena , lema , Kobo, Perna , Popoi , Wainsoduna , Wuwu , Yaminga , Zare ; Wilson (1968), Hooley and McElhanon (1970 ), Dutton (1971c).

Zia proper Dialect of ZlA.

Zinaba (M.D. , Lae , Morobe North Coast, 94); GUHU-SAMANE .

Zuwadza Dialect of AOMlE. BIBLIOGRAPHY

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S.A. and D.C. LAYCOCK (eds .) WURM, 1970 Paci6ic Lingui� tkc Studie� in HonoUA 06 A�thu� Capell, (Canberra, Australian Nati onal University ). PACIFIC LINGUISTICS

Series A, Nos . 1-9 , Series B, Nos . 1-6 , Series Nos . 1 and 3, and Bulletins C, 1 and 2 were called LINGUISTIC CIRCLE OF CANBERRA PUBLICATIONS . Al l publications (including reprints of earlier items ) subsequent to July 1967 bear the new name PACIFIC LINGUISTICS. After each entry , ISBN numbers have been added . Where there are two ISBN numbers given , the first one refers to the complete set of volumes , and the second to the individual volume or part .

SERIES A - OCCAS IONAL PAPERS

No . 1 WORM, S.A. Some Rema4k6 on the Role 06 Languag e in the $0. 50 A6 6imilation 06 AU6t4alian Ab04igine6 . 1963; 12 pp . Re - printed 1966. ISBN 0 85883 006 X

No . 2 HEALEY , Alan Handling Un60phi6ticated Lingui6 tic InS04mant6 . $1.00

1964; iii + 30 pp . Reprinted 1967, 1972 . ISBN 0 85883 007 8

No . 3 PENCE , Alan , Ellis Deibler Jr ., Phyllis M. Healey , and Bruce A. $ 1.2 5 Hooley Pape46 in New Guinea Lingui6 tic6 No .1. 1964 ;

iv + 42 pp . Reprinted 1971. ISBN 0 85883 008 6

No . 4 WORM, S.A. Pape46 in New Guinea Ling ui6 tic6 No .2. 1964 ; $ 1.25

iv + 41 pp .; 1 map . Reprinted 1971. ISBN 0 85883 009 4

No . 5 HEALEY , Phyllis M. Pape46 in New Guinea Lingui6tic6 No .3. $ 1.50

1965; iv + 53 pp . Reprinted 1972 . ISBN 0 85883 010 8

No . 6 BEE , Darlene Pape46 in New Guinea Ling ui6 tic6 No .4. 1965 ; $ 1.75 iv 68 pp . Reprinted 1971. ISBN 0 85883 01 I 6 +

No . 7 FRANTZ , C.l. and M.E., D. and J. Oatridge , R. Loving , $ 2.5 0 J. Swick , A. Pence , P. Staalsen , and H. and M. Boxwell Pape46 in New Guinea Ling ui6 tic6 No .5. 1966 ; viii 93 pp . + Reprinted 1971. ISBN 0 85883 012 4

No . 8 SHETLER, J. , R. Pittman , V. Forsberg , and J. Hussey Pape46 $ 1.25 in Philippine Ling ui6tic6 No .1. 1966; iv 38 pp . Reprinted + 1971 . ISBN 0 85883 013 2

No . 9 NGUYEN DANG LlEM, A. Tran Huong Mai , and David W. De llinger $ 2.50 Pap e46 in South Ea6t A6 ian Lingui6tic6 No .1. 1967 ; iv + 43 pp . + 3 0 tables 3 chart tables 27 charts . Re - + + printed 1 970 . ISBN 0 85883 014 0 2

PACIFIC LINGUISTICS

Occasional Papers - continued

No .10 GLASGOW , D. and K. , Jean F. Kirton , W.J. Oa tes , and B.A. and $ 1.50 E.G. Sommer Pape�� in Au�t�alian Lingui� tic� No .1. 1967 ;

v + 59 pp . Reprinted 1972. ISBN 0 85883 015 9

No .11 VON BRANDENSTEIN , C.G. , A. Capell, and K. Hale Pape�� in $ 2.50

Au� tAalian Lingui� tic� No .2. 1967; iii + 73 pp . + 7 maps . Reprinted 1971. ISBN 0 85883 016 7

No .12 McELHANON , K.A. and G. Renck Pape�� in New Guinea Lingui�t� c� $ 1.25

No .6. 1967 ; iv + 48 pp . Reprinted 1971. ISBN 0 85883 017 5

No .13 GODDARD , J. and K.J. Franklin Pape�� in New Guinea Lingui� $ 1.50

tiC4 No . 7. 1967 ; iv + 59 pp . Re printed 1971. ISBN 0 85883 018 3

No .14 AGUAS , E.F. and D.T. Tryon Pape�4 in Au�t�alian Lingui4 tic� $ 1.25

No .3. 1968 ; iii + 46 pp . + 1 map . Reprinted 1971. ISBN 0 85883 019

No .1S CAPELL , A. , G.J. Parker , and A.J. Schutz Pape�� in Ling ui6 - $ 1.50 tiC4 06 Melane4ia No .1. 1968 ; iii 52 pp . + map . Re- + 1 printed 1971. ISBN 0 85883 020 5

No .16 VOORHOEVE , C.L. , K.J. Franklin, and G. Scott Pape�6 in New $ 1.50

Guinea Ling ui4 tic� No .8. 1968 ; iv + 62 pp .; 2 maps . Re printed 1971. ISBN 0 85883 02 1 3

No .17 KINSLOW HARRIS, J. , S.A. Wurm , and D.C. Laycock Pape�� in $ 2.50 Au�t�alian Lingui� tic� No .4. 1969; vi + 97 pp .; 3 map s. Re- printed 1971. ISBN 0 85883 022 I

No .1S CAPELL , A. i A. Healey , A. Isoroembo , and M. Chitt1eboroughi $ 2.50 and D.B. Wilson Pa pe�� in New Guinea Lingui�tic� No .9. �969;

vi + 110 pp .; 1 map . Reprinted 1971. ISBN 0 85883 023 �

No .19 MILLER, J. and H.W. Miller Pape�6 in Philippine Ling ui4 tic6 $ 1.25

No .2. 1969 ; iii + 32 pp . Reprinted 1971. ISBN 0 85883 024 8

No .20 PRENTICE , D.J. Pape�6 in 80�neo Ling ui�tic� No .1. 1969; $ 1.25

iv + 41 pp . Reprinted 1971. ISBN 0 85883 025 6

No .21 CAPELL , A. , A. Chowning , and S.A. Wurm Pape�4 in Ling ui6tic� $ 2.50

06 Melane4 ia No .2. 1970; v + 105 pp .; 5 maps . ISBN 0 85883 002 7 3

PACIFIC LINGUISTICS

Occasional Papers - continued

No .22 LAYCOCK, D.C. , Richard G. Lloyd , and Philip Staalsen Pap e.lt� $2.50 �n New Gu�nea L�ng u�� t�c� No .10. 1969; v 84 + pp . ISBN 0 85883 026 4

No .23 BUNN , G. and R. ; Alan Pence , Elaine Geary , and Doris Bjorkman; $2.50 H. and N. Weimer; and O.R. Claassen and K.A. McElhanon Pape.lt�

�n New Gu�nea L�ngu�� t�c� No .ll. 1970; v + 7 8 1 pp .; map . ISBN 0 85883 00 1 9

No .24 ABRAMS , N. , J. Forster , and R. Bri choux Pape.lt� �n Ph�.t�pp�ne $2.50 L�ngu��t�c� No .3. 1970; vi 77 + pp . ISBN 0 85883 000 0

No .25 VOORHOEVE , C.L. , K.A. McElhanon , and Bruce L. and Ruth Blowers $1. 50 Pape.lt� �n New Gu�nea L�ngu��t�c� No .12. 1970 ; iv 60 + pp . + 1 ISBN 0 85883 027 2 map .

No .26 BLOWERS , B.L. , Margie Griffin, and K.A. McE1hanon Pap e.lt� �n $1. 50 New Gu�nea L�ng u��t�c� No .13. 1970 ; iv 48 + pp . ISBN 0 85883 028 0

No .27 KIRTON , Jean F. Pape.lt� �n Au�t.lta.t�an L�ng u��t�c� No .5. 1971; $1. 75 iv 70 ISBN 0 85883 029 9 + pp .

No .28 DUTTON , T. , C.L. Voorhoeve , and S.A. Wurm Pape.lt� �n New $4 .00 Gu�nea L�ng u�� t�c� No .14. 1971; vi 172 8 + pp .; maps . ISBN 0 85883 030 2

No .29 GLOVER, Warren W. , Maria Hari , and E.R. Hope Pape.lt� �n South $2.50 t A��an L�ngu��t�c� No .2. 1971; iv 7 8 1 Ea� + pp . ; ma p. ISBN 0 85883 03 1 0

No .31 LEWIS, R.K. , Sandra C. Lewis , Shirley Litteral , and P. Staalsen $1.75 Pape.lt� �n New Gu�nea L�ngu��t�c� No .15. 1972; v 69 + pp . ISBN 0 85883 032 9

No .32 HOHULIN, R.M. and Lou Hohulin Pape.lt� �n Ph�.t�pp�ne Ung u�� - $1. 25 No .4. 1971; iv 32 ISBN 0 85883 033 7 t�c� + pp .

No .34 ALLEN , Janice and M. Lawrence Pape.lt� �n New Gu�nea L�ngu�� - $1. 50 No .16. 1972; iii 46 ISBN 0 85883 08 1 7 t�c� + pp .

No .35 BEAUMONT , C. , D.T. Tryon , and S.A. Wurm Pape.lt� �n Ungu��t�c� $2.50

Me.tane��a No .3. 1972 ; vii 113 + 6 06 + pp . maps . ISBN 0 85883 083 3 4

PACIFIC LINGUISTICS

Occasional Papers in preparation

No .30 DELLINGER, D.W. , E.R. Hope , Makio Katsura, and Tatsuo Nishida Pape�� n Sou�h Ea�� A��an L�ngu��e� No .3

No .33 COURT , C. and D.J. Prentice Pape�� n Bo�neo L�ngu��e� No .2

No .36 FURBY , Christine E. and B. Schebeck Pap e�� n Au��ai�an L�ng u��e� No .6

No .37 HERCUS , Luise A. and Isobel M. White ; and Luise A. Hercus Pape�� n Au��ai�an L�ngu�� e� No .7

No .38 HOLZKNECHT , K.G. and D.J. Phillips Pape�� n New Gu�nea L�ngu�� e� No .17

B - SER IES MONOGRAPHS

No. 1 WURM , S.A. and J.B. Harris PO LICE MOTU , An �n��odue��on �o $2.50 �he T�ade Language 06 Papua (New Gu�nea ) 60� an�h�opoiogi�� and o�he� 6�eldwo�k�� . 1963; vi + 81 pp . Reprinted 1964, 1965 , 1966, 1967, 1969, 1970 , 1971. ISBN 0 85883 034 5

No . 2 WURM , S.A. Phonoiog�eai Vive��i6iea�ion in Au��ai�an New $2.50

Gu�nea H�ghland� Language� . 1964 ; iii + 8 7 pp .; 1 map . Reprinted 1971. ISBN 0 85883 035 3

No . 3 HEALEY , Alan Tele60l Phonology. 1964; iii 1 figure $1. 50 + + pp . 5 tables. Re printed 1972. ISBN 0 85883 036 53 + I

No . 4 HEALEY , Phyllis M. Tele60i Noun Ph�a� e� . 1965; iii + 51 pp . $1. 50 Reprinted 1972 . ISBN 0 85883 037 X

No . 5 HEALEY , Phyllis M. Lev el� and Cha�n�ng �n Tele60i Sen�enee� . $1. 75

1966; iv + 64 pp . Reprinted 1971. ISBN 0 85883 038 8

No . 6 TRYON , Darrell T. Nengone G�amllla� . 1967; x 91 pp . Re- $2.50 + printed 1971. ISBN 0 85883 039 6

No . 7 TRYON , Darrell T. Vehu G�amma� . 1968; ix + 111 pp . Reprinted $3.00 1971. ISBN 0 85883 040 X

No . S TRYON , Darrell T. Iai G�amma� . 1968 ; xii + 125 pp . Reprint ed $3.50 1971. ISBN 0 85883 04 1 8

No . 9 DUTTON , T.E. The PeopUng 06 Cen��al Papua : Some P�elimina�y $4 .00

Ob� e�vation� . 1969; viii + 182 pp . Reprinted 1970, 1971. ISBN 0 85883 042 6 5

PACIFIC LINGUISTICS

Monographs - continued

No .10 FRANKLIN, K.J. The V�aleet� 06 Kewa . 1968; iv 72 pp . ; $ + 3.00 20 maps. Reprinted 1971. 0 85883 043 4 ISBN

No .ll SOMMER, B.A. Kunjen Pho nology: Syneh�on�e and V�aeh�on�e. $ 2.50 1969 ; iv 72 pp. ; 3 maps. 0 85883 044 2 + ISBN

No .12 KLOK EID, T.J. Tha�ga�� Phonology and Mo�phology. 1969; $1. 50 viii 56 pp . ; 1 map . 0 85883 045 0 + ISBN

No .13 TREFRY , D. A Compa�at�ve Study 06 Kuman and Pawa�an. 1969; $ 2.50 iv + 94 pp .; 1 map . 0 85883 046 9 ISBN

No .14 McELHANON , K.A. Selepet Phonology. 1970; v 47 pp . ; ma� . $ + 1 1. 50 0 85883 003 5 ISBN

No .lS TRYON , D.T. An 1nt�oduet�on to Ma�anungku (No�the�n Au� - $ 3.00 t�al�a ). 1970; vi pp .; 1 map . 0 85883 047 7 + III ISBN

No .16 McELHANON , K.A. and C.L. Voorhoeve The T�an� -New Gu�nea $ 3.00 Phylum : Explo�at�on� �n Veep-level Genet�e Relat�on� h�p� . 1970 ; v 107 pp .; 4 maps . 0 85883 048 5 + ISBN

No .17 KUKI , Hiroshi Tuamotuan Phonology. 1970; ix + 119 pp . ; $ 3.00 2 maps . 0 85883 049 3 ISBN

No .18 YOUNG , R.A. The Ve�b �n Bena-Bena : �t� Fo�m and Funet�on. $ 1. 75 1971; v 68 pp. 0 85883 050 7 + ISBN

No .19 PATON , W.F. Am b�ym (Lonwolwol ) G�amma�. 1971 ; xi + 128 pp . $ 3.50 0 85883 05 1 5 ISBN

No .20 CAPELL, A. A�o�� G�amma� . 1971 ; iv + 90 pp .; 1 map . $ 2.50 0 85883 052 3 ISBN

No .21 McELHANON , K.A. Selepet G�amma� . Pa�t 1: F�om Root to Ph�a� e. $ 3.00 1972 ; vi 116 pp . 0 85883 085 0 85883 086 8 + ISBN X and ISBN

No .23 SCOTT , Graham H�g he� Lev el� 06 Fo�e G�amma� , edited by Robert $ 3.00 E. Longacre . 1973; x 88 pp . 0 85883 088 4 + ISBN

No .24 DUTTON , T.E. A Cheekl��t 06 Lang uag e� and P� e� ent -day V�llag e� $ 2.00 06 Cent�al and South- Ea� t Ma�nland Papua . 1973; iv pp. ; + 8u 1 map . 0 85883 090 6 ISBN

No .2S LAYCOCK , D.C. Sep�k Languag e� : Chee kl��t and P�el�m�na�y Cla� - $3.50 ��6�eat�on. 1973; iii 129 pp .; 1 map. 0 85883 084 + ISBN I 6

PACIFIC LINGUIST ICS

Monographs in preparati on

No .22 McELHANON , K.A. Towa�d4 a Typology 06 the Fini4te��e-Huon Languag e4 , New Guinea

- SERIES C BOOKS

No . 1 LAYCOCK , D.C. The Ndu Language Family (Sepi� Vi4t�ict , New $5.50 Guinea). 1 965 ; xi + 224 pp .; 1 map . 0 85883 053 ISBN

No . 3 NGUYEN DANG LIEM Engli4h G�amma� (A Cont�a4tive AnalY4 i4 06 $5.50

Engli4h and Vietname4 e vo 1.1) . 1966 ; xliv + 177 pp . Reprinted 1970. 0 85883 054 0 85883 055 8 ISBN X and ISBN

No . 4 NGUYEN DANG LIEM Vietname4e G�amma� (A Cont�a4 tive AnalY4i4 $6 .00 06 Engli4 h and Vietname4 e vo1.2) . 1969 ; xliii 209 pp . + 0 85883 054 0 85883 056 6 ISBN X and ISBN

No . 5 NGUYEN DANG LIEM A Cont�a4tive G�ammatical AnalY4i4 06 Engli4 h $4 .00 and Vietname4 e (A Cont�a4tive AnalY4i4 06 Engli� h and Vi et- name4e vo1.3) . 1967; xv + 151 pp . Reprinced 1971. 0 85883 054 0 85883 057 4 ISBN X and ISBN

No . 6 TRYON , Darrell T. Vehu- Engli4 h Victiona�y. 1967; v + 137 pp . $3. 50 Reprinted 1971. 0 85883 058 2 ISBN

No . 7 TRYON , Darre ll T. Engli4h-Vehu Victiona�y. 1967; $4 .00 iii 162 pp . Reprinted 1971. 0 85883 059 0 + ISBN

No . 8 NGUYEN DANG LIEM A Cont�a4tive Phonological Analy� i� 06 $6 .00 Engli4 h and Vi etname4e (A Cont�a4 tive AnalY4i4 06 Engli� h and Vietname4e vo1.4) . 1970 ; xv + 206 pp . 0 85883 054 ISBN X and 0 85883 004 3 ISBN

- Nengone Victio na�y . Pa�t No . 9 TRYON , D.T. and M. J. Dubois 1: $10.00 Nengone-Engli4 h. 1969 ; vii + 445 pp . 0 85883 060 4 ISBN and 0 85883 06 1 2 ISBN

No .10 OATES , and L. Oates Kapau Pedagogical G�amma� . 1968 ; w. $4.50

v + 178 pp . Reprinted 1971 . 0 85883 062 0 ISBN

No .11 FOX , C.E. A�o�i-Eng li� h Victiona�y. 1970; iv $9.50 + 406 pp .; 1 map . 0 85883 063 9 ISBN 7

PACIFIC LINGUISTICS

Books - aontinued

No . 13 WURM , S.A. and D.C. Laycock , eds . Pae� 6�e L�ng u�6 t�e Stud�e6 $26.00

�n Honou� 06 A�thu� Capell . 1970; viii + 1292 pp .; 25 maps ; 1 photograph . ISBN 0 85883 005 I Articles authored , or co-authored , by : B.W. Bender , Catherine M. Berndt , R.M. Berndt , H. Bluhme , J.E. Bolt , C.G. von Brandenstein , tC .D. Chretien , J.R. Cleverly, C. Court , R.M.W. Dixon , W.H. Douglas , T.E. Dutton , Dyen , S.H. Elbert , A.P. Elkin , E.H. Flint , K.J. Franklin, I. Marie Godfrey , G.W. Grace , K. Hale , Joy Harris, A. Healey , H. Hershberger, Ruth Hershberger , W.G. Hoddinot , P.W. Hohepa , N.M. Holmer , B.A. Hooley , Dorothy J. James , H. Kahler , Susan Kaldor , H. Kerr , Jean F. Kirton , D.C. Laycock , Nguyen Dang Liem , K.A. McElhanon , H. McKaughan , G.N. O'Grady , A. Pawley , Eunice V. Pike , R. Pittman , D.J. Prentice , A.J. Schlit z, M.C. Sharpe , tW.E. Smythe , A.J. Taylor , D.T. Tryon , E.M. Uh len beck , C.F. Voegelin , F.M. Voegelin , C.L. Voorhoeve , S.A. Wurm , J. Z'Graggen .

No .14 GEERTS , P. 'A�e' a�e V�et�ona�y. 1970; iv + 1 8 5 pp . ; 1 map . $4 .50 ISBN 0 85883 064 7

No .lS McELHANON , K.A. and N.A. Selepet-Engl�6 h V�et�o na�y. 1970; $4.50

xxi + 144 pp . ISBN 0 85883 065 5

No .16 FRANKLIN, K.J. A G�amma� 06 Kewa , New Gu�nea . 1971; $3.50

ix + 138 pp . ISBN 0 85883 066 3

No .17 PARKE R, G.J. Southea6t Amb�ym V� e�ona�y . 1971; xiii + 60 pp . $1.75 ISBN 0 85883 067 I

No .lS PRENTICE , D.J. The Mu�ut Language6 06 Sabah. 1971; $7.00 map . ISBN 0 85883 068 xi + 311 pp . ; 1 X

No .19 Z'GRAGGEN, J.A. Cla66�6�eato�y and Typolog�eal Stud�e6 in $4.50 Languag e6 06 the Madang V�6t��et . 1971 ; viii + 179 pp .; 4 maps . ISBN 0 85883 069 8

No .22 LONGACRE , Robert E. , ed. Ph�l�pp�ne V�6 eou�6 e and Pa�ag�aph $8 .50 Stud�e6 �n Memo�y 06 Betty MeLaehl�n . 1971 ; xv 366 + pp . ; 1 photograph . ISBN 0 85883 070 I Art icles authored by : tBetty McLachl in and Barbara Blackburn , Hazel Wr igglesworth , Claudia Whittle , Charles Wa lton .

No .23 TRYON , D.T. and M.-J. Dubois Nengone V�et�ona�y. Pa�t II: $6.00 Engl�6 h-Nengone. 1971 ; iii + 202 pp . ISBN 0 85883 060 4 ISBN 0 85883 07 1 and X

No .24 ELBERT , Samue l H. Puluwat V�et�ona�y. 1972 ; ix + 401 pp . $9.50 ISBN 0 85883 082 5 8

PACIFIC LINGUISTICS

Books - continued

No .2a WE ST , Dorothy Wojo��60 S�nz�nc�, Pa�ag�aph, and Vi6 COU�6 � $ 5 . 0 0

AnalY6 i6 . Edited by Robert E. Longacre . 1973; x + 181 pp . ISBN 0 85883 089 2

In preparation: No . 2 WURM, S.A. Handboo� 06 N�w Guin�a Pidgin

No .12 LAYCOCK , D.C. Ba6ic Maz��ial6 in Buin : G�amma� , T�XZ6 , and Vicziona�y

No. 20 LANG , Adrianne Enga Vicziona�y wizh Engli6h Ind�x

No .21 PATON , W.F. Am b�ym (Lonwolwol ) Vicziona�y

No .25 FOX, C.E. Lau Vicziona�y

No .26 FRANKLIN , Karl , ed . , in cooperation with M. Brown , T. Dutton , R. Lloyd , G. McDonald , D. Shaw , C. Voorhoeve , S. Wurm Th� Lingui6zic Sizuazion in zh� Gul6 Vi6Z�icz and Adjac�nz A��a6 , Papua N�w Guin�a

No .27 SCHEBECK , B. AzYnYama�a�a G�amma� and T�XZ6

No .29 HO-MIN SOHN An Ouzlin� 06 Ulizhian G�amma�

No .30 HEADLAND , Thomas N. and Janet D. Ca6igu�an-Vumagat Victiona�y, wizh G�ammatical Inz�oduction

No .31 DUTTON , T.E. , ed . Szudi�6 in Languag �6 06 C�nt�al and Souzh-Ea6t Papua . A collection of illustrative sketche s of many hitherto undescribed languages of Central and South-East Papua by J. Austing , R. Cooper , T.E. Dutton , R. Garland , J. Henderson , S. Lawson , J. Lynch , Olsen , M. J. Parr , A.J. Taylor , N. Thomson , and others .

No .32 LOVING , R. and A. Awa Vicziona�y

No .33 ELBERT , Samuel H. Puluwaz G�amma�

No.34 NGUYEN DANG LIEM, ed . Souzh-Ea6z A6ian Lingui6zic Szudi�6 . Art icles authored by : Soenj ono Dard jowidjojo, Arthur G. Cri sfield , Philip N. Jenner , Marybeth Clark , Nguyen Dang Liem.

No .35 CAPELL, A. Fuzuna Vicziona�y

No .36 TRYON , D.T. Valy Family Languag �6 , AU6z�alia

- SERIES D SPEC IAL PUBLICATIONS (Bulletins, archival materials and other publ ications)

No . 1 Bull�Zin No . 1. 1964 ; 9 pp . ISBN 0 85883 072 8 $0.25

No . 2 Bull�zin No .2. 1965 ; 84 pp . ISBN 0 85883 073 6 $1 .50 9

PACIFIC LINGUISTICS

Special Publ i cations - aontinued

No . 3 WURM, S.A. New Gu�nea H�g hland� P�dg�n : Cou4�e Ma�e4�al� . $4 .00 1971; vii + 175 pp . ISBN 0 85883 074 4

No . 4 WURM , S.A. Languag e Map on �he Ea��e4n, We�te4n and Southe4n $0.50 H�g hland� , Te44��04Y on Papua and New Gu�nea . In 14 colours . 1961. ISBN 0 85883 075 2

No . S LAYCOCK , Don Ma�e4�al� �n New Gu�nea P�dg�n (Coa�tal and Low- $3.00

land� ). 1970; xxxvii + 62 pp . ISBN 0 85883 076 0

No . 6 NGUYEN DANG LIEM Fou4-Syllable Id�oma��c Exp4e��on� �n V� et- $1 . 75 name� e. 1970 ; v + 60 pp . ISBN 0 85883 077 9

No . 7 ELBERT , S.H. Th4ee Legend� on Puluwat and a B�t On Talk. $2.50

1971; viii + 85 pp .; 1 map ; 1 photograph . ISBN 0 85883 078 7

No . a LANG , A. , K.E.W. Mather, and M.L. Rose Inn04mat�on S�04ag e and $4. 00 Ret4� eva.l: a V�c.��onci.4Y P40jec�. 1973; vii 151 pp . + ISBN 0 85883 087 6

No . 9 Index to Pac�n�c L�ngu��c� , Se4�e� A-V, a� at the end On $2.50 1971; iv + 75 pp . ISBN 0 85883 079 5 1970.

No .10 PATON , W.F. Tale� 06 Am b4ym . xiii 82 pp . 1971; + $2. 50 ISBN 0 85883 080 9

In preparation :

No .ll PATON , W.F. Cu��om� 06 Amb4ym (Tex�� , Song� , Game� and V4aw�ng� )

No .12 DUTTON , T.E. Conve4�at�onal New Gu�nea P�dg�n

No .13 PAWLEY , A. and T.E. Dutton (eds.) Ba��c Voca bula4Y L�� 06 Au�t40ne��an Language� on Cent4al Papua

No .14 ------Au��40ne��an Languag e� On Ma�nland South-Ea�� Papua

No .lS ------Ba��c Vocabula4Y L�� On AU��40ne� �an Languag e� 06 In�ulM Sou�h- Ea�� Papua

No .16 DUTTON , T.E. and A. Pawley (eds .) Ba��c Vocabula4Y L�� 06 Non AU��40ne��an Languag e� On Cen�4al Papua

No .17 ------

No .la ------Au�t4one��an Language� On N04the4n Papua 10

PACIFIC LINGUISTICS

Special Publi cations in preparati on - continued

No .19 CAPELL , A. A Voeabuia4Y 06 W04d� in F04ty N04th Au�t4ai�an 600 Languag e�

Dutton, T.E. A checklist of languages and present-day villages of central and south-east mainland Papua. B-24, iv + 84 pages. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1973. DOI:10.15144/PL-B24.1 ©1973 Pacific Linguistics and/or the author(s). Online edition licensed 2015 CC BY-SA 4.0, with permission of PL. A sealang.net/CRCL initiative.