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0=AFRICAN Geosector 2= AUSTRALASIA geosector Observatoire Linguistique Linguasphere Observatory page 123 2=AUSTRALASIA geosector édition princeps foundation edition DU RÉPERTOIRE DE LA LINGUASPHÈRE 1999-2000 THE LINGUASPHERE REGISTER 1999-2000 publiée en ligne et mise à jour dès novembre 2012 published online & updated from November 2012 This geosector covers 223 sets of languages (1167 outer languages, composed of 2258 inner languages) spoken or formerly spoken by communities in Australasia in a geographic sequence from Maluku and the Lesser Sunda islands through New Guinea and its adjacent islands, and throughout the Australian mainland to Tasmania. They comprise all languages of Australasia (Oceania) not covered by phylosectors 3=Austronesian or 5=Indo-European. Zones 20= to 24= cover all so-called "Papuan" languages, spoken on Maluku and the Lesser Sunda islands and the New Guinea mainland, which have been previously treated within the "Trans-New Guinea" hypothesis: 20= ARAFURA geozone 21= MAMBERAMO geozone 22= MANDANGIC phylozone 23= OWALAMIC phylozone 24= TRANSIRIANIC phylozone Zones 25= to 27= cover all other so-called "Papuan" languages, on the New Guinea mainland, Bismarck archipelago, New Britain, New Ireland and Solomon islands, which have not been treated within the "Trans-New Guinea" hypothesis: 25= CENDRAWASIH geozone 26= SEPIK-VALLEY geozone 27= BISMARCK-SEA geozone Zones 28= to 29= cover all languages spoken traditionally across the Australian mainland, on the offshore Elcho, Howard, Crocodile and Torres Strait islands (excluding Darnley island), and formerly on the island of Tasmania. An "Australian" hypothesis covers all these languages, excluding the extinct and little known languages of Tasmania, comprising (1.) an area of more diffuse and complex relationships in the extreme north, covered here by geozone 28=, and (2.) a more closely related affinity (Pama+ Nyungan) throughout the rest of Australia, covered by 24 of the 25 sets of phylozone 29=. The relationships within the "Australian" and component "Pama+ Nyungan" hypotheses may be due as much to diffusion over tens of thousands of years as to inheritance from common prehistorical sources: 28= NORTH-AUSTRALIA geozone 29= TRANSAUSTRALIA geozone Before consulting the following tables, please see Guide to the Register in Volume One Additional or improved data on languages and communities covered by this sector will be welcomed by e-mail at: [email protected] or [email protected] Additional or improved data on languages and communities covered by this sector will be welcomed by e-mail at: [email protected], or by letter-post at: LINGUASPHERE PRESS, HEBRON SA34 0XT, WALES (UK). COLUMN 1 & 2 COLUMN 3 COLUMNS 4 & 5 layers of reference other nomenclature and notes nation-states scale of and codes and reference-names (+ provinces) speakers 20= ARAFURA covers the "Arafura+ Torres" reference area (within the Indonesia; East Timor; Papua 4 "Trans-New Guinea" hypothesis); comprising 26 sets of New Guinea; Australia geozone languages (= 104 outer languages) spoken by communities in Australasia, centered around the Arafura Sea, on the Alor, Timor, Leti, Maluku, Southern New Guinea (Vogelkop Peninsula to Gulf of Papua) and Torres Strait islands: 20-A LAMMA+ KELON 20-B TANGLAPUI 20-C KOLANA+ ADABE 20-D BUNAK 20-E FATALUKU 20-F MAKUA 20-G OIRATA 20-H PURAGI+ TOMU 20-I KONDA+ YAHADIAN 20-J RIANTANA+ NDOM 20-K YELMEK+ MAKLEW 20-L NAMBU+ YEI 20-M IDI+ WAIA 20-N TIRIO+ LEWADA 20-O BITURI+ KUPERE 20-P KIWAI+ KEREWO 20-Q IPIKO 20-R MINANIBAI+ MAHIGI 20-S PURARI+ IAI 20-T OPAO+ UARIPI 20-U TATE 20-V IKOBI+ OMATI 20-W KAIRI 20-X FIWAGA+ FOI 20-Y FOLOPA+ DADIBI 20-Z PAWAIA+ AURAMA page 124 The Linguasphere Register 1999 / 2000 edition 20-A LAMMA+ KELON set part of "timor-alor-islands" grouping Latin script 20-AA LAMMA+ BLAGAR PANTAR chain 20-AAA LAMMA net 20-AAA-a Lamma lemma Alor archipelago: Pantar-SW. island Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 4 20-AAA-aa kalondama lamma-W.Teba Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3 20-AAA-ab tubal lamma-C. Toaaki mountain Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3 20-AAA-ac biangwala lamma-E. Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3 20-AAB TEWA net 20-AAB-a Tewa Alor archipelago: Pantar-C. island Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3 20-AAB-aa deing tewa-SW. Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3 20-AAB-ab madar tewa-N. Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3 20-AAB-ac lebang tewa-E. Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3 20-AAC NEDEBANG net 20-AAC-a Nedebang Alor archipelago: Pantar-CN. island Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3 20-AAC-aa nedebang Kabir-SW. Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3 20-AAD BLAGAR net 20-AAD-a Blagar Alor archipelago: Pantar-E.+ Pura islands Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 4 20-AAD-aa bakalang Pantar-NE. island Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3 20-AAD-ab retta-ternate Ternate-S. island Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3 20-AAD-ac limarahing Pura-NW. island Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3 20-AAD-ad apuri Pura-NE. island Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3 20-AAD-ae retta-pura Pura-S. island Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 2 20-AAD-af tereweng Treweg island Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 2 20-AB KELON+ WOISIKA ALOR chain 20-ABA KELON net 20-ABA-a Kelon kelong Alor archipelago: Alor-SW.+ Pantar-N. islands Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 4 20-ABA-aa panggar Pantar-N. island Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 2 20-ABA-ab probur Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 20-ABA-ac halerman Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 20-ABA-ad gendok Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 20-ABB KAFOA net 20-ABB-a Kafoa Alor archipelago: Alor-W. island Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3 20-ABB-aa kafoa Aluben-N. Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3 20-ABC KUI+ KIRAMANG net "wider"-kui 20-ABC-a Kui+ Kirimang Alor archipelago: Alor island Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3 20-ABC-aa kui kui "proper" Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 20-ABC-aaa kui-S. Alor-SW. island: Kui (Nusa Tenggara) 3 20-ABC-aab kui-N. Alor-NW. island (Nusa Tenggara) 20-ABC-ab kiramang kramang Alor-S. island: Batuiolong Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3 20-ABD ABUI net 20-ABD-a Abui barue, barawahing, namatalaki Alor archipelago: Alor island Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 4 20-ABD-aa kobola Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3 20-ABD-ab atimelang Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3 20-ABD-ac alakaman Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3 20-ABE KABOLA net 20-ABE-a Kabola Alor archipelago: Alor-NW. island Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 4 20-ABE-aa hamap Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3 20-ABE-ab pintumbang Maibang-W. peninsula Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 20-ABE-ac aimoli Maibang-E. peninsula Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 20-ABF WOISIKA net 20-ABF-a Woisika Alor archipelago: Alor-CE. island Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 4 20-ABF-aa lembur limbur, kawel Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 2 20-ABF-ab kamot Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3 20-ABF-ac kamana kamang Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 2 20-ABF-ad petimpui Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 2 20-ABF-ae kamengmi Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3 20-ABF-af ateita Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3 20-ABF-ag apui Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 2 20-ABF-ah silaipui Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 2 20-ABF-ai langkuru+ kolomano Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 2 20-ABF-aj pido Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 2 2= AUSTRALASIA geosector Observatoire Linguistique Linguasphere Observatory page 125 20-AC MAKASAI+ KAIRUI chain 20-ACA MAKASAI+ "wider" makasai MAKLERE net 20-ACA-a Makasai+ Maklere Timor-NE. island Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 4 20-ACA-aa makasai makasai "proper", makassai, macassai Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 4 20-ACA-aaa baucau Baucau (Nusa Tenggara) 20-ACA-aab baguia Baguia (Nusa Tenggara) 20-ACA-ab maklere Iliômar Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 20-ACB KAIRUI+ MIDIKI* net ; classification to be reviewed in light of intertwining between languages in this geozone and in 32=Mesonesic phylozone; see [32=] Waima'a+ Habu 20-ACB-a Kairui+ Midiki ; substratum (structural) influence < [32=] Waima'a+ Habu East Timor 3 20-ACB-aa kairui East Timor 20-ACB-ab midiki midik East Timor 20-B TANGLAPUI set part of "timor-alor-islands" grouping Latin script 20-BA TANGLAPUI chain 20-BAA TANGLAPUI net 20-BAA-a Tanglapui Alor archipelago: Alor-E. island Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 4 20-BAA-aa tanglapui Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 4 20-C KOLANA+ ADABE part of "timor-alor-islands" grouping Latin script set 20-CA KOLANA chain 20-CAA KOLANA net 20-CAA-a Kolana Alor archipelago: Alor-E. island Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 4 20-CAA-aa kolana kolana-wersin Kolana-SE.… Kolana-NE. coast Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 20-CAA-aaa kolana-SE. kolana-wersin Kolana+ Silopa-SE. coast (Nusa Tenggara) 20-CAA-aab kolana-NE. Kolana-NE. coastal enclave (Nusa Tenggara) 20-CAA-aac kolana-N. Kolana-N. coast: Cimbur-E. enclave (Nusa Tenggara) 20-CB ADABE* chain 20-CBA ADABE net 20-CBA-a Adabe Alor archipelago: Atauro-C. island Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3 20-CBA-aa adabe ataura, atauru, raklu-un Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3 20-D BUNAK set part of "timor-alor-islands" grouping Latin script 20-DA BUNAK chain 20-DAA BUNAK net 20-DAA-a Bunak Timor-C. island Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 4 20-DAA-aa bunak buna', bunake Bobonaro Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 4 20-E FATALUKU set part of "timor-alor-islands" grouping Latin script 20-EA FATALUKU chain 20-EAA FATALUKU net 20-EAA-a Fataluku Timor-NE. island Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 4 20-EAA-aa fataluku dagaga, dagoda' Lautem+ Lospalos Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 4 20-F MAKU'A set part of "timor-alor-islands" grouping Latin script 20-FA MAKU'A chain 20-FAA MAKU'A net 20-FAA-a Maku'a Timor-NE. island Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 1 20-FAA-aa maku'a makua, lovaea, lovaia Tutuala Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 1 20-G OIRATA set part of "timor-alor-islands" grouping Latin script 20-GA OIRATA chain 20-GAA OIRATA net 20-GAA-a Oirata Leti archipelago: Kisar-SE.
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