DOCSLIB.ORG

(YONGOM, YONGGOM) ... 2000 in Irian Jaya

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

YONGKOM YONGKOM (YONGOM, YONGGOM) ... 2,000 in Irian Jaya (1987 SIL). South coast border area just north of where Fly River forms border between Irian Jaya and Papua New Guinea. Linguistic affiliation: Trans-New Guinea, Main Section, Central and Western, Central and South New Guinea-Kutubuan, Central and South New Guinea, Ok, Lowland. Dialects: NORTHERN MUYU (NORTH KATI, NORTH MOEJOE, NIINATI, NINATIE, KATI-NINANTI, KATAUT), SOUTHERN MUYU (SOUTH KATI, SOUTH MOEJOE, DIGOEL, DIGUL, METOMKA, KATI METOMKA, OK BARI). 80% lexical similarity with Northern Muyu, 70% with Southern Muyu, 30% with Ninggerum. ... YONGKOM (YONGOM, YONGGOM) ... 4,000 in Papua New Guinea (1997 SIL). Population total both countries 6,000. Western Province along the Fly and Tedi (Alice) rivers and towards Lake Murray, across the border into Irian Jaya, on both sides of the Muyu River up to the Kawo (Kao) River. Also spoken in Indonesia (Irian Jaya). Linguistic affiliation: Trans-New Guinea, Main Section, Central and Western, Central and South New Guinea- Kutubuan, Central and South New Guinea, Ok, Lowland. ... - Grimes 2000. [YONGGOM] [map] (cf W&H) Dimin Dimino Ibim Kappa Marapka Miripki Murugan Ogan Onbiran Urum Kappa Wambiran Yep Kappa Yimbaran Yogi Yum Kappa - Austen 1923:Map. The people of the eastern side of the Tedi are the Awinkaruk (not Awikaruk); on the western side as far north as Birimkapa, are the Iongomkaruk. The tribe around the Birim river, but north of the junction, call themselves Kaikaruk; while those along the Tedi and to the north of Birimkapa are Woröm. The Woröm seem to extend as far north as the lower spurs of the Star Mountains, ... All the above mentioned, except the Awin, speak dialects derived from the same root-stock. - Austen 1923b:347. * 1 Tusschen de Moedjoe en de Alicerivier of Ok Terrie de Jonggom-anim. De namen dezer stammen verchillen naarmate de plaats waar men zijn informatioes inwint. Zoo vertellen de menschen aan de Kowo, dat zij geen Wambon-anim, maar feitelijk Kowo-anim zijn. De Wambon-anim wonen Westelijker tot aan de Digoel en alles Oostelijker van de Kowo, noemen zij Jonggom-anim of Kakaib-anim. De menschen, die aan de Mandobborivier wonenof Ok Dimoet, noemen zich ook geen Wambon-anim, maar Tanah-Merah- anim, omdat zij oorspronkelijk te Tanah-Merah en omstreken aan de Digoel worden en door de Mappi-anim, naar de Dimoet werden verdreven. Deze stammen bewonen het lage heuvelland. Ten Noorden van de Kapom-anim wonen de Katau en dan de Morop-anim, tusschen Moedjoe- en Alicerivier. In het bergland tenslotte, de als onbetrouwbaar bekende Potims. Aan de Kowo hebben de voor deze stammen weer anders namen als b.v. Korrijom voor de Katau- anim, dich de zelfde naam voor de Potims. Ten Westen van de Digoel wonen de Mappi-anim, met vermoedelijk de Mappirivier als centrum. Deze groote stam staat als oorlogszuchtig bekend. - Beckering 1927 Ts:3. Haar als globale schatting bedraagt de bevolkingsdichtheid der Wambon-anim + 1000 zielen, de Kapomanim + 1500 zielen, de Jonggomanim + 2400 zielen. ... - Beckering 1927 Ts:3. * [Boven-Digoel] Tusschen de Moedjoe en de Alicerivier of Ok Terrie de Jonggom-anim. De namen dezer stammen / verschillen naarmate de plaats waar men zijn informaties inwint. Zoo vertellen de menschen aan de Kowo, dat zij geen Wambon-anim, maar feitelijk Kowo-anim zijn. De Wambon-anim wonen Westelijker tot aan de Digoel en alles Oostelijker van de Kowo, noemen zij Jonggom-anim of Kakaib-anim. De menschen, die aan de Mandobborivier wonen of Ok Dimoet, noemen zich ook geen Wambon-anim, maar Tanah-Merah- anim, omdat zij oorspronkelijk te Tanah Merah en omstreken aan de Digoel woonden en door de Mappi-anim, naar de Dimoet worden verdreven. Deze stammen bewonen het lage heuvelland. Ten Noorden van de Kapom-anim wonen de Katau en dan de Morop-anim, tusschen Moedjoe- en Alicerivier. In het bergland tenslotte, de als onbetrouwbaar bekende Potims. Aan de Kowo hebben ze voor deze stammen weer andere namen als b.v. Korrijom voor de Katau- anim, doch de zelfde naam voor de Potims. Ten Westen van de Digoel wonen de Mappi-anim, met vermoedelijk de Mappi-rivier als centrum. Deze groote stam staat als oorlogszuchtig bekend. - van Doorn 1927-1932 Ts:3-4. * YONGGOM (Yongom) is spoken along the Fly and Tedi (Alice) Rivers, mainly in Papua. Two villages of Yonggom speakers also 2 live on the shores of Lake Murray. The 19578 census figures have been analyzed to show 2,000 Yonggom speakers in Papua. It is assumed that there are very few in Irian Barat, and any that are there would have been counted above as speakers of Southern Kati, a closely related language. Yonggom word lists available include 100 words by the author from Oya No. 2, 90 words by Assistant District Officer J.W. Kent from Watakdum, and 110 words by Austen from both Marapka and Ort Ambip. - A. Healey 1964:44. * [Lake Murray area: Nago (pop. 143) and Buseki (184)] - Voorhoeve 1970:2. ... Nago has since moved to a new location and is now locally known as Kakutama_gei. - Voorhoeve 1970:2. Yo_gom is spoken along the Fly and Tedi (Alice) Rivers as well as in two villages on the northern shore of Lake Murray. The number of speakers is estimated to be slightly more than 2,000. ... - Voorhoeve 1975b:383. 2000 + [speakers] Comments: Nearly all Yonggom speakers live east of the border, in the Western District of Papua New Guinea. There is no reliable information on the number of Yonggom speakers in Irian Jaya and their villages. In Papua New Guinea, Yonggom villages are: Kungim, Opka, Garandimok, Kungembit, Birimkamba, Ambaga 2, Kundubiran, Marapka, Timin, Kweman, Ot, Atkamba, Aran, Konkonda, Kawok, Erekta, Nago, Buseki. The list is probably not complete. - Voorhoeve 1975f:26. 2 Yonggom may connect with Northern and Southern Kati as a link in a dialect chain (Healey 1964, Voorhoeve 1975b) which would make these three languages a single language. - Voorhoeve 1981:Map 4. * In 1968, the Yonggom population in [Papua] New Guinea was 2,497, and it is believed that there are almost another 5,000 living in West Irian. ... - Serjeantson & Lai 1973:129. * [Map] Atkamba -- YONGGOM Buseki -- YONGGOM Kungim -- YONGGOM 3 Nago -- YONGGOM Woran -- YONGGOM - Wurm & Hattori 1981 * Yonggom may connect with Northern and Southern Kati as a link in a dialect chain (A. Healey 1964a, Voorhoeve 1975b) which would make these three languages a single language. - Wurm 1982:138, n. 1. * YONGGOM Kawok Membok Karemgu - Hyndman 1982b * Yonggom (Yongom; Yongkom) POP: +/- 2,000 in Irian Jaya, +/- 2,000 in PNG LOC: South coast border area just north of where Fly River forms border between Irian and PNG, also in PNG - Silzer & Heikkinen 1984:82. (Yongom; Yongkom) 2,000 in Irian Jaya, 2,000 in PNG LOC: South coast border area just north of where Fly River forms border between Irian and PNG, also in PNG - Silzer & Clouse 1991:88. * Current classifications suggest that the Yonggom speak three different languages (e.g. Healey 1964, Voorhoeve 1975, Silzer and Heikkinen 1984). These languages have been referred to as North Kati (or Kati-Ninati), South Kati (also Digoleesch or Kati- Metomka), and Yonggom. This classification, however, is based on limited data and appears to be inconsistent. ... / ... The Yonggom say they speak a single language (weng mimo), which is composed of a number of named dialects that are, for the most part, mutually intelligible. The naming of the dialects is complicated by two factors: (1) there has been extensive population movement since pacification, so that the dialects are not coterminous with discrete territories, and (2) the Yonggom names for the different dialects are sometimes used as directional terms, so that a name which connotes "the language spoken by the people to the north" is applied differently depending upon the position of the speaker. Despite these difficulties, I propose the following provisional classification of Yonggom dialects, based on a loose consensus among the speakers of the language: 4 (1) Kataut: Spoken only in the northern-most Muyu area in Irian Jaya, from Kopko to the north. (2) Middle Yonggom: Spoken in the northern villages in Papua New Guinea, as well as the Lake Murray villages (Nago and Buseki). Spoken in Irian Jaya from Kawangtet to Metomka (Corresponds with South Kati). (3) Kabom or Kagaip: In Papua New Guinea, spoken from Yogi village south to Atkamba (including Dome) and in Kawok and Moian. Extends northwest into Irian Jaya to Ninati (Corresponds with North Kati). (4) Ok Pari: Spoken in the Papua New Guinea villages of Erekta, Membok, and Karemgu. Also spoken in Irian jaya from Mindiptana south along the Kao River. / The Yonggom recognize and name additional, localized speech varieties as well. For example, the language spoken by the people who lived along the Ok Tedi River between Dome and Atkamba prior to pacification is called Derian, and is recognized as a variety of what I have referred to as Middle Yonggom. Certain language varieties are also more difficult for some people to understand than others; for example, a Kataut speaker finds it difficult to communicate with a speaker of Ok Pari. More detailed linguistic study would probably show that Yonggom language is composed of a dialect chain running roughly north to south. Currently the language is undergoing change in the direction of Middle Yonggom. - Kirsch 1991:4-6. * Yonggom: around 17,000 speakers reported in 1987, including 15,000 along the Fly and Tedi rivers and toward the Murray River, Western Province, Papua New Guinea, and 2,000 in Irian jaya. Also called Yongom or Yongkom. - Comrie 1992e:238. * South coast border area just north of where Fly River forms border between Irian Jaya and Papua New Guinea.
Recommended publications
  • The Sukundimi Walks Before Me

    The Sukundimi Walks Before Me

    THE SUKUNDIMI WALKS BEFORE ME SIX REASONS WHY THE FRIEDA RIVER MINE MUST BE REJECTED About this report This is a publication of the Jubilee Australia Research Centre and Project Sepik Principal Author: Emily Mitchell Additional Material and Editing: Luke Fletcher, Emmanuel Peni and Duncan Gabi Published 14 March 2021 The information in this report may be printed or copied for non-commercial purposes with proper acknowledgement of Jubilee Australia and Project Sepik. Contact Luke Fletcher, Jubilee Australia Research Centre E: [email protected] W: www.jubileeaustralia.org Project Sepik Project Sepik is a not-for-profit organisation based in Papua New Guinea that has been working in the Sepik region since 2016. Project Sepik advocates for the vision of a local environment with a sustained balance of life via the promotion of environmentally sustainable practices and holding to account those that are exploiting the environment. Jubilee Australia Research Centre Jubilee Australia Research Centre engages in research and advocacy to promote economic justice for communities in the Asia-Pacific region and accountability for Australian corporations and government agencies operating there. Follow Jubilee Australia on Instagram, Facebook and Twitter: @JubileeAustralia Acknowledgments Thanks to our colleagues at CELCOR, especially Mr Peter Bosip and Evelyn Wohuinangu for their comments on drafts. Thank you to Rainforest Foundation Norway for generously supporting this project. Cover image: Local village people along the Sepik River THE SAVE THE SEPIK CAMPAIGN The Save the Sepik campaign is fighting to protect the Sepik River from the Frieda River Mine. It is a collaboration between Project Sepik and Jubilee Australia Research Centre.
  • PNG's Ok Tedi, Development and Environment

    PNG's Ok Tedi, Development and Environment

    Parliamentary Research Service PNG's Ok Tedi, Development and Environment Paul Kay Science, Technology, Environment and Resources Group 19 September 1995 Current Issues Brief NO.4 1995-96 Contents Major Issues 1 Background to Ok Tedi 3 Discovery and Development 5 Geology and Mining 8 The Economic Impact ofOk Tedi 9 Environmental Issues 12 Legal Challenges 14 Endnotes 16 Tables Table 1 : Comparison of the Fly River with Other Recognised Systems 14 Figures Figure 1 : Ok Tedi - Locality Maps 4 Figure 2 : Original Ok Tedi Ore Body and Mount Fubilan 6 Figure 3 : Ok Tedi Locality Map 6 PNG's Ok Tedi, Development and Environment Major Issues The Ok Tedi mine commenced operations on 15 May 1984, bringing tremendous change to the Western Province of Papua New Guinea (PNG). On a national level. PNG depends on the mine for 15.6 per cent of export income, royalty and taxation payments. Regional development ofthe Western Province ofPNG has been facilitated by the Ok Tedi mine and the development ofthe mine has accrued substantial benefits to the local people. The mine has created employment and business opportunities along with education options. Through the provision of medical services, people in the mine area have experienced decreased infant mortality. a decreased incidence of malaria and an average 20 year increase in life expectancy.' Some 58 million tonnes of rock are moved each year at Ok Tedi by means of open cut mining techniques. Of this, 29.2 million tonnes of ore are recovered per annum while the remainder is overburden or associated waste. The result ofthis production is about 589000 tonnes of mineral concentrate, which is exported to markets in Asia and Europe.
  • Boor En Spade Xi

    Boor En Spade Xi

    MEDEDELINGEN VAN DE STICHTING VOOR BODEMKARTERING BOOR EN SPADE XI VERSPREIDE BIJDRAGEN TOT DE KENNIS VAN DE BODEM VAN NEDERLAND AUGER AND SPADE XI STICHTING VOOR BODEMKARTERING, WAGENINGEN DIRECTEUR: DR. IR. F. W. G. PIJLS Soil Survey Institute, Wageningen, Holland Director: Dr. Ir. F. W. G. Pijls 1961 H. VEENMAN & ZONEN N.V.-WAGENINGEN CONTENTS Page Introductory ix 1. Osse, M.J. M., In memoriam Dr. Ir. W. N. Myers 1 2. Osse, M.J. M. et al., The Netherlands Soil Survey Institute. Tasks, activities and organization 4 3. Steur, G. G. L. et al., Methods of soil surveying in use at the Nether­ lands Soil Survey Institute 59 4. Reynders, J. J., Soil Survey in Netherlands New Guinea .... 78 5. Schroo, H., Some pedological data concerning soils in the Baliem Valley, Netherlands New Guinea 84 6. Reynders, J. J., The landscape in the Maro and Koembe river district (Merauke, Southern Netherlands New Guinea) 104 7. Maarleveld, G. C. and J. S. van der Merwe, Aerial survey in the vicinity of Potchefstroom, Transvaal 120 8. Oosten, M. F. van, Soils and Gilgai microrelief in a central African river plain in the light of the quaterny climatic changes .... 126 9. Marel, H. W. van der, Properties of rocks in civil and rural engi­ neering 149 10. Meer, K. van der, Soil conditions in the Khulna District (East Pa­ kistan) 170 INHOUD De pagina-nummers verwijzen naar de Nederlandse samenvatting Blz. Ter inleiding ix 1. Osse, M. J. M., In memoriam Dr. Ir. W. N. Myers 1 2. Osse, M. J. M.
  • Governing New Guinea New

    Governing New Guinea New

    Governing New Guinea New Guinea Governing An oral history of Papuan administrators, 1950-1990 Governing For the first time, indigenous Papuan administrators share their experiences in governing their country with an inter- national public. They were the brokers of development. After graduating from the School for Indigenous Administrators New Guinea (OSIBA) they served in the Dutch administration until 1962. The period 1962-1969 stands out as turbulent and dangerous, Leontine Visser (Ed) and has in many cases curbed professional careers. The politi- cal and administrative transformations under the Indonesian governance of Irian Jaya/Papua are then recounted, as they remained in active service until retirement in the early 1990s. The book brings together 17 oral histories of the everyday life of Papuan civil servants, including their relationship with superiors and colleagues, the murder of a Dutch administrator, how they translated ‘development’ to the Papuan people, the organisation of the first democratic institutions, and the actual political and economic conditions leading up to the so-called Act of Free Choice. Finally, they share their experiences in the UNTEA and Indonesian government organisation. Leontine Visser is Professor of Development Anthropology at Wageningen University. Her research focuses on governance and natural resources management in eastern Indonesia. Leontine Visser (Ed.) ISBN 978-90-6718-393-2 9 789067 183932 GOVERNING NEW GUINEA KONINKLIJK INSTITUUT VOOR TAAL-, LAND- EN VOLKENKUNDE GOVERNING NEW GUINEA An oral history of Papuan administrators, 1950-1990 EDITED BY LEONTINE VISSER KITLV Press Leiden 2012 Published by: KITLV Press Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde (Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies) P.O.
  • 0=AFRICAN Geosector

    0=AFRICAN Geosector

    2= AUSTRALASIA geosector Observatoire Linguistique Linguasphere Observatory page 123 2=AUSTRALASIA geosector édition princeps foundation edition DU RÉPERTOIRE DE LA LINGUASPHÈRE 1999-2000 THE LINGUASPHERE REGISTER 1999-2000 publiée en ligne et mise à jour dès novembre 2012 published online & updated from November 2012 This geosector covers 223 sets of languages (1167 outer languages, composed of 2258 inner languages) spoken or formerly spoken by communities in Australasia in a geographic sequence from Maluku and the Lesser Sunda islands through New Guinea and its adjacent islands, and throughout the Australian mainland to Tasmania. They comprise all languages of Australasia (Oceania) not covered by phylosectors 3=Austronesian or 5=Indo-European. Zones 20= to 24= cover all so-called "Papuan" languages, spoken on Maluku and the Lesser Sunda islands and the New Guinea mainland, which have been previously treated within the "Trans-New Guinea" hypothesis: 20= ARAFURA geozone 21= MAMBERAMO geozone 22= MANDANGIC phylozone 23= OWALAMIC phylozone 24= TRANSIRIANIC phylozone Zones 25= to 27= cover all other so-called "Papuan" languages, on the New Guinea mainland, Bismarck archipelago, New Britain, New Ireland and Solomon islands, which have not been treated within the "Trans-New Guinea" hypothesis: 25= CENDRAWASIH geozone 26= SEPIK-VALLEY geozone 27= BISMARCK-SEA geozone Zones 28= to 29= cover all languages spoken traditionally across the Australian mainland, on the offshore Elcho, Howard, Crocodile and Torres Strait islands (excluding Darnley island), and formerly on the island of Tasmania. An "Australian" hypothesis covers all these languages, excluding the extinct and little known languages of Tasmania, comprising (1.) an area of more diffuse and complex relationships in the extreme north, covered here by geozone 28=, and (2.) a more closely related affinity (Pama+ Nyungan) throughout the rest of Australia, covered by 24 of the 25 sets of phylozone 29=.
  • A Method of Flood Runoff Estimation in an Ungauged Catchment (Ok Mani) in the Highlands of Papua New Guinea

    A Method of Flood Runoff Estimation in an Ungauged Catchment (Ok Mani) in the Highlands of Papua New Guinea

    Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. Massey University Library New Zealand & Pacific Collection A Method of Flood Runoff Estimation in an Ungauged Catchment (Ok Mani) in the Highlands of Papua New Guinea A Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Geography at Massey University by Joseph Ba lrai Department of Geography, Massey University Palmerston North, New Zealand 1996 DEDICATION This Dissertation is dedicated to my parents, Christine (late) and Thomas. I will always cherish and treasure their love, determination and hard work in getting me this far. Without them, I would achieve nothing. ABSTRACT Ok Mani stream is one of the major tributaries of the Ok Tedi River in the Western Province of PNG. The catchment is located south of one of the world's biggest open-cut gold and copper mines, the Ok Tedi Copper Mine. The catchment is in one of the areas in PNG that receives the highest rainfall annually and is located within a region of very unstable geology. One of the mine's overburden storage dumps is located in the Ok Mani catchment and it subsequently failed due to the increasing weight of the overburden. The failure resu lted in major changes to the morphology, sediment loads and the biota of the stream and the rivers downstream. The fieldwork of this dissertation was part of a major investigation undertaken to locate an alternative site in the catchment to store the mine's overburden.
  • Nematalosa Papuensis): Implications for Freshwater Lake Management in Papua New Guinea

    Nematalosa Papuensis): Implications for Freshwater Lake Management in Papua New Guinea

    ResearchOnline@JCU This file is part of the following reference: Figa, Boga Soni (2014) Spatio-temporal dynamics and population biology of the Fly River Herring (Nematalosa papuensis): implications for freshwater lake management in Papua New Guinea. PhD thesis, James Cook University. Access to this file is available from: http://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/46220/ The author has certified to JCU that they have made a reasonable effort to gain permission and acknowledge the owner of any third party copyright material included in this document. If you believe that this is not the case, please contact [email protected] and quote http://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/46220/ Spatio-temporal dynamics and population biology of the Fly River Herring (Nematalosa papuensis): implications for freshwater lake management in Papua New Guinea. Thesis submitted by Boga Soni Figa Post Graduate Diploma of Science (JCU) Graduate Certificate in Research Methods (JCU) In August 2014 For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy In the School of Marine and Tropical Biology James Cook University I Abstract In the face of continuous threats to the freshwater systems of the world from waste of anthropogenic origins and climate-induced environmental changes, the productivity of large floodplain ecosystems in virtually every continent is under serious threat of survival. Fish distributions and temporal dynamics are in part functions of habitat structure and conditions. Riverine fish population biology and dynamics have been studied extensively worldwide and described under various river productivity models that explain community dynamics and structure according to a range of spatial and temporal factors. Fish distribution and movements have been described in four dimensions – longitudinal, lateral, vertical, and temporal (seasonal) – that reflect the dynamic spatial and temporal nature of fish movements and habitat requirements in freshwater systems.
  • Gold Mining in Papua New Guinea: a Curricular Omission?, the Journal of the Science Teacher Association of the Northern Territory, Volume10 (1989-1990), Pp

    Gold Mining in Papua New Guinea: a Curricular Omission?, the Journal of the Science Teacher Association of the Northern Territory, Volume10 (1989-1990), Pp

    CITATION Palmer, W. P. (1989). Gold Mining in Papua New Guinea: A Curricular Omission?, The Journal of the Science Teacher Association of the Northern Territory, Volume10 (1989-1990), pp. 10-18. ABSTRACT What criteria should be used to include or exclude particular topics within a country's science curriculum? It will be argued here that gold/gold mining is a suitable and relevant topic for inclusion in PNG's science curricula and suggestions towards achieving that end will be offered. The teaching of the mining of copper ore and the metal's extraction are already a well established feature of the science curriculum being taught at Grade 10 and Grade 11 Amongst the reasons for the inclusion of copper were that it was considered to be an appropriate introduction to chemical technology and that it had major economic importance. Other advantages are that there are a wide variety of experiments that can be carried out using copper and its compounds in school laboratories and at least some of its chemistry is relatively straightforward. In Australian chemistry curricula a little knowledge of industrial chemistry is now required of students, whilst many years ago industrial chemistry made up a considerable proportion of the curriculum. In this context a unit on gold and gold mining might well be a sensible choice at Grade 10 or 11 levels in Papua New Guinea to extend the pupils' knowledge and understanding of the interactions between science, technology and society. Practical work based on the extraction of gold or the chemistry of gold is limited mainly due to its high cost.
  • Agricultural Systems of Papua New Guinea

    Agricultural Systems of Papua New Guinea

    AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS OF PAPUA NEW GUINEA Working Paper No. 4 WESTERN PROVINCE TEXT SUMMARIES, MAPS, CODE LISTS AND VILLAGE IDENTIFICATION B.J. Allen, R.L. Hide, R.M. Bourke, W. Akus, D. Fritsch, R. Grau, G. Ling and E. Lowes Department of Human Geography, The Australian National University, ACT 0200, Australia REVISED and REPRINTED 2002 Correct Citation: Allen, B.J., Hide, R.L., Bourke, R.M., Akus, W., Fritsch, D., Grau, R., Ling, G. and Lowes, E. (2002). Western Province: Text Summaries, Maps, Code Lists and Village Identification. Agricultural Systems of Papua New Guinea Working Paper No. 4. Land Management Group, Department of Human Geography, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra. Revised edition. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication Entry: Western Province: text summaries, maps, code lists and village identification. Rev. ed. ISBN 0 9579381 4 4 1. Agricultural systems – Papua New Guinea – Western Province. 2. Agricultural geography – Papua New Guinea – Western Province. 3. Agricultural mapping – Papua New Guinea – Western Province. I. Allen, Bryant James. II. Australian National University. Land Management Group. (Series: Agricultural systems of Papua New Guinea working paper; no. 4). 630.99549 Cover Photograph: The late Gore Gabriel clearing undergrowth from a pandanus nut grove in the Sinasina area, Simbu Province (R.L. Hide) ii PREFACE Acknowledgments The following organisations have contributed financial support to this project: The Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University; The Australian Agency for International Development; the Papua New Guinea-Australia Colloquium through the International Development Program of Australian Universities and Colleges and the Papua New Guinea National Research Institute; the Papua New Guinea Department of Agriculture and Livestock; the University of Papua New Guinea; and the National Geographic Society, Washington DC.
  • The Coastal Marind Language

    The Coastal Marind Language

    This document is downloaded from DR‑NTU (https://dr.ntu.edu.sg) Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. The coastal marind language Olsson, Bruno 2018 Olsson, B. (2018). The coastal marind language. Doctoral thesis, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. http://hdl.handle.net/10356/73235 https://doi.org/10.32657/10356/73235 Downloaded on 01 Oct 2021 11:12:23 SGT THE COASTAL MARIND LANGUAGE BRUNO OLSSON SCHOOL OF HUMANITIES 2017 The Coastal Marind language Bruno Olsson School of Humanities A thesis submitted to the Nanyang Technological University in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2017 List of abbreviations. Gloss Label Explanation (m) Malay/Indonesian word 1, 2, 3 1st, 2nd 3rd person sg, pl singular, plural 2|3 2nd or 3rd person I, II, III, IV Genders I, II, III and IV Chapter 6 3pl>1 3pl Actor acts on 1st person §8.2.2.2 a Actor §8.2 acpn Accompaniment §12.2 act Actualis §14.3.1 aff Affectionate §14.3.3 all Allative §12.3 apl Associative plural §5.4.2 cont Continuative §13.2.4 ct Contessive §14.4.5 ctft Counterfactual §13.3 dat Dative §8.3 dep Dependent dir Directional Orientation §10.1.4 dist Distal §3.3.2.1 dur Past Durative §13.2.1 ext Extended §13.2.3 frus Frustrative §14.4.1 fut Future §13.2.7 fut2 2nd Future §13.2.7 gen Genitive §8.4 giv Given §14.1 hab Habitual §13.2.6 hort Hortative §17.1.3 slf.int Self-interrogative §14.3.4 imp Imperative §17.1.1 iness Inessive §9.3.2 ingrs Ingressive §16.3.5 int Interrogative §17.3.1 Continued on next page.
  • The Sukundimi Walks Before Me Six Reasons Why the Frieda River Mine Must Be Rejected

    The Sukundimi Walks Before Me Six Reasons Why the Frieda River Mine Must Be Rejected

    THE SUKUNDIMI WALKS BEFORE ME SIX REASONS WHY THE FRIEDA RIVER MINE MUST BE REJECTED SUMMARY THE FRIEDA RIVER MINE The Frieda River is a tributary of the mighty Sepik River, the longest river in PNG, 1,126 kilometres long. The Sepik winds in serpentine fashion like the Amazon and is renowned for its rich connection to its people and its outstanding biodiversity. The proposed Frieda River mine would be the largest ever mine in Papua New Guinea’s history and among the world’s largest mines. The Sepik – its wild environment, which is rich in biodiversity, and the Sepik people’s vibrant culture - is under threat by the proposed mine. DETAILS ABOUT THE MINE Location: The mine and its associated infrastructure have been proposed to be built across East and West Sepik (or Sandaun) Provinces, in an area that has been Tentatively Listed for World Heritage Status by the Government of Papua New Guinea for both environmental and cultural reasons. Minerals: Gold and copper Size of mine: 1600 square km Project status: Proposed. The mine is currently being assessed by PNG’s environmental authority, Conservation and Environment Protection Authority (CEPA). CEPA could potentially grant the environmental permit needed for the Mineral Resources Authority (MRA) to grant the license to operate. Mine life: 33 years to > 45 years Company: Frieda River Limited. The company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of PanAust Limited, an Australian incorporated company. PanAust is wholly owned by a Chinese state-owned company, Guangdong Rising Assets Management (GRAM). Relevant government actors: Conservation and Environment Protection Authority (CEPA), Department of Environment and Conservation, Mineral Resource Authority Potentially affected population: 400,000 people living in the Sepik region Groups mobilising: Project Sepik, local communities and CELCOR, with the support of Jubilee Australia.
  • Geo-Data: the World Geographical Encyclopedia

    Geo-Data: the World Geographical Encyclopedia

    Geodata.book Page iv Tuesday, October 15, 2002 8:25 AM GEO-DATA: THE WORLD GEOGRAPHICAL ENCYCLOPEDIA Project Editor Imaging and Multimedia Manufacturing John F. McCoy Randy Bassett, Christine O'Bryan, Barbara J. Nekita McKee Yarrow Editorial Mary Rose Bonk, Pamela A. Dear, Rachel J. Project Design Kain, Lynn U. Koch, Michael D. Lesniak, Nancy Cindy Baldwin, Tracey Rowens Matuszak, Michael T. Reade © 2002 by Gale. Gale is an imprint of The Gale For permission to use material from this prod- Since this page cannot legibly accommodate Group, Inc., a division of Thomson Learning, uct, submit your request via Web at http:// all copyright notices, the acknowledgements Inc. www.gale-edit.com/permissions, or you may constitute an extension of this copyright download our Permissions Request form and notice. Gale and Design™ and Thomson Learning™ submit your request by fax or mail to: are trademarks used herein under license. While every effort has been made to ensure Permissions Department the reliability of the information presented in For more information contact The Gale Group, Inc. this publication, The Gale Group, Inc. does The Gale Group, Inc. 27500 Drake Rd. not guarantee the accuracy of the data con- 27500 Drake Rd. Farmington Hills, MI 48331–3535 tained herein. The Gale Group, Inc. accepts no Farmington Hills, MI 48331–3535 Permissions Hotline: payment for listing; and inclusion in the pub- Or you can visit our Internet site at 248–699–8006 or 800–877–4253; ext. 8006 lication of any organization, agency, institu- http://www.gale.com Fax: 248–699–8074 or 800–762–4058 tion, publication, service, or individual does not imply endorsement of the editors or pub- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Cover photographs reproduced by permission No part of this work covered by the copyright lisher.