Marine training manual symbology

Continue NATO standards for military map tagging symbols This article includes a general reference list, but it is still largely unverified because it lacks sufficient inline quotes. Please help improve this article by introducing more accurate quotes. (November 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The symbol of Poland's First Legion Infantry Division in modern NATO symbolizes NATO Alongside the Military Symbology is NATO standard for military map tagging symbols. Originally published in 1986 as The Publication of Allied Procedure 6 (APP-6), NATO's Military Symbol for Land-Based Systems, this standard has grown for years and is now in its fifth version (APP-6D). These symbols are designed to improve NATO's joint reliability by providing a standard set of general symbols. The APP-6 forms a joint military symboler system for land, air, space and formations and sea-based units, which can be displayed either for automatic map display systems or for manual map marking. It covers all joint services and can be used by them. The history of the symbol of the first basic military map was first used by western forces in decades following the end of the Napoleonic War. During World War I, there was a level of harmony between the British and French systems, including the use of red color for enemy and blue forces for allies; The British previously used red for friendly soldiers because of the traditional red coat of British soldiers. However, the system is now widely used based on those created by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in 1917. The symbol of infantry flour in rectangular is said to symbolize the cross-belt of an infantry, while a single bug line for cavalry is said to represent a sabre belt. With the formation of NATO in 1949, the U.S. Army system was standardized and adapted, with different forms for friendly (blue rectangular), hostile (red diamond) and unknown (yellow quatrefoil) forces. [1] The APP-6A was reprodiced in December 1999. The NATO standardization agreement covering the APP-6A is STANAG 2019 (edition 4), which was promulgated in December 2000. The APP-6A replaced the APP-6 (last version, July 1986), which was promulgate in November 1984 (edition 3 STANAG 2019 protected APP-6), and was replaced by The JointOgy APP-6(B) (APP-6B) in 2008 (STAN 2019) June 2008) and NATO Joint Military Symbology APP-6(C) (APP-6C) in 2011 (edition of STANAG 2019 6, May 2011). The U.S. is the current guardian of the APP-6A, which is equivalent to the MIL-STD-2525A. Symbol sets the APP-6A standard providing regular operating symbols along with details on the display and to ensure compatibility, and to the most likely extent possible, the reliability of nato soil components, control, communications, computers, and intelligence (C4I) systems, systems, operations, and exercises. APP-6A handles efficient delivery of symbolism information through the use of standard methodologies for symbol hierarchies, information taxonomy, and symbol critics. APP-6A recognizes five broad sets of symbols, each set using the SIDC scheme (self-recognition coder): Units, equipment, and installation of METOC (meteorological and oceanographic) military operations (military operations other than warfare) Units, equipment, and installations consisting of icons, generally frames, associated with a single point on the map. All kinds of graphic and text modifiers can surround them, specifying categories, quantity, date, direction of movement, and so on. Tactical graphics represent operating information that cannot be presented through icon-based symbols solely: unit borders, special area assignments, and other unique markings related to battle space geometry and necessary for battlefield planning and management. There are dot, line and region symbols in this category. Meteorological and oceanographic symbolism are the only ones designated not under standard control: instead, they are imported from symbols established by the World Meteorological Organization. Signals of intelligence and military operations other than the symbolism of war set standing apart from Units, Equipment, and Installations even though they adhere to the same conventions (i.e., they consist of framed symbols related to the eyes on the map). They do not appear in the correct APP-6A, after being introduced by MIL-STD-2525B. Symbol composition Most symbols define a specific point, and consist of frames (geometry borders), contents, icons, and selected symbol modifiers. The latter is a preferred text field or graph pointer that provides additional information. Frames provide combined visual hints, battle dimensions, and operation object status. The use of shapes and colors is excessive, allowing symbology to be used under less than ideal conditions such as monochrome red exposure to maintain the controller's night vision. Almost all symbols are very stylish and can be drawn by people almost completely deficient in art proficiency; this allows a person to attract symbolic representation (GRAPHREP, graph reports) using the tool as rudimentary as plain paper and pensel. Frames serve as the basis on which symbol components and other customizers are added. In most cases the frame surrounds the icon. One major exception is the equipment, which may be represented by the icon only (in this case the icon is colored as the frame will be). The contents are the regions in the symbol. If the content is given color, it provides an improved (redundant) exposure to the combined object. If the color is not contents are transparent. Very few icons have been they themselves, which are not affected by the coalition. The icon itself, ultimately, can be understood as a basic glyphic combination that uses simple composition rules, by way of reminiscent of some soypographical writing systems such as Chinese. The standard, however, is still trying to provide a thorough listing of possible icons instead of placing a component glyphs dictionary. This causes operational problems when the need for unoccupied symbols arises (especially in MOOTW), a problem exacerbated by the centralized maintenance of the symbol set administration. When giving symbols with body, the APP-6A calls for frames and icons to be black or white (suitable for display). When giving symbols with body, the APP- 6A calls for frames and monochrhror icons (usually black or according to combined colors). NATO symbols can also be provided by filling using coloured frames according to combinations and black icons,[2] although this is not defined in any standard APP-6. Mechanical infantry is friendly by filling friendly mechanical infantry by filling and frames of monochrrom colors and mechanical infantry friendly icons by filling and monochrory frames and icon-friendly mechanical infantry by filling and bichrome frames and a combination of Affiliation icons refers to the relationship In the domain of the soil unit, the yellow frame of the quatrefoil is used to mark an unknown combination, a blue rectangular frame to mark a friendly combination, a green square frame to mark a neutral combination, and a red diamond frame to mark a hostile combination. [3]:11 In other domains (air and space, sea surfaces and subsurfaces, etc.), the same color scheme is used. Unknown Friends NeutralIty The full set of combinations is: Pending (P) Unknown (U) Friends (A) Friends (F) Neutral (N) Suspects (S) (assuming hostility) Unknown Exercise (G) Exercise G) unknown (W) Exercise holding a friend (M) Exercise Partner (D) Neutral exercise (L) Joker (J) (exercise suspect) Faker (K) (hostile exercise) No combination is considered neutral and exercise is considered neutral. These colors are used in phrases such as blue to friendly fires, blue force tracking, red teams, and Red Cells. Representatives of the APP-6 Combined concept do not appear in the original APP-6 because it was not introduced until app-6A. Instead, the original APP-6 described a series of color delegates with the aim of distinguishing friendly elements and enemies. Multicocial representation: Blue or black for Red-friendly icons for Green enemy icons for man-made (friendly or enemy) Yellow barriers for chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear events of other colors in the three-color representation of the map lagenda: Blue or black for the Red friendly icon for the Green or yellow enemy icons for man-made obstacles (friendly or enemy) and for chemical events, biology, radiology or nucleus two color representatives: Blue, Green, or black for red friendly icons for enemy icons One color representative: One line and unabsorbed icon labeled with EN to app-6 friendly unit lower right angle (color) ENEMY UNIT APP-6 (color) FRIENDLY UNIT APP-6 (B&B; W) APP-6 enemy UNIT (B&B W) The dimensions of the battle dimension define the main mission area for the operating object in the battle room. Objects can have a mission area above the surface of the Earth (i.e., in the air or outer space), above it, or below it. If the object's mission area is on the surface, it can be on land or sea. Subsurface dimensions regarding objects whose mission areas are below sea level (e.g., submarines and sea mines). Some cases require adjudication; for example, an Army or Marin helicopter unit is a manoeuvring unit (i.e., a unit whose land support assets are incorporated) and is thus represented in the dimensions of the land. Likewise, landing craft whose main mission is ferry staff or equipment to and from the coast are maritime units and represented in sea level dimensions. The landing craft whose main mission is to fight on land, on the contrary, is a land asset and represented in the dimensions of the land. Closed frames are used to indicate land and sea surface dimensions, open frames at the bottom signify air/space dimensions, and open frames at the top signify sub-face dimensions. Air and Space Ground Sea Surface Subsurface Friend Neutral Hostile Unknown Unknown Battle dimensions are possible; for example, some electronic warfare signatures (e.g., radar systems) are common to some dimensions of combat and will therefore be given unknown battle dimensions so that further discrimination becomes possible. Special Teams can operate in any dimension. The full set of battle dimensions is, in the order of distance from the center of the Earth: SOF(F) Sea level subsurface (U) (S) Ground (G) Air (A) Space (P) Other (X) Unknown (Z) Mnemonic for this order is Fuss-Gap. Letters in confinement are used by symbol recognition packing schemes (SIDCs) — a string of 15 characters used to send symbols. The dimensions of space and air combat share a single frame shape. In the dimensions of ground combat, two different frames are used for friendly (and considered friendly) combinations to distinguish between units and equipment. SOF (special operations forces) are given their own combat dimensions as they can usually operate across multiple domains (air, ground, surface and subsurface) during the mission; the frame is the same as for the dimensions of the battle of the land (unit). [4]:47-48 Other battle dimensions, ultimately, seem to be reserved for future use (there is no example of its use on 2525B Change 1). The iconic placement is the most in the symbol that, when displayed, provides picnic delegates or abstract operating objects. This icon describes the roles or missions that objects do. The APP-6A distinguishes between icons that must be drawn up or not framed and the icon where the frame is optional. [3]:39–43 APP-6A defines standard octane boundaries in each map symbol frame. This Octane isn't actually shown when a symbol is pulled or granted but, with some defined exceptions, all icons inside the frame will also fit in this octane. The APP-6C modifies some symbol frames from the standard's previous edition. From top to bottom, here are the boundaries of symbols shown in the APP-6C frame of space elements, air elements, ground units, ground equipment and sea elements of the surface, and sub-surface sea elements. The icon of the soil unit icon of the soil unit requires a frame. Symbol symbol of the friendly unit symbol of the Unknown Unit Neutral Unit Type[5] Air defense (evocative protective dome) Ammunition (breech-loaded chic, rimmed cartridge or shell) Anti-tank (represents concentrate, piercing action) Shields (trendy tank treads) Artillery fields (cannonball) Rotary wing flights (Blurred, rotating helicopter blades) Fixed flights (air screws) Bridge (symbol of topographic map for bridge) Support combat service Manoeuvre Weapons (Introduced in APP-6C for Infantry and Armoured organizations , it is a hybrid of both symbols) Engineers (stylish bridges or other structures) Electronic Warfare Electronic Warfare Explosives (petroleum, oil, and lubricants (POL)) (simplified funnels) Hospital (staff) (derivatives of super medical symbols under the physical position of HQ are represented Infantry (ivory bandoliers intersect Napoleon's infantry). Maintenance (stylish spanner) Medicine (egvocative red Cross symbol) Meteorological Missile (Simplified missile) Mortar (projector with vertical arrow symbolizes the high arc trajectory of Mortar) Military Police (or SP for coastal patrol) navy (anch CBRN's defense (simplified key elements in the insignia of the U.S. Army Chemical Corps) Ordnance (derived from crossed cannons behind the disk) Radar (lightning stylish lightning and parabolic dishes) Psychological Operations (electronic schema symbol for speakers , propaganda ivory) Reconnaine (or cavalry; inspired by cavalry strings) (lightning simplified, ivory radio [also used in the radar symbol above]) Special Forces Special Operations Team Supplying Topotography (sextant style) Transport (wheels made easy) Driverless air vehicle (flying wing silhouette) Icon Equipment Equipment is a frame choice. Equipment symbol (frame) (unsanced) Bridge Equipment Type (e.g. AVLB) Installation icon Symbol Installation symbol Installation symbol Installation Bridge Type Modification All symbols mentioned before can be used freely as well as in combination. There are also some symbols that cannot appear on their own, but can only be used to customize other unit symbols: AirBorne Combination Wheel Modifier (including air strikes and Paratrooper army) Paratrooper Airmobile Airmobile with organic lif Amphibious Mountain Rocket Wheels Ordinary Combination Some of the most common combinations are: Modifier symbol Means Infantry Mountain example: It Gebirgsjäger Germany, France Chasseurs Alpins, Poland's Podhale Rifles , 86th Briged Of The U.S. Infantry Combat Team Example: 82nd Division of the Airborne (United States), Schnelle Kräfte Division (Germany), United Kingdom Parachute Regimen, Brigada de Infantería Ligera Paracaidista BRIPAC (Spain) Example Infantry Airmobile: 101st AirBorne Division (Air Strike), Jägerregiment 1 Me ExampleIzed Infantry: U.S. 3rd Infantry Division (equipment example: M2 Bradley Infantry Fighting Vehicle), mechanical infantry equipped with examples of infantry fighting vehicle equipment : M2 Bradley, BMP-3, Kurganets-25, Dardo IFV Amphibious Infantry Mechanical Example: First Marine Regimen (USA) when amphibious assault vehicle units are attached. Examples of mechanical infantry equipment (simple-wheeled) : 3rd Briged (U.S. 2nd Infantry Division), Stryker, Patria AMV, Mowag Piranha, BTR-80, (with engine turrets) Mechanical infantry (medium-wheeled) equipped with examples of Wheeled Infantry Combat Vehicle equipment: BTR-90, Boomerang, Freccia, VBTP-MR Guarani, (with autocannon turret) Tank destruction equipment example: B1 Centauro, AMX 10 RC, M1128 Wheeled Mobile Gun System reviewer shielded review equipment example: Fennek , VBL, BRDM-2, examples of ASLAV armored engineer equipment: M60A1 AVLB, Bergepanzer BPz3. Also engineers installed in IFV such as Bradley or Warrior. Examples of self-propelled artillery equipment: FlaKPz Gepard, 9K22 Tunguska, Type 95 SPAAA Armored artillery equipment example: M109 howitzer, PzH 2000, 2S19 Msta, 2S35 Koalitsiya-SV, AS90 Mountain artillery equipment example: OTO Melara Mod 56 Various examples of rocket launch equipment: M270 MLRS Wheeled various examples of rocket launch equipment: HIMARS, Pinaka, BM-27 Uragan, BM-30 Smerch, Astros II MLRS, S-400, 9K37 Buk, MIM-104 Patriot, Roland Attack helicopter example : AH-64 Apache, AH-1 Eurocopter Tiger, Mil Mi-28, Kamov Ka-50, Agusta A129 Mangusta Medium transport helicopter equipment equipment: CH-46 Sea Knight, UH-60 Blackhawk, Mi-17 Hip Aerial refills examples of equipment: KC-135 Stratotanker, Il-78 Midas air supply transport unit Unit Above unit symbol, a symbol representing the size of the unit can be displayed:[4]:57 Typical Name Symbol No. from staff No. of subordinate units Typical rank of leader (Commonwealth and USA) XXXXXX Region or theatre (very rare in peacetime) 250,000– 1,000,000+ Several army groups Commonwealth: Field MarshalUS: General of the Army XXXXX Army group (rare in peacetime) 120,000–500,000 Several armies Commonwealth: Field MarshalUS: General of the Army or General XXXX Army 100,000 Nominally several corps, typically 5–10 divisions General XXX Corps/Marine Expeditionary Force (MEF) 30,000–60,000 (USMC MEF 20,000–90,000) Several divisions (USMC MEF—at least one Marine division, Marine aircraft wing, and Marine logistics group) Lieutenant General XX Division 10,000–20,000 Nominally several brigades/regiments (USMC), typically ~10 manoeuvre battalions plus support units (USMC – three or four Marine regiments plus several combat support battalions) Major General X Brigade/Marine expeditionary brigade (MEB) 2,000–5,000 U.S (USMC MEB 7,000–20,000) , 4,000-20,000 Commonwealth Some United States battalions (USMC MEB—at least one Marine infantry regimen (strengthened), marine composite aircraft group, and Marine logistics regimen) or Commonwealth tactical regimen (field) 2-5. Largest fixed group for Commonwealth Commonwealth units: US Brigadier: US Army BCT Colonel, USMC MEB Brigadier General III Regiment/Marine Expeditionary Unit (MEU)/battle group 500-2,000 (Marine Infantry Regiment USMC 3,200+ and MEU: 1,500 Standard MEU 2,200) (USMC MEU—Marine infantry battalion (strengthened), Marine medium tiltrotor squadron (composite), and Marine combat logistics battalion) Colonel (Group Captain in Commonwealth Air Force combat team) II Battalion or equivalent, e.g. Commonwealth Regiment (some countries/arms only) or U.S. Cavalry Squadron (Wings in Commonwealth air force combat forces) 300-1,000 2-6 companies, battery, US military, or Commonwealth squadron, etc. Lieutenant Colonel (Wing Commander in Commonwealth Air Force ground combat) I Company or equivalent, for example, Artillery Batteries, Commonwealth Armoured Squadrons or United States Cavalry Squadrons in ground combat Commonwealth air forces) 60-250 Several U.S. Platoons or Commonwealth platoons/troops (2-5) Commonwealth: Major (Squadron Leader in Commonwealth air force combat forces)U.S. Captain ••• Staffel (Recognized in the APP-6 series as unique hierarchy level to Germany) 50-90 Two or more platoons or equivalent or Captain of staff ••• Platoons or equivalent, e.g. Commonwealth Army (specific countries/arms only), ground combat elements of the Commonwealth Air Force Flight France Section 25-40 Some (3-5) squad, part, or Commonwealth vehicle: Lieutenant or Second US Lieutenant: Second Lieutenant •• Section 7-13 2-3 Commonwealth fireteams: Corporal or sergeant: Sergeant or Staff Sergeant • Squad 5-10 1-1 2 Commonwealth fireteams: Corporal or sergeant: Sergeant or Staff Sergeant Ø Fireteam 3-5 n/a Commonwealth: Lance CorporalUS: Corporal or Sergeant rank of ordinary commanders shown in the table are for illustrations. Both the actual ranks are set for commanders of certain units, nor the ranks held by the incumbents alter the appropriate symbols. For example, a unit is ruled periodically by a junior officer to an authorized commander grade, but a company under lieutenant (U.S.) or Captain (Commonwealth) is still shown with two vertical ticks. Similarly, some types of companies and special detachments are allowed Major, Lieutenant Colonel (personnel service company) or Colonel (some type of detachment of judge advocate); however, companies or detachments are indicated by, each marking vertically or three dots. Even in the Commonwealth army, regiments as tactical formations usually do not exist, in some cases regimental size (i.e. larger than battalions and smaller than brigade) The Task Force may exist where operational requirements exist. This formation can be ordered by the Colonel. Note that, for brigade and higher, the number of Xs corresponds to the number of stars in U.S. military insignia for ordinary general grade officials to command that size unit. For example, division is limited to XX and is usually told by the main general of American insignia for which two stars. The status of symbol Status refers to whether a war object exists in an identified location (i.e. status is currently) or will in the future stay at that location (i.e. planned status, expected, suspected, or on order). Regardless of affiliation, the current status is indicated by the solid line and the planned status by the handsome line. The frame is sturdy or handsome, unless the symbol icon is not framed, where the icon itself is pulled handsomely. The planned status cannot be shown if the symbol is an icon that is not filled. The APP-6A symbol changer stopped with the FIELDS AB. MIL-STD-2525B and 2525B Change 1 added several other variables. Position various graphic changers around the symbol (self A field). MIL-STD-2525B Change 1 failed to determine where to place AD, AE, and AF fields. Echelon graphic modifier (field B) Identify command level (see Unit Size, above). Task force D) Identify units as staff. It can be used alone or otherly with Echelon, as such: Custom shape frame (field E) Short text modifier that completes the combination, battle dimensions, or object exercise lighting (U, ?, X, X, X?, J or K). It is considered a graphic modifier, however. Direction of movement (Q field) Fixed long arrows that identify the direction of movement or movement of the intended object. It comes from the center of the symbol except in the domain of the land, where it is connected to a short offset, directly down from the center of the symbol's base (see picture). The mobiliti pointer (terrain R) describes the mobility of the object (see Mobiliti, below). It is only used with equipment. The head office staff or offset location (terrain S) Identify the unit as the base, or indicate the actual location of the object on the map when it has been moved to prevent display. It continues to descend from the center of the left symbol, then the angle towards the actual location (see picture). Feint/dummy (terrain AB) Identify units that aim to draw the enemy's attention from the main attack area, or dekoy designed to deceive enemy intelligence. It consists of a kacak chevron, placed on top of the frame, like a echelon chart modifier (standard is unclear on how the two combine charts). See Feints/Dummies, below. Installation (AIR CONDITIONING field) Identify certain symbols as installations. He sits on top of the frame. See Installation, below. Additional equipment (AG field) Indicates the presence of deferred sonar spirits (used exclusively at sea level or subsurface battle dimensions). It is located under the frame, such as the R field (see additional equipment, below). The area of uncertainty (AH field) indicates the area where the object is most likely, based on the object's final report and the accuracy of the sensor reporting that detects it. It can take a variety of forms, such as yellow ore, bound boxes, or lines indicating possible galas and distances. The dead treler (AI field) Identifys where the object should be located at this time, given the course and the last reported speed. This can take the form of dotted lines (extending from symbol to dead position) or dotted rounds (bound zone objects may have been achieved since, when the direction of movement is unknown or uncertain). The speed leader (AJ terrain) describes the speed and direction of the movement of an object. It is the same as the direction of the Movement pointer unless the length is variable (and there is no arrow head). Paired lines (AK fields) Connect two objects. Feints/ dummies and installations Source:[4]:288 Feint /dummy Installation Mobiliti and additional equipment Source:[4]:163-164 Wheels (limitedcros countries) Wheeledcross-country Detected Half trackEd Railway Salji Sled Pack animals Amphibious Short towed array (typ. sonar) Array ditumpang panjang (typ. (typ. Quantity text modification (C field) Identify the number of available equipment items. Strengthened or reduced (field F) Display (+) to be strengthened, (-) to be reduced, (±) to be strengthened and reduced. Staff comments (field G) Additional information (field H) Rating rating rating (field J) Reliability rating and credibility of letters and numbers, assigned by Intelligence. Combat effectiveness (field K) Signature equipment (L field) Used for hostile equipment; ! indicates a detectable electronic signature. Higher formation (field M) Number or title of higher echelon command. Hostile (enemy) (field N) ENY marks hostile equipment. IFF/SIF (P field) identification mode of IFF/SIF and code. SIGINT mobility indicator (R2 field) M for Mobile, S for Static, U for Uncertain. Unique settings (T field) Type (V field) Date/Time Group (DTG) (field W) Shows the date and time stamp of the symbol. Location Of Height/height/depth (X field) (field Y) in degrees, minutes and seconds (or in UTM or other applicable display formats). Speed (field Z) Directions as specified in MIL-STD-6040. Special C2 Platform Type (AA field) Platform type (AD field) ELNOT (Electronic Intelligence Notation) or CENOT (Communication Intelligence Notation) Teardown time equipment (AE field) Within minutes. Examples of common identifiers (AF fields) : Hawk for SAM Hawk systems. Other information At the bottom left of the unit symbol, the unit name can be displayed; on the bottom right, the name of the unit is part of can be displayed (if applicable). For example, a symbol for the 42nd Armored Infantry Infantry Battalion Company will look like this: The hostile motorised Anti-Tank Division will look like this: APP-6 organization charts the Force First Marine Expedition (MEF): First MEF structure (click to enlarge) MIL-STD-252A Military Symbol for Land-Based System has been developed directly from MIL-STD-2525A, Common Warfighting Symbology. MIL-STD 2525A is an American standard for military symbols. The APP-6 guardian is the United States. APP-6(A) remains unchanged as the work harmonizes it with ADatP-3, NATO's Messaging Text Formatting System has been carried out. In 1999, the APP-6 was transferred from the Army Services Board to the Joint Services Authority. By this step, APP-6 is placed under the Workgroup Text Exchange Information/Message Format. IERH/MTFWG subsequently established a Joint Symbolery Panel to provide APP-6 configuration management with U.S. custodians as chairman. With the ratification and generation of the APP-6(B) in 2008, its name was changed to NATO Military Symbology to better reflect the nature of the publication. In 2011, with the introduction of the APP-6(C), named was changed to Joint Military Symbology. The US military needs new symbols to support ongoing operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, so be the changes between APP-6 and MIL-STD-2525 remained unevaluable until 2009. In 2009, the new chairman of the DOD Reporting Standards Management Committee was appointed, and both configuration management organizations began to cooperate. Both organisations hold joint meetings with full participation on both sides. The goal of the two groups is to develop a comprehensive joint military symbol that is familiar to both organisations to the extent possible. APP-6(C) begins the process of changing the publishing format and introducing new symbol identification codes. MIL-STD- 2525D[6] has brought a step further with more symbols and more sets of symbols derived from recent NATO and US operations. MIL-STD-2525D will serve as a basic document for the APP-6(D) as both documents move closer together. Reference ^ Hershey, Andrew (2012). Not Just Lines on Maps: History of Military Mapping (PDF). &Strategy; Tactics. 274: 22–27. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 January 2014. ^ NATO Map Symbol Program Command Package (PDF). Canadian Armed Forces Armed School of Military Intelligence. Jan 2000. p. 6. Receded 14 Nov 2018. ^ b Korkolis, M. (July 1986). APP-6 Military Symbol for Land-Based Symbols (PDF). alternatewars.com. Receved on 14 Nov 2018. ^ a b d Thibault, D. U. (September 2005). Commenting on the APP-6A - Military symbol for land-based system (PDF). DRDC Valcartier. Receded 14 Nov 2018. ^ US ARMY FM 21-30 Military Symbol (PDF). United States Army Engineer. June 1965. p. 2-5. Receded 7 May 2020. ^ Defence Department Interface Standard: Joint Military Symbol (MIL-STD-2525D) (PDF). Washington, D.C.: US Government (published June 10, 2014). 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 January 2017. Receded 6 January 2017. Wikimedia Commons external links have media related to military map symbols. Wikimedia Commons has media related to NATO's Military Map Symbol. US War Department FM 21-30 Conventional Marks, Symbols, and The abbreviation of korea-era Second World War map symbols in ARMY.MIL Symbols map as TrueType Fonts MilSymb Package—LaTeX to paint military symbols (APP-6(C) ONLY) APP-6—Military Symbol for Land-Based Systems (1986) APP-6(A)—Symbol Land-Based System (1986) APP-6(A)—Military Symbol for Land-Based Systems (1986) APP-6(A)—Military Symbol for Land-Based Systems (1986) APP-6(A)—Military Symbol for Land-Based Systems (1986) APP-6(A)— Military Symbol for Land-Based Systems (1986) APP-6(A)—Military Symbol for Land-Based Systems (1986) APP-6(A)—Military symbol for Land-Based Systems (1986) APP-6(A)—Military Symbol for Land-Based Systems (1986) APP-6(A)—Symbol for Land-Based Systems (1986) APP-6(A)—Military Symbols for Land-Based Systems (1986) APP-6(A)—Sim APP-6(B)—Joint Symbolism (2008) APP-6(C)—NATO Joint Military Symbology (2011)) MANUAL MIL-STD-2525 from the Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA) FM 101-5-1/MCRP 5-2A TERMS OF OPERATION AND GRAPHICS, dated September 30, 1997 FM 101-5-1/MCRP 5-2A TERMS OF OPERATION AND GRAPHICS, dated 21 September 2004 UK Interim APP-6A Manual (zipped PDF file) Note: this document has been replaced with Issue 1.2, dated December 2003 Thibault, D. U.; APP-6A Comments - Military Symbols for Land-Based, R&D Systems Canada Defense - Valcartier, TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM TN 2005-222 (2005-08-01) (front-page document) symbol.army—Web Application creating military symbols according to MIL-STD-2525C map.army—Web applications provide functions for drawing, storing, exporting and exchanging Military Map Overlaps according to MIL-STD-2525C. Reemption

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