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Russian Grammar Checklist These Are Some of the Grammar Topics That You Need to Know at Each Stage of Learning Russian

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Russian Grammar Checklist These Are Some of the Grammar Topics That You Need to Know at Each Stage of Learning Russian Russian Grammar Checklist These are some of the grammar topics that you need to know at each stage of learning Russian Absolute beginner 1. Russian alphabet 4. Personal pronouns (я, ты, он, она, оно, мы, вы, они) 2. Genders of nouns (masculine, feminine, neuter) 5. Basic question words («Кто?», «Что?», «Где?», «Как?», 3. Genders of adjectives (masculine, feminine, neuter) «Когда́?», «Почему́?», «Ско́лько?») Beginner 1. Possessive pronouns (мой, твой, наш, ваш, etc.) 13. Accusative case (Direct object; Motion) How to change: 2. Plural of nouns and adjectives • nouns in singular 3. Plural of nouns: exceptions • adjectives in singular • pronouns 4. How to conjugate verbs: present tense • question words (Кого? Что? + Како́й) 5. How to conjugate verbs: past tense 14. Genitive case (Negation; Possession; Numbers; 6. How to conjugate verbs: future tense (imperfective Prepositions «у», «без», «до», «по́сле», «кро́ме», «из», etc.) verbs) How to change: 7. Question words «Како́й?», «Кака́я?», «Како́e?», • nouns in singular «Каки́е?» • adjectives in singular • pronouns 8. Question words «Чей?», «Чья?», «Чьё?», «Чьи?» • question words (Кого? Чего? + Како́й) 9. Adverbs 15. Dative case (Indirect Object; Age; Constructions 10. Modal expressions: “I like/I need”; Emotions; Prepositions «к/по») • до́лжен/должна́/должно́/должны́ – must, should How to change: • мочь – to be able to, can • nouns in singular • мо́жно – allowed, can • adjectives in singular • нельзя́ – one must not, forbidden • pronouns • на́до – need (for verbs) • question words (Кому? Чему? + Како́й) • ну́жен/нужна́/ну́жно/нужны́ – need (for nouns) 16. Instrumental case (Prepositions «с», «пе́ред», «за», 11. Э́то vs. э́тот/э́та/э́то/э́ти «над», «под»; «рабо́тать/быть/стать»; Tools; Certain verbs followed by instrumental) 12. Prepositional case (Location; Preposition «о») How to change: How to change: • nouns in singular • nouns in singular • adjectives in singular • adjectives in singular • pronouns • pronouns • question words (Кем? Чем? + Како́й) • question words (О ком? О чём? + Како́й) Anna Cher: Russian from the Heart Russian Grammar Checklist These are some of the grammar topics that you need to know at each stage of learning Russian Intermediate Upper-intermediate 1. Verbs of motion without prefixes 1. Particles «-то», «-нибудь», «кое-» 2. Verbs of motion with prefixes: 2. Double negation (никого́, нигде́, никуда́, etc.) • по- 3. «Absolute» negation (не́кого, не́где, не́куда, etc.) • при-/у- 4. Conditional sentences («е́сли бы…») • в-/вы- • под-/от- 5. «Ли» in yes/no questions • до- 6. Compound sentences (1. Like «по́сле того́, как», • пере- «благодаря́ тому́, что», etc.; 2. Like «тот, кто», «то, что») • про- 7. Preposition “for” to denote time («за», «на», • за- or no prepostion) • об(о)- 8. Static and dynamic verbs: “to sit”, “to stand”, 3. Imperfective and perfective verbs “to lie”, “to hang” 4. All cases in plural (nouns and adjectives) 9. Short adjectives 5. Reflexive verbs 6. Comparative degree of adjectives and adverbs (regular + exceptions) Advanced 7. Superlative degree of adjectives 1. Participles (причастия аnd деепричастия) 8. Relative pronoun “который” (in all genders 2. Passive voice and cases) 3. How to change numerals in all cases 9. Imperative 4. Word formation: • one stem + various prefixes • suffixes Essential irregular verbs Essential irregular verbs for beginners: for intermediate students: жить, идти́, овать verbs: (интересова́ться, сове́товать(ся), etc.), писа́ть, е́хать, дава́ть – дать, ждать, мочь, брать – взять; ви́деть, есть, иска́ть - найти́ хоте́ть, пить Anna Cher: Russian from the Heart.
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