460831 2 En Bookbackmatter 623..652

References

1. Books

1. Acerov A.M. & Others, “Morskaya radiosvyaz i radionavigaciya”, Transport, Moskva, 1987. 2. Acharya R., “Understanding Satellite Navigation”, Elsevier, Oxford, UK 2014. 3. Ackroyd N. & Lorimer R., “Global Navigation—A GPS User’s Guide”, LLP, London, 1994. [10–11]. 4. Ahson S.A. & Others, “VoIP Handbook”, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2009. 5. Aragon-Zavala A. & Other, “High-Altitude Platforms for Wireless Communications”, Wiley, Chichester, 2008. 6. Barnhart R.K. & Others, “Introduction to Unmanned Aircraft Systems”, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2012. 7. Beckmann P., “The Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves from Rough Surfaces”, Pergamon Press, London, 1963. 8. Berlin P., “Geostationary Applications Satellite”, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1988. 9. Bertoni H.L., “Radio Propagation for Modern Wireless Systems”, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 2000. 10. Biezad D.J., “Integrated Navigation and Guidance Systems”, AIAA, New York, 1999. 11. Blonstein L., “Communications Satellites, The Technology of Space Communications”, Heinemann, London, 1987. 12. Brisibe T., “Aeronautical Public Correspondence by Satellite”, Eleven, Utrecht, 2006. 13. Calcutt D. & Tetley L., “Satellite Communications, Principles and Applications”, Edward Arnolds, London, 1994. 14. Calcutt D. & Tetley L., “Satellite Communications, Principles and Applications”, Elsevier, Oxford, 2004. 15. Calcutt D. & Tetley L., “Understanding GMDSS”, Edward Arnold, London, 1994. 16. Campbell J., “Understanding GMDSS”, Waterline, Shrewsbury, 1998. 17. Chen X., “Antennas for Global Navigation Satellite Systems”, Wiley, Chichester, 2012. 18. Chetty P.R.K., “Satellite Technology and its Applications”, TAB, Blu Ridge Summit, 1993. 19. Curtis H.D., “Orbital Mechanics for Engineering Students”, Elsevier, London, 2005. 20. Dalgleish D.I., “An Introduction to Satellite Communications”, IEE, Peter Peregrinus, London, 1989. 21. Dardari D. & Others, “Satellite and Terrestrial Radio Positioning Techniques”, Elsevier, Waltham, MA, 2012. 22. Davidoff M.R., “The Satellite Experimenter’s Handbook”, ARRL, Newington, 1984. 23. Del Re E. & Ruggieri M., “Satellite Communications and Navigation Systems”, Springer, New York, 2008.

24. Diggelen V.F., “A-GPS, Assisted GPS, GNSS and SBAS”, Artech House, Boston-London, 2009. 25. Du Y., “A Satellite Ground Station Control System”, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, 2005. 26. Elbert B.R., “Ground Segment and Earth Station Handbook”, Artech House, Boston, London, 2001. 27. Elbert, B. R., “International Telecommunication Management”, Artech House, London, 1990. 28. Elbert B.R., “Introduction to Satellite Communications”, Artech House, London, 1987. 29. Elbert, B. R., “Networking Strategies for Information Technology”, Artech House, London, 1992. 30. Elbert, B. R., “Private Telecommunication Networks”, Artech House, Norwood, 1989. 31. Elbert B.R., “The Satellite Communication Applications Handbook”, Artech House, London, 1997. 32. El-Rabani A., “Introduction to GPS”, Artech House, Boston-London, 2002. 33. Evans B.G., “Satellite Communication Systems”, IEE, Peter Peregrinus, London, 1991. 34. Everett J., “VSAT—Very Small Aperture Terminals”, IEE, Peter Peregrinus, London, 1992. 35. Feher K., “Digital Communications, Satellite Earth Station Engineering”, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1983. 36. Flock, W. L., “Propagation Effects on Satellite Systems at Frequencies Below 10 GHz”, NASA, Washington, 1987. 37. Forssell B., “Radionavigation Systems”, Artech House, Boston, London, 2008. 38. Freeman R.L., “Fundamentals of Telecommunications”, Wiley, Chichester, UK, 1999. 39. Freeman R.L., “Radio Systems Design for Telecommunications (1–100 GHz)”, Wiley, Chichester, 1987. 40. Freeman, R.L., “Reference Manual for Telecommunications Engineering”, Wiley, New York, 1985. 41. Fujimoto K., “Mobile Antenna Systems Handbook”, Artech House, London, 2008. 42. Fujimoto K. & Other, “Mobile Antenna Systems Handbook”, Artech House, London, 1994. 43. Gagliardi R.M., “Satellite Communications”, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1984. 44. Galic R., “Telekomunikacije satelitima”, Skolska knjiga, Zagreb, 1983. 45. Gallagher B., “Never Beyond Reach”, Inmarsat, London, 1989. 46. Giambene G., “Resource Management in Networks—Optimization and Cross-Layer Design”, Springer, 2007. 47. Gordon G.D. & Other, “Principles of Communications Satellites”, Wiley, Chichester, 1993. 48. Grace D. & Mohorcic M., “Broadband Communications via High-Altitude Platforms”, Wily, Chichester, UK, 2011. 49. Grant A.E. & Others, “Communication Technology Update”, Focal Press, Boston, 2000. 50. Grewal M.S& Others, “Global Positioning Systems, Inertial Navigation and Integration”, Wiley, Chichester, 2007. 51. Grifﬁn M.D. & French J.R., “Space Vehicle Design”, AIAA, Reston, 2004. 52. Group of Authors, “Current and Planned Global and Regional Navigation Satellite Systems and Satellite-based Augmentation Systems”, UN, New York, 2010. 53. Group of Authors, “Earth Station Technology”, Intelsat, Washington, DC, 1999. 54. Group of Authors, “Earth Station Veriﬁcation and Assistance (ESVA)”, Eutelsat, Paris, 2002. 55. Group of Authors, “Fifth International Conference on Satellite Systems for Mobile Communications and Navigation”, IEE, London, 1996. 56. Group of authors, “Fourth International Conference on Satellite Systems for Mobile Communications and Navigation”, IEE, London, 1988. 57. Group of Authors, “Global Maritime Distress and Safety System”, IMO, London, 1987. 58. Group of Authors, “GMPCS Reference Book”, ITU, Geneva, 2000. References 625

59. Group of Authors, “Handbook—Mobile Satellite Service (MSS)”, ITU, Geneva, 2002. 60. Group of Authors, “Handbook on Satellite Communications”, ITU, Geneva, 2002. 61. Group of Authors, “Manual for Use by the Maritime Mobile and Maritime Mobile-satellite Services”, ITU, Geneva, 1999. 62. Group of Authors, “Manual on Mobile Communications Development”, ITU, Geneva, 1997. 63. Group of Authors, “Radiowave Propagation Information for Predictions for Earth-to-Space Path Communications”, ITU, Geneva, 1996. 64. Group of Authors, “Utilisation des satellites pour les recherches et le sauvetage”, Cepadues, Toulouse, 1984. 65. Groves P.D., “Principles of GNSS, Inertial and Multisensor Integrated Navigation Systems”, Artech House, Boston, London, 2008. 66. Ha J.C., “Mission Design and Implementation of Satellite Constellations”, ESAI ESOC, Darmstadt, Germany, 1998. 67. Ha T.T., “Digital Satellite Communications”, Macmillan Publications, New York, 1986. 68. Hadden A.D., “Personal Communications Networks, Practical Implementation”, Artech House, London, 1995. 69. Haan S., “Meteorological Applications of a Surface Network of GPS Receivers”, Universiteit Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands, 2008. 70. Heath S., “Multimedia and Communications Technology”, Focal Press, Oxford, 1999. 71. Higgins J., “Satellite Newsgathering”, Focal Press, Oxford, 2002. 72. Hofmann-Wellenhof B. & Other, “GPS: Theory and Practice”, Springer, Vienna, 1997. 73. Huurdeman A.A., “Guide to Telecommunications Transmission Systems”, Artech House, Boston-London, 1997. 74. Ilcev D. S., “Global Aeronautical Communications, Navigation and Surveillance (CNS)”, Volume 1 & 2, AIAA, Reston, 2013. 75. Ilcev D.S., “Global Mobile Satellite Communications for Maritime, Land and Aeronautical Applications”, Springer, Boston, 2005. 76. Ilcev D.S., “Global Radio and Satellite CNS”, Manual, DUT, Durban, 2014. 77. Ilcev D.S., “Mobile Antenna Handbook”, Manual, CNS Systems, Durban, 2015. 78. Jagoda A. & Other, “Mobile Communications”, John Wiley, Chichester, 1995. 79. Jamalipour A., “LEO Satellites for Personal Communication Networks”, Artech House, London, 1998. 80. Jasik H., “Antenna Engineering Handbook”, McGraw Hill, 1961 81. Johnson D.H., Dudgeon D.E., “Array Signal Processing: Concepts and Techniques”, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1993. 82. Kadish J.E. & Others, “Satellite Communications Fundamentals”, Artech House, Boston, London, 2000. 83. Kantor L.Y., “Sputnikovaya svyaz i veschanie”, Radio i svyaz, Moskva, 1988. 84. Kantor L.Y. & Others, “Sputnikovaya svyaz i problema geostacionarnoy orbiti”, Radio i svyaz, Moskva, 1988. 85. Kaplan D.E., “Understanding GPS Principles and Applications”, Artech House, Boston, London, 1996. 86. Kaplan D.E., “Understanding GPS Principles and Applications”, Artech House, Boston, London, 2006. 87. Kayton M. & Fried W.R., “Avionics Navigation Systems”, John Wiley, Chichester, 1997. 88. Keattisak S., “Turbo Code Applications: A Journey from a Paper to Realization”, Springer, Boston, 2005 89. Kelly M.C., “The Earth Ionosphere”, Academic Press, San Diego, 1989. 90. Kolawole M.O., “Satellite Communication Engineering”, Marcel Dekker, New York, 2002. 91. Kondoz, A. M., “Digital Speech—Coding for Low Bit Rate Communications Systems”, Wiley, New York, 1994. 92. Kraus J.D. & Marhefka R., “Antennas”, Mc Graw Hill, New York, 2001. 626 References

93. Law P.E., “Shipboard Antennas”, Artech House, Washington, 1983. 94. Lee, J. S. & Others, “CDMA Systems Engineering Handbook”, Artech House, Norwood, 1998. 95. Lee C.Y. W., “Mobile Communications Design Fundamentals”, Wiley, New York, 1993. 96. Lee C.Y.W., “Mobile Communications Engineering”, McGraw-Hill, London, 1982. 97. Lees G.D. & Others, “Handbook for Marine Radio Communications”, LLP, London, 1999. 98. Lin S. & Others, “Error Control Coding: Fundamentals and Applications”, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 2005. 99. Long M.E., “The Digital Satellite TV Handbook”, Newnes, 1999. 100. Long M.E., “World Satellite Almanac”, Howard W. Sams, Indianapolis, 1987. 101. Lawrence A., “Modern Inertial Technology: Navigation, Guidance and Control”, Springer, New York, 1993. 102. Lukatela G. & Others, “Digitalne telekomunikacije”, Gradjevinska knjiga, Belgrade, 1984. 103. Macario, R. C. V., “Personal and Mobile Radio Systems”, Peter Peregrinus, London, 1991. 104. Maini A.K. & Agrawal V., “Satellite Technology—Principles and Applications”, John Wiley, Chichester, 2007. 105. Malaguti, N., “Coordination of an Earth Station with Stations of Terrestrial Services as well as Earth Stations Operating in Opposite Direction,” ITU-BR, Geneva, Switzerland, 2002. 106. Maral G. & Others, “Satellite Communications Systems”, Wiley, Chichester, 1994. 107. Maral G. & Others, “Satellite Communications Systems”, Wiley, Chichester, 2009. 108. Maral G., “VSAT Networks”, John Wiley, Chichester, 2003. 109. Martin H.D. & Others, “Communication Satellite”, AIAA, Reston, 2007. 110. Maslin N., “HF Communications”, Pitman, London, 1987. 111. Miller M.J., & Others, “Satellite Communications; Mobile and Fixed Services” Kluwer A. P., Norwell, 1993. 112. Misra P. & Others, “GPS: Signals, Measurements, and Performance”, Ganga-Jamuna Press, Lincoln, 2001. 113. Mladenov M.K. & Others, “Periferni ustroystva za personaliny kompyutri”, Tehnika, Soﬁa, 1987. 114. Monroe J.W., “Marine Radionavigation and Communications”, Cornell Maritime Press, Centreville, 1998. 115. Naugle, M., “Illustrated TCP/IP—A Graphic Guide to the Protocol Suite”, Wiley, New York, 1999. 116. Nejat A., “Digital Satellite Communications Systems and Technologies—Military and Civil Applications” Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1992 117. Nenirovskiy A.S. & Others, “Radio-releinie i sputnikovie sistemi peredachi”, Radio i svyaz, Moskva, 1986. 118. Noll E.M., “Landmobile and Marine Radio Technical Handbook”, Howard W. Sams, Indianapolis, 1985. 119. Novik L.I. & Others, “Sputnikovaya svyaz na more”, Sudostroenie, Leningrad, 1987. 120. Ohmori S. “Aeronautical and Maritime Antennas for Satellite Communications”, CRC Press LLC, 2002. 121. Ohmori S. & Others, “Mobile Satellite Communications”, Artech House, Boston–London, 1998. 122. Orehov A.A., “Radiopriemnie ustroystva morskogo sudna”, Transport, Moskva, 1987. 123. Palter D. C., “Satellites and the Internet”, SatNews Publishers, 2003. 124. Paluszek M. & Others, “Spacecraft Attitude and Orbit Control”, Princeton Satellite Systems, Plainsboro, NJ, 2009 125. Parkinson B.W. & Others, “Global Positioning System: Theory and Applications I/II”, AIAA, Washington, 1996. 126. Pascall S.P. & Others, “Commercial Satellite Communications”, Focal Press, Oxford, 1997. 127. Pattan B., “Satellite-based Global Cellular Communications”, McGraw Hill, New York, 1998. References 627

128. Patzold M., “Mobile Fading Channels”, Wiley, New York, 2000. 129. Pelton J.N., “Wireless and Satellite Telecommunications” Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1995. 130. Perishkin I.M. & Others, “Sistemi podvizhnoy radiosvyazi”, Radio I svyaz, Moskva, 1986. 131. Pirumov V.S. & Others, “Radio-elektronika v voyne na more”, Voenoe izdatelstvo, Moskva, 1987. 132. Prasad R. & Ruggieri M., “Applied Satellite Navigation Using GPS, GALILEO, and Augmentation Systems”, Artech House, Boston. 133. Pratt T. & Others, “Satellite Communications”, TAB, Blue Ridge Summit, 1986. 134. Pratt T. & Others, “Satellite Communications”, John Wiley, Hoboken, 2002. 135. Prentiss S., “Satellite Communications”, TAB, Blue Ridge Summit, 1987. 136. Proakis J.G. & Others, “Communication System Engineering”, Prentice Hall, London, 2002. 137. Proakis J.G., “Digital Communications”, McGraw Hill, New York, 2000. 138. Radovanovic A., “PC modemske komunikacije”, Tehnicka knjiga, Belgrade, 1991. 139. Rama B., “GPS/GNSS Antennas”, Artech House, London, 2013. 140. Rappaport T.S., “Wireless Communications Principles and Practice”, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1996. 141. Reed H.R. & Russell C.M., “Ultra High Frequency Propagation”, Wiley, New York, 1953. 142. Reg A., “Unmanned Aircraft Systems”, Wiley, Chichester, UK, 2010. 143. Remer D.D. & Others, “Global Navigation for Pilots”, Aviation Supplies and Academics Inc., Washington, 1998. 144. Ricci F.J. & Others, “U.S. Military Communications”, Computer Science Press, Rockville, 1986. 145. Richharia M., “Mobile Satellite Communications—Principles and Trends”, Addison-Wesley, Harlow, 2001. 146. Richharia M., “Satellite Communications System—Design principles”, Macmillan, Basingstoke, 1995. 147. Richharia M. & Westbrook L.D., “Satellite Systems for Personal Applications”, John Wiley, Chichester, 2010. 148. Roddy D., “Satellite Communications”, McGraw Hill, New York, 2006. 149. Rudge A.W. & Others, “The Handbook of Antenna Design”, Volume 1 & 2, IEE, London, 1986. 150. Samama N., “Global Positioning—Technologies and Performance”, John Wiley, Chichester, 2008. 151. Saunders S.R., “Antennas and Propagation for Wireless Communication Systems”, Wiley, New York, 1999. 152. Sayegh C., “Mayor Earth Station Equipment”, Intelsat, Washington, DC, 2014. 153. Schaphorst R., “Videoconferencing and Videotelephony”, Artech House, London, 1997. 154. Schott J.R. “Remote Sensing”, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1997. 155. Schwartz, M., “Telecommunication Networks”, MA: Addison-Wesley, Reading, 1987. 156. Sellers J. J., “Understanding Space—An Introduction to Astronautics”, McGraw-Hill, New York, 2000. 157. Sheriff R.E. & Others, “Mobile Satellite Communication Networks”, Wiley, Chichester, 2001. 158. Siouris G.M., “Aerospace Avionics Systems”, Academic Press, London, 1993. 159. Sklar, B., “Digital Communications—Fundamentals and Applications”, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, 2001. 160. Smith P.C. & Others, GMDSS for Navigators”, Butterworth Heinemann, Oxford, 1994. 161. Soleymani M.R. & Others, “Turbo Coding for Satellite and Wireless Communications”, Kluwer, Boston, 2002. 162. Solovev V.I. & Others, “Svyaz na more”, Sudostroenie, Leningrad, 1978. 163. Sonnenberg G.J., “Radar and Electronic Navigation”, Butterworths, London, 1978. 628 References

164. Stacey D., “Aeronautical Radio Communication Systems and Networks”, John Wiley, Chichester, 2008. 165. Stajic D. & Others, “Racunarske telekomunikacije i mreze”, Tehnicka knjiga, Belgrade, 1991. 166. Stallings, W., “Business Data Communications”, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, 2001, 167. Stallings W., “Data and Computer Communications”, Pearson, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2007. 168. Sternfeld A., “Vestacki sateliti”, Tehnicka knjiga, Belgrade, 1958. 169. Stremler F.G., “Introduction to Communication Systems”, Addison-Wesley, Harlow, 1990. 170. Sun Z., “Satellite Networking—Principles and Protocols”, John Wiley, Chichester, 2005. 171. Swan P.A. & Others, “Global Mobile Satellite Systems: A Systems Overview”, Kluwer AP, Boston, 2003. 172. Tetley L. & Others, “Electronic aids to Navigation—Position Fixing”, Edward Arnold, London, 1991. 173. Tetley L. & Others, “Understanding GMDSS”, Edward Arnold, London, 1994. 174. Tomasi W., “Electronic Communications Systems”, Prentice-Hall, New York, 2001. 175. Torrieri D.J., “Principles of Military Communication Systems”, Artech House, Dedham, 1982. 176. Tsui J., “Fundamentals of Global Positioning System Receivers”, Wiley, New York, 2005. 177. Van Trees H.L., “Detection, Estimation and Modulation Theory”, Part 1, Wiley, New York, 1968. 178. Van Trees H.L., “Satellite Communications”, IEEE, New York, 1979. 179. Venskauskas K.K. “Sistemi i sredstva radiosvyazi morskoy podvizhnoy sluzhbi”, Sudostroenie, Leningrad, 1986. 180. Viola B., “L’operatore di radiocomunicazioni del servizio mobile marittimo”, Trevisini, Milano, 1987. 181. Walke B. & Other, “UMTS—The Fundamentals”, Wiley, New Jersey, 2003. 182. Walker J., “Advances in Mobile Information Systems”, Artech House, Boston, London, 1990. 183. Wartz J.R., “Spacecraft Attitude Determination and Control”, Kluwer AP, Dordrecht, 1984. 184. Waugh I., “The Maritime Radio and Satellite Communications Manual”, Waterline, Shrewsburg, 1994. 185. Wellenhof-Hofmann B. & Other, “Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS)”, Springer, Wien, 2008. 186. Wertz J. R. & Other, “Space Mission Analysis and Design”, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1999. 187. Wilder, F., “A Guide to the TCP/IP Protocol Suite”, Artech House, Norwood, 2002. 188. Yuen J.H. “Deep Space Telecommunications Systems Engineering”, Plenum Press, New York, 1983. 189. Zovko-Cihlar B., “Sumovi u radiokomunikacijama”, Skolska knjiga, Zagreb, 1987. 190. Zhilin V.A., “Mezhdunarodnaya sputnikova sistema morskoy svyazi—Inmarsat”, Sudostroenie, Leningrad, 1988.

2. Papers

1. Agius A.A. & Others, “QHS—Characteristics of a Proposed Wire Antenna for an Satellite Personal Communication Networks (SPCN) Handheld Terminal”, CCSR, Surrey, 1997. 2. Antonini M. & Other, “Stratospheric Relay: Potentialities of New Satellite-high Altitude Platforms Integrated Scenarios”, IEEE Proceedings of the Aerospace Conference, IEEEAC, 2003. 3. Avagnina D., “Wireless Networks Based on High Platforms for the Provision of Integrated Navigation and Communication Services”, IEEE Communications Magazine, 2002. References 629

4. Bertran E. & Others, “Effects of Packet and SBAS Measurements Rate on the Emergency Control of an UAV”, Data Systems in Aerospace Conference (DASIA.02), Dublin, 2002. 5. Blyenburgh Van P., “UAV Systems: Global Review”, Avionics 2006 Conference, 1–52, Amsterdam, 2006. 6. Buracchini, “SDMA in Mobile Radio Systems”, Internet, 2012. 7. Comparini M.C. & Others, “Microwave Equipment for Navigation Overlay Service”, Alenia Spazio, Roma, 2002. 8. Copros E. & Others, “An Improved Space Segment for the End-State WAAS and EGNOS Final Operational Capability”, Proceedings of the Institute of Navigation (ION), Alexandria, 1996. 9. Horwath, M. & Others, “Broadband Backhaul Communication for Stratospheric Platforms: the Stratospheric Optical Payload Experiment (STROPEX)”, Proc. SPIE, Free-Space Laser Communications VI, San Diego, 2006. 10. Grewal M.S. & Others, “Test Results of Geostationary Satellite (GEO) Uplink Sub-System (GUS) Using GEO Navigation Payloads”, Institute of Navigation (ION), Alexandria, 1999. 11. Grewal M.S., & Others, “Overview of the SBAS Integrity Design”, ION Conference, Graz, 2003. 12. Grewal M.S., & Others, “Comparison of GEO and GPS Orbit Determination”, ION/GPS 2002, Portland, 2002. 13. Horwath J. & Other, “Broadband Backhaul Communication for Stratospheric Platforms: the Stratospheric Optical Payload Experiment (STROPEX)”, Free-Space Laser Communications VI, 6304, San Diego, 2006. 14. Ilcev D.S., “African Satellite Augmentation System (ASAS)”, Collection of Papers, High Technologies, Researches and Industry Conference, St-Petersburg (Leningrad), 2010. 15. Ilcev D.S., “Airborne Satellite Antenna Mount and Tracking Systems”, Microwave Journal, Norwood, 2009. 16. Ilcev D.S., “Antenna Systems for Mobile Satellite Applications”, Journal of the Institute of Telecommunications Professionals (ITP), London, 2011. 17. Ilcev D.S., “Channel Coding used in Mobile Satellite Communications”, Electronics World, London, 2011. 18. Ilcev D.S., “Channel Decoding and Error Corrections used in Mobile Satellite Communications”, Electronics World, London, 2011. 19. Ilcev D.S., “Channel Processing used in Mobile Satellite Communications”, Electronics World, London, 2011. 20. Ilcev D.S., “Characteristics and Development of Global Mobile Satellite Communications for Maritime, Land and Aeronautical Applications”, Doctoral Dissertation, Belgrade, 2000. 21. Ilcev D.S., “Characteristics and Development of Maritime Satellite Communications Systems”, Master Theses, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Skopie, 1994. 22. Ilcev D.S., “Communication Stratospheric Platforms”, Journal of the Institute of Telecommunications Professionals, Sunbury on Thames, 2010. 23. Ilcev D.S., “Development and Characteristics of African Satellite Augmentation System (ASAS) Network”, Springer, Telecommunication Systems, Boston, USA, 2011. 24. Ilcev D.S., “Implementation of Local Satellite Augmentation System (LSAS) for Airport Infrastructures”, Russian SIBCON, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, 2011. 25. Ilcev D.S., “Implementation of System of Differential Correction and Monitoring (SDCM) for Russia and CIS Countries”, IEEE 25th CriMiCo Conference, Sevastopol, Russia, 2015. 26. Ilcev D.S., “Integration in Communications and Navigation”, Nautical Courier, Belgrade, Serbia, 1989. 27. Ilcev D.S., “Integration of Radio and Satellite Automatic Identiﬁcation System for Maritime Applications”, TransNav, Gdynia, Poland, 2015. 28. Ilcev D.S., “Introduction to Inmarsat GEO Space and Ground Segments”, TransNav, Gdynia, Poland, 2015 630 References

29. Ilcev D.S., “New Aspects in Function of Aeronautical Communication, Navigation and Surveillance (CNS)”, 12th International Conference of Science and Technology AVIA-2015, Ukraine, Kiev 2015. 30. Ilcev D.S., “Satellite CNS for Maritime Transportation Augmentation System (MTAS)”, IEEE 19th Conference on Microwave Engineering and Telecommunication Technologies in Ukraine, Sevastopol, 2009. 31. Ilcev D.S., “Satellite DVB-RCS Standards for Fixed and Mobile Commercial and Military Applications”, Microwave Journal, Norwood, USA, 2009. 32. Ilcev D.S., “Spacecraft Payload for MSC Networks”, Microwave Journal, Norwood, 2009. 33. Ilcev D.S., “Stratospheric Communication Platforms (SCP) as an Alternative for Space Program”, Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology (AEAT) Journal, Emerald, Bingley, 2011. 34. Ilchenko M. E, “Application of High-altitude Platform Systems in Regions of Disaster and Emergency”, 14th International Crimean Conference on Microwave and Telecommunications Technology, Sevastopol, 2004. 35. Ivancic D.W. & Others, “Application of Mobile-IP to Space and Aeronautical Networks”, NASA, Cleveland, 2002. 36. Karapantazis S. & Others, “The Role of High Altitude Platforms in Beyond 3G Networks”, IEEE Wireless Communications, 2005. 37. Pinkney F., “UAV Communications Payload Development”, Proceedings MILCOM, 1997. 38. Razumovsky D. & Others, “Inmarsat’s New Navigation Payload”, ION, Portland, 2003. 39. Tuomas A., “Mobile IPv6 Security”, Microsoft Research Ltd, Cambridge, 2002. 40. Zaharov V. & Others, “Smart Antenna Application for Satellite Communications with SDMA”, Journal of Radio Electronics, Moscow, 2001.

3. Manuals

1. ACR, “Maritime EPIRB and PLB”, Fort Lauderdale, FL, 2014. 2. ALRS, “GMDSS”—Volume 5, Admiralty List of Radio Signals, Taunton, UK, 1999. 3. ALRS, “Maritime Safety Information Broadcast”, Taunton, UK, 2004. 4. ARINC, “ARINC System and Procedures”, Set of Manuals, Annapolis, MD, 2012. 5. Beam, “IsatDock 2 Marine and Drive Handheld”, Mulgrave, Australia, 2015. 6. Canadian Marconi, “CMA-2102 SATCOM High-Gain antenna”, Ville St-Laurent, Canada, 1995. 7. Cobham, “Aircraft Antennas for LEO Satellite Systems”, Lyngby, Denmark, 2009. 8. Cobham, “Alarm Panel FleetBroadband”, Lyngby, Denmark, 2015. 9. Cobham, “EXPLORER 700 with BGAN LaunchPad”, Lyngby, Denmark, 2014. 10. Cobham, “Inmarsat FleetBroadband, Fleet One and Global Xpress”, Lyngby, Denmark, 2008. 11. Cobham, “Inmarsat LGA/IGA/HGA for AES”, Lyngby, Denmark, 2009. 12. Cobham, “Inmarsat SwiftBroadband Diplexer and Low Noise Amplifier (DLNA)”, Lyngby, Denmark, 2014. 13. Cobham, “Inmarsat Vehicular and Portable BGAN”, Lyngby, Denmark, 2014. 14. Cobham, “Maritime VSAT for GEO Satellites”, Lyngby, Denmark, 2014. 15. Cobham, “Radar Distance and Dual Antenna Solution for Sailor SES”, Denmark, 2014. 16. Cobham, “SAILOR SC4000 Iridium”, Lyngby, Denmark, 2009. 17. Cobham, “SwiftBroadband Hardware”, Lyngby, Denmark, 2014. 18. Cobham, “SwiftBroadband Peripherals”, Lyngby, Denmark, 2014. 19. Cobham, “Transportable Explorer 710 BGAN Configurations and Network”, Denmark, 2014. 20. Cobham, “Vehicular BGAN Configurations”, Lyngby, Denmark, 2014. 21. Cospas-Sarsat, “Cospas-Sarsat System Data”, London, 2009. References 631

22. Cospas-Sarsat, “Cospas-Sarsat LEOLUT, GEOLUT and MEOLUT Systems”, London, 2009. 23. Cospas-Sarsat, “Description of the 406 MHz Payloads used in the GEOSAR System”, London 2011. 24. Cospas-Sarsat, “Description of the 406 MHz Payloads used in the LEOSAR System”, London 2011. 25. Cospas-Sarsat, “Description of the 406 MHz Payloads used in the MEOSAR System”, London 2012. 26. Cospas-Sarsat, “Description of the Cospas-Sarsat Space and Ground Segment”, London, 1996. 27. Cospas-Sarsat, “Instruction to the Cospas-Sarsat System”, London, 2009. 28. CNS System, “Global Aeronautical Distress and Safety System (GADSS)”, Durban, 2002. 29. EB Communications, “Saturn 3 Installation—Elevation and Azimuth Angle Maps”, Bergen, Norway. 2000. 30. EB Communications, “Saturn 3 Operators and System Description Manuals”, Nesbru, Norway, 1986. 31. EMS Aviation, “Inmarsat LGA/IGA/HGA for AES”, Ottawa, Canada, 2007. 32. Furuno, “Ship SES ADE and BDE Components”, Nishinomiya-shi, Japan, 2014. 33. General Dynamic, “Multiband Aircraft Antennas”, Washington, DC, 2015. 34. Gilat, “Aircraft Antennas for UAS Applications”, Petah Tikva, Israel, 2015. 35. Gilat, “Land Vehicles VSAT for GEO Satellites”, Petah Tikva, Israel, 2015. 36. Globalstar, “Description of Duplex Globalstar System”, San Jose, CA, 2009. 37. Globalstar, “Description of the Globalstar SATPHONE System”, San Jose, CA, 2009. 38. Globalstar, “Globalstar Simplex Data System”, San Jose, CA, 2009. 39. Globalstar, “Globalstar Spot Satellite Trackers”, San Jose, CA, 2009. 40. Globalstar, “Globalstar System—Payphone and Fixed Satellite Terminal”, San Jose, CA, 2009. 41. Globalstar, “Maritime Terminal”, San Jose, CA, 2003. 42. Globalstar, “Mobile and Handheld Systems”, San Jose, CA, 2003. 43. Harris, “Vehicular BGAN Conﬁgurations”, New York, 2014. 44. Honeywell, “Global Xpress Jet ConneX AES”, Morristown, NJ, 2010. 45. Honeywell, “Inmarsat HGA Block Diagram”, Morristown, NJ, 2010. 46. ICG, “Globalstar AEROCOM Terminals”, Newport News, VI, 2010. 47. IMO, “Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS)”, London, 1987. 48. Inmarsat, “An Introduction to the Use of SATCOM for Air Trafﬁc Services and Flight Operations”, London, 1998. 49. Inmarsat, “Inmarsat-4 Satellite Constellation”, London, 2005. 50. Inmarsat, “Inmarsat-5 Satellite Constellation”, London, 2014. 51. Inmarsat, “Inmarsat Aeronautical Services Information”, London, 2003. 52. Inmarsat, “Inmarsat Coverage Maps”, London, 2015. 53. Inmarsat, “Inmarsat Data Services User’s Guide”, London, 1996. 54. Inmarsat, “Inmarsat FleetBroadband”, London, 2008. 55. Inmarsat, “Inmarsat Global Xpress”, London, 2015. 56. Inmarsat, “Inmarsat IsatPhone Pro and other Handheld Standards”, London, 2015. 57. Inmarsat, “Inmarsat Maritime Handbook” London, 2002. 58. Inmarsat, “Inmarsat Maritime Services Information”, London, 1997. 59. Inmarsat, “Inmarsat Mobile Standards”, London, 2012. 60. Inmarsat, “SafetyNET User’s Handbook”, London, 1995. 61. Inmarsat, “Inmarsat Satellite Communications Services Users Handbook”, London, 1987. 62. Inmarsat, “Inmarsat Standard-B High Speed Data Service”, London, 1997. 63. Inmarsat, “Inmarsat Standard-C Maritime and Land Mobile Users Handbook”, London, 1995. 64. Inmarsat, “Inmarsat SwiftBroadband”, London, 2009. 632 References

65. Inmarsat, “TVRO Systems”, London, 2015. 66. Intellian, “Global Xpress XLink SES”, Irvine, CA, 2014. 67. Intellian, “Inmarsat Multiband VSAT Systems”, Irvine, CA, 2014. 68. Iridium, “Airborne Transceivers”, McLean, VA, 2006. 69. Iridium, “Implementation Manual for Iridium Satellite Communications Service”, McLean, VA, 2006. 70. Iridium, “Mobile and Handheld Systems”, McLean, VA, 2015. 71. Iridium, “Pilot Iridium SES and Maritime Transceivers”, McLean, VA, 2006. 72. Jotron, “Aeronautical ELT Manual”, Tjodalyng, Norway, 1999. 73. Jotron, “Maritime EPIRB and PLB”, Tjodalyng, Norway, 2014. 74. JRC, “Inmarsat-C MES Operation Manual”, Tokyo, Japan, 2001. 75. Kannad, “Aeronautical ELT”, Guidel, France, 2014. 76. Kymeta, “Inmarsat HGA Block Diagram”, Redmond, WA, 2015. 77. KVH, “KVH Tracphone 50 mini-M Manual”, Middletown, Rhode Island, 1997. 78. KVH, “Maritime and Vehicular VSAT”, Middletown, Rhode Island, 2015. 79. NASA, “Application of Mobile-IP to Space and Aeronautical Networks”, Washington, DC, 2007. 80. NATO, “Rocket People—Creating a Rocket Industry”, Washington, DC, 2008. 81. Nera, “F33/F55/F77 SES”, Billingstad, Norway, 2003. 82. Nera, “Inmarsat-M SES”, Billingstad, Norway, 2004. 83. Nera, “M2M Satellite Solutions”, Billingstad, Norway, 2004. 84. Nera, “Saturn Bm C2 operator’s Manual”, Nera, Billingstad, Norway, 1996. 85. Nera, “SatLink Two-way Satellite Broadband Solutions”, Billingstad, Norway, 2004. 86. Nera, “Saturn Bm Marine Class 2 SES”, Billingstad, Norway, 2004. 87. Nera, “Saturn C Marine Version Operator’s Manual”, Billingstad, Norway, 1995. 88. Nera, “WorldCommunicator”, Billingstad, Norway, 1999. 89. Nera, “Worldphone mini-M User’s Manual”, Billingstad, Norway, 1992. 90. NovAtel, “WAAS GUS Type 1 Receiver”, Calgary, Canada, 2005. 91. NovAtel, “WAAS GUS Type 1 Signal Generator”, Calgary, Canada, 2005. 92. NovAtel, “WAAS Reference Receiver G-II”, Calgary, Canada2005. 93. O3b Limited, “O3b Space and Ground Segment”, St. John, Jersey, Channel Islands, 2015. 94. Ocean Signal, “Maritime EPIRB and PLB”, Margate, UK, 2014. 95. Orbcomm, “Maritime and Land Mobile Systems”, Dulles, VI, 2004. 96. Orbcomm, “Orbcomm System Overview”, Dulles, VI, 2008. 97. Orbit, “Airborne DVB-RCS VSAT Outdoor Units”, Netanya, Israel, 2015. 98. Orbit, “Orbit O3b Antenna System”, Netanya, Israel, 2015. 99. Orbit, “Maritime VSAT for MEO Satellites”, Netanya, Israel, 2015. 100. Orbit, “Maritime VSAT and TVRO Antennas for GEO Satellites”, Netanya, Israel, 2015. 101. Orbit, “Rail VSAT GEO Systems”, Netanya, Israel, 2015. 102. P&L International, “Aircraft TVRO Solutions”, Weddington, NC, 2015. 103. Qualcomm, “Globalstar Data User Guide”, San Diego, CA, 2010. 104. Qualcomm, “Globalstar Duplex Video and Data Units”, San Diego, CA, 2010. 105. Qualcomm, “Globalstar HARDCASE Terminal AEROCOM Terminals”, San Diego, CA. 2010. 106. QEST, “Dual Band DVB-RCS Transceiving and Receiving Antennas”, Holzgerlingen, Germany, 2015. 107. Raytheon, “GMDSS system operation manual”, Kiel, Germany, 1998. 108. Rockwell Collins, “Tailwind Multiregion In-ﬂight TV System”, Cedar Rapids, IA, 2015. 109. Sea Launch, “User’s Guide”, Long Beach, CA, 1996. 200. Sea Tel, “Maritime TVRO for GEO Satellites for GEO Satellites”, Hull, UK, 2015. 201. Sensor Systems, “Aeronautical ELT Solutions”, Chatsworth, CA, 2014. 202. SkyWave, “Inmarsat IsatData Pro”, Ottawa, Canada, 2010. 203. Specmat Technologies, “Aeronautical ELT”, Rockford, IL, 2014. References 633

204. Tecom, “Aircraft TVRO Solutions”, Thousand Oaks, CA, 2015. 205. Tecom, “T-4000 High Gain Antenna System”, Thousand Oaks, CA, 1995. 206. Telit, “Globalstar Telit Sat 550 and 551 Manuals”, Sgonico, Italy, 2000. 207. Thrane & Thrane, “Inmarsat-C and Inmarsat mini-M SES”, Soeborg, Denmark, 2000. 208. Thrane & Thrane, “Inmarsat LGA/IGA AES Antennas”, User/Installation Manuals, Soeborg, Denmark, 2000. 209. Thrane & Thrane, “Capsat mini-M mobile telephone users manual TT3060A”, Soeborg, Denmark. 1998.

4. Brochures

1. Advantech, “DVB-RCS Hubs and Mobile VSAT systems”. 2. AeroVinronment, “SkyTower Space and Ground Segment”, Monrovia, CA, 2006. 3. Artex, “Replacement Batteries for ELT and PLB”, Prescott, 2011. 4. Beam, “Mobile Docking Satellite Terminals”, Mulgrave, Australia, 2011. 5. Beam, “Mobile Satellite Terminals”, Mulgrave, Australia, 2011. 6. Beam, “Mobile Tracking Satellite Terminals”, Mulgrave, Australia, 2011. 7. Beam, “Transportable Satellite Terminals”, Mulgrave, Australia, 2011. 8. Cobham, “Aeronautical SwiftBroadband”, Fullerton, CA 2010. 9. Cobham, “Airborne HPA and HPA/DLNA Antenna”, Fullerton, CA, 2011. 10. Cobham, “Aircraft Antennas for LEO and GPS Satellite Constellation”, Fullerton, CA, 2011. 11. Cobham, “Block Diagram of Inmarsat Antenna HPA and HPA/DLNA Configuration”, Fullerton, CA, 2011. 12. Cobham, “Broadband Transceiving Mobile Antennas”, Fullerton, CA, 2011. 13. Cobham, “Inmarsat HGA Mobile Systems”, Fullerton, CA, 2012. 14. Cobham, “Inmarsat LGA and IGA Mobile Systems”, Fullerton, CA, 2012. 15. Cobham, “Maritime FleetBroadband”, Fullerton, CA 2010. 16. Comtech, “Migration from DVB-S to DVB-S2 and Related Efficiencies”, Tempe, AZ, 2006. 17. Cospas-Sarsat, “Cospas- Data Distribution Regions—Cospas-Sarsat MCC”, London, 2011. 18. Cospas-Sarsat, “Cospas- Data Distribution Regions—Cospas-Sarsat OCC”, London, 2011. 19. Cospas-Sarsat, “Cospas-Sarsat GEOLUT Performance”, London, 2011. 20. Cospas-Sarsat, “Cospas-Sarsat LEOLUT Performance Specifications and Design Guidelines”, London, 2011. 21. Cospas-Sarsat, “Cospas-Sarsat MEOSAR Implementation Plan—System Concept of Operations”, London, 2011. 22. Cospas-Sarsat, “Cospas-Sarsat MEOSAR Implementation Plan—SAR/Galileo Payload Functions”, London, 2011. 23. Cospas-Sarsat, “Cospas-Sarsat Mission Control Centre”, London, 2011. 24. DGAC, “Integration of ETDMA within an ATN/IP Network”, EC, Brussels, Belgium, 2011. 25. Ellipse TV, “Tracking Solutions for Aircraft Antenna Systems”, Alpharetta, GA, 2011. 26. Emergency Beacon Corporation, “Replacement ELT/PLB Batteries”, New York, 2011. 27. EMS, “Aircraft Antennas for LEO Satellite Systems”, Ottawa, Canada, 2011. 28. EMS, “First Generation of LUT Station”, Ottawa, Canada, 2011. 29. EMS, “Global Tracking Solutions”, Ottawa, Canada, 2011. 30. EMS, “Inmarsat HGA for Helicopters and DVB Antenna”, Ottawa, Canada, 2011. 31. EMS, “Integrated Satellite Transceivers and Peripherals”, Ottawa, Canada, 2011. 32. EMS, “LEOLUT Functional Block Diagram”, Ottawa, Canada, 2011. 33. EMS, “New Generation of GEOLUT Station”, Ottawa, Canada, 2011. 634 References

34. EMS, “New Generation of LUT Station”, Ottawa, Canada, 2011. 35. EMS, “Product Speciﬁcations of Aircraft Antenna”, Ottawa, Canada, 2007. 36. ESA, “Satellite Technology—ISL of GEO Spacecraft Artemis”, Darmstadt, Germany, 2009. 37. ETRI, “Mobile DVB-RCS Systems”, Daejeon, South Korea, 2005. 38. ETSI, “DVB-S2 with ACM”, Sophia-Antipolis Cedex, France, 2007. 39. ETSI, “DVB User Guidelines”, Sophia-Antipolis Cedex, France, 2007. 40. ETSI, “Functional Block Diagram of the DVB-RCS System”, Sophia-Antipolis Cedex, France, 2007. 41. ETSI, “Hierarchical Backward Compatible DVB-S2 System”, Sophia-Antipolis Cedex, France, 2007. 42. FAA, “WAAS GEO Spacecraft and Ground Infrastructure”, Washington, DC, 2004. 43. GT&T, ”Satellite Teleport in the Hearth of Europe”, Louvain-La-Neuve, France, 2000. 44. GT&T, ”The Microsat Series”, Louvain-La-Neuve, France, 1998. 45. GT&T, “VSAT Equipment”, Louvain-La-Neuve, France, 2003. 46. Guardian Mobility, “Aircraft Tracking Satellite Terminals”, Ottawa, Canada, 2011. 47. Honeywell, “SkyConnect Satellite Cockpit Terminal”, Morristown, NJ, 2011. 48. Hughes, “Aeronautical Broadband Services Technology”, MD, Germantown, 2008. 49. Hughes, “Broadband Mobility Solution”, Germantown, MD, 2007. 50. Hughes, “Fixed and Mobile DVB-RCS Routers”, Germantown, MD, 2006. 51. Hughes, “Hub Terminals”, Germantown, MD, 2006. 52. ICAO, “Surface Wireless Communications”, Montreal, Canada, 2011. 53. ICAO, “Technology Assessment for the Future Aero COM System”, Montreal, Canada, 2011. 54. ICG, “Integrated Satellite Terminal”, Newport News, VI, 2011. 55. ICS, “Globalstar ICS550 Satellite Telephone”, Arundel, England, 1999. 56. ICS, “ICS550 Globalstar Satellite/GSM Telephone System”, Arundel, 1999. 57. iDirect, “Fixed and Mobile DVB-RCS Routers”, Herndon, Herndon, VA, 2006. 58. Inmarsat, “Inmarsat Coverage Map—The Position of four Inmarsat Satellite Ocean Regions”, London, 2009. 59. Inmarsat, “Inmarsat I-4 Global Coverage Map for GMSC”, London, 2010. 60. Inmarsat, “Inmarsat I-5 Global Spot-Beam Coverage Map for Digital Mobile Broadband”, London, 2012. 61. Inmarsat, “Inmarsat Maritime Handbook—View of Inmarsat GEO Satellites”, London, 2006. 62. Inmarsat, “Inmarsat Swift64 Aeronautical HSD Services—Facts”, London 2001. 63. Inmarsat, “Introduction to FleetBroadband”, London, 2008. 64. Inmarsat, “Introduction to SwiftBroadband”, London, 2009. 65. Inmarsat, “IsatPhone”, London, 2009. 66. Inmarsat, “Virtual Private Networking (VPN) over MPDS”, London, 2009. 67. Intelsat, “Mobility Solutions”, McLean, VI, 2006. 68. Iridium, “Handheld and Mobile Communication Products”, McLean, VA, 2009. 69. Iridium, “Iridium Spacecraft”, McLean, VA, 2009. 70. Iridium, “Personal Satellite Trackers”, McLean, VA, 2009. 71. ITU, “Russian Radio Pioneer Popov Honoured by ITU”, Geneva, Switzerland, 2009. 72. Jotron, “Tron 30S MkII and Tron 45S/SX”, Tjodalyng, Norway, 1999. 73. Kannad, “Cospas-Sarsat ELT and PLB Terminals”, Guidel, France, 2011. 74. Kannad, “Kannad 406 AS”, Guidel, France, 2011. 75. Kannad, “Transmitting Antennas for ELT Distress Satellite Beacons (DSB)”, Guidel, France, 2007 76. McMurdo, “Cospas-Sarsat PLB”, Portsmouth, England, 2011. 77. McMurdo, “TSi Fixed and Mobile LUT Stations”, Portsmouth, England, 2011. 78. Merl, “Replacement Batteries for Avionics ELT and PLB”, Bath, England, 2011. References 635

79. MOT, “MTSAT Multipurpose Spacecraft”, Tokyo, Japan, 2004. 80. Musson Marine, “Distress Satellite Beacon Testers”, Sevastopol, Russia, 2011. 81. Newtec, “Implementation of DVB-S2 into DVB-RCS Systems”, Noordwijk, Netherlands, 2007. 82. Newtec, “IP over Satellite and DVB-RCS”, Noordwijk, Netherlands, 2007. 83. Orbcomm, “Orbcomm Satellite”, Dulles, VI, 2008. 84. Orbit, “Solutions of Tracking Aircraft Antenna Systems”, Netanya, Israel, 2011. 85. Orbit, “System Layout of Orbit Technology Group Antenna”, Netanya, Israel, 2011. 86. P&L International “Aircraft TVRO Solutions”, Weddington, NC, 2011. 87. Quake, “Iridium Miniature Satellite Trackers”, San Diego, CA, 2010. 88. Qualcomm, “Globalstar-GSP 288/2900 Fixed Satellite Phone”, San Diego, CA, 2000. 89. Racal, “ASB for Aircraft TVRO Solutions”, Holzgerlingen, Germany, 2010. 90. Rockwell Collins, “RC HSD-900D HFDL HF Airborne Data Radio”, Cedar Rapids, IA, 2010. 91. Rockwell Collins, “Sat-906 System”, Cedar Rapids, IA, 999. 92. Rockwell Collins, “Satcom-5000 System”, Cedar Rapids, IA, 2000. 93. Rockwell Collins, “Satcom-6000 System”, Cedar Rapids, IA, 2000. 94. Roscosmos, “SDCM—Current Status”, Moscow, Russia, 2004. 95. RTCA, “Analysis of L-DACS1 and L-DACS2”, Washington, DC, 2010. 96. SBIR, “PLB Terminals”, Wright-Patterson, OH, 2011. 97. Scotty, “System SCS—Block Diagram of Scotty Video Encoder”, Eisenstadt, Austria, 2010. 98. Scotty, “System SCS Package of FleetBroadband and Scotty Video Encoder”, Eisenstadt, Austria, 2010. 99. Scotty, “System SCS Package of SwiftBroadband and Scotty Video Encoder”, Eisenstadt, Austria, 2010. 100. Sea Launch, “Sea Launch—At-A-Glance”, Long Beach, CA, 2000. 101. Sensor Systems, “Aircraft Antennas for LEO/GPS Satellite Systems”, Chatsworth, CA, 2007. 102. Sensor Systems, “Transmitting Antennas for ELT Beacons”, Chatsworth, CA, 2007. 103. SITA, “Aircraft Communications Systems”, Set of Pamphlets, Vienna, Austria, 2010. 104. Sky Station, “Sky Station Stratospheric Platforms Project”, Washington, DC, 2005. 105. DoCoMo 3G-Handset”, Tokyo, Japan, 2006. 106. SkyWave, “Aero-D+ Equipment”, Ottawa, Canada, 2010. 107. Specmat Technologies, “ELT Antennas”, Rockford, IL, 2009. 108. Spidertracks, “Portable Tracking Satellite Terminals”, Palmerston North, New Zeakand, 2011. 109. Taipei CNS/ATM, “Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast”, Taipei, Taiwan (China), 2011. 110. TAO, “TAO Stratospheric Platforms Project”, Tokyo, Japan, 2006. 111. Techtest Limited, “Cospas-Sarsat ELT Terminals”, Hereford, England, 2011. 112. Tecom, “T-4000 High Gain Antenna System”, Thousand Oaks, CA, 1995. 113. Tecom, “Block Diagram of KuStream 2000 Antenna Systems for DBS”, Thousand Oaks, CA, 2005. 114. Thales Alenia Space, “Iridium Next—Secondary Payload ICD”, Paris, 2010. 115. Thales Alenia, “Iridium Next—Secondary Payload ICD”, Neuilly-sur-Seine Cedex, France, 2009. 116. ViaSat, “ARINC DVB-RCS Unit for Yonder Aeronautical System”, Carlsbad, CA, 2006. 117. ViaSat, “DVB-RCS VSAT Hub Conﬁguration”, Carlsbad, CA, 2006. 118. ViaSat, “Fixed and Mobile DVB-RCS Routers”, Carlsbad, CA, 2006. 119. ViaSat, “VSAT Conﬁgurations and Applications”, Carlsbad, CA, 2006. 120. ViaSat, “Yonder Mobile-Aeronautical DVB-RCS System”, Carlsbad, CA, 2006. 636 References

5. Periodicals

1. Horizon House Publications, “Microwave Journal”, Norwood, 2000–2015. 2. IEEE, “Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine”, Piscataway, 2005–2015. 3. IEEE, “Antenna and Propagation Magazine”, Piscataway, 2005–2015. 4. IEEE, “Communication Magazine”, Piscataway, 2005–2015 5. IEEE, “Intelligent Transport System Magazine”, Piscataway, 2005–2015. 6. IEEE, “Transactions on Broadcasting”, Piscataway, 2005–2015. 7. Phillips, “Via Satellite Magazine”, Pittsﬁeld, 1999–2015. 8. Springer, “Telecommunication Systems”, Boston, 2006–2015. 9. Wiley, “International Journal of Communication Systems”, Chichester, 2007–2015. 10. Wiley, “International Journal on Satellite Communications and Networking”, Chichester, 2007–2015.

6. Web Sites

1. Advantech [www.advantechwireless.com]. 2. ARINC [www.arincdirect.com]. 3. ASAS [www.cnssystems.co.za]. 4. Beam [www.beamcommunications.com]. 5. China—GNSS Asia [www.gnss.asia/china]. 6. Cobham [www.cobham.com]. 7. Cospas-Sarsat [www.cospas-sarsat.int]. 8. EGNOS [www.esa.int]. 9. ESA [www.esa.int]. 10. Eutelsat [www.eutelsat.com]. 11. Flight Display [www.FlightDisplay.com]. 12. Furuno [www.furuno.com]. 13. GAGAN [www.gpsinindia.com]. 14. Gilat [www.gilat.com]. 15. Globalstar [www.globalstar.com]. 16. GLONASS [www.glonass-iac.ru]. 17. GPS [www.gps.gov]. 18. Harris [www.harris.com]. 19. Honeywel [www.honeywell.com]. 20. Hughes [www.hughes.com]. 21. ICAO [www.icao.int]. 22. ITU [www.itu.int]. 23. Inmarsat [www.inmarsat.com]. 24. Intelsat [www.intelsat.com]. 25. Intellian [www.intelliantech.com]. 26. Iridium [www.iridium.com]. 27. iDirect [www.idirect.net]. 28. Jotron [www.jotron.com]. 29. JRC [www.jrc.co.jp]. 30. Kannad [www.kannad.com]. 31. KVH [www.kvh.com]. 32. McMurdo [www.mcmurdogroup.com]. 33. MSAS [www.nec.com]. 34. Newtec [www.newtec.eu]. 35. NovArtel [www.novatel.com]. References 637

36. O3b MEO Networks [www.o3bnetworks.com 37. Orbcomm [www.orbcomm.com]. 38. Orbit [www.orbit-tracking.com]. 39. QEST [www.qest.de]. 40. Quake [www.quakeglobal.com 41. Raytheon [www.raytheon.com]. 42. Rockwell Collins [www.rockwellcollins.com]. 43. Scotty SATCOM [www.scottygroup.com]. 44. SDCM [www.sdcm.ru]. 45. Sensor Antennas [www.sensorantennas.com]. 46. SITA [www.sita.aero]. 47. Telemeter Electronic [www.telemeter.info]. 48. Thales Alenia [www.thalesgroup.com]. 49. WAAS [www.gps.faa.gov]. 50. ViaSat [www.viasat.com]. Index

A Aeronautical Earth Station (AES), 17, 44, 158, Above Cockpit Unit (ACU), 45, 261 264, 292, 429, 501, 604–606 Above Deck Equipment (ADE), 29, 30, 35, 39, Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunication 41–43, 51, 61, 68, 142, 261, 278, 279, Network (AFTN), 368, 371, 517 402 Aeronautical Highlights and Navigation Above Haul Device (AHD), 43, 261 Information Services (AHNIS), 100 Accuracy Lateral (AL), 496, 518 Aeronautical Information Services (AIS), 96 Accuracy Vertical (AV), 496 Aeronautical Mobile Communications Panel Acquisition (ACQ), 215 (AMCP), 433, 434 Actual Navigation Performance (ANP), 434 Aeronautical Mobile Satellite Communications Adaptive Code Modulation (ACM), 15, 201, (AMSC), 52, 301, 532 220, 222–225, 231, 236, 258, 264, 268, Aeronautical Mobile Satellite Service (AMSS), 301 48, 65, 473, 503 Adaptive Coding and Modulation (ACD), 198, Aeronautical Navigation Report Services 220, 231, 236, 591, 592 (ANRS), 96 Adaptive Constant Bit Rate (CBR), 266 Aeronautical Navigation Satellite System Adaptive Spreading Code and Modulation (ANSS), 478 (ASCM), 284 Aeronautical Navigation Subsystem (ANS), Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), 158 534 Advanced Mobile Phone System Aeronautical Navigation System (ANS), 297, (AMPS/IS-95), 109 434, 497, 534, 606 Advanced Multi-band Excitation (AMBE), 33, Aeronautical Operational Control (AOC), 98, 54 146, 299, 301 Advanced Operational Capability (AOC), 489 Aeronautical Radio Communications (ARC), Advanced RISC Machines (ARM), 160, 341, 438, 516, 532 343, 408 Aeronautical Safety Information (ASI), 427 Advanced-SMGC (A-SMGC), 441 Aeronautical Satellite Service (ASS), 501 Aerial Vehicle Communications System Aeronautical Surveillance Subsystem (ASS), (AVCS), 576 536 Aeronautical Communication Stations (ACS), Aeronautical Surveillance System (ASS), 444, 615 435, 501, 536, 607 Aeronautical Communication Subsystem Aeronautical Telecommunication Network (ACS), 532 (ATN), 47, 301, 329, 330, 332 Aeronautical Communication System (ACS), African Satellite Augmentation System 170, 432, 532, 605 (ASAS), 512 Aeronautical Control Centre (ACC), 348, 418, African Satellite Test Bed (ASTB), 543 503, 540

Airborne Assurance Separation System 32-Ary Amplitude and PSK (32APSK), 219, (AASS), 450 221, 223, 233 Air Communications (AIRCOM), 46, 66, 99 Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL), Aircraft Communications Addressing and 214, 215 Reporting System (ACARS), 46, 47, 65, Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM), 254 66, 98, 146, 430, 432, 458 Atlantic Ocean Region (AOR), 2, 11 Aircraft Control Centre (ACC), 348 ATS Communication (ATSC), 299, 611 Aircraft Earth Station (AES), 17, 18, 20, 22, ATS Interfacility Data Communications 44–52, 66, 69, 83, 94–98, 158, 162, (AIDC), 99 257, 264, 408, 429–431, 503, 534, 540, ATS Navigation (ATSN), 299, 611 604, 606 ATS Surveillance (ATSS), 299, 611 Aircraft Local Augmentation System (ALAS), Attitude Control System (ACS), 170, 385 452 Audio Devices (AD), 62, 68, 153 Aircraft Radio Station (ARS), 533 Authorization to Proceed (ATP), 134 Airline Administrative Communications Auto Beam Switching (ABS), 280 (AAC), 98, 99 Automated Flight Following (AFF), 124, 153 Airline Administrative Control (AAC), 299 Automatic Beam Switching (ABS), 264, 279, Airline Electronic Engineering Committee 289 (AEEC), 99 Automatic Dependent Surveillance (ADS), 94, Airline Operational Communications (AOC), 97, 412, 413, 425, 436, 438–441, 445, 452 458, 598, 604, 606 Air Passenger Services (APS), 95 Automatic Dependent Surveillance – Contract Airport Authorities of India (AAI), 511 (ADS-C), 436, 439, 448 Airport Surface Surveillance (ASS), 444, 501, Automatic Dependent Surveillance System 536, 537, 607 (ADSS), 46, 51, 66, 93, 99, 100, 477, Air Traffic Control (ATC), 2, 45, 95, 267, 298, 478 382, 433, 438, 440, 448, 454, 478, 496, Automatic Exchange (PABX), 30, 31, 62, 68, 532, 549, 605 82, 111, 127, 277, 396, 402, 403 Air Traffic Management (ATM), 46, 48, 254, Automatic Gain Control (AGC), 329 301, 432, 436, 471, 478, 532, 606 Automatic Identification System (AIS), 49, Air Traffic Service (ATS), 66, 93, 96, 146, 299, 167, 386, 408, 422 503, 611 Automatic Level Control (ALC), 16, 322 AIS Base Station (BS), 177, 418 Automatic Rain Fade Mitigation (ARFM), 258 AIS Control Centre (ACC), 348, 418, 540 Automatic Terminal Information Service Alternating Current (AC), 33, 138, 143, 158, (ATIS), 441 173, 258, 389, 393 Avionic Free-Space Optics (FSO), 616 Antenna Control and Modem Equipment Avionics Navigation System (ANS), 297 (ACME), 293, 294, 298 Antenna Control and Signaling Equipment B (ACSE), 18–20, 22 Back-up Operations Center (BOC), 400 Antenna Control Equipment (ACE), 61, 261, Backwards Compatible (BC), 228 262, 279, 282, 293 Bandwidth Efficient Satellite Transport Antenna Control Unit (ACU), 295 (BEST), 31 Application Specific Qualification Facility Baseband (BB), 226 (ASQF), 494 Baseband frames (BB frames), 223 Approach with Vertical (APV), 470, 479, 496, Baseband Frames (BBFRAMES), 233, 238, 518 239 ARINC, 17, 18, 22, 26, 45, 69, 96, 99, 112, Base Station (BS), 127, 418 113, 128, 291, 294, 298, 343, 432, 440, Base Station (GES), 23, 77, 81, 103, 126, 131, 455, 463, 557 135, 164, 169, 170, 178, 179, 184, 185, Army Field Forces (AFF), 154 197, 214, 269, 302, 471, 501, 532, 543, 16-Ary Amplitude and PSK (16APSK), 219, 547, 550, 563, 597 221–223, 234, 258 Index 641

BeiDou (Big Dipper), 415, 490, 511, 517, 547, Coast Radio Station (CRS), 374, 518, 530 553 Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), 103, Below Cockpit Unit (BCU), 261 568 Below Deck Equipment (BDE), 29–31, 34, 35, Committed Information Rate (CIR), 238, 267 41–43, 61, 68, 143, 261, 262, 278, 279, Common Signalling Channel (CSC), 23–25, 402 215 Below Haul Device (BHD), 43, 261 Communication, Navigation and Surveillance Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK), 50, 227, (CNS), 2, 10, 36, 46, 285, 373, 527, 262, 552 532, 563, 567, 588 Bit-Error-Rate (BER), 208, 209, 212, 213, 227, Communications-On-The-Move (COTM), 264 258, 266, 454, 619 Communications Research Laboratory of Japan Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), 175 (CRL), 583 Broadband Access Server (BAS), 246 Computer System (SCS), 75, 303 Broadband Aeronautical Communications Conditional Access (CA), 259 Service (BACS), 97 Constant Bit Rate (CBR), 55, 266, 267 Broadband Global Area Network (BGAN), 2, Constant Coding and Modulation (CCM), 220, 4, 11, 54, 62, 64, 77, 78, 82 225, 226, 231–234, 236, 238, 239, 257, Broadband ISDN (B-ISDN), 520, 533 268, 269 Broadband Maritime Communication Service Consumer Premise Equipment (CPE), 574 (BMCS), 61 Continental United States (CONUS), 296 Broadband Satellite Access Network (BSAN), Control and Signaling Equipment (ACSE), 19 272 Controller Area Network (CAN), 3, 161, 175, Broadband Wireless Access (BWA), 568 392 Broadcast Satellite System (BSS), 203, 208, Controller Pilot Data Link Communications 221 (CPDLC), 93, 99, 136, 432, 450 Broadcast Services (BS), 219, 221, 229, 270, Conventional DGPS (CDGPS), 482 272, 440 Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea Bundesamt für Seeschiffahrt und Hydrographie (SOLAS), 78, 375 (BSH), 418 Convention on International Civil Aviation Business Premise Equipment (BPE), 574 (CICA), 96, 439 Critical Design Review (CDR), 491 C Cross Track Error (XTE), 554 Capital Expenditures (CAPEX), 277 Customer Terminal Management (CTM), 196 Carrier-to-Noise Ratio (CNR), 227 Category I (CAT I), 336, 452, 470, 496, 518 D Center of Global Monitoring (CGM), 511 Data Acquisition Platform (DAP), 512 Central Control Facility (CCF), 493 Data Collection Platform Repeaters (DCPR), Central Process Facility (CPF), 493 332 Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES), Data Collection System (DCS), 330 306, 490 Data Distribution Plan (DDP), 78, 366, 368 Centre of Fishery Monitoring and Data Network ID (DNID), 391 Communications (CFMC), 185, 186 Data over IP (DoIP), 248 Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem (BCH), 208, 221, Data transmission over Internet Protocols 223, 225–229, 233, 236, 241 (DoIP), 581 Chinese Sino (Satellite) Navigation Dedicated Distress Button (DDB), 389, 390 Augmentation System (SNAS), 468 Defense Information Management (DIM), 251 Circuit Switched Data (CSD), 40, 111, 406 Defense Switched Network (DSN), 136 Coastal Movement Guidance and Control Demonstration and Evaluation (D&E), 306, (CMGC), 92, 285, 412, 442, 443, 524, 308–310, 318, 363 527, 528, 601 Department of Energy (DOE), 577 Coastal Surveillance Centre (CSC), 176 Department of National Defense (DND) of Coast Earth Stations (CES), 18, 20, 26, 32, 35, Canada, the, 306 57, 83–87, 90, 92, 378, 385, 418, 420, DGA-B, 441, 453 520, 597, 600, 613 642 Index

DGNSS Augmentation Broadcast (DGA-B), DVB over Satellite (DVB-S), 203, 205–209, 441, 453 219, 220, 225, 229, 232, 239, 259, Differential GPS (DGPS), 477, 481, 505, 521, 266–269, 297, 302, 591, 595 553–555 DVB–Return Channel via Satellite Digital Audio Broadcast (DAB), 495 (DVB-RCS), 27, 193, 201, 203, Digital Automatic Terminal Information 214–219, 229–237, 244, 246, 247, Service (D-ATIS), 96, 99, 516 249–258, 261, 265, 267, 268–273, 275, Digital Enhanced Cordless 286, 287, 289, 299, 302, 432, 515, 545, Telecommunications (DECT), 30, 60, 552, 595, 619 76, 152, 153, 404 DVB-Satellite (DVB-S), 203, 205–209, 219, Digital European Cordless Communication 220, 225, 229, 232, 239, 259, 266–269, (DECT), 11, 146 297, 302, 591, 595 Digital Satellite News Gathering (DSNG), 207, DVB-S3 (NS3), 240 215, 240, 242 DVB-Terrestrial (DVB-T), 204–206, 263, 302, Digital Selective Call (DSC), 100, 376–381, 592, 593, 595 429, 462, 524, 530 Dynamic Channel Activity Assignment System Digital Space Systems Inc. (DSSI), 370 (DCAAS), 168, 169 Digital TV Contribution and Satellite News Dynamic Link Adaptation (DLA), 221, 258 Gathering (DTVC/DSNG), 221 Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB), 203–205, E 207–210, 212–215, 217, 219, 221, 240, Earth Observation (EO), 570, 583, 586, 615, 242, 246, 263, 265, 297, 301, 591 671 Digital Video Broadcasting-Return Channel via Effective Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP), 6, Platforms (DVB-RCP), 591, 598, 604 8–10, 49, 108, 134, 169, 225, 238, 260, Digital Video Broadcasting-Terrestrial 294, 327, 333, 501 (DVB-T), 592, 595 EGNOS Data Access System (EDAS), 495 Digital Video Broadcasting via Satellite EGNOS Network Time (ENT), 494 (DVB-S), 203, 205–209, 219, 220, 225, EGNOS System Test Bed (ESTB), 494 229, 232, 239, 259, 266–269, 297, 302, EGNOS Wide Area Network (EWAN), 492, 591, 595 494 Digital Video Recorder (DVR), 281 Electro-Magnetic Compatibility (EMC), 201, Diplexer/Low Noise Ampliﬁer (DLNA), 46, 395 147 Electronically Steered Array/Phased Array Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS), 295, 297 Antenna (ESA/PAA), 293 Direct Broadcast Service-TV (DBS-TV), 295, Electronic Chart Display Information System 297 (ECDIS), 522 Direct Current (DC), 33, 50, 138, 141–143, Electronic Flight Bag (EFB), 291 155, 161, 258, 389, 393 Electronic Flight Instrument System (EFIS), Direct-To-Home (DTH), 206, 208, 240–242 558 Direct-to-Home TV (DTHTV), 204 Electronics Launching Group (ELG), 203 Direct TV (DTV), 283 Electronic Vehicle Registration (EVR), 80, 426 DirecTV Latin America (DLA), 283 Elementary Stream (ES), 213, 214 Distance Measuring Equipment (DME), 535 Emergency Locator Transmitter (ELT), 100, Distress Alerting Satellite System (DASS), 306, 308, 327, 339, 342, 430, 464 358, 360, 361, 363 Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon Distress Message Generator (DMG), 85 (EPIRB), 100, 308, 310, 313, 336, 377, Distress Satellite Beacon Tester (DSBT), 346, 427 347 Engine Trend Monitoring (ETM), 123 Dual Tone Multiple Frequency (DTMF), 115 Enhanced Data ID (ENID), 391 Durban University of Technology (DUT), 36, Enhanced Group Call (EGC), 33, 35, 38, 84, 160, 285, 543 86, 87, 89, 90, 377, 389–391 DVB-Cable (DVB-C), 205, 218 Enhanced Voice Group Call (EVGC), 91 Index 643

Environmental Research Aircraft and Sensor Flight Standards Service (FSS), 504 Technology (ERAST), 579 For these reasons, the International Maritime Equivalent Isotropically Radiated Power Organization (IMO), 42, 78, 83–86, 93, (EIRP), 8, 16, 225, 238, 298, 333 100, 123, 176, 287, 308, 315, 336, 369, Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA), 95, 99, 148, 371, 375, 391, 396, 404, 416–418, 423, 391, 418, 421 424, 456, 545, 595, 610, 614 European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), Forward Error Correction (FEC), 206–209, 440 219, 221, 224, 226, 231, 234, 236, 237, European Civil Aviation Conference (ECAC), 262, 266, 283, 453, 500 489 Forward Link (FL), 246 European Commission (EC), 358, 471, 487, Forward Link Subsystem (FLS), 234 513 Free Space Loss(FSL), 16 European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Frequency Difference of Arrival (FDOA), 365 System (EGNOS), 468 Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), European Maritime Core Area (EMCA), 489 50, 103, 134, 169, 267 European Meteorological Satellite Fuselage Mount Unit (FMU), 295, 296 Organization (EUMETSAT), 330, 332 Future Aeronautical Communications (FAC), European Satellite Navigation Program 428 (ESNP), 490 Future Air Navigation System (FANS), 93, 98, European Space Agency (ESA), 2, 15, 293, 99, 431, 433, 478 487, 490, 570 European Telecommunications Institute G (ETSI), 205, 206, 214, 216, 219, 227, Galileo Ground Mission Segment (GMS), 362 240, 259, 267, 270, 439, 440 Gateway Channel Units (GCU), 254 European Tripartite Group (ETG), 490 Gateway Communication Section (GES), 169 Europe, Middle East, Africa (EMEA), 5, 7 Gateway Control Centre (GCC), 171 Gateway Earth Stations (GES), 170 F General Atomics Aerial Vehicle Facsimile (Fax), 26, 34, 103, 131, 165, 248, Communications System (AVCS), 576 368, 394, 503 General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), 51, 72, Factory Qualification Review (FQR), 491 79, 162, 163, 178, 180, 254, 426, 495, Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), 471 520, 533 Figure-of-Merit (G/T), 108, 260, 298, 501, 549 Generic Stream (GS), 222 File Transfer Protocol (FTP), 71, 126, 251, 371 Geographic Information System (GIS), 532 First-In-First-Out (FIFO), 211 GEO Local User Terminals (GEOLUT), 352 Fixed Interactive Terminals (FIT), 593 Geo-location Information System (GIS), 152 Fixed Satellite Service (FSS), 208 GEO Search and Rescue (GEOSAR), 309 FleetBroadband (FB), 39, 61 Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO), 1–4, 6, 8, 16, Flexible Flight Profile Planning (FFPP), 96, 22, 64, 67, 77, 102, 122, 164, 192, 215, 540 246, 262, 291, 351, 377, 385, 428, 456, Flexible Sailing Profile Planning (FSPP), 92, 504, 520, 535, 552, 588 524, 526 Geostationary Meteorological Satellite (GMS), Flight and Maintenance Operational Quality 497 Assurance (FOQA/MOQA), 153 Geostationary Operational Environmental Flight Data Monitoring (FDM), 123, 153 Satellite (GOES), 313, 319, 323, 331, Flight Information Regions (FIR), 81, 444, 358, 584, 619 457, 492, 503, 516 Gimbal Electronics Module (GEM), 296 Flight Information Service-Broadcast (FIS-B), Global Aeronautical Corporate and 413, 439, 441, 448, 449 Commercial System (GACCS), 99 Flight Management System (FMS), 46, 557 Global Aeronautical Distress and Safety Flight Operations Quality Assurance (FOQA), System (GADSS), 99, 100, 374, 123 427–431, 440, 441, 443, 453, 516 Flight Plan Management (FPM), 450 Global Aeronautical Safety Satellite Flight Safety Satellite Equipment (FSSE), 536 Communications (GASSC), 93 644 Index

Global Aircraft Tracking (GAT), 80, 81, 119, GlobalXpress (GX), 2, 12, 29, 39, 43, 59, 92, 121, 373, 430, 453, 456–458, 535 398 Global Area Network (GAN), 11, 20, 29, 39, GNSS Augmentation Data Link (GAVDL-B), 54 413, 414, 441, 453 Global Container Tracking (GCT), 79, 424 GNSS Augmentation Satellite Data Link Global Determination Satellite System (GASDL), 421, 428, 453, 455–457, 459 (GDSS), 473 GNSS Augmentation VDL–Broadcast Global LRIT Control Centre (GLCC), 417 (GAVDL-B), 413, 415, 441, 453 Global Maritime Distress and Safety System GNSS Augmentation VDL (GAVDL), (GMDSS), 2, 32, 33, 42, 83–85, 89, 413–415, 421, 428, 441, 451 100, 287, 308, 337, 373–375, 379, 382, GNSS Data Link via VDL (GVDL), 434 385, 391, 394, 396–400, 408, 409, 411, GNSS Integrity Channel (GIC), 494, 547, 596 413–415, 465, 610 Gonets Inter Regional Data Transmission Global Maritime Safety Satellite (IRDT), 190 Communications (GMSSC), 83 GPS/GLONASS and GEOS Augmented Global Mobile Broadcasting Satellite System Navigation (GAGAN), 468, 511 (GMBSS), 27 Ground Based Augmentation Systems Global Mobile Personal Satellite (GBAS), 452, 490 Communications (GMPSC), 101, 102 Ground Communication Network (GCN), 552 Global Mobile Satellite Communications Ground Control Station (GCS), 415, 421, 422, (GMSC), 1, 2, 7, 53, 101, 142 434, 451, 453, 456, 471, 481, 485, 516, Global Mobile Satellite Distress System 527, 534, 540, 544, 545, 550, 598, 602 (GMSDS), 373 Ground Earth Station (GES), 22, 23, 77, 81, Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), 103, 126, 131, 135, 164, 170, 178, 179, 269, 287, 469, 489, 535, 566, 610 184, 185, 197, 214, 269, 302, 471, 501, Global Navigation Satellite WAAS (GNSSW), 532, 243, 543, 550, 563, 597, 612 557 Ground Integrity Channel (GIC), 494 Global Positioning System (GPS), 10, 31, 36, Ground Monitoring Station (GMS), 92, 95, 49, 62, 75, 81, 95, 122, 123, 130, 144, 362, 415, 421, 451, 452, 456, 503, 527, 156, 159–161, 163, 172, 185, 243, 254, 543, 547, 550, 553, 597, 605 279, 284, 310, 336, 338, 351, 380, 408, Ground Radar Station (GRS), 429, 440, 441, 421, 426, 447, 456, 467, 476, 480, 485, 448, 524, 529, 532, 536, 543, 602 492, 495, 503, 506, 508, 512, 521, 532, Ground-station Data Processing (GDP), 447 535, 547, 552, 554, 557, 597, 606, 608, Ground-station Maintenance Monitor (GMM), 612 447 Global Satellite Augmentation System Ground Surveillance Radars (GSR), 414, 459, (GSAS), 10, 92, 421, 435, 455, 468, 524, 529, 543, 602 470, 487, 512, 528, 546 Ground Uplink Subsystem (GUS), 550 Global Satellite Supports Airline Operations (GSSAO), 98 H Global Ship Tracking (GST), 35, 36, 77, 79, Hardware Description Language(HDL), 433 380, 385, 422, 423, 456, 523, 553 High Altitude Long Operation (HALO), 574 Globalstar Accounting and Billing System High Altitude Platforms (HAP), 561, 562, 612 (GABS), 109 High Data Rate (HDR), 69, 242, 616 Globalstar Business Office (GBO), 107 High Definition (HD), 242, 263, 280, 281, 285, Globalstar Data Network (GDN), 107 295 Globalstar Electronic Module (GEM), 127 High-Definition Television (HDTV), 213, 568, Global System for Mobile Communications 589 (GSM), 22, 60, 68, 72, 110, 133, 156, High Definition Video (HDTV), 581 180, 277, 407, 510, 621 High Elliptical Orbit (HEO), 303, 378, 380, Global Tacking Device (GTD), 118 382, 384, 385, 409, 429 Global Vehicle Tracking (GVT), 79, 426 High Frequency (HF), 376, 530, 543 Global Wagon Tracking (GWT), 80, 426 High Gain Antenna (HGA), 46, 51, 501 Index 645

High Power Ampliﬁer (HPA), 47, 50, 51, 72, Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN), 3, 147, 221, 246, 254, 392 26, 30, 32, 39, 41, 51, 54, 68, 75, 77, 97, High Power Transceiver (HPT), 293, 294 213, 247, 303, 396, 520, 533 High Priority (HP), 26, 227, 228 Integrity, Continuity, Accuracy and High Speed Data (HSD), 20, 22, 24–26, 30, 32, Availability (ICAA), 434, 452, 467, 45, 51, 54, 56, 128, 395, 420, 455, 520 470, 496, 514, 518, 521, 545, 558 High Speed Downlink Packet Access Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (HSDPA), 154 (ISR), 290 High Speed Unit (HSU), 47 Intelligent Backhaul Optimizer (IBO), 194 High Throughput Satellites (HTS), 192, 193, Intelligent Timing Distribution Unit (ITDU), 195, 273, 298, 387 254 Homeland Security System (HSS), 251, 569 Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), 477 Horizontal Alert Limit (HAL), 481 Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS), 404, 477, Horizontal Protection Limit (HPL), 480 568, 587, 620 Hybrid Satellite Orbits (HSO), 382, 383, 385, Interactive Digital Broadcast System (IDBS), 409 618 Interactive Services (IS), 213, 221, 229, 231 I Interactive TV (ITV), 568, 589 IF Multiplexer Unit (IMU), 297 Intercom/Interphone System (IIS), 153 Indian GPS/GLONASS and GEOS Augmented Interferometric GPS (IGPS), 486 Navigation (GAGAN), 511 Intermediate Frequency (IF), 234, 297, 552 Indian Mission Control Center (INMCC), 512 Inter Mobile Links (IML), 303 Indian National Satellite System (INSAT), 332 Internal Precision Vertical (IPV), 557 Indian Navigation Land Uplink Station International Aeronautical and Maritime Search (INLUS), 512 and Rescue(IAMSAR), 309 Indian Ocean Region (IOR), 2, 8, 10, 106, 334, International Air Transport Association 492 (IATA), 44, 65, 345, 346 Indian Reference Equipment (INRE), 512 International Aviation Consulting (IACO), 346 Indian Reference Station (INRES), 512 International Civil Aviation Organization Indian Satellite Research Organization (ISRO), (ICAO), 2, 11, 44, 49, 65, 94, 100, 160, 334, 512, 552 299, 308, 315, 339, 345, 373, 427, 431, India’s Regional Navigational Satellite System 433, 478, 595 (IRNSS), 452 International Communications Group (ICG), Indoor Unit (IDU), 143, 208, 216, 260–263, 125 294 International Electrotechnical Commission In-Flight Entertainment (IFE), 48, 69, 299 (IEC), 17, 208, 209, 399 Information and Communication Technologies International Emergency Response (ICT), 620 Coordination Centre (IERCC), 128 Initial Approach (IA), 518 International Maritime Organization (IMO), 1, Inmarsat Civil Navigation Satellite Overlay 2, 11, 17, 29, 39, 78, 86, 93, 100, 123, (CNSO), 93, 468, 472, 547 287, 375, 522 Inmarsat Ground Network (IGN), 1, 23, 24, INternational MARitime SATellite 520 (INMARSAT), 29 Inmarsat Satellite Augmentation System International Mobile Satellite Organization (ISAS), 92 (IMSO), 1, 11, 398, 399, 401 Input/Output (I/O), 61, 115, 159, 160, 557 International Mobile Telecommunications In Russian: Кocмичecкaя cиcтeмa пoиcкa (IMT), 568 aвapийныxcyдoвиcaмoлeтoв International Radiotelephone Distress Signal (КOCПAC), 307 (MAYDAY), 26, 84, 275 Instrumental Approach with Vertical Guidance International Telecommunication Union (ITU), (IAWVG), 518 15, 17, 18, 54, 83, 149, 209, 259, 267, Instrument Landing System (ILS), 535 374, 395, 402, 433, 438, 462, 499, 502, Integrated Receiver Decoders (IRD), 206 504, 564, 569, 581 646 Index

Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP), 190 Line-of-Sight (LOS), 3, 358, 429, 471, 562 Internet of Things (IoT), 386 Line Replaceable Unit (LRU), 146, 147, 295, Internet Protocol (IP), 39, 41, 42, 46, 51, 55, 296 59, 60, 61, 68, 71, 144, 147, 155, 158, Local Area DGPS (LADGPS), 482 214, 231, 241, 247, 250, 257, 266, 396, Local Augmentation Area (LAA), 472 411, 432, 442, 563, 581, 604, 618 Localizer Performance with Vertical (LPV), Internet Service Provider (ISP), 73, 275 470 Interoperability Working Group (IWG), 470 Local Multi Point Distribution (LMDS), 561, Inter Platform Links (IPL), 563, 589, 613 568 Inter Satellite Links (ISL), 193, 385, 589 Local User Terminal (LUT), 26, 100, 307, 309, Ionospheric Grid Point (IGP), 506 350, 358, 375 IP over ATM (IPoATM), 246 Local VHF Augmentation System (LVAS), IP over DVB (IPoDVB), 246 415, 452, 453, 521, 527, 541, 545 IP over Satellite (IPoS), 203, 217, 246, 259, Lockheed Martin Flight Service (LMFS), 119 267 Long Burst Data (LBD), 36 IP Security Subsystem (IPSEC), 75, 246 Long Range Identification and Tracking IP Television (IPTV), 61, 62, 68, 213, 217, (LRIT), 35, 36, 78, 398, 416, 417, 423, 251, 263, 272, 286, 293, 610 456 Iridium Tracking System (ITS), 404, 477, 587, Long-Term Evolution (LTE), 194 588, 620 Low Density Parity Check (LDPC), 220, 221, IsatData Pro (IDP), 4, 36, 78, 80 223, 225–229, 232, 233, 236, 241, 258, 265, 266 J Low Earth Orbit (LEO), 164, 363 Japan Civil Aviation Bureau (JCAB), 497 Low/Medium and High Speed Data Japanese Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and (L/M/HSD), 520 Transport (MLIT), 497 Low Noise Amplifier (LNA), 38, 50, 72, 147, Japanese Ministry of Transport (MOT), 216, 332, 233, 235, 392, 574 497–499 Low Noise Block (LNB), 254, 280, 281 Japanese MTSAT Satellite-based Low Power Transceiver (LPT), 298 Augmentation System (MSAS), 468 Low Priority Stream (LPS), 227 Japan Marine Science and Technology Centre Low Rate Information Transmission (LRIT), (JAMSTEC), 583 78 Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA), 497 M L Machine-to-Machine (M2M), 35, 37, 43, 75, Land Earth Station (LES), 1, 3, 12, 16–19, 25, 81, 159, 165, 182, 187, 386, 409, 568 26, 378, 426 Maintenance Operations Quality Assurance Land Mobile Distress and Safety System (MOQA), 123 (LMDSS), 425–427 Man Overboard (MOB), 553, 555 Land Mobile Satellite Communications Management Information Systems (MIS), 171 (LMSC), 20, 28, 62 Manipulated Information Rate Processor Land Mobile Satellite Service (LMSS), 473 (MIRP), 328, 330 Land Movement Guidance and Control Manned Aerial Vehicle (MAV), 562 (LMGC), 530, 603 Maritime Broadcasting Satellite System Land Navigation Satellite System (LNSS), 477 (MBSS), 92 Land Traffic Control (LTC), 530 Maritime Communication System (MCS), 518, Lanes of Position (LOP), 555 599 Left Hand Circular Polarization (LHCP), 10, Maritime Mobile Satellite Communications 108, 326, 330, 334, 350 (MMSC), 20, 29, 39, 41, 61, 287, 519, LEO Local User Terminals (LEOLUT), 349 527, 540 LEO Search and Rescue (LEOSAR), 100, Maritime Mobile Satellite Service (MMSS), 308–313, 430 473 LeoTRAK Management System (LMS), 156 Maritime Mobile Service Identity (MMSI), Lighter-Than-Air (LTA), 573 380, 381, 418 Index 647

Maritime Navigation Satellite System (MNSS), Mobile Control Station (MCS), 485 477 Mobile Earth Stations (MES), 1, 7, 17, 20, 23, Maritime Navigation Subsystem (MNS), 521 25, 27, 32, 36, 45, 54, 137, 243, 270, Maritime Navigation System (MNS), 521, 600 304, 545 Maritime Patrol Aircraft (MPA), 460, 461 Mobile Interactive Terminal (MIT), 246, 254, Maritime Radio Communications (MRC), 382 261, 286, 287, 299, 301, 595, 610 Maritime Safety Committee (MSC), 4, 7, 16, Mobile Packet Data Service (MPDS), 39, 41, 18–20, 26, 30, 32, 45, 47, 52, 83, 131, 55, 396 304, 398, 513 Mobile Radio Communications (MRC), 303 Maritime Safety Data Service (MSDS), 397 Mobile Satellite Communication (MSC), 4, 7, Maritime Safety Information (MSI), 38, 84, 86, 16, 18, 30, 32, 47, 67, 83, 131, 164, 304, 87, 89, 376, 378, 390 398, 485, 513 Maritime Surveillance Subsystem (MSS), 523 Mobile Satellite Service (MSS), 48, 65, 101, Master Control Centre (MCC), 492, 493 473 Master Control Station (MCS), 2, 92, 95, 468, Mobile Satellite Terminals (MST), 111, 116, 503, 520, 550, 599 139 Master (Mission) Control Centre (MCC), 26, Modulation and Coding (MODCOD), 225, 307, 365, 492, 493 234, 238, 241 Master Station (MS) or (GCS), 415, 421, 422, Monitoring and Ranging Station (MRS), 515 434, 451, 456, 471, 481, 485, 516, 527, Monitoring Points (MP), 511 534, 540, 544, 547, 550, 598, 602, 605 Most Signiﬁcant Bit (MSB), 209 Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU), 137 Moving Pictures Experts Group-2 (MPEG-2), Media Access Control (MAC), 204 205–210, 212–215, 220, 258, 618, 619 Medium Data Rate Satellite System (MDSS), MPEG-2 Transport Stream (MPEG-TS), 209, 112 213 Medium Earth Orbit (MEO), 191, 358 MTSAT Satellite-based Augmentation System Medium Frequency (MF), 86, 201, 215, 246, (MSAS), 468, 501 253, 264, 266, 268, 374 Multi Channel Multimedia Distribution Service MEO Local User Terminals (MEOLUT), 358 (MMDS), 568 Messaging (notably E-mail) Standard (X.400), Multi Protocol Encapsulation (MPE), 215, 222, 26, 32, 165, 168, 171, 190 258, 266 METAREA, 89, 390 Multi Protocol Label Switching (MPLS), 198, Meteorological Aviation Reports (METAR), 266, 277, 385 96, 114 Multi-Frequency Time Division Multiple Meteorological Warnings (MW), 89, 91, 615 Access (MF-TDMA), 201, 215, 216, Meteorological Warnings (WX), 31, 38, 84, 89, 246, 253, 258, 264, 266, 268 96, 99 Multi-functional Transport Satellite (MTSAT), Meteosat Second Generation (MSG), 332 497 Millimeter Wave (MMW), 574 Multifunction Control and Display Unit Millimeter Wavelength (MMW), 561, 562 (MCDU), 46, 147 Minimum Keyboard and Display (MKD), 418 Multilateration (MLAT), 448 Minimum Operational Performance Standards Multi-Mode Receiver (MMR), 436, 443 (MOPS), 95 Multiplexer (MUX), 88, 209, 296, 333, 575 Ministry of the Merchant Marine Multiplexer Unit (IMU), 296, 297 (MORFLOT), 306 Multipurpose Control Display Unit (MCDU), Mission Control Centres (MCC), 26, 307, 358, 147 365, 368 Multi-Switch Module (MSM), 282, 283 Mission Management Unit (MMU), 147, 148 Mitsubishi Electric Company (MELCO), 497 N Mobile Asset Tracking (MAT), 77 Narrow Band Direct Printing(NBDP), 377, 378 Mobile Broadband Interactive Satellite Access Narrow Band Frequency Modulation (NBFM), Technology (MoBISAT), 272 19 648 Index

National Aeronautics and Space Oceanic Flight Guidance and Control (OFGC), Administration (NASA), 15, 194, 306, 96, 540, 604 338, 358, 577, 580 Oceanic Sailing Guidance and Control National Airspace System (NAS), 504 (OSGC), 92, 527, 540, 598 National Emergency Management (NEM), 251 On Board Processing (OBP), 219, 255 National LRIT Control Centre (NLCC), 416 On-line Monitoring (OM), 511 National Marine Electronics Association Online Tracking Platform (OTP), 159 (NMEA), 31, 33, 390, 553 Operating Expense (OPEX), 225, 277 National Meteorological Service (NMS), 88, Operational Control Centre (OCC), 103, 545, 251, 256, 265 550 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Operational Readiness Review (ORR), 491 Administration (NOAA), 306, 308, 312, Operational Support Network (OSN), 135 323, 327, 339 Operation Control Consoles (OCC), 368 National Space Development Agency of Japan Operations Control Centre (OCC), 103 (NASDA), 583 Operations Support Equipment (OSE), 357 Navigation Aids (NAVAID), 470 Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM), 160 Navigational Telex (NAVTEX), 90, 375, 378 Orthogonal Mode Transducer (OMT), 254 Navigational Warnings (NW), 89, 379 Outdoor Unit (ODU), 143, 260, 261, 294 Navigational Warnings (NX), 38, 88, 379, 516 Out/Of/On/In (OOOI), 153, 154 Navigation and Weather Warnings (Navarea), Out-of-the-gate/Off-the-ground/ 87 On-the-ground/In-the-gate (OOOI), 153, Navigation Land Earth Station (NLES), 492, 154 493 Output Multiplexer (OMUX), 335 Navigation (NX), 31, 87, 89, 96, 100, 379, 421 Navigation Space Vehicle (NSV), 511 P Navigation, Communications and Search and Paciﬁc Ocean Region (POR), 3, 10, 11 Rescue (NCSR), 398 Packet Error Ratio (PER), 222 Network Address Translation (NAT), 75, 114, Packetized Elementary Stream (PES), 214 266 Packet Switched Data (PSD), 111 Network Clock Reference (NCR), 234 Pager Identity (PID), 36 Network Control Centre (NCC), 2, 25, 66, 164, Paired Carrier Multiple Access (PCMA), 257 165, 167, 171, 218, 243, 266, 269, 520 Performance Assessment and Checkout Network Control Station (NCS), 135, 378, 520, Facility (PACF), 494 521, 534, 600, 606 Performance Based Navigation (PBN), 471 Network Coordination Stations (NCS), 17, 23, Performance Enhancement Proxy (PEP), 194, 34, 87, 135, 378, 520, 600, 606 195, 247, 260, 267 Networked DGPS (NDGPS), 486 Personal Communications Systems (PCS), 565 Network Interface Unit (NIU), 574 Personal Computer (PC), 32, 35, 47, 52, 61, 67, Network Management System (NMS), 251 73, 126, 265, 280, 449 Network Operations Centre (NOC), 17, 131, Personal Earth Station (PES), 17, 29, 44, 214 197, 278, 290, 520 Personal Locator Beacons (PLB), 308, 338 Next Generation Transportation System 8-Phase Shift Keying (8PSK), 207, 221, 227, (NEXTGEN), 471 233, 234, 258, 265, 266 Non-Precision Approach (NPA), 479, 481, 16-Phase Shift Keying (16PSK), 219 496, 499, 518 32-Phase Shift Keying (32PSK), 219 Non-Radar Airspace (NRA), 444 Physical Layer (PL), 223, 229 Northern Sky Research (NSR), 387 Platform ADS-B (PADS-B), 598, 599, 604, NOTAMI, 99 606 Notice to Airmen (NOTAM), 46, 51, 95, 96, Platform-Automatic Identiﬁcation Systems 99, 114, 455 (P-AIS), 613 Platform Data Link (PDL), 598, 604 O Platform News Gathering (PNG), 587 Oceanic Clearance Delivery (OCD), 99 Points of Presence (POP), 197, 200, 246, 250 Index 649

Point-to-Point (P2P), 441 Radio Regulations (RR), 209, 402, 499, 511, Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP), 54, 113, 215 543, 562 Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP), 75 Radio Surface Movement Surveillance Polar Earth Orbit (PEO), 167, 308–310, (RSMS), 448 315–317, 325 Radio Telecommunication Association Port-of-Presence (POP), 247 (RTCA), 95, 342 Position, Velocity and Time (PVT), 36, 37, Rail Traffic Management (RTM), 531, 603 77–79, 98, 101, 121, 176, 184, 185, Ranging and Integrity Monitoring Stations 390, 402, 454, 521, 600, 606 (RIMS), 492 Power Amplifier (PA), 280 Ranging GIC (RGIC), 547 Power Amplifier Unit (PAU), 298 Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring Power Supply Unit (PSU), 392, 393 (RAIM), 479 Precision Approach (PA), 478, 479, 481, 486, Receiver Decoder Unit (RDU), 295–297 496, 504, 514, 518 Receiver (Rx), 16, 19, 20, 25, 79, 80, 86, 106, Preliminary Design Review (PDR), 490 160, 168, 284, 314, 321, 322, 380, 418, Printed Circuit Boards (PCB), 406 448, 471, 478, 508, 528, 548, 553, 612 Private Automatic Branch Exchange (PABX), Receiving (Rx), 79, 152, 168, 284, 314, 328, 60 330, 448, 460, 612 Private Branch Exchange (PBX), 60 Reduced Instruction Set Computing (RISC) Private Corporate Networks (PCN), 251 Reduction of Separation Distance (RSD), 526, Processed Data Stream (PDS), 350 610 Professional Services (PS), 221 Reduction of Separation Minima (RSM), 286, Pseudo Random Binary Sequence (PRBS), 299, 524, 538, 539 209, 210 Reed-Solomon (RS), 206, 208, 210 Public Network Access (PNA), 55 Reference Receiver (RR), 511, 548 Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), Reference Stations (GMS), 451, 456, 468, 506, 106 510, 527, 540, 544, 547, 596, 602, 605 Push-to-Talk (PTT), 26, 405 Reference Stations (RS), 187, 208, 415, 468, 506, 510, 527, 547, 550, 596 Q Reference Stations (RS) or (GMS), 415, 451, Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK), 206, 456, 540 208, 212, 221, 223, 225, 233, 234, 236, Regenerative Fuel Cells (RFC), 584 258, 262, 266 Regenerative Satellite Mesh-A (RSM-A), 267 Quality of Service (QoS), 206 Regional Mobile Tracking (RMT), 612 Quasi Error Free (QEF), 208, 209, 212, 213, Regional Network Control Centre (RNCC), 222, 224, 225 258 Regional Satellite Augmentation System R (RSAS), 95, 287, 421, 468, 470, 472, Radar Airspace (RA), 444, 558 478, 487, 492, 504, 508, 509, 513, 516, Radio Automatic Dependent 527, 535, 549, 553–559 Surveillance-Broadcast (RADS-B), 379, Remote Access Management (RAM), 277 381, 411, 414, 428, 430 Remote Earth Station (RES), 243 Radio Automatic Identification System Requesting Channel (RC), 23 (R-AIS), 176, 177, 409, 411, 418, 460, Required Navigation Performance (RNP), 434, 462, 464, 522 452, 471, 486, 494 Radio Data System (RDS), 495 Rescue Coordination Centers (RCC), 26, 32, Radio Direction Distance Information (RDDI), 83, 89, 99, 100, 309, 313, 352, 368, 370, 535 430 Radio Direction Information (RDI), 535 Research and Development (R&D), 583, 595 Radio Distress and Safety Systems (RDSS), Return Channel Satellite Terminal (RCST), 427 214–216, 254 Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), 79, Return Link (RL), 246 162, 423 Return Link Service Provider (RLSP), 362 650 Index

Return on Investment (ROI), 175 Satellite Automatic Identification System RF Unit (RU), 29, 43, 574 (S-AIS), 167, 175, 176, 408, 464, 614 Right Hand Circular Polarization, (RHCP), 10, Satellite Based Augmentation Systems 41, 51, 125, 169, 326, 330 (SBAS), 452, 468, 490 RNAV – an original version (WANAV), 536 Satellite Control Centre (SCC), 25, 66, 107, Road or Rail Traffic Control (RTC), 603 171, 348, 520 Road or Rail Traffic Management (RTM), 530, Satellite Data Link (SDL), 96, 379, 385, 419, 531, 603 454, 520, 537 Road Traffic Management (RTM), 530 Satellite Data Unit (SDA), 47 Roll-Of (RO), 241 Satellite Differential GPS (SDGPS), 553 Rural Area Coverage (RAC), 565, 582 Satellite Digital TV (SDTV), 220 Russian System of Differential Correction and Satellite Distress and Safety Systems (SDSS), Monitoring (SDCM), 468 305, 348, 427 Satellite Emergency Notification Device S (SEND), 128, 130, 140 Safety Enhancement at High Altitudes Satellite Interactive Terminals (SIT), 214, (SEHA), 538, 539 216–219, 246, 255, 261, 382, 552 Safety Enhancement at Long Rangers (SELR), Satellite Master Antenna Television (SMATV), 525 206 Safety Enhancement at Low Altitudes (SELA), Satellite Network Operations Centre (SNOC), 538 400 Safety Enhancement at Short Ranges (SESR), Satellite News Gathering over Satellite 524, 525 (SNGoIP), 251 Safety Management System (SMS), 43, 80, Satellite News Gathering (SNG), 249, 251, 101, 120, 150, 403, 426 252, 262 Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), 29, 33, 83, 287, Satellite Operational Implementation Team 308, 375 (SOIT), 504 Safety of Lives in Distress (SOLID), 427, 428 Satellite Service Provider (SSP), 251 SAR Aircraft (SARA), 460, 461 Satellite (Sino) Navigation Augmentation SAR Point of Contact (SPOC), 313 System (SNAS), 511 SARR L-band Tx Antenna (SLA), 330 Search and Rescue Repeater (SARR), 327 SARR UHF Rx Antenna (SRA), 326, 330 Search and Rescue (SAR), 26, 128, 251, 303, SAT and Fleet Management (SATFM), 174 309, 327, 358, 373, 398, 458, 464 Satcom On-The-Move (SOTM), 283, 284, 293 Search and Rescue Transponder (SART), 378, Satellite ADS - Broadcasting (SADS-B), 287, 380, 464 445, 458 Search Region of Responsibility (SRR), 369 Satellite Air Traffic Control (SATC), 94 Secondary Surveillance Radar (SSR), 97, 98, Satellite AIS (S-AIS), 167, 175–177, 386, 408, 436 417, 418, 464, 601, 613 Secured Socket Layer (SSL), 279 Satellite Asset Tracking (SAT), 77, 80, 105, Secure Telephone Equipment (STE), 52 174, 407, 409 Selective Calling (SELCAL), 439 Satellite Augmentation Data (SAD), 303 Service Provider Platform (SPP), 565, 567 Satellite Automatic Dependent Ship Earth Ship (SES), 17 Surveillance-Broadcasting (SADS-B), Ship Earth Station (SES), 17, 24, 29, 77, 142, 301 275, 276, 375, 520, 522, 598, 600 Satellite Automatic Dependent Shipline Administrative Control (SAC), 57, Surveillance-Broadcast (SADS-B), 97, 286, 565, 582, 610 287, 301, 379, 385, 424, 428, 458, 520, Shipline Operational Control (SOC), 610 524, 540 Ship Radio Station (SRS), 520 Satellite Automatic Dependent Surveillance Ships Control Centre (SCC), 348 (SADS), 446, 497, 503, 559 Ship Security Alert (SSA), 35, 393 Index 651

Ship Security Alert System (SSAS), 391, 398, Supplemental Type Certificate (STC), 118, 154 402 Surface Movement Guidance and Control Ship Security Assessment (SSA), 35 (SMGC), 96, 441, 443, 528, 541, 608 Ship Traffic Control (STC), 118, 154, 285, 382, SwiftBroadband (FB), 44, 67, 70, 97, 146 477, 518, 527, 598, 599 Synchronization (SYNC), 215 Ship Traffic Management (STM), 286, 287, System Control Centre (SCC), 25, 66, 411, 518, 599 107–109, 170, 184, 348 Ship Traffic Services (STS), 286, 582, 610 System of Differential Correction and Short Burst Data (SBD), 37, 155, 401, 420 Monitoring (SDCM), 468 Short Burst Messages (SBM), 420, 454 System Signal Processor (SSP), 297 Signal-In-Space (SIS), 434, 495 Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP), 190 T Single European Sky Air Traffic Management Tail Mount Unit (TMU-Antenna), 296, 298 Research (SESAR), 471 Tail Mounted Unit (TMU), 296–297 Single Sideband Modulation (SSB), 380, 382 Tag Readers and Tags (RFID), 79, 162, 423 Single Wire Multiswitch (SWM), 281 Telecommands (TC), 332, 502 Sky Station International Inc. (SSI), 582 Telecommunications Advancement Small Business Innovative Research (SBIR), Organization (TAO), 583 338 Telenor Satellite Broadcasting (TSB), 279 Software Defined Networking (SDN), 283 Telex (Tlx), 31, 368, 393–396, 411, 432, 516, Software Defined Radio (SDR), 462, 463 520 Solid State Power Amplifier (SSPA), 333 Terminal Adapter (TA), 54, 59 Space Communications Protocol Standard Terminal Area Forecasts (TAF), 96, 114 (SCPS), 194 Terrestrial Internet Network (TIN), 270 Space Science Centre (SSC), 36, 160, 255, 285, Terrestrial Telecommunication Network 458, 543 (TTN), 1, 20, 25, 32, 50, 66, 103, 172, Special Access Code (SAC), 57, 286, 582, 610 275, 378, 380, 430, 457, 520, 589, 590, SpeedCast Monitoring And Reporting Tool 595 (SMART), 277 Test Bed User Equipment (TBUE), 494 Standard and Recommended Practices (SARP), Threaded Neill Concelman (TNC), 341 44 Throughput Satellite (HTS) Standard Interface Description (SID), 368 Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA), 365 Standards And Recommended Practices Tracking, and Telemetry, Command (TT&C), (SARP), 470 520 16-State Quadrature Amplitude Modulation Tracking Control Station (TCS), 174, 176, 292, (16QAM), 207, 229 423, 426, 456, 536, 612 Stratospheric Communication Platforms (SCP), Traffic (TRF), 215 561 Traffic Control Centres (TCC), 64, 77, 467, Stratospheric Platform Systems (SPS), 561 548, 597 STS Communication (STSC), 286, 610 Traffic Information Service-Broadcast (TIS-B), STS Navigation (STSN), 286, 610 413, 439, 441, 446, 448, 449 STS Surveillance (STSS), 286, 610 Transitional Telecommunication System Sub Network (SN), 301 (TTS), 572 Sub-Platform Point (SPP), 565, 567 Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), 55, 194 Subscriber Communication Units (SCU), 164 Transmit Reject Filter (TRF), 254 Subscriber Identity Module (SIM), 33 Transmitter (Tx), 9, 19, 20, 25, 50, 79, 105, Subscriber Unit or UT, 137 122, 279, 284, 314, 330, 380, 448, 453, Suburban Area Coverage (SAC), 57, 286, 565, 574, 586, 612 582, 610 Transmitting (Tx), 17, 89, 184, 203, 209, 260, Suburban Utility Vehicles (SUV), 284 262, 310, 315, 317, 336, 377, 380, 414, Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition 446, 504, 522, 606 (SCADA), 17, 22, 35, 75, 81, 125, 160, Transportable Earth Station (TES), 17, 20, 30, 182, 251 44, 57 652 Index

Transportable Interactive Terminals (TIT), 593 VHF Radio AIS (R-AIS), 417, 601, 613 Transport Augmentation Board (TAB), 514, VHF Voice Position Reports (VPR), 536 543 Videoconferencing over IP (VCoIP), 217, 290, Transport Stream over IP (TSoIP), 241 581 Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI), 195 U Virtual Network Operator (VNO), 283 UHF Data collection system Antenna (UDA), Virtual Private Networks (VPN), 56, 61, 62, 330 68, 72–75, 82, 251 Ultra HDTV (UHDTV), 242 Virtual Reference Station (VRS), 486, 487 Undefined Bit Rate (UBR), 55 Visual Flight Rules (VFR), 119 Unified S-band (USB), 502 Voice over IP (VoIP), 60, 71, 200, 201, 217, United Nations (UN), 1, 161, 374 248, 251, 258, 277, 288, 293, 298, 299, Universal Mobile Telecommunications System 301, 568, 581, 610 (UMTS), 51, 70, 215, 254, 520, 533, Voice, Data and Video (VDV), 15, 215, 243, 566–588, 581 247, 248, 251, 270, 290, 432, 548, 591, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), 161, 562, 604, 621 564, 576 Voice, Data and Video over IP (VDVoIP), 61, Unrestricted Digital Information (UDI), 52 68, 203, 248, 286, 299, 301, 303, 516, Up Link Stations (ULS), 493 533, 540, 563, 568, 598, 599, 604, 606, Urban Area Coverage (UAC), 565, 582 609, 610 User Datagram Protocol (UDP), 247, 258 Voice, Video, Data over IP (VDVoIP), 61, 62, User Equivalent Range Error (UERE), 482 68, 203, 243, 252, 286, 299, 516, 520, User Service Terminals (UST), 494 540, 598, 604 User Terminal (UT), 12, 26, 82 US National Aeronautics and Space W Administration (NASA), 15, 194, 306, Weather Observation (WX OBS), 84, 567 358, 577, 579, 581 Weather (WX), 31, 96, 516 US Wide Area Augmentation System While High Frequencies (HF), 380 (WAAS), 467 Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS), 467, 490, 511, 553 V Wide Area DGPS (WADGPS), 484–486 Value Added Reseller (VAR), 165 Wide Area Differential GNSS (WADGNSS), Value Added Service (VAS), 62, 96, 173 547, 596, 605 Variable Coding and Modulation (VCM), 220, Wide Area Differential (WAD), 494 225, 226, 231, 234, 238, 242 Wide Area Navigation (WANAV), 536 Vehicle Display Unit (VDU), 443 Wide Augmentation Area (WAA), 472 Vehicle Earth Station (VES), 43, 142, 426 Wide-area Master Stations (WMS), 506, 507 Very High Speed Data (VHSD), 61, 565 Wideband-CDMA (W-CDMA), 568 Very Small Aperture Terminal (VSAT), 27, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access 195, 201, 216, 218, 238, 242–245, (WCDMA), 154 247–256, 260–268, 270, 272, 273, 275, Wideband Global Satcom (WGS), 265, 294 277, 279, 283, 292, 298, 513, 553, 595 Wireless Access Point (WAP), 147 Vessel Monitoring System (VMS), 35, 78 Wireless Interoperability for Microwave Vessel Traffic Service (VTS), 418, 477 Access (WiMAX), 568 VHF Data Link (VDL), 411, 413, 428, 437, World Radio Communications Conference 445, 516, 520, 545 (WRC), 562 VHF Data Link 4 (VDL4), 439, 440, 448, 449, World Wide Radionavigation System 453, 454 (WWRNS), 469, 470 VHF Ground Radio Stations (GRS), 440 VHF Omnidirectional Ranging (VOR), 535, X 557 Xenon Ion Propulsion System (XIPS), 14