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Unfortunately, Unfortunately, clothing. functional or ion fash- functional called is needs their with meet to especially designed Garments framework. design general of part a as concernneedsspecialof withthe ments gar- importantdesign and to necessary very It’s requirements. functional more has sportswear since design, fashion of process the with differences have may sportswear of process design The uct. prod- apparel an of design the of success the to lead model can design scientific effectiveAn and [2]. products and tions combina- fresh create to order in ways existing and new in elements mixing of matter a is actually design parel Ap- [1]. performance improve fectively ef- to athletes the of features biological the and sport cycling of characteristics the with accordance in designed and customized being is sportswear Cycling Introduction muscleappearance. of and beautiful fatigue meetsdemand for comfort, cyclists’ wearing relief design, which thermaland biomechanical functional the is fusionsportswear aestheticof design with innovation thedemonstrates that cycling of design theing relationships model betweenThis them. knowledge anddifferent icallyidentify- integrating model paper to processthis the design by systemat- is in modelcycling design sportswear developed for art and of and fusion technology. A theoretical multi-disciplinary based on knowledge integration lead innovationsto in cycling design sportswear multiple functionalcyclists. These requirements and highly aesthetics is icaldemanded protection by thermal biomechan-requirements of tional comfort, Cycling that meetssportswear multiple func- the Abstract issue. this with associated files for supplemental See P.R.C. 710084, Xi’an, University, Polytechnic Xi’an College, Design Art & Fashion Zhang, Xing . E-mail: P.R.C. H.K. University, Polytechnic Kong Hong Clothing, and Institute Textiles Li, of Yi . E-mail: P.R.C. H.K. University, Polytechnic Kong Hong Clothing, and Textiles of Institute Au, S. Joe . E-mail: P.R.C. 510006, Guangzhou, Technology, of University China South Engineering, & Science Computer of School Mao, Aihua . E-mail: P.R.C. 510006, zhou, Guang- University, Guangzhou Design, andArt Artistic Fine of School Luo, Jie S P T F PORTSWEAR ROFESSIONAL USION OF ECHNOLOGY IN Leonardo, Vol. 47, No.2,pp.176–178, 2014 A RT ANDRT D C ESIGN YCLING cycling sportswear design, as well as well as design, sportswear cycling functional in involved requirements and expectations functional the determine To design Questionnaire 1) Method the systematic work of design. design. of work systematic the accomplish to sportswear cycling tional func- of framework design scientific a modelThis establishes sportswear. cling cy- functional of innovation design this accomplishing for process the illustrate and knowledge involved the integrate to proposed is design sportswear cycling functional model for multi-disciplinary A identified. were sportswear cycling the of requirements cross-functional the survey, the of data the analyzing By SHENZHEN. 2011 UNIVERSIADE the in participating cyclists fessional pro- the on surveyed and designed was questionnaire a Firstly, design. tional func- biomechanical and thermaland art aesthetic fuses which design, sportswear cycling modelfunctional for tion cycling. during protection and comfort functional with body the provide to functions with aesthetics fuse should it factors, functional and aesthetic both covers (FCS) sportswear cycling of design functional the Since design. ion fash- modelof fromgeneral the different be should sportswear cycling of model design the Thus, design. fashion tional fromtradi- different approach an is That knowledge. multi-disciplinary utilize and integrate, concerned, mechanisms the investigate to needs sportswear of design functional the Hence, aesthetics. and biomechanics, physiology, sport on knowledge multi-disciplinary combines also and design art of field the includes sportswear of The design functional [9]. performance functional desirable with sportswear create to insufficient is tiles tex- technical and presence aesthetic the includes just that sportswear of process design the that reported and process wear sports- in functions the identified 2005 McCannin [8]. function comfortand are participants by mostimportant as rated sportswear cycling of attributes the that observed has Ho consumers. to portant im- equally almost are requirements psychological and physical the senting repre- style comfortand Interestingly, [4-7]. design apparel of needs the with meet to models process design modified preferences[3]. individual with clothing the of pearance ap- and fabrication the in interest much demonstrate participants sports current This paper describes a design innova- design a describes paper This or developed have researchers Many 0.01), and Q1.4 (r = 0.541, p < 0.01). < 0.01). p = 0.541, Q1.4(r and 0.01), < p 0.532, = (r Q1.3 0.01), < p 0.659, = (r Q1.2 via experience cycling of years the with correlate Q1.4) and Q1.3, (Q1.2, requirements biomechanical The 0.05). p < 0.300, = (r experience cling cy- of years the with correlated (Q1.1) requirements thermal that revealed results The experience. cycling of years the with FCS of requirements thetic aes- and thermal,biomechanical, the for design. FCS requirementsin the identify to analyzed were experience of years different with cyclists of groups five the by distinguished results the hence, sportswear; cycling of requirements functional the about concepts clearer have may experience longer with clists Cy- questions. research three following the of context the within described were results The variables. the between ship relation- the of strength and direction the determine to ANOVA multivariate and correlation bivariate used analysis The analysis Results 3) 2011. 23, to 12 gust from Au- collected were data The zhen. Shen- 2011 Universiade in participate to China to came who cyclists sional profes- excellent were participants All China. mainland and Kong, Hong land, Switzer- Germany, Sweden, including countries, fromfive came mainly pants partici- the questionnaire, survey this In collection Participantdata and 2) ing their satisfaction level for each item. item. each for level satisfaction their ing mark-agree), strongly agree, = = 5 4 tral, neu- = 3 disagree, = 2 disagree, strongly = (1 5 from to 1 rate to asked were Respondents 4). (question sportswear cycling current with level satisfaction and 3), (question products sportswear cycling of decision buying the affecting factors 2), (question performance cycling influences positively that sportswear cycling of design functional 1), tion (ques- sportswear cycling performance high- of requirements the include questions during[11], cycling injuries of survey a and [10] work previous to ence refer- With experience. cycling sional profes- of years and height weight, age, gender, nationality, included ticipants sportswear. cycling for requirements functional their and participants the of information demographic the collect to designed thequestionnairewas racecommitment, cycling professional of levels different for details design the on participants the of level satisfaction the understand Bivariate correlations were performed performed were correlations Bivariate The demographic information of par- informationof demographic The doi:10.1162/LEON_a_00737 ©2014 ISAST Downloaded from http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/LEON_a_00737 by guest on 24 September 2021

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3rd art-science expo beijing 7 178 the ratings on the required functions of functions required the on ratings the between correlations The SHENZHEN. 2011 UNIVERSIADE the in participating cyclists professional on vey sur- a conducting and body the of needs cross-functional the analyzing by fied identi- first were sportswear cycling of requirements functional The paper. this in developed been has sportswear cling cy- of innovation design the for work systematic modelaccomplishing for A Conclusion factors. 3 these of fusion the actually was sportswear cycling of innovation design the Thus, functions. desired the realize to biomechanics and aesthetics, physiology, thermalof theaspects for three taneously simul- performed was design functional the requirements, cross-functional the to Corresponding creation. prototype wear sports- cycling and design, functional development, requirement identification, issue key analysis, mechanism includes sportswear cycling of process design 2. Fig. in shown as developed, then was design sportswear modelcycling the for multi-disciplinary The fulfilled. were requirements tional func- the and considered, were cutting, and color, fabric, as such model, design fashion the in elements basic The sport. the for cycling application specific a is sportswear cycling of design the design, Fig. Multi-disciplinary2. model forcyclingsportswear design. physiology mechanics As illustrated in the model,overall the in illustrated As Aesthetics Thermal Bio- Mechanisms analysis Mechanisms Transactions Teml •Thermal Thermal • • Cut and fit and Cut • Color • Fabric • • Compression Compression • Cycling • comfort factors comfort conditions effect anatomy functional functional Experimental analysis analysis Anatomy analysis analysis analysis analysis Skin Humidity Psychological Psychological Temperature Muscle fatigue fatigue Muscle Physiological Physiological Muscle injury Muscle influence influence Influence Influence on influence protection reduction Compression Compression 1. P.R.C. Beijing, versity, Tsinghua November 2012, Uni- Symposium, 1--3 and Art and Science Exhibition 3rd International basedarticle is a This at* on paper the presented Referencesand Notes 2012J4100002). City (No. Guangzhou Project of and the No. Technology 2012ZZ0063) and Science the for search (Grant Central Funds Universities No. 61003173) (Grant and the Fundamental Re- Natural ScienceNational of Foundations China No.13YJC890027), the projectby supported the of ChinaEducation ed of by the Ministry (Grant the Humanities and Social Science Project support- this financially of The bypaper is supported work Acknowledgments York, U.S.A.: 2002). York, Thames & Hudson, fabrics,Fashion Revolutionary and Design design. design. functional biomechanical and thermal the on aesthetic, carrying simultaneously by realized be can design wear sports- cycling final The design. tional func- biomechanical and thermal with design aesthetic of fusion the actually is sportswear cycling of innovation design this that indicates model disciplinary multi-The aesthetics. and biomechanics, physiology, thermal of fields fromthe knowledge involved of integration and illustratestherelationships posedand pro- is design sportswear cycling for model multi-disciplinary A identified. were FCS of requirements functional the and investigated were experience cycling of years different with athletes and FCS Skin sports comfort Thermal M. and O'Mahony S.E. Braddock, effect effect requirements Biomechanical requirements Aesthetical physiological physiological requirements Thermal Fabric Cutting Biomechanical Functional Design Biomechanical Thermal functional design Thermal functional Biomechanics Thermal SportsTech : SportsTech : Zone Zone Fabrics Fabrics (New Garment Design Garment Cutting Thermal Thermal functions Biomechanical Biomechanical MMF MMF treatment Multi-structure Multi-structure functions Elastic Tape Elastic Multi-structure Multi-structure 12. 11. (Ohio State, State 2001).TheU.S.A.: Univ., Ohio Clothing to Interests, and Commitment Cycling Clothing Sport Involvement,Cyclists' Sport 10 9. 8. 7. 6. 5. 4. 3. 2. 508. 508. 1984). Press, (Ames,Univ. 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Scanlan, S.F.china Yang and on H.E.Yao, "Study International Journal of SportsInternational • CAD CAD simulation • • Creation specification Creation • • Property testing Property • • Fabric selection Fabric • • Design scheme Design • Fibers and PolymersFibers Creation Fashion Design Textiles in Sport in Textiles Relationship between Male Relationship , (1), pp.1992, 42-47. 10 (Cambridge,U.K.: Woodhead Woodhead (Cambridge,U.K.: , 1999, ,17(1), 1999, 11-20. pp. University Press, 1984).University , 2008, 3 (4), pp. 424- (4), pp. ,3 2008, The Design Process Design The (New York,U.S.A.: , 2008, 9(4),pp. 503- ,9(4),pp. 2008, Clothing and Clothing Clothing & Clothing Textiles (Cambridge,U.K.: prototypes ‐ university FCS FCS Journal Journal ‐ stage ,