Batı Karadeniz Bölümü Antik Kentlerinin Kültürel Miras Turizmi
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Update on the Effects of Covid-19 on the Delivery of Nautical Publications
I [14/21] ADMIRALTY Charts affected by the Publication List ADMIRALTY Charts ADMIRALTY Charts 431 8047 908 8064 1270 8163 1272 8164 1274 8230 1275 8231 1279 8244 2214 AUS 133 2230 AUS 135 2232 2236 International Charts 2237 2238 INT 553 2283 INT 5363 2347 INT 7002 2412 2970 ADMIRALTY Publications 3329 3335 NP 74 3480 NP 314-22 3489 e-NP 314 3696 3697 Erratum 8001 8045 432 8046 UPDATE ON THE EFFECTS OF COVID-19 ON THE DELIVERY OF NAUTICAL PUBLICATIONS As a result of ongoing effects of COVID-19 on distribution infrastructure around the world, for safety reasons, we took the decision a few months ago to delay the publication of any non-essential ADMIRALTY Nautical Publications until further notice. We started to ease the restrictions on the dispatch of some of our paper publications for July 2020. We are continuing this effort and following some positive feedback on successful receipts of publications, we are now in a position to confirm the publications schedule for the rest of the year. As previously, we will continue to closely monitor our distribution network capacities. We reserve ourselves the right to amend this publications schedule accordingly should significant dispatch issues start arising again. denotes chart available in the ADMIRALTY Raster Chart Service series. 1.6 I ADMIRALTY CHARTS AND PUBLICATIONS NOW PUBLISHED AND AVAILABLE NEW ADMIRALTY CHARTS AND PUBLICATIONS New Editions of ADMIRALTY Charts published 8 April 2021 Chart Title, limits and other remarks Scale Folio 2021 Catalogue page 431 Brazil - Southern Coast, Porto de Sepetiba and Approaches. 1:20,000 95 118 Continuation to CSA Terminal. -
ROUTES and COMMUNICATIONS in LATE ROMAN and BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (Ca
ROUTES AND COMMUNICATIONS IN LATE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (ca. 4TH-9TH CENTURIES A.D.) A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY TÜLİN KAYA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE DEPARTMENT OF SETTLEMENT ARCHAEOLOGY JULY 2020 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Yaşar KONDAKÇI Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Prof. Dr. D. Burcu ERCİYAS Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lale ÖZGENEL Supervisor Examining Committee Members Prof. Dr. Suna GÜVEN (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lale ÖZGENEL (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ufuk SERİN (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ayşe F. EROL (Hacı Bayram Veli Uni., Arkeoloji) Assist. Prof. Dr. Emine SÖKMEN (Hitit Uni., Arkeoloji) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name : Tülin Kaya Signature : iii ABSTRACT ROUTES AND COMMUNICATIONS IN LATE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (ca. 4TH-9TH CENTURIES A.D.) Kaya, Tülin Ph.D., Department of Settlement Archaeology Supervisor : Assoc. Prof. Dr. -
The Black Sea: Crossroads of Culture from the Ancient Past to the Present
The Black Sea: Crossroads of Culture from the Ancient Past to the Present August 3-13, 2008 DETAILED ITINERARY (subject to amendment) Friday, August 3, 2008 USA Fly from the U.S. to Istanbul, Turkey. Saturday, August 4, 2008 ISTANBUL, Turkey/ Embark Arrive in Istanbul and transfer to the port to embark on Corinthian II. Sail in the afternoon, navigating the Bosphorus, the narrow channel that separates Europe and Asia. Enter the Black Sea in the evening. Sunday, August 5, 2008 BARTIN/ AMASRA/ BARTIN Cruise alongside ancient Paphlagonia, a country that hosted Greek colonies until Romans conquered the area in 63 B.C. Arrive in Bartin and drive to Amasra (the ancient Sesamus), situated atop a headland sheltering two bays and known as one of the coast’s most beautiful towns. Founded by Milesians in the 6th century B.C., it later became an important possession of both Byzantium and Genoa. Visit the Genoese citadel, which crowns one of the promontories with a constellation of towers, battlements, and gates. Monday, August 6, 2008 SAMSUN/ AMASYA/ SAMSUN From Samsum, drive to Amasya, founded, according to legend, by the Amazon queen Amasis, and admire its beautiful setting in a narrow gorge on the Iris River, bounded by vertical cliffs. Ascend to the clifftop fortress for a view of the city below and explore the rocks tombs of the Pontic kings, which were carved into the clifface. Also visit the architecturally precious 15th- century Sultan Beyazit mosque before enjoying lunch at a restaurant high on the hill, affording spectacular views. Then, continue to the Archaeological Museum. -
Has the Climate Been Changing in Turkey? Regional Climate Change
The following supplement accompanies the article Has the climate been changing in Turkey? Regional climate change signals based on a comparative statistical analysis of two consecutive time periods, 1950-1980 and 1981-2010 Murat Türkeş*, Ceylan Yozgatlıgil, İnci Batmaz, Cem İyigün, Elçin Kartal Koç, Fidan M. Fahmi, Sipan Aslan* *Corresponding author: [email protected] Climate Research 70: 77–93 (2016) Table S1. Observation periods as and proportion of missing observations of all stations used in the study. Station Station name Establishment Closing dates Proportion Proportion missing number date missing for for temperature (dd.mm.yy) precipitation data data 17020 Bartin 01.01.1952 19.13 27.05 17022 Zonguldak 01.01.1931 0.14 3.42 17024 İnebolu 10.02.1931 1933 - 1942 1.37 4.78 17026 Sinop 01.01.1929 1929 - 1931 0.41 3.42 17030 Samsun 01.01.1929 0.55 0.27 17033 Ordu 01.01.1929 1948 - 1950 16.39 21.99 17034 Giresun 01.01.1929 0.00 0.00 17038 Trabzon 01.01.1949 0.00 0.00 17040 Rize 01.01.1929 0.14 0.41 17042 Hopa 01.01.1938 1954 -1961 19.67 19.67 17045 Artvin 01.01.1929 1932 -1946 0.00 0.00 17046 Ardahan 01.01.1938 13.66 18.03 17050 Edirne 01.01.1929 3.42 6.69 17052 Kirklareli 01.01.1929 16.26 25.00 17054 corlu 01.01.1937 8.61 12.70 17056 Tekirdag 01.01.1929 2.05 3.42 17059 Kumkoy 01.01.1951 3.28 5.19 17061 Sariyer 01.01.1930 1931 - 1937 1.09 4.10 17062 Istanbul 01.01.1929 5.33 3.55 17066 Kocaeli 01.09.1960 1934 - 1937 12.84 15.57 17069 Sakarya 01.01.1965 1952 - 1954 6.42 9.43 17070 Bolu 01.01.1929 0.68 3.42 17072 Duzce 01.04.1944 15.71 -
Studies in Ancient Coinage from Turkey [Richard Ashton]
Studies in Ancient Coinage from Turkey [Richard Ashton] Autor(en): Walker, Alan S. Objekttyp: BookReview Zeitschrift: Schweizerische numismatische Rundschau = Revue suisse de numismatique = Rivista svizzera di numismatica Band (Jahr): 75 (1996) PDF erstellt am: 29.09.2021 Nutzungsbedingungen Die ETH-Bibliothek ist Anbieterin der digitalisierten Zeitschriften. Sie besitzt keine Urheberrechte an den Inhalten der Zeitschriften. Die Rechte liegen in der Regel bei den Herausgebern. Die auf der Plattform e-periodica veröffentlichten Dokumente stehen für nicht-kommerzielle Zwecke in Lehre und Forschung sowie für die private Nutzung frei zur Verfügung. Einzelne Dateien oder Ausdrucke aus diesem Angebot können zusammen mit diesen Nutzungsbedingungen und den korrekten Herkunftsbezeichnungen weitergegeben werden. Das Veröffentlichen von Bildern in Print- und Online-Publikationen ist nur mit vorheriger Genehmigung der Rechteinhaber erlaubt. Die systematische Speicherung von Teilen des elektronischen Angebots auf anderen Servern bedarf ebenfalls des schriftlichen Einverständnisses der Rechteinhaber. Haftungsausschluss Alle Angaben erfolgen ohne Gewähr für Vollständigkeit oder Richtigkeit. Es wird keine Haftung übernommen für Schäden durch die Verwendung von Informationen aus diesem Online-Angebot oder durch das Fehlen von Informationen. Dies gilt auch für Inhalte Dritter, die über dieses Angebot zugänglich sind. Ein Dienst der ETH-Bibliothek ETH Zürich, Rämistrasse 101, 8092 Zürich, Schweiz, www.library.ethz.ch http://www.e-periodica.ch KOMMENTARE ZUR LITERATUR ÜBER ANTIKE NUMISMATIK Studies in Ancient Coinage from Turkey. Richard Ashton, editor. Royal Numismatic Society (Special Publication No. 29 / British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara Monograph No. 17). London, 1996. viii + 160 pp., 69 plates. Cloth bound with dust jacket. 22 x 30.5 cm. £ 45. ISBN 0 901405 33 7. -
Earthquake and Tsunami in Turkey: a Case from Izmir
Keynote 20-23 June 2021 Earthquake and Tsunami in Turkey: A Case From Izmir Orhan Polat Professor, Dokuz Eylul University, Engineering Faculty, Department of Geophysics, Division of Seismology, Izmir, Turkey Corresponding Author E-mail: [email protected] Corresponding Author ORCID: 0000-0001-9490-6839 Keywords Abstract Earthquake, With a coastline more than 8.300 km, the Turkey shows high seismicity rate and is under Tsunami, tsunami threat originated from the Aegean Sea. Broad tsunami researches conducted along Runup height, the coasts of the country reveal 137 tsunamis during the last 3500 years. Data on sea level Inundation, changes shows remarkable tsunamis evidences in the Black Sea (Fatsa-Ordu, Amasra-Bartin), Sigacik Bay, Izmir, Marmara Sea (Istanbul, Kocaeli), Aegean Sea (Ayvalik-Balıkesir, Izmir, Kusadasi-Aydin, Turkey. Gulluk Bay-Fethiye-Mugla) and the Mediterranean (Antalya, Iskenderun-Hatay). But it can be claimed according to the literature review that tsunamis mostly effect the Aegean coasts with 20 strong events. The level of seismic activity and tsunami potential are influenced by the presence of pure or dominant normal faults. The earthquakes that occurred on 15 August 0554, 27 August 1886 and 23 July 1949 have strongly felt and caused tsunami damages from North to South coasts. Izmir has the longest coastline of the Middle Aegean region and is an earthquake-prone city by experienced the 20 March 1389 Chios Island, 10 July 1688 Izmir Bay, 12 May 1852, 08 September 1852, 13 November 1856, 19/22 January 1866 and 03 April 1881 Chios Island earthquakes. The 12 June 2017 (Mw=6.2) Mytilene Island-Karaburun (Izmir) and 21 July 2017 (Mw=6.5) Kos Island-Bodrum (Mugla) earthquakes were recent events in the region that has caused damage and loss of life. -
Biblical World
MAPS of the PAUL’SBIBLICAL MISSIONARY JOURNEYS WORLD MILAN VENICE ZAGREB ROMANIA BOSNA & BELGRADE BUCHAREST HERZEGOVINA CROATIA SAARAJEVO PISA SERBIA ANCONA ITALY Adriatic SeaMONTENEGRO PRISTINA Black Sea PODGORICA BULGARIA PESCARA KOSOVA SOFIA ROME SINOP SKOPJE Sinope EDIRNE Amastris Three Taverns FOGGIA MACEDONIA PONTUS SAMSUN Forum of Appius TIRANA Philippi ISTANBUL Amisos Neapolis TEKIRDAG AMASYA NAPLES Amphipolis Byzantium Hattusa Tyrrhenian Sea Thessalonica Amaseia ORDU Puteoli TARANTO Nicomedia SORRENTO Pella Apollonia Marmara Sea ALBANIA Nicaea Tavium BRINDISI Beroea Kyzikos SAPRI CANAKKALE BITHYNIA ANKARA Troy BURSA Troas MYSIA Dorylaion Gordion Larissa Aegean Sea Hadrianuthera Assos Pessinous T U R K E Y Adramytteum Cotiaeum GALATIA GREECE Mytilene Pergamon Aizanoi CATANZARO Thyatira CAPPADOCIA IZMIR ASIA PHRYGIA Prymnessus Delphi Chios Smyrna Philadelphia Mazaka Sardis PALERMO Ionian Sea Athens Antioch Pisidia MESSINA Nysa Hierapolis Rhegium Corinth Ephesus Apamea KONYA COMMOGENE Laodicea TRAPANI Olympia Mycenae Samos Tralles Iconium Aphrodisias Arsameia Epidaurus Sounion Colossae CATANIA Miletus Lystra Patmos CARIA SICILY Derbe ADANA GAZIANTEP Siracuse Sparta Halicarnassus ANTALYA Perge Tarsus Cnidus Cos LYCIA Attalia Side CILICIA Soli Korakesion Korykos Antioch Patara Mira Seleucia Rhodes Seleucia Malta Anemurion Pieria CRETE MALTA Knosos CYPRUS Salamis TUNISIA Fair Haven Paphos Kition Amathous SYRIA Kourion BEIRUT LEBANON PAUL’S MISSIONARY JOURNEYS DAMASCUS Prepared by Mediterranean Sea Sidon FIRST JOURNEY : Nazareth SECOND -
Harran Yönetim Planı
HARRAN YÖNETİM PLANI [2016 - 2021] Harran (Şanlıurfa) Yönetim Planı Sayfa 1 HARRAN YÖNETİM PLANI 2016 Harran (Şanlıurfa) Yönetim Planı Sayfa 2 Harran (Şanlıurfa) Yönetim Planı Sayfa 3 22/04/2016 Harran (Şanlıurfa) Yönetim Planı Sayfa 4 Harran (Şanlıurfa) Yönetim Planı Sayfa 5 HARRAN ALAN BAŞKANLIĞI DANIŞMA KURULU ÜYELERİ Mehmet ÖZYAVUZ, Harran Belediye Başkanı Murat ÇALIM, Alan Yönetimi Başkanı Prof. Dr. Mehmet ÖNAL, Harran Ünüversitesi, Arkeoloji Bölüm Başkanı Müslüm ERCAN, Şanlıurfa Arkeoloji Müzesi Müdürü Abdullah TURMUŞ, Harran Esnaf Kefalet Kooperatifi Başkanı Aydın ASLAN, Şanlıurfa Valiliği İl Kültür ve Turizm Müdürü Müslüm AKALIN, Şanlıurfa Koruma Bölge Kurulu Eski Üyesi, Avukat Mehmet Kamil TÜRKMEN, Türeb Şanlıurfa Temsilcisi Şuro Başkanı Mehmet Ali PALA, Şanlıurfa Vakıflar Bölge Müdürlüğü, Şube Müdürü Mahmut ÖZYAVUZ, Mülkiyet Sahibi Mehmet Selim AÇAR, Şehir Plancıları Odası Şanlıurfa Temsilciliği Başkanı Bilal YILDIRIM, Mimarlar Odası Şanlıurfa Temsilciliği Başkanı Reşat ÖZYAVUZ, Mülkiyet Sahibi, Turizm İşletmecisi Ahmet BİTER, Mülkiyet Sahibi, Turizm İşletmecisi Gülay BEYAZGÜL, Şanlıurfa Büyük Şehir Belediyesi, İhale Kontrol Şube Müdürü M. Fatih KAYRAL, Ortak Payda Derneği Başkanı Ahmet Ruhi ÇAT, Harran Kaymakamlığı, Gençlik Spor İlçe Müdürlüğü Harran (Şanlıurfa) Yönetim Planı Sayfa 6 Harran (Şanlıurfa) Yönetim Planı Sayfa 7 HARRAN YÖNETİM PLANI [2016 - 2021] HAZIRLAYAN YETKİLİ İDARE AnaDOKU GAP Bölge Kalkınma İdaresi Ergün ERGANİ, Koordinatör Sadrettin KARAHOCAGİL, Başkan Aysin TEKTAŞ KESKİN, Y. Şehir Plancısı, Muhammed ADAK, Başkan Yardımcısı Kentsel Politika Uzmanı Mehmet Ersoy SADIKOĞLU, Arkeolog Yaşar YETKİN, Genel Koordinatör Gülfer ERDOĞAN ARIKOĞLU, Mimar M. Suphi ÖZER, Kültür, Turizm ve Çevre Koordinatörü Arzu MİMİROĞLU, Sanat Tarihçisi Serap ÜZER, Proje Koordinatörü Uğur ERÖZKAN, Kamu Yönetimi Uzmanı Merve NESLİHAN GÜRBÜZEL, Ekonomist Özgür ŞAHİNER, Proje Sorumlusu İller Bankası A.Ş. -
Amasra'da Ev Pansiyonculuğu Algisi Ve Uygulama Sorunlari
T.C. DOKUZ EYLÜL ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ TURİZM İŞLETMECİLİĞİ ANABİLİM DALI TURİZM İŞLETMECİLİĞİ PROGRAMI DOKTORA TEZİ AMASRA’DA EV PANSİYONCULUĞU ALGISI VE UYGULAMA SORUNLARI Gökhan EMİR Danışman Prof. Dr. Osman Avşar KURGUN İZMİR – 2018 ii YEMİN METNİ Doktora Tezi olarak sunduğum “Amasra’da Ev Pansiyonculuğu Algısı ve Uygulama Sorunları“ adlı çalışmanın, tarafımdan, akademik kurallara ve etik değerlere uygun olarak yazıldığını ve yararlandığım eserlerin kaynakçada gösterilenlerden oluştuğunu, bunlara atıf yapılarak yararlanılmış olduğunu belirtir ve bunu onurumla doğrularım. ..../…/2018 Gökhan EMİR iii ÖZET Doktora Tezi Amasra’da Ev Pansiyonculuğu Algısı ve Uygulama Sorunları Gökhan EMİR Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Turizm İşletmeciliği Anabilim Dalı Turizm İşletmeciliği Programı Türkiye genelinde ev pansiyonculuğu; pansiyonculuk ve ikinci konutların turizme açılması şeklinde yapılmaktadır. Ancak, ev pansiyonculuğu herhangi bir plan-program dâhilinde yapılmadığından beklenen sonuç alınamamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, eski bir ev pansiyonculuğu merkezi olan ve Türkiye’nin Batı Karadeniz Bölgesi kıyısında yer alan Bartın ilinin Amasra ilçesinde işletilmekte olan ev pansiyonlarının turizme yeterince hizmet verip vermediği konusunda pansiyon sahipleri ve paydaşların algıları ve uygulama sorunları araştırılmış olup ilgili kamu ve özel sektör kuruluşlarıyla bu konuda bilgi alışverişinde bulunulmuştur. Amasra’da işletilmekte olan ev pansiyonlarının büyük bir kısmının turizm amaçlı kullanılmadığı, geriye kalan -
Tsunamis Along the Coasts of the Black Sea
46 Second Balkan Geophysical Congress and Exhibition O8-1 TSUNAMIS ALONG THE COASTS OF THE BLACK SEA YILDIZ ALTINOK I. U. Muhendislik Fakultesi, Jeofizik Muhendisligi Bolumu, 34850 Avcilar, Istanbul, Turkey It is well known that the majority of Mediterranean tsunamis occur in the eastern Mediterranean. In studies of eastern Mediterranean tsunamis, Black Sea tsunamis are also mentioned. But the data on these tsunamis are incomplete. Most of the information on this subject is for the 20th century. The first historical document about the Black Sea records a tsunami as early as the 1st century BC. The Armenian chronicler Mowses Khorenatsi (410-491AD) mentioned a sudden flooding of the southern shores of the Black Sea back in the legendary times (Nikonov, 1997b). The Byzantine choronicler Theophanes (760-818AD) reports that “In this year (544/545) the sea advanced on Thrace by four miles (6 km) and covered it in the territories of Odessus and Dionysopolis and also Aphrodisium. Many were drowned in the waters. By God’s command the sea then retreated to its own place” (Guidoboni et al., 1994). When we look at the geographical distribution of Black Sea tsunamis, most tsunami reports center on the Crimea. The first such reports for Crimea refers to the 2nd century AD (103). During this tsunami which occurred along the Sevastopol Bay, the sea first receded up to 0.5 km then returned. In the present century, the tsunami related to the earthquake of September 11, 1927 (M = 6.8 ± 0.1) affected southern Crimea. The tsunamis generated on the eastern part of Black Sea are also important. -
TURKEY, YEAR 2019: Update on Incidents According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) Compiled by ACCORD, 10 June 2020
TURKEY, YEAR 2019: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) compiled by ACCORD, 10 June 2020 Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality Number of reported fatalities National borders: GADM, November 2015a; administrative divisions: GADM, November 2015b; in- cident data: ACLED, 6 June 2020; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 TURKEY, YEAR 2019: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 10 JUNE 2020 Contents Conflict incidents by category Number of Number of reported fatalities 1 Number of Number of Category incidents with at incidents fatalities Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality 1 least one fatality Protests 1890 1 3 Conflict incidents by category 2 Strategic developments 600 0 0 Development of conflict incidents from 2016 to 2019 2 Battles 466 259 755 Violence against civilians 193 12 14 Methodology 3 Explosions / Remote 159 71 172 Conflict incidents per province 4 violence Riots 75 1 1 Localization of conflict incidents 5 Total 3383 344 945 Disclaimer 11 This table is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 6 June 2020). Development of conflict incidents from 2016 to 2019 This graph is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 6 June 2020). 2 TURKEY, YEAR 2019: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 10 JUNE 2020 Methodology on what level of detail is reported. Thus, towns may represent the wider region in which an incident occured, or the provincial capital may be used if only the province The data used in this report was collected by the Armed Conflict Location & Event is known. -
08-1 Tsunamis Along the Coasts of the Black Sea
) .-1(, Sccond Balkan Gcophysical Congrcss and 08-1 TSUNAMIS ALONG THE COASTS OF THE BLACK SEA YILDIZ AL TINOK u. Fakultesi, Jeofizik Muhendisligi Bolumu, 34850 Avcilar, lstanbul, Turkey is well the of tsunamis occur in thc In swdi,•,- ,,f tsunamis, Black Sea tsunamis are also mentioncd. Bul the dala on arc Most of the inlormation on this subject is for the 20th century. The first historical B lac k Sca records a as carly as l st century BC. Thc Armenian \ ses ( 10-49 I AD) mcntioned a sudden llooding of the shores of the Black Sea back in 1997b). Thc Byzantine choronicler Theophanes (760-818AD) reports "In ) .:--l-l/5-ti) sca on by four (6 km) and covered it in thc territories of Odcssus and al so Many wcre drowned in lhe waters. By God's command sca (() n,,-n plan~" (Guidoboni et al., 1994). look dislribution of Black Sca rcports on rcpon s for rclcrs lo lhc 2nd AD ( 103). ,,,·L·mr,·d SC\·astopol Bay, sca reccded up to 0.5 in prcscnt w of 11 , l 927 (M = 6.8 :c: 0.1) affectcd on the part of Black Sca arc also üne of first i, 20AD±20. lt record s that associalcd an M 6.5 atkcted gulf of rosc ur 2.5 Thc during the earlhquake of October -l. 1905 (M=5. l±0.7 th c placc. to records of 8 slations. during ,,1 Jul ~ 12 . 1966 (M = 5.8 ± 0.5) resultccl in changcs of sea lewl (Nikonov. 1997a). Up I\\ ll0\\'.